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February 20 2019 Family Systems
February 20 2019 Family Systems
Family Systems Theory is primarily used by counselors to help families solve problems they have.
Concept 1: Families are interconnected. Each member influences the other members. We learn
from our families…
● Skills to function outside the home
● Expectations for interactions with others
Concept 3: Six areas of this theory help us understand children and their families; these
characteristics fall on a continuum for each family:
1. Boundaries = Limits
● Open………….Closed/private
2. Roles
● In all families, each individual member has a rule.
● These roles are carried over to her school, work, and other social situations.
● Each role has both strengths and weaknesses.
4. Hierarchy
● Hierarchy refers to decision-making, control, and power in a family.
● Each family is different!
● Gender, age, culture, religion, economic status, and availability may influence the
hierarchy.
● Hierarchy may change based on timing and situations.
5. Climate The emotional and physical environment you live in, is your climate. Emotional quality
and physical space must be balanced.
● What does the family do to better the balance?
● What can you do to balance the child?
6. Equilibrium The ability to adapt to change and stress… And not run away!