[1] L.R. Rabiner and B.H. Juang, Fundamentals of Speech Recognition, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.

, 1993
[2] Johnson, K., Acoustic and Auditory Phonetics, Chapter 4, 1997
[3] House, L.I., Introductory phonetics and phonology: A workbook approach, chapter 2, 1998
[4] George Mather, Foundations of Perception, Psychology Press, 2006
[5] Johansson, C., Sundberg, J., & Wilbrand, H. (1985). X-ray study of articulation and formant frequencies in two female singers. In Proc
of SMAC (Vol. 83, No. 1, pp. 203-18).
[6] Lee, Shao-Hsuan & Yu, Jen-Fang & Hsieh, Yu-Hsiang & Lee, Guo-She. (2015). Relationships Between Formant Frequencies of
Sustained Vowels and Tongue Contours Measured by Ultrasonography. American journal of speech-language pathology/American
Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 24. . 10.1044/2015_AJSLP-14-0063
[7] Mooshammer, C., & Geng, C. (2008). Acoustic and articulatory manifestations of vowel reduction in German. Journal of the
International Phonetic Association, 38(2), 117-136.
[8] Hoole, P., & Mooshammer, C. (2002). Articulatory analysis of the German vowel system. Silbenschnitt und Tonakzente, 1, 129-159.
[9] Lindblom, Björn. (1963). Spectrographic Study of Vowel Reduction. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 35. 1773-1781.
10.1121/1.2142410.
[10] Lindblom, B. E., & Sundberg, J. E. (1971). Acoustical consequences of lip, tongue, jaw, and larynx movement. The Journal of the
Acoustical Society of America, 50(4B), 1166-1179.
[11] Busby, P. A., & Plant, G. L. (1995). Formant frequency values of vowels produced by preadolescent boys and girls. The Journal of the
Acoustical Society of America, 97(4), 2603-2606.
[12] Bennett, S. (1981). Vowel formant frequency characteristics of preadolescent males and females. The Journal of the Acoustical Society
of America, 69(1), 231-238.
[13] Mermelstein, P. (1973). Articulatory model for the study of speech production. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 53(4),
1070-1082.
[14] Rasilo, H. “Articulatory model for synthesizing sequences of arbitrary speech sounds or pre-programmed Finnish phonemes", work
report, 2012
[15] Bocquelet, F., Hueber, T., Girin, L., Savariaux, C., & Yvert, B. (2016). Real-time control of an articulatory-based speech synthesizer for
brain computer interfaces. PLoS computational biology, 12(11), e1005119.
[16] Nam, Hosung & Goldstein, Louis & Saltzman, Elliot & Byrd, Dani. (2001). TADA: An enhanced, portable Task Dynamics model in
MATLAB. Journal of The Acoustical Society of America - J ACOUST SOC AMER. 115. 2430-2430. 10.1121/1.4781490.
[17] Ghosh, Tonmoy & Saha, Subir & Ferdous, A.H.M. (2016). Formant Analysis of Bangla Vowel for Automatic Speech Recognition.
Signal & Image Processing: An International Journal (SIPIJ). 7.10.5121/sipij.2016.7501
[18] Benade, Arthur H., Fundamentals of Musical Acoustics, Oxford University Press, 1976
[19] Prica, Biljana, and Siniša Ilić. "Recognition of vowels in continuous speech by using formants." Facta Universitatis-series: Electronics
and Energetics 23.3 (2010): 379-393.
[20] Karyn O'Connor, Information-Based Resource For Singers By Vocal Technique Instructor accessed on 18 Feb 2019.
[21] University of Manatoba Phonetics webpage. Accessed 18 Feb 2019.
http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~krussll/phonetics/acoustic/formants.html.
[22] Merriam-Webster, Inc, Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Encyclopedia, 2000
[23] Browman, Catherine P., and Louis Goldstein. "Articulatory gestures as phonological units." Phonology 6 (1989): 2o1-z5t
[24] Raphael, Lawrence J., et al. Tongue position in rounded and unrounded front vowel pairs, Language and Speech 22.1, 1979
[25] Elizabeth Zsiga, "The Sounds of Language," Wiley Blackwell 2013. Chapter 4 - A Map of the Vowels. [in the library]
[26] Ladefoged, Peter, Vowels, and Consonants: An Introduction to the Sounds of Language, Malden, MA: Blackwell, p. 40. ISBN
0631214127, 2001
[27] Titze, I.R., Principles of Voice Production, Prentice Hall, ISBN 9780137178933, 1994
[28] Ladefoged, Peter, A Course in Phonetics (Fifth Edition), Boston, MA: Thomson Wadsworth, p. 188. ISBN 1413020798, 2006
[29] Jeans, J.H., Science & Music, reprinted by Dover, 1968
[30] Hayward, Katrina, Experimental Phonetics, Harlow, UK: Pearson, p. 149. ISBN 0582291372, 2000
[31] Fant, G. (1960). Acoustic theory of speech production. The Hague, The Netherlands: Mouton.
[32] Di Benedetto, M. A. (1989). Frequency and time variations of the first formant: Properties relevant to the perception of vowel height
[33] Hoemeke, K. A., & Diehl, R. L. (1994). Perception of vowel height: The role of F1-F0 distance. The Journal of the Acoustical Society
of America, 96, 661–674
[34] Lindblom, B. E. F., & Sundberg, J. E. F. (2005). Acoustical consequences of lip, tongue, jaw, and larynx movement. The Journal of the
Acoustical Society of America, 50, 1166–1179
[35] Lieberman, P., & Blumstein, S. E. (1988). Speech physiology. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press
[36] Sandoval, Steven, et al. "Automatic assessment of vowel space area." The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America134.5 (2013):
EL477-EL483
[37] http://www.splab.net/APD/G200/
[38] Švec, Jan G., et al. "Resonance properties of the vocal folds: in vivo laryngoscopic investigation of the externally excited laryngeal
vibrations." The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 108.4 (2000): 1397-1407
[39] Birkholz, Peter. (2013). Modeling Consonant-Vowel Coarticulation for Articulatory Speech Synthesis. PloS one., 2013
[40] Rutledge, J. C., Cummings, K. E., Lambert, D. A., & Clements, M. A. (1995, May). Synthesizing styled speech using the Klatt
synthesizer. In Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 1995. ICASSP-95., 1995 International Conference on (Vol. 1, pp. 648-651).
IEEE.
[41] N. B. Pinto, D. G. Childers, and A. L. Lalwani, "Formant speech synthesis: improving production quality," in IEEE Transactions on
Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 1870-1887, Dec. 1989.
[42] Keng Hoong Wee, Lorenzo Turicchia, Rahul Sarpeshkar. "An analog bionic vocal tract", 2008 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems
Conference, 2008