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Atoomus مﻮﺘﻌﻟا ﺪﻤﺣا ﻖﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻦﻣﺆﻣ
Atoomus مﻮﺘﻌﻟا ﺪﻤﺣا ﻖﻴﻓﻮﺗ ﻦﻣﺆﻣ
The Civil Engineering Center 1 Visit www.AHM531.com for more lecture notes and E-books!
A H M 531 BOD By: Mu'men Al-Otoom
OBJECT :-
GENERAL OVERVIEW :-
dL/dt = - K1 * L
L(t) = Lo * e^(-K1* t)
B.O.D(t) = Lo ( 1 - e^(-K1* t) ) = consumed B.O.D .
where : L = remaining B.O.D
Lo = ultimate B.O.D
K1 = reaction constant depends on the type of waste .
To find the values of K1 & Lo , we have to convert the
relation to linear shape as :
(t / B.O.D)^(1/3) = (K1*Lo)^(-1/3) + ((K1^2/3)*t / 6(Lo^1/3))
Y = a + bx t .
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A H M 531 BOD By: Mu'men Al-Otoom
Theory :
1- Direct Method :
2- Dilution Method :
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A H M 531 BOD By: Mu'men Al-Otoom
PROCEDURE :
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A H M 531 BOD By: Mu'men Al-Otoom
BOD(t)={[DO(i)-DO(f)](sample)-((X-1)/X)[DO(i)-DO(f)] }X
where : X = 1 / dilution factor .
CALCULATIONS :-
We take X = 150 .
After we take the sample we make a titration to measure
the D.O to be as follows :
1) Sample :
D.O(i) (sample) = 10 mg/L O2 .
2) Blank :
D.O(i) = 9.2 mg/L O2 .
Question :
Time D.Osample D.Oblank BOD (t/BOD)(1/3
)
(day)
0 10 9.2 0 ----
1 7.8 9.1 315 0.147
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A H M 531 BOD By: Mu'men Al-Otoom
From graph :
Slope = 0.0025
Y-intercept = 0.1435
CONCLUSIONS : -
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A H M 531 BOD By: Mu'men Al-Otoom
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