Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

Adnbm\pw Adnbn°m\pw:
hnhcmhImi \nbaw 2005

tUm. sP. -_n. cmP≥

tUm. F_n tPm¿÷v

tIcf C≥Ãn‰yq´v Hm^v tem°¬ AUvan\nkvt{Sj≥ (Ine)

apf¶p∂ØpImhv ]n.H, Xriq¿ ˛ 680 581
t^m¨ : (0487) 2200244, 2201768
^mIvkv : (0487) 2201062
C˛sabn¬ : kila@md2.vsnl.net.in
sh_v : www.kilaonline.org

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

Ariyanum Ariyikkanum :
Vivaravakasha Niyamam 2005
[To Know and Let Know:
Right to Information Act 2005]
Dr. J. B. Rajan, Assistant Professor, KILA
Dr. Abey George, Assistant Professor, KILA
Chief Editor
Dr. P.P. Balan, Director, KILA
Published by
Director
Kerala Institute of Local Administration (KILA)
Mulakunnathukavu P.O., Thrissur-680 581
First Edition : January 2006
Second Edition: November 2012
Third Edition : February 2015

ISBN: 978-81-925633-1-2
c Rajan.J.B. and Abey George 2012

DTP : Sulochana C.K.

Layout : Usman Kuttoth
Cover Design : Rajesh T.V.
Printed at : Co-operative Press,
Mulamkunnathukavu, 2200391, 9895566621

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

{]km-[-I Ip-dn∏v

C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]Xy kwhn-[m-\-Øn¬ `c-W- kp-Xm-cyX Dd-

∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]cn-{i-a-ßfpsS ^e-am--Wv hnh--c mh-Imi
\nbaw 2005. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb P\m-[n-]Xy cmjv{Sw
F∂ \ne-bn¬ anI® amXr-I-bv°mbn C¥ysb D‰p-t\m-°p∂
P\m-[n-]-Xy-t{]-an-Iƒ°v {]Xymi \¬Ip-∂-XmWv Cu \nbaw.
A[n-Imc hntI-{µo-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS kpXm-cyhpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-
Xz-]q¿W-hp-amb `cWw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ `c-W-]-cn-jvImc
\S-]S- n-If
- psS XpS¿®-bmWv hnh-cm-hI
- mi \nbaw. A©p sIm√w
\o≠ ]cym-tem-N-\-I-fp-sSbpw ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw HSp-hn¬
\nb-a-ambn amdnb _n¬ Xmc-X-tay\ Ip‰-a-‰-Xm-sW∂v hna¿i-
I¿ t]mepw Nq≠n-°m-´n-bn-´p-≠v. at‰-sXmcp \nb-ahpw t]mse
CXpw Fßs\ \mw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p F∂-Xns\ B{i-
bn-®n-cn-°pw CXns‚ ^ew.
tIc-fØ- n\v C°m-cy-Ønepw A`n-am-\n-°m≥ hI-bp-≠v. tIcf
]©m-b-ØvcmPv \nb-a-Øn¬ 1999- ¬ t`Z-K-Xn-I-tfmsS hnh-cm-h-
Im-i-Øn-\p≈ hIp-∏p-Iƒ Iq´n-t®¿Øncp∂p. hnh-cm-h-Im-i-
\nb-a-sØ-°p-dn®v Ahiyw Adn-™n-cn-t°≠ Imcy-߃ hfsc
efn-X-ambn, G‰hpw km[m-c-W-°m¿°p-t]mepw a\- n-em-Ip∂
hn[-Øn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv Cu eLp ]pkvXIØn¬.
Gsd Bbm-k-I-c-amb Cu ZuXyw Gs‰-SpØv `wKn-bmbn
]q¿Øo-I-cn® tUm. sP. -_n. cmP\pw tUm. F_n tPm¿÷pw
A\p-tam-Z\w A¿ln-°p-∂p. CXns‚ {]km-[\Øn¬ klm-
bn® AUz. ko\-cmPtKm-]m-en-t\m-Sp≈ IrX-⁄X- bpw ChnsS
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øs´.

Ine tUm. ]n.-]n. _me≥

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005
21/2/2015 Ub-d-IvS¿
Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw
D≈S°w
t]Pv \º¿
1. BapJw 1
2. apJye£y߃ 3
3. BcmWv s]mXpA[n-Imcn ? 3
4. Fs¥√mw hnh-c߃ ? 4
5. hnh-cm-h-Imiw F∂m-se¥v ? 5
6. s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS _m[yXIƒ 6
7. hnhcw kzbtah Adnbn°¬ 8
8. hnhc hym]\w 9
9. hnhcw e`yam°m≥ Hm^ok¿am¿ 10
10. hnhcw \¬Im\p≈ NpaXe B¿°v? 10
11. hnhcw e`yamIm≥ 11
12. hnhcw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ^okv 13
13. Zmcn{ZytcJ°v Xmsgbp≈h¿°v kuP\yw 14
14. ImeXmakw h∂m¬ 14
15. At]£bnt∑¬ Xo¿∏v 14
16. C{µnb sshIeyap≈hsc¶n¬ 16
17. At]£ \nckn®m¬ 16
18. hnhcw \¬tI≠ hn[w 16
19. _m[yXbn√mØ kmlNcy߃ 17
20. HutZymKnI clky \nbaw, 1923 19
21. Ime∏g°aps≠¶n¬t∏mepw 19
22. ]I¿∏hImisØ _m[n°psa¶n¬ 19
23. `mKnIamb shfns∏Spج 19
24. aq∂mw I£nbn¬ \n∂p≈ hnhc߃ 20
25. sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ 21
26. tÉv C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ 25
27. C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj\pIƒ: A[nImcßfpw {]h¿Ø\ßfpw 29
28. in£m \S-]S- n-Iƒ 34
29. ]cn-c£ 35
30. ap≥K-W\m kz`mhw 35
31. \S-]S- n-{Iaw 35
32. Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p≈ ÿm]-\-߃ 35
33. dnt∏m¿´v 37
A\p-_-‘-߃ :
A\p-_‘w 1 : hnhcw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ At]£ (am-Xr-I)
A\p-_‘w 2 : A∏o¬ At]£ (am-Xr-I)
A\p-_‘w 3 : At]£ e`n-®Xv kw_-‘n® cPn-ÿ (am-Xr-I)
A\p-_‘w 4 : A∏o¬ At]-£-Iƒ e`n-®Xv kw_-‘n® cPn-ÿ (am-Xr-I)
A\p-_‘w 5 : Adn-bm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw ]©m-bØv cmPn¬
hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005
 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

t_mIvkv: t]Pv \º¿

1. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw : ÿm]-\-kw-hn-[m\w

(H-‰t- \m-´Ø
- n¬) 11
2. tNmZy-߃°v ]cn[n 12
3. hnhcw e`yam°p∂Xn\p≈ ^okv (tIcfØn¬) 13
4. At]-£m-^okv AS-bv°p-∂- coXn 15
5. sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥ (ta¬hn-emkw) 24
6. tIcf C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥ (ta¬hn-emkw) 28
7. hnh-cm-h-Imiw ˛ ka-b-]-cn[n (H-‰-t\m-´-Øn¬) 33
8. hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-Ønse ]´nI II {]Imcw
Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p≈ ÿm]-\-߃ 36

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 1
1

1. BapJw
Hcp P\m[n]Xy kwhn[m\Øn¬ kpXmcyhpw DØchmZnXz
]q¿Whpamb `cWw Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\p≈ {][m\
LSIamWv Adnbm\p≈ ]ucP\ßfpsS AhImiw. P\߃
\evInb A[nImcw D]tbmKn®v k¿°mcns‚ {]h¿Ø\߃
\nco£n°p∂Xn\pw ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\pw Bhiysa¶n¬
tNmZyw sNøp∂Xn\pw XncpØp∂Xn\pw ]cam[nImcnIfmb
P\߃°v AhImihpw ISabpap≠v. CXv \n¿hln°W
sa¶n¬ `cW XeØn¬ \S°p∂ Imcy߃ Adnbm\p≈
kwhn[m\w BhiyamWv.
\nba]cambn AXn\p≈ AhImiw ÿm]n®pIn´p∂Xn\p≈
]cn{ia߃ Bcw`n®n´v h¿j߃ ]eXmbn. `cWLS\
hn`mh\w sNøp∂ auenImhImißfnsem∂mb A`n{]mb
kzmX{¥yw hnh£n°p∂Xv Adnbm\p≈ AhImiamsW∂v
kp{]ow tImSXn Hcp kp{][m\ hn[nbneqsS hy‡am°n
bn´p≠v (kp-{]o-tIm-S-Xn, 1986 : Ip¬hm¬ Pbv]qdpw ap\n-kn-
∏¬ tIm¿∏-td-j\pw). hnhc kzmX{¥y _n¬ 2000 \v cq]w
\evIns°m≠mWv hnhcmhImiØn\p≈ XpS°w Ipdn®Xv.
Gsd N¿®Iƒ°pw ]cnjv°cW ߃°pw tijw 2005 ¬
B ]cn{iaw k^eambn. 2005 sabv 11 \v temIv-k` ]m m-
°nb \nb-a-Øn\v 2005 Pq¨ 15 \v cmjv{S-]-Xn-bpsS AwKo-
Imcw e`n®p. 2005 HIvtSm_¿ 12 \v (_n¬ ]m mbn 120˛mw
Znhkw) \nbaw {]m_eyØn¬ h∂p.
tIcfØnse Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\߃ CXn\p
apºpXs∂ hnhcmhImiØn\v XpS°w Ipdn®ncp∂p. tIcf
]©mbØocmPv BIvSv 1994 se 271˛mw hIp∏v hnhcmhImi
Øn\v \n¿ÆmbI NphSphbv ∏ mbmWv 1999 se 13˛mw

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

2 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

\nba{]Imcw Iq´nt®¿ØXv. 1999 am¿®v 24 \v \ne-hn¬ h∂

tIcf]©m-bØv cmPv \nb-aØnse t`Z-KXn {]Imcw [hIp∏v
271] Xt±ikzbw `cWÿm]\ßfpsS hn⁄m]nX
{]amWßsfmgnsI _m°nsb√m {]amWßfpw tcJIfpw
]cky{]amWßfpw tcJIfpambn {]Jym]n°s∏´p. (tI-cf
ap\nkn-∏m-en‰n \nb-a-Øn¬ hIp∏v 571) DØahnizmktØmsS
Bhiys∏Sp∂ hnhc߃ \n¿Æbn°s∏Sp∂ \S]Sn{IaØn
\\pkrXambn GXv ]uc\pw e`n°m≥ AhImiap≠v. Xt±i
kzbw `cWÿm]\ßfpsS `cWw kpXmcyam°m\mWv
Cßs\sbmcp hyhÿ ]©mbØncmPv \nbaØn¬
Dƒs∏SpØnbXv.
hnhcmhImi \nbaw, 2005 \nehn¬ h∂tXmsS HutZymKnI
tcJIƒ P\߃°v e`yam°p∂Xv F√m s]mXpA[n-Im-
cnIfpsSbpw NpaXebmbn amdn. ]ucP\߃°v HutZymKnI
hnhc߃ Adnbm\p≈ AhImihpw s]mXpÿm]\߃°v
Ah Adnbn°m\p≈ _m[yXbpw krjv S n°pIbmWv
hnhcmhImi \nbaw, 2005.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 3

2. apJye£y߃

• s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS \nb{¥WØnep≈ hnhc߃

]ucm-h-en°v {]m]yam°p∂ XcØn¬ Adnbm\p≈
AhImiw {]mtbmKnIam°p∂Xn\p≈ kwhn[m\w
G¿s∏SpØpI.
• s]mXp A[n- I m- c n- b psS {]h¿Ø\߃ IqSpX¬
kpXmcyhpw DØchmZnXz]chpam°pI.
• tI{µ˛kwÿm\Xeßfn¬ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj
\pIfpsS cq]oIcWhpw A\p_‘ XpS¿ \S]Sn
{Iaßfpw Nn´-s∏SpØpI.
C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S\ hn`m-h\ sNøp-∂Xv P\m-[n-]Xy dn∏-ªn-
°mbncns° DZv-t_m-[n-∏n-°-s∏´ ]ucm-h-enbpw hnhckpXm-
cy-Xbpw:
• P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø\ £a-Xbv°pw Agn-aXn
\nb-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn\pw kp{]-[m-\-amWv.
• k¿°m-cn-t\-bpw AXns‚ LS-I-ß-tfbpw `cn-°-s∏-
Sp-∂-h-tcm-Sp≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn\v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

3. BcmWv s]mXp A[n-Imcn ?

s]mXp A[n-Imcn F∂ \n¿hN\Øn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂Xv:
• `cWLS\m]camtbm AXns‚ Iogntem \nbam\pkrXw
\nehn¬ h∂n´p≈ A[nImcnIƒ, ÿm]\߃,
kzbw`cW ÿm]\߃.
• temIk` ]m m°nb \nbatam kwÿm\ \nbak`
]m m-°nb \nbatam, k¿°m¿ DØcthm hgn \nehn¬
h∂ ÿm]\߃.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

4 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

• k¿°m¿ DSaÿXbntem \nb{¥WØntem kmºØnI

klmbØmtem {]h¿Øn°p∂ ÿm]\߃.
• {]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm k¿°mcn¬ \n∂v
kmºØnI klmbw e`n°p∂ k¿°mcnXc ÿm]
\߃.
4. Fs¥√mw hnh-cß
- ƒ?
]ucmhenbv°v s]mXp A[n-Imcn e`yam°m≥ _m[yÿamb
hnhc߃ F∂Xv sIm≠v hnh-£n-°p-∂Xv Hcp s]mXp A[n-
Im-cn°v GXv cq]-Ønepw e`n-°m-hp-∂:
• B[nImcnI tcJIƒ
• Adnbn∏pIƒ
• C˛sabn¬
• A`n{]mb߃
• D]tZi߃
• ]{X°pdn∏pIƒ
• k¿°pedpIƒ
• DØchpIƒ
• temKv_p°pIƒ
• IcmdpIƒ
• dnt∏m¿´pIƒ
• {]_‘߃
• amXrIIƒ, kmºnfpIƒ
• CeIvt{SmWnIv cq]Ønep≈ hnhc߃
• kzImcyÿm]\ßsf°pdn®v at‰sX¶nepw \nba{]Imcw
k¿°mcn\v e`yamIp∂ hnhc߃

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 5

5. hnh-cm-hI
- miw F∂m-se¥v ?
s]mXp A[n-Im-cnbpsS A[o\Xbntem \nb{¥WØntem
D≈ hnh-c-߃ e`n-°m-\p≈ AhIm-iw. AXm-bXv :
(i) dn°m¿UpItfm, tcJItfm, {]h¿Ø\ßtfm
]cntim[n°mw.
(ii)dn°m¿UpIfpsStbm, tcJIfpsStbm km£ys∏Sp
Ønb icn∏I¿∏pItfm, Ahbn¬ \n∂p≈ Ipdnt∏m
FSp°mw.
(iii) hkvXp°fpsS kmºnfpIƒ km£ys∏SpØn
FSp°mw.
(iv) Iºyq´¿h¬°cn®tXm, CeIvt{SmWnIvkv cq]Ønep
≈tXm Bb hnhc߃ ^v t fm∏nbntem, tS∏p
Ifntem, hoUntbm Imk‰ntem, a‰v CeIvt{SmWnIv
cq]Øntem AXpas√¶n¬ AhbpsS A®Sn®
]I¿∏mtbm FSp°mw.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

6 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

6. s]mXp A[n-Im-cnbpsS _m[yXIƒ

hnhcmhImi \nbaw 2005 se hIp∏pIƒ {]Imcw s]mXp
ÿm]\ßfn¬ \n∂pw hnhcw Adnbm\p≈ AhImiw ]ucm-
h-en-bv°p≠v (hIp∏v 3). AXn\mbn s]mXp ÿm]\߃
NphsS∏dbpw hn[w Imcy߃ \n¿∆ln°m≥ _m[yÿamWv.
[hIp∏v 4 (1) ].

(F) hnhcw Adnbm\p≈ AhImisØ t{]m’mln∏n°p∂

XcØn¬ F√m tcJIfpw bYmhn[n XcwXncn®v, \ºdn´v
kq£n°Ww; Ah Iºyq´¿h¬°cn°mhp∂
XmsW¶n¬ DNnXamb kabØn\p≈nepw e`yamb
hn`hØn\\pkrXambpw Iºyq´¿h¬°cn°pIbpw
Ahsb cmPysam´msI e`yamIpw hn[w s\‰vh¿°v
kwhn[m\Øn¬ Dƒs∏SpØpIbpw thWw.
(_n) hnhcmhImi \nbaw {]m_eyØn¬ h∂v 120
Znhk߃°Iw (AXmbXv , 2005 HIv t Sm_¿ 12)
NphsS∏dbp∂ hnhc߃ {]kn≤oIcn°Ww.
(i) ÿm]\Øns‚ kwLS\m kwhn[m\w, {]hrØn
Iƒ, ISaIƒ.
(ii) Hm^ok¿amcpsSbpw Poh\°mcpsSbpw A[nImc
ßfpw NpaXeIfpw.
(iii) Xocpam\saSp°¬ {]{Inbbn¬ A\ph¿Øn®
\S]SnIƒ (ta¬t\m´w, DØchmZnXzw XpSßnb
Imcy߃ Dƒs∏sS).
(iv) NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\v cq]w \evInb
\S]Sn {Ia߃/am\Zfi߃.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 7

(v) {]hrØnIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\v Poh\°m¿

B[mcam° p ∂ N ´ ß ƒ , \ n _ ‘ - \ I ƒ ,
\n¿t±i߃, am\p-h-ep-Iƒ, tcJIƒ.
(vi) XßfpsS ssIhiap≈tXm \nb{¥WØnep≈
tXm Bb hnhn[Xcw tcJIsf kw_‘n®
{]kvXmh\.
(vii) \bcq]oIcWw, \n¿∆lWw F∂nh kw_‘n®v
]uc∑m¿°v ]cmXntbm \n¿t±itam D]tZitam
\evIm≥ klmbIamb hnhc߃.
(viii) {]h¿Ø\ kwhn[m\Øns‚ `mKambn ct≠m
AXne[nItam AwKßfp≈ t_m¿UpIƒ,
Iu¨knepIƒ, IΩn‰nIƒ F∂nh cq]h¬°cn
®n´ps≠¶n¬ AXp kw_‘n® hnhc߃;
CØcw kanXnIfpsS tbmK߃ s]mXpP\
߃°v \nco£n°mhp∂XmtWm, tbmKØns‚
an\n‰vkv s]mXpP\߃°v e`yamtWm F∂n hnh-
c-߃.
(ix) Hm^ok¿amcptSbpw Poh\°mcptSbpw hnhc߃
Dƒs∏SpØnb UbdIvSdn.
(x) Hm^ok¿amcptSbpw Poh\°mcptSbpw {]Xnamk
thX\hpw a‰v B\pIqeyßfpw kw_‘n®
hnhc߃
(xi) Hmtcm hn`mK߃°pw hIbncpØnbncn°p∂
_ P ‰ p w Bkq{XWtcJbpw, Dt±in°p∂
sNehpIfpw bYm¿∞ sNehpIfpw kw_‘n®
hnhc߃.
(xii) k_vknUntbmSpIqSnb ]≤XnIfpw Ah
\S∏nem°p∂ coXnIfpw (A\phZn® XpI,
KpWt`m‡m°ƒ XpSßnb hnhc߃ Dƒs∏sS).

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 8 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

(xiii) k u P \ y ß t f m , s ] ¿ a n ‰ p I t f m , N p a X e
s∏SpØtem e`n®hsc kw_‘n® hnhc߃.
(xiv) XßfpsS ssIhiap≈tXm e`yambtXm Bb
hnhcßfpsS CeIv t {SmWnIv cq]Ønem°nb
hniZmwi߃.
(xv) ]uc∑m¿°v hnhcw e`n°p∂Xn\mbn k÷o
Icn® kuIcyßsf kw_‘n® hniZmwi߃
(sse{_dntbm, doUnwKvdqtam s]mXpP\Øn\mbn
{]h¿Øn°p∂ps≠¶n¬ AXns‚ {]hrØnkabw
XpSßnb hniZmw i߃).
(xvi) ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿amcpsS t]cpw
HutZymKnI]Zhnbpw a‰v hnhcßfpw.
(xvii) \n¿±njvSamb a‰v hnhc߃˛XpS¿∂v h¿jmh¿j
ßfn¬ ]cnjv°cn®Xv.
(kn) s]mXpP\sØ _m[n°p∂ Xocpam\߃ {]Jym]n°p
tºmtgm \bcq]oIcWw \SØptºmtgm Ah
kw_‘n® {]k‡amb F√m hkvXpXIfpw {]kn≤o
Icn°Ww.
(Un) `cW]chpw A¿≤\nbXhpamb Xocpam\ßfpsS
ImcW߃ Ah _m[n°s∏Sp∂h¿°v \¬IWw.
7. hnhcw kzbtah Adnbn°¬
]camh[n hnhc߃ s]mXpP\߃°v XpS¿®bmbn
e`yam°m\p≈ \S]SnIƒ kzbtah kzoIcn°m≥ s]mXp
A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ _m[yÿcmWv. AXn\mbn C‚¿s\‰v Dƒs∏
sSbp≈ hnhn[ am[ya߃ D]tbmKn°mhp∂XmWv [hIp∏v
4(2)]. \nbasØ IqSpX¬ B{ibn°msXXs∂ s]mXpP\
߃°v hnhcw e`n°m\p≈ kwhn[m\ap≠mIWsa∂XmWv
CXpsIm≠pt±in°p∂Xv.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 9

9
8. hnhc hym]\w
ta¬ kqNn∏n® F√m hnhcßfpw Ffp∏w {]m]yamIp∂
XcØnepw coXnbnepw hn]peambn hym]\w sNøWw [hIp∏v
4(3)].
km[mcW°m¿°pt]mepw {]m]yamIp∂ coXnbnepw
{]mtZinI `mjbnepw sNehp Npcpßnb cq]Ønepambncn
°Ww hnhchym]\w \n¿hlnt°≠Xv [hIp∏v 4(4)].
sk≥{S¬ ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿/tÉv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿am¿ CØcw hnhc߃ CeIvt{Sm
WnIv cq]Ønem°n s]mXpP\ßfnseØn°Ww. kuP\y
amtbm bYm¿∞ sNehp am{Xw CuSm°ntbm Ch
e`yam°mhp∂XmWv. t\m´okv t_m¿Uv, ]{Xam[ya߃,
Zriy˛{imhy am[ya߃, C‚¿s\‰v XpSßnbh CXn\mbn
{]tbmP\s∏SpØmw.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

10 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

9. hnhcw e`yam°m≥ Hm^ok¿am¿

hnhcmhImi \nbaw, 2005 ]m m°n 100 Znhk߃°p≈n¬
Ignbp∂{X Hm^ok¿amsc ˛ tI{µXeØn¬, sk≥{S¬ ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿amtcbpw kwÿm\ Xeßfn¬, tÉv
]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿amscbpw ˛ hnhcw
\¬Ip∂Xntebv°mbn Hmtcm `c-W-bq-Wn-‰p-I-fn¬/Hm^o-kp-
I-fn¬ s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ NpaXes∏SptØ≠XmWv [hIp∏v
5(1)].
\nba{]Imcw hnhcw \¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ At]£ s]mXpP\
ßfn¬ \n∂pw kzoIcn°p∂Xn\pw XpS¿ \S]SnIƒ°pambn
AXXv D]bqWn‰v / D]˛Pn√mXeØn¬ tI{µ Akn v
]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿amscbpw kwÿm\ Akn
 v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿amscbpw Cu \nbaw
]m m°n 100 Znhk߃°Iw NpaXes∏SptØ≠XmWv.
[hIp∏v 5(2)].
10. hnhcw \¬Im-\p≈ NpaXe B¿°v?
hnhcw Bhiys∏´psIm≠p≈ At]£Iƒ ssIImcyw
sNøpIbpw At]£I¿°v DNnXamb tkh\w e`yam°pIbpw
sNtø≠Xv tI{µ ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿amcpsSbpw
tÉv ]ªnIv C≥^¿ taj≥ Hm^ok¿amcpsSbpw NpaXe
bmWv. [hIp∏v 5(3)]. ta¬ kqNn∏n® Hm^ok¿am¿°v AhcpsS
NpaXe \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb a‰v GXv Hm^ok¿
amcpsSbpw tkh\w {]tbmP\s∏SpØmhp∂XmWv. [hIp∏v
5(4)].
Cu \nb-a-Øns‚ Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥
Hm^o-k¿ klmbw Bh-iy-s∏´ GsXmcp DtZym-K-ÿ-s\bpw
tI{µ ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥/tÉv ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥
Hm^ok¿amcmbn ]cnKWn°mhp∂XmWv. [hIp∏v 5(5)].

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 11

t_mIvkv 1:
hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw : ÿm]-\-kw-hn-[m\w
(H-‰t- \m-´Ø
- n¬)

• s]mXp-A-[n-Imcn [h-Ip∏v 2(F®v)]

• ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿ (PIO) [h-Ip∏v 5(1)]
• Akn-Â v ]ªn-Iv-˛-C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿ (APIO) [h-Ip∏v 5(2)]
• I¬∏nX ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿am¿ (DPIO) [h-Ip∏v 5(5)]
• \nbp‡ A∏-e‰v Hm^o-k¿ [h-Ip∏v 19(1)]
• C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥ [h-Ip∏v 12(15)]
• a{¥m-e-b-ßfpw hIp-∏p-Ifpw [h-Ip∏v 25(2)]
• \nbp‡ k¿°m¿ [h-Ip∏v 24(4)]
• {]m]vXn-bp≈ A[n-Imcn [h-Ip∏v 2(C)]

11. hnhcw e`yamIm≥

hnh-cm-h-Imi \nba{]Imcw hnhcw Bhiys∏Sp∂ hy‡n
Fs¥ms° hnhcßfmWv th≠sX∂v tcJmaqetam
CeIvt{SmWnIv am[yaØneqsStbm (C˛sabn¬) At]£nt°
≠XmWv. Cw•o-jntem lnµn-bntem {]mtZ-inI `mj-bntem
At]£ \¬Imw. \n›nX ^otkmSp IqSnb At]£
_‘s∏´ NphsS∏dbp∂ Hm^ok¿am¿°v ka¿∏n°Ww.
[hIp∏v 6(1)].
(F) sk≥{S¬ ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿/tÉv C≥^¿
taj≥ Hm^ok¿.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

12 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

(_n) sk≥{S¬ Akn v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿/

tÉv Akn v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿
(At]£ Fgp-Xm≥ IgnbmØhsc AXv FgpXn Xøm-dm-°m≥
th≠p∂ klmbw _‘s∏´ Hm^ok¿am¿ \¬IWw).

hnhcw Bhiys∏Sp∂ At]£I¿ AXn\p≈ ImcWßtfm

Bhiyßtfm t_m[ys∏SptØ≠Xn√msb∂XmWv Cu \nba
Øns‚ Hcp {][m\ khntijX. At]£Isc _‘s∏
Sm\p≈ ta¬hnemkw am{Xw \¬Inbm¬ aXnbmIpw [hIp∏v
6(2)].
Bhiys∏Sp∂ hnhcw as‰mcp s]mXp A[n- I m- c n- b psS
ssIhitam as‰mcp s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS {]h¿Ø\sØ
kw_‘nt®m BsW¶n¬ {]kvXpX At]£ _‘s∏´
s]mXp A[n-Im-cn°v ImeXmakw IqSmsX (F-∂m¬ bmsXmcp
Imc-W-h-imepw 5 Znh-k-Øn¬ Ihn-bmsX) ssIamtd≠Xpw
ssIamdnb hnhcw At]£Is\ Adnbnt°≠XpamW.v [hIp∏v
6(3)].

t_mIvkv 2:
tNmZy-߃°v ]cn[n
At]-£-Is‚ t]cpw hnem-khpw Dƒs∏-SmsX 500 hm°p-I-fn¬ tNmZy-
߃ Npcp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(hn-h-cm-h-Imi N´w, 2012; XnøXn: Pqsse 31, 2012).

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 13

13
12. hnhcw e`n-°p-∂X
- n-\p≈ ^okv
hnhcw e`yam°p∂Xn\v tIcf k¿°m¿ \n›bn®ncn°p∂
^okv t_mIvkv -˛3 ¬ sImSpØncn°p∂p.

t_mIvkv- 3:
hnhcw e`yam°p∂Xn\p≈ ^okv (tIcfØn¬)
C\߃ XpI (cq])
1. At]£m ^okv 10
2. A[n-I-^okv˛hnhcw e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v :
• Hcp km[mcW t]Pn\v 2
• henb t]PpIƒ bYm¿∞ sNehv
• kmºnfpIƒ, tamUepIƒ bYm¿∞ sNehv
• ^vtfm∏nbntem Unkv°ntem (HscÆØn\v) 50
3. A[n-I-^okv˛hnhcw ]cntim[n°p-∂-Xn\v:
• BZysØ Hcp aWn°q¿ kuP\yw
• XpS¿∂p≈ Hmtcm AcaWn°qdn\pw 10

Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv¡v Xmsg-bp-Å-hÀ¡v hnhcw kuP-\y-ambn \ÂI-Ww.

[hIp¸v 7(5)].
]ªnIv C≥^¿ta- j ≥ Hm^o- k ¿ hnhcw \¬Im≥ sshIn- b m¬
hnhcw kuP-\y-ambn \¬IWw. [hIp∏v 7(6)].

tIc-f- hn-hc
- m-hI
- mi (^o-kn-s‚bpw sNe-hn-s‚bpw {Iao-Ic
- W
- w) N´-߃, 2006.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

14 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

13. Zmcn{ZytcJbv°v Xmsgbp≈h¿°v kuP\yw

{]n‚ v sNbv t Xm Cev I t{SmWnIv cq]Øntem \¬Ip∂
hnhc߃°v th≠n hcp∂ DNnXamb sNehpIƒ
At]£Icn¬ \n∂pw CuSm°mw. F∂m¬ Zmcn{ZytcJbv°v
Xmsgbp≈hcn¬ \n∂pw ^okv CuSm°m≥ ]mSns√∂v \nbaw
\njvI¿jn°p∂p. [hIp∏v 7(5)]. (D]-N´w 4(4)˛tIcfm hnh-cm-
h-Imi (^okn-s‚bpw sNe-hn-s‚bpw {Iao-I-cWw).
Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J°v Xmsg F∂p sXfn-bn-°p∂ tcJ :
1. {Kma-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿ tªm°v sUh-e-∏vsa‚ v Hm^o-k-dn¬
\n∂p≈ km£y]{Xw lmP-cm-°-Ww. (G.O. 198/2007 LSGD)
2. ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰n/tIm¿∏-td-j≥ {]tZ-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-h¿ ap\n-kn-∏¬/
tIm¿∏--tdj≥ sk{I-´d - n-am-cn¬ \n∂p≈ km£y-]{Xw lmP-cm-°W
- w.
(G.O. 41/2008 / LSGD).

14. ImeXmakw h∂m¬

s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ hnhcw e`yam°p∂Xn\v \njvI¿jn-®n-
´p≈ kab]cn[n ]men°mXncp∂m¬ At]-£-I\v B hnhcw
kuP-\y-ambn \¬I-Ww. [hIp∏v 7(6)].
15. At]£bnt∑¬ Xo¿∏v
hnhcw Bhiys∏´psIm≠v sk≥{S¬/tÉv ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿am¿°v ka¿∏n°p∂ At]£bnt∑¬
30 ZnhkØn\Iw Xo¿∏v Iev]n°Ww. Cu Imebfhn\p≈n¬
\n›nX ^okv CuSm°n hnhcw \¬IpItbm, AXs√¶n¬
X°Xmb ImcWßfm¬ At]£ \nc- k n- ® - X mbn
Adnbn°pItbm sNøWw [hIp∏v 7(1)]. At]£Is‚
PohnXsØtbm kzmX{¥ysØtbm _m[n°p∂ ASnb¥nc

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 15

hnhcßfmWv Bhiys∏Sp∂sX¶n¬ Ah 48 aWn˛

°qdn\p≈n¬ e`yamt°≠XmWv. (DZm : AdÃv t]mep≈
kµ¿`-ß-fn¬).

t_mIvkv 4:
At]-£m-^okv AS-bv°p-∂- coXn
• tIm¿´v^o Ãmºv ]Xn-°mw;
• “0070 a‰p `c-W-]-c-amb tkh-\-߃-˛60 a‰p tkh-\-߃˛800 a‰p
tkh-\-߃˛42 a‰v C\-߃” F∂o A°u≠v io¿j-IØn¬
k¿°m¿ {Sj-dn-bn¬ ]W-a-S-bv°mw;
• kwÿm\ ]-ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k-dpsS/kw-ÿm\ Akn-
 v ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k-dpsS Hm^okn¬ ckoXv
ssI∏‰n sIm≠v ]W-a-S-bv°mw;
• kwÿm\ ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿°v/kwÿm\ Akn-
 ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿°v Unam≥Uv {Um^v‰n-eqsS/
_mt¶gvkv sN°n-eqsS/t] Hm¿U-dn-eqsS \¬Imw.

hnh-c-߃ \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ ^okv

• icn-bmb ckoXv ssI∏-‰n-s°m≠v ]W-amtbm;

• “0070 a‰p `c-W]
- c
- a
- mb tkh-\ß - ƒ-˛800 a‰p
- ƒ˛60 a‰p tkh-\ß
tkh-\-߃˛42 a‰n-\-߃” F∂ A°u≠v io¿j-I-Øn¬ {Sjdn-
bn¬ XpI AS-bv°pItbm;
• _‘-s∏´ kwÿm\ ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿°v Unam≥Uv
{Um^v‰mtbm _mt¶gvkv sN°n-eqsS/t] Hm¿U-dn-eqsS \¬Imw.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

16 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

\n›nX kabØn\p≈n¬ hnhcw \¬Ip∂Xv kw_‘n®

Xocpam\w ssIs°m≈mXncp∂m¬ sk≥{S¬/tÉv ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿ A°mcyw \nckn®psh∂v
A\pam\n°mw [hIp∏v 7(2)].
hnhcw \¬Im\p≈ sNehn\mbn IqSpX¬ ^okv [tIcfm
hnh-cm-h-Imi (^okn-s‚bpw sNe-hn-s‚bpw {Iao-I-cWw) N´-
߃ 2006] Bhiysa¶n¬ sk≥{S¬/tÉv ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿am¿ AXv kw_‘n® Adnbn∏v
\¬tI≠XmWv. [hIp∏v 7(3)].
16. C{µnb sshIeyap≈hsc¶n¬
At]£I/≥ C{µnb sshIeyap≈hsc-¶n¬ B hy‡n°v
hnhcw {]m]yam°m≥ th≠ klmb߃ sNbvXp sImSp°m≥
sk≥{S¬/tÉv ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿am¿
_m[yÿcmWv. [hIp∏v 7(4)].
17. At]£ \nckn®m¬
sk≥{S¬/tÉv ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿ hnhc
Øn\p≈ At]£ \nckn®m¬ NphsS∏dbp∂ Imcy߃
At]£Isc Adnbn®ncn°Ww. [hIp∏v 7(8)].
(i) At]£ \nckn°m\p≈ ImcW߃
(ii) A∏o¬ \¬tI≠ Imebfhv
(iii) A∏o¬ ka¿∏nt°≠ A[nImcnsb kw_‘n® hnhc߃

18. hnhcw \¬tI≠ hn[w

Hcp hy‡n GXv cq]ØnemtWm hnhcw Bhiys∏Sp∂Xv,
AtX cq]Øn¬Xs∂ Ah e`yamt°≠XmWv. F∂m¬
XßfpsS ssIhiap≈ hnhcßfpsS kpc£nXXzØn\pw

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 17

kwc£WØn\pw lm\nIcamhpItbm cq]am‰Øn\v

CSbm°pItbm sNøpsa¶n¬ At]£I/≥ Bhiys∏´
cq]Øn¬ Xs∂ ÿm]\w tcJIƒ e`yam°Wsa∂n√.
[hIp∏v 7(9)].
19. _m[yXbn√mØ kmlNcy߃
Nne {]tXyI kmlNcyßfn¬ hnhcw e`yam°p∂
_m[yXbn¬ \n∂pw s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-Isf Hgnhm°nbn´p≠v.
[hIp∏v 8(1)].
1. `mcXØns‚ sFIysØbpw AJfiXsbbpw
{]XnIqeambn _m[n°p∂ Imcy߃, cmPyØns‚
kpc£nXXzsØ _m[n°p∂ X{¥{][m\amb hnhc
߃, imkv { Xobhpw kmºØnIhpambn _‘s∏´
Imcyßfn¬ cmPy Xmev]cy߃°v lm\nIcambn amdmhp
∂tXm Ip‰Icamb {]hWXIƒ°v hgnsXfn°p∂tXm
Bb hnhc߃.
2. {]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn¬ \n∂pw tImSXn/ss{S_yqW¬
hne°nbn´p≈tXm, shfns∏SpØp∂Xpaqew tImSXn
Ae£yamIp∂tXm Bb hnhc߃.
3. ]ckyam°p∂Xpaqew temIv k `bpsStbm \nbak`
bpsStbm khntijm[nImcw (Privilege) ewL\amIp∂
hnhc߃.
4. hmWnPyclky߃, hym]mc clky߃, _u≤nI
kzØv XpSßnbhsb kw_‘n® shfns∏Spج,
aq∂masXmcp I£nbpsS am’cy\nehmcsØ
tZmjIcambn _m[n°p∂ hnhc߃.
(s]mXp Xmev]cyØn\pth≠nbmsW∂v sXfnbn°m\mbm¬ Ch
\¬Im≥ s]mXpA[n-Imcn _m[yÿcmWv).

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

18 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

5. hnizkvXXsb ASnÿm\am°nbp≈ _‘Øn¬ Hcp

hy‡nbn¬ \n£n]vXambncn°p∂ hnhc߃
(s]mXpXmev]cyØn\pth≠nbmsW∂v sXfnbn°m\mbm¬
Ch \¬Im≥ s]mXp A[n-Imcn _m[yÿcmWv). [hIp∏v
6(3)]
6. hntZi k¿°mcn¬ \n∂v e`n® clkyhnhc߃.
7. shfnhm°¬aqew HcmfpsS PohnX kpc£nXXzØnt\m
icockpc£bvt°m lm\nIcamImhp∂ hnhc߃.
8. Ip‰°m¿s°Xnscbp≈ At\z- j - W - s Øtbm Ad- Ã n-
s\tbm t{]mkn-Iyq-j-s\tbm {]XnIqeambn _m[n°p∂
hnhc߃.
9. a{¥nk`mtbmKßfn¬ a{¥namcpw sk{I´dnamcpw
Hm^ok¿ amcpw \SØp∂ A`n{]mb{]IS\ßfpsS
hniZhnhcw.
(ta¬ tbmKßfnse hnjbßfn¬ A¥na Xocpam\w ssI
s°m≠pIgn™m¬ Ah s]mXpP\Øn\v \¬tI≠XmWv).
10. Hcp hy‡nbpsS kzImcyXsb {]XnIqeambn
_m[n°p∂Xpw s]mXpXmev]cyhpambn Hcp XcØnepw
_‘an√mØXpamb hnhc߃.

hnhcmh-Imiw;
Pohn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-iamWv.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 19

20. HutZymKnI clky \nbaw, 1923

HutZymKnI clky \nbaØn¬ Dƒs∏-´-Xm-bmepw hnh-cm-h-
Im-i-\n-b-a-Øn¬ Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´-Xm-bmepw hnhcw shfns∏
SpØp∂Xv clkys∏SpØp∂Xnt\°mƒ s]mXp Xmev]cy
Øn\v {]tbmP\{]Zsa¶n¬, shfns∏SpØen\mWv ap≥KW\
\¬tI≠Xv. [hIp∏v 8(2)].
21. Ime∏g°aps≠¶n¬t∏mepw
Ime∏g°w hnhcw e`yam°mXncn°p∂Xn\v ImcWamIp∂n√.
Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´hbn¬ 8(1) (a), (c), (i) F∂nh Hgn-sI-bp≈ -G-
sXmcp hnh-c-hpw 20 h¿j-Øn\v tijw e`y-am-°m≥ s]mXp-
A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ _m[y-ÿcm-Wv. [hIp∏v 8(3)].
22. ]I¿∏hImisØ _m[n°psa¶n¬
k¿°m¿ HgnsIbp≈ ÿm]\߃/hy‡nIfpsS ]I¿∏h
ImisØ l\n°p∂ XcØnep≈ hnhcßfmsW¶n¬ Ah
\nckn°m≥ sk≥{S¬/tÉv ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥
Hm^ok¿am¿°v A[nImcap≠v. [hIp∏v 9].
23. `mKnIamb shfns∏Spج
shfns∏SpØen¬ \n∂pw Hgnhm°nbn´p≈ hnhc߃ \¬tI
≠Xns√¶nepw GsX¶nepw tcJbpsS Nne `mK߃
s°¶nepw Hgnhm°¬ _m[Ias√¶n¬ Ah \¬Im≥ s]mXp
ÿm]-\߃ _m[yÿcmWv [hIp∏v 10(1)]. Hcp tcJbpsS
`mKnI hnhcßfmWv shfns∏SpØp∂sX¶n¬, A°mcyw
At]£n® hy‡nsb Adnbn®ncn°Ww.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

20 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

24. aq∂mw I£nbn¬ \n∂p≈ hnhc߃

aq∂mw I£nbn¬ \n∂p≈ hnhc߃ shfns∏SptØ≠
Ahkcßfn¬ aq∂mw I£n AXns\ clkyhnhcambn
]cnKWn°pIbmsW¶n¬ sk≥{S¬/tÉv ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿ At]£ In´n 5 ZnhkØn\Iw
aq∂mw I£nsb tcJmaqew Adnbn°pIbpw hnhcw
shfns∏SpØp∂Xn\v kΩXw hmßnbncn°pIbpw thWw.
[hIp∏v 11(1)].
(hym]mc/hmWnPy clky߃ HgnsIbp≈ hnhc߃ s]mXpXmev]cy
Øn\v hnt[bambn shfns∏SpØmhp∂XmWv).

adp]Sn \evIp∂Xn\v aq∂mw I£n°v sk≥{S¬/tÉv ]ªnIv

C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿ t\m´okv ssI∏‰nbXp apX¬ 10
ZnhksØ kabw \¬tI≠XmWv.
At]£ e`n®v 40 Znhk߃°Iw (aq∂mw I£n°v
tIƒ°m\p≈ Ahkcw \¬InbXn\ptijw) hnhcw
shfns∏SpØp∂Xv kw_‘n® A¥na Xocpam\w
ssIs°m≈Ww.

R߃°v NneXv tNmZn-°m-\p≠v;

Ahbv°p≈ DØcw \¬Iq.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 21

25. sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥

\nbaØn¬ ]dbp∂ {]hrØnIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\pw
A[nImcw hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn\pw th≠n Kk‰v hn⁄m]\
ØneqsS Hcp sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ tI{µ
k¿°m¿ cq]oIcn°Wsa∂v \nbaw \njvI¿jn°p∂p [hIp∏v
12(1)].
25.1. LS\
sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj\n¬ Hcp No^v C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojWdpw 10 ¬ IhnbmØ sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿ amcpw D≠mIWw [hIp∏v 12(2)].
• {][m\a{¥n A≤y£\mbp≈ aq∂wK kanXnbpsS
ip]m¿i {]Imcw C¥y≥ cmjv{S]Xn BWv
IΩojW¿amsc \nbant°≠Xv. {]Xn]£t\Xmhpw
({]Xn]£t\Xmhns\ sXcs™SpØn´ns√¶n¬
{]Xn]£I£nIfn¬ IqSpX¬ AwK_eap≈hcpsS
t\Xmhns\ {]Xn]£t\Xmhmbn ]cnKWn°mw)
{][m\a{¥n \ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ Hcp Im_n\‰v
a{¥nbpamWv kanXnbnse a‰v c≠v AwK߃. [hIp∏v
12(3)].
• sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojs‚ s]mXpta¬t\m´hpw
\nb{¥Whpw No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdn¬
\n£n]vXamWv. [hIp∏v 12(4)].
• s]mXpPohnXØn¬ hy‡nap{Z ]Xn∏n®hcpw,
\nbaØntem imkv{X˛ kmt¶XnI cwKtØm kmaqly
{]h¿Ø\Øntem amt\Pvsa‚ntem tP¿WenkØntem
am v IΩyqWnt°j\ntem `cWØntem {]mhoWyhpw
Adnhpw t\Snbn´p≈hcpambncn°Ww No^v C≥^¿
taj≥ IΩojWdpw C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿amcpw.
[hIp∏v 12(5)].

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

22 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

• Fw.]n.am¿, Fw.F¬.F.am¿, cmjv { Sob ÿm\w

hln°p∂h¿, B¿÷nX ]ZhnIƒ hln°p∂h¿
F∂nhsc ta¬ kqNn∏n® ÿm\ßfnte°v \nban°m≥
]mSn√. [hIp∏v 12(6)].
• tI{µ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ Bÿm\w U¬lnbn¬
Bbncn°Ww. tI{µ k¿°mcns‚ ap≥Iq¿ A\phmZ
tØmsS a‰nSßfnepw Hm^okpIƒ ÿm]n°mw. [hIp∏v
12(7)].
25.2. Imemh[nbpw tkh\ hyhÿIfpw
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdpsS Imemh[n 5
h¿jamWv . Htc hy‡n H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ XhW
{]kvXpX ]Zhn hln°m≥ ]mSn√. [hIp∏v 13(1)].
• C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿amcpsS Imemh[n 5 h¿jtam
65 hb v XnIbp∂ h¿jtam GXmtWm BZyw,
AXphscbmbncn°pw [hIp∏v 13(2)].
(C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWsd, {]kvXpX ]Zhn Hgn™tijw,
Bhiysa¶n¬ No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdmbn \nban°mw.
F¶nepw c≠v ]ZhnIfpsSbpw IqSnbp≈ BsI Imemh[n 5
h¿jambn \nPs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p).
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdpw C≥^¿taj≥
IΩoj W¿amcpw C¥y≥ cmjv{S]Xn apºmsItbm
At±lw NpaXes∏SpØp∂bmƒ apºmsItbm ]Zhn
Gev°p∂Xn\papºv kXy{]Xn⁄ sNtø≠XmWv.
[hIp∏v 13(3)].
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿/C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj
W¿am¿ cmPnhbv°pIbmsW¶n¬ A°mcyw kz¥w
ssI∏Sbn¬ FgpXn C¥y≥ cmjv{S]Xn°v ka¿∏nt°
≠XmWv. [hIp∏v 13(4)].

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 23

• No^v CeIv j ≥ IΩojWdpsS tkh\˛thX\

hyhÿIƒ No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿°pw,
CeIvj≥ IΩojWdpsS tkh\˛thX\ hyhÿIƒ
C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿°pw _m[IamWv. [hIp∏v
13(5)].
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿°pw C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿am¿°pw Imcy£aambn {]h¿Øn°m≥
Bhiyamb Hm^ok¿amscbpw Poh\°mscbpw
\¬IpIbpw AhcpsS tkh\˛thX\ hyhÿIƒ
Xocpam\n°pIbpw thWw. [hIp∏v 13(6)].
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWsdbpw C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿amscbpw C¥y≥ cmjv{S]XnbpsS
DØchneqsS am{Xta AhcpsS ]ZhnIfn¬ \n∂pw
\o°w sNøm≥ ]mSp≈p. {]kv X pX hy‡nIfn¬
s]cpam‰Zqjyw sXfnbpItbm kp{]ow tImSXnbn¬
d^d≥kn\v Ab®Xn≥{]Imcw (d^d≥kn\v
Abbvt°≠Xv C¥y≥ cmjv{S]XnbmWv) AtbmKyX
I¬∏n°pItbm sNbvXn´ps≠¶n¬ am{Xta cmjv{S]Xn
Aßs\sbmcp DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°m≥ ]mSp≈p.
[hIp∏v 14(1)].
CXpIqSmsX NphsS∏dbp∂ kmlNcyßfnepw C¥y≥
cmjv { S]Xn°v IΩojW¿amsc \o°w sNøp∂ DØchv
]pds∏Sphn°mw. [hIp∏v 14(3)].
i. ]m∏cmbn {]Jym]n°s∏´m¬
ii. s]cpam‰ZqjyØn\v Ip‰°mcs\∂v sXfn™m¬
iii. ]Zhn hln°p∂ AhkcØn¬Xs∂ B¿÷nX tPmenbn¬
hym]rXcmbm¬

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

24 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

iv. imcocnI/am\knI BtcmKyan√mbva aqew ]Zhnbn¬

XpScm\¿lcs√∂v cmjv{S]Xn°v t_m≤yambm¬
v. ]Zhnsb {]XnIqeambn _m[n°mhp∂ XcØn¬
kmºØnItam a‰v XcØntem D≈ hy‡n]camb
Xmev]cy߃ ]pe¿Øp∂bmfmsW∂v t_m[yambm¬
• BZmbIchpw B¿÷nX]chpw Bb GsX¶nepw
IcmdpIfntem {]hrØnIfntem {]kvXpX IΩojW¿am¿
G¿s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬ AXv s]cpam‰ Zqjyambn
]cnKWn°p∂XmWv. [hIp∏v 14(4)].

t_mIvkv 5:
sk≥{S¬ C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥ (ta¬hn-emkw)
sk≥{S¬ C≥-^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-jW¿
HmKÃv {Im¥n `h≥
`nImPn Ima ]mekv
\yqU¬ln ˛ 110 066
sh_vssk‰v : www.rti@gov.in
t^m¨ : 011-26161137

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 25

26. tÉv C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥

hnhcmhImi \nba{]Imcap≈ {]hrØnIƒ \n¿∆ln
°p∂Xn\v Hmtcm kwÿm\hpw Kk‰v hn⁄m]\ØneqsS
kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ cq]oIcn°Ww [hIp∏v
15(1)].
26.1. LS\
• Hcp kwÿm\ No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdpw
]Øn¬ IhnbmØ kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿amcpw Dƒs°m≈p∂XmWv kwÿm\
C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥. [hIp∏v 15(2)].
• AXXv kwÿm\ apJya{¥n A≤y£\mbp≈ aq∂wK
kanXnbpsS ip]m¿i{]Imcw kwÿm\ Kh¿WdmWv
kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojs\ \nbant°≠Xv.
\nba k`m {]Xn]£t\Xmhpw apJya{¥n \ma\n¿
t±iw sNøp∂ Im_n\‰v a{¥nbpamWv kanXnbnse a‰v
c≠v AwK߃. [hIp∏v 15(3)].
• kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojs‚ s]mXpta¬
t\m´hpw \nb{¥Whpw kwÿm\ No^v C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojWdn¬ \n£n]vXamWv. [hIp∏v 15(4)].
• s]mXpPohnXØn¬ hy‡nap{Z ]Xn∏n®hcpw,
\nbaØntem imkv{X˛kmt¶XnI cwKtØm kmaqly
{]h¿Ø\Øntem amt\Pv s a‚ ntem tP¿Wenk
Øntem am v IΩyqWnt°j\ntem `cWØntem
{]mhoWyhpw Adnhpw t\Snbn´p≈ hcpw Bbncn°Ww
No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdpw C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿amcpw. [hIp∏v 15 (5)].

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

26 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

• Fw.]n.am¿, Fw.F¬.F.am¿, cmjv{Sob ÿm\w

hln°p∂h¿, B¿÷nX ]ZhnIƒ hln°p∂h¿
F∂nhsc ta¬ kqNn∏n® ÿm\ßfnte°v \nban°m≥
]mSn√. [hIp∏v 15 (6)].
26.2. Imemh[nbpw tkh\ hyhÿIfpw
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdpsS Imemh[n 5
h¿jamWv . Htc hy‡n H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ XhW
{]kvXpX ]Zhn hln°m≥ ]mSn√ [hIp∏v 16 (1)].
• C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿amcpsS Imemh[n 5
h¿jtam 65 hb v XnIbp∂ h¿jtam GXmtWm
BZyw, AXphscbmbncn°pw. [hIp∏v 16 (2)].
(C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWsd, {]kv X pX ]Zhn Hgn™tijw,
Bhiysa¶n¬ No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdmbn \nban°mw,
F¶nepw c≠v ]ZhnIfpsSbpw IqSnbp≈ BsI Imemh[n A©v
h¿jambn \nPs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p).
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWdpw C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿amcpw kwÿm\ Kh¿W¿ apºm-sItbm
At±lw NpaXes∏SpØp∂bmƒ apºmsItbm
]Zhn Gev°p∂Xn\papºv kXy{]Xn⁄ sNtø≠
XmWv. [hIp∏v 16(3)].
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿/C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿am¿ cmPnhbv°pIbmsW¶n¬ A°mcyw
kz¥w ssI∏Sbn¬ FgpXn kwÿm\ Kh¿W¿°v
ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv. [hIp∏v 16(4)].
• No^v CeIv j ≥ IΩojWdpsS tkh\˛thX\
hyhÿIƒ No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿°pw
CeIvj≥ IΩojWdpsS tkh\˛thX\ hyhÿIƒ
C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿°pw _m[IamWv. [hIp∏v
16(5)].

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 27

• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojW¿°pw C≥^¿taj≥

IΩojW¿am¿°pw Imcy£aambn {]h¿Øn°m≥
Bhiyamb Hm^ok¿amscbpw Poh\°mscbpw
\¬IpIbpw AhcpsS tkh\˛thX\ hyhÿIƒ
Xocpam\n°pIbpw thWw. [hIp∏v 16(6)].
• No^v C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojWsdbpw C≥^¿taj≥
IΩojW¿amscbpw kwÿm\ Kh¿WdpsS DØchn
eqsS am{Xta AhcpsS ]ZhnIfn¬ \n∂pw \o°w
sNøm≥ ]mSp≈p. {]kvXpX hy‡nIfn¬ s]cpam‰
Zqjyw sXfnbpItbm kp{]owtImSXnbn¬ d^d≥kn\v
Ab®Xn≥{]Imcw (d^d≥kn\v Abbv t °≠Xv
kwÿm\ Kh¿WdmWv) AtbmKyX I¬∏n°pItbm
sNbv X n´ps≠¶n¬ am{Xta Kh¿W¿ Aßs\
sbmcp DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°m≥ ]mSp≈q. [hIp∏v
17(1)].
CXpIqSmsX NphsS∏dbp∂ kmlNcyßfnepw Kh¿W¿°v
IΩojW¿amsc \o°w sNøp∂ DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°mw.
[hIp∏v 17(3)].
i. ]m∏cmbn {]Jym]n°s∏´m¬
ii. s]cpam‰ZqjyØn\v Ip‰°mcs\∂v sXfn™m¬,
iii. ]Zhn hln°p∂ AhkcØn¬Xs∂ B¿÷nX tPmenbn¬
hym]rXcmbm¬
iv. imcocnI/am\knI BtcmKyan√mbva aqew ]Zhnbn¬
XpScm\¿lcs√∂v Kh¿W¿°v t_m≤yambm¬
v. ]Zhnsb {]XnIqeambn _m[n°mhp∂ XcØn¬ kmºØnItam
a‰v XcØntem D≈ hy‡n]camb Xmev]cy߃ ]pe¿Øp∂
bmfmsW∂v t_m[yambm¬.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

28 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

• BZmbIchpw B¿÷nX]chpw Bb GsX¶nepw

IcmdpIfntem {]hrØnIfntem {]kvXpX IΩojW¿am¿
G¿s∏SpIbmsW¶n¬ AXv s]cpam‰Zqjyambn
]cnKWn°p∂XmWv. [hIp∏v 17(4)].
kwÿm\ C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥ Bÿm\w k¿°m¿ Kk‰v
hn⁄m-]-\-Øn-eqsS {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ÿe-Øm-bn-cn-°-Ww.
kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚ ap≥Iq¿ A\phmZtØmsS
a‰nSßfnepw Hm^okpIƒ ÿm]n°mw. [hIp∏v 15(7)].

t_mIvkv 6:
tIcf C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥ (ta¬hn-emkw)

kwÿm\ No^v C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j-W¿

tIcf C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥
‰n.-kn. 26/298, ]pØ≥tdmUv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695001
t^m¨ : 0471-2335199, 2320920
^mIvkv : 0471-2330920
Csa-bn¬ : sic@kerala.nic.in
sh_vssk‰v : http://keralasic.gov.in

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 29

27. C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj\pIƒ :

A[nImcßfpw {]h¿Ø\ßfpw
tI{µ/kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj\pIfn¬ hn]peamb
A[nImcßfpw {]h¿Ø\ßfpw \n£n]vXamWv.
NphsS∏dbp∂ kmlNcyßfn¬ ]cmXn kzoIcn®v
At\zjWw \SØm≥ tI{µ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj\pw
kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj\pw ISabp≠v. [hIp∏v 18(1)].
1. tI{µ ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^oksdtbm kwÿm\
]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^oksdtbm \nban°mØXp
aqetam, hnhcw Bhiys∏´psIm≠p≈ At]£ tI{µ
Akn v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^oktdm kwÿm\
Akn v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^oktdm \nckn
°pIaqetam taeptZymKÿ¿°v A∏o¬ ka¿∏n°m
\p≈ kmlNcyw \ne \n¬°pIbmsW¶n¬,
2. Cu \nba{]Imcw Bhiys∏´ hnhcw \nckn°s∏´m¬,
3. hnhcw Bhiys∏Sp∂ At]£bnt∑¬ \n›nX
kab]cn[n°p≈n¬ {]XnIcn°mXncp∂m¬,
4. A\ptbmPya√mØ coXnbn¬ ^okv Bhiys∏´m¬,
5. A]q¿Ætam, sX‰n≤cn∏n°p∂tXm, sX‰mbtXm Bb
hnhc߃ \evInbm¬
6. Cu \nba{]Imcw Bhiyambnhcp∂ a‰p hnhc߃
tiJcnt°≠nh∂m¬.
tI{µ/kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj\v DNnXamb
ImcWßfm¬ At\zjWw Bhiysa∂v t_m[ys∏´m¬
At\zjW \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°mw. [hIp∏v 18(2)].

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

30 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

• sk≥{S¬/tÉv C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojs‚ At\zjW

AhkcØn¬ knhn¬ tImSXnbn¬ 1908 se knhn¬
s{]mkoPypb¿ tImUv (CPC) {]Imcap≈ F√m
A[nImcßfpw \n£n]vXamWv. [hIp∏v 18(3)].
AXmbXv,
i. sXfnshSp∏n\v ka≥kv Abbv°m≥,
ii. tcJIfpsS ]cntim[\, Is≠Sp°¬,
iii. kXyhmMvaqew kw_‘n® sXfnshSp∏v,
iv. tImSXnIfn¬ \n∂pw Hm^okpIfn¬ \n∂pw s]mXp tcJItfm
AhbpsS ]I¿t∏m FSp∏n°¬,
v. km£nsamgn FSp°p∂Xn\pw tcJIƒ ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\pw
ka≥kv Abbv°¬,
vi. DNnXamb a‰v Imcy߃.

• ]cmXnbnt∑ep≈ At\zjW kabØv tI{µ/kwÿm\

C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj\v s]mXpÿm]\Øns‚
ssIhiap≈/\nb{¥WØnep≈ tcJIƒ ]cntim[n
°m≥ A[nImcap≠v. [hIp∏v 18(4)].

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 31

27.1. A∏o¬ A[n-Imcn

\n›nX Imemh[n°p≈n¬ At]£bnt∑¬ tI{µ/kwÿm\
]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿am¿ Xocpam\saSpØv
Adnbn°mØXpaqew _p≤nap´p≠mIp∂ ]£w 30
ZnhkØn\Iw At]£I¿°v Db¿∂XeØn¬ A∏o¬
ka¿∏n°mhp∂XmWv. (X°Xmb ImcWaps≠¶n¬ \n›nX
kab]cn[n Ign™p≈ A∏o¬ kzoIcn°pw) [hIp∏v 19(1)].

• aq∂mw I£n \¬tI≠ hnhcsØ kw_‘n® tI{µ/

kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^okdpsS Hm¿Udnt∑ep≈
A∏o¬ BsW¶n¬ {]kv X pX aq∂mw I£n 30
Znhk߃°Iw A∏o¬ ka¿∏n°Ww. [hIp∏v 19(2)].
• aq∂mw I£nbn¬ \n∂p≈ hnhcsØ kw_‘n® tI{µ/
kwÿm\ ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^okdpsS Xocpam\
Øns\XnscbmWv A∏o¬ F¶n¬ aq∂mw I£n°v
tIƒ°m\p≈ DNnXamb kabw A\phZnt°≠XmWv.
[hIp∏v 19(4)].
• A∏o¬ \S]SnIfn¬ tI{µ/kwÿm\ ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿amcn¬ BcmtWm A∏o¬
\nckn®Xv Ah¿ Xs∂ AXn\p≈ ImcWw t_m[n∏n
°m≥ _m[yÿcmWv. [hIp∏v 19(5)].
• A∏oen¬ 30 ZnhkØn\Iw Xo¿∏v Iev ] n°Ww.
GsX¶nepw ImcWhim¬ A∏o¬ Zo¿Ln∏nt°≠n
h∂mepw 45 Znhk߃ Ignbpwapºv Xo¿∏v
I¬∏n®ncn°Ww [hIp∏v 19(6)].
• tI{µ/kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩojs‚ Xocpam\w
A¥naamWv. [hIp∏v 19(7)].

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

32 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

27.2. tI{µ/kwÿm\ C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥

• ta¬ kqNn∏n® ImcyØn¬ c≠mw A∏o¬ 90
Znhk߃°Iw \¬IWw [hIp∏v 19(3)].
• tI{µ/kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ Xocpam\
saSp°p∂ thfbn¬ [hIp∏v 19(8)] :
(F) s]mXpÿm]\sØs°m≠v NphsS∏dbp∂h sNøn°mw.
i) At]£ ka¿∏n® hy‡n°v hnhcw \¬IpI (Bhiy
sa¶n¬ {IaoIcn® coXnbn¬).
ii) tI{µ/kwÿm\ ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^oksd
\nban°pI.
iii) hnhc߃ {]kn≤oIcn°pI.
iv) t c J I f p s S k q £ n ∏ p w \ n h m c W h p w k w _ ‘ n ®
k{ºZmbßfn¬ Bhiyamb am‰ßƒ hcpØpI.
v) hnhcmhImisØ kw_‘n®v Hm^ok¿am¿°v
]cnioe\Øn\p≈ kwhn[m\w h¿≤n∏n°pI.
vi) Ch kw_‘n® hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v Xømdm°pI.
(_n)\jvS]cnlmcw \¬Im≥ s]mXp A[n-Im-cntbmSv Bhiys∏Smw.
(kn) Cu \nba{]Imcw ]ng CuSm°mw.
(Un) At]£ \nckn°mw
• tI{µ/kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ AhcpsS
Xocqam\hpw A∏oen\v km[yXbpt≠msb∂
hnhchpw At]£ \¬Inb hy‡nsbbpw s]mXp
A[n-Im-cnsbbpw Adnbn°Ww. [hIp∏v 19(9)].
• tI{µ/kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ A∏o¬
Fßs\sb∂v Xocpam\n°pw {]Imcw \S]SnIƒ
kzoIcn°mw. [hIp∏v 19(10)].

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 33

• tI{µ/kwÿm\ C≥^¿ta-j≥ IΩo-j≥ apºmsI

A∏o¬ Xo¿∏n¬ {]tXyI Imem-h[n C√.
• ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿°v A∏o¬ \¬Im≥
AhIm-i-an√.
t_mIvkv 7:
hnh-cm-h-Imiw ˛ ka-b-]-cn[n (H-‰-t\m-´-Øn¬)
1. Bh-iy-s∏´ hnhcw \¬tI-≠Xv * 30 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw
hy‡n-bpsS Poh-s\tbm kzmX-{¥y-sØtbm
_m[n-°p∂ hnh-c-߃ 48 aWn-°q-dn-\Iw
2. aq∂mw I£nsb kw_-‘n® hnh-c-߃:
˛ aq∂mw I£nsb Adnbn-t°-≠Xv 5 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw
˛ aq∂mwI£n ]n.-sF.-H.sb Adn-bn-t°-≠Xv 10 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw
˛ ]n.-sF.-H. hnhcw At]-£-I\v \¬tI-≠Xv 40 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw
3. \nb-a-Øn¬ \memw ]´n-I-bnse ÿm]-\
ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ hnh-c-߃:
˛ a\p-jym-hImi ewL\w Btcm-]n-°p-∂Xv
kw_-‘n® hnh-c-߃ 45 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw
˛ Agn-a-Xn-bm-tcm-]Ww kw_-‘n® hnh-c-߃ 30 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw
4. A∏o¬ : -
˛ H∂mw A∏o¬ (A-∏-e‰v AtXm-dn-‰n-) 30 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw
˛ c≠mw A∏o¬ (hn-h-cm-h-Imi IΩo-j≥) 90 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw
5. A∏o-en-t∑¬ Xocp-am\w :
- ˛ H∂mw A∏o¬.
- • km[m-c-W-bmbn 30 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw
• aXn-bmb Imc-W-߃ Ds≠-¶n¬ 45 Znh-k-Øn-\Iw
˛ c≠mw A∏o¬ ka-b-]-cnXn
\n›-bn-®n-´n-√.
* (1) Akn-Â v ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿ hgn-bmWv At]£ kzo-I-cn-
®sX-¶n¬ ka-b-]-cn-[n-bn¬ 5 Znhkw Iq´m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
(2) A[n-I-^okv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ kwK-Xn-bn¬ CXv kw_-‘n®v At]-£-I\v
IØv Ab-°p∂ XnøXn apX¬ ^okv HSp-°nb ckoXv lmP-cm-°p∂ XnøXn
hsc-bp≈ Ime-b-fhv Hgn-®m-bn-cn°pw kab]cn[n IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.

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34 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

28. in£m-\S- ]
- S- n-Iƒ
(1) ]ng-in£
tI{µ/kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿ X°Xmb
ImcWw IqSmsX At]£ \nckn°pItbm, hnhcw \n›nX
Ime]cn[n°p≈n¬ \¬ImXncn°pItbm, hymPImcW
ßfm¬ \nckn°pItbm, Adn™psIm≠v sX‰mb hnhcw
\¬IpItbm, \¬tI≠ hnhcw \in∏n°pItbm, hnhcw
\¬Ip∂Xns\ XS s∏SpØpItbm sNbvXXmbn, tI{µ/
kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj\v ]cmXn e`n°pItbm
A∏o¬ AwKoIcn°pItbm sNbvXm¬ NphsS∏dbpwhn[w
]ng Dƒs∏sSbp≈ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°mw. [hIp∏v. 20(1)].
• {]XnZn\w 250 cq] \nc°n¬ ]cmXn e`n® XobXn hsc, As√¶n¬
hnhcw \¬InbXv hsc (F∂m¬ ]ng 25000 cq]bn¬ Ihnbm≥
]mSn√).
• ]ng CuSm°p∂Xn\v apºmbn s]mXp A[nImcnbv ° v t_m[n
∏n°m\p≈Xv tIƒ°m\p≈ Ahkcw D≠m°Ww.
• ]cmXn kw_‘n® ImcyØn¬ FSpØ \S]Sn DNnXhpw
\ymbhpamsW∂v sXfnbn°m\p≈ NpaXe tI{µ/kwÿm\ ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿°mWv.
(2) A®-S-°-\-S-]Sn
apIfn¬∏d™ ImcWßfm¬ tI{µ/kwÿm\ ]ªnIv
C≥^¿taj≥ Hm^ok¿°v FXnsc A®S° \S]Sn
kzoIcn°m≥ ip]m¿i sNømw.
(3) \jvS-]-cn-lmcw
At]-£-I-\p-≠mb \jvS-Øn\v \jvS-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v DØ-
c-hn-Smw.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 35

29. ]cnc£
DØahnizmkØnepw t_m[yØnepw \nba{]Imcw Imcy߃
\n¿hln®n´p≈ hy‡nIƒs°Xnscbp≈ A\ymbw, t{]mkn
Iyqj≥, a‰v \nba \]SnIƒ F∂nhbv°v km[pXbp≠mIn√.
[hIp∏v. 21)].
30. ap≥K-W-\m- kz-`mhw
1923 se HutZymKnI clky \nbaØnsetbm a‰v \ne-hn-
ep≈ \nba-Øn-setbm GsX-¶nepw hyhÿ hnh-cm-h-Im-i
\n-ba
- Ø
- n-\p-hn-cp-≤a
- m-bm¬ hn-hc
- m-hI
- m-i- \n-ba
- Ø
- n-\m-bn-cn°pw
ap≥K-W-\. [hIp∏v. 22].
31. \S]Sn{Iaw
Cu \nbaw A\pkcn®p≈ A∏o¬ {]Imca√msXbp≈
as‰mcp \nba \S]SnIfpw Hcp tImSXnbpw kzoI-cn-°mt\m
tNmZyw sNømt\m ]mSn√ [hIp∏v. 23].
32. Hgnhm°nbn´p≈ ÿm]\߃
cmPykpc£, kpc£m]camb clky߃ XpSßnb
Imcy߃ \n¿∆ln°p∂ ÿm]\ßsf Cu \nbaØns‚
]cn[nbn¬ \n∂pw Hgnhm°nbn´p≠v [hIp∏.v 24(1)].
(t_mIvkv 8)

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

36 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

t_mIvkv -8:
hnh-cm-h-Imi \nb-a-Ønse ]´nI II {]Imcw
Hgn-hm-°n-bn-´p≈ ÿm]-\-߃

tI{µ-k¿°m¿ ÿm]n® cl-kym-t\z-j-W-˛-kp-c-£m-kw-L-S\

1. C‚-en-P≥kv _yqtdm
2. Iym_n-\‰v sk{I-´-dn-tb-‰ns‚ dnk¿®v B‚ v A\m-en-knkv hnMv
3. Ub-d-IvS-td‰v Hm^v dh\yq C‚-en-P≥kv.
4. tI{µ C°-tWm-anIv C‚-en-P≥kv _yqtdm
5. Ub-d-IvS-td‰v Hm^v F≥t^m-gvkvsa‚ v
6. \m¿t°m-´nIvkv I¨t{Smƒ _yqtdm
7. Ghn-tb-j≥ dntkm¿®v sk‚¿
8. kvs]j¬ t{^m‚n-b¿ t^mgvkv
9. t_m¿U¿ skIyq-cn‰n t^mgvkv
10. tI{µ dnk¿hv t]meokv t^mgvkv
11. C≥tUm-˛-Sn-_-‰≥ t_m¿U¿ t^mgvkv
12. tI{µ C≥U-kv{Sn-b¬ skIyq-cn‰n t^mgvkv
13. \mj-W¬ skIyq-cn‰n Km¿Uvkv
14. A w ssd^nƒkv
15. imkv{X koa _¬
16. kvs]j¬ {_m©v (kn.-sF.-Un), B≥U-am≥ B‚ v\nt°m-_m¿
17. ss{Iw{_m©v ˛ kn.-sF.-Un.-˛-kn.-_n. Zm{Z B‚ v \mK¿ lthen
18. kvs]j¬ {_m©v, e£-Zo]v t]meokv
19. kvs]j¬ s{]m´-£≥ {Kq∏v
20. Uns^≥kv dnk¿®v B‚ v sUh-e-∏vsa‚ v Hm¿K-ss\-tk-j≥
21. t_m¿U¿ tdmUv sUh-e-]vsa‚ v t_m¿Uv
22. ^n\m≥jy¬ C‚-en-P≥kv bqWn‰v C¥y

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 37

33. dnt∏m¿´v
tI{µ/kwÿm\ C≥^¿taj≥ IΩoj≥ Ignbp∂Xpw
{]mtbmKnI coXnbnep≈ Hcp dnt∏m¿´v h¿jmhkm\w
Xømdm°n k¿°mcn\v ka¿∏n°Ww. \nbaØn¬
{]Xn]mZn°p∂ Imcyßfn¬ Fs¥ms° \S∏nem°nsb∂
Xmbncn°Ww dnt∏m¿´ns‚ D≈S°w. [hIp∏v 25(1)].

s]mXp-[\w Rß-fp-tS-XmWv;
AXns‚ A°u≠v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

38 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

A\p-_‘w 1:
hnh-cw e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ At]£
(am-Xr-I)
kzoI¿Ømhv :
]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ Hm^o-k¿ (PIO)
................................................................... (s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS t]cv)
....................................................(s]mXp A[n-Im-cn-bpsS ta¬hn-em-kw)

1. At]-£-Is‚ apgp-h≥ t]cv :

2. At]-£-Is‚ ta¬hn-emkw :
3. Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ hnh-c-ß-fpsS
hniZmwi߃ :
4. GXv Ime-b-f-hnse
hnh-cß
- f
- mWv
Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv :
5. GXv cq]-Øn-emWv
hnh-c-߃ th≠Xv (]I¿∏v,
]cn-tim-[-\, kmºnƒ..............) :
6. ^okv kw_-‘-amb
Imcy-߃ : ..............................(coXn/\º¿)
...............................(XnøXn)
7. Zmcn{Z tcJbv°v Xmsg-bmtWm : AsX / A√.
(AsXsb¶n¬ sXfn-hv)

.........................................-Xo-øXn ........................................-(H-∏v)

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 39

A\p-_‘w 2:
A∏o¬
(amXrI)
(tI-cf kwÿm\ hnh-cm-h-Imi IΩo-j≥
(A-∏o¬ \S-]-Sn{I-aw) N´-߃, 2005, N´w 3 ImWp-I)

t{]£n-X≥ :
A∏o¬ l¿Pn- ° m--c s‚ t]cpw ta¬hn- e m- k - h pw
kzoI¿Ømhv :
kwÿm\ apJy-hn-h-cm-hImi IΩo-j-W¿
tIcf kwÿm\ hnh-cm-h-Imi IΩo-j≥
....................................................................

1. Akn-Â v ]ªnIv C≥^¿taj≥- :

Hm^o-k¿t°m, kwÿm\ ]ªnIv
C≥^¿ta- j ≥ Hm^o- k ¿t°m
At]£ ka¿-∏n® XnøXn
2. A∏o¬ A[n-Imcn°v (BZyA∏o¬) :
A∏o¬ k-a¿∏n® XobXn
3. hnh-c-߃ Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xns‚ - :
hni-Zmwi-߃ (hn-hc - Ø
- ns‚
kz`m-hw, hn`m-K w, _‘- s ∏´
hnh- c - Ø ns‚ h¿jw
F∂nh hy‡-am-°pI)
4. hnh-c-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hm^o-kn-s‚ :
tbm hIp-∏n-s‚tbm t]cv.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

40 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

5. At]-£-bn-t∑¬ ]ªnIv C≥^¿ta-j≥ :

Hm^o-k¿ Xo¿∏v I¬∏n-®-Xns‚
hni-Zmw-iß
- ƒ
6. GsXmcp Xo¿∏v I¬∏n-°-ens\-Xn-sc : -
bmtWm A∏o¬ ka¿∏n- ° p- ∂ Xv
AXn¬ A∏o¬ A[n- I mcn
(B- Z y A-∏o¬) Xo¿∏v I¬∏n-®-Xns‚
hni-Z mwi- ß ƒ. (A- d nbn- ∏ ns‚
]I¿∏v IqSn CtXm-sSm∏w sh°p-I)

7. A∏o¬ A[n-Im-cn-bpsS Xocp-am-\tam :

DØ-cthm e`n® XobXn (Xo-cp-am-\tam;
DØ-cthm Bbn-´p-s≠-¶n¬)

8. A∏o¬ t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ :
Ah-km\ XobXn
9. A∏o-en-tebv°v \bn® hkvXp-X-I- :
fpsS eLp-hn-h-cWw
10. A∏o¬ Xo¿∏v I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v - :
Bhiy-am-tb-°m-hp∂ a‰v {]k‡
hnh-c-߃ Fs¥-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬ Ah.

ÿew :

XobXn : A∏o¬ l¿Pn-°m-cs‚ H∏v.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 A\p-_‘w 3:
hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw ˛ 2005
At]£ e`n-®Xv kw_-‘n-®p≈ cPn-ÿ
{I.- At]£ At]-£I - s‚ At]-£bv°v At]£ Hm^okv tcJ- hnh-c-߃/ dnam¿
\-. e`n® t]cpw B[m-ca
- mb ^okv Iƒ \¬In-bn- tcJ-Iƒ Ivkv
XnøXn ta¬hn-em-khpw hnjbw HSp-°nb ´pt≠msb∂v \¬Inb XobXn
hn-hcw (hni-Zh
- n-hcw)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 41
 A\p-_‘w 4:
hnh-cm-h-Imi \nbaw ˛ 2005
A∏o¬ At]£Iƒ e`n-®Xv kw_-‘n-®p≈ cPn-ÿ
{I.- A∏o¬ At]-£I - s‚ A∏o¬ At]-£bv°v A∏o¬ dnam¿Ivkv
\-. At]£ t]cpw BcpsSsb∂v B[m-ca
- mb At]-£b - n-t∑¬
e`n® ta¬hn-em-khpw F¥v \Sn-]-Sn- hnjbw kzoI-cn® \S-]Sn
bvs°-Xnsc (Np-cp-°Ø- n¬)
XnøXn sb∂v
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
42 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 43

A\p_‘w 5:
Adnbm\p-≈ -A-h-Imiw: ]©m-bØv cmPn¬

tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv \nbaØn¬ ]ucs‚ Adnbm\p≈ AhImiw

Dƒt®¿Øn-´p≠v. CX\pkcn®v Xt±i `cWÿm]\Øns‚tbm ssIamdnb
ÿm]\ßfpsStbm GXp tcJbpw GXp ]uc\pw ]cntim[n°mw, ]I¿s∏
Sp°mw, Ipdns∏Sp°mw.
tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v:
kmaqlnI PohnXhpambn _‘s∏´ GXp Imcyhpw DØchmZnXz
tØmsS hniIe\hnt[bam°p∂ {]{InbbmWv tkmjy¬ HmUn‰v .
sX‰pIsfbpw IpdhpIsfbpw ]pdØpsIm≠phcm\pw `cWkpXmcyX
Dd∏phcpØm\pw Cu hyhÿbpsS km≤yXIƒ {]tbmP\s∏Spw.
{Kma-k`:
tkmjy¬ HmUn‰nwKn\p≈ HutZymKnI thZnbmWv {Kmak`. Hcp
{Kmak`m{]tZiØp \S°p∂ apgph≥ {]h¿Ø\ßfpw {Kmak`bn¬ N¿®
sNøWw. AXp kw_‘n®v {Kma-k`m AwKw Bhiys∏Sp∂ hnhcßfpw
tcJIfpw \evIm≥ A[nImcnIƒ _m≤yÿcmWv.
• \n¿amW˛\n¿hlW {]h¿Ø\߃ kw_‘n® hnhc߃
amXr`mjbn¬ efnXambpw hy‡ambpw ImWØ°hn[Øn¬
hm¿Ømt_m¿UpIfnepw s]mXpP\߃ IqSp∂ s]mXpÿeßfnepw
{]Z¿in∏n°Ww.
• hchv sNehv IW°pIƒ, hnIk\ {]h¿Ø\߃, KpW
t`m‡m°fpsS enÃv XpSßnb hnhc߃ {Kmak`bn¬ e`yam°Ww.
]ucm-hI
- m-it- cJ:
Xt±i`cWÿm]\Øn¬ \n∂pw A\p_‘ ÿm]\ßfn¬ \n∂pw
]uc∑m¿°v e`nt°≠ hnhn[ tkh\߃, AhbpsS hyhÿIƒ, Ah
e`yam°m\p≈ kab{Iaw, AXn\mhiyamb \S]Sn{Iaw F∂nh
kw_‘n® cq]tcJbmWv ]ucmhImitcJ ˛ CXn¬ hogvN h∂m¬
GsXmcp ]uc\pw Hmw_pUvkvam≥, ss{S_yqW¬ F∂nhbv°p apºmsI
]cmXns∏Smw.

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44 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

1999-˛se ]Xn-aq∂mw \nb-a-{]-Imcw tIcfm ]©m-bØv cmPv \nba (1994)

Øn¬ Iq´n-t®¿Ø hIp-∏p-I-fpsS {]k‡ `mK-߃ NphsS:

271 F. \n¿hN\߃.
Cu A≤ymbØns‚ BhiyØn\mbn ˛
(i) s]mXp ÿm]\ßfpsS \nb{¥WØnep≈ hnhc߃ {]m]yam°p
∂XcØn¬ Adnbm\p≈ AhImiw {]mtbmKnIam°p∂Xn\p≈
kwhn[m\w G¿s∏SpØpI.
(F) ‘hnhc߃’ F∂m¬ Hcp ]©mbØns‚ `cW]ctam
hnIk\]ctam \nb{¥W]ctam Bb NpaXeIsf kw_‘n®v
Hcp {]amWØn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂ GsX¶nepw hkvXpXItfm
hnhcßtfm F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw AXn¬ B ]©mbØns\
kw_‘n® GsX¶nepw {]amWtam tcJtbm Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p.
(_n) ‘Adnbm\p≈ AhImiw’ F∂m¬ hnhc߃ e`yamIm\p≈
AhImiw F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw AXn¬ GsX¶nepw Hcp {]amW
Øns‚ km£ys∏SpØnb ]I¿∏v FSp°p∂Xnt\m {]k‡ `mK
߃ ]I¿Øp∂Xnt\m D≈ AhImihpw Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p.
(kn) ‘hn⁄m]nX {]amWw’ F∂m¬ 271 _n hIp∏ns‚ (2)˛mw
D]hIp∏n≥ Iogn¬ k¿°m¿ hn⁄m]\s∏SpØnbn´p≈
]©mbØns‚ GsX¶nepw {]amWw F∂¿∞amIp∂p.

271 _n. Adnbm\p≈ AhImiw

(1) GsX¶nepw hnhcw DØahnizmktØmSpIqSn Bhiys∏Sp∂ Hmtcm
Bfn\pw A{]Imcap≈ hnhcw \n¿Æbn°s∏´ \S]Sn{IaØn\\p
krXambn Hcp ]©mbØn¬\n∂pw e`n°m≥ AhImiap≠mbncn°p
∂XmWv.
(2) D]hIp∏v (1) ¬ F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw k¿°mcn\v, s]mXp
`cWØns‚bpw Xt±i`cWØns‚bpw Xm¬∏cym¿∞w, Kk‰v
hn⁄m]\w aqew, {]tXyIXcw hnhc߃ ASßp∂ GXp {]amW
ßfpw hn⁄m]nX {]amWambn Xcw Xncn°mhp∂Xpw AØcw
{]amWØnse hnhc߃ Adnbm≥ bmsXmcmƒ°pw AhImiw
C√mØXpw Ah Adnbm\p≈ GsXmct]£bpw ]©mbØn\v
\nckn°mhp∂XpamWv.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw 45

(3) k¿°mcn\v, s]mXphmbtXm {]tXyIambtXm Bb DØchpaqew,

DØchn¬ ]d™n´p≈ Xcw hnhc߃ Hcp ]©mbØv {]tZiØv
Xmakn°p∂ BfpIfpsS s]mXphmb Adnhnte°v {]kn≤
s∏SpØm≥ B ]©mbØnt\mSv \n¿t±in°mhp∂XmWv.
271 kn. hnhcw \¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ \S]Sn{Iaw
(1) Hcp ]©mbØn¬ \n∂pw GsX¶nepw hnhcw Bhiyap≈ Hcmƒ,
AXn\mbn \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ^mdØnepw hn[Ønepw
A{]Imcap≈ ^okv \¬Inbpw B ]©mbØns‚ sk{I´dn°v
Hcp At]£ \¬tI≠Xpw \n›nX Imemh[n°p≈n¬, {]kvXpX
At]£ AXn\Iw \nckn°mØ]£tam a‰p hn[Øn¬
Xo¿∏m°mØ ]£tam, sk{I´dntbm ]©mbØv A[nImc
s∏SpØnb DtZymKÿt\m At]£I\v Bhiys∏´ hnhcw
\¬tI≠XpamWv.
(2) hnhcw Bhiys∏´psIm≠p≈ GsX¶nepw At]£ \nckn
°pIbmsW¶n¬ A{]Imcw \nckn°p∂Xn\p≈ ImcWw tcJmaqew
Adnbnt°≠XmWv.
271 Un. hnhcw XS™phbv°p∂Xn\v ]ng CuSm°¬

(1) Cu A≤ymbØn≥Iogn¬ GsX¶nepw hnhcw \¬Im≥

_m≤yÿ\mb ]©mbØns‚ sk{I´dnt°m GsX¶nepw
DtZymKÿt\m, A{]Imcap≈ hnhcw Hcp ‘hn⁄m]nX
{]amW’sØ∏‰nb√mØ]£w, \n›nX Imebfhn\p≈n¬ AXv
\¬Im≥ hy‡n]camb _m≤yX D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.
(2) \n›nX kabØn\p≈n¬ A{]Imcw hnhcw \¬ImØ]£w,
hnhcw \¬ImXncp∂Xn\v DØchmZnbmb DtZymKÿs\, hnhcw
\¬tI≠Xmb Ahkm\ XobXn°ptijw ImeXmakw D≠mIp∂
Hmtcm ZnhkØn\pw AºXv cq] hoXw ]ng in£ \¬tI-≠Xpw
A{]Imcw CuSm°p∂ ]ng ]©mbØv ^≠n¬ hchphbvt°≠
XpamWv.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005

46 Adn-bm\pw Adn-bn-°m\pw

(3) Cu A≤ymbØn≥Iogn¬ hnhcw \¬Im≥ _m≤yÿ\mb

]©mbØns‚ sk{I´dntbm at‰sX¶nepw DtZymKÿt\m A{]Imcw
hnhcw \¬Im≥ ]cmPbs∏SpItbm AYhm AXns‚ ImXemb
`mKßsf kw_‘n®v sX‰mb hnhcw \¬IpIbpw AXv
sX‰msWt∂m AYhm icnbs√t∂m Abmƒ°dnbmambncn°pItbm
AYhm A{]Imcw hnizkn°phm≥ X°Xmb ImcWw
D≠mbncn°pItbm sNøp∂ ]£w Abmƒ°v Bbncw cq]bn¬
IpdbmØ ]ngin£ \¬tI≠XmWv.

271 C. DØahnizmkØn¬ FSpØ \S]Sn°v

kwc£Ww

271 Un hIp∏n¬ F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw, hnhcw \¬Im≥

_m≤yÿ\mb sk{I´dntbm, DtZymKÿt\m, Hcp {]amWØn\mbn
hniZamb sXc®n¬ \SØnbtijw, {]amWw kwc£nt°≠ Imemh[n
Ign™n´p≈Xn\mtem B {]amWw Cs√t∂m at‰sX¶nepw km[phmb
ImcWØmtem I≠pIn´m≥ km[yXbns√t∂m ImWpIbpw BbXn\m¬
B hnhcw \¬Im≥ IgnbmXncn°pIbpw sNøp∂ ]£w B hnhcw
At]£Is\ Adnbnt°≠Xpw At]£ Xo¿∏mt°≠Xpw
Abmƒs°Xnsc Hcp \S]Snbpw \ne\n¬°p∂X√mØXpamWv.

hnhcw i‡n-bmWv;
hnh-cm-hI
- miw P\-ßsf i‡-cm-°p-∂p.

hnh-cmh-Imi \nbaw 2005