EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS

1ST LEVEL

WEIGHT OF BEAMS :

L= 3(25)+6(5) = 105 m

WB= 0.30(0.40)(105)(23.5) = 296.1 kN

WEIGHT OF COLUMNS :
0.100
L= (3 - 2
) = 2.95 m

Wc = (0.40)(0.40)(2.95)(18)(23.5) = 199.66 kN

WEIGHT OF SLAB :

Wsb = 25(5)(23.5)(0.100) = 293.75 kN

PARTITION :

Wp = 1.53 (25)(5) = 191.25 kN

CEILING :

Wcei = 0.2(25)(5) = 25 kN

FLOORING & FINISHING :

WFF = 1.0(25)(5) = 125 kN

W1 = 296.1+199.66+293.75+191.25+25+125

W1 = 1130.76 kN
 2nd LEVEL

WEIGHT OF BEAMS :

L = 3(25)+6(5) = 105 m

WB = 0.30(0.40)(105)(23.5) = 296.1 kN

WEIGHT OF COLUMNS :
0.100
L = (3 - 2
) = 2.95 m

Wc = (0.40)(0.40)(2.95)(18)(23.5) = 199.66 kN

WEIGHT OF SLAB :

Wsb = 25(5)(23.5)(0.100) = 293.75 kN

PARTITION :

Wp = 1.53 (25)(5) = 191.25 kN

CEILING :

Wcei = 0.2(25)(5) = 25 kN

FLOOR & FINISHING :

WFF = 1.0(25)(5) = 125 kN

W2 = 296.1+199.66+293.75+191.25+25+125

W2 =1130.76 kN

WT = W1+ W2

= 1130.76+1130.76

WT = 2261.52 kN
Static Forces Procedure

where:

W = 2261.52 kN

I = 1.0 (std. occupancy)

Cv = 0.64Nv (soil profile type D ; Seismic Zone 4)

Nv = 1.0

Cv = 0.64(1.0) = 0.64

R = 5.5 ( intermediate reinforced concrete moment frames)

3
T = Ct(ℎ𝑛)4 ; Ct = 0.0731; ℎ𝑛 = 6
3
= 0.0731(6)4

= 0.28

Ca = 0.44Na ; Na = 1.0

= 0.44(1.0)

Ca = 0.44

Z = 0.4 (Zone 4)

𝐶𝑣𝐼
a. V = 𝑤
𝑅𝑇

0.64(1.0)
= (2261.52)
5.5(0.28)

V = 939.85 kN
2.5𝐶𝑎
b. V = 𝑊
𝑅

2.5(0.44)(1.0)
= (2261.52)
5.5

V = 452.30 kN

c. V = 0.11CaIW
 = 0.11(0.44)(1.0)(2261.52)

= 109.46 kN
0.8𝑍𝑁𝑣𝐼
d. V = 𝑤
𝑅

0.8(0.4)(1.0)(1.0)
= (2261.52)
5.5

V = 131.58 kN

Use V = 452.30 kN

Vertical Distribution of Force per Level

(𝑉−𝐹𝑡)𝑊𝑥ℎ𝑥
Fx = ∑ 𝑊𝑖ℎ𝑖

i =1

Since Ft = 0
(452.30)𝑊𝑥ℎ𝑥
Fx = ∑ 𝑊𝑖ℎ𝑖

Wx (kN) hx (m) Wxhx (kN–m) Fx (kN)

F2 1130.76 6 6784.56 301.53
F1 1130.76 3 3392.28 150.77

∑wihi = 6784.56 + 3392.28 = 10176.84 kN-m

(452.30)(6784.56)
Fx2 = = 301.53 kN
10176.84

(452.30)(3392.28)
Fx1 = = 150.77 kN
10176.84

RIGIDITY

NOTE: (INSERT DRAWING)

Rigidity,R
 𝑡 0.30
R=1𝐻3 𝐻 =1 3 3 3 = 0.0020 m or 2 mm
( ) + ( ) +
3 𝑑 𝑑 3 0.40 0.40

Center of Mass, CM :
25
x̅ = =12.5
2

5
y̅ = 2 = 2.5

Center of Rigidity , CR :

Along x direction :

(∑Ry)(x̅) = ∑[Ry.x]

(36)(x̅) = Ry1(0)+Ry2(5)+Ry3(10) +Ry4(15)+Ry5(20)+Ry6(25)

x̅ = 6(0)+6(5)+6(10)+ 6(15)+6(20)+6(25)

x̅ = 12.5 m

along y direction :

(∑Ry)(y̅) = ∑[Rx.y]

(36)(y̅) = RxC(0)+RxB(2.5)+RxA(5)
12(0)+12(2.5)+12(5)
y̅ = 36

y̅ = 2.5 m

Center of Mass coincides with Center of Rigidity

F1 = 150.77 kN

∑Rx = 36 mm
𝑅𝑓
Ff = ∑𝑅𝑓𝑖 (𝐹)

Frame Rx F
C 12 150.70
B 12 150.70
A 12 150.70
∑Rx =36
12
FfC = 36 (150.77) = 50.26 kN
 12
FfB = 36 (150.77) = 50.26 kN

12
FfA = 36 (150.77) = 50.26 kN

F1 = 150.77 kN

∑Ry = 36 mm
𝑅𝑓
Ff = ∑𝑅𝑓𝑖 (𝐹)

Frame Ry F
1 6 150.77
2 6 150.77
3 6 150.77
4 6 150.77
5 6 150.77
6 6 150.77
∑Ry= 36
6
Ff1 = 36 (150.77) = 25.13 kN

6
Ff2 = 36 (150.77) = 25.13 kN

6
Ff3 = 36 (150.77) = 25.13 kN

6
Ff4 = 36 (150.77) = 25.13 kN

6
Ff5 = 36 (150.77) = 25.13 kN

6
Ff6 = 36 (150.77) = 25.13 kN

2nd level rigidity :

𝑡 0.30
R=1 𝐻 3 𝐻 =1 3 3 3 = 0.0020 m or 2 mm
( ) + ( ) +
3 𝑑 𝑑 3 0.40 0.40

Center of Mass, CM :
25
x̅ = =12.5
2
 5
y̅ = 2 = 2.5

Center of Rigidity , CR :

Along x direction :

(∑Ry)(x̅) = ∑[Ry.x]

(36)(x̅) = Ry1(0)+Ry2(5)+Ry3(10) +Ry4(15)+Ry5(20)+Ry6(25)

x̅ = 6(0)+6(5)+6(10)+ 6(15)+6(20)+6(25)

x̅ = 12.5 m

along y direction :

(∑Ry)(y̅) = ∑[Rx.y]

(36)(y̅) = RxC(0)+RxB(2.5)+RxA(5)
12(0)+12(2.5)+12(5)
y̅ = 36

y̅ = 2.5 m

Center of Mass coincides with Center of Rigidity

F2 = 301.53 kN

∑Rx = 36 mm
𝑅𝑓
Ff = ∑𝑅𝑓𝑖 (𝐹)

Frame Rx F
C 12 301.53
B 12 301.53
A 12 301.53
∑Rx =36
12
FfC = 36 (301.53) = 100.51 kN

12
FfB = 36 (301.53) = 100.51 kN

12
FfA = 36 (301.53) = 100.51 kN
F2 = 301.53 kN

∑Ry = 36 mm
𝑅𝑓
Ff = ∑𝑅𝑓𝑖 (𝐹)

Frame Ry F
1 6 301.53
2 6 301.53
3 6 301.53
4 6 301.53
5 6 301.53
6 6 301.53
∑Ry= 36
6
Ff1 = 36 (301.53) = 50.26 kN

6
Ff2 = 36 (301.53) = 50.26 kN

6
Ff3 = 36 (301.53) = 50.26 kN

6
Ff4 = 36 (301.53) = 50.26 kN

6
Ff5 = 36 (301.53) = 50.26 kN

6
Ff6 = 36 (301.53) = 50.26 kN