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Lab Anak Nilai Normal PDF
Lab Anak Nilai Normal PDF
1447
Chloride (S, P)1 Fasting Insulin Level3
5–9 years: 63–140 mg/dL (1.63–3.63 mmol/L) Normal: 1 mg/dL of packed erythrocyte lysate; slightly higher in cord blood
10–14 years: 64–136 mg/dL (1.66–3.52 mmol/L) Infants with congenital galactosemia on a milk-free diet: 2 mg/dL
15–19 years: 59–137 mg/dL (1.53–3.55 mmol/L) Infants with congenital galactosemia taking milk: 9–20 mg/dL
Complement (S)2
Glucose (S, P)2
C3: 96–195 mg/dL
Premature infants: 20–80 mg/dL (1.11–4.44 mmol/L)
C4: 15–20 mg/dL
Full-term infants: 30–100 mg/dL (1.67–5.56 mmol/L)
Children and adults (fasting): 60–105 mg/dL (3.33–5.88 mmol/L)
Creatine Kinase (S, P)2
Newborns (1–3 days): 40–474 IU/L at 37°C (98.6°F) Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (RBC)2
Adult males: 30–210 IU/L at 37°C (98°F)
150–215 units/dL
Adult females: 20–128 IU/L at 37°C (98.6°F)
Values show great variability and depend on specificity of analytical Glycosylated Hemoglobin (Hemoglobin A1) (B)1
methods used.
Newborns (1 day): 5–50 mL/min/1.73 m2 Normal: 4–7% of total hemoglobin
(mean, 18 mL/min/1.73 m2) Diabetic patients in good control 8–10%
Newborns (6 days): 15–90 mL/min/1.73 m2 of their condition:
(mean, 36 mL/min/1.73 m2) Diabetic patients in poor control: 8–18%
Adult males: 85–125 mL/min/1.73 m2 Pregnant Women: 5%–8%
Adult females: 75–115 mL/min/1.73 m2
Values tend to vary with testing technique.
aNote: These values reflect total Hemoglobin A1 levels. When Hemoglobin
C-Reactive Protien (S)1
A1c is computed, values are usually 2–4% lower.
Cord blood: 10–350 g/L
Adult: 68–8,200 g/L
A1 hemoglobin: 96%–98.5% of total hemoglobin 0–15 years 10 g/dL (0.48 mol/L)
A2 hemoglobin: 1.5%–4% of total hemoglobin
Magnesium (P)1
Hemoglobin, Fetal (B)2 Values in mg/dL (mmol/L)
At birth: 50%–85% of total hemoglobin
Age Males Females
At 1 year: 15% of total hemoglobin
Up to 2 years: 5% of total hemoglobin 1–30 days 1.7–2.4 (0.70–0.99) 1.7–2.5 (0.70–1.03)
Thereafter: 2% of total hemoglobin 31–365 days 1.6–2.5 (0.66–1.03) 1.9–2.4 (0.78–0.99)
1–3 years 1.7–2.4 (0.70–0.99) 1.7–2.4 (0.70–0.99)
Immunoglobulins (S)1 4–9 years 1.7–2.4 (0.70–0.99) 1.6–2.3 (0.66–0.95)
10–15 years 1.6–2.2 (0.66–0.91) 1.6–2.2 (0.66–0.91)
IgG IgA IgM 16–18 years 1.5–2.2 (0.62–0.91) 1.5–2.2 (0.62–0.91)
Age (mg/dL) (mg/dL) (mg/dL)
Immunoglobulin D (S)1
Oxygen Saturation (B)1
Newborn: 0 mg/dL
Newborns: 85%–90%
Thereafter: 0–8 mg/dL
Thereafter: 95%–99%
0–6 months 7.18–7.50 Values for free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP) and zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP)
6–12 months 7.27–7.49 are 1.2–2.7 g/g of hemoglobin.
Thyroxine-binding Globulin (TBG) (P)1 1–3 years 5–17 mg/dL (1.8–6.0 mmol/L)
4–13 years 7–17 mg/dL (2.5–6.0 mmol/L)
1–12 months: 16.2–32.9 mg/L 14–19 years 8–21 mg/dL (2.9–7.5 mmol/L)
1–3 years: 16.4–33.8 mg/L
4–6 years: 16.6–30.8 mg/L
Uric Acid (S, P)2
7–12 years: 15.0–29.2 mg/L
13–18 years: 13.4–28.7 mg/L Males:
0–14 years: 2–7 mg/dL (119–416 mol/L)
Triglycerides (S)1 14 years: 3–8 mg/dL (178–476 mol/L)
Potassium2
Creatinine2
26–123 mmol/L
Newborns: 7–10 mg/kg/24 hr
Children: 20–30 mg/kg/24 hr
Adult males: 21–26 mg/kg/24 hr Sodium2
Adult females: 16–22 mg/kg/24 hr Infants: 0.3–3.5 mmol/24 hr (6–10 mmol/m2)
Growth Hormone1 Children and adults: 5.6–17 mmol/24 hr
2.2–13.3 years (Tanner 1): 0.4–6.3 ng/24 hr (0.9–12.3 ng/g creatinine) Specific Gravity
10.3–14.6 years (Tanner 2): 0.8–12.0 ng/24 hr (1.0–14.1 ng/g creatinine)
11.5–15.3 years (Tanner 3): 1.7–20.4 ng/24 hr (1.9–17.0 ng/g creatinine) 1.010–1.030
12.7–17.1 years (Tanner 4): 1.5–18.2 ng/24 hr (1.3–14.4 ng/g creatinine)
13.5–19.9 years (Tanner 5): 1.2–14.5 ng/24 hr (0.8–11.0 ng/g creatinine) Urobilinogen2
3 mg/24 hr (5.1 mol/24 hr)
Homovanillic Acid2
Children: 3–16 g/mg of creatinine Vanillymandelic Acid (VMA)2
Adults: 2–4 g/mg of creatinine
Because of the difficulty in obtaining an accurately timed 24-hour collection,
values based on microgram per milligram of creatinine are the most reliable
Mucopolysaccharides2 indications of VMA excretion in young children.
1–12 months: 1–35 g/mg of creatinine (31–135 mg/kg/24 hr)
Acid mucopolysaccharide screen should yield negative results. Positive
results after dialysis of the urine should be followed up with a thin-layer chro- 1–2 years: 1–30 g/mg of creatinine
matogram for evaluation of the acid mucopolysaccharide excretion pattern. 2–5 years: 1–15 g/mg of creatinine
5–10 years: 1–14 g/mg of creatinine
10–15 years: 1–10 g/mg of creatinine
Osmolality2
(1–7 mg/24 hr; 5–35 mmol/24hr)
Infants: 50–600 mosm/L Adults: 1–7 g/mg of creatinine
Older children: 50–1400 mosm/L (1–7 mg/24 hr; 5–35 mmol/24 hr)