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E2 Technical Bulletin
E2 Technical Bulletin
www.gates.com/europe/technical
All technical bulletins are available at
www.gates.com/europe/technical
1
In order of Technical Bulletin
Technical Bulletin Subject Page
1 Installation recommendations for timing system on GM 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2 16V engines 5
2 VAG 1.9 Diesel - Timing belts 5543XS and 5559XS 9
3 Ford Transit 2.5 Diesel, Turbo Diesel Timing Belts/Kits 11
4 K025433XS for Ford 1.2, 1.4 and 1.6 engines 13
5 K015571XS/K015572XS for Ford Transit 2.5D 15
6 Micro-V® XF belts - PJ profile 17
7 5223XS/5622XS and kits 19
8 K035040/K045040 for Renault/Jeep 2.1D, TD 21
9 Replaced by Technical Bulletin 25 23
10 Timing Belt System replacement on VAG 1.8 20V engines (PowerGrip® Belt and Kits 5492XS) 25
11 Hydraulic Tensioners 29
12 Installation of tensioner used in PowerGrip® Kits K015543XS, K025543XS and K015559XS 33
13 Accessory drive on Renault 1.5 DCi engines 39
14 PowerGrip® Kit K015432XS for Fiat and Lancia 1.6 petrol engines 41
15 Fiat group 1.9 JTD engines 45
16 PowerGrip® Kit K015541XS for Ford 1.8 diesel engines - Replaced by Technical Bulletin 27 47
17 Volvo S40/V40 models with 1.9 diesel engine 49
18 5 and 6PK Micro-V® XF belts on Renault engines 53
19 Selecting timing belts/kits for the Renault 1.9D engine 55
20 VAG Timing System Replacement Intervals 57
21 Additional tension values for STT-1 59
22 Tensioning issues on Chevrolet/Daewoo 16V petrol engines 61
23 K02/K035468XS for PSA 1.8 and 2.0 16V engines 67
24 Tension setting procedure for PSA 2.0 HDI engines 69
25 Timing belt/kit installation on GM (Isuzu) 1.7D engines 71
26 SOFIM 2.4 / 2.5 / 2.8 Diesel engines 77
2 www.gates.com/europe/technical
In order of make
Make Model Page
Alfa Romeo 147, 156, GT 45
Audi A3 9 & 33
Multiple models 17
80, A4, Cabrio 19
A4, A6, Cabrio 25
All models 57
Various models with 2.6 / 2.8 V6 engines 59
BMW Various models with BMW 2.4 D / TD engines 59
Chevrolet Aranos, Assol, Aveo, Cielo, Espero, Kalos, Lacetti, Lanos, Nexia, Nubira, Rezzo, Tacuma 61
Astra, Combo, Corsa, Meriva, Zafira 71
Citroën Evasion, Synergie, Xantia, XM, Xsara, ZX 67
Various models with 2.0 HDI, 2.0 JTD engines 69
Daewoo Aranos, Assol, Aveo, Cielo, Espero, Kalos, Lacetti, Lanos, Nexia, Nubira, Rezzo, Tacuma 61
Fiat Albea, Brava, Bravo, Doblò, Marea, Multipla, Palio, Siena, Stilo 41
Marea, Marengo, Multipla 45
Ulysse 67
Various models with 2.0 HDI, 2.0 JTD engines 69
Various models with 2.4 / 2.5 / 2.8 / D, TD, DTi, DTic, Dci, JTD, HDi engines (all 8 valves) 77
Ford Tourneo, Transit 11 & 15
Fiesta, Focus, Fusion, Puma 13
Various models 29
Courier, Fiesta, Focus, Tourneo, Transit 47
Iveco Various models with 2.4 / 2.5 / 2.8 / D, TD, DTi, DTic, Dci, JTD, HDi engines (all 8 valves) 77
Jeep Cherokee, Comanche 21
Lancia Delta, Lybra 41
Lybra 45
Various models with 2.0 HDI, 2.0 JTD engines 69
Mazda 121 13
Mercedes Various models 17
Mitsubishi Various models with Renault 1.9 Diesel motor 55
Opel Various models 29
Various models with 2.4 / 2.5 / 2.8 / D, TD, DTi, DTic, Dci, JTD, HDi engines (all 8 valves) 77
Opel / Vauxhall Astra, Calibra, Combo, Corsa, Cavalier, Frontera, Kadett, Meriva, Omega, Signum, Sintra, Tigra, Vectra, Zafira 5 & 23
Various models with Renault 1.9 Diesel engine 55
Astra, Combo, Corsa, Meriva, Tour, Zafira 71
Peugeot 306, 406, 605, 806 67
Various models with 2.0 HDI, 2.0 JTD engines 69
PSA Various models with 2.4 / 2.5 / 2.8 / D, TD, DTi, DTic, Dci, JTD, HDi engines (all 8 valves) 77
Renault 18, 20, 21, 25, 30, Espace, Fuego, Master, Trafic 21
Clio II, Express, Kangoo, Rapid, Symbol 39
Clio, Kangoo, Laguna, Logan, Megane, Modus, Scenic, Thalia 53
Various models with Renault 1.9 Diesel engine 55
Various models with 2.4 / 2.5 / 2.8 / D, TD, DTi, DTic, Dci, JTD, HDi engines (all 8 valves) 77
Seat Cordoba, Ibiza, Inca, Leon, Toledo 9
Verschillende modellen 17
Alhambra, Cordoba, Ibiza, Inca, Toledo 19
Cordoba, Ibiza, Inca, Leon, Toledo 33
All models 57
Skoda Fabia, Octavia 9
Octavia 33
All models 57
Suzuki Various models with 2.0 HDI, 2.0 JTD engines 69
Volkswagen Bora, Caddy, Golf, New Beetle, Polo 9
Various models 17 & 29
Caddy, Campmobile, Caravelle, Golf, Passat, Polo, Sharan, Transporter, Vento 19
Passat 25
Bora, Caddy, Golf, New Beetle, Polo 33
All models 57
Volkswagen Groep Various models 29
Volvo S40, V40 49
Various models with Renault 1.9 Diesel engine 55
www.gates.com/europe/technical 3
4 www.gates.com/europe/technical
Installation recommendations for timing system on GM 1.4,
1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2 16V engines
GATES REFERENCE : 5368XS, 5369XS, 5408XS, 5461XS, 5499XS,
5542XS
MAKE : OPEL / VAUXHALL
MODEL : Astra, Calibra, Combo, Corsa, Cavalier,
# 001 Frontera, Kadett, Meriva, Omega, Signum,
Sintra, Tigra, Vectra, Zafira
28/02/2005 MOTOR : 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2 16V
MOTOR CODE : C14SEL, X14XE, C16SEL, C16XE, X16XE,
X16XEL, Y16XE, Z16XE, C18XE, X18XE,
X18XEL, Z18XE, Z18XEL, X20XEV, X22SE,
X22XE, Y22SE, Y22XE, Z22XE
IMPORTANT:
1. Align Top Dead Centre (TDC) marks. As the same engine used in a
different model can have a different belt, we give the TDC marks
following belt number here, and not following engine code.
5369XS/5499XS: crankshaft: 5 O’clock, L-cam: 3 O’clock, R-cam: 9
O’clock 5368XS/5408XS/5461XS/5542XS: crankshaft: 6 O’clock,
camshafts 12 O’clock.
2. Block camshafts
3. Loosen tensioner bolt
4. Turn tensioner clockwise
and remove belt
5. Remove old tensioner
6. Install new tensioner, hand
tighten bolt. Tensioner lip
has to be in oil pump
housing slot. (Tensioner
pointer has to sit behind
water pump pulley). The
Allen keyhole has to be set
in +/- 7 O-clock position (fig.
1).
7. Install new belt anti-
clockwise starting at crankshaft Fig. 1
ATTENTION !!!
arm
Fig. 4
# 002 MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :
1.9 SDi / TDi
AYQ, AGP, AQM, AGR, ASY, ASV, ALH,
25/03/2005 AHF
Both belts 5543XS and 5559XS are recommended for the same engine
types (AYQ, AGP, AQM, AGR, ASY, ASV, ALH, AHF) and also have the
same dimensions (141 teeth x 25 mm wide). The breakpoint given in our
catalogues is an engine number. Engines before the breakpoint use
5543XS, those after the breakpoint use 5559XS.
When no engine number is available, one can use our belt 5559XS
instead of the 5543XS, but ONLY when one is certain the tensioner pulley
is metallic, and not plastic!
The combination of our belt 5559XS and a plastic tensioner pulley would
lead to severe premature tensioner pulley wear.
Conclusion:
- If metal tensioner pulleys are mounted and in case the engine number is
not known, 5559XS can be used instead of 5543XS.
29/04/2005
As stated in Field Bulletin N°. 63, our former belts 5338XS, 5502XS and
the kit K015338XS are replaced by belts 5571XS, 5572XS and their kits
K015571XS, K015572XS.
Although the new belts 5571XS and 5572XS use a black coated fabric,
they are an equivalent of the white coated fabric OES belts.
The new belts can only be used together with an automatic tensioner, this
is why Gates only developed a kit with automatic tensioner.
Old Gates belts still on stock can be used on the new automatic tensioner,
as well as on the old manual tensioner.
It seems some sources still list the manual tensioner for the turbo diesel.
Even though the Turbo Diesel engine version is a less severe application
for the timing belt, there is no technical reason for not fitting the automatic
tensioner.
The Ford workshop now installs the automatic tensioner on both the diesel
and the turbo diesel versions.
Over the last years the tensioner for the synchronous drive on Fiesta,
Focus, Fusion, Puma and Mazda 121 with engines 1.2, 1.4 and 1.6 has
changed a few times:
- different pulley diameter: 60 and 62 mm
- different appearance: with and without oblong hole
Now, Ford OEM and OES have replaced these tensioners by a new
version (ø 62 mm, OE nr 1361840/4M5G6K254DB, Fig. 2). As Gates is
following the OE market, this new tensioner is now, since a few months,
also included in our K025433XS, instead of the former type (Fig.1).
Retaining
pin
Oblong hole
adjustment
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
The new tensioner can replace all former types without problem. It is
easier to install and avoids incorrect tensioning, as the back plate cannot
be adjusted.
Install the new tensioner using the removed bolts (20 Nm), install the new
belt 5433XS, pull the retaining pin out.
No other manipulating is needed, as the spring-loaded pulley will tension
the belt correctly.
11/08/2005
These kits contain an automatic tensioner and its specific bolt, which can
be installed as replacement of a manual or an automatic tensioner.
Although some sources still list the manual tensioner for the Turbo Diesel
version, the Ford workshop installs the new kits (with automatic tensioner)
on both Diesel and Turbo Diesel engines.
Please note that belts 5571XS and 5572XS should only be used in
combination with the automatic tensioner (See Technical Bulletin # 003 of
29/04/05).
IMPORTANT:
5 Install new (automatic) tensioner with new bolt hand tight (Allen key hole
at +/- 9.00 o-clock) (Fig. 1)
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
Allen key hole
Checkmark
07/11/2005
For many years the PJ profile was only used for industrial applications,
especially in the “white goods” sector, as drive belts for washing machines
and tumble dryers.
More recently, these small Micro-V belts were introduced in the automotive
industry, where the main applications are ventilator (fan) drives.
Usually the basic engine configuration only has 1 fan, which is electrically
driven (system installed on radiator) (Fig. 1).
The main difference between a PK and a PJ belt is the size of the rib
profile: a PJ profile is quite a bit smaller than a PK profile, the rib width
only being 2.34 mm compared to 3.56 mm, while the height is 3.6 mm
compared to 4.45 mm.
For the different sizes available in our Micro-V XF programme, and for an
overview of their applications, please see attached file.
More detailed application information can be found in our catalogues, and
full logistics data are available from the AR Partner’s website.
#007 MOTOR :
Transporter, Vento
1.7 , 1.9 D / TD / SDi / TDi
27/11/2005 MOTOR CODE : 1X, 1Y, 1Z, AAZ, ABL, AEY, AFF, AFN,
AHB, AHH, AHU, AKW, ALE, AVG
* The new belt 5622XS is size wise the same as our well known
5223XS belt, but is made as an equivalent of the OE ref
028109119S which was replaced by 028109119AA. Gates
equivalent is 5622XS.
Although there is not a real logical line, on OE level, where the old OE ref
(5223XS) and where the new part (5622XS) are to be used, we have
adapted our application data to the OES recommendations.
The attached file for belts and kits reflects the updated status and
overrules our 2005/2 catalogue. It also overrules the TecDoc info due
January with CD-ROM 01/2006 for Ford Galaxy and Seat Alhambra Van.
The new belt has a higher wear resistance compared to 5223XS and was
designed for the more recent applications. Therefore installing the 5223XS
where the 5622XS is recommended, could cause problems.
Doing so, we followed what happened on OES level: the old tensioner
(OE ref. 7700722452 - Fig. 1) is no longer available and has been
replaced by a new one (OE ref. 7700871169 - Fig. 2).
Fig. 1
OE ref. 7700722452
Fig. 2 Fig. 3
OE ref.7700871169
The new tensioner exists out of 2 parts (Fig. 3), which have to be put
together as shown in Fig. 2.
As there is a big visual difference between the old and the new tensioner,
some mechanics are not sure how to mount the new part.
# 008 Correct installation is possible using the following procedure:
28/12/2005
* remove the old tensioner
* remove the old bushing and spring, these are not needed
anymore
* install the new tensioner with the same bolts as the old one
* push the new tensioner against the new belt till properly
tensioned, (e.g. using circlips pliers if original tool is not available)
* lock tensioner bolts
* rotate engine 2 revolutions
* check belt tension with STT-1
* if not OK, adjust, rotate 2 revolutions and check again.
Applications for both kits are the same (see attached file), there is only a
difference in the composition:
# 009
29/12/2005
History
Originally the VAG 1.8 20V engines were equipped with OE belt
058109119A/058109119D (5425XS - 152 teeth), tensioner pulley
058109243B and a thermal compensating actuator(1) 058109479 (old
system).
New
(1) Uses a wax element to compensate for different thermal expansion of engine and belt
(2) Uses oil as damping fluid
# 010
24/02/2006
Please note there is a small but very important visual difference between
the 2 tensioner pulleys!
If the car is still equipped with the old system, only the complete kit
K025492XS can be used.
K015492XS is a ‘light’ version without the hydraulic actuator and is a less
expensive alternative, as some competitors offer.
Gates recommends to use the complete kit K025492XS.
If the car is still equipped with the old system, only the complete kit
K045492XS can be used.
K035492XS is a ‘light’ version without the hydraulic actuator and is a less
expensive alternative, as some competitors offer.
Gates recommends to use the complete kit K045492XS.
K03/K045492XS will be added to our range within the next 3 months.
How to read and decode the chassis number of the VAG group?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
wv w z z z 1 d x y u 0 0 0 0 0 1
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 d - y - 0 0 0 0 0 1 (position 9 and 11 become -)
1996 = t 2000 = y
1997 = v 2001 = 1
1998 = w 2002 = 2
1999 = x etc…
# 011
31/03/2006
Introduction
Belt drive systems for both timing and accessory drive can have different
tensioning systems.
In the past, engines used a manual tensioner (or eccentric pulley) for the
drives, which had to be installed and then locked in place. Over time, the
belt tension would change as there is no adjustment of the tensioner, after
the initial installation.
Nowadays, and for many years already, automatic tensioners are being
used to control belt tension and dynamic behaviour of the drive system. An
automatic tensioner optimises the belt tension in function of the change in
the belt and engine characteristics.
What is it ?
The hydraulic system is mainly used on applications with high loads and/or
angular vibrations, where a mechanical automatic tensioner can not
provide sufficient damping or tensioner movement. In general, the
hydraulic tensioner units need more engine space.
Tensioner
# 011 Pulley
31/03/2006
Lever
Hydraulic
Actuator
The piston rod can move easily in one direction (piston rod moving
outward) due to the oil flowing from one side of the piston to the other, via
the one way valve. High dynamic belt loads are controlled by the hydraulic
damping, which is created as the oil is forced to flow between the piston
and the cylinder, when the piston rod is forced to move inwards.
The damping is optimised for each application and is dependent on the
gap between the piston and the cylinder, and the viscosity of the oil.
Oil
Spring
Piston
One way
valve
Fig. 3
Storage
Hydraulic actuators should be stored upright (visible part of the piston rod
to the top) to prevent leakage and to avoid oil mixing with the air. Air
bubbles in the oil could lead to a “non-damping” situation, which can result
in tooth jump or tooth shear (in case of timing belt drives).
Please note that all our PowerGrip® Kits containing these hydraulic
actuators have a “this side up arrow” on the packaging.
Installation
The retaining pin should only be removed after the installation of all
components : new belt, pulley, (lever), hydraulic actuator.
The reason for this guideline is that, once installed, the hydraulic actuator
is in a vertical position and there is no risk of mixing air into the oil.
Obviously, the installer should always refer to the OE recommendations
when doing belt system replacement.
Why replace ?
Apart from the normal bearing wear on the tensioner pulley, also the
actuator can start showing indications of wear. After a period of time, oil
leaks can occur due to a leaking seal which can suffer from any kind of
contamination. Even the smallest leak in the actuator can have incorrect
damping as result.
Also, as a result of the constant movement parts will wear out (normal
wear), possibly resulting in a complete system failure.
Applications
K015491XS : VAG 1.8 1996 -> K045520XS : Audi A6 2.5 Tdi 1999 - 2004
K025491XS : VAG 1.8 1996 -> K025557XS : VAG 2.5 Tdi 1998 ->
K025492XS : VAG 1.8 1994 - 2000 K025569XS : VAG 1.9 Tdi 1998 ->
K015493XS : Audi 2.8 1995 - 2001 K045569XS : Galaxy/Sharan 1.9 Tdi 1999 ->
K025493XS : VAG 2.4/2.7/2.8 1996 -> K025601XS : VAG 1.2 Tdi 1999 - 2005
K025520XS : VAG 2.5 Tdi 1997 - 2003
K016PK1803 : Opel Vectra 2.0 DTI 1996 - K016PK1903 : Opel Vectra 2.0 DTI 1996 -
2003 2003
Introduction
Through our experience with product claims in the field we have learned
that many failures associated with these kits are due to wrong installation
of the tensioner.
Product specification
The tensioner (Gates ref. T43062) in these kits has a metal pulley. It has
been upgraded in the course of 2004 in line with OES evolutions. In some
cases you may still find an old model mounted on the engine, which is
slightly different than the latest version delivered in our kits.
The new tensioner with OE ref. 038109243N replaces following OE
references; 038109243 and 038109243G.
In Fig. 1 you can see that only the new version has a crosshatch belt wear
indicator (see also Fig. 4). This section indicates when the timing belt is
worn out and when it needs replacement.
Fig. 1
# 012
31/03/2006
Fig. 2
Before replacing the timing belt and tensioner, following points should be
respected:
When the new tensioner is installed, verify that the index tab is located
and properly seated in the slot (Fig. 3 and Fig. 4). Use the special tool to
tension the tensioner and turn clockwise until the pointer lines up perfectly
in the window, between the lines A and B. You can use a mirror to
properly see this in the engine compartment. Now tighten the bolt at
23Nm.
Now you must rotate the engine two revolutions clockwise and then re-
check the tensioner pointer. Do not skip this step!
If the pointer is not well positioned, the mechanic should restart the
tension-setting procedure completely.
# 012
31/03/2006
When you are in the tension-setting, never turn the tensioner
anti-clockwise!
Index tab
Fig. 3
Pointer
Fig. 4
Index tab
not touching
the right
hand side of
the slot
Fig. 5
A second possible error can be seen in Fig. 6. You can see that the
pointer has not passed line A and is in front of the crosshatch. This means
that the belt will have a too low tension.
Fig. 6
# 012
31/03/2006
Fig. 7
In Fig. 8 you can see a fourth error where the index tab is not locked in the
slot although the pointer is perfectly positioned between lines A and B.
This way the belt will lose its tension once in operation.
Fig. 8
# 012 Marks on
31/03/2006
engine
caused by 4th
error type
Fig. 9
We can not stress enough how important it is to follow all the steps in the
process of installing this tensioner without skipping one of them. It is better
to lose 5 minutes at the installation then to lose an entire engine in the
end.
# 013
21/04/2006
Certain Renault 1.5 DCi models, produced between June 2001 and June
2002, without air-conditioning, could have issues with the accessory
drive belt, as a result of tensioner problems.
The tensioner base plate could deform, resulting in misalignment, belt
noise and early failure.
In order to cure this, Renault launched a technical note, saying the old
tensioner (OE ref. 8200262773, 8200292784), the 2 tensioner bolts (torx-
head) and the accessory drive belt (OE ref. 8200020924) have to be
replaced.
Vehicles involved:
*Clio II, Symbol, Van 1.5DCi. Chassis codes: BB07, BB08, CB07, CB08,
LB07, SB07, SB08; with engine K9K700 or K9K702.
*Kangoo, Rapid, Express 1.5DCI. Chassis codes: FC07, FC08, KC07,
KC09 ; with engine K9K700, K9K702 or K9K710.
How to proceed:
ATTENTION!!!
The pulleys of this drive have 6 grooves, while the needed belt only has 5
ribs. The groove closest to the engine bloc has to remain free.
The belt has to be tensioned (with tool Mot. 1638, OE ref. 0000163800) to
a higher tension than with the original drive set-up
# 013
21/04/2006
Fig.1
When measuring the belt tension with the STT-1, key in “8”, “180” (virtual
span of 180 mm). When measuring with the Krikit®, tension has to be 70
Kg.
Overview
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3 A
Installation
The latest version that is now used on OE(S) level replaces the two
previous parts.
It may be possible that the tensioner on the car is still an older model.
There is no problem to install the latest version tensioner with the old stud
and nut. Although the depth of the fixing hole (A) of the tensioner is
deeper and the stud stays the same, there is still enough room on the stud
to fix the nut properly, see Fig. 5 (B).
Fig. 4 C Fig. 5 B
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 show the latest version of the tensioner fixed on the
bracket. Normally this bracket (C) is mounted on the engine block and
does not have to be removed.
Fig. 6 E Fig. 7 D F
# 015 MOTOR :
MOTOR CODE :
1.9 JTD
182B4000, 186A6000, 186A8000, 186A9000,
13/07/2007 182B9000, 192A5000, 192B1000, 937A2000,
937A4000, 937A5000, AR32302, AR37101
On the different Fiat group models with the 1.9 JTD engine, and equipped
with an air conditioning compressor, several adjustments have been made
to the accessory drive system since its introduction.
Belt length, tensioner and pulleys all have all undergone small changes -
and not necessarily the same for Alfa, Lancia and Fiat - in an effort to
improve drive performance.
As a result, the Fiat group now only offers 1 belt size for this drive:
the OE/OES references are 55189679 and 71734476.
the Gates Micro-V® XF replacement belt is 6PK1835XQ.
Should you have any further questions or remarks, please don’t hesitate to
contact us.
# 015
ROMEO 145 1.9 JTD AR32302 77 1999 03 2001 10 6PK1795 ALT + AC 1370830
ALFA
ROMEO 146 1.9 JTD AR32302 77 1999 03 2001 10 6PK1038 ALT - AC
13/07/2006 ALFA
->|MTR
NR
ROMEO 146 1.9 JTD AR32302 77 1999 03 2001 10 6PK1778 ALT + AC 1370829
|->MTR
ALFA NR
ROMEO 146 1.9 JTD AR32302 77 1999 03 2001 10 6PK1795 ALT + AC 1370830
ALFA
ROMEO 147 1.9 JTD 937A2000 85 2001 06 2005 08 6PK1038 ALT - AC
ALFA
ROMEO 147 1.9 JTD 937A2000 85 2001 06 2005 08 6PK1835XQ ALT + AC
ALFA
ROMEO 147 1.9 JTD 192A5000 103 2002 07 2005 05 6PK1835XQ ALT
ALFA
ROMEO 147 1.9 JTD 182B9000 74 2002 11 6PK1038 ALT - AC
ALFA
ROMEO 147 1.9 JTD 182B9000 74 2002 11 6PK1835XQ ALT + AC
ALFA
ROMEO 147 1.9 JTD 937A4000 93 2003 08 2005 05 6PK1835XQ ALT
AR32302/
LANCIA Lybra 1.9 JTD AR37101 77/81 1999 07 2001 09 6PK1835XQ ALT + AC
# 009
29/12/2005 SinceTechnical
the launchBulletin
of our K015541XS duringby2003,
016 is replaced this kitBulletin
Technical has always
027.
!contained an automatic tensioner for these Ford 1.8 diesel applications.
TechnicalPlease consult
bulletin 009www.gates.com/europe/technical
The very first models offor
is replaced with Technical bulletin 25
theup-to-date
Ford Focusinformation.
and Ford Fiesta, however, were
!
initially equipped with a manual tensioner. Very shortly after the
introduction of these vehicles, Ford decided in July 2000 to replace the
manual tensioner by a new automatic tensioner. All cars originally
equipped with the manual tensioner had to be refitted with an automatic
tensioner.
Most of the manual tensioners have been replaced by the automatic one,
so only a limited number of drive modifications should be expected. If you
should encounter a vehicle that still needs the initial installation of the
modified tensioner, there is no problem to do the replacement with our
K015541XS.
Attention points!
1. Automatic tensioner
Fig. 1
New automatic tensioner Old manual tensioner
Fig. 1 shows the old manual tensioner on the right side and the new
automatic tensioner on the left.
16/02/07
We have recently experienced an increase in errors when selecting the
PowerGrip® timing belt for the 1.9 D engine (Renault), installed in the
S40/V40 models. We therefore believe it is needed to review this issue in
a Technical Bulletin.
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
A) on a small plate (to be cleaned) on the engine block, under the cylinder
head, +/- 10 cm away from the gearbox. (Fig. 3 and 4).
# 017
16/02/07
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
or
B) on a sticker situated on the timing belt cover (Fig. 5)
Fig. 5
50 www.gates.com/europe/technical
Technical Bulletin 017
Copyright © 2007 Gates Corporation Page 2 of 3
BUT, the engine code is also “hidden” in the chassis number:
The 6th and 7th digit of the chassis number give the engine code!
70 is a D4192T3
71 is a D4192T
73 is a D4192T2
78 is a D4192T4
# 017 So chassis number *YV1VW73……….* means the car has a D4192T2
16/02/07
engine.
In summary:
www.gates.com/europe/technical
Technical Bulletin 017 Copyright © 2007 Gates Corporation Page 3 of 3 51
52 www.gates.com/europe/technical
5 and 6 PK Micro-V® XF belts on Renault engines
GATES REFERENCE: Various Micro-V® XF belts/Kit K015PK1750
MAKE: RENAULT
MODEL: Clio, Kangoo, Laguna, Logan, Megane, Modus,
Scenic, Thalia
ENGINE: 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0 Petrol, 1.5 DCi
# 018 ENGINE CODE: F4P, F4R, F5R, K4J, K4M, K7J, K7M, K9K
09/03/07
Renault has different engines where a 5PK belt has to be installed in
pulleys with 6 grooves. This can not always be done in the same way.
Here is an overview of the different situations:
1) On several 1.4 and 1.6 engines (K4J, K4M, K7J, K7M) with air
conditioning, originally equipped with a 6PK belt (OE ref.
7700101261 - 6PK1750), Renault has changed to a 5PK belt (OE
ref. 7700111671 - 5PK1747).
Different possibilities:
- with airconditioning:
o belt has to be on the outside of the pulleys (Fig. 2)
1.5 DCi:
o belt has to be on the outside of the pulleys (Fig. 2)
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
# 019 ENGINE:
ENGINE CODE:
1.9 Diesel
Various engine codes
16/05/07
Through our customer contacts, we still experience that errors are being
made in the selection of the PowerGrip® timing belt/Kit for the Renault
1.9 D engine, mounted in several makes and models.
Some of these applications are running a timing belt with 132 teeth (our
belt 5552XS), but most of the vehicles have a belt with either 151 or 153
teeth, and this is where most issues occur.
Just counting the number of teeth is not enough to find the correct belt:
for the 151 teeth applications, there are 2 options: 5305XS or 5484XS
for the 153 teeth applications, there are no less than 7 different options:
5051, 5212, 5212XS, 5485, 5485XS, 5486XS, 5561XS.
These belts may have different widths, different profiles or different
constructions, depending on the application.
Fig. 1
On some of the applications with 151 teeth, even for the same engine
type, a certain vehicle could have either of the belts 5305XS or 5484XS.
In this case, the break point between the 2 belts is a date. This date is of
# 019 course the production date of the car. But when a car was sold within the
16/05/07
year after this break date, there could be doubt as to which belt one has
to use - belts look very alike and therefore some customers may think
they are exactly the same.
For this situation there is a visual difference that will allow one to make the
distinction (see Fig. 2).
When you look at the 2 belts from the side, the tooth of the 5305XS goes
down straight starting from the base, while the tooth of the 5484XS has a
more slanting side. As a result, the tooth base of the 5484XS (Fig. 3 green
line) is wider than the one from the 5305XS (Fig. 3 red line).
5305XS
5484XS
Fig. 2 Fig. 3
See also Technical Bulletin # 017 on Volvo models with these 1.9 diesel
engines.
09/11/07
Over the past months and years, we have seen many changes in the
timing belt replacement intervals recommended by the different makes
belonging to the Volkswagen group, so we have therefore prepared an
overview of the current situation.
Gates has for many years been promoting the simultaneous replacement
of belts, tensioners and idlers, thus ensuring a complete overhaul of the
drive system, resulting in trouble free performance for another service
period.
We notice that also the car manufacturers are now considering this ‘good
practise’, and that they are offering OES kits for full timing system
replacement. They have started including the replacement of the
tensioners also in their service recommendations. This is as well the case
for VAG, so these data are included in the attached files
(http://www.gates.com/Europe/Technical).
For a correct identification of Gates Belts and Kits related to the VAG
engines, please consult our web catalogue at www.gatesautocat.com
See also Technical Bulletin # 002, 007, 010, 011, and 012 for further
information on specific VAG models.
07/12/07
In the beginning of this year we have updated the data chip of our Sonic
tension tester STT-1. The ‘006’ version chip does no longer need to be updated
when we find new tension values for our PowerGrip® timing belts.
In these cases, we will add the code that you need to enter in the STT-1, on the
drawing on the box of both PowerGrip® belts and Kits.
The code is linked to the T reference: for example
For PowerGrip® belt 5078, fitted to BMW 2.4 D/TD engines, the code is 3303.
For PowerGrip® belt 5344XS, fitted to Audi 2.6 and 2.8 V6 engines, you will
need to enter code 3276.
In summary:
# 021 If the drawing on the box only has the , then use the belt part number.
07/12/07
If the drawing on the box has the , then use this number.
02/06/08
Through our field experience and failure analysis, we have learned that
drive failure on these engines can be avoided by strictly following the
correct installation procedure.
Drive failure is mainly caused by not rotating the water pump to set the
belt tension. Although the drive is equipped with an ‘automatic’ tensioner,
this still has to be set up correctly. And this requires manipulation of the
eccentric water pump, located just below the tensioner.(Fig. 1)
Fig. 1
# 022
02/06/08
Fig. 2 Fig. 3
Correct procedure:
Removal
In order to make access to the drive easier, it is recommended to
remove the engine support (Fig. 4)
Fig. 4
Engine support
1. remove auxiliary belt crankshaft pulley, re-install bolt
2. put engine at TDC: rotate the crankshaft clockwise until the timing
mark on the crankshaft gear is aligned with the notch at the bottom
of the rear timing belt cover, and align the timing marks on the
camshaft gears (Fig 1). Block camshafts with Gates multi-lock
tool (GAT 4695)
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Technical Bulletin 022Copyright © 2008 Gates Corporation Page 2 of 5
3. slightly loosen the bolts of the water pump
4. rotate water pump anticlockwise, using special adjustment tool
(Gates: GAT V501A or OE: J-42492 or KM-421-A), to release
tension on the belt (Fig. 5)
5. remove the timing belt, tensioner and idler.
# 022
02/06/08
Fig. 5
Installation
1. Install a new tensioner and idler, and fit the new belt
(anticlockwise, starting from crankshaft). Use kit K015419XS.
2. adjust tensioner pointer up to the notch in the tensioner back plate
- close to the right hand stop - by rotating the water pump gently
clockwise (Fig. 6, 7 and 8).
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Conclusion:
• only work on cold engines
• replace timing belt, tensioner and idler every 60.000 KM or 4 years
• put tensioner in correct position only by rotating the water pump
• follow every step in the OE installation procedure
• use the specified tools
# 022
02/06/08
OE OE
Fig. 10 Fig. 11
Counterfeit
Fig. 12
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Technical Bulletin 022 Copyright © 2008 Gates Corporation Page 5 of 5 65
66 www.gates.com/europe/technical
K02/K035468XS for PSA 1.8 and 2.0 16V engines
GATES REFERENCE: K02/035468XS
MAKE: CITROEN / FIAT / PEUGEOT
MODEL: Evasion, Synergie, XM, Xantia, Xsara, ZX,
Ulysse, 306, 406, 605, 806
ENGINE: 1.8 16V, 2.0 16V
PowerGrip® Kit K025468XS is to be used for the PSA 2.0 16V engines.
This kit contains the original manual tensioner (OE ref. 082935,
9622574480. Gates ref. T41258). See Fig. 1.
PowerGrip® Kit K035468XS is only suited for the PSA 1.8 16V engines. It
includes an automatic tensioner (OE ref. 082969, 9635336880. Gates ref.
T43050 – see Fig. 2) as an upgrade to the initially installed manual
tensioner. This replacement is recommended and also applied by
Peugeot/Citroen so the manual tensioner should no longer be used on the
1.8 engine.
Our kit contains a leaflet offering an overview of the complete contents, an
application summary and a detailed installation procedure.
Fig. 3
Applications overview:
K025468XS
CITROEN Evasion B 2 XU10J4R 9 1999 10 2002
CITROEN Synergie B 2 XU10J4R 9 2000 12 2001
CITROEN XM B 2 XU10J4R 8 1994 4 2000
CITROEN Xantia B 2 XU10J4R 6 1995 10 2002
CITROEN Xsara B 2 XU10J4RS 1 1998 10 2004
CITROEN Xsara B 2 XU10J4R 1 1998 8 2000
CITROEN ZX B 2 XU10J4RS 9 1996 10 1997
FIAT Ulysse B 2 RFV 9 1998 8 2000
PEUGEOT 306 B 2 XU10J4RS 5 1997 5 2001
PEUGEOT 306 B 2 XU10J4R 5 1997 10 2001
PEUGEOT 306 Cabrio B 2 XU10J4R 5 1997 12 2002
PEUGEOT 406 B 2 XU10J4R 11 1996 8 2000
PEUGEOT 406 Coupe B 2 XU10J4R 5 1997 12 1999
PEUGEOT 605 B 2 XU10J4R 7 1994 9 1999
PEUGEOT 806 B 2 XU10J4R 10 1998 2 2003
K035468XS
CITROEN Xantia B 1.8 XU7JP4 6 1995 4 2003
CITROEN Xantia L 1.8 XU7JP4LPG 1 1998 12 2000
CITROEN Xsara B 1.8 XU7JP4 7 1997 8 2000
CITROEN Xsara Estate/Break B 1.8 XU7JP4 5 1998 8 2000
CITROEN ZX B 1.8 XU7JP4 4 1996 10 1997
PEUGEOT 306 B 1.8 XU7JP4 5 1997 4 2002
PEUGEOT 306 Cabrio B 1.8 XU7JP4 5 1997 12 2002
PEUGEOT 406 B 1.8 XU7JP4 8 1995 8 2000
PEUGEOT 406 Coupe B 1.8 XU7JP4 10 1997 3 1999
68 www.gates.com/europe/technical
Technical Bulletin 023
Copyright © 2008 Gates Corporation Page2 of 2
Tension setting procedure for PSA 2.0 HDI engines
GATES REFERENCE: 5588XS/K015588XS/K025588XS/KP15588XS
MAKE: CITROEN, FIAT, LANCIA, PEUGEOT, SUZUKI
MODEL: Various
ENGINE: 2.0 HDI, 2.0 JTD
ENGINE CODE: DW10ATED4, RHW, RHM
# 024
25/08/08
In order to achieve optimum belt performance, it is always important that
the correct installation tension and tensioning procedure is used.
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
This procedure has the advantage that the variability in the setting of the
tension level is reduced, and the initial tension drop is also reduced.
®
The procedure will be visualised on the PowerGrip Kit and belt box label
as in Fig 3.
Fig. 3
23/10/08
Questions and returns out of the field teach us there are still a lot of doubts
on the contents/installation of this belt/kit, so we believe it is useful to
launch a new bulletin on this engine.
This replaces Technical Bulletin N° 009.
Apart from the fact that 2 different tensioners have been installed over the
life of the engine, the installation procedure and tension setting is very
critical on this application.
Tensioner difference:
Up to engine nr 328703 (last 6 digits) the initial tensioner (Fig. 1) was
installed. From engine nr 328704 this tensioner was replaced by the new
version (Fig. 2). For the 1.7 D engine, OE does not allow to use the old
tensioner version anymore.
That is why our kits only contain the new tensioner.
+
K015563XS 5563XS I-> eng nr 328704
# 025
23/10/08
K025563XS 5563XS ALL engines
As the initial tensioner base plate was sitting under one of the legs of the
engine support bracket (Fig. 3), K015563XS can only be used from engine
nr 328704 on.
washer
Fig. 3 Fig. 4
Engine support bracket Base plate initial tensioner
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Technical Bulletin 025
Copyright © 2008 Gates Corporation Page 2 of 5
Installation/Tensioning:
This engine is VERY sensitive to wrong tension. Because of this, the
installation/tensioning procedure must be followed strictly and precisely.
Failure to do so will most certainly result in an idler failure.
Stud Spring
Fig. 5
5) Rotate tensioner anticlockwise (Allen key) till Allen key hole is in
+/- 5 o’clock position
6) Tighten bolt
7) Install new belt. Belt has to be taut on the left hand side (non-
tensioner side) of the engine
8) Loosen tensioner bolt, allow tensioner to apply tension, torque
tensioner bolt (49 Nm) while holding tensioner in place with Allen
key*
9) Remove camshaft and injection pump blocking bolts
10) Rotate engine (as prescribed by the manufacturer) via crankshaft,
check TDC; loosen tensioner bolt, torque tensioner bolt (49 Nm)
while holding tensioner in place with Allen key **
11) K025563XS: stick the washer (Fig. 4) on the bottom engine support
leg (using fixing glue), in order to avoid losing the washer when
loosening the support bracket bolt later.
K035563XS: install new bracket
12) Re-install other removed parts
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Technical Bulletin 025 Copyright © 2008 Gates Corporation Page 3 of 5 73
Spring trapped behind tensioner
# 025 Serious
misalignment
23/10/08
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Failure to observe this procedure could result in the belt tension being too
high leading to an overload of the guide pulley, between the oil pump and
injection pump, usually causing the idler pulley to collapse (Fig. 8) and
leading to severe engine damage.
Fig. 8
We have noticed that, from time to time, problems occur during the
installation of the idler/tensioner pulley on this engine family.
Incorrect handling/installation can lead to premature failure.
- Always remove rust or remaining grease from the axle/back plate before
assembly (orange arrow). If you fail to do this, you will push all the dirt to the
bottom of the back plate and you create a build up of debris, which will
damage the bearing, due to misalignment or create a false tightening torque.
- Always install the bearing by pushing on the centre part of the bearing ( )
- Never force the idler over the axle by pushing on the outside of the bearing
( ). See Fig. 1 and 2
Back Axle
plate
Fig. 1 Fig. 2
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Copyright © 2008 Gates Corporation Page 1 of 3 77
Misalignment will also lead to the belt coming in contact with the back
plate. This will leave a rubbing mark on the back plate (Fig. 3).
# 026
17/11/2008
Fig. 3
Rubbing mark
- Always check the play between the axle and the bearing. If there is
excessive play, replace axle/back plate
- Always apply the OE recommended tightening torque; it is very important
as it determines the preload of the bearing.
- Always use fixing glue in order to avoid the bolt/nut coming loose due to
vibrations and thermal expansion/contraction of the different metal parts (if
the bolt/nut loosens, the bearing falls apart) (See Fig. 6).
Attention:
- A correct tightening torque on a badly positioned bearing or a dirty axle will
result in a failure.
- The tension on the belt also affects the performance of the idlers on this
engine. Use Gates STT-1 sonic belt tension tester for correct belt tension
setting.
Figure 4: Bearing balls rolling outside their track due to misalignment and
incorrect torque setting
Figure 5: Abnormal rotation of the interior rings through incorrect tightening.
# 026
17/11/2008
Fig. 6 Fig. 7
Figure 8: Seal has come out of the bearing and ball cage has been
destroyed.
Figure 9: One often can find balls in the lower engine compartment. Remove
all debris from the drive system
Fig. 8 Fig. 9
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Copyright © 2008 Gates Corporation Page 3 of 379
Caution
Use Gates products only on applications specified in Gates literature. Install and maintain the products according to the vehicle manufacturer’s recommended
procedures and with recommended tools. Failure to follow these instructions could result in injury or property damage. Gates disclaims all liability due to
failure to follow these instructions.
The manufacturers reserve the right to amend details where necessary. © Gates Corporation 2010 Printed in Belgium - 06/10.
80 www.gates.com/europe/technical
When it comes to power transmission products,
rely on Gates!
GATES S.R.L.
Via Senigallia 18
(Int. 2 - Blocco A - Edificio 1)
I - 20161 Milano MI GATES HOMEPAGE
Italia http://www.gates.com/europe
TL : (39) 02 / 662 16 21
FX : (39) 02 / 645 86 36