Flexural and Axial Behaviors For Shell Wall Elements Can Be Modified in ETABS by Using Either f11 or f22

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Flexural and axial behaviors for shell wall elements can be modified in ETABS by using either f11 or

f22 property modifiers, depending on the orientation of your local axes. The shear behavior is
controlled by f12 property modifier. In column and code terms f11 or f22 would correspond to
modifications of EI or EA and f12 would correspond to modifications to GA shear. The code
recommendations in ACI318-05, Section 10.11 are related to slenderness effects where flexural
deformations govern so the code recommends modifying EI (corresponding to f11 or f22 for shear
walls). Furthermore, ACI318-08 Section 8.8 includes recommendations for member’s properties
modification factors to be used for lateral loads analysis. There is no recommendation for reducing
the GA shear. Modifiers for f12 can be used where deterioration of shear stiffness is expected.
The above discussion applies when the local axes 1 and 2 of the shear wall area object are either
vertical or horizontal. This is under user control. When drawing walls in ETABS, the default is to have
the 1 axis horizontal and the 2 axis vertical. This means that the flexural modifier for EI should be
applied to f22 for wall piers and to f11 for spandrels. If you apply the modifier to both f11 and f22, it
hardly affects the results.

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