Fire Residential

Worksheet Title Description
Data tables of estimates of fires, fire deaths, fire injuries, and fire dollar loss for overall residential buildings (2003-
Res Bldg Est 2003-2013 2013).
Data tables of estimates of fires, fire deaths, fire injuries, and fire dollar loss for overall residential buildings and
Res Bldg Prop Typ Est 2003-2013 residential building property use types (2003-2013).
Res Bldg Fire Est by Cause Data tables of overall residential building estimates for fires by property use and fire cause (2003-2013).
Res Bld Fire Death Est by Cause Data tables of overall residential building estimates for fire deaths by property use and fire cause (2003-2013).
Res Bld Fire Inj Est by Cause Data tables of overall residential building estimates for fire injuries by property use and fire cause (2003-2013).
Res Bld Fire Dollr Est by Cause Data tables of overall residential building estimates for fire dollar loss by property use and fire cause (2003-2013).
Data tables of estimates of fires, fire deaths, fire injuries, and fire dollar loss for overall nonresidential building
Nonres Bldg Est 2003-2013 estimates (2003-2013).
Data tables of estimates of fires, fire deaths, fire injuries, and fire dollar loss for overall nonresidential buildings and
Nonres Prop Type Est 2003-2013 nonresidential building property use types (2003-2013).
Nonres Bldg Fire Est by Cause Data tables of overall nonresidential building estimates for fires by property use and fire cause (2003-2013).
Nonres Fire Dollr Loss by Cause Data tables of overall nonresidential building estimates for fire dollar loss by property use and fire cause (2003-2013).
Residential Building ROUNDED National Estimates (2003-2013)
FIRES
Years Overall Residential Buildings
2003 381,200
2004 389,800
2005 376,500
2006 392,700
2007 390,300
2008 378,200
2009 356,200
2010 362,100
2011 364,500
2012 374,000
2013 380,300
DEATHS
2003 3,000
2004 3,050
2005 2,895
2006 2,490
2007 2,765
2008 2,650
2009 2,480
2010 2,555
2011 2,450
2012 2,385
2013 2,755
INJURIES
2003 13,425
2004 13,650
2005 13,375
2006 12,550
2007 13,525
2008 13,100
2009 12,600
2010 13,275
2011 13,900
2012 13,050
2013 12,450
DOLLAR LOSS IN 2013 DOLLARS

2003 7,201,700,000
2004 6,961,200,000
2005 7,749,400,000
2006 7,679,200,000
2007 8,041,300,000
2008 8,679,300,000
2009 7,883,100,000
2010 7,101,100,000
2011 6,888,500,000
2012 7,207,000,000
2013 6,875,900,000
Residential Building Property Types - ROUNDED National Estimates (2003-2013)
* Sum of property uses may not equal totals due to rounding.
FIRES
Years 1 & 2 Family Multifamily Other Total Residential
2003 249,400 108,800 23,000 381,200
2004 254,600 111,700 23,500 389,800
2005 245,900 107,000 23,700 376,500
2006 253,800 113,900 25,000 392,700
2007 260,700 104,600 25,000 390,300
2008 250,400 104,100 23,700 378,200
2009 234,100 100,200 21,800 356,200
2010 236,900 102,700 22,500 362,100
2011 237,700 102,800 24,000 364,500
2012 242,700 106,000 25,300 374,000
2013 244,700 109,300 26,200 380,300
DEATHS
2003 2,480 380 140 3,000
2004 2,485 425 140 3,050
2005 2,225 510 160 2,895
2006 1,925 445 125 2,490
2007 2,285 405 80 2,765
2008 2,160 395 90 2,650
2009 1,965 375 140 2,480
2010 2,025 425 105 2,555
2011 1,945 390 115 2,450
2012 1,885 400 100 2,385
2013 2,250 390 120 2,755
INJURIES
2003 9,200 3,650 575 13,425
2004 9,275 3,775 600 13,650
2005 8,950 3,800 600 13,375
2006 8,225 3,725 600 12,550
2007 9,125 3,875 525 13,525
2008 8,400 4,200 525 13,100
2009 8,125 4,050 425 12,600
2010 8,525 4,250 500 13,275
2011 8,925 4,450 525 13,900
2012 8,300 4,325 425 13,050
2013 7,975 3,975 500 12,450
2003 5,677,200,000 1,171,100,000 353,400,000 7,201,700,000
2004 5,354,100,000 1,297,700,000 309,400,000 6,961,200,000
2005 5,957,000,000 1,422,300,000 370,100,000 7,749,400,000
2006 5,984,200,000 1,350,500,000 344,500,000 7,679,200,000
2007 6,465,500,000 1,242,900,000 332,900,000 8,041,300,000
2008 6,663,200,000 1,456,100,000 560,000,000 8,679,300,000
2009 6,189,300,000 1,341,300,000 352,500,000 7,883,100,000
2010 5,646,500,000 1,168,800,000 285,800,000 7,101,100,000
2011 5,315,900,000 1,270,700,000 301,900,000 6,888,500,000
2012 5,613,600,000 1,257,700,000 335,700,000 7,207,000,000
2013 5,189,200,000 1,326,000,000 360,700,000 6,875,900,000
(2003-2013)
Residential Building Causes - ROUNDED Fire National Estimates by Cause (2003-2013)
* Sum of causes may not equal totals due to rounding.
Notes: 1) Estimates of <50 indicate insufficient data available to compute estimates;
2) For 2012 to 2013, changes in cooking, electrical malfunction, appliances, and equipment malfunction estimates may be the result of a National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) edit chan
FIRES
OVERALL Residential Building Fires - Causes
Playing with Heat Electrical

Years Intentional Source Smoking Heating Cooking Malfunction Appliances Open Flame Other Heat Other Equipment
2003 17,400 3,500 8,900 61,100 153,000 26,400 9,200 23,700 17,900 6,000
2004 17,500 3,100 9,000 60,600 162,900 27,000 8,600 23,100 17,800 5,600
2005 18,000 2,900 8,700 54,200 155,500 28,500 8,500 22,900 17,600 5,000
2006 18,100 3,200 9,700 53,600 168,400 30,000 9,700 22,300 16,100 5,000
2007 19,000 3,100 8,900 54,400 161,700 30,600 10,200 20,900 15,400 4,600
2008 18,300 2,700 8,300 53,300 162,600 29,100 9,000 19,400 13,500 4,500
2009 16,200 2,100 7,000 50,200 164,900 24,700 7,700 16,200 12,300 4,000
2010 16,000 2,200 7,600 46,800 166,000 26,100 8,500 16,800 13,200 3,900
2011 17,400 2,300 7,800 43,700 166,600 26,800 8,800 17,000 13,300 3,800
2012 18,800 2,300 9,600 45,200 182,000 20,200 16,300 18,200 13,200 4,100
2013 17,100 2,000 8,000 49,000 188,000 23,100 17,000 17,500 12,600 4,300
One- and Two-Family Residential Building Fires - Causes

2003 13,000 2,800 5,600 49,800 71,600 22,600 7,200 18,200 13,500 2,600
2004 13,500 2,400 5,600 49,100 77,000 23,300 6,800 18,100 13,400 2,500
2005 13,600 2,300 5,400 44,500 73,600 24,200 6,500 17,600 13,300 2,500
2006 13,900 2,500 6,000 44,300 77,800 25,600 7,600 17,200 12,100 2,400
2007 14,500 2,400 5,700 46,000 77,100 26,500 7,900 16,700 12,000 2,500
2008 14,100 2,200 5,300 44,900 76,800 25,000 7,000 15,700 10,300 2,400
2009 13,000 1,600 4,500 42,900 78,000 21,500 6,200 13,400 9,600 2,200
2010 12,600 1,700 4,900 40,100 77,600 22,800 6,800 13,600 10,000 2,400
2011 13,900 1,800 4,900 37,500 77,400 23,400 6,900 13,600 10,200 2,300
2012 14,900 1,700 6,100 38,300 87,200 17,600 12,600 14,700 9,900 2,600
2013 13,200 1,500 5,000 41,400 89,800 19,900 13,000 13,900 9,600 2,700
Multifamily Residential Building Fires - Causes

2003 3,200 700 2,700 9,400 67,400 3,100 1,600 4,600 3,500 3,000
2004 3,000 600 2,800 9,900 71,000 3,000 1,400 4,300 3,400 2,700
2005 3,300 600 2,600 8,200 67,200 3,400 1,600 4,500 3,500 2,200
2006 3,200 700 3,100 7,800 74,100 3,600 1,800 4,300 3,300 2,300
2007 3,400 600 2,700 6,800 68,400 3,300 1,800 3,500 2,700 1,600
2008 3,300 500 2,500 7,100 69,400 3,300 1,600 3,200 2,500 1,700
2009 2,600 400 2,100 6,300 70,300 2,800 1,300 2,500 2,200 1,500
2010 2,700 400 2,300 5,900 71,800 2,900 1,500 2,700 2,600 1,300
2011 2,800 500 2,500 5,200 71,700 3,000 1,600 3,000 2,500 1,200
2012 2,900 500 3,000 5,500 76,300 2,100 3,100 3,000 2,700 1,200
2013 2,900 400 2,500 6,000 79,700 2,500 3,200 3,000 2,400 1,300
Other Residential Building Fires - Causes

2003 1,300 100 600 2,700 11,700 1,200 500 1,100 1,100 300
2004 1,100 100 600 2,500 12,400 1,200 500 1,000 1,100 300
2005 1,300 100 700 2,200 12,300 1,300 500 1,000 1,000 300
2006 1,100 100 600 2,300 14,000 1,300 500 1,100 900 300
2007 1,200 100 600 2,400 13,400 1,400 500 1,000 900 400
2008 1,100 100 500 2,100 13,600 1,300 500 800 800 300
2009 900 <50 300 2,000 13,300 1,000 400 600 600 300
2010 900 100 400 1,900 13,300 1,100 400 700 700 300
2011 1,100 100 400 2,100 14,000 1,100 500 700 700 300
2012 1,200 100 500 2,300 15,100 1,000 900 800 700 300
2013 1,300 100 500 2,600 15,300 1,200 1,000 800 800 300
System (NFIRS) edit change ("NFIRS Version 5.0 Design Documentation," January 2012, Relational Edit #181, Fire Module, Equipment Involved in Ignition, Page 108, https://www.nfirs.fema.gov/documentation/design/2012/NFIR
Other
Equipment Unintentional, Cause Under Total
Natural Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Residential*
6,700 7,000 16,100 22,000 2,200 381,200
6,700 7,100 16,000 22,300 2,400 389,800
6,700 7,500 15,100 22,500 2,900 376,500
7,200 7,900 14,700 23,400 3,300 392,700
6,900 10,300 15,200 25,400 3,800 390,300
6,900 8,600 13,700 24,500 3,800 378,200
5,400 6,700 12,300 23,100 3,400 356,200
6,100 7,300 13,300 24,600 3,700 362,100
7,100 7,700 13,300 24,900 3,800 364,500
7,300 8,300 2,900 21,100 4,400 374,000
5,900 7,700 3,000 21,000 4,300 380,300
Other
Equipment Unintentional, Cause Under Total 1 & 2
Natural Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Family*
6,100 5,300 12,200 17,100 1,800 249,400
6,100 5,500 12,000 17,400 1,900 254,600
6,000 5,900 11,100 17,300 2,200 245,900
6,500 6,400 10,800 18,200 2,500 253,800
6,300 8,600 11,400 20,200 2,900 260,700
6,300 7,100 10,400 19,800 3,100 250,400
4,900 5,300 9,300 18,800 2,700 234,100
5,500 5,900 10,000 19,900 3,100 236,900
6,500 6,200 10,100 20,000 3,100 237,700
6,500 7,000 2,400 17,400 3,600 242,700
5,300 6,000 2,500 17,300 3,600 244,700
Other
Natural Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Multifamily*
400 1,500 3,300 4,000 400 108,800
400 1,500 3,300 4,000 400 111,700
500 1,300 3,400 4,100 500 107,000
500 1,200 3,400 4,100 600 113,900
500 1,500 3,100 4,000 700 104,600
400 1,400 2,700 3,900 600 104,100
400 1,300 2,500 3,500 500 100,200
400 1,200 2,800 3,800 500 102,700
500 1,300 2,800 3,900 600 102,800
600 1,200 400 2,800 700 106,000
400 1,500 300 2,600 600 109,300
Other
Equipment Unintentional, Cause Under Total Other
300 200 700 1,200 100 23,000
300 200 800 1,200 100 23,500
400 400 700 1,300 200 23,700
300 400 700 1,300 200 25,000
400 300 800 1,500 200 25,000
300 300 700 1,200 200 23,700
200 200 600 1,200 200 21,800
300 300 600 1,300 200 22,500
400 400 600 1,500 200 24,000
400 300 200 1,300 200 25,300
300 300 200 1,400 200 26,200
ation/design/2012/NFIRS_5.0_Design_Documentation_1-2012.pdf).
Residential Building Causes - ROUNDED Fire Death National Estimates by Cause (2003-2013)
DEATHS
OVERALL Residential Building Fire Deaths - Causes

2003 265 130 500 155 110 360 80 310 195 110
2004 255 60 505 200 200 350 80 295 220 40
2005 350 55 510 220 135 310 30 240 220 45
2006 250 80 485 175 120 290 15 205 185 35
2007 310 55 470 175 105 295 35 245 240 60
2008 310 45 390 145 85 380 55 210 130 75
2009 265 45 360 160 105 280 40 170 200 70
2010 260 60 350 145 140 280 75 200 165 50
2011 240 30 305 130 135 280 40 195 185 55
2012 320 45 330 195 145 210 65 175 180 50
2013 320 50 320 200 225 335 70 165 200 25
One- and Two-Family Residential Building Fire Deaths - Causes

2003 220 130 320 135 95 335 70 220 150 110
2004 220 45 380 185 120 315 65 225 190 30
2005 280 30 350 205 75 270 20 150 165 35
2006 175 75 360 155 55 275 15 140 140 25
2007 265 50 340 160 80 270 35 175 185 35
2008 245 40 275 130 70 325 45 160 105 65
2009 210 35 275 150 95 225 30 125 120 55
2010 215 50 240 130 105 215 60 150 100 30
2011 200 20 230 110 80 235 25 130 150 40
2012 285 25 240 170 100 195 60 110 100 40
2013 240 35 240 185 170 310 60 120 130 15
Multifamily Residential Building Fire Deaths - Causes

2003 40 <3 120 10 10 20 10 75 35 <3
2004 35 5 95 10 65 25 10 55 25 <3
2005 55 20 120 20 55 40 5 45 40 <3
2006 50 10 90 15 60 15 <3 55 40 10
2007 35 <3 100 15 25 15 <3 60 40 25
2008 55 <3 90 5 15 55 10 40 20 5
2009 25 10 70 10 10 50 10 35 45 5
2010 40 10 85 20 30 65 15 35 40 5
2011 20 5 65 15 45 40 15 55 35 5
2012 40 15 80 20 40 10 10 50 50 5
2013 40 5 70 15 50 30 5 30 60 <3
Other Residential Building Fire Deaths - Causes

2003 <3 <3 65 10 10 <3 <3 10 10 <3
2004 <3 10 20 10 5 10 5 10 5 10
2005 20 <3 30 5 <3 10 5 35 15 10
2006 25 <3 35 5 <3 10 <3 5 5 5
2007 10 5 25 <3 <3 10 <3 10 15 <3
2008 10 5 25 10 5 <3 <3 10 <3 10
2009 25 <3 10 5 <3 10 5 10 30 10
2010 5 <3 25 <3 5 <3 <3 15 20 15
2011 15 5 10 10 5 5 <3 10 5 5
2012 5 5 5 10 5 10 <3 5 25 5
2013 30 10 10 5 <3 5 5 10 10 10
Other
30 <3 100 440 215 3,000
45 25 155 430 195 3,050
20 20 120 410 205 2,895
10 15 90 365 165 2,490
10 35 120 380 240 2,765
30 10 90 430 265 2,650
15 5 115 410 240 2,480
15 30 125 435 230 2,555
30 20 90 360 350 2,450
35 15 40 295 285 2,385
30 35 45 465 275 2,755
Other
30 <3 95 365 205 2,480
45 25 105 350 170 2,485
15 5 90 370 160 2,225
10 5 65 310 120 1,925
5 35 115 325 205 2,285
30 10 70 370 220 2,160
15 5 100 320 205 1,965
15 15 120 385 200 2,025
30 20 85 290 300 1,945
30 15 15 245 245 1,885
30 25 35 395 255 2,250
Other
<3 <3 5 55 5 380
<3 <3 25 60 25 425
<3 15 30 30 40 510
<3 10 20 35 35 445
<3 <3 5 50 35 405
<3 <3 10 50 40 395
<3 <3 5 75 20 375
<3 5 10 45 25 425
<3 <3 5 55 25 390
5 <3 15 35 35 400
<3 10 5 45 25 390
Other
<3 <3 <3 20 10 140
<3 <3 25 20 <3 140
10 <3 <3 25 5 160
<3 <3 <3 30 10 125
5 <3 <3 5 <3 80
<3 <3 10 10 5 90
5 <3 10 15 15 140
<3 5 <3 10 10 105
<3 5 <3 15 30 115
<3 <3 10 15 10 100
<3 <3 5 25 5 120
Residential Building Causes - ROUNDED Fire Injury National Estimates by Cause (2003-2013)
INJURIES
OVERALL Residential Building Fire Injuries - Causes

2003 875 500 1,025 675 3,000 900 450 1,875 1,050 175
2004 850 500 1,050 650 3,225 900 500 1,800 900 125
2005 925 325 1,025 625 3,050 1,125 500 1,600 950 150
2006 750 425 1,150 575 2,950 1,000 475 1,475 825 150
2007 950 400 950 700 3,325 1,175 600 1,475 800 200
2008 825 400 950 600 3,475 1,075 475 1,325 825 125
2009 775 300 900 550 3,350 1,150 475 1,125 725 200
2010 750 425 950 575 3,750 1,050 425 1,150 875 150
2011 850 350 1,050 550 3,675 1,200 575 1,300 900 200
2012 775 325 800 775 4,425 900 1,075 1,100 775 175
2013 725 250 850 725 4,225 875 900 1,150 700 200
One- and Two-Family Residential Building Fire Injuries - Causes

2003 570 405 655 515 1,675 695 295 1,425 735 135
2004 625 345 600 540 1,780 735 340 1,335 600 120
2005 615 200 505 475 1,720 915 395 1,115 695 140
2006 440 315 620 465 1,635 795 360 1,035 575 125
2007 580 330 590 575 1,800 905 430 1,050 570 145
2008 505 320 580 475 1,910 760 320 865 525 105
2009 455 215 515 410 1,815 835 340 805 475 175
2010 480 335 605 485 2,030 725 290 815 565 115
2011 555 275 610 425 1,895 890 445 815 600 165
2012 495 235 435 565 2,395 735 700 780 470 155
2013 425 210 510 540 2,330 615 575 800 420 150
Multifamily Residential Building Fire Injuries - Causes

2003 255 95 305 110 1,200 140 110 405 275 35
2004 215 135 355 90 1,295 140 150 415 230 5
2005 280 115 405 115 1,195 160 90 425 215 10
2006 255 110 425 80 1,185 170 100 380 210 15
2007 310 80 315 100 1,380 220 105 345 220 35
2008 300 45 335 95 1,470 285 140 410 255 20
2009 280 95 340 125 1,415 280 125 295 230 15
2010 225 100 300 65 1,600 285 120 315 280 25
2011 255 70 380 90 1,660 270 100 445 280 30
2012 260 85 335 155 1,895 145 345 290 290 20
2013 275 45 280 170 1,740 250 275 295 245 30
Other Residential Building Fire Injuries - Causes

2003 45 5 65 50 135 50 30 45 35 <3
2004 20 20 95 30 130 35 20 55 75 10
2005 35 15 115 35 120 55 20 55 40 10
2006 65 5 95 20 105 35 20 65 40 5
2007 55 <3 50 30 120 50 55 70 15 10
2008 35 20 40 40 115 35 25 60 35 5
2009 40 <3 60 5 130 30 10 25 30 5
2010 45 5 35 35 110 30 30 30 35 10
2011 35 10 50 20 115 45 35 35 30 15
2012 25 <3 30 45 145 25 35 30 10 5
2013 20 <3 50 25 155 20 45 50 35 10
Other
125 75 900 1,550 275 13,425
100 50 1,150 1,500 325 13,650
75 75 1,050 1,500 400 13,375
125 50 900 1,350 375 12,550
125 75 825 1,500 425 13,525
100 75 875 1,550 375 13,100
100 75 900 1,525 450 12,600
125 75 975 1,525 475 13,275
175 75 950 1,625 425 13,900
150 100 125 1,050 500 13,050
125 75 125 1,075 450 12,450
Other
105 30 585 1,150 225 9,200
100 20 815 1,070 240 9,275
65 60 715 1,075 275 8,950
100 45 560 930 255 8,225
120 75 545 1,110 290 9,125
80 50 565 1,040 290 8,400
75 50 585 1,085 290 8,125
80 65 655 1,030 265 8,525
135 65 615 1,145 285 8,925
110 75 100 680 370 8,300
100 50 105 790 355 7,975
Other
15 15 295 340 45 3,650
10 10 270 390 75 3,775
15 20 295 365 100 3,800
15 10 310 355 95 3,725
10 5 265 360 120 3,875
10 20 280 440 90 4,200
15 20 285 395 145 4,050
20 10 280 430 195 4,250
25 15 305 425 110 4,450
25 20 10 335 120 4,325
25 15 15 255 65 3,975
Other
5 15 20 55 5 575
<3 5 55 40 10 600
5 <3 30 55 25 600
20 5 35 55 20 600
10 <3 15 40 15 525
5 <3 30 60 5 525
<3 5 25 50 15 425
15 <3 35 65 10 500
10 <3 30 60 20 525
5 <3 5 40 20 425
<3 5 15 40 20 500
Residential Building Causes - ROUNDED Fire Dollar Loss National Estimates by Cause (2003-2013)
2) For 2012 to 2013, changes in cooking, electrical malfunction, appliances, and equipment malfunction estimates may be the result of a National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) ed
ADJUSTED TO 2013 DOLLARS
OVERALL Residential Building Fire Dollar Loss - Causes
Playing with Electrical

Years Intentional Heat Source Smoking Heating Cooking Malfunction Appliances Open Flame Other Heat
2003 654,400,000 154,900,000 312,700,000 427,900,000 326,100,000 1,113,300,000 282,100,000 844,200,000 641,300,000
2004 616,100,000 132,900,000 323,100,000 356,000,000 275,600,000 1,114,800,000 228,400,000 874,300,000 548,100,000
2005 674,500,000 151,000,000 364,200,000 352,300,000 318,700,000 1,345,200,000 244,100,000 975,900,000 616,400,000
2006 618,900,000 131,000,000 373,100,000 362,300,000 278,900,000 1,178,800,000 269,700,000 829,400,000 952,200,000
2007 542,300,000 104,800,000 297,300,000 291,300,000 257,200,000 1,140,500,000 223,000,000 741,100,000 467,400,000
2008 741,600,000 125,100,000 357,500,000 368,700,000 316,600,000 1,314,300,000 266,200,000 1,115,600,000 512,100,000
2009 637,900,000 89,100,000 380,800,000 327,200,000 334,400,000 1,241,400,000 221,500,000 865,800,000 555,800,000
2010 522,400,000 86,800,000 305,700,000 347,800,000 338,500,000 1,082,900,000 265,100,000 645,400,000 540,300,000
2011 498,700,000 90,000,000 307,100,000 293,400,000 333,500,000 1,057,800,000 234,800,000 626,000,000 507,100,000
2012 540,600,000 86,200,000 353,200,000 427,300,000 563,800,000 826,300,000 424,500,000 640,700,000 590,700,000
2013 472,300,000 69,800,000 285,200,000 512,700,000 525,700,000 923,400,000 415,200,000 561,300,000 443,200,000
One- and Two- Family Residential Building Fire Dollar Loss - Causes

2003 466,200,000 122,600,000 208,900,000 374,200,000 229,200,000 888,700,000 230,800,000 672,700,000 486,300,000
2004 477,100,000 91,900,000 196,500,000 286,100,000 189,600,000 925,000,000 182,900,000 653,000,000 410,800,000
2005 453,700,000 105,000,000 196,700,000 291,100,000 228,300,000 1,097,600,000 191,900,000 722,300,000 503,100,000
2006 453,200,000 93,200,000 205,600,000 324,200,000 197,100,000 976,200,000 209,300,000 624,600,000 789,400,000
2007 372,600,000 70,400,000 173,600,000 245,500,000 184,300,000 951,100,000 178,000,000 544,500,000 356,200,000
2008 562,500,000 88,900,000 204,500,000 331,100,000 230,400,000 1,098,900,000 222,800,000 628,700,000 360,800,000
2009 449,700,000 69,600,000 209,000,000 284,900,000 241,100,000 1,087,500,000 182,700,000 704,100,000 423,700,000
2010 405,000,000 66,300,000 185,000,000 289,000,000 231,800,000 886,100,000 211,900,000 515,700,000 396,100,000
2011 384,500,000 68,100,000 160,700,000 252,600,000 214,400,000 879,600,000 189,900,000 503,400,000 343,700,000
2012 387,400,000 61,600,000 205,200,000 369,700,000 396,300,000 717,000,000 329,400,000 480,900,000 409,400,000
2013 309,300,000 52,700,000 151,500,000 437,700,000 350,900,000 750,200,000 326,600,000 454,300,000 351,800,000
Multifamily Residential Building Fire Dollar Loss - Causes

2003 131,600,000 29,400,000 88,600,000 30,400,000 83,100,000 152,700,000 39,300,000 137,300,000 115,500,000
2004 107,900,000 37,500,000 114,800,000 52,100,000 73,800,000 150,100,000 27,500,000 189,100,000 105,800,000
2005 182,200,000 41,900,000 136,200,000 45,400,000 76,300,000 197,500,000 35,400,000 208,000,000 86,700,000
2006 89,600,000 34,800,000 151,400,000 28,300,000 72,800,000 159,700,000 45,200,000 165,700,000 135,900,000
2007 147,000,000 32,100,000 113,400,000 28,800,000 64,400,000 127,400,000 33,800,000 170,800,000 85,400,000
2008 160,700,000 35,000,000 133,200,000 29,500,000 78,200,000 175,200,000 36,500,000 162,800,000 95,700,000
2009 109,200,000 18,600,000 146,800,000 35,100,000 84,400,000 135,000,000 28,900,000 133,300,000 97,500,000
2010 94,700,000 17,200,000 108,000,000 46,600,000 95,600,000 162,400,000 37,900,000 95,500,000 116,300,000
2011 95,900,000 18,700,000 134,200,000 29,300,000 110,200,000 136,300,000 36,000,000 103,800,000 141,700,000
2012 89,600,000 24,000,000 137,000,000 39,400,000 148,900,000 80,900,000 73,100,000 129,600,000 155,000,000
2013 122,300,000 14,600,000 110,200,000 57,500,000 144,300,000 113,800,000 64,200,000 85,900,000 74,100,000
Other Residential Building Fire Dollar Loss - Causes

2003 55,600,000 2,200,000 11,600,000 27,200,000 10,800,000 75,600,000 12,500,000 33,900,000 39,000,000
2004 31,600,000 2,700,000 9,200,000 18,600,000 11,100,000 41,800,000 19,100,000 30,600,000 31,800,000
2005 32,600,000 2,700,000 24,200,000 17,800,000 12,300,000 55,100,000 17,800,000 42,600,000 29,300,000
2006 80,400,000 2,200,000 11,500,000 11,300,000 7,400,000 44,700,000 15,500,000 38,200,000 27,500,000
2007 22,000,000 1,500,000 8,900,000 18,500,000 7,500,000 66,700,000 11,800,000 23,700,000 27,400,000
2008 20,400,000 1,200,000 13,800,000 13,700,000 7,900,000 52,100,000 9,400,000 281,500,000 50,700,000
2009 75,700,000 700,000 13,900,000 10,400,000 5,700,000 31,100,000 11,100,000 30,800,000 33,600,000
2010 22,100,000 3,100,000 7,900,000 13,100,000 7,600,000 35,600,000 15,900,000 35,200,000 25,700,000
2011 18,000,000 3,000,000 7,700,000 12,900,000 6,100,000 45,100,000 9,300,000 19,400,000 18,900,000
2012 62,700,000 600,000 9,800,000 18,800,000 17,900,000 29,900,000 22,000,000 30,000,000 25,400,000
2013 35,000,000 2,200,000 12,600,000 25,600,000 21,800,000 72,900,000 27,700,000 25,400,000 19,400,000
e Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) edit change ("NFIRS Version 5.0 Design Documentation," January 2012, Relational Edit #181, Fire Module, Equipment Involved in Ignition, Page 108, https://www.nfirs.fema.gov/documentation
Other
Other Equipment Natural Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Residential*
123,700,000 404,300,000 252,400,000 466,900,000 980,600,000 216,700,000 7,201,700,000
133,400,000 485,100,000 259,000,000 403,700,000 958,300,000 252,400,000 6,961,200,000
155,400,000 421,200,000 281,300,000 476,200,000 985,200,000 387,800,000 7,749,400,000
116,600,000 482,900,000 268,100,000 434,000,000 1,035,200,000 348,200,000 7,679,200,000
136,000,000 406,400,000 1,776,200,000 378,800,000 972,000,000 307,300,000 8,041,300,000
175,500,000 530,400,000 804,700,000 480,300,000 1,227,500,000 343,100,000 8,679,300,000
163,200,000 447,600,000 381,600,000 474,100,000 1,354,200,000 408,500,000 7,883,100,000
157,800,000 459,300,000 271,400,000 499,400,000 1,212,300,000 366,100,000 7,101,100,000
142,100,000 503,600,000 366,500,000 434,900,000 1,116,700,000 376,300,000 6,888,500,000
167,900,000 636,500,000 302,400,000 141,200,000 1,135,700,000 370,000,000 7,207,000,000
136,200,000 372,600,000 551,300,000 130,300,000 1,039,800,000 436,700,000 6,875,900,000
Other
Other Equipment Natural Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Family*
113,600,000 359,800,000 137,700,000 369,500,000 827,800,000 189,100,000 5,677,200,000
121,100,000 425,100,000 153,800,000 327,400,000 729,700,000 184,100,000 5,354,100,000
143,700,000 384,900,000 165,400,000 372,300,000 831,800,000 269,200,000 5,957,000,000
105,400,000 400,500,000 190,400,000 334,600,000 828,400,000 252,000,000 5,984,200,000
112,600,000 324,500,000 1,659,700,000 291,700,000 799,700,000 201,000,000 6,465,500,000
157,100,000 462,000,000 656,000,000 390,000,000 990,000,000 279,400,000 6,663,200,000
145,400,000 386,400,000 188,200,000 381,000,000 1,106,900,000 329,000,000 6,189,300,000
142,700,000 419,500,000 198,000,000 412,000,000 995,600,000 291,800,000 5,646,500,000
119,000,000 440,000,000 243,200,000 332,400,000 891,100,000 293,200,000 5,315,900,000
140,200,000 567,500,000 230,400,000 117,300,000 917,200,000 284,200,000 5,613,600,000
120,000,000 315,800,000 196,000,000 111,000,000 885,200,000 376,200,000 5,189,200,000
Other
Other Equipment Natural Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Multifamily*
6,700,000 32,200,000 100,200,000 82,800,000 118,800,000 22,700,000 1,171,100,000
5,200,000 33,300,000 94,700,000 62,000,000 179,700,000 64,300,000 1,297,700,000
9,200,000 27,600,000 89,500,000 71,200,000 127,900,000 87,400,000 1,422,300,000
7,300,000 62,300,000 65,900,000 83,000,000 167,000,000 81,700,000 1,350,500,000
9,200,000 58,100,000 94,300,000 58,800,000 124,100,000 94,900,000 1,242,900,000
14,500,000 42,400,000 140,700,000 82,300,000 210,100,000 59,200,000 1,456,100,000
13,600,000 42,500,000 160,200,000 76,200,000 203,400,000 56,600,000 1,341,300,000
11,400,000 29,300,000 58,700,000 68,200,000 162,700,000 64,400,000 1,168,800,000
13,600,000 43,400,000 113,200,000 89,200,000 137,400,000 67,900,000 1,270,700,000
11,600,000 49,400,000 64,600,000 8,600,000 167,900,000 78,100,000 1,257,700,000
9,500,000 43,300,000 303,100,000 12,700,000 119,700,000 50,900,000 1,326,000,000
Other
Other Equipment Natural Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Residential*
4,600,000 15,100,000 9,100,000 13,400,000 36,900,000 5,800,000 353,400,000
8,100,000 29,600,000 8,400,000 14,800,000 49,200,000 2,700,000 309,400,000
4,400,000 13,900,000 22,600,000 34,400,000 30,800,000 29,600,000 370,100,000
4,600,000 21,200,000 10,700,000 15,800,000 40,200,000 13,300,000 344,500,000
16,700,000 25,900,000 9,300,000 31,900,000 50,600,000 10,400,000 332,900,000
6,600,000 31,700,000 15,300,000 11,900,000 36,200,000 7,500,000 560,000,000
6,300,000 23,100,000 19,800,000 17,800,000 48,400,000 24,200,000 352,500,000
4,900,000 14,300,000 13,500,000 20,300,000 57,100,000 9,500,000 285,800,000
10,200,000 22,900,000 7,500,000 12,800,000 92,700,000 15,400,000 301,900,000
16,200,000 21,000,000 7,400,000 15,400,000 51,100,000 7,700,000 335,700,000
10,100,000 19,100,000 13,100,000 9,200,000 50,700,000 15,800,000 360,700,000
ema.gov/documentation/design/2012/NFIRS_5.0_Design_Documentation_1-2012.pdf).
Nonresidential Building ROUNDED National Estimates (2003-2013)
FIRES
Years Overall Nonresidential Buildings
2003 103,200
2004 101,900
2005 101,400
2006 98,900
2007 103,000
2008 97,100
2009 89,200
2010 84,900
2011 85,400
2012 92,800
2013 93,700
DEATHS
2003 185
2004 70
2005 40
2006 75
2007 90
2008 100
2009 90
2010 80
2011 80
2012 65
2013 65
INJURIES
2003 1,400
2004 1,200
2005 1,400
2006 1,350
2007 1,275
2008 1,250
2009 1,500
2010 1,375
2011 1,100
2012 1,450
2013 1,425

2003 2,881,500,000
2004 2,630,600,000
2005 2,549,200,000
2006 2,709,400,000
2007 3,222,000,000
2008 3,735,300,000
2009 2,996,400,000
2010 2,564,800,000
2011 2,522,500,000
2012 2,508,000,000
2013 2,461,400,000
Nonresidential Building Property Types - ROUNDED National Estimates (2003-2013)
* Sum of property uses may not equal totals due to rounding.
Note: Estimates of fire deaths with < 3 deaths indicate insufficient data available to compute estimates
FIRES
Eating & Drinking Stores and Detached Outside or Special
Years Assembly Educational Institutional Basic Industry Manufacturing Storage
Establishments Offices Garages Property Buildings
2003 6,500 8,100 6,400 7,700 20,800 2,700 7,200 16,600 5,000 16,100
2004 7,500 7,900 6,700 7,500 20,100 2,500 7,100 16,000 4,800 15,500
2005 7,500 8,000 6,300 7,100 19,500 2,300 6,200 14,800 4,200 18,300
2006 7,000 7,400 6,000 7,400 18,400 2,200 6,000 14,700 4,100 18,200
2007 7,500 8,000 6,200 7,200 18,000 2,500 6,200 15,200 4,400 20,200
2008 7,000 7,900 6,100 6,900 18,500 2,400 5,300 14,100 4,300 17,500
2009 6,600 6,600 5,200 6,600 15,800 2,000 3,800 13,000 4,400 18,800
2010 6,100 6,600 4,800 6,000 15,000 1,900 3,900 12,600 4,100 17,700
2011 5,800 6,700 4,800 6,000 15,200 2,000 4,100 12,900 4,000 17,700
2012 6,300 7,000 4,900 6,300 16,200 2,100 4,400 14,900 4,800 19,500
2013 6,400 7,600 4,900 6,300 16,600 2,100 4,300 14,600 4,500 20,200
DEATHS
2003 10 5 <3 55 25 15 5 35 15 5
2004 <3 5 <3 5 10 <3 5 10 15 10
2005 <3 5 <3 5 5 <3 5 10 5 10
2006 <3 <3 <3 5 15 5 5 20 10 10
2007 5 5 <3 5 15 5 <3 15 15 10
2008 <3 5 <3 10 35 <3 5 20 5 10
2009 5 <3 <3 10 15 <3 10 25 10 10
2010 <3 <3 <3 5 20 <3 5 25 <3 15
2011 5 <3 5 <3 15 <3 10 25 5 10
2012 <3 <3 <3 5 5 <3 5 15 10 5
2013 <3 5 <3 <3 10 <3 5 15 5 10
INJURIES
2003 50 100 125 200 300 25 225 150 150 50
2004 75 75 50 200 225 50 200 150 100 50
2005 50 100 75 225 250 25 275 175 100 50
2006 50 100 75 225 275 50 200 150 100 50
2007 50 100 50 225 250 50 175 150 75 100
2008 50 100 125 150 300 25 150 175 75 75
2009 50 125 100 175 350 50 175 175 125 125
2010 75 125 50 175 350 25 150 200 100 75
2011 50 100 100 100 250 25 150 150 75 50
2012 75 125 50 175 300 50 175 225 125 100
2013 75 125 75 200 350 25 175 150 100 75

2003 268,300,000 210,300,000 75,000,000 52,200,000 880,000,000 130,500,000 464,100,000 569,300,000 96,200,000 75,900,000
2004 202,400,000 179,900,000 92,100,000 39,600,000 777,400,000 127,700,000 489,400,000 484,200,000 72,600,000 123,100,000
2005 218,200,000 200,900,000 109,500,000 48,400,000 826,900,000 118,800,000 368,800,000 415,800,000 79,000,000 83,400,000
2006 163,000,000 375,900,000 135,700,000 46,600,000 968,100,000 119,800,000 327,100,000 360,100,000 59,600,000 47,600,000
2007 226,700,000 208,200,000 147,000,000 47,600,000 792,000,000 299,600,000 711,700,000 446,100,000 79,200,000 52,600,000
2008 272,400,000 315,700,000 77,100,000 100,500,000 1,064,000,000 159,800,000 700,900,000 732,200,000 83,500,000 68,200,000
2009 211,400,000 228,400,000 130,100,000 57,500,000 794,000,000 111,000,000 688,500,000 506,300,000 88,700,000 73,700,000
2010 206,200,000 193,300,000 78,200,000 48,900,000 820,300,000 193,200,000 357,300,000 427,000,000 81,400,000 64,500,000
2011 154,000,000 172,600,000 40,300,000 40,200,000 684,600,000 212,800,000 580,500,000 441,700,000 71,300,000 58,100,000
2012 129,000,000 155,700,000 110,800,000 54,500,000 632,500,000 162,000,000 537,700,000 469,200,000 79,300,000 63,600,000
2013 196,300,000 166,500,000 78,100,000 46,400,000 617,200,000 171,700,000 351,300,000 505,000,000 78,100,000 172,900,000
Total Nonresidential
Other Building*
6,100 103,200
6,400 101,900
7,200 101,400
7,500 98,900
7,600 103,000
7,200 97,100
6,500 89,200
6,200 84,900
6,100 85,400
6,500 92,800
6,200 93,700
Other Building*
15 185
10 70
5 40
5 75
15 90
10 100
15 90
10 80
5 80
10 65
15 65
Other Building*
50 1,400
50 1,200
75 1,400
50 1,350
50 1,275
50 1,250
75 1,500
50 1,375
50 1,100
100 1,450
25 1,425
Other Building*
59,700,000 2,881,500,000
42,200,000 2,630,600,000
79,600,000 2,549,200,000
105,800,000 2,709,400,000
211,300,000 3,222,000,000
160,900,000 3,735,300,000
106,700,000 2,996,400,000
94,500,000 2,564,800,000
66,500,000 2,522,500,000
113,700,000 2,508,000,000
77,900,000 2,461,400,000
Nonresidential Building Causes and Property Type Causes - ROUNDED Fire National Estimates by Cause (2003-2013)
2) For 2012 to 2013, changes in cooking, electrical malfunction, appliances, and equipment malfunction estimates may be the result of a National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) edit change ("NFIRS Version 5.0 Design Documentation," Ja
FIRES
OVERALL Nonresidential Building Causes

Years Intentional Source Smoking Heating Cooking Malfunction Appliances Open Flame Other Heat Other Equipment Natural Exposure
2003 11,300 600 2,400 10,100 23,900 10,100 2,700 7,500 7,500 4,300 3,800 4,700
2004 10,900 500 2,100 9,400 25,600 9,800 2,700 7,300 7,300 4,600 3,500 4,100
2005 11,800 500 2,800 8,200 25,200 10,000 2,800 7,000 7,100 4,200 3,500 4,300
2006 10,800 600 2,700 7,500 26,000 9,400 2,700 6,500 6,300 4,000 3,900 4,800
2007 11,400 500 2,600 8,500 26,400 9,700 2,900 6,500 6,100 4,400 3,900 4,900
2008 10,100 500 2,300 8,200 25,900 9,400 2,800 6,000 5,400 3,900 3,700 4,900
2009 9,500 400 2,000 7,700 26,800 7,800 2,300 5,000 4,600 3,600 2,900 3,700
2010 8,500 300 1,900 6,700 24,200 7,900 2,200 5,000 4,700 3,600 3,100 3,400
2011 8,900 400 1,900 6,200 24,100 7,800 2,200 5,200 4,500 3,600 3,300 4,000
2012 9,700 400 2,100 7,400 27,200 6,400 4,200 6,000 5,000 4,100 3,800 4,000
2013 9,100 300 2,100 8,400 27,400 7,400 4,700 5,700 4,900 4,500 3,200 3,900
Assembly Causes

2003 900 <50 200 900 1,700 700 200 400 300 100 200 100
2004 1,000 <50 200 1,100 2,300 700 200 400 400 200 200 100
2005 1,100 <50 200 800 2,200 900 200 400 400 200 200 200
2006 1,000 <50 300 700 2,300 700 200 400 300 100 200 100
2007 1,100 <50 200 900 2,400 600 200 300 400 200 200 200
2008 900 <50 200 800 2,300 700 200 300 300 200 300 100
2009 800 <50 200 800 2,600 600 100 300 200 100 200 100
2010 700 <50 100 700 2,300 600 100 300 200 100 200 100
2011 600 <50 100 600 2,200 600 200 300 200 100 200 100
2012 900 <50 100 700 2,400 500 300 300 300 100 200 100
2013 700 <50 200 700 2,500 600 300 300 200 200 100 100
Eating and Drinking Establishment Causes

2003 300 <50 100 700 4,300 900 200 300 300 100 100 100
2004 300 <50 200 700 4,200 800 200 200 300 100 100 100
2005 300 <50 200 700 4,200 800 200 200 300 100 100 100
2006 300 <50 200 600 4,000 700 200 200 300 <50 100 100
2007 300 <50 200 600 4,300 700 300 200 300 100 100 100
2008 300 <50 200 600 4,300 800 200 200 300 100 100 100
2009 200 <50 100 500 3,900 500 200 100 300 100 100 100
2010 200 <50 200 500 3,600 600 200 200 200 <50 100 100
2011 200 <50 200 400 3,800 500 200 200 200 <50 100 100
2012 200 <50 200 500 4,400 400 300 200 200 100 100 100
2013 200 <50 200 600 4,700 500 300 200 200 100 100 <50
Educational Causes

2003 1,500 100 100 700 2,000 400 100 300 300 100 100 <50
2004 1,700 <50 100 600 2,500 300 200 300 300 100 100 <50
2005 1,600 <50 100 600 2,300 400 200 200 200 100 100 100
2006 1,300 <50 <50 500 2,400 400 200 200 200 100 100 100
2007 1,500 <50 100 600 2,200 400 200 200 200 100 100 <50
2008 1,400 <50 100 600 2,400 400 200 100 200 100 100 100
2009 1,000 <50 <50 500 2,400 300 100 100 100 100 100 <50
2010 1,000 <50 <50 500 2,100 300 100 100 100 100 100 <50
2011 1,000 <50 <50 400 2,100 300 100 100 100 100 100 <50
2012 900 <50 <50 400 2,300 200 200 200 100 100 100 <50
2013 900 <50 <50 500 2,200 300 200 100 100 100 100 <50
Institutional Causes

2003 400 <50 200 500 4,600 400 400 200 200 100 100 <50
2004 400 <50 100 400 4,500 400 400 200 200 200 100 <50
2005 300 <50 200 400 4,400 400 300 200 200 100 100 <50
2006 300 <50 200 400 4,700 400 300 200 200 100 <50 <50
2007 300 <50 200 400 4,500 500 400 200 200 100 100 <50
2008 300 <50 100 300 4,500 400 300 100 200 100 100 <50
2009 200 <50 100 400 4,600 300 200 100 100 100 100 <50
2010 300 <50 100 300 4,100 300 200 100 100 100 100 <50
2011 200 <50 100 300 4,100 300 200 100 100 100 100 <50
2012 200 <50 100 300 4,400 300 400 100 100 100 100 <50
2013 200 <50 100 400 4,300 300 400 100 100 100 100 <50
Stores and Office Building Causes

2003 1,300 <50 700 2,600 4,400 3,200 900 1,400 1,300 800 500 800
2004 1,500 <50 500 2,500 4,900 3,000 900 1,200 1,300 800 400 700
2005 1,400 <50 500 2,100 4,600 3,000 1,000 1,100 1,200 800 500 700
2006 1,400 <50 500 1,800 4,700 2,800 1,000 1,000 1,000 700 500 700
2007 1,400 <50 500 1,900 4,600 2,600 900 1,000 900 700 500 600
2008 1,300 <50 400 2,100 4,700 2,700 1,000 1,000 900 700 500 700
2009 1,200 <50 300 1,800 4,500 2,100 800 700 700 600 300 700
2010 1,100 <50 300 1,600 4,200 2,200 700 700 700 600 300 500
2011 1,100 <50 300 1,500 4,200 2,200 700 700 700 600 400 600
2012 1,100 <50 500 1,600 5,000 1,700 1,400 800 800 600 500 500
2013 1,100 <50 300 1,900 5,100 1,900 1,600 800 700 700 400 500
Basic Industry Causes

2003 200 <50 <50 300 200 400 <50 300 300 200 200 100
2004 200 <50 <50 300 200 300 <50 200 200 200 200 100
2005 100 <50 <50 200 200 400 <50 200 200 100 200 100
2006 100 <50 <50 200 200 300 <50 200 200 200 200 100
2007 200 <50 <50 300 100 300 <50 200 200 200 200 100
2008 100 <50 <50 300 200 300 <50 200 200 200 200 300
2009 100 <50 <50 300 200 300 <50 100 200 200 100 100
2010 100 <50 <50 200 200 300 <50 200 100 200 100 <50
2011 100 <50 <50 200 100 300 <50 200 100 200 200 100
2012 100 <50 <50 300 100 200 100 200 100 200 200 <50
2013 100 <50 <50 300 200 300 100 200 200 200 100 100
Manufacturing Causes

2003 200 <50 100 1,100 300 600 200 500 1,100 800 400 100
2004 200 <50 100 1,100 400 500 200 600 1,000 900 300 100
2005 100 <50 100 900 400 500 200 600 800 800 300 100
2006 200 <50 100 900 400 500 200 500 700 700 300 100
2007 200 <50 <50 900 300 600 200 500 800 800 300 100
2008 100 <50 <50 800 300 400 200 500 600 700 300 100
2009 100 <50 <50 600 300 300 100 300 400 600 200 <50
2010 100 <50 <50 600 300 300 100 300 400 600 200 100
2011 100 <50 <50 600 300 300 100 300 400 600 200 100
2012 100 <50 <50 700 300 300 300 400 400 800 200 <50
2013 100 <50 <50 800 300 300 300 400 400 800 200 <50
Storage Causes

2003 2,100 300 400 800 200 1,500 200 2,300 1,900 600 1,500 1,600
2004 1,900 200 300 700 300 1,700 200 2,300 1,800 600 1,300 1,400
2005 1,900 200 300 600 300 1,400 200 2,000 1,600 500 1,300 1,400
2006 1,800 200 300 500 300 1,400 100 1,900 1,500 600 1,500 1,600
2007 1,700 200 200 600 300 1,500 200 1,800 1,300 600 1,400 1,800
2008 1,600 200 200 600 300 1,500 200 1,700 1,000 600 1,300 1,600
2009 1,500 100 200 600 300 1,400 100 1,500 900 600 1,000 1,200
2010 1,300 100 200 500 200 1,300 100 1,500 1,000 600 1,100 1,100
2011 1,300 100 300 500 200 1,400 100 1,500 900 600 1,200 1,400
2012 1,600 200 200 700 300 1,200 300 1,900 1,100 700 1,500 1,400
2013 1,400 100 200 1,100 300 1,400 400 1,700 1,000 800 1,100 1,400
Detached Garage Causes

2003 700 100 100 200 100 500 <50 500 500 200 300 900
2004 800 100 100 200 <50 400 100 500 400 300 200 800
2005 700 100 100 200 <50 400 <50 500 400 300 200 700
2006 700 100 100 100 <50 400 <50 400 300 200 200 800
2007 700 100 100 200 <50 500 <50 400 300 200 200 800
2008 700 100 100 200 <50 500 <50 400 300 200 200 800
2009 700 100 100 200 <50 400 100 500 300 200 200 700
2010 600 <50 100 200 <50 400 100 400 300 200 200 600
2011 600 <50 100 100 <50 400 <50 400 300 200 200 700
2012 600 100 100 200 <50 400 100 400 400 200 300 1,000
2013 500 <50 200 300 <50 400 100 400 400 300 200 800
Outside or Special Property Causes

2003 4,800 100 400 600 1,900 700 100 1,200 1,100 1,600 400 1,400
2004 3,600 100 400 700 2,300 700 100 1,400 1,100 1,700 600 1,100
2005 5,100 200 1,600 500 2,200 700 100 1,500 1,300 1,300 400 1,400
2006 4,900 200 1,400 600 2,500 600 100 1,500 1,100 1,500 500 1,400
2007 5,000 200 1,500 700 2,800 800 200 1,800 1,300 1,600 500 1,500
2008 4,300 200 1,400 700 2,400 700 100 1,400 1,100 1,300 600 1,200
2009 5,000 200 1,300 800 2,900 700 100 1,400 1,200 1,300 600 1,000
2010 4,200 100 1,200 600 2,900 700 100 1,300 1,200 1,500 500 1,000
2011 4,800 100 1,100 600 2,600 600 100 1,500 1,100 1,300 500 1,300
2012 5,200 100 1,000 900 3,100 600 300 1,600 1,400 1,200 600 900
2013 5,200 100 1,400 900 3,000 900 300 1,600 1,400 1,400 600 1,100
Other Nonresidential Building Causes

2003 800 <50 100 1,100 1,800 300 100 300 300 300 100 100
2004 900 <50 100 900 1,900 500 100 400 400 200 200 100
2005 1,100 <50 100 800 2,000 600 100 400 700 200 200 100
2006 900 <50 100 900 2,300 600 100 300 600 200 200 300
2007 900 <50 100 1,000 2,300 600 100 300 600 200 200 200
2008 900 <50 100 900 2,000 500 100 400 600 200 300 200
2009 700 <50 100 900 2,000 500 100 300 500 200 200 100
2010 700 <50 100 600 1,700 500 100 300 500 200 200 100
2011 700 <50 100 600 1,800 500 <50 300 400 100 200 100
2012 800 <50 100 600 1,900 300 100 300 400 200 200 100
2013 700 <50 100 700 1,800 200 200 300 400 200 200 100
ersion 5.0 Design Documentation," January 2012, Relational Edit #181, Fire Module, Equipment Involved in Ignition, Page 108, https://www.nfirs.fema.gov/documentation/design/2012/NFIRS_5.0_Design_Documentation_1-2012.pdf).
Other
Malfunction Careless Investigation Nonresidential*
6,000 7,500 900 103,200
5,700 7,300 900 101,900
5,300 7,400 1,100 101,400
5,000 7,500 1,100 98,900
5,100 8,800 1,200 103,000
4,400 8,400 1,200 97,100
3,400 8,200 1,200 89,200
3,700 8,500 1,200 84,900
3,800 8,400 1,100 85,400
1,900 9,100 1,400 92,800
2,200 8,600 1,300 93,700
Other
Equipment Unintentional, Cause Under
Malfunction Careless Investigation Total Assembly*
200 300 100 6,500
300 300 100 7,500
300 300 100 7,500
200 400 100 7,000
300 400 100 7,500
200 400 100 7,000
200 300 100 6,600
200 300 100 6,100
200 300 100 5,800
100 300 100 6,300
100 300 100 6,400
Other
Equipment Unintentional, Cause Under Total Eating and
Malfunction Careless Investigation Drinking*
400 300 100 8,100
300 300 100 7,900
400 300 100 8,000
400 400 100 7,400
400 400 100 8,000
300 400 100 7,900
200 300 100 6,600
300 300 100 6,600
300 300 100 6,700
<50 300 100 7,000
100 300 100 7,600
Other
Malfunction Careless Investigation Total Educational*
300 300 100 6,400
200 200 <50 6,700
200 200 100 6,300
200 200 100 6,000
200 300 100 6,200
200 200 100 6,100
100 200 100 5,200
100 100 <50 4,800
100 200 <50 4,800
100 100 100 4,900
100 100 <50 4,900
Other
Malfunction Careless Investigation Total Institutional*
300 200 <50 7,700
300 200 <50 7,500
300 200 <50 7,100
300 200 <50 7,400
300 200 <50 7,200
200 200 <50 6,900
200 100 <50 6,600
200 200 <50 6,000
200 100 <50 6,000
100 100 <50 6,300
100 100 <50 6,300
Other
Equipment Unintentional, Cause Under Total Stores and
Malfunction Careless Investigation Offices*
1,300 1,300 200 20,800
1,200 1,100 200 20,100
1,200 1,200 200 19,500
1,000 1,200 300 18,400
1,100 1,200 300 18,000
1,000 1,200 300 18,500
700 1,100 300 15,800
700 1,100 200 15,000
800 1,200 200 15,200
300 1,000 300 16,200
300 1,000 300 16,600
Other
Malfunction Careless Investigation Total Basic Industry*
200 300 <50 2,700
300 200 <50 2,500
200 300 <50 2,300
200 200 <50 2,200
200 300 <50 2,500
200 300 <50 2,400
200 300 <50 2,000
200 300 <50 1,900
200 300 <50 2,000
100 300 <50 2,100
100 300 <50 2,100
Other
Malfunction Careless Investigation Manufacturing*
1,300 500 <50 7,200
1,200 500 <50 7,100
1,000 500 100 6,200
1,000 400 <50 6,000
1,000 500 <50 6,200
800 400 <50 5,300
500 400 <50 3,800
500 300 <50 3,900
600 400 <50 4,100
500 400 100 4,400
500 300 <50 4,300
Other
Malfunction Careless Investigation Total Storage*
800 2,300 200 16,600
700 2,400 200 16,000
600 2,300 200 14,800
500 2,100 300 14,700
600 2,700 300 15,200
500 2,600 300 14,100
500 2,800 300 13,000
500 2,800 300 12,600
500 2,800 300 12,900
300 3,100 300 14,900
400 3,000 300 14,600
Other
Equipment Unintentional, Cause Under Total Detached
Malfunction Careless Investigation Garages*
200 600 100 5,000
200 600 100 4,800
200 400 100 4,200
100 500 100 4,100
200 500 100 4,400
200 600 100 4,300
100 600 200 4,400
200 700 100 4,100
100 600 100 4,000
100 700 200 4,800
100 600 200 4,500
Other
Equipment Unintentional, Cause Under Total Outside or
Malfunction Careless Investigation Special Property*
400 1,200 100 16,100
400 1,100 200 15,500
400 1,300 200 18,300
400 1,300 200 18,200
500 1,700 100 20,200
400 1,600 100 17,500
400 1,800 200 18,800
400 1,900 200 17,700
400 1,700 100 17,700
300 2,200 200 19,500
300 2,000 200 20,200
Other
Malfunction Careless Investigation Total Other*
200 400 <50 6,100
200 500 <50 6,400
200 700 <50 7,200
200 800 <50 7,500
200 800 <50 7,600
100 900 <50 7,200
100 800 <50 6,500
200 1,000 100 6,200
200 1,000 <50 6,100
100 1,200 100 6,500
100 1,200 100 6,200
Nonresidential Building Causes and Property Type Causes - ROUNDED Fire National Estima
2) For 2012 to 2013, changes in cooking, electrical malfunction, appliances, and equipment malfunction es
ADJUSTED TO 2013 DOLLARS
OVERALL Nonresidential Building Causes
Playing with Heat

Years Intentional Source Smoking Heating Cooking
2003 $338,200,000 $11,200,000 $40,700,000 $147,800,000 $52,700,000
2004 $301,100,000 $11,500,000 $24,500,000 $109,400,000 $65,300,000
2005 $292,500,000 $19,600,000 $23,000,000 $80,400,000 $57,700,000
2006 $360,800,000 $8,700,000 $26,300,000 $124,800,000 $46,900,000
2007 $491,500,000 $11,100,000 $35,100,000 $82,000,000 $47,400,000
2008 $377,400,000 $32,400,000 $61,100,000 $171,400,000 $55,300,000
2009 $336,700,000 $10,100,000 $31,700,000 $178,800,000 $69,000,000
2010 $394,900,000 $10,600,000 $24,600,000 $57,400,000 $39,600,000
2011 $191,300,000 $4,200,000 $17,600,000 $48,400,000 $43,700,000
2012 $273,000,000 $6,400,000 $24,000,000 $68,900,000 $44,000,000
2013 $190,300,000 $3,000,000 $16,700,000 $118,500,000 $67,900,000
Assembly Causes
Playing with Heat

2003 $22,400,000 < $50,000 $4,400,000 $17,100,000 $10,500,000
2004 $34,300,000 $2,200,000 $700,000 $35,400,000 $400,000
2005 $38,500,000 $5,400,000 $500,000 $1,600,000 $7,700,000
2006 $39,400,000 $100,000 $400,000 $3,100,000 $1,400,000
2007 $53,000,000 $500,000 $1,900,000 $13,900,000 $4,700,000
2008 $44,100,000 $100,000 $300,000 $18,900,000 $1,200,000
2009 $37,200,000 $1,900,000 $1,100,000 $5,400,000 $7,100,000
2010 $35,200,000 < $50,000 $800,000 $5,400,000 $600,000
2011 $26,600,000 $1,800,000 $800,000 $6,600,000 $1,000,000
2012 $28,200,000 $100,000 $1,400,000 $3,700,000 $1,000,000
2013 $16,200,000 < $50,000 $700,000 $4,900,000 $1,800,000
Eating and Drinking Establishment Causes
Playing with Heat

2003 $19,300,000 < $50,000 $4,000,000 $6,400,000 $22,100,000
2004 $20,600,000 $100,000 $10,700,000 $6,400,000 $21,400,000
2005 $19,800,000 < $50,000 $3,800,000 $10,200,000 $27,800,000
2006 $13,400,000 $400,000 $1,400,000 $5,700,000 $16,600,000
2007 $25,700,000 < $50,000 $6,300,000 $7,200,000 $18,500,000
2008 $42,800,000 < $50,000 $6,300,000 $9,500,000 $21,900,000
2009 $24,700,000 < $50,000 $11,100,000 $7,200,000 $26,600,000
2010 $14,500,000 < $50,000 $3,500,000 $2,800,000 $21,600,000
2011 $19,900,000 < $50,000 $2,400,000 $6,000,000 $18,400,000
2012 $8,700,000 < $50,000 $3,000,000 $4,700,000 $23,100,000
2013 $10,300,000 < $50,000 $6,200,000 $12,900,000 $28,500,000
Educational Causes
Playing with Heat

2003 $24,700,000 < $50,000 $1,100,000 $2,900,000 $300,000
2004 $17,100,000 < $50,000 $100,000 $1,000,000 $1,700,000
2005 $46,500,000 $9,200,000 $100,000 $1,400,000 $500,000
2006 $90,300,000 $100,000 $100,000 $7,100,000 $900,000
2007 $71,000,000 $100,000 $200,000 $5,000,000 $2,400,000
2008 $13,700,000 $2,100,000 $100,000 $2,300,000 $600,000
2009 $41,300,000 $600,000 < $50,000 $2,700,000 $10,300,000
2010 $13,000,000 < $50,000 $600,000 $1,000,000 $300,000
2011 $14,300,000 $100,000 $100,000 $700,000 $500,000
2012 $25,000,000 < $50,000 $100,000 $1,300,000 $1,400,000
2013 $22,800,000 $100,000 < $50,000 $4,200,000 $600,000
Institutional Causes
Playing with Heat

2003 $5,100,000 < $50,000 $400,000 $400,000 $1,100,000
2004 $3,500,000 $100,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,100,000
2005 $5,900,000 < $50,000 $3,500,000 $800,000 $1,100,000
2006 $6,300,000 < $50,000 $800,000 $700,000 $1,400,000
2007 $9,500,000 < $50,000 $1,400,000 $1,800,000 $600,000
2008 $19,300,000 < $50,000 $400,000 $33,300,000 $1,700,000
2009 $4,400,000 $300,000 $1,300,000 $2,100,000 $7,300,000
2010 $7,600,000 $4,100,000 $200,000 $1,300,000 $600,000
2011 $8,400,000 < $50,000 $900,000 $300,000 $1,200,000
2012 $7,900,000 < $50,000 $2,000,000 $900,000 $2,200,000
2013 $2,900,000 $600,000 $1,500,000 $2,500,000 $2,600,000
Stores and Office Building Causes

Playing with Heat
2003 $130,700,000 $2,800,000 $20,600,000 $52,600,000 $6,700,000
2004 $131,600,000 $4,200,000 $8,000,000 $24,800,000 $15,400,000
2005 $105,700,000 $100,000 $6,700,000 $30,000,000 $16,400,000
2006 $128,400,000 $1,200,000 $25,400,000 $25,000,000 $12,700,000
2007 $82,400,000 $1,100,000 $12,300,000 $18,300,000 $8,900,000
2008 $159,000,000 $23,200,000 $18,300,000 $24,800,000 $20,100,000
2009 $110,000,000 < $50,000 $9,400,000 $28,700,000 $7,400,000
2010 $247,800,000 $700,000 $9,000,000 $18,300,000 $12,900,000
2011 $74,400,000 $200,000 $6,300,000 $10,500,000 $22,800,000
2012 $81,400,000 $2,300,000 $12,200,000 $15,700,000 $14,600,000
2013 $76,200,000 $100,000 $3,900,000 $37,200,000 $16,000,000
Basic Industry Causes
Playing with Heat

2003 $500,000 $400,000 $100,000 $9,000,000 $1,800,000
2004 $2,700,000 $600,000 $200,000 $4,300,000 $100,000
2005 $2,700,000 < $50,000 $400,000 $7,600,000 < $50,000
2006 $2,900,000 $200,000 $900,000 $2,300,000 $500,000
2007 $1,500,000 < $50,000 $100,000 $2,000,000 < $50,000
2008 $9,700,000 $300,000 $100,000 $13,900,000 < $50,000
2009 $3,600,000 < $50,000 $100,000 $4,200,000 < $50,000
2010 $4,300,000 $2,400,000 $100,000 $6,400,000 $100,000
2011 $1,100,000 $100,000 < $50,000 $2,700,000 < $50,000
2012 $500,000 $600,000 < $50,000 $5,500,000 $100,000
2013 $5,300,000 $100,000 $100,000 $5,800,000 $200,000
Manufacturing Causes
Playing with Heat

2003 $10,000,000 < $50,000 $2,000,000 $37,000,000 $5,300,000
2004 $10,700,000 < $50,000 $400,000 $13,200,000 $19,200,000
2005 $5,400,000 < $50,000 $2,200,000 $7,000,000 $1,700,000
2006 $14,800,000 < $50,000 $1,700,000 $17,300,000 $8,500,000
2007 $184,200,000 $600,000 $4,300,000 $11,500,000 $2,100,000
2008 $23,700,000 < $50,000 $1,700,000 $21,300,000 $1,800,000
2009 $34,300,000 $1,100,000 $1,400,000 $103,400,000 $3,900,000
2010 $9,000,000 < $50,000 $100,000 $9,000,000 $1,200,000
2011 $4,200,000 < $50,000 $100,000 $9,000,000 $2,100,000
2012 $7,600,000 < $50,000 < $50,000 $15,100,000 $1,500,000
2013 $1,000,000 < $50,000 $100,000 $7,900,000 $16,300,000
Storage Causes
Playing with Heat

2003 $106,300,000 $5,300,000 $3,800,000 $11,100,000 $1,700,000
2004 $30,800,000 $2,300,000 $1,400,000 $18,200,000 $2,400,000
2005 $34,000,000 $2,600,000 $2,300,000 $16,700,000 $700,000
2006 $19,500,000 $2,400,000 $1,800,000 $50,200,000 $300,000
2007 $34,800,000 $2,300,000 $2,300,000 $9,800,000 $1,800,000
2008 $26,800,000 $2,200,000 $28,100,000 $29,600,000 $500,000
2009 $44,800,000 $4,500,000 $3,100,000 $20,200,000 $700,000
2010 $45,400,000 $1,000,000 $6,700,000 $8,000,000 $400,000
2011 $54,000,000 $1,600,000 $6,400,000 $9,700,000 $900,000
2012 $77,700,000 $2,900,000 $5,100,000 $12,100,000 $700,000
2013 $74,300,000 $2,200,000 $3,100,000 $43,000,000 $600,000
Detached Garage Causes
Playing with Heat

2003 $5,400,000 $2,000,000 $2,000,000 $4,600,000 $900,000
2004 $7,000,000 $1,700,000 $1,700,000 $5,500,000 $700,000
2005 $6,700,000 $600,000 $2,800,000 $3,400,000 $100,000
2006 $5,600,000 $1,100,000 $600,000 $2,000,000 $100,000
2007 $7,300,000 $500,000 $800,000 $4,600,000 $300,000
2008 $6,900,000 $1,700,000 $700,000 $4,400,000 $1,000,000
2009 $13,300,000 $600,000 $1,400,000 $2,700,000 $500,000
2010 $7,000,000 $1,300,000 $1,300,000 $2,300,000 $100,000
2011 $4,300,000 $400,000 $900,000 $2,700,000 $300,000
2012 $5,500,000 $500,000 $900,000 $4,900,000 $400,000
2013 $3,200,000 $100,000 $1,300,000 $4,200,000 $200,000
Outside or Special Property Causes
Playing with Heat

2003 $7,700,000 $100,000 $1,500,000 $3,800,000 $600,000
2004 $48,400,000 < $50,000 $300,000 $800,000 $600,000
2005 $25,900,000 $900,000 $500,000 $4,000,000 $300,000
2006 $5,100,000 $2,500,000 $300,000 $2,800,000 $100,000
2007 $4,900,000 $1,400,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $200,000
2008 $3,500,000 $1,500,000 $2,800,000 $3,400,000 $500,000
2009 $4,800,000 $300,000 $400,000 $2,100,000 $100,000
2010 $2,900,000 $100,000 $800,000 $1,100,000 $400,000
2011 $4,600,000 $100,000 $400,000 $800,000 $100,000
2012 $7,800,000 $100,000 $600,000 $1,800,000 $400,000
2013 $2,300,000 $200,000 $300,000 $3,600,000 $600,000
Other Nonresidential Building Causes
Playing with Heat

2003 $5,800,000 $600,000 $100,000 $1,800,000 $1,200,000
2004 $4,400,000 $900,000 $500,000 $1,400,000 $600,000
2005 $5,700,000 $900,000 $900,000 $1,700,000 $1,700,000
2006 $10,800,000 $500,000 $300,000 $700,000 $800,000
2007 $31,900,000 $6,200,000 $1,400,000 $1,900,000 $1,200,000
2008 $22,300,000 $700,000 $500,000 $2,400,000 $2,800,000
2009 $19,600,000 $1,500,000 $1,400,000 $1,600,000 $1,500,000
2010 $10,600,000 $500,000 $2,000,000 $1,400,000 $900,000
2011 $5,300,000 $500,000 $2,400,000 $600,000 $2,900,000
2012 $47,700,000 $200,000 $900,000 $2,200,000 $1,200,000
2013 $3,200,000 < $50,000 $900,000 $3,700,000 $1,500,000
Fire National Estimates by Cause (2003-2013)
d equipment malfunction estimates may be the result of a National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) edit change ("NFIRS Version 5.0 D
Electrical
Malfunction Appliances Open Flame Other Heat Other Equipment Natural
$477,400,000 $94,900,000 $261,700,000 $192,200,000 $180,500,000 $239,500,000
$374,700,000 $54,500,000 $260,600,000 $160,900,000 $279,200,000 $158,400,000
$444,000,000 $87,200,000 $192,200,000 $200,600,000 $193,500,000 $134,100,000
$464,400,000 $106,600,000 $127,900,000 $145,500,000 $102,900,000 $203,800,000
$453,300,000 $70,200,000 $254,500,000 $255,800,000 $218,600,000 $230,000,000
$598,800,000 $143,000,000 $338,300,000 $258,100,000 $230,400,000 $182,400,000
$489,500,000 $88,600,000 $191,400,000 $192,800,000 $246,700,000 $149,800,000
$365,400,000 $66,500,000 $183,700,000 $207,900,000 $170,900,000 $149,000,000
$313,300,000 $63,400,000 $240,100,000 $129,500,000 $500,600,000 $182,500,000
$319,300,000 $103,100,000 $177,600,000 $183,400,000 $288,600,000 $178,500,000
$373,200,000 $90,100,000 $147,400,000 $147,100,000 $153,500,000 $98,300,000
Electrical
$60,000,000 $6,700,000 $25,300,000 $11,100,000 $1,400,000 $31,400,000
$29,100,000 $4,400,000 $12,500,000 $10,100,000 $5,500,000 $17,300,000
$34,900,000 $35,400,000 $14,000,000 $3,400,000 $6,700,000 $16,500,000
$23,500,000 $11,600,000 $11,100,000 $12,400,000 $2,200,000 $18,700,000
$34,600,000 $1,700,000 $8,900,000 $18,300,000 $6,100,000 $23,300,000
$37,300,000 $6,200,000 $25,000,000 $12,600,000 $2,400,000 $33,700,000
$32,700,000 $3,400,000 $25,200,000 $12,700,000 $5,500,000 $16,300,000
$32,300,000 $1,700,000 $5,200,000 $9,000,000 $900,000 $9,200,000
$16,500,000 $6,500,000 $4,800,000 $1,400,000 $6,200,000 $37,300,000
$13,900,000 $23,600,000 $8,900,000 $16,900,000 $900,000 $6,300,000
$55,100,000 $2,800,000 $13,000,000 $33,400,000 $2,300,000 $15,700,000
Electrical
$39,300,000 $7,800,000 $10,100,000 $15,400,000 $500,000 $5,100,000
$38,100,000 $11,700,000 $10,300,000 $11,300,000 $400,000 $6,200,000
$48,500,000 $6,300,000 $4,500,000 $13,300,000 $2,600,000 $4,300,000
$31,800,000 $36,100,000 $2,100,000 $8,400,000 $200,000 $13,000,000
$42,200,000 $8,100,000 $8,900,000 $11,300,000 $400,000 $13,200,000
$68,700,000 $5,500,000 $4,400,000 $17,500,000 $2,000,000 $3,700,000
$47,800,000 $13,100,000 $3,000,000 $11,900,000 $400,000 $3,900,000
$33,100,000 $15,600,000 $3,500,000 $9,900,000 $7,800,000 $6,200,000
$25,400,000 $9,000,000 $2,200,000 $13,500,000 $1,300,000 $3,700,000
$24,600,000 $13,700,000 $8,200,000 $4,500,000 $900,000 $4,000,000
$32,700,000 $15,500,000 $9,100,000 $4,800,000 $300,000 $4,700,000
Electrical
$14,100,000 $900,000 $5,700,000 $1,700,000 $700,000 $500,000
$3,200,000 $700,000 $7,100,000 $2,400,000 $4,700,000 $4,200,000
$14,700,000 $400,000 $5,000,000 $2,300,000 $900,000 $2,900,000
$19,600,000 $900,000 $800,000 $600,000 $900,000 $3,500,000
$26,500,000 $1,400,000 $1,300,000 $21,000,000 $1,400,000 $5,900,000
$13,700,000 $2,600,000 $1,300,000 $4,000,000 $4,700,000 $3,300,000
$16,100,000 $700,000 $25,300,000 $600,000 $2,000,000 $1,100,000
$8,700,000 $1,900,000 $1,000,000 $1,700,000 $7,700,000 $3,500,000
$7,000,000 $2,300,000 $800,000 $3,000,000 $700,000 $200,000
$13,600,000 $2,500,000 $700,000 $23,100,000 $7,700,000 $21,000,000
$8,600,000 $7,400,000 $2,400,000 $1,200,000 $4,300,000 $4,400,000
Electrical
$19,900,000 $3,000,000 $3,600,000 $1,900,000 $6,800,000 $3,000,000
$18,700,000 $2,800,000 $500,000 $1,000,000 $500,000 $1,100,000
$6,800,000 $3,500,000 $6,800,000 $4,000,000 $200,000 $4,900,000
$10,800,000 $3,100,000 $3,200,000 $6,700,000 $1,900,000 $1,600,000
$7,800,000 $2,500,000 $1,300,000 $3,400,000 $1,200,000 $2,700,000
$10,900,000 $7,100,000 $2,600,000 $800,000 $700,000 $1,100,000
$14,900,000 $1,900,000 $13,100,000 $1,000,000 $2,100,000 $1,300,000
$8,400,000 $1,400,000 $4,200,000 $2,600,000 $4,800,000 $5,200,000
$15,300,000 $2,200,000 $1,600,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,600,000
$11,100,000 $4,600,000 $8,100,000 $8,000,000 $1,600,000 $2,400,000
$14,500,000 $3,000,000 $1,600,000 $500,000 $1,500,000 $5,500,000
Electrical
$186,500,000 $24,600,000 $57,700,000 $45,000,000 $47,300,000 $57,500,000
$164,100,000 $22,200,000 $72,600,000 $66,100,000 $42,200,000 $16,200,000
$169,600,000 $19,700,000 $41,600,000 $52,300,000 $38,500,000 $23,800,000
$211,600,000 $29,600,000 $61,100,000 $43,500,000 $36,600,000 $66,300,000
$105,500,000 $26,300,000 $129,700,000 $25,700,000 $46,200,000 $48,700,000
$251,700,000 $71,900,000 $73,100,000 $46,300,000 $46,300,000 $40,000,000
$160,000,000 $43,000,000 $45,300,000 $47,000,000 $73,600,000 $17,300,000
$121,500,000 $23,200,000 $28,300,000 $53,300,000 $23,500,000 $28,400,000
$153,000,000 $29,900,000 $42,900,000 $39,800,000 $34,300,000 $27,200,000
$119,400,000 $29,500,000 $22,400,000 $43,100,000 $66,200,000 $32,800,000
$99,000,000 $25,800,000 $27,200,000 $38,300,000 $59,900,000 $10,200,000
Electrical
$18,200,000 $4,600,000 $5,500,000 $17,400,000 $5,200,000 $41,600,000
$22,800,000 $3,500,000 $7,600,000 $6,100,000 $23,600,000 $21,900,000
$25,400,000 $600,000 $9,100,000 $12,000,000 $4,200,000 $9,700,000
$43,900,000 $4,100,000 $13,000,000 $7,100,000 $2,600,000 $12,600,000
$22,800,000 $1,300,000 $8,600,000 $83,500,000 $40,000,000 $18,800,000
$39,700,000 $3,900,000 $14,400,000 $16,700,000 $9,300,000 $11,700,000
$16,400,000 $300,000 $2,800,000 $5,200,000 $9,900,000 $23,200,000
$18,100,000 $100,000 $56,500,000 $9,500,000 $11,600,000 $14,200,000
$10,400,000 $1,700,000 $6,300,000 $4,100,000 $50,700,000 $6,900,000
$49,400,000 $600,000 $26,800,000 $4,400,000 $36,900,000 $6,400,000
$37,500,000 $3,200,000 $10,300,000 $12,300,000 $3,700,000 $4,200,000
Electrical
$37,600,000 $30,600,000 $83,800,000 $36,900,000 $55,200,000 $50,800,000
$37,600,000 $4,700,000 $78,900,000 $27,200,000 $136,000,000 $16,000,000
$27,500,000 $11,200,000 $32,800,000 $37,200,000 $93,100,000 $25,500,000
$43,000,000 $13,200,000 $14,500,000 $24,000,000 $17,100,000 $46,500,000
$90,800,000 $18,000,000 $16,900,000 $58,500,000 $86,200,000 $44,000,000
$95,000,000 $42,200,000 $45,100,000 $87,700,000 $104,400,000 $40,200,000
$84,800,000 $13,400,000 $20,800,000 $67,200,000 $85,700,000 $29,700,000
$43,600,000 $15,900,000 $38,500,000 $89,400,000 $46,900,000 $10,700,000
$36,400,000 $7,000,000 $99,800,000 $26,500,000 $262,900,000 $30,300,000
$28,300,000 $19,900,000 $41,300,000 $42,100,000 $92,400,000 $21,600,000
$41,400,000 $17,300,000 $33,900,000 $20,100,000 $33,000,000 $11,400,000
Electrical
$70,900,000 $7,600,000 $56,500,000 $42,100,000 $32,500,000 $39,400,000
$55,000,000 $3,800,000 $54,300,000 $30,600,000 $35,300,000 $34,100,000
$79,300,000 $8,600,000 $57,600,000 $56,800,000 $19,700,000 $35,000,000
$64,400,000 $1,100,000 $26,000,000 $27,100,000 $30,500,000 $32,900,000
$70,600,000 $5,000,000 $36,300,000 $35,400,000 $33,300,000 $52,300,000
$51,800,000 $4,800,000 $142,100,000 $31,000,000 $47,200,000 $43,000,000
$70,500,000 $5,100,000 $38,900,000 $30,300,000 $39,900,000 $41,000,000
$66,200,000 $4,300,000 $25,300,000 $15,100,000 $34,300,000 $58,300,000
$49,100,000 $4,900,000 $37,700,000 $30,600,000 $31,800,000 $71,300,000
$38,700,000 $3,300,000 $36,900,000 $27,800,000 $50,400,000 $73,700,000
$57,800,000 $11,300,000 $32,200,000 $26,400,000 $38,100,000 $39,400,000
Electrical
$11,200,000 $2,800,000 $9,400,000 $10,700,000 $9,800,000 $4,300,000
$8,400,000 $700,000 $5,600,000 $4,800,000 $5,500,000 $3,800,000
$9,700,000 $500,000 $8,200,000 $6,800,000 $9,700,000 $3,700,000
$7,600,000 $100,000 $4,000,000 $5,800,000 $7,000,000 $2,400,000
$9,200,000 $800,000 $7,100,000 $3,400,000 $8,400,000 $4,500,000
$15,900,000 $700,000 $8,300,000 $4,400,000 $7,100,000 $4,700,000
$12,400,000 $2,800,000 $8,300,000 $4,900,000 $8,600,000 $3,800,000
$12,200,000 $1,800,000 $6,700,000 $4,700,000 $8,100,000 $4,500,000
$8,600,000 $900,000 $7,700,000 $5,700,000 $8,200,000 $5,200,000
$7,100,000 $2,100,000 $6,900,000 $5,500,000 $5,700,000 $6,900,000
$14,900,000 $2,400,000 $7,800,000 $4,800,000 $9,300,000 $2,900,000
Electrical
$5,100,000 $1,700,000 $3,200,000 $6,700,000 $17,200,000 $1,800,000
$6,000,000 $1,300,000 $4,000,000 $2,900,000 $6,200,000 $33,000,000
$10,100,000 $200,000 $7,900,000 $4,700,000 $6,200,000 $5,100,000
$6,800,000 $800,000 $2,600,000 $5,100,000 $6,000,000 $2,900,000
$6,900,000 $500,000 $5,000,000 $1,900,000 $5,800,000 $1,900,000
$6,200,000 $1,100,000 $3,000,000 $4,600,000 $8,300,000 $4,100,000
$10,400,000 $900,000 $4,600,000 $2,500,000 $16,100,000 $5,900,000
$11,300,000 $400,000 $3,500,000 $5,200,000 $15,800,000 $5,100,000
$6,700,000 $700,000 $8,900,000 $3,900,000 $7,500,000 $7,200,000
$6,000,000 $1,800,000 $5,100,000 $3,000,000 $8,400,000 $6,100,000
$6,800,000 $900,000 $3,600,000 $1,700,000 $5,300,000 $4,100,000
Electrical
$7,100,000 $3,700,000 $4,900,000 $3,700,000 $5,700,000 $3,700,000
$4,100,000 $400,000 $3,700,000 $2,200,000 $4,500,000 $3,700,000
$23,600,000 $200,000 $4,100,000 $7,600,000 $1,400,000 $1,400,000
$35,100,000 $400,000 $2,800,000 $7,600,000 $1,700,000 $7,000,000
$26,400,000 $1,500,000 $5,800,000 $11,400,000 $5,900,000 $11,300,000
$11,200,000 $500,000 $18,600,000 $34,400,000 $6,100,000 $3,500,000
$18,700,000 $1,800,000 $4,800,000 $12,300,000 $2,100,000 $6,300,000
$11,600,000 $400,000 $4,000,000 $10,700,000 $11,000,000 $6,700,000
$12,300,000 $3,500,000 $3,900,000 $4,300,000 $2,500,000 $2,200,000
$7,700,000 $2,600,000 $4,600,000 $7,500,000 $2,200,000 $3,100,000
$4,700,000 $4,000,000 $7,000,000 $3,000,000 $2,300,000 $3,100,000
t change ("NFIRS Version 5.0 Design Documentation," January 2012, Relational Edit #181, Fire Module, Equipment Involved in Ignition, Page
Other Total
Equipment Unintentional, Cause Under Nonresidential
Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Dollar Loss*
$183,600,000 $223,700,000 $298,700,000 $138,600,000 $2,881,500,000
$110,700,000 $208,500,000 $419,800,000 $91,600,000 $2,630,600,000
$158,900,000 $191,600,000 $308,600,000 $165,400,000 $2,549,200,000
$127,200,000 $428,200,000 $278,400,000 $157,000,000 $2,709,400,000
$218,400,000 $256,700,000 $422,700,000 $174,600,000 $3,222,000,000
$167,400,000 $315,300,000 $588,600,000 $215,300,000 $3,735,300,000
$174,400,000 $167,300,000 $527,800,000 $141,800,000 $2,996,400,000
$116,000,000 $181,000,000 $399,300,000 $198,000,000 $2,564,800,000
$175,400,000 $181,200,000 $287,400,000 $143,900,000 $2,522,500,000
$86,400,000 $275,700,000 $337,700,000 $141,300,000 $2,508,000,000
$149,000,000 $204,400,000 $563,600,000 $138,500,000 $2,461,400,000
Other
Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Total Assembly*
$9,400,000 $4,400,000 $34,000,000 $30,000,000 $268,300,000
$1,700,000 $8,200,000 $25,800,000 $14,800,000 $202,400,000
$13,800,000 $11,700,000 $18,900,000 $9,200,000 $218,200,000
$8,700,000 $2,700,000 $20,500,000 $7,300,000 $163,000,000
$4,100,000 $4,800,000 $34,200,000 $16,500,000 $226,700,000
$9,700,000 $30,200,000 $17,900,000 $32,700,000 $272,400,000
$11,000,000 $9,200,000 $30,400,000 $12,100,000 $211,400,000
$10,700,000 $17,800,000 $5,400,000 $72,000,000 $206,200,000
$2,100,000 $8,800,000 $7,500,000 $26,100,000 $154,000,000
$2,000,000 $2,800,000 $11,400,000 $8,000,000 $129,000,000
$19,200,000 $1,200,000 $10,800,000 $19,500,000 $196,300,000
Other
Equipment Unintentional, Cause Under Total Eating and
Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Drinking*
$9,200,000 $42,000,000 $23,100,000 $6,200,000 $210,300,000
$7,300,000 $7,900,000 $8,600,000 $18,900,000 $179,900,000
$2,500,000 $14,600,000 $15,900,000 $26,700,000 $200,900,000
$3,000,000 $224,400,000 $13,000,000 $6,500,000 $375,900,000
$7,300,000 $14,600,000 $33,800,000 $10,700,000 $208,200,000
$16,400,000 $63,600,000 $27,200,000 $26,300,000 $315,700,000
$12,900,000 $7,700,000 $45,500,000 $12,400,000 $228,400,000
$2,500,000 $23,300,000 $26,700,000 $22,500,000 $193,300,000
$13,400,000 $12,300,000 $18,100,000 $26,900,000 $172,600,000
$1,300,000 $2,200,000 $48,700,000 $8,200,000 $155,700,000
$2,100,000 $1,900,000 $24,300,000 $13,200,000 $166,500,000
Other
Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Total Educational*
$100,000 $400,000 $15,700,000 $6,200,000 $75,000,000
$400,000 $1,900,000 $47,300,000 $300,000 $92,100,000
$200,000 $1,900,000 $14,000,000 $9,500,000 $109,500,000
$500,000 $2,300,000 $4,000,000 $4,300,000 $135,700,000
$1,200,000 $2,100,000 $2,700,000 $4,800,000 $147,000,000
$9,100,000 $1,200,000 $10,400,000 $8,000,000 $77,100,000
$8,400,000 $2,300,000 $10,000,000 $8,800,000 $130,100,000
$26,900,000 $1,600,000 $2,200,000 $8,100,000 $78,200,000
$300,000 $2,800,000 $2,700,000 $4,700,000 $40,300,000
$100,000 $500,000 $7,200,000 $6,600,000 $110,800,000
$300,000 $500,000 $8,000,000 $13,400,000 $78,100,000
Other
Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Total Institutional*
$100,000 $1,100,000 $1,600,000 $4,300,000 $52,200,000
$100,000 $3,500,000 $4,200,000 $400,000 $39,600,000
$1,900,000 $1,700,000 $2,200,000 $5,000,000 $48,400,000
$1,200,000 $1,900,000 $4,100,000 $2,900,000 $46,600,000
$300,000 $1,400,000 $2,600,000 $11,100,000 $47,600,000
$4,100,000 $1,300,000 $8,200,000 $9,000,000 $100,500,000
$500,000 $1,500,000 $3,600,000 $2,200,000 $57,500,000
$1,000,000 $2,200,000 $3,200,000 $2,100,000 $48,900,000
$1,200,000 $1,800,000 $2,000,000 $1,500,000 $40,200,000
< $50,000 $600,000 $2,700,000 $2,400,000 $54,500,000
$3,600,000 $700,000 $3,300,000 $2,100,000 $46,400,000
Other
Equipment Unintentional, Cause Under Total Stores and
Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Office*
$83,300,000 $36,200,000 $78,300,000 $50,300,000 $880,000,000
$64,300,000 $41,600,000 $82,500,000 $21,500,000 $777,400,000
$100,600,000 $71,800,000 $109,300,000 $40,800,000 $826,900,000
$45,600,000 $44,300,000 $126,600,000 $110,200,000 $968,100,000
$74,600,000 $20,000,000 $117,100,000 $75,200,000 $792,000,000
$64,400,000 $53,000,000 $99,200,000 $72,700,000 $1,064,000,000
$81,100,000 $33,600,000 $77,600,000 $60,000,000 $794,000,000
$35,900,000 $50,800,000 $126,400,000 $40,200,000 $820,300,000
$55,700,000 $45,900,000 $102,400,000 $39,400,000 $684,600,000
$35,400,000 $48,400,000 $69,600,000 $39,600,000 $632,500,000
$60,500,000 $26,300,000 $99,000,000 $37,700,000 $617,200,000
Other
Equipment Unintentional, Cause Under Total Basic
Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Industry*
$2,000,000 $3,400,000 $17,900,000 $3,000,000 $130,500,000
$7,300,000 $17,400,000 $9,500,000 $200,000 $127,700,000
$1,500,000 $12,400,000 $21,900,000 $11,300,000 $118,800,000
$1,000,000 $9,100,000 $19,400,000 $200,000 $119,800,000
$1,700,000 $98,300,000 $20,800,000 $100,000 $299,600,000
$2,000,000 $16,400,000 $17,600,000 $4,200,000 $159,800,000
$4,800,000 $20,500,000 $16,500,000 $3,600,000 $111,000,000
$1,900,000 $18,600,000 $49,400,000 $200,000 $193,200,000
$47,400,000 $21,200,000 $59,600,000 $800,000 $212,800,000
$300,000 $6,200,000 $20,000,000 $4,200,000 $162,000,000
$12,200,000 $61,700,000 $14,600,000 $700,000 $171,700,000
Other
Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Manufacturing*
$900,000 $88,500,000 $20,300,000 $5,000,000 $464,100,000
$3,300,000 $71,800,000 $68,000,000 $2,600,000 $489,400,000
$6,200,000 $39,700,000 $41,600,000 $38,000,000 $368,800,000
$26,100,000 $55,900,000 $35,000,000 $9,600,000 $327,100,000
$16,600,000 $94,800,000 $73,300,000 $10,100,000 $711,700,000
$12,700,000 $137,900,000 $69,200,000 $18,100,000 $700,900,000
$4,000,000 $52,000,000 $180,400,000 $6,500,000 $688,500,000
$7,500,000 $33,100,000 $35,900,000 $16,500,000 $357,300,000
$19,300,000 $48,700,000 $13,700,000 $20,600,000 $580,500,000
$2,400,000 $170,200,000 $48,900,000 $46,300,000 $537,700,000
$1,400,000 $50,000,000 $108,100,000 $9,300,000 $351,300,000
Other
Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Total Storage*
$50,800,000 $37,600,000 $73,100,000 $30,800,000 $569,300,000
$19,900,000 $37,900,000 $125,800,000 $32,400,000 $484,200,000
$18,300,000 $14,800,000 $57,900,000 $11,700,000 $415,800,000
$30,700,000 $10,500,000 $43,600,000 $19,300,000 $360,100,000
$52,600,000 $38,400,000 $57,800,000 $13,500,000 $446,100,000
$34,100,000 $15,200,000 $255,300,000 $20,500,000 $732,200,000
$31,100,000 $27,600,000 $124,100,000 $24,500,000 $506,300,000
$12,700,000 $19,200,000 $104,600,000 $25,400,000 $427,000,000
$28,400,000 $24,800,000 $66,200,000 $24,100,000 $441,700,000
$28,400,000 $12,100,000 $83,600,000 $15,800,000 $469,200,000
$35,100,000 $37,600,000 $79,800,000 $24,000,000 $505,000,000
Other
Equipment Unintentional, Cause Under Total Detached
Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Garages*
$10,200,000 $3,500,000 $17,500,000 $2,000,000 $96,200,000
$7,300,000 $5,400,000 $13,600,000 $1,000,000 $72,600,000
$9,700,000 $5,200,000 $9,700,000 $2,100,000 $79,000,000
$6,300,000 $2,100,000 $10,000,000 $4,800,000 $59,600,000
$9,200,000 $3,900,000 $14,600,000 $4,600,000 $79,200,000
$6,100,000 $4,300,000 $13,700,000 $3,500,000 $83,500,000
$8,400,000 $1,300,000 $14,300,000 $5,300,000 $88,700,000
$6,700,000 $4,800,000 $16,500,000 $3,500,000 $81,400,000
$4,200,000 $4,400,000 $13,100,000 $4,800,000 $71,300,000
$10,000,000 $2,100,000 $16,000,000 $4,800,000 $79,300,000
$6,400,000 $1,200,000 $13,900,000 $5,400,000 $78,100,000
Other
Equipment Unintentional, Cause Under Total Outside or
Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Special Property*
$18,500,000 $1,800,000 $5,000,000 $1,300,000 $75,900,000
$4,900,000 $3,800,000 $9,900,000 $1,200,000 $123,100,000
$3,000,000 $5,400,000 $3,400,000 $5,800,000 $83,400,000
$6,200,000 $1,400,000 $4,300,000 $700,000 $47,600,000
$8,700,000 $6,000,000 $5,900,000 $1,800,000 $52,600,000
$6,000,000 $3,400,000 $18,500,000 $1,300,000 $68,200,000
$5,400,000 $3,900,000 $12,500,000 $3,900,000 $73,700,000
$4,200,000 $3,000,000 $8,400,000 $2,300,000 $64,500,000
$5,300,000 $1,200,000 $8,700,000 $2,100,000 $58,100,000
$7,600,000 $3,400,000 $11,000,000 $700,000 $63,600,000
$3,400,000 $4,500,000 $134,500,000 $1,200,000 $172,900,000
Other
Exposure Malfunction Careless Investigation Total Other*
$2,100,000 $7,200,000 $11,300,000 $600,000 $59,700,000
$900,000 $3,600,000 $10,000,000 $1,400,000 $42,200,000
$2,400,000 $10,200,000 $13,100,000 $4,600,000 $79,600,000
$1,500,000 $1,300,000 $19,400,000 $15,700,000 $105,800,000
$36,700,000 $3,300,000 $62,700,000 $3,700,000 $211,300,000
$800,000 $1,600,000 $38,500,000 $17,000,000 $160,900,000
$5,400,000 $5,500,000 $23,100,000 $1,400,000 $106,700,000
$2,200,000 $5,100,000 $23,600,000 $3,800,000 $94,500,000
$3,100,000 $3,700,000 $17,500,000 $1,600,000 $66,500,000
$6,000,000 $2,200,000 $23,600,000 $1,900,000 $113,700,000
$10,700,000 $1,800,000 $10,900,000 $21,000,000 $77,900,000
quipment Involved in Ignition, Page 108, https://www.nfirs.fema.gov/documentation/design/2012/NFIRS_5.0_Design_Documentation_1-2
0 $2,881,500,000 $0
0 $2,630,600,000 $0
0 $2,549,200,000 $0
0 $2,709,400,000 $0
0 $3,222,000,000 $0
0 $3,735,300,000 $0
0 $2,996,400,000 $0
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Design_Documentation_1-2012.pdf).

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DOLLAR LOSS IN 2013 DOLLARS

OVERALL Residential Building Fires - Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

One- and Two-Family Residential Building Fires - Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

Multifamily Residential Building Fires - Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

Other Residential Building Fires - Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

OVERALL Residential Building Fire Deaths - Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

One- and Two-Family Residential Building Fire Deaths - Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

Multifamily Residential Building Fire Deaths - Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

Other Residential Building Fire Deaths - Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

OVERALL Residential Building Fire Injuries - Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

One- and Two-Family Residential Building Fire Injuries - Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

Multifamily Residential Building Fire Injuries - Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

Other Residential Building Fire Injuries - Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

ADJUSTED TO 2013 DOLLARS

OVERALL Residential Building Fire Dollar Loss - Causes

Playing with Electrical

Playing with Electrical

Multifamily Residential Building Fire Dollar Loss - Causes

Playing with Electrical

Other Residential Building Fire Dollar Loss - Causes

Playing with Electrical

DOLLAR LOSS IN 2013 DOLLARS

DOLLAR LOSS IN 2013 DOLLARS

OVERALL Nonresidential Building Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

Playing with Heat Electrical

Eating and Drinking Establishment Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

Playing with Heat Electrical

Playing with Heat Electrical

Stores and Office Building Causes

Basic Industry Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

Playing with Heat Electrical

Playing with Heat Electrical

Detached Garage Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

Outside or Special Property Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

Other Nonresidential Building Causes

Playing with Heat Electrical

ADJUSTED TO 2013 DOLLARS

OVERALL Nonresidential Building Causes

Playing with Heat

Playing with Heat

Eating and Drinking Establishment Causes

Playing with Heat

Playing with Heat

Playing with Heat