12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

SlideShare Explore Search You

Upload
Login
Signup

Search Submit Search

Home
Explore

Presentation Courses
PowerPoint Courses

by LinkedIn Learning

Search
Successfully reported this slideshow.
We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. You can change your ad preferences anytime.

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 1/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 2/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 3/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 4/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 5/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 6/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 7/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 8/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 9/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 10/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 11/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 12/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 13/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

BIBLIOGRAPHY www.google.com www.documents.mx www.wikipedia.org www.docfoc.com www.slideshare.net

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 14/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

Upcoming SlideShare

Loading in …5
×
9 of 15

Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

56,072 views

Share
Like
Download
...

HarshSolanki22
Follow

Published on Jan 20, 2017

(CBSE class 12 project on) study of various factors on which the internal

...
Published in: Science

1 Comment
120 Likes
Statistics
Notes

Full Name
Comment goes here.
12 hours ago Delete Reply Block
Are you sure you want to Yes No
Your message goes here

Share your thoughts…

Post

Shuaib Mir , Student at KASHMIR HARVARD

nice
1 year ago Reply
Are you sure you want to Yes No
Your message goes here

DUSHYANT002
1 day ago

RakshaThakur7
5 days ago

Tanisha Choudhary
1 week ago

VeekySah
1 week ago

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 15/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

Samad Yusufzai
1 week ago

Show More
No Downloads
Views
Total views
56,072
On SlideShare
0
From Embeds
0
Number of Embeds
9
Actions
Shares
0
Downloads
1,870
Comments
1
Likes
120
Embeds 0
No embeds
No notes for slide

Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

1. 1. Satya Prakash Public School Physics Project Topic : Study of various factors on which the b internal resistance/EMF of a cell b b depends. Submitted to :
Mr. Rajesh Kaurav Submitted by : Harsh Solanki [class- 12th ]
2. 2. Certificate This is to certify that Master Harsh Solanki, a student of class 12th(science) has successfully completed his project work under the guidance of
subject teacher Mr. Rajesh Kaurav during the year 2016/2017 from Satya Prakash Public School in partial fulfillment of physics practicle examination
conducted by CBSE. ______________________________11111111111111111111_________________________________ Teacher In-charge External
Examiner ____ Principal School Rubber Stamp00
3. 3. Acknowledgement The success and final outcome of this project required a lot of guidance and assistance from many people and I am extremely fortunate
to have got this all along the completion of my project work. Whatever I have done is only due to such guidance and assistance and I would not forget to thank
them. I respect and thank Mr. Rajesh Kaurav, for giving me an opportunity to do this project work and providing us all support and guidance which made me
complete the project on time. I would like to express my gratitude towards Mrs. Rakhi Mukherjee for helping me in conducting practicals for project. Last but
not the least I would like to thank all my friends who supported me all the way and my parents who helped me financially and encouraged me throughout in
the completion of project.
4. 4. 1. 2. S no. Introduction Internal Resistance Practical Analysis Objective Apparatus Theory Circuit Diagram Procedure Result & Inferences
Precautions Sources of error Flowchart Conclusion Bibliography INDEX Topics 3. 4.
5. 5. INTRODUCTION There is a great need of batteries in our daily use electronic appliances and the use is increasing every day. Thus , the batteries need to be
made more powerful so that their potential can be increased greatly . Thus , this project report is based on practical analysis for the factors affecting the
internal resistance of a cell. When the internal resistance of the cell is decreased we can increase the potential difference across it , and hence make it more
reliable.
6. 6. INTERNAL RESISTANCE Internal resistance is defined as the resistance offered by the electrolyte of the cell to the flow of ions. Its S.I. unit is Ohm (Ω)
For a cell of e.m.f. (E) and internal resistance (r), connected to an external resistance (R) such that (I) is the current flowing through the circuit, E = V + Ir
Internal Resistance r = E–V O I
7. 7. PRACTICAL ANALYSIS OBJECTIVE To study the various factors on which the internal resistance of a cell depends. APPARATUS A potentiometer, a
battery (or battery eliminator), two one way keys, a rheostat, a galvanometer, a resistance box, an ammeter, a cell (Leclanche cell), a jockey, a setsquare,
connecting wires and sand paper. THEORY The internal resistance of a cell is the resistance offered by its electrolyte to the flow of ions . The internal
resistance of a cell is directly proportional to the distance between the electrodes.
8. 8. is inversely proportional to facing surface area of the electrodes in electrolyte. decreases with increase in temperature of electrolyte. is inversely
proportional to concentration of electrolyte. The internal resistance of a cell is given by: CIRCUIT DIAGRAM r = (E-V)/I
9. 9. PROCEDURE 1.Clean the ends of the connecting wires with sand paper and make tight connections according to the circuit diagram. 2. Tighten the plugs
of the resistance box. 3. Check the e.m.f. of the battery and of the cell and make sure that e.m.f. of the battery is more than that of the cell, otherwise null or
balance point will not be obtained. To study variation of internal resistance with distance of separation 4.Keep both the electrodes at a distance of 16 cm.
5.Take maximum current from the battery, making rheostat resistance small. 6.Without inserting a plug in key K2, adjust the rheostat so that a null point is
obtained on the last wire of the potentiometer. 7. Determine the position of the null point accurately using a set square and measure the balancing length (l1)
between the null point and the end P. 8.Next introduce plugs in both keys K1 and K2. At the same time, take out a small resistance (1 – 5 W) from
10. 10. the shunt resistance box connected in parallel with the cell. 9.Slide the jockey along a potentiometer wire and obtain the null point. 10. Measure the
balancing length (l2) from end P. Record these observations. 11. Now keep the electrodes 12 cm apart. 12. Then remove the plugs of keys K1 and K2. Wait for
some time and repeat steps 7 to 10. 13. Next, keep the electrodes 9 cm apart to obtain another set of observations. To study variation of internal resistance with
area of electrodes 14. Keeping all other factors constant, increase the area of electrodes in the electrolyte by dipping them into the electrolyte at different
depths for each observation. 15. Obtain three such observations by repeating steps 7 to 10. Record your readings. To study variation of internal resistance with
concentration of electrolyte
11. 11. 16. Keeping all other factors constant, decrease the concentration of electrolyte by adding distilled water for different observations. 17. Obtain three such
observations by repeating step 7 to 10. Record your readings. OBSERVATIONS S.no. Ammeter Reading (A) Position of null point(cm) Shunt Resistance
R(Ω) Internal Resistance r(Ω)With R (l1) Without R (l2) 1. 0.3 660.5 35.5 1 0.94 2. 0.3 660.5 77.2 2 1.77 3. 0.3 660.5 108.3 3 2.51 Table for effect of
separation between electrodes S.no. Separation between electrodes d (cm) Balancing point Balancing point Internal Resistance r(Ω) r/d l1(cm) l2(cm) 1. 1.2
326.6 276.9 0.456 0.38 2. 2.5 320.7 219.1 0.95 0.38 3. 3.7 660.5 350.9 1.406 0.38
12. 12. Table for effect of temperature S.no. Temperature T (o C) l1(cm) l2(cm) Resistance R(Ω) Internal Resistance r(Ω) Tr (ΩK) 1. 1.2 326.6 276.9 0.456 0.38
301.44 2. 2.5 320.7 219.1 0.95 0.38 291.96 3. 3.7 660.5 350.9 1.406 0.38 283.87 RESULT & INFERENCES The Electromotive Force of the cell is constant
and is equal to E = 0.98 Volt. The internal resistance of a cell is directly proportional to the separation between the electrodes. The internal resistance of a
cell is inversely proportional to the area of the electrodes dipped in electrolyte. The internal resistance of a cell is inversely proportional to the temperature
of electrolytes. The internal resistance of a cell is inversely proportional to the concentration of the electrolyte.
13. 13. PRECAUTIONS 1.The connections should be neat , clean and tight. 2.The plugs should be introduced in the keys only when the observations are to be
taken. 3.The positive polls of the battery E and cells E1 and E2 should , all be connected to the terminal at the zero of the wires. 4.The jockey key should not
be rubbed along the wire. It should touch the wire gently. 5.The ammeter reading should remain constant for a particular set of observation. If necessary ,
adjust the rheostat for this purpose. SOURCES OF ERROR 1.The auxiliary battery may not be fully charged. 2.The potentiometer wire may not be of uniform
cross- section and material density throughout its length. 3.End resistances may not be zero.

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 16/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends
14. 14. Factors Affecting Internal Resistance of a Cell Distance between Electrodes Area of Electrodes Inversely Proportional Temperature of Electrolytes
Inversely Proportional Conc. of Electrolyte Inversely Proportional FLOWCHART CONCLUSION Directly Proportional
15. 15. BIBLIOGRAPHY www.google.com www.documents.mx www.wikipedia.org www.docfoc.com www.slideshare.net

Recommended

Chatri Sityodtong | 5 Things I Learned (Again) In 2018: ONE ChampionshipSponsored Content

Learning PowerPoint 2016

Online Course - LinkedIn Learning

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 17/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

Flipping the Classroom

Online Course - LinkedIn Learning

Elearning Techniques: Visual Design

Online Course - LinkedIn Learning

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 18/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

Preparation of potash alum from aluminium scrap

Swaroop Puhan

Physics Investigatory Project on LDR as Variable Resistor

CoolJunk

Light Dependent Resistor

Bibhu Prasad Sahu

factors affecting internal resistance/emf of the cell

Yogesh Baghel

Chemistry Practical Record Full CBSE Class 12

Muhammad Jassim

Electrochemical Cell
Priyanka Florina Karmokar

identification of cations and anions present in toothpaste

M Sai Sankharan

English
Español
Português
Français
Deutsch

About
Dev & API
Blog
Terms
Privacy
Copyright
Support

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 19/20
12/31/2018 Factors on which the internal resistance/emf of a cell depends

LinkedIn Corporation © 2018

Share Clipboard

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Link

Public clipboards featuring this slide

No public clipboards found for this slide

Select another clipboard

Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already.

Search for a clipboard

Create a clipboard

You just clipped your first slide!

Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips.

Name* Best of Slides

Description Add a brief description so oth
Visibility
Others can see my Clipboard
Cancel Save
Save this document

https://www.slideshare.net/HarshSolanki22/factors-on-which-the-internal-resistanceemf-of-a-cell-depends 20/20