Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prepare and Display Petit Fours: D1.HPA - CL4.02 Trainee Manual
Prepare and Display Petit Fours: D1.HPA - CL4.02 Trainee Manual
Prepare and Display Petit Fours: D1.HPA - CL4.02 Trainee Manual
D1.HPA.CL4.02
Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit
fours
D1.HPA.CL4.02
Trainee Manual
Project Base
Acknowledgements
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member
States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.
The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.
General Information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org.
All text is produced by William Angliss Institute of TAFE for the ASEAN Project on “Toolbox
Development for Front Office, Food and Beverage Services and Food Production Divisions”.
This publication is supported by the Australian Government’s aid program through the ASEAN-
Australia Development Cooperation Program Phase II (AADCP II).
Copyright: Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2013.
All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
Every effort has been made to ensure that this publication is free from errors or omissions. However,
you should conduct your own enquiries and seek professional advice before relying on any fact,
statement or matter contained in this book. The ASEAN Secretariat and William Angliss Institute of
TAFE are not responsible for any injury, loss or damage as a result of material included or omitted
from this course. Information in this module is current at the time of publication. Time of publication is
indicated in the date stamp at the bottom of each page.
Some images appearing in this resource have been purchased from stock photography suppliers
Shutterstock and iStockphoto and other third party copyright owners and as such are non-transferable
and non-exclusive. Clip arts, font images and illustrations used are from the Microsoft Office Clip Art
and Media Library. Some images have been provided by and are the property of William Angliss
Institute.
Additional images have been sourced from Flickr and SKC and are used under Creative Commons
licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en
File name: TM_Prepare_&_display_petit_fours_FN_030214
Table of contents
Unit descriptor................................................................................................................... 3
Glossary ........................................................................................................................... 7
Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 9
Recommended reading................................................................................................... 55
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Introduction to trainee manual
© ASEAN 2013
Trainer Guide 1
Prepare and display petit fours
Introduction to trainee manual
Front Office
Travel Agencies
Tour Operations.
All of these competency standards are available for you to look at. In fact you will find a
summary of each one at the beginning of each Trainee Manual under the heading ‘Unit
Descriptor’. The unit descriptor describes the content of the unit you will be studying in the
Trainee Manual and provides a table of contents which are divided up into ‘Elements’ and
‘Performance Criteria”. An element is a description of one aspect of what has to be
achieved in the workplace. The ‘Performance Criteria’ below each element details the
level of performance that needs to be demonstrated to be declared competent.
There are other components of the competency standard:
Unit Title: statement about what is to be done in the workplace
Unit Number: unique number identifying the particular competency
Nominal hours: number of classroom or practical hours usually needed to complete
the competency. We call them ‘nominal’ hours because they can vary e.g. sometimes
it will take an individual less time to complete a unit of competency because he/she
has prior knowledge or work experience in that area.
The final heading you will see before you start reading the Trainee Manual is the
‘Assessment Matrix’. Competency based assessment requires trainees to be assessed in
at least 2 – 3 different ways, one of which must be practical. This section outlines three
ways assessment can be carried out and includes work projects, written questions and
oral questions. The matrix is designed to show you which performance criteria will be
assessed and how they will be assessed. Your trainer and/or assessor may also use
other assessment methods including ‘Observation Checklist’ and ‘Third Party Statement’.
An observation checklist is a way of recording how you perform at work and a third party
statement is a statement by a supervisor or employer about the degree of competence
they believe you have achieved. This can be based on observing your workplace
performance, inspecting your work or gaining feedback from fellow workers.
Your trainer and/or assessor may use other methods to assess you such as:
Journals
Oral presentations
Role plays
Log books
Group projects
Practical demonstrations.
Remember your trainer is there to help you succeed and become competent. Please feel
free to ask him or her for more explanation of what you have just read and of what is
expected from you and best wishes for your future studies and future career in tourism
and hospitality.
© ASEAN 2013
2 Trainer Guide
Prepare and display petit fours
Unit descriptor
Unit descriptor
Prepare and display petit fours
This unit deals with the skills and knowledge required to Prepare and display petit fours in
a range of settings within the hotel and travel industries workplace context.
Unit Code:
D1.HPA.CL4.02
Nominal Hours:
35 hours
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 3
Prepare and display petit fours
Unit descriptor
© ASEAN 2013
4 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Assessment matrix
Assessment matrix
Showing mapping of Performance Criteria against Work Projects, Written
Questions and Oral Questions
The Assessment Matrix indicates three of the most common assessment activities your
Assessor may use to assess your understanding of the content of this manual and your
performance – Work Projects, Written Questions and Oral Questions. It also indicates
where you can find the subject content related to these assessment activities in the
Trainee Manual (i.e. under which element or performance criteria). As explained in the
Introduction, however, the assessors are free to choose which assessment activities are
most suitable to best capture evidence of competency as they deem appropriate for
individual students.
1.2 Cut and assemble bases for petit four glace 1.3 2 2
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 5
Prepare and display petit fours
Assessment matrix
© ASEAN 2013
6 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Glossary
Glossary
Term Explanation
Atomiser Devices for converting a liquid (colour) into a fine spray under
pressure by blowing or depressing an air- filled rubber bulb.
Cachous Small silver coloured candied sugar balls used for decorating petits
fours.
Egg wash A little milk and a small pinch of salt added to egg yolk.
Financiers A petit four base made by folding fine almonds into beaten egg
whites, then adding liquid butter.
Frangipane A mixture of butter, sugar, eggs, almonds and flour baked in a sweet
paste base.
Lemon zest Referring to the finely grated oily skin of washed untreated lemons
Marzipan paste A manufactured paste containing 2/3 blanched almonds and 1/3
sugar.
Stock syrup Sugar and water brought to boil and any forming scum removed, then
stored in a clean container (five parts sugar plus 10% glucose in four
parts water).
Sugar syrup See stock syrup: used to carry alcohol or strong flavours into plain
sheets of sponge, also to add moisture to old product
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 7
Prepare and display petit fours
Glossary
© ASEAN 2013
8 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Introduction
Introduction
Petit Fours literally translate to ‘a small oven’. The name is said to have originated from
the practice of cooking small pastries. A petits four, that is to say, in a low temperature
oven.
Petit Fours refer to:
Small biscuits and cakes tastefully decorated
Sweetmeat and cakes designed to be served as
dessert, with after dinner coffee or with cocktails.
A good selection of Petit Fours should be small, often
in different shapes and of different colours and
textures, attractive, light, delicate, crisp and fresh
and designed to be swallowed in one mouthful.
There are two distinct types of Petit Fours:
Petit Fours glacé meaning iced with fondant
Petit Fours sec meaning dry.
Petit Fours are prepared from a variety of patisserie materials.
Generally, Petit Fours are small pieces that have been baked
While the emphasis is on small, non-baked confectionery items like
caramelised and glace fruits, marzipan shapes or other small sweet
delicacies are also served as Petit Fours.
Petit Fours are using served with coffee with one or two pieces per
person, or displayed on buffets.
They also go well with sabayon, ice creams, sorbets, fruit fools and mousses and are
used to decorate special gateaux and charlottes (Charlotte Royal) on a menu.
Petit Fours are sometimes called:
Mignardise: Small delicacies
Friandise: Small dessert dainties
Sweetmeats: Usually marzipan based with flavours, nuts and dried fruits added.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 9
Prepare and display petit fours
Introduction
© ASEAN 2013
10 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 1: Prepare and display petit four glace
Element 1:
Prepare and display petit four glace
1.1 Prepare petit four bases
Petit Fours glacé are generally either glazed with fondant or dipped in chocolate before
the final decoration is added.
The term glacé is also used to indicate any iced pastry. Such as
a small tartlet or those made from pate a choux or meringue.
They must be small enough to be consumed in one to two bites.
Small almond cakes may also be wrapped in marzipan or
modelling chocolate and served as petit fours.
Petit four bases can be made from any edible product.
Normal products used are:
Sponge
Cake
Shortbread
Pastry
Chocolate
Marzipan
Choux pastry.
Main requirement of a petit four base is that it is strong enough to 'hold' the petit four
when it is picked up by the customer to be eaten.
Sponge
Normally sponge is baked in thin sheets and they are layered' together with flavoured
filling that will act as an adhesive to hold the sheets of sponge together.
The sponge sheets can be plain or flavoured.
The sheets can be just a carrier for the filling, especially chocolate.
When the sponge sheets are layer with the filling they are stored for a period of time for
the sheets and filling to bond and then the sheet is cut into small pieces:
Cut into a variety of shape
Most economical is square or rectangular
Half moon, triangular or diamond shape
Round or oval is less efficient as there is more wastage with
these shapes.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 11
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 1: Prepare and display petit four glace
Cake
Cake can be baked in shallow trays of depths of 1-2cm,
topped with soft topping then cut to shape desired similar
to Sponge sheets.
Shortbread
A mixture of flour, fat and sugar, enriched with egg and has
a 'short' eating quality. A firmer variety of shortbread with a
formula of 2:1:1.
2 parts flour, 1 part sugar, 1 part butter or fat.
This formula produces a firmer shortbread that will resist the migration of moisture from
the filling to the base. It will then hold together better when the customer picks the petit
four up in their fingers.
Pastry
A savoury pastry like puff pastry can make a suitable base for petit fours when a sweet
filling is used.
Chocolate
When working with ganache, a soft mixture of chocolate and cream can be presented in a
base of hard chocolate. This chocolate has been melted and 'tempered' then spread thinly
onto parchment paper and allowed to set. At the point of setting it is cut into shapes with a
warmed metal knife or cutter.
Marzipan
Marzipan can be used as a base for petit fours.
Choux pastry
Choux pastry is made by boiling water and fat, adding flour
and cooking panada.
As the panada cools, eggs are incorporated.
This batter is then piped to size and baked.
The baked cases are then filled with desired flavoured creams
then decorated.
The pieces are small.
Variety of filling is limited only by the imagination.
© ASEAN 2013
12 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 1: Prepare and display petit four glace
Chocolate
Sponges sheets, chocolate
Raspberry jam
Or
Ganache.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 13
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 1: Prepare and display petit four glace
Normal Assembly
What is needed?
Sponge sheets that are approximately 5mm thick, 3 or 4, depending on thickness
When assembled the combined height will be approximately 3cm high (1.25
inches)
Apricot jam, smooth texture, no lumps
Baking paper 2 sheets.
Method of Assembly
Lay 1 sponge sheet on a sheet of baking paper
This is to make it easy to move around the bench
Make sure the paper the sponge sheet was baked on
is removed
Spread a thin layer of apricot jam over the sponge sheet
Place a second sheet of sponge on top
Press firmly into place
Remove any loose sponge crumbs
Spread a second layer of apricot jam thinly over sponge sheets
Take a third sheet of sponge and turn over so bottom of sponge sheet is on top
Lay sponge sheet on top and place 2nd sheet of paper on top and press sheets of
sponge firmly together
Place a metal tray on top and allow layered sponge sheets and apricot jam to bond
If using butter cream the product needs to be cooled so the butter cream sets firm
Product needs to stand, while being weighted down for at least 2 hours
Butter cream products need to stand in cool environment until they are firm.
© ASEAN 2013
14 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 1: Prepare and display petit four glace
Shapes to cut
Square cut
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 15
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 1: Prepare and display petit four glace
© ASEAN 2013
16 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 1: Prepare and display petit four glace
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 17
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 1: Prepare and display petit four glace
Classical decoration is piped chocolate motifs. Sometimes a bulb of butter cream is used
to raise the height of another decoration to be place on top.
Piped chocolate is applied using a paper piping bag.
© ASEAN 2013
18 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 1: Prepare and display petit four glace
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 19
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 1: Prepare and display petit four glace
Decorative Designs
© ASEAN 2013
20 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 1: Prepare and display petit four glace
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 21
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 1: Prepare and display petit four glace
Work Projects
It is a requirement of this Unit you complete Work Projects as advised by your Trainer by
the agreed date.
You must submit documentation, suitable evidence or other relevant proof of completion
of the project by the date agreed with your Trainer.
The student will need to complete a plan to produce at two different recipes of petit four
glace.
Plan is to include completed recipe with all ingredients and methods of production.
List of all equipment that will be needed to produce the petit four glace.
Sponge
Shortbread
Japonaise
Choux pastry.
Jams
Ganache
Mousse
Marzipan.
Sugar fondant
Ganache
Sugar frosting.
Motifs
Glace fruits.
Platters
Plates.
© ASEAN 2013
22 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 1: Prepare and display petit four glace
Summary
Prepare and display petit four glace
Prepare bases
Any shape can be used but wastage needs to be costed into production
Best shapes are straight lines
Cut small.
Glazing
Do not prepare glaze too far ahead or it may lose shine, gloss, heat
The preparation will need to be done again
Product must be dry
Have plenty of workspace.
Decorate to enhance appeal
Plan the decoration
Not too big
Complement the petit four.
Display
Consistent shape
Consistent configuration
Alternating height and profiles.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 23
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 1: Prepare and display petit four glace
© ASEAN 2013
24 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 2: Prepare and display marzipan based petit fours
Element 2:
Prepare and display marzipan based
petit fours
2.1 Prepare and flavour marzipan
Marzipan is a sweetened mixture of ground almonds, liquid
glucose/eggwhites, corn syrup/sugar syrup and either icing
sugar or caster sugar. It is also known as almond paste.
Marzipan is very versatile paste. Petit Fours based on a
marzipan are attractive and popular for their colour and
appearance and their delicate pleasing taste.
Marzipan
Brandy 1tsp
B
Almond extract 1 drop
Method
1. Sift the icing sugar and combine ingredients from group A into a bowl
2. Add the ingredients from group B and gradually add the warm glucose
3. Knead unit it forms like a dough
4. Wrap tightly.
When the marzipan is made it needs to be stored and protected from the air. It will dry
and these dry pieces will have an unpleasant mouth feel if allowed to be incorporated into
the mix.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 25
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 2: Prepare and display marzipan based petit fours
© ASEAN 2013
26 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 2: Prepare and display marzipan based petit fours
Modelled marzipan
Quality modelling marzipan, left natural or flavoured (natural flavouring paste, spirit/liqueur
concentrates), is rolled into sausage shaped lengths of equal size and thickness.
Cut into uniform small pieces (10–12 g), the marzipan is shaped into seamless round
balls.
Using the palm of the hands, the basic form of the fruit to be represented is modelled
next.
Marzipan modelling tools are used to further shape the pieces.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 27
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 2: Prepare and display marzipan based petit fours
The finished fruit is set on to greaseproof or silicon paper with very evenly spaced gaps in
between, to allow easy and even access for spraying with colour.
Powdered food colouring is mixed with clear spirit concentrate and sprayed on to the
marzipan fruits with an atomiser or air brush and then allowed to dry.
Banana shapes benefit from having a few fine brown lines brushed on, likewise some
varieties of apples and pears.
To retain the eating quality (and to extend shelf life) the marzipan is sprayed with a thin
coat of cocoa butter (commercially available in spray cans).
Using a small ball of cotton wool dipped into some dried-out starch, e.g. corn starch dried
in a warm oven with the oven door left ajar, peach and apricot shapes are gently dabbed
for a velvety appearance.
For display or service, the marzipan fruits are set into small petit four paper cups and
arranged attractively for service or display.
For storage, they keep quite well if covered for protection from dust and odours in a cool
and dry area.
When working with marzipan, hygiene and cleanliness of equipment, utensils, work space
and hands are of utmost importance.
A person suffering from sweaty palms (hands) must wear tight-fitting, thin plastic gloves
for good hygiene. Marzipan should be exposed to a minimum of handling.
Marzipan fancies
Marzipan is flavoured and/or coloured and
used for stuffing dates or prunes or topped
with or sandwiched between nuts and glace
fruits.
To stuff dates or prunes, marzipan is flavoured
(vanilla, kirsch, rum, etc.) and/or coloured and
if rather firm, softened with a little stock syrup.
Even-sized pieces are cut from thin sausage
shaped rolls, then rolled in the palm of the
hands first round, then elongated to fit the
cavity of the fruit. About 1/4 to 1/5 of the
marzipan used should be visible.
Pitted, firm and small dates or prunes are stuffed with the marzipan, then rolled in the
palm of the hand to smooth
With the back of a small knife, three to four lines are marked onto the marzipan that
sticks out of the date (prune)
The pieces are now rolled in caster sugar or after having dried, dipped into caramel.
For other varieties, even-sized small flavoured and/or coloured pieces are shaped round,
then topped with a piece of glace pineapple or half glace cherry or walnut or pecan nut
halves, then rolled in sugar or caramelised.
Similarly, two glace cherry halves or nut quarters are attached (lightly pressed on) to both
sides of a small ball of marzipan, then rolled in sugar or coated with caramel.
© ASEAN 2013
28 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 2: Prepare and display marzipan based petit fours
Remember:
Pay particular attention to cleanliness and
hygiene
Ensure uniformity in product size
Always start with a seamless ball when
modelling marzipan
Avoid excessive handling of marzipan
Adjust marzipan consistency to be just
pipeable
Ensure correct oven temperature when
browning piped marzipan
For display or service, they are set in little petit four paper cups.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 29
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 2: Prepare and display marzipan based petit fours
Remember:
Application to hot product will evaporate off excess moisture and a nice sheen will
remain
Application to cold product will make the product soggy.
Sugar water (syrup) does not make a good glaze for
marzipan products.
Toffee Candy is used to glaze flavoured marzipan when it is:
Sandwiched between nuts
Stuffed into dates.
© ASEAN 2013
30 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 2: Prepare and display marzipan based petit fours
Non-parrels
Small pieces of brightly coloured sugar candy that are used to
decorate cakes. Can be applied before baking or after coating with
glaze. Rarely used in this level of presentation.
Glace fruits
Glace fruits used to be a popular way of preserving fruits. Glace fruits are very stable at
room temperature and do not need refrigeration. The shine exuded comes from being
dipped in sugar solution many times and being allowed to dry before being dipped again.
There is a wide variety of glace fruits available. They will need to be cut to size and this is
very time consuming.
Also would normally be applied to marzipan before baking, glaze then applied to seal.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 31
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 2: Prepare and display marzipan based petit fours
Work Projects
It is a requirement of this Unit you complete Work Projects as advised by your Trainer.
You must submit documentation, suitable evidence or other relevant proof of completion
of the project by the agreed date.
The student will need to complete a plan to produce at two different recipes of petit four
glace.
Plan is to include completed recipe with all ingredients and methods of production.
List of all equipment that will be needed to produce the petit four marzipan.
Sugar fondant
Ganache
Sugar frosting
Motifs
Glace fruits.
Platters
Plate
Tile
Height alternation
Alternate profile.
© ASEAN 2013
32 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 2: Prepare and display marzipan based petit fours
Summary
Prepare and display marzipan based petit fours
Prepare and flavour marzipan
The preparation of the marzipan can be purchase quality product
To make marzipan is just adding another step. Purchase quality ingredients and acquire a
reputable recipe and produce marzipan
It can be easier to just purchase quality product
Flavour with quality flavours
Variation need to compliment the medium of marzipan.
Shape and prepare for glazing
Marzipan can be shaped to any design
To glaze the surface needs to be dry.
Decorate and display marzipan petit fours
Design and prepare all mediums for decoration before beginning
Display to highlight elegance in the product
Alternate shapes
Alternate height elevation.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 33
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 2: Prepare and display marzipan based petit fours
© ASEAN 2013
34 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 3: Prepare and display petit four sec
Element 3:
Prepare and display petit four sec
3.1 Prepare and bake selection of petit four sec
Petit four 'sec' and. Petit four 'dry' - This was probably the first petit four style.
Shortbreads
Small pieces baked in the oven.
Variation of this style is limitless.
Plain butter shortbread with minimal flavour; vanilla
Roasted nuts like almonds, hazelnuts, walnuts, peanuts
can be added whole or chopped
Spices can also be added to add to flavour.
When chilled shortbread can be cut from the disc or from formed blocks to desired shape
and thickness.
The dough can also be rolled out into sheets and multitude of shapes can be acquired
from special made cutters.
Doughs can be flavoured with spices, nuts and glace and dried fruits.
Before baking, doughs can be rolled in sugar or nuts.
When baked products are cooled the product can be can be finished by dipping in
chocolate, apply icing to surface and allow drying.
Puff pastry
Rolled, shaped and cut with sugar: palmiers.
Works well in warmer climate, but not humid climates.
Honey doughs
Basel Leckerli; a honey dough filled with dried fruits and nuts, rolled flat and baked
then glazed with boiled sugar brushed on to leave white sugar coating
Gingerbreads; variety abounds, soft or hard, shapes variable
Can be baked and cut to shape making delightful petit four sec.
Meringue products, flavoured and baked can also be used as petit
four sec.
Japonaise; meringue, with ground nuts added and piped to
shape, baked then decorated.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 35
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 3: Prepare and display petit four sec
© ASEAN 2013
36 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 3: Prepare and display petit four sec
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 37
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 3: Prepare and display petit four sec
© ASEAN 2013
38 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 3: Prepare and display petit four sec
If they have been out on display and not consumed then they are then discarded.
As per Food Safety Plan (FSP) requirements, any food that has been on display or served
to customers and not consumed then it needs to be discarded because 'control' has
been lost.
Attractively displayed petits fours are
great product for catching the
customers’ attention.
They look most attractive when
arranged neatly and with thought
given to the repetition or alternation
of shapes, colours and decorations.
Decorated petits fours (in particular
the iced variety) lend themselves to
immaculate craftsmanship and
decorating skills.
To attract the respect for this work, a neat uncluttered, clean and tidy display is essential.
This greatly affects the visual impact and appreciation of the viewer and will tempt the
customer to indulge.
All varieties of petits fours are best if served fresh.
Displaying on ceramics plates and platters, glass mirrors trays can look very effective in
buffet style service.
Individual serves of 3-4 pieces per plate is for effective for modern coffee service.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 39
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 3: Prepare and display petit four sec
Work Projects
It is a requirement of this Unit you complete Work Projects as advised by your Trainer.
You must submit documentation, suitable evidence or other relevant proof of completion
of the project by the agreed date.
The student will need to complete a plan to produce at two different recipes of petit four
sec.
Plan is to include completed recipe with all ingredients and methods of production.
List of all equipment that will be needed to produce the petit four sec.
Dipped in chocolate
Dusted with icing sugar
Keep it simple.
© ASEAN 2013
40 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 3: Prepare and display petit four sec
Summary
Prepare and display petit four sec
Prepare and bake selection of petit four sec
Petit four sec tend to be pastry or shortbread based.
Can have dried fruits or nut inside.
Outside of petit four tends not to have a glaze. Chocolate may be piped over part of petit for but
not totally covered.
Butter shortbread with a spot of jam sandwiched between two pieces
Viennese shortbread with a small piece of glace cherry on top
Keep it simple.
Prepare and flavour fillings to required consistency
Petit four sec tend not to have much filling.
Jam
Ganache
Butter cream.
Small spots to get binding effect.
Petit four should not have moisture from bonding agent.
Prepare petit four sec for glazing
Can be glazed before going into oven
Sugar applied to surface will glaze when heat is applied or will give 'crusty' texture to baked
product
If glaze is going to be added the product surface needs to be clean, smooth and dry.
Decorate petit four sec to enhance customer eye appeal
Decoration can be applied before or after baking.
Glace fruit applied to shortbread before baking will add splash of colour to end product.
Display petit four sec
Normal display characteristics need to be given
Highlight attributes of product
Show craftsmanship in display
Alternate shapes to improve eye appeal
Alternate heights to break up profile.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 41
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 3: Prepare and display petit four sec
© ASEAN 2013
42 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 4: Prepare and display caramelised petit fours
Element 4:
Prepare and display caramelised petit
fours
4.1 Select fruits/nuts
Introduction
Caramelised sugar can be used to 'glaze' petit fours before they are served.
Caramelised petit fours have a very short shelf life unless the sugar is sprayed with
lacquer after it is applied. Sugar breaks down when it stands for too long at room
temperature.
'Breaks down' is a term used to describe the action of moisture from the air attaching itself
to the sugar and dissolving the sugar. The surface becomes sticky and the sugar just runs
off the product.
Caramelised petit fours are mainly roasted nuts and dried fruits with marzipan.
Any product that is going to be coated with caramel will need to be dry in texture.
Strawberry and grapes can be dipped in caramel but only have a life span of a couple of
hours. 30-40 minutes is best.
The main problem here is the moisture from
the inside of the fruit weeps out and the hard
caramel falls off of the product.
Caramelised nuts and marzipan work better as
the product is dry and will carry the caramel
better. Even here the life span is only a few
hours unless a food lacquer is applied.
Dried fruits can be caramelised with success
as there is low moisture content.
When fresh fruit is dipped the moisture inside
‘boils’ and structure of the fruit just under the
skin breaks down and the resulting moisture
weeps through the skin and releases the
caramelised sugar from the surface.
Dried fruits stuffed with flavoured marzipan or other dried fruit and sugar/flavour mixtures
are excellent candidates for coating with caramel.
The caramel will hold longer as the product is lower in ‘water’.
Fresh dates and dried apricots stuffed with flavoured marzipan.
Nuts like walnuts should be chosen for their whole halves, no chips of breakages to the
nut piece. Two walnut halves with a ball of flavoured marzipan between.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 43
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 4: Prepare and display caramelised petit fours
© ASEAN 2013
44 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 4: Prepare and display caramelised petit fours
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 45
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 4: Prepare and display caramelised petit fours
© ASEAN 2013
46 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 4: Prepare and display caramelised petit fours
Work Projects
It is a requirement of this Unit you complete Work Projects as advised by your Trainer.
You must submit documentation, suitable evidence or other relevant proof of completion
of the project by the agreed date.
4.1 The student will need to complete a plan to produce at two different recipes of
caramelised petit four and six portions of each:
4.3 Discuss how the product needs to be prepared for the caramel to bond:
4.4 Draw a diagram of how the caramelised petit four will be displayed.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 47
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 4: Prepare and display caramelised petit fours
Summary
Prepare and display caramelised petit fours
Select fruits/nuts
Fruits should have skin intact and have stem attached for easier handling
Fruit needs to be dry
Nuts need to be complete, with broken, chipped not to be included.
Prepare products
Product needs to be clean and smooth. No foreign matter attached
Marzipan flavour fillings between nuts or inserted into dates need to be prepared.
Prepare coating for fruits
Caramelised sugar needs to be heated to sufficiently high temperatures that it sets with a
'crack'
A light amber colour needs to be present; hence the name 'caramel'.
Coat caramelised petit fours
Care needs to be taken when handling the 'hot caramel'
Product needs to have a dry surface for the caramel to bond
Surface that product is placed to cool needs to have non stick ability - oiled.
Display caramelised petit fours
Normal display characteristics need to be given
Highlight attributes of product
Show craftsmanship in display
Alternate shapes to improve eye appeal
Alternate heights to break up profile.
© ASEAN 2013
48 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 5: Store petit fours
Element 5:
Store petit fours
5.1 Store at correct temperature and conditions
All prepared petit fours will suffer from too much moisture in the environment.
A cool dry closed environment is best for storage of all petit fours except those that
contain perishable ingredients like fresh
cream.
Caramelised petit four will have a short life
span as the caramel is hydroscopic and
attracts moisture from the air. This
moisture causes the sugar to soften and
dissolve.
Product like fruit, grapes and strawberries
will ooze moisture from their internal
structure causing the caramel to dislodge
from the surface of the fruit.
This is caused by the fact that the moisture just under the surface of the skin boils,
breaking the cellular structure of the fruit and the moisture held inside seeps through the
damaged skin.
90% of petit fours need cool dry environment for storage.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 49
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 5: Store petit fours
Work Projects
It is a requirement of this Unit you complete Work Projects as advised by your Trainer.
You must submit documentation, suitable evidence or other relevant proof of completion
of the project by the agreed date.
5.1 The student will need to complete a report on how they plan to store the petit four
produced:
5.2 What are the environmental conditions that they need to be stored in to maintain
integrity?
5.3. How do they need to be stored to maintain integrity to maintain eating quality and
freshness?
© ASEAN 2013
50 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 5: Store petit fours
Summary
Store petit fours
Petit fours will need to be kept in secure environment to keep freshness and eating quality
enhanced for customer satisfaction.
Secure environment will depend on the type of petit four.
High risk ingredients will need to be in controlled environment.
Unbaked product will need to be frozen until ready for baking.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 51
Prepare and display petit fours
Element 5: Store petit fours
© ASEAN 2013
52 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Presentation of written work
2. Style
Students should write in a style that is simple and concise. Short sentences
and paragraphs are easier to read and understand. It helps to write a plan
and at least one draft of the written work so that the final product will be
well organised. The points presented will then follow a logical sequence
and be relevant. Students should frequently refer to the question asked, to
keep ‘on track’. Teachers recognise and are critical of work that does not
answer the question, or is ‘padded’ with irrelevant material. In summary,
remember to:
Plan ahead
Be clear and concise
Answer the question
Proofread the final draft.
Format
All written work should be presented on A4 paper, single-sided with a left-hand margin. If
work is word-processed, one-and-a-half or double spacing should be used. Handwritten
work must be legible and should also be well spaced to allow for ease of reading. New
paragraphs should not be indented but should be separated by a space. Pages must be
numbered. If headings are also to be numbered, students should use a logical and
sequential system of numbering.
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 53
Prepare and display petit fours
Presentation of written work
Cover Sheet
All written work should be submitted with a cover sheet stapled to the front that contains:
The student’s name and student number
The name of the class/unit
The due date of the work
The title of the work
The teacher’s name
A signed declaration that the work does not involve plagiarism.
Keeping a Copy
Students must keep a copy of the written work in case it is lost. This rarely happens but it
can be disastrous if a copy has not been kept.
Inclusive language
This means language that includes every section of the population. For instance, if a
student were to write ‘A nurse is responsible for the patients in her care at all times’ it
would be implying that all nurses are female and would be excluding male nurses.
Examples of appropriate language are shown on the right:
Mankind Humankind
Host/hostess Host
© ASEAN 2013
54 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Recommended reading
Recommended reading
Bloom,Carole ;2009; Bite-Size Desserts: Creating Mini Sweet Treats, from Cupcakes to
Cobblers to Custards and Cookies; Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Braker, Flo; 2000; Sweet Miniatures: The Art of Making Bite-Size Desserts; Chronicle
Books
Brooks Coulson Nguyen; 2013; The Petit Four Cookbook; Ulysses Press
Collister, L & Blakel 1986; The Baking Book; Conran Octopus
Cone, Mindy; 2013; Gourmet French Macarons: Cedar Fort, Inc
Dodge, Abigail Johnson; 2012; Mini Treats & Hand-Held Sweets: 100 Delicious Desserts to
Pick Up and Eat; Taunton Press
Fisher, Teri Lyn; 2012;Tiny Food Party!: Bite-Size Recipes for Miniature Meals; Quirk
Books
Friberg, Bo; 2004 (4th edition); The Professional Pastrychef; Van Nostrand Reinhold
Joyce, Jennifer; 2005; Small Bites; DK Adult
Michel Roux; 1996; Desserts, A Life Long Passion; Conran Octopus Limited
Kinnaird, Dr. Tim; 2013; Perfect Patisserie: Mastering Macarons, Madeleines and More;
Firefly Books
Migoya, Francisco J;2012; Elements of Dessert; Wiley
Ojakangas, Beatrice; 2009; Petite Sweets: Bite-Size Desserts to Satisfy Every Sweet
Tooth; Sellers Publishing, Inc
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 55
Prepare and display petit fours
Recommended reading
© ASEAN 2013
56 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Trainee evaluation sheet
Does
Don’t Do Not
Please tick the appropriate box Agree Not
Know Agree
Apply
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 57
Prepare and display petit fours
Trainee evaluation sheet
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
© ASEAN 2013
58 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours
Trainee Self-Assessment Checklist
Yes No*
© ASEAN 2013
Trainee Manual 59
Prepare and display petit fours
Trainee Self-Assessment Checklist
Yes No*
Statement by Trainee:
I believe I am ready to be assessed on the following as indicated above:
Note:
For all boxes where a No* is ticked, please provide details of the extra steps or work you
need to do to become ready for assessment.
© ASEAN 2013
60 Trainee Manual
Prepare and display petit fours