Editor

Steven J. Hughes MD

Cracchiolo Family Professor and Chief, Division of General SurgeryDepartment of

SurgeryUniversity of FloridaGainesville, Florida

Editor-in-Chief

Michael W. Mulholland MD, PhD

Professor of Surgery and ChairDepartment of SurgeryUniversity of Michigan

Medical SchoolAnn Arbor, Michigan

Contributing Authors

David B. Adams, MD, FACS

Professor and HeadDivision of Gastrointestinal andLaparoscopic

SurgeryDirectorDigestive
Diseases CenterMedical University of South CarolinaCharleston, South Carolina

Reid B. Adams, MD

Claude A. Jessup Professor of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryChiefDivision of

Surgical OncologyHepatobiliary and Pancreatic SurgeryUniversity of Virginia
Health SystemCharlottesville, Virginia

Megan B. Anderson, MD

ResidentDepartment of SurgeryUniversity of ColoradoAurora, Colorado

Carlton C. Barnett, Jr. MD, FACS

Director of Surgical OncologyDenver Health Medical CenterProfessor of

SurgeryUniversity
of Colorado DenverSchool of MedicineAurora, Colorado

David L. Bartlett, MD

Department of SurgeryChiefDivision of Surgical OncologyUniversity of Pittsburgh

Medical CenterPittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Kevin E. Behrns, MD

Edward R. Woodward Professor andChairman of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDivision

of General SurgeryUniversity of Florida College of MedicineGainesville, Florida

Kfir Ben-David, MD

Assistant Professor of SurgeryDivision of General SurgeryUniversity of Florida

College of MedicineGainesville, FloridaMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical CenterBaylor
College of MedicineHouston, Texas

Neil H. Bhayani, MD, MHS

Clinical Instructor of SurgeryPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical CenterPenn

State Hershey College of MedicineHershey, Pennsylvania

Walter L. Biffl, MD, FACS

Professor of SurgeryAssociate Director of SurgeryAssistant Director of Patient

Safety andQualityDenver Health Medical CenterUniversity of Colorado DenverSchool
of MedicineAurora, Colorado

Mark Bloomston, MD, FACS

DirectorSurgical Oncology Fellowship ProgramAssociate Professor of

SurgeryDepartment
of SurgeryDivision of Surgical OncologyThe Ohio State University WexnerMedical
CenterColumbus, Ohio

Richard J. Bold, MD

ProfessorChiefDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Surgical OncologyUC Davis Medical

CenterSacramento, California

Brian A. Boone, MD

ResidentDepartment of General SurgeryUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical

CenterPittsburgh,
Pennsylvania

Adam S. Brinkman, MD

Department of SurgeryUniversity of Wisconsin HealthMadison, Wisconsin

Jon S. Cardinal, MD

Assistant Professor of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Surgical

OncologyWest Virginia UniversityMorgantown, West Virginia

Jason A. Castellanos, MD

ResidentResearch FellowDepartment of SurgeryVanderbilt University Medical

CenterNashville, Tennessee

Eugene P. Ceppa, MD

Assistant Professor of SurgerySection of Hepatopancreatobiliary SurgeryIndiana

University School of MedicineIndianapolis, Indiana

Shailendra S. Chauhan, MD

Associate Professor of MedicineDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology,

&NutritionUniversity of Florida College of MedicineGainesville, Florida

Disaya Chavalitdhamrong, MD

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, &NutritionUniversity of Florida

College of MedicineGainesville, Florida

Charles S. Cox, Jr. MD

Children's Fund Distinguished Professor ofPediatric SurgeryDepartment of

Pediatric SurgeryDirectorPediatric Trauma ProgramChildren's Memorial Hermann
HospitalUniversity of Texas Health Science Center atHoustonHouston, Texas

Vanessa Cranford, MD, FRCSC

Trauma and Surgical Critical Care FellowDepartment of SurgeryUF Health Shands

HospitalGainesville, Florida

Chasen A. Croft, MD

Assistant Professor of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Acute Care

SurgeryUF Health Shands HospitalGainesville, Florida

Kristopher Croome, MD

ResidentDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Subspecialty General SurgeryMayo

ClinicHepatopancreatobiliary Surgery FellowshipMayo Medical SchoolRochester,
Minnesota

Dawood G. Dalaly, DO, MS

Surgical Critical Care FellowDepartment of SurgeryUF Health Shands

HospitalGainesville,
Florida

Narasimham L. Dasika, MD

Associate Professor of RadiologyDepartment of RadiologyDivision of Vascular and

InterventionalRadiologyUniversity of Michigan Health SystemAnn Arbor, Michigan

Daniel J. Delitto, MD

Department of SurgeryDivision of General SurgeryUniversity of Florida College of

MedicineGainesville, Florida

Barish H. Edil, MD, FACS

Associate Professor of SurgeryDirectorPancreas and Biliary SurgeryGastrointestinal

Tumor and EndocrineSurgeryUniversity of ColoradoDenver, Colorado

Michael J. Englesbe, MD

Associate Professor of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryUniversity of Michigan

Medical SchoolAnn Arbor, Michigan

Laureano Fernandez-Cruz, MD, FRCS Ed (Hon), FCRSI (Hon)

Department of SurgeryHospital Clinic University of BarcelonaHospital Clinic de

BarcelonaVillarroel, Barcelona, Spain

William E. Fisher, MD

ProfessorDepartment of SurgeryMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical CenterDirectorElkins

Pancreas CenterBaylor College of MedicineHouston, Texas

T. Clark Gamblin, MD, MS

ChiefSurgical OncologyStuart D. Wilson Professor of SurgeryDepartment of

SurgeryDivision of Surgical OncologyMedical College of WisconsinMilwaukee,
Wisconsin
Brian S. Geller, MD

Assistant ProfessorChiefDepartment of RadiologyDivision of Vascular and

InterventionalRadiologyUniversity of FloridaUF Health Shands HospitalGainesville,
Florida

Andres Gelrud, MD, MMSc

Associate Professor of MedicineCenter for Endoscopic ResearchDepartment of

GastroenterologyTherapeutics SectionUniversity of Chicago MedicineChicago,
Illinois

Ravit Geva, MD

The Oncologic InstituteTel Aviv Sourasky Medical CenterTel Aviv UniversityTel

Aviv, Israel

Ryan T. Groeschl, MD

ResidentDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Surgical OncologyMedical College of

WisconsinMilwaukee, Wisconsin

Anand R. Gupte, MD

Assistant Professor of MedicineDivision of GastroenterologyUniversity of

FloridaNorth Florida/South Georgia VA MedicalCenterGainesville, Florida

Niraj J. Gusani, MD, MS, FACS

Associate Professor of SurgeryDepartment of SurgerySection of Surgical

OncologyPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical CenterPenn State College of
MedicineHershey, Pennsylvania

Paul D. Hansen, MD, FACS

Medical DirectorDivision of Surgical OncologyProvidence Cancer CenterPortland,

Oregon

Kathleen Hertzer, MD, PhD

Division of General SurgeryUniversity of California, Los AngelesLos Angeles,

California

Robert Hetz, MD

ResidentChildren's Memorial Hermann HospitalUniversity of Texas Health Science

Center atHoustonHouston, Texas

O. Joe Hines, MD

ProfessorChiefDivision of General SurgeryUniversity of California, Los

AngelesLos Angeles, California

Steven J. Hughes, MD

Cracchiolo Family Professor and Chief,Division of General SurgeryDepartment of

SurgeryUniversity of FloridaGainesville, Florida
Kamran Idrees, MD

Assistant Professor of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Surgical

OncologyVanderbilt University Medical CenterNashville, Tennessee

Saleem Islam, MD, MPH

Associate ProfessorDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Pediatric SurgeryUF Health

Shands HospitalGainesville, Florida

W. Cory Johnston, MD

FellowHepatobiliary and Pancreas SurgeryProvidence Cancer CenterPortland, Oregon

Janeen R. Jordan, MD

Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Surgery and AnesthesiaUF Health Shands

HospitalGainesville, Florida

Tara S. Kent, MD, MS

Residency Program DirectorDepartment of SurgeryBeth Israel Deaconess Medical

CenterAssistant Professor of SurgeryHarvard Medical SchoolBoston, Massachusetts

Mohammad Khreiss, MD

Department of SurgeryDivision of Surgical OncologyUniversity of Pittsburgh

Medical CenterPittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Song Cheol Kim, MD, PhD

Department of Hepatobiliary and PancreaticSurgeryUniversity of Ulsan College of

Medicine andAsan Medical CenterSeoul, South Korea

Eric T. Kimchi, MD

Associate Professor of SurgeryMedical University of South CarolinaCharleston,

South Carolina

Shawn D. Larson, MBChB

Assistant ProfessorDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Pediatric SurgeryUF Health

Shands HospitalGainesville, Florida

Kenneth K. W. Lee, MD, FACS

Jane and Carl Citron Professor of SurgeryDivision of Surgical OncologyVice Chair

for Graduate Education andProgram DirectorDepartment of SurgeryUniversity of
Pittsburgh School of MedicinePittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Aijun Li, MD

Associate ChiefHepatobiliary Surgery Department IIIAssociate ProfessorEastern

Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalShanghai, China

KMarie Reid Lombardo, MD, MS, FACS

ConsultantAssociate Professor of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDivision of

Subspecialty General SurgeryMayo ClinicRochester, Minnesota
Amit K. Mathur, MD

Clinical LecturerTransplant FellowSection of Transplantation SurgeryDepartment

of SurgeryUniversity of Michigan Health SystemAnn Arbor, Michigan

Nipun B. Merchant, MD

Professor of Surgery and Cancer BiologyDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Surgical

OncologyVanderbilt University Medical CenterNashville, Tennessee

Rebecca M. Minter, MD

Associate ProfessorDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Hepatopancreatobiliary

andAdvanced Gastrointestinal SurgeryUniversity of Michigan Health SystemAnn
Arbor, Michigan

Sean P. Montgomery, MD

DirectorSurgical Intensive Care UnitAssistant Professor of SurgeryDepartment of

SurgeryDivision of Acute Care SurgeryUniversity of North CarolinaSchool of
MedicineChapel Hill, North Carolina

Frederick A. Moore, MD

ProfessorChiefAcute Care SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryUF Health Shands

HospitalGainesville,
Florida

Katherine A. Morgan, MD, FACS

Associate ProfessorDivision of Gastrointestinal andLaparoscopic SurgeryMedical

University of South CarolinaCharleston, South Carolina

Ido Nachmany, MD

Hepatobiliary, Transplant, andLaparoscopic SurgeryTel Aviv Sourasky Medical

CenterTel Aviv, Israel

Bharath D. Nath, MD, PhD

ResidentBeth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterClinical Fellow in SurgeryHarvard

Medical SchoolBoston, Massachusetts

Udayakumar Navaneethan, MD

Department of GastroenterologyDigestive Disease InstituteThe Cleveland

ClinicCleveland, Ohio

Kevin T. Nguyen, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryUniversity of Michigan Health

SystemAnn Arbor, Michigan

Trang K. Nguyen, MD

Postdoctoral ScholarDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Surgical OncologyUniversity

of Pittsburgh School of MedicinePittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Shawnn Nichols, MD, MS, FACS

Surgical Oncology FellowDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Surgical OncologyThe

Ohio State University WexnerMedical CenterColumbus, Ohio

Janak Parikh, MD

Co-DirectorHepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery ProgramProvidence Park HospitalNovi,

Michigan

Purvi Y. Parikh, MD

Assistant ProfessorAlbany Medical CenterAlbany, New York

Flavio Paterno, MD

Assistant Professor of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDivision of

TransplantationUniversity
of CincinnatiCincinnati, Ohio

Timothy M. Pawlik, MD, MPH, PhD, FACS

Professor of Surgery and OncologyChiefDivision of Surgical OncologyJohn L.

Cameron MD Professor of AlimentaryTract DiseasesDirectorJohns Hopkins Medicine
Liver Tumor CenterMultidisciplinary ClinicThe Johns Hopkins HospitalBaltimore,
Maryland

Darren W. Postoak, MD

Assistant ProfessorDepartment of RadiologyDivision of Vascular and

InterventionalRadiologyUniversity
of Florida College of MedicineGainesville, Florida

Christopher D. Raeburn, MD, FACS

Associate Professor of SurgeryGastrointestinal Tumor and Endocrine

SurgeryUniversity
of ColoradoDenver, Colorado

Preston B. Rich, MD, MBA, FACS

Professor of SurgeryChiefDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Acute Care

SurgeryUniversity
of North CarolinaSchool of MedicineChapel Hill, North Carolina

Georgios Rossidis, MD

Assistant ProfessorDepartment of SurgeryUniversity of Florida College of

MedicineGainesville, Florida

Shirin Sabbaghian, MD

Fellow of Surgical OncologyDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Surgical

OncologyUniversity
of Pittsburgh Medical CenterPittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Teviah Sachs, MD, MPH

Clinical Fellow in SurgeryDivision of Surgical OncologyThe Johns Hopkins

HospitalBaltimore, Maryland

C. Max Schmidt, MD, PhD, MBA

Professor of SurgerySection of Hepatopancreatobiliary SurgeryIndiana University

School of MedicineIndianapolis, Indiana

Shimul A. Shah, MD, MHCM

Director, Liver Transplantation andHepatobiliary SurgeryAssociate Professor of

SurgeryUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnati, Ohio

Ashish Singhal, MBBS, DNB

Department of SurgeryDivision of TransplantationUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnati,

Ohio

Ki Byung Song, MD, PhD

Department of Hepatobiliary and PancreaticSurgeryUniversity of Ulsan College of

Medicine andAsan Medical CenterSeoul, South Korea

Kevin Staveley-O'Carroll, MD, PhD

Alice Ruth Reeves Folk Endowed Chair ofClinical OncologyProfessorChiefOncologic

and Endocrine SurgeryMedical DirectorHollings Cancer CenterMedical University of
South CarolinaCharleston, South Carolina

Jose G. Trevino, MD

Assistant ProfessorDivision of General SurgeryUF Health Shands HospitalGainesville,

Florida

Allan Tsung, MD

Roberta G. Simmons Assistant Professor ofSurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDivision of

Hepatobiliary and PancreaticSurgeryUPMC MontefiorePittsburgh, Pennsylvania

George VanBuren, II MD

Assistant ProfessorDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Surgical OncologyMichael E.

DeBakey VA Medical CenterBaylor College of MedicineHouston, Texas

Ranjith Vellody, MD

Assistant Professor of RadiologyDivision of Vascular and

InterventionalRadiologyDepartment
of RadiologyUniversity of Michigan Health SystemAnn Arbor, Michigan

Charles M. Vollmer, MD

DirectorPancreatic SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Gastrointestinal

SurgeryPerelman School of MedicineUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia,
Pennsylvania

Mihir S. Wagh, MD

Assistant Professor of MedicineDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology,

&NutritionUniversity of Florida College of MedicineGainesville, Florida
Susanne G. Warner, MD

Clinical InstructorDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Hepatopancreatobiliary

andAdvanced Gastrointestinal SurgeryUniversity of Michigan Health SystemAnn
Arbor, Michigan

Sharon M. Weber, MD

ProfessorDepartment of SurgerySection of Surgical OncologyUniversity of

Wisconsin HealthMadison, Wisconsin

Mengchao Wu, MD

Chief PhysicianProfessorDirectorEastern Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalShanghai,

China

Victor Zaydfudim, MD

Assistant Professor of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryUniversity of Virginia Health

SystemCharlottesville, Virginia

Herbert J. Zeh, MD, FACS

ChiefDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgical OncologyCo-DirectorUniversity of

Pittsburgh Medical CenterPancreatic Cancer CenterAssociate Professor of
SurgeryUniversity of Pittsburgh School of MedicinePittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Ivan R. Zendejas, MD

Clinical Assistant ProfessorDepartment of SurgeryDivision of Transplantation and

HepatobiliarySurgeryUniversity of Florida College of MedicineGainesville,
Florida

Amer H. Zureikat, MD, FACS

Assistant Professor of SurgeryDivision of Surgical OncologyUniversity of

Pittsburgh School of MedicinePittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Nicholas J. Zyromski, MD

Associate ProfessorDepartment of SurgeryIndiana University School of

MedicineIndianapolis,
Indiana