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  • 6lowpan: Wireless System Labs

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    Onwuegbuzie Innocent U.
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    6LoWPAN (IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks) allows the use of IP protocols in low power and lossy networks. It enables the use of IPv6 addressing and routing in IEEE 802.15.4 based networks through header compression, fragmentation, and reassembly. 6LoWPAN provides solutions for issues like large IPv6 packet sizes, address management, routing, security, and inefficient HTTP by using techniques like mesh routing, RPL trees, IPSec, and CoAP respectively. An example implementation uses an STM32L microcontroller running a 6LoWPAN stack connected to an RF transceiver module.

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    6LowPan

    Original Title

    6lowpanv1 150422143943 Conversion Gate02

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    6LoWPAN (IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks) allows the use of IP protocols in low power and lossy networks. It enables the use of IPv6 addressing and routing in IEEE 802.15.4 based networks through header compression, fragmentation, and reassembly. 6LoWPAN provides solutions for issues like large IPv6 packet sizes, address management, routing, security, and inefficient HTTP by using techniques like mesh routing, RPL trees, IPSec, and CoAP respectively. An example implementation uses an STM32L microcontroller running a 6LoWPAN stack connected to an RF transceiver module.

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    50 views13 pages

    6lowpan: Wireless System Labs

    Uploaded by

    Onwuegbuzie Innocent U.
    6LoWPAN (IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks) allows the use of IP protocols in low power and lossy networks. It enables the use of IPv6 addressing and routing in IEEE 802.15.4 based networks through header compression, fragmentation, and reassembly. 6LoWPAN provides solutions for issues like large IPv6 packet sizes, address management, routing, security, and inefficient HTTP by using techniques like mesh routing, RPL trees, IPSec, and CoAP respectively. An example implementation uses an STM32L microcontroller running a 6LoWPAN stack connected to an RF transceiver module.

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    of 13

    Wireless System Labs

    6LoWPAN
    IPv6 LoW Power wireless Area Networks

    Ulrich Rousseau : Wi6labs cofounder and CEO

    22/04/2015
    08/01/2014
    Internet Of Things and Sensors Network

    “The Internet Protocol could and should be applied even to the smallest devices"
    Roebuck, Kevin

    Pic source : http://www.ti.com/lsds/ti/wireless_connectivity/6lowpan/overview.page


    6Lowpan : what does it mean?

    Low Power
    6 Low Datarate
    Low Cost
    Wireless Personal Area Networks

    IPV4 IPV6
    Addr : 32 bits Addr : 128 bits
    6LowPAN : stack evolution

    Sub 1GHz, BLE, CPL, Lora…

    Graphic via Ronak Sutaria and Raghunath Govindachari from Mindtree Labs in "Making sense of interoperability:Protocols and Standardization initiatives in IOT"
    6LowPAN : IOT solution

    Problem : Is it possible to match IPV6 packet in 802.15.4 container ?

    IPV6 packet 802.15.4 packet


    1280 Bytes 127 Bytes

    Solution : fragmentation and reassembly

    Graphic via 6LoWPAN demystified


    6LowPAN : IOT solution

    Problem : optimizing the transmission of IPv6 packets over low-power and lossy networks

    IPV6 Header 802.15.4 Packet


    40 Bytes 127 Bytes

    Solution : Header compression

    Graphic via 6LoWPAN demystified


    6LowPAN : IOT solution

    Problem : device address management require lot of message

    Solution : Stateless Auto Configuration

    Graphic via http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/6LoWPAN


    6LowPAN : IOT solution

    Problem : Routing

    Solution : Mesh Over (Qos) and Mesh Under (Low latency)

    Graphic via http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/6LoWPAN


    6LowPAN : IOT solution

    Problem : Routing

    Solution : Build RPL tree (DODAG) and communicate through nodes

    H path: F  G  C  B  A
    6LowPAN : IOT solution

    Problem : Security

    Solution : Add security mecanism on network layer and application layer

    App DTLS
    TCP/UDP
    IPV6 IPSec
    6LowPAN LSEND
    802.15.4 AES

    Security Mecanism
    6LowPAN : IOT solution

    Problem : HTTP is chatty

    Solution : REST request – COAP (Constrained Application Protocol)

    Client

    200 Ok Get /Temperature


    Application/text
    25°c
    Server
    /temperature 25°c

    Rest request example


    6LowPAN implementation example

    SOC RF
    Transceivers

    STM SPIRIT1
    STM32L15X

    +
    6LowPAN Stack

    868
    MHz
    6LowPan
    SP1ML module
    Wireless System Labs
    Thanks!
    contact@wi6labs.com 10 Rue de Jouanet
    +33 (0)2 99 63 90 85 E-Park
    www.wi6labs.com 35700 Rennes
    @wi6labs France

    22/04/2015
    08/01/2014

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