RONALD RENON S.

QUIRANTE MEPFC113 – ADVANCED MATHEMATICS TAKE HOME EXAM

I. Obtain the general solution u = u(x,y)

 2u
1. = 4 y 2u
x 2

Solution: Check by partial differentiation:

Since there are no y-derivatives occurring, the PDE 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐴𝑒 2𝑦𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒 −2𝑦𝑥
can be solved like ODE u’’ + au = 0
𝜕𝑢
= 𝐴[2𝑦 ∙ 𝑒 2𝑦𝑥 ] + 𝐵[−2𝑦 ∙ 𝑒 −2𝑦𝑥 ]
𝜕 2𝑢 𝜕𝑥
− 4𝑦 2 𝑢 = 0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝜕 2𝑢
= 𝐴[2𝑦 ∙ 2𝑦 ∙ 𝑒 2𝑦𝑥 ] + 𝐵[(−2𝑦)(−2𝑦)𝑒 2𝑦𝑥 ]
𝑢′′ − 4𝑦 2 𝑢 = 0 𝜕𝑥 2

𝜆2 − 4𝑦 2 = 0 𝜕 2𝑢
= 4𝑦 2 [𝐴𝑒 2𝑦𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒 −2𝑦𝑥 ] = 4𝑦 2 𝑢
𝜕𝑥 2
𝜆1 = 2𝑦; 𝜆2 = −2𝑦
Let, A = A(y) and B = B(y)

𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐴𝑒 𝑥(2𝑦) + 𝐵𝑒 𝑥(−2𝑦)

𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐴𝑒 2𝑦𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒 −2𝑦𝑥

 2u Check by partial differentiation:

2. + 16u = 0
y 2 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐴 cos 4𝑦 + 𝐵 sin 4𝑦
𝜕𝑢
Solution: = 𝐴[−4 sin 4𝑦] + 𝐵[4 cos 4𝑦]
𝜕𝑦
Since there are no x-derivatives occurring, the PDE
𝜕 2𝑢
can be solved like ODE u’’ + au = 0 = 𝐴[−16 cos 4𝑦] + 𝐵[−16 sin 4𝑦]
𝜕𝑦 2
𝜕 2𝑢
+ 16𝑢 = 0 𝜕 2𝑢
𝜕𝑦 2 = −16[𝐴 cos 4𝑦 + 𝐵 sin 4𝑦] = −16𝑢
𝜕𝑦 2
𝑢′′ + 16𝑢 = 0
(𝜆 − 0)2 + 42 = 0

𝑎 = 0; 𝑏 = 4
Let A = A(x) and B = B(x)

𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐴𝑒 cos 4𝑦 + 𝐵𝑒 sin 4𝑦

RONALD RENON S. QUIRANTE MEPFC113 – ADVANCED MATHEMATICS TAKE HOME EXAM

Check by partial differentiation:

 u
2
u 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑒 4𝑥𝑦
= 4 x
3.
y 2 y 𝜕𝑢
= 4𝑥 ∙ 𝐵𝑒 4𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑦
Solution:
𝜕 2𝑢
Since there are no x-derivatives occurring, the PDE = 4𝑥 ∙ 4𝑥 ∙ 𝐵𝑒 4𝑥𝑦 = 16𝑥 2 𝐵𝑒 4𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑦 2
can be solved like ODE u’’ +au’ + bu = 0
𝜕 2𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝜕 2𝑢 𝜕𝑢 − 4𝑥 = 16𝑥 2 𝐵𝑒 4𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑥 ∙ 4𝑥𝐵𝑒 4𝑥𝑦 = 0
− 4𝑥 =0 𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦

𝑢′′ − 4𝑥 𝑢′ = 0
𝜆1 = 0 ; 𝜆2 = 4𝑥
Let A = A(x) and B = B(x)

𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐴 + 𝐵𝑒 4𝑥𝑦

II. Obtain the particular solution u = u(x,y) 𝜕𝑢

(𝑥, 0) = 𝐵1 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 (𝐴2 ∙ 𝑛𝜋𝑒 0 − 𝐵2 ∙ 𝑛𝜋𝑒 0 ) = 0
 2u  2u 𝜕𝑦
+ =0 𝐴2 = 𝐵2 = 𝐷; 𝐵1 ∙ 𝐷 = 𝐶
1.
x 2 y 2 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐶 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 (𝑒 𝑛𝜋𝑦 + 𝑒 −𝑛𝜋𝑦 )
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐶1 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 cosh 𝑛𝜋𝑦
Half-range Fourier Sine Series:
u
u(0,y) = u(1,y) = ( x,0) = 0 u(x,1) = 100 ∞
y 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∑ 𝐶𝑛 cosh 𝑛𝜋𝑦 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥
Solution: 𝑛=1
∞
𝜕 2𝑢 𝜕 2𝑢
+ =0 𝑢(𝑥, 1) = ∑ 𝐶𝑛 cosh 𝑛𝜋 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 = 100
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2
𝑛=1
Let U(x,y) = X(x)Y(y) 𝑓(𝑥) = 100; 𝐿 = 1
𝜕 2𝑢 ′′
𝜕2𝑢 2 1
= 𝑋 𝑌 ; = 𝑋𝑌 ′′ 𝐶𝑛 = ∫ 100sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2 cosh 𝑛𝜋 0
𝑋 ′′ 𝑌 = −𝑋𝑌 ′′ = −𝜆2 200 1
𝑋 ′′ 𝑌 ′′ 𝐶𝑛 = [− cos 𝑛𝜋𝑥]
=− = −𝜆2 𝑛𝜋 cosh 𝑛𝜋 0
𝑋 𝑌 200(1 − cos 𝑛𝜋 )
𝑋 ′′ + 𝜆2 𝑋 = 0 𝐶𝑛 =
𝑛𝜋 cosh 𝑛𝜋
𝑋 = 𝐴1 cos 𝜆𝑥 + 𝐵1 sin 𝜆𝑥 ∞
200(1 − cos 𝑛𝜋 )
𝑌 ′′ − 𝜆2 𝑌 = 0 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∑ cosh 𝑛𝜋𝑦 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑌 = 𝐴2 𝑒 𝜆𝑦 + 𝐵2 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 𝑛𝜋 cosh 𝑛𝜋
𝑛=1
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝐴1 cos 𝜆𝑥 + 𝐵1 sin 𝜆𝑥)(𝐴2 𝑒 𝜆𝑦 + 𝐵2 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 )
Using: u(0,y) = 0
𝑢(0, 𝑦) = (𝐴1 cos 0 + 𝐵1 sin 0)(𝐴2 𝑒 𝜆𝑦 + 𝐵2 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 )
=0
𝐴1 = 0
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐵1 sin 𝜆𝑥 (𝐴2 𝑒 𝜆𝑦 + 𝐵2 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 )
Using u(1,y) = 0
𝑢(1, 𝑦) = 𝐵1 sin 𝜆 (𝐴2 𝑒 𝜆𝑦 + 𝐵2 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 ) = 0
𝐵1 ≠ 0; sin 𝜆 = 0 ; 𝜆 = 𝑛𝜋; 𝑛 = 0, 1, 2, 3 …
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐵1 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 (𝐴2 𝑒 𝑛𝜋𝑦 + 𝐵2 𝑒 −𝑛𝜋𝑦 )
𝜕𝑢
= 𝐵1 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 (𝐴2 ∙ 𝑛𝜋𝑒 𝑛𝜋𝑦 − 𝐵2 ∙ 𝑛𝜋𝑒 −𝑛𝜋𝑦 )
𝜕𝑦
RONALD RENON S. QUIRANTE MEPFC113 – ADVANCED MATHEMATICS TAKE HOME EXAM

 2u  2u Half-range Fourier Sine Series:

+ =0
∞
2.
x 2 y 2 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = ∑ 𝐶𝑛 sinh 𝑛𝜋𝑦 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥
𝑛=1
u(x,0) = u(0,y) = u(1,y) = 0 ∞

u(x,1) = f(x) 𝑢(𝑥, 1) = ∑ 𝐶𝑛 sinh 𝑛𝜋 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥)

𝑛=1
1
Solution: 2
𝐶𝑛 = ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜕 2𝑢 𝜕 2𝑢 sinh 𝑛𝜋 0
+ =0 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦)
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2 ∞
Let U(x,y) = X(x)Y(y) 1
2
𝜕 2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 = ∑ ∫ 𝑓(𝑥) sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝐶𝑛 sinh 𝑛𝜋𝑦 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥
′′ 𝑌 ; sinh 𝑛𝜋 0
= 𝑋 = 𝑋𝑌 ′′ 𝑛=1
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2
𝑋 ′′ 𝑌 = −𝑋𝑌 ′′ = −𝜆2
𝑋 ′′ 𝑌 ′′
=− = −𝜆2
𝑋 𝑌
𝑋 ′′ + 𝜆2 𝑋 = 0
𝑋 = 𝐴1 cos 𝜆𝑥 + 𝐵1 sin 𝜆𝑥
𝑌 ′′ − 𝜆2 𝑌 = 0
𝑌 = 𝐴2 𝑒 𝜆𝑦 + 𝐵2 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = (𝐴1 cos 𝜆𝑥 + 𝐵1 sin 𝜆𝑥)(𝐴2 𝑒 𝜆𝑦 + 𝐵2 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 )
Using: u(0,y) = 0
𝑢(0, 𝑦) = (𝐴1 cos 0 + 𝐵1 sin 0)(𝐴2 𝑒 𝜆𝑦 + 𝐵2 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 )
=0
𝐴1 = 0
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐵1 sin 𝜆𝑥 (𝐴2 𝑒 𝜆𝑦 + 𝐵2 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 )
Using u(1,y) = 0
𝑢(1, 𝑦) = 𝐵1 sin 𝜆 (𝐴2 𝑒 𝜆𝑦 + 𝐵2 𝑒 −𝜆𝑦 ) = 0
𝐵1 ≠ 0; sin 𝜆 = 0 ; 𝜆 = 𝑛𝜋; 𝑛 = 0, 1, 2, 3 …
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐵1 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 (𝐴2 𝑒 𝑛𝜋𝑦 + 𝐵2 𝑒 −𝑛𝜋𝑦 )
Using u(x,0) = 0
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝐵1 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 (𝐴2 𝑒 0 + 𝐵2 𝑒 0 ) = 0
𝐴2 = −𝐵2 = 𝐷; 𝐵1 ∙ 𝐷 = 𝐶
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐶 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 (𝑒 𝑛𝜋𝑦 − 𝑒 −𝑛𝜋𝑦 )
𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝐶1 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑥 sinh 𝑛𝜋𝑦