Presented By:

Anupama
Shelly
Sonia
MCA-2
 Introduction to wireless
communication

Our ultimate goal is to communicate with

any type of information with anyone, at
UserSensitivity

anytime, from anywhere. This is possible

User

with the aid of WIRELESS

Friendliness

USER User

TECHNOLOGY
Personalisation
 Types of wireless Communication

• Cellular Networks
• Wireless local area network
UserSensitivity

User
Friendliness

USER User
Personalisation
 Cellular Networks

Evolved from mobile telephone as voice

conversation and communication tools for
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private and business uses

User
Friendliness

USER User
Personalisation
 Wireless Local Area Network

UserSensitivity Emerged from computer network. It helps

business user to expand their service
areas by using LAN (faster data transport)
User
Friendliness

USER User
Personalisation
 Evolution from 1g to 4g system

• 1g Wireless System :Developed in 1980s

and completed in early 1990’s
• 2g Wireless System :The 2G phase
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began in the 1990s and much of this

technology is still in use.
User
Friendliness

• 3g Wireless System :It was developed in

USER User
Personalisation

the late 1990s until present day,Japan is

the first country having introduced 3G
nationally
 3G WIRELESS SYSTEM
• Services include:
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– Global roaming
– Superior voice quality and video conference
– Information for web surfing, music, news,
User

corporate intranet, transportation service etc

Friendliness

USER User

– Transmission speeds from 125kbps to 2Mbps

Personalisation
 Issues on 3G wireless system
• High input fees for the 3G service licenses
• Inefficient to meet needs of future high-
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performance
• Multiple standards for 3G
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Friendliness

USER User

• Require wider bandwidth

Personalisation

• Lack of coverage because it is still new

service
 4G wireless system
4G technologies are sometimes referred
UserSensitivity to by the acronym "MAGIC," which stands
for Mobile multimedia, Anytime/any-where,
Global mobility support, Integrated
User
Friendliness

wireless and Customized personal

USER User
Personalisation

service.
 Current Technology

• TDMA :Time Division Multiple Access, is a

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technique for dividing the time domain up

into sub channels for use by multiple
User

devices.
Friendliness

USER User
Personalisation

• CDMA :Code Division Multiple Access,

allows every device in a cell to transmit
over the entire bandwidth at all times.
 4G Hardware

• Ultra Wide Band Networks :Ultra

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Wideband technology, or UWB, is an

advanced transmission technology that
User
Friendliness

can be used in the implementation of a 4G

USER User
Personalisation

network.
• Smart Antennas :: Multiple “smart
antennas” can be employed to help find,
tune, and turn up signal information
 General 4G Services and 4G
Applications
• Localized/Personalized Information
• Organizational services
• Communications services and applications
• Entertainment services
UserSensitivity

• Mobile commerce (M-Commerce )

User
Friendliness

USER User
Personalisation
 Features of 4G Wireless Systems
• Support interactive multimedia
• User friendliness
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• High speed, high capacity and low cost per

bit
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Friendliness

USER n

• Higher band widths

• Terminal Heterogeneity
• Network Heterogeneity
 User and Industry Expectations

• Wireless users can be categorized into

generalized segments :
– The Age segment
– The Internet Usage segment
– The Mobile Professional segment
 Comparison between 3g and 4g

Major
Requirement 3g 4g

Speed 384 Kbps to 2 Mbps 20 to 100 Mbps

Frequency Band Dependent on country Higher frequency bands (

2-8 GHz)

Bandwidth 5-20 MHz 100 MHz (or more)

Switching Design Basis Circuit and Packet All digital with packetized
voice

Access Technologies W-CDMA OFDM and MC-CDMA

 Conclusion

• 4G will be a Convergence Platform

providing clear advantages in terms of
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Coverage, Bandwidth, Power

Consumption, variety of Services,
User
Friendliness

ranging from Pop-Up advertisements USER User

Personalisation

to Location-Based services and IP

Data casting ones.