Hydraulic Design

LOCATION:
Location Construction of Bridge with Road across nala @ Km 6.80 on Daderakoppa-
Hanchinal village road in Saudatti Tq., of Belagavi Dist.under RIDF -NABARD-
Road SH-78 25

Carriage Width 12.00 m

River/ Nala Nala

Bridge type: Box Culvert

HYDRAULIC DATA:
Catchment Area (M) 82.00 Sq km.
Skew (a) 0 Degrees
Nal Bed Level (NBL) 100.000 m
Floor/Sill level of the Bridge 100.000 m
HFL 104.750 m
Min. Vertical Clearance reqd for given discharge,(Table 12.1 , SP:13-2004, Pg.37)
0.900 m
Ryves Co'efficient (C), (Ref.: IRC:SP-13-2004, Pg.7) 8.500

NALA PARTICULARS:
Bed slope of Nala 0.00085
i.e 1 in 1176.47
Manning's Co-efficient (n) (Rogosity coeff) 0.035
(Ref.: IRC:SP-13-2004, Table 5.1, Pg.18)

DISCHARGE CALCULATIONS:
i) Discharge calculation by Ryves Method:
The flood discahrge is calculated based on
catchment area by Ryve's Method
2/3
Discahrge Q= CM 8.5*82^(2/3) 160.430 Cumecs 160.43*35.314 5665.43 Cusecs
Say 161.000 Cumecs 5685.55 Cusecs

ii) Discahrge Calculation by A-V Method:

The flood discharge is calculated based on Area Velocity Method (A-V Method)
 Hydraulic Design

a) C/s near U/S of bridge location Table -1

Distance Nala Bed HFL Depth Avg Length Area Wetted
Level Depth 2
Perimeter
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m ) (m)
30.000 104.750 104.750 0
20.000 102.170 104.750 2.58 1.290 10.00 12.900 10.327
10.000 100.950 104.750 3.8 3.190 10.00 31.900 10.074
0.000 100.000 104.750 4.75 4.275 10.00 42.750 10.045
10.000 101.100 104.750 3.65 4.200 10.00 42.000 10.060
20.000 102.580 104.750 2.17 2.910 10.00 29.100 10.109
30.000 104.750 104.750 0 1.085 10.00 10.850 10.233
Total = 60.00 169.500 60.85
2
Area (A) 169.50 m
Wetted Perimeter (P) 60.85 m
Hydraulic Mean Depth ( R )= A/P 169.5/60.85 2.79 m
2/3 1/2
Velocity (v) based on Manning's formula 1/n x R x S
1/0.035*2.79^(2/3)1176.47^(1/2) 1.650 m/sec.
Discaharge (Q) = AV 169.5/1.65 279.675 Cumecs
Say 280.00 Cumecs
280*35.314 9876.44 Cusecs

DESIGN DISCHARGE:
As per IRC:SP:13-2004, the recommended rule to estimate the Design discharge is the highest
of these values, provided it does not exceed the next highest discharge by more than 50% . If it
does restrict it to that limit.
By Ryve's Method 161.00 Cumecs
By A-V Method U/s 280.00 Cumecs

Max Discharge 280.00 Cumecs

The max discharge exceeds the next highest discharge by more than 50%, hence the Design
discharge as per Cl.7.1, of SP:13-2004, shall be restricted to that limit
Hence Design discharge, Q = 242.00 Cumecs
 Hydraulic Design

HYDRAULIC DATA FOR DESIGN:

Design Discharge 242.00 Cumecs
HFL 104.750 m
Sill Level 100.000 m

BRIDGE DETAILS:
No. of Spans / Cells provided (Nc) 9 Nos.
Size of the Vent provided = width 5.00
Earth Cushion ( Ec) 0.00 m
Depth of Hard strata below NBL (As per SBC report) 0.60 m
No. of Vents/spans 9 Nos.
No. of piers = No. of Spans - 1 = 9-1 8 Nos.
Width of piers 0.75 m
Width of abutments 0.75 m
Depth of Superstructure (Deck + Girder) 0.650 m
Depth of Flow 104.75 - 100 4.75 m
Therefore, Effective water way (L) 9*5 45.00 m
Total length of the Bridge (5*9)+(9*0.75) 51.75 m
Discharge / m width Q/L 242/45 4.68 m3/sec/m

REGIME WIDTH:
1/2
Regime width as per Lacey's Formula (W) C x (Q) (as per SP:13, cl. 7.5)
where C = 4.50
(as per IRC:5,cl.:104.3 for Regime channels)
Regime width (W) 4.5*242^0.5 70.00 m.

SCOUR DEPTH AND FOUNDATION DEPTH CALCULATIONS:

The Linear water way (L) provided is less than Regime width of the stream (W)

2 1/3
Normal Scour depth, using Lacey's formula, dsm 1.34 x (Db / Ksf)
(from SP:13,cl.:9.3.1)
Where Db = Discharge in m3/sec per mtr. width 4.68 m3/sec/m
Ksf = Lacey's Silt Factor 1.50
(from table 7.1 of IRC:SP:13-2004, medium sand)
Normal Scour depth 'dsm' = 1.34*(4.68^2/1.5)^1/3 3.275 m

The normal scour depth can be taken as 3.300 m

Depth of Foundation
As per Cl.No.705.2.1, IRC-78 -2000, the open foundation depth shall be upto hard strata but not less than
2.0 m below the scour level
Depth of Hard strata below NBL (As per SBC report) 0.60 m

APRON DETAILS:
As per IRC:SP:13-2004,cl.:21.1.2
Length of D/s Apron = 2 times of Normal Scour Depth = 6.60 m
Say 7.00 m

Length of U/s Apron = 1.50 times of Normal Scour Depth = 4.95 m

Say 5.00 m
 Hydraulic Design

REVISED DISCHARGE FOR MODIFIED WATER WAY

Table -2
Distance Nala Bed Bridge Sill HFL Depth Avg. Depth Length Area Wetted
Level Level Perimeter
2
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m ) (m)
30.000 104.750 -- 104.750 -
20.000 102.170 -- 104.750 2.58 1.290 10.00 12.900 10.327
10.000 100.950 -- 104.750 3.80 3.190 10.00 31.900 10.074
0.00 100.000 -- 104.750 4.75 4.275 10.00 42.750 10.045
10.000 101.100 -- 104.750 3.65 4.200 10.00 42.000 10.060
20.000 102.580 -- 104.750 2.17 2.910 10.00 29.100 10.109
30.000 104.750 -- 104.750 - 1.085 10.00 10.850 10.233
60.00 169.500 60.85

2
Area (A) 169.50 m
Wetted Perimeter (P) 60.85 m
Hydraulic Mean Depth ( R )= A/P 169.5/60.85 2.79 m
2/3 1/2
1/n x R x S
Velocity (v) based on Manning's formula
1/0.035*2.79^(2/3)0.00085^(1/2) 1.650 m/sec.

Discaharge (Q) = AV 169.5*1.65 279.675 Cumecs

9876.44 Cusecs
Designed Discharge is less
Height of water is not more , Hence O.K.
 Hydraulic Design

AFFLUX CALCULATIONS:
2
Clear Waterway area of the openings of the bridge, 'a' = 169.500 m
2
Unobstructed Natural water way of the stream 'A' = 169.500 m
Since Clear waterway >= Unobstructed natural waterway, Afflux will not occur
Adopt Afflux 0.250 m
AHFL = 105.000 m
FIXATION OF ROAD TOP LEVEL (RTL)
Min. Vertical Clearance reqd above AHFL for given discharge,(Table 12.1 , SP:13)
= 0.900 m
Road Top Level = AHFL + Ver. Clearance + Superstructure depth = 106.550
Provide Road Top Level = 106.650
AREA OF FLOW PROVIDED :
By Orifice Formula
1/2
2
Q= Co2g(LDd)h + (1+e) u /2g

Where Co = 0.87
e = 1.00
2
(L x D) = Area of Flow provided =45*5 225.00 m
D= AHFL-Raft level of Culvert
105-100 5.00 m
u = Velocity Q / (L x D) 242/225 1.076 m/sec

Discaharge Q = 526 Cumecs

The Design Discharge is More, Hence O.K

DISCHARGE IN VENTWAY IN DUE CONSIDERATION OF AFFLUX:

Distance Nala Bed Bridge Bed Revised Depth Avg. Length Area Wetted
Level Level HFL Depth Perimeter
2
(m) (m) (m) (m ) (m)
30.00 100.000 -- 105.000 5.00
20.00 100.000 -- 105.000 5.00 5.000 10.00 50.000 10.000
10.00 100.000 -- 105.000 5.00 5.000 10.00 50.000 10.000
0.00 100.000 -- 105.000 5.00 5.000 10.00 50.000 10.000
10.00 100.000 -- 105.000 5.00 5.000 10.00 50.000 10.000
20.00 100.000 -- 105.000 5.00 5.000 10.00 50.000 10.000
30.00 100.000 -- 105.000 5.00 5.000 10.00 50.000 10.000
Total = 60.00 300.00 60.00

Area (A) 300.00

Wetted Perimeter (P) 60.00
Hydraulic Mean Depth ( R )= A/P 300/60 5.00
2/3 1/2
1/n x R x S
Velocity (v) based on Manning's formula
1/0.035*5^(2/3)0.00085^(1/2) 2.440 m/sec.
Discaharge (Q)=AV 300*2.44 732.000 Cumecs
732/35.314 25849.85 Cusecs
The Design Discharge is More