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2/14/2019 Top 10 Largest Millets Producing States in India In 2019

Top 10 Largest Millets Producing States in India


By The Daily Records - January 2, 2019

Our country has been the excellence and one of the most dominating nations when it comes to
agriculture. No one matches the diversity that our country is capable of. India’s has a varied
region be it geographically or climatically speaking. Our country is doing just right to be
independent of needs of food import from other countries. Millets come after rice & wheat
when the talk is about staple food or cereal in our nation. These seeded grasses are most
commonly found in the mid-region of our country. It covers a vast territory. It is one of the
most important cereal crops and sometimes also used as fodder.

Millets have its own category of different types and under it comes the pearl millet, finger, fox-
tail millet and proso millet. Pearl millet which is most commonly known as bajra is the largest
produced millet in India, occupying over 50% of the millet types. The Indian subcontinent has
a vast amount of its area under millet production and below are some major millet producing
states in India in 2019, with a primary focus on pearl millet:

Table of Page Contents [hide]

10. Jammu & Kashmir


9. Andhra Pradesh
8. Tamil Nadu
7. Madhya Pradesh
6. Karnataka
5. Haryana
4. Uttar Pradesh
3. Gujarat
2. Maharashtra
1. Rajasthan

10. Jammu & Kashmir

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This northern-state of our nation has made to the list with around 0.050 lakh ha of land used
to cultivate millets. But this number was previously around 0.168 lakh ha, which shows how
much the state has lost interests in millet cultivation. The annual yield is also low with 558
kg/ha of millet.

9. Andhra Pradesh

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2/14/2019 Top 10 Largest Millets Producing States in India In 2019

Next on the list comes recently divided the state of south India. It accounts for 1.1% share of
all India millet production and mainly the rainy season is used to cultivate this crop. The total
land under millet cultivation is around 0.534 lakh ha and the annual yield in this state is 1053
kg/ha, which is still high taking in consideration of constraints that this state faces.

8. Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu is known for its intelligent agricultural techniques used and has grabbed the Krishi
Kalyan Award for the third time. Very little i.e. 0.594 lakh ha of its area is used to cultivate
and produce millets. But the yield per ha is very high; about 1500 kg/ha. It counts for 1.4 %
share for millet production in our nation.

7. Madhya Pradesh

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People residing in Madhya Pradesh have the ultimate drive for consumption of millets as a
staple food. This state lying in the mid-region of the motherland contributes about 1.9 % of
the share of all land in India under millet production. The edible stalk of millets is used as
fodder for cattle in this region. This state has an annual yield of around 1445 kg/ha of millet.

6. Karnataka

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Millet is usually grown in the Kharif or rainy season. But to a lesser extent, states like
Karnataka and others have cultivated millets in Rabi or post rainy season too. In the summer
season, very little amount of area is put for millet cultivation. This state has an annual yield of
around 772 kg/ha in Kharif season, while the numbers go up to 2000 kg/ha for the summer
season. Karnataka has 3% share of land of all India under millet production.

5. Haryana

This small state beside the densely populated Uttar Pradesh comes next in the list. It
contributes about 6.2 % share of all land in India under millet cultivation. People over here
love to have bajra as primary cereal and other forms of millets too. Haryana has made to the
top when it comes to yield and productivity in Kharif season. It has the highest yield for
among all other states in India, with numbers around 1735 kg/ha. The production is nearly

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11.20 lakh tonnes and nearly 6.4 lakh ha of land is under millet cultivation in the major Kharif
season.

4. Uttar Pradesh

This northern state of India is also a major millet producing region. Millets are regarded as one
of the best climate change compliant crop and have proven its worth in many states. In Uttar
Pradesh also, millets are greatly consumed and produced too. This has led to a slight increase
in land cultivated for millet production i.e. from 8.7 to 9.10 lakh ha. The yield in this state for
Kharif is high as compared with other states and last estimated data was about 1550 kg/ha.

3. Gujarat

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Next on the list comes Gujarat. With new hybrids containing genetic enhancements, this state
has gradually increased its productivity in recent few years. From 7.02 to 4.8 lakh ha, the
region under millet production has drastically come down from 2007-2008 to till now. Now the
state is capable of producing this water saving & drought tolerant crop with an annual yield of
998 kg/ha. In this state also, millet is mainly grown as Kharif crop but the summer is utilised
too. The annual yield in summer is high enough 2276 kg/ha as compared to just 998 kg/ha in
Kharif season.

2. Maharashtra

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Maharashtra grabs the second spot when it comes to millet production. Millet is primarily a
Kharif crop over here and good productivity makes this coastal state a well-known producer of
millets. Over the last few years, there has been a decrease in the total area used for
production but the yield per ha has increased subsequently. It has around 10.080 lakh ha of
land under millet production and yields about 932 kg/ha of millet. Millets grow in the poorest
of the soil with very low or nil demand of fertilisers and this has definitely helped this state to
be a major millet producing region in our country.

1. Rajasthan

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In area measure, Rajasthan counts to be the largest state in the Indian sub-continent. The
dried and not so fertile soil present in this state still ablest to grow millets in huge amount.
Millet is the most widely cultivated cereal in this western state. About 51 percent share of all
India millet production is grabbed by Rajasthan. This state yielded 905 kg/ha of millet with the
production of 49.79 lakh tonnes of millets in the fiscal year 2010-2011. The production
constraint for this state can be counted on the fact of its unreliable rainfall trends.

So, these were some states that majorly contribute to all the millet that our nation possesses.
The nation has seemed to lost interest in millet production which is a topic for debate. This
nutritive cereal should be more promoted as it can be easily grown anywhere with the least of
hard work required.

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