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Data Pilar Diana
Data Pilar Diana
Coal Seam
Properties Coal Seam E
D
Ukuran Sample (cm) silinder 6 6
Ukuran Sample (in) silinder 2.362 2.362
Ukuran Sample (cm) cubical 5.31728314 5.3172831409
Unit Weight (MN/m3) 0.023 0.023
Cohesion (MPa) 0.344 0.419
Friction Angle (O) 11.82 24.33
Tensile Strength (MPa) 1.03 1.03
Young Modulus (MPa) 139 348.19
0.321 0.3
Intact Compression Strength (MPa) silinder 1.91 4.35
Intact Compression Strength (psi) silinder 277.023 630.915
Intact Compression Strength (N/cm2) silinder 191 435
Intact Compression Strength (MPa) cubical 1.528 3.48
Intact Compression Strength (N/cm2) cubical 152.8 348
Intact Compression Strength (psi) cubical 221.618 504.732
Intact Compression Strength (psi) cubical 70.958 161.607
Intact Compression Strength (psf) cubical 31912.943 72681.310
Source A B
Bunting (1911) 0.7 0.3
Obert - Duvall (1967) 0.778 0.222
Bieniawski (1968) 0.556 0.444
van Heerden (1974) 0.704 0.296
Bieniawski (1975) 0.64 0.36
Sorenso - Pariseau (1978) 0.693 0.307
6 6 6
2.362 2.362 2.362
5.3172831409 5.3172831409 5.3172831409
0.021 0.024 0.026
1.18 0.59 0.37
34.47 27.79 19.25
0.71 0.42 0.34
504.47 505.85 302
0.31 0.33 0.28
5.1 3.79 1.91
739.694 549.694 277.023
510 379 191
4.08 3.032 1.528 1 Pa = 1 1 N/m2
408 303.2 152.8 1 Mpa = 1 1 MN/m2
591.755 439.755 221.618 1 Mpa = 1 N/mm2
189.470 140.802 70.958 1.1142
85212.571 63324.636 31912.943
σ silinder = σ cubical
191 = 191
w/h range F/A = F/A
0,5 - 1,0 d
0,3 - 2,0 0,25 - 4,0 k = σc(D)^0,5 425.750451
1,0 - 3,1 σcube = k/(36)^0,5
1,1 - 3,4
1,0 - 3,1 1m 3.281 ft
0,5 - 2,0 1 ft 0.305 m
Mn/m3
0,25 - 0,4
1,00 - 10,00
1,31 - 1,88
1,0 - 3,1
9.486
E
969.641079 1136.821 844.8137214223 425.750451
]\
K 279.91
h 6.562 ft 2 m
S1 k
Source A B w/h range
(psi) (psi)
Holland - Gaddy (1956) 161.607 425.75 1.00 10.00 0.10 0.23
w (ft) 0.66 1.51
S2 (psi) 52.56 79.71
Holland (1964) 3.00 7.00 0.10 0.50
w (ft) 0.66 3.28
S2 (psi) 51.10 114.27
Obert - Duvall (1967) 0.778 0.222 0.25 4.00 0.10 0.15
w (ft) 0.66 0.98
S2 (psi) 129.32 131.11
Salamon - Munro (1967) 425.75 `1,31 1.88 0.10 0.40
w (ft) 0.66 2.62
S2 (psi) 8.44 15.98
Bieniawski (1975) 0.640 0.360 0.50 3.40 0.10 0.20
w (ft) 0.66 1.31
S2 (psi) 109.25 115.06
Sp
800.00
Empirical Formula for barrier pillar
700.00
Source Wp in m ft
Rule of Thumb Method 53.7 176.18
600.00
Pillar strength
400.00
300.00
500.00
Pillar strength
400.00
The North American Method 34.6101 113.55
300.00
100.00
Holland-Gaddy Formula
Holland
Obert-Duvall
Salamon-Munro
Bieniawski
Holland-Gaddy Formula
Holland
Obert-Duvall
Salamon-Munro
Bieniawski
Width Pillar
7.40
48.56
439.62
3.00
19.69
233.36
2.45
16.08
36.78
4.30
28.22
353.60
h 6.562
S1 k
Source A
(psi) (psi)
Holland - Gaddy (1956) 161.607 969.64
w (ft)
S2 (psi)
Sp
SF
Holland (1964)
w (ft)
S2 (psi)
Sp
SF
Obert - Duvall (1967) 0.778
w (ft)
S2 (psi)
Sp
SF
Salamon - Munro (1967)
w (ft)
S2 (psi)
Sp
SF
Bieniawski (1975) 0.640
w (ft)
S2 (psi)
Sp
SF
Source Wp in m ft
Rule of Thumb Method 53.7 176.18
H 400 m 1312.34
wo = wc 3.5 m 11.48
w =wp
Lp 61.17 m 200
ft 2 m
B w/h range
1.00 10.00
80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00
1321.66 1477.66 1618.70 1748.39
1745.47 1701.66 1672.46 1651.60
0.76 0.87 0.97 1.06
3.00 7.00
80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00
564.27 630.87 691.09 746.46
1745.47 1701.66 1672.46 1651.60
0.32 0.37 0.41 0.45
0.222 0.25 4.00
80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00
563.12 672.46 781.81 891.16
1745.47 1701.66 1672.46 1651.60
0.32 0.40 0.47 0.54
`1,31 1.88
80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00
175.23 194.17 211.16 226.68
1745.47 1701.66 1672.46 1651.60
0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14
0.360 0.50 3.40
80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00
812.71 990.02 1167.34 1344.66
1745.47 1701.66 1672.46 1651.60
0.47 0.58 0.70 0.81
Widht
2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
Strength Factor (SF)
1.20
1.00
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00
Width pillar
0.60
St
0.40
0.20
0.00
50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00
Width pillar
ft
ft
ft
e 1663.566821
ft 0.794473697
ft
ft
160.00 180.00 200.00 220.00 240.00 260.00
1869.11 1982.49 2089.73 2191.73 2289.18 2382.66
1635.95 1623.78 1614.05 1606.08 1599.44 1593.83
1.14 1.22 1.29 1.36 1.43 1.49
Widht Vs SF
Lp = 200 f
h = 6,56 f
Holland-Gaddy
Obert-Duvall
Holland
Salamon-Munro
Bieniawski
280.00 300.00
1055.65 1092.70
1589.01 1584.84
0.66 0.69
280.00 300.00
1656.59 1765.93
1589.01 1584.84
1.04 1.11
280.00 300.00
311.80 321.86
1589.01 1584.84
0.20 0.20
280.00 300.00
2585.90 2763.22
1589.01 1584.84
1.63 1.74
h 6.562 ft
S1 k
Source A B
(psi) (psi)
Holland - Gaddy (1956) 161.607 969.64
w (ft)
S2 (psi)
Sp
SF
Holland (1964)
w (ft)
S2 (psi)
Sp
SF
Obert - Duvall (1967) 0.778 0.222
w (ft)
S2 (psi)
Sp
SF
Salamon - Munro (1967) 425.75
w (ft)
S2 (psi)
Sp
SF
Bieniawski (1975) 0.640 0.360
w (ft)
S2 (psi)
Sp
SF
Source Wp in m ft
Rule of Thumb Method 53.7 176.18
H 400 m 1312.34 ft
wo = wc 3.5 m 11.48 ft
w =wp
Lp 61.17 m 300 ft
2 m
w/h range
1.00 10.00
80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00
1321.66 1477.66 1618.70 1748.39 1869.11 1982.49 2089.73
1713.89 1670.87 1642.20 1621.71 1606.35 1594.40 1584.84
0.77 0.88 0.99 1.08 1.16 1.24 1.32
3.00 7.00
80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00
564.27 630.87 691.09 746.46 798.00 846.40 892.19
1713.89 1670.87 1642.20 1621.71 1606.35 1594.40 1584.84
0.33 0.38 0.42 0.46 0.50 0.53 0.56
0.25 4.00
80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00
563.12 672.46 781.81 891.16 1000.51 1109.85 1219.20
1713.89 1670.87 1642.20 1621.71 1606.35 1594.40 1584.84
0.33 0.40 0.48 0.55 0.62 0.70 0.77
`1,31 1.88
80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00
175.23 194.17 211.16 226.68 241.04 254.46 267.09
1713.89 1670.87 1642.20 1621.71 1606.35 1594.40 1584.84
0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.17
0.50 3.40
80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00 200.00
812.71 990.02 1167.34 1344.66 1521.98 1699.30 1876.62
1713.89 1670.87 1642.20 1621.71 1606.35 1594.40 1584.84
0.47 0.59 0.71 0.83 0.95 1.07 1.18
Widht Vs SF
2.00
1.80
1.60
1.40
Strength Factor (SF)
Hollan
1.20
Obert-D
1.00
Hollan
0.80 Salamo
0.60 Bieniaw
0.40
0.20
0.00
50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 350.00
1.20
Obert-D
Strength Facto
1.00
Hollan
0.80 Salamo
0.60 Bieniaw
0.40
0.20
0.00
50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 350.00
Width pillar
e 1633.4651
0.8091144
220.00 240.00 260.00 280.00 300.00
2191.73 2289.18 2382.66 2472.60 2559.38
1577.02 1570.50 1564.99 1560.26 1556.16
1.39 1.46 1.52 1.58 1.64
Vs SF
Lp = 300 f
h = 6,56 f
Holland-Gaddy
Obert-Duvall
Holland
Salamon-Munro
Bieniawski
Source Wp in m ft
Rule of Thumb Method 53.7 176.18
B w/h range
1.00 10.00
3.00 7.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
6.56 13.12 19.69 26.25 32.81 39.37
161.61 228.55 279.91 323.21 361.36 395.85
1.00 1.41 1.73 2.00 2.24 2.45
0.222 0.25 4.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
6.56 13.12 19.69 26.25 32.81 39.37
161.61 197.48 233.36 269.24 305.11 340.99
1.00 1.22 1.44 1.67 1.89 2.11
0.360 0.50 3.40 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
6.56 13.12 19.69 26.25 32.81 39.37
161.61 219.79 277.96 336.14 394.32 452.50
1.00 1.36 1.72 2.08 2.44 2.80
7.00
6.00
5.00
Normalized Pillar Strength
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00
ft Pillar Witdh-to-Height Rasio (w/h)
ft
ft
ft
7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00
45.93 52.50 59.06 65.62 72.18 78.74 85.31 91.87 98.43
427.57 457.09 484.82 511.05 535.99 559.82 582.68 604.68 625.90
2.65 2.83 3.00 3.16 3.32 3.46 3.61 3.74 3.87
7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00
45.93 52.50 59.06 65.62 72.18 78.74 85.31 91.87 98.43
376.87 412.74 448.62 484.50 520.37 556.25 592.13 628.00 663.88
2.33 2.55 2.78 3.00 3.22 3.44 3.66 3.89 4.11
7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00
45.93 52.50 59.06 65.62 72.18 78.74 85.31 91.87 98.43
510.68 568.86 627.03 685.21 743.39 801.57 859.75 917.93 976.11
3.16 3.52 3.88 4.24 4.60 4.96 5.32 5.68 6.04
Holland
Obert-Duvall
Bieniawski
Source w in cm h w/h
PT.BA 6 12 0.5
Greenwald 5.2 8.2 0.6341
13.4 0.3881
Lama 65 164 0.3963
200 0.325
Bieniawski 3.1
ft 2 m
B w/h range
1.00 10.00
3.00 7.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
6.56 13.12 19.69 26.25 32.81 39.37
161.61 228.55 279.91 323.21 361.36 395.85
1.00 1.41 1.73 2.00 2.24 2.45
0.222 0.25 4.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
6.56 13.12 19.69 26.25 32.81 39.37
161.61 197.48 233.36 269.24 305.11 340.99
1.00 1.22 1.44 1.67 1.89 2.11
0.360 0.50 3.40 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
6.56 13.12 19.69 26.25 32.81 39.37
161.61 219.79 277.96 336.14 394.32 452.50
1.00 1.36 1.72 2.08 2.44 2.80
σc in Mpa
4.35
Chart Title
23.6 7.00
48
24.5 6.00
17.4
5.00
Normalized Pillar Strength
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00
Pillar Witdh-to-Height Rasio (w/h)
7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00
45.93 52.50 59.06 65.62 72.18 78.74 85.31 91.87 98.43
427.57 457.09 484.82 511.05 535.99 559.82 582.68 604.68 625.90
2.65 2.83 3.00 3.16 3.32 3.46 3.61 3.74 3.87
7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00
45.93 52.50 59.06 65.62 72.18 78.74 85.31 91.87 98.43
376.87 412.74 448.62 484.50 520.37 556.25 592.13 628.00 663.88
2.33 2.55 2.78 3.00 3.22 3.44 3.66 3.89 4.11
7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00
45.93 52.50 59.06 65.62 72.18 78.74 85.31 91.87 98.43
510.68 568.86 627.03 685.21 743.39 801.57 859.75 917.93 976.11
3.16 3.52 3.88 4.24 4.60 4.96 5.32 5.68 6.04
hart Title
Holland
Obert-Duvall
Bieniawski
35.00
30.00
25.00
Strength, MPa
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
15.00
Str
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00
w/h Ratio
3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00
9.50 10.50 11.50 12.50
1.39 1.54 1.69 1.84
2.18 2.41 2.64 2.87
3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00
21.00 23.00 25.00 27.00
3.09 3.38 3.68 3.97
4.83 5.29 5.75 6.21
3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00
24.70 26.80 28.90 31.00
3.63 3.94 4.25 4.56
5.68 6.16 6.64 7.13
Heerden Rockmass
Bieniawski (1968)
Wagner (1972)
Heerden (1973)
Bieniawski rockmass
Wagner Rockmass
Heerden (1973)
Bieniawski rockmass
Wagner Rockmass
80
70
60
50
Barrier Width, m
40 Mine Inspesto
Rule of Thumb
The North Ame
30
Dunn's Method
20
10
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Depth Cover, m
Mine Inspestor Method
Rule of Thumb Method
The North American Method
Dunn's Method
500
CLAY 0.026
ϒ h 1.95
75
SAND 0.021
21
CLAY 0.026
41
SILT 0.0236
29
SAND 0.026
25
SILT 0.0236
8
CLAY 0.026
37
SAND 0.0206
21
SILT 0.0236
17
CLAY 0.026
41
0.0206
SAND
53
SILT
0.0236
15
SAND 0.0206
22
SILT 0.0236
2
CLAY 0.027
2
Perhitungan Chain Pilar
kedalaman penambangan h
tinggi penambangan H
lebar entri Wo
berat jenis batuan γ
RMR 50
UCS batubara
Konstanta
Konstanta