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By Tom Kolb
he Grate Dead's Jory Garcia (1942-1996)
‘was one ofthe most undated and misunder
stood autartsin rock histo, oon ogre aa
‘a meandering node anda clamming tumbler
fingers Buta caret oxaminaon ofthe Deas
vast calalogofoicialabure and bootegeroveasbal
Garcia was actualy a musian of uncemenon ep,
‘whose hearty muscal stow contained elements of
blues, jar fol, acid rock, county, an luogass. A
widovariey of namics ehiftngtonaltetures, cho
conocioue melodic, eving bonding techniques, an
Yes, fubs and clans mis together in his exploratory
tacursions. hth osson, wel exaine the basic of
Gara’ ermitakable slang se,
Blues Roots
Like manyrockguitarssofthe'6s, Garcia was
influenced by Blues ass ke Muddy Waters
and Freddie King However, “Uncle Joy? as
fe was nicknamed by loving fans applied is
conn qui twits tostandard-issue pentatonic
lnc. srepesenatieofhisstinggbhues
flsin"Tuck” fom 1570s American Beau
combination of minor pentatonic 5-C--
BAD) Emajopentatoni(@-P¥-GE-B-C8) and
blues (E-C-A-B-B-D) scales, the earape
is seo by an unusual halsep release tothe
maloe "ih (DP, which rubs agains che EO
GeB-D) harmony. The eas phasing con-
tinues witha consistent interplay vial step
tends ofmajorand minor Stds (Gand
Captain Trips’ Triads
Alt portion of Captain Mpg another lek
tame, tring (ois flection fr LSD) slo
ingspleisbased onmajortiads (12-8) g.2
offers a prime example Bast onthe melodlc
solo in“Toucvol Grey" 1985 nthe Dark is
composed alnwrt exe of mj tds
BURDEED, GACH, A CED, and
(EGE) The Xe the transeipion ope
‘entinpled notes anothethalinarkot Gases
Sie. Arguably these nections wer some
tines clams, but Gari oflen managed to use
them fr dynamic vaty and fone cling
purposes Ty stacting ts gue wih hybrid
Dieting (combinatone!pck. nile ending
Fingers orer to beter cop his phasing
(Incidentally, Garcia used his ring and pinky
fingers for yb pctng having ot hls mi
dlefngerin a chidhood hatchet seadent)
The Pedal-Steel Approach
Heres an interesting factoid: Garcia most
widely known solo was actually played on
pedal stel, on the Crosby, Stills, Nash and
‘Young tune “Teach Your Children’ (Deja Via
Yes, thats him, only a few months afer frst
picking up the instrument. In these heartelt
lines, youcanhearseveralkeyaspects ofhissix-
sting approach: the interplay between major
rds and perfect ths, as wells the use of 6ths
AUGUST 2006 » @1 The Magazine You Can Play 35,