Republic of the Philippines

Laguna State Polytechnic University

Province of Laguna

College of Teacher Education

Subject: Purposive Communication

Name: Aguirre, Aira B.
Balagtas, Maricar A.
Course: BEED (I-V)
Professor: Mrs. Reyna B. Angeles

COMMUNICATION is simply the act of transferring information from one place to another.

Types of Communication According to Mode

Mode is a term used to describe the way something is done or experienced. When we use the
phrase mode of communication, we are describing the way communication is expressed. In
other words, we are discussing the method of communication. There are three modes of
communication:

1. Interpretive Communication
-students comprehend written, oral, or visual communication on a variety of topics
without any active negotiation of meaning.

2. Interpersonal Communication
-students engage in two-way oral or written communication with active negotiation of
meaning to share information, feelings, and opinions.

3. Presentational Communication
-students present spoken or written information that is prepared for an audience.

Types of Communication According to Context

Context- the circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms
of which it can be fully understood and assessed

1. Intrapersonal
-communication with oneself
-impression formation and decision making
-self talk and visualization
2. Interpersonal
-face-to-face communication
-relationship maintenance strategies; relational intimacy; relationship control;
interpersonal attraction.

3. Small group
-communication with a group of people
-gender and group leadership; groups and stories; group decision-making
-consists of at least three but less than seven people

4. Organizational
-communication within and among large and extended environments
-talks about organizational hierarchy and power; culture and organizational life;
employee morale; opinions and worker satisfaction

5. Public/rhetorical
-communication to a large group of listeners

6. Mass/media
-communication to a very large audience through mediated forms
-use of media; affiliation and television programming; television and values; media and
need fulfillment; effects of social networking sites

7. Cultural
-communication between and among members of different cultures
-talks about religion, race, geography, age, sex, gender
-culture and rule-setting; culture and anxiety; hegemony; ethnocentrism

4 Types of Communication Styles

Every person has a unique communication style, a way in which they interact and exchange
information with others.
There are four basic communication styles: passive, aggressive, passive-aggressive and
assertive.

1. Passive
Individuals who use the passive communication style often act indifferently, yielding to
others. Passive communicators usually fail to express their feelings or needs, allowing others to
express themselves. Frequently, a passive communicator’s lack of outward communication can
lead to misunderstanding, anger build-up or resentment. At the same time, these
communicators can be safer to speak with when a conflict arises, because they most likely will
avoid a confrontation or defer to others.
 Passive communicators often display a lack of eye contact, poor body posture and an
inability to say “no.” Passive communicators also act in a way that states “people never consider
my feelings.”
But passive communicators are also easy to get along with as they follow others and “go
with the flow.”

Examples of phrases that those who use a passive communication style would say or may
believe include:
“It really doesn’t matter that much.”
“I just want to keep the peace”

2. Aggressive
It’s often apparent when someone communicates in an aggressive manner.
The aggressive communication style is emphasized by speaking in a loud and demanding
voice, maintaining intense eye contact and dominating or controlling others by blaming,
intimidating, criticizing, threatening or attacking them, among other traits.
Aggressive communicators often issue commands, ask questions rudely and fail to listen
to others. But they can also be considered leaders and command respect from those around
them.

Examples of phrases that an aggressive communicator would use include:

“I’m right and you’re wrong.”
“I’ll get my way no matter what.”
“It’s all your fault.”

3. Passive-Aggressive
Passive-aggressive communication style users appear passive on the surface, but within
he or she may feel powerless or stuck, building up a resentment that leads to seething or acting
out in subtle, indirect or secret ways.
Most passive-aggressive communicators will mutter to themselves rather than confront a
person or issue. They have difficulty acknowledging their anger, use facial expressions that
don’t correlate with how they feel and even deny there is a problem.
Passive-aggressive communicators are most likely to communicate with body language
or a lack of open communication to another person, such as giving someone the silent
treatment, spreading rumors behind people’s backs or sabotaging others’ efforts. Passive-
aggressive communicators may also appear cooperative, but may silently be doing the
opposite.
Ultimately, passive-aggressive communicators are aware of their needs, but at times
struggle to voice them.

Examples of phrases that a passive-aggressive communicator would use include:

“That’s fine with me, but don’t be surprised if someone else gets mad.”
“Sure, we can do things your way” (then mutters to self that “your way” is stupid).
4.) Assertive
Thought to be the most effective form of communication, the assertive communication
style features an open communication link while not being overbearing. Assertive
communicators can express their own needs, desires, ideas and feelings, while also considering
the needs of others. Assertive communicators aim for both sides to win in a situation, balancing
one’s rights with the rights of others.
Assertive communicators can express their own needs, desires, ideas and feelings,
while also considering the needs of others.

Examples of phrases an assertive communicator would use include:

“We are equally entitled to express ourselves respectfully to one another.”
“I realize I have choices in my life, and I consider my options.”
“I respect the rights of others

Types of Communication Based on Purpose and Style

1. Formal Communication
In formal communication, certain rules, conventions and principles are followed while
communicating message. Formal communication occurs in formal and official style. Usually
professional settings, corporate meetings, conferences undergoes in formal pattern.
In formal communication, use of slang and foul language is avoided and correct
pronunciation is required. Authority lines are needed to be followed in formal communication.

2. Informal Communication
Informal communication is done using channels that are in contrast with formal
communication channels. It’s just a casual talk. It is established for societal affiliations of
members in an organization and face-to-face discussions. It happens among friends and family.
In informal communication use of slang words, foul language is not restricted. Usually.
informal communication is done orally and using gestures. Unlike formal communication, it
doesn’t follow authority lines.

References:
https://www.skillsyouneed.com/ips/what-is-communication.html
https://www.sonrisasspanishschool.com/blog/the-three-modes-of-communication-an-overview/
https://quizlet.com/25464594/7-contexts-of-communication-flash-cards/
https://online.alvernia.edu/communication-styles/
https://harmful096.wordpress.com/2012/12/06/types-of-communication-based-on-purpose-and-
style/