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I. Objectives:: (Students Follow The Instructions.)
I. Objectives:: (Students Follow The Instructions.)
I. Objectives:: (Students Follow The Instructions.)
(Kingdom Animalia)
I. Objectives:
Given a set of activities, the students should be able to attain at least 75%
proficiency and should be able to:
A. list four traits of animals;
B. identify the nine major phyla of animals and give an example of each; and
C. describe the major characteristics of each nine phyla of animals.
II. Subject Matter:
Topic: The Animal Kingdom
A. Materials
Powerpoint presentation
Chalk and board
Cellphone
Illustration boards for A & D Statements(motivation)
B. References
“Science: Learner’s Module”, Vibal Publishing House, Inc., pages 248-266.
Kaskel Albert, Hummer Jr. Paul J., Daniel Lucy, “Glencoe Biology: An Everyday
Experience” McGraw Hill pages 134-174.
III. Procedure:
Teachers’ activity Students’ activity
A. Preparation
C. Lesson proper
What have you noticed when we were having
a game? What is all about our topic for
today? Yes. KINGDOM ANIMALIA sir!
Alright! It seems that all of you are kin
observers. At this point in time, we will
discuss about kingdom animalia. What are
the four traits of animals? Yes. Animals can’t make their own food. Most
animals can move from place to place. Most
animals have symmetry. And lastly animals
have many cells.
That’s right! Animals really can’t make their
own food. It means they are Heterotrophs.
The cells of animals make up tissues and
organs that form systems or they are
multicellular. They have no cell wall. They
are organism with membrane -bound nucleus
(Eukaryotic).
All animals belong to one of two groups- the
vertebrates and the invertebrates.
What are vertebrates and invertebrates? Yes. Vertebrates are those animals with backbones
while invertebrates are those animals without
backbones.
Exactly! People and the animals most closely
related to us, such as fish, amphibians,
reptiles, birds and other mammals and these
are vertebrates. Worms and insects are
examples of invertebrates. What is
symmetry? Yes. Symmetry is the balanced arrangement of body
parts around a center point or along a center
line.
That’s right! Only a few very simple animals
do not show symmetry. These animals grow
in variety of shapes. There are two types of
symmetry. What are they? Yes. Radial symmetry and bilateral symmetry sir.
Exactly! In radial symmetry, the body parts
are arranged in a circle around a center point.
The sea anemone is an example of an animal
that has radial symmetry. All vertebrates and
some invertebrates have bilateral symmetry.
In an animal with bilateral symmetry, the
body can be divided lengthwise into two
equal sides, a right side and a left side.
For us to identify the nine major phyla of
Kingdom animalia, let’s have a game. So this
game is called “decoding the number”. I will
be giving you numbers that you have to
decode. We will use cell phone for us to
identify what is being decoded. While having
a game, we’ll have a brief discussion after we
identified each phylum using powerpoint
presentation.
For example:
22-444-666-555-666-4-444-222-2-555 space
7777-222-444-33-66-222-33-7777
Answer: Biological Sciences Yes sir.
Did you understand my instruction? Yes sir.
Okay let’s start the game. Are you ready!
I will give you 1 minute to decode the
number.
1. 7-44-999-555-88-6 space 7-666-777-
444-333-33-777-2
Phylum Porifera sir.
Time is up! What is the answer? Yes.
How then do they get food? Yes. They catch it with their tentacles.
That’s right! Addendum, phylum cnidarians
reproduce asexual reproduction and sexual
reproduction. next “decode the number”
What do we mean by univalves and bivalves? Univalves mean they have only one-part shell
Yes. while bivalves have two-part shells.
How do you identify chordate? Yes. A chordate is an animal that, at some time in
its life, has a tough, flexible rod along its back.
The chordate phylum is named for this trait.
What are the examples of jawless fishes? Lampreys and hagfish sir.
Yes.
Next is the cartilaginous fish. What are they? Cartilage fish are fish in which the entire
Yes. skeleton is made of cartilage. They have no
bone. Unlike the jawless fish, cartilage fish
have jaws, toothlike scales, and paired fins.
Sharks and rays are cartilage fish.
D. Generalization
Animal classification
Use the following terms to complete the idea map: many cells; tissues, organs,
systems; bilateral; invertebrates; food; vertebrates; move; radial.
VERTEBRATES
On the line beneath each picture, write a letter from the list below for every trait
that the animal has. Then answer the question.
IDENTIFICATION
Direction: Read the following statements and give what is asking for.
1. A cut arm easily regrows into a new sea star. What type or reproduction is this?
2. In Phylum Echinodermata, what part of their body they used to get their food, moving
around and gas exchange?
3. This is used as an ingredient for chopsuey and soups.
4. This organism is a one-part shell.
5. They are the five pairs of legs.
6. They form the largest group among the arthropods.
7. They are fish that have no jaws and are not covered with scales.
8. They are the pouched mammals that also give birth to live young.
9. It is also known as the placental mammals.
10. Homo sapiens mean _________________.
MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE
Direction: Write T if the underlined word is correct otherwise change the underlined word if it’s
false.
1. Animals are prokaryotic.
2. Multicellular is an organism that composed of many cells.
3. Animals are organism that can make their own food.
4. All animals belong to one of two groups-the vertebrates and the invertebrates.
5. Vertebrates are those animals without backbones.
6. Vertebrates are those animals with backbones.
7. Asymmetry is the balanced arrangement of body parts around a center point or along a
center line.
8. Radial symmetry is the body parts that arranged in a circle around a certain point.
9. Bilateral symmetry is body that can be divided crosswise into two equal sides, a right side
and a left side.
10. Phylum Porifera are so called “pore-bearing animals.”
11. Phylum Cnidarians are bilateral symmetry.
12. Most Phylum Porifera is asymmetrical.
13. Flatworms are short ribbon-shaped worms.
14. Nematodes live in soil and some are parasites.
15. Some annelids are hermaphrodite.
16. Sea stars have the ability to regenerate.
17. Phylum Mollusca are hard-bodied animals and they are bilateral symmetry.
18. Class crustaceans have hard endoskeletons and have mandible to bite and grind food.
19. Class arachnids have two body sections.
20. Phylum Chordata has gill slits and a tail at a stage in their development.
V. Assignment
1. How will you describe an ecosystem with low biodiversity?
2. What is the importance of biodiversity to ecosystems?