Professional Documents
Culture Documents
11.5 Domain Eukarya: Kingdom Plantae
11.5 Domain Eukarya: Kingdom Plantae
11.5 Domain Eukarya: Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Cycadophyta
(Cycas sp.)
Class Dicotyledonae
Phylum Ginkgophyta
(Mangifera indica)
(Ginkgo biloba)
• Heterosporous
• Consist of 2 types of spores
microspore and megaspore
called Heterospore.
• Megaspores develop into
females gametophytes
• Microspores develop into
male gametophytes
Unique characteristics of Gymnosperms
• Fertilization is not
depend on water. Need
the pollination agent
such as wind
• No double fertilization
and no endosperm
forming.
Classification Of Gymnosperms
❖ Phylum Coniferophyta
(Pinus sp.)
❖ Phylum Cycadophyta
(Cycas sp.)
❖ Phylum Ginkgophyta
(Ginkgo biloba)
❖ Phylum Gnetophyta
(Gnetum sp.)
Phylum Coniferophyta
(Pinus sp.)
Phylum Cycadophyta
(Cycas sp.)
Phylum Ginkgophyta
(Ginkgo biloba)
Phylum Gnetophyta
(Gnetum sp.)
- Heterosporous
GYMNOSPERM
- Reproductive organ :
PHYLUM
1) Staminate cone (male)
GINKGOPHYTA
2) Ovulate cone (female)
- E.g. Ginkgo biloba
- Sporophyte = dominant generation
- Dioecious (refers to different male
and female plant)
PHYLUM
CYCADOPHYTA
- E.g. Cycas sp.
- Dioecious PHYLUM
CONIFEROPHYTA
PHYLUM GNETOPHYTA
- E.g. Pinus sp.
- E.g. Gnetum sp.
- Monoecious (refers to same plant
- Monoecious but separated male and female
flowers)
11.5.4
ANGIOSPERMS
Learning Outcomes
• Describe the unique characteristics of
angiosperms ( Phylum Anthophyta)
Gymnosperms Angiosperms
Phylum Cycadophyta
(Cycas sp.)
Class Dicotyledonae
Phylum Ginkgophyta
(Mangifera indica)
(Ginkgo biloba)