Professional Documents
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Eou Eltiat
Eou Eltiat
Eou Eltiat
Objective items
1. A torch battery is connected to a torch globe by two wires. The globe is glowing and
giving out light.
Which is the best explanation for what happens to the electric current in the wires?
a. The electricity flows through wire A from the battery to the globe, which uses up all
the electricity. Wire B is not needed.
b. The electric current flows through both wires to the globe where it is used up.
c. The electric current flows through one wire to the globe where some of it is used up.
The remaining electric current flows through the other wire back to the battery.
d. The electric current flows round the circuit and none is used up by the globe, so that
the amount of current in the two wires is the same.
3. Use the words from here (torch, battery, connecting wire, variable resistor, switch,
globe) to label the diagram below.
B
A
C
D
A is ___________________ B is ___________________
C is ___________________ D is ___________________
4. In a house there are four lights connected into a circuit as shown in this diagram.
B C
A D
a. Where would you put a switch that would turn all the lights off?
i. A
ii. B
iii. C
iv. D.
b. Where would you put a switch that would turn one light off and leave three lights
on?
i. A
ii. B
iii. C
iv. D.
7. Which of the following electrical appliances will use the greatest amount of electrical
energy?
An appliance with a rating of:
a. 1,000 watts used for 3 hours
b. 1,500 watts used for 3 hours
c. 800 watts used for 4 hours
d. 500 watts used for 5 hours.
8. Four electrical circuits were constructed including a torch globe, a battery and either a
glass marble, an iron nail, a piece of aluminium foil or a pencil lead.
A B C D
Globe
c. What property of a material determines whether it will allow electricity to flow though
it?
11. How is the amount of electricity flowing through a circuit affected by the number of
globes in the circuit?
12. What is voltage and how does it affect the amount of current flowing through a circuit?
13. What is resistance and how does it affect the amount of current flowing through a
circuit?
14. The Kelly family live in Alice Springs, which is hot in summer and cold in winter. Mr and
Mrs Kelly both work full time in normal office hours, five days per week. Children
Matthew, George and Katy all attend the local high school. The Kellys have an
electrical hot water system that heats water as it is used, they use electricity for
cooking and for air-conditioning, and they have a gas room heater in the living area of
their home. Consider the patterns of electricity consumption in the Kellys’ home.
a. Explain how electricity consumption will vary:
i. during a single working day ie Monday to Friday
b. What suggestions would you make to reduce the Kellys’ consumption of gas and
electricity?