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Project Work: Investigatory
Project Work: Investigatory
Project Work: Investigatory
PROJECT
WORK
OF
BIOLOGY
2009-2010
SUBMITTED TO : SUBMITTED TO :-
Miss________________ of class
DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am highly indebted to our school Principal Mr. B.L. MAHICH sir for providing all the necessary
I also convey my sincere thank to MR.GURPREET SINGH sir for his valuable guidance and help to
complete my project.
I am extremely grateful and thankful to my parents for their affection and moral support and
ITS EFFECTS.
HOUSEFLY
The housefly (also house fly, house-fly or common housefly), Musca
common of all domestic flies, accounting for about 90% of all flies in
insects, found all over the world; it is considered a pest that can carry
serious diseases.
The adults are 8–12 mm long. Their thorax is gray, with four
projections. The females are slightly larger than the males, and have a
much larger space between their red compound eyes. The mass of pupae
pair of wings; the hind pair is reduced to small halteres that aid in flight
about 75 to 150 [2]. The eggs are white and are about 1.2 mm in length.
Within a day, larvae (maggots) hatch from the eggs; they live and feed
feces. They are pale-whitish, 3–9 mm long, thinner at the mouth end,
and have no legs. They live at least one week. At the end of their third
instar, the maggots crawl to a dry cool place and transform into pupae,
colored reddish or brown and about 8 mm long. The adult flies then
metamorphosis.) The adults live from two weeks to a month in the wild,
the pupae, the flies cease to grow; small flies are not young flies, but are
indeed the result of getting insufficient food during the larval stage.
Some 36 hours after having emerged from the pupa, the female is
receptive for mating. The male mounts her from behind to inject sperm.
repeatedly for laying several sets of eggs. Males are territorial: they will
defend a certain territory against other males and will attempt to mount
temperature the faster the flies will develop. In winter, most of them
survive in the larval or the pupa stage in some protected warm location.
Diet
organic matter such as spoiled food, eggs and flesh. [4] Houseflies can
take in only liquid foods. They spit out saliva on solid foods to predigest
it, and then suck it back in. They also regurgitate partly digested matter
birds) and maternal control over offspring sex. This makes the housefly
determination
Evolution
Even though the order of flies (Diptera) is much older, true houseflies
are believed to have evolved in the beginning of the Cenozoic era, some
constantly, one of the factors that makes the insect a dangerous carrier of
human habitations, they can fly for several miles from the breeding
place. They are active only in daytime and rest at night e.g. at the
and feces:
E)...etc.
Damage and Medical Importance
Flies commonly develop in large numbers in poultry manure under
this fly species does not bite, the control of Musca domestica is vital to
human health and comfort in many areas of the world. The most
important damage related with this insect is the annoyance and the
alimentary canal for several days, and then be transmitted when flies
many other species that cause illness. These flies are most commonly
XITH