Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chp#2 Kinematics Made by Ahmed Malik
Chp#2 Kinematics Made by Ahmed Malik
Chp#2 Kinematics Made by Ahmed Malik
Q.1:Define Kinematics?
Ans.1:The first thing concerning the motion of an object is its
Kinematics.Kinematics is the study of motion of an object without
discussing the cause of motion.
Q.2: Differenciate between rest and motion of our body?
Ans.2:A body is said to be at rest, it does not change its position with
respect to its surroundings.
A body is said to be in motion, if it changes it position with respect to
its surroundings.
Q.3:Define surroundings of an object?
Ans.3:We see various things around us. Some of them are at rest while
others are in motion. Surroundings are the places in its neighbourhood
where various objects are present.
Q.4:Give an example of body is at rest and in motion at the same
time?
Ans.4:A passenger sitting in a moving bus is at rest because he/she is
not changing his/her position with respect to other passengers or
objects in the bus. But the observer outside the bus, the passengers and
the objects inside the bus are in motion.
Page 1 of 10
Q.5:Is the rest or motion of a body is relative?
Ans.5:Yes, the state of rest or motion of a body is relative.
Q.6:How many types of motion are there?
Ans.6:There are three types of motion.
(a) Translatory motion (linear, random, and circular).
(b) Rotatory motion.
(c) Vibratory motion (to and fro motion).
Q.7:Define Translatory motion?
Ans.7:In translational motion, a body moves along a line without any
rotation. The line may be straight or curved.
Q.8:What is the type of motion if aeroplane or a car move with?
Ans.8:A car and an aeroplane moving along a straight line are in
linear motion.
Q.9: How many divisions of a translatory motion are?
Ans.9:Translatory motion can be devided into linear motion, circular
motion, and random motion.
Q.10:Define Linear motion?
Ans.10:Straight line motion of a body is known as its linear motion.
Q.11:What type of path followed by a stone?
Ans.11:A stone tied at the end of a string can be made to whirl. The
stone moves in a circle and thus has circular motion.
Q.12:Define Circular motion?
3
Page 3 of 10
Ans.20:(1)Vibratory motion of a child and a swing.
(2) Vibratory motion of a pendulum and a clock.
Q.21:What is meant by magnitude of a quantity?
Ans.21:Magnitude of a quantity means its numerical value with an
appropriate unit such as 2.5kg, 40s, 1.8m, ect.
Q.22:What is scalar quantity?
Ans.22:A scalar quantity is described completely by its magnitude
only.
Q.23:Write the examples of scalar quantities?
Ans.23:Examples of scalars are mass, length, time, speed, volume,
work, and energy.
Q.24:What is a vector quantity?
Ans.24:A vector quantity is described completely by magnitude and
direction.
Q.25:Write the examples of vector quantities?
Ans.25:Examples of vectors are velocity, displacement, force,
momentum, torque, etc.
Q.26:Define Symbolic Representation?
Ans.26:To differentiate a vector from a scalar quantity, we generally
use bold letters to represent vector quantities. Such as F, a, d or a bar
or arrow over their symbols such as , , or , , and .
Q.27:Define Graphical Representation?
5
Page 5 of 10
Figure 2.16: Position of the school S from the home H.
Q.30:What is Distance?
Ans.30:Length of a path between two points is called the distance
between two points.
Q.31:What is Displacement?
Ans.31:Displacement is the shortest distance between two points
which has magnitude and direction.
Q.32:Which is the fastest animal on the Earth?
Ans.32:Falcon can fly at a speed of 200 kmh.
Falcon.
Q.33:Define Speed?
7
Page 7 of 10
Q.39:Define Velocity?
Ans.39:The rate of displacement of a body is called its Velocity.
Q.40:Write the formula of Velocity?
Ans.40: velocity =
OR
V=
Q.41:Write the nature of Velocity?
Ans.41:Velocity is a Vector quantity.
Q.42:Write the SI unit of Velocity?
Ans.42:The SI unit of Velocity is metre per second (ms-1).
Q.43: What is uniform velocity?
Ans.43: A body has uniform velocity if it covers equal displacement in
equal intervals of time however short the interval may be.
Q.44: Define Acceleration?
Ans.44: Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity of a
body.
Q.45: Write the formula of Acceleration?
Ans.45: Acceleration = OR
Acceleration = OR
Acceleration =
Q.46: What is the nature of Acceleration?
9
Page 9 of 10
Ans.52: A graph is also be used in everyday life such as to show year-
wise growth/decline of export, month-wise rainfall, a patient’s
temperature record or runs per over scored by a team and so on.
Graph is shown on
next Page.
11
The
End
ahmedmaliksb45@gmail.com
Page 11 of 10