Design of Footing

1. DIMENSION OF THE SQUARE FOOTING.

Assume a total depth of 600mm with an effective depth of :

d= 250-75

d=175mm 198.837 kN

Effective soil pressure: 108.641 kN.m

qeff = 134-.25(23.5)-14.74(1.75)

qeff = 100.5625 kPa

1.50 m
Area Required:
198.837
𝐴 = 100.5625

L2=1.97724798

L=1.50 m

Ultimate upward soil pressure: .35 m

198.837 .35m
qu = (1.50)(1.50) = 88.372 kPa

Beam Shear :

Vu= 88.372(0.4)(1.50)

Vu = 53.0232 kN

Vu = 1/6 θ √21 bd

53023=.75/6 √21(1730)d

d= 61.71 < 175 OK!

Punching Shear :

350+d=350+175 ; d=525mm

Vu = ((1.50)2-(.525)2)(88.372)
Vu = 17447.9 kN

θ√𝑓𝑐′ 𝑏𝑑
𝑉𝑢 =
3
b= 4(525)

b=2100mm

0.75√21(2100)𝑑
17447.9 =
3
d= 7.25 <175mm OK!

Use 1.50m X 1.50m X 0.25m Square Footing

2. Reinforcement of the Square Footing.

Mu=108.641 kNm
1.4
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = 0.0033735
𝑓𝑦

Use Pmin = 0.0033735

t=61.71+75+1.50(20)

t=157.21mm

As Required:

As=pbd

As=0.0033735(1500)(157.21)

As=800.58 mm2

Using 20mm∅
π
(20)2N=800.58
4

N= 3 pcs.

Use 3-20mm∅ bar both ways

π
AS furnished = (20)2(3) = 942.478 mm2 > 800.58 mm2
4
1000 π
( 4 )(20)2=800.58
𝑆

S= ~ 400mm