Menmaikol Saiva Niti PDF

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‘gÈBD ÿ>Vøkm ƒVÈ°D Â[Æ’, ‘ºÔVl_ ÷_ÈV ªˆ_

zΩlÚ¬Ô ºkı¶VD’, ®[≈ Â\m x[º™VÏÔπ[
xmÿ\VaÔ^, ]Ú¬ºÔVl_Ôπ[ ÷[§BÁ\BVÁ\ÁB›
ÿ>πkVÔ se¬z˛[≈™. xuÔVÈ›]_ ]Ú¬ºÔVl_ÔÁe
∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ¬ ÿÔVı|>V[ ∂Á™›m kÁÔBV™ ÔÁÈÔ”D,
ÔÈVƒV´∫Ô”D, √ı√V|Ô”D keÏÕ>™. ]Ú¬ºÔVl_Ô^
ƒx>VB Á\B∫ÔeVÔ› ]ÔµÕm ∂ÚD√ËBVu§•ê™.
]Ú¬ºÔVl_Ô^ keÏ›m kÕ> √ı√‚¶V_, \¬Ô^ ÿ>Fk
ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ÿ√uÆ, ∂Á\]BVÔ°D g™Õ>\VÔ°D kVµÕ>™Ï.
÷[ÆD ]Ú¬ºÔVl_Ô^ ∂Õ> √ËÁB› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÿƒFm
kÚ˛[≈™. ]Ú¬ºÔVl_Ô^ \¬ÔÁe› ÿ>FkWÁÈ¬z
cBÏ›mD QV™ ¨¶∫ÔeVÔ› ]ÔµÕm kÚ˛[≈™.
∂>™V_>V[, Â\m >ta_ º>V[§B tÔ cBÏÕ> kVµsB_
EÕ>Á™BV™ Ek QV™º√V>D ∂[A
tzÕ> ∂ΩBVÏÔÁe•D, ]Ú¬ºÔVl_ÔÁe•D
Ekÿ√Ú\V™VÔºk WÁ™›m k∫Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ
ÌÆ˛[≈m.
>fiƒV∆Ï \Vk‚¶D, ∂D\V©º√‚Á¶l_ ®øÕ>Úπ

∂ÚeV‚E ÿƒFm kÚD p>Ï\ƒDkÏ›]M ƒº\> p
∂ÚVƒºÈ¸k´Ï ]Ú¬ºÔVl_ ]Ú©√ËÔ^ WÁ≈°
ÿƒFB©√‚| 15.09.2005 sBVw¬˛wÁ\ xu√Ô_ 10.30 x>_
11.30 \Ë¬z^ z¶xø¬z tÔfl E≈©√VÔ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m.
]Ú©√Ë √u§B sˆkV™ ÿƒF]Ô^ >M¬Ô‚|Á´l_ ÷¶D
ÿ√uÆê™.
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ sÚD∏ cÁ≈•D ]Ú¬ºÔVl_ ]Ú©√ËÔ^
ÿƒFkº>V| \‚|\_ÈV\_, ∂ΩBVÏÔπ[ ÷>B›
>V\Á´lKD ∂kÁ™ ®øÕ>Úefl ÿƒFB ºkı|D ®Õ≈
ºÂV¬Ô›º>V| ÷Õ±o_ Áƒk ƒ\B cıÁ\Ô^
kw∫Ô©√|˛[≈™.
ƒ\BD \M>ÏÔ”¬z ∂kEBD º>Ák©√|˛≈m. \M>[,

\M> cÚs_ ÷ÚÕ>VKD º√V‚Ω, ÿ√V≈VÁ\Ô”¶[
sÈ∫zÔÁe© º√VÈºk kVµ˛≈V[. ÷©√Ω©√‚¶ \M>Á™,
1
c^ WuzD tÚÔ› >[Á\ÁB ∂¶¬˛, Œø¬ÔxD, √ı√V|D,
ƒV[≈VıÁ\•D WÁ≈Õ> \M>™VÔfl ÿƒFkm ƒ\BD. ƒ\BD
∂›m¶[ >™m √ËÁB WÆ›mk]_ÁÈ. ∂m, \M>
WÁÈloÚÕm ∂kÁ™› ÿ>Fk WÁÈ¬z cBÏ›m˛≈m.
g™V_, ÷[Æ ƒ\Bfl ƒ¶∫zÔ”D ka√V|Ô”D,

∂ku§[ cıÁ\BV™ ºÂV¬ÔD ÿ>ˆBV>>V_, ∂[AD
gÏkxD ÷[§, ÷BÕ]´ \B\VÔfl ÿƒFB©√|˛[≈™. ∂_Èm,
BVº´V Â\¬ÔVÔ ƒ¶∫zÔÁe•D, ka√V|ÔÁe•D ÿƒFm
Ák¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÂVD ∂]_ Ôk™t_ÈV\_ ∂Ú˛_ W[Æ
ÿÔVı| º√E¬ÿÔVı| ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD ∂_Èm Ôk™›Á>
ºkÆ√¬ÔD ÿƒK›]¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛º≈VD. º\KD ƒ\B
cıÁ\Ô^ ÿ>ˆBV>>V_ J¶ ÂD∏¬ÁÔÔÁeºB ƒ\BD ®[Æ
ÂD∏fl ÿƒB_√|D WÁÈ Ôu≈§Õ> \¬ÔπÁ¶ºB Ì¶ WÈs
kÚ˛≈m.
÷ÕWÁÈÁ\ÁB \Vu§, cıÁ\ÔÁe ÿ>πkVÔ cÏ›]

, Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ÷>B› >V\Á´l_ ®øÕ>Úe ka ÔV‚|km
Áƒk ƒ\BD. Áƒk ƒ\B›][ g>V´ ±_ÔeV™ ƒV›]´∫Ô”D,
º>V›]´∫Ô”D >taºÈºB ∂Á\Õmê™. ÷Õ ±_ÔÁe
Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™ ∂ΩBVÏÔ^ c^W[Æ Â\¬z
kw∫˛BÚπ•êV[. ÔVÈD ÔVÈ\VÔ ÷Õ±_Ô^ Â\m
√ı√V‚Á¶•D ÔÈVƒV´›Á>•D cÚkV¬˛ kÚ˛[≈™. Áƒk
ƒ\B cıÁ\Ô^ kVÁwBΩ kVÁwBVÔ ÷Õ> \ıË_
ÿ\FBΩBVÏÔÁe•D ∂ÚeVeÏÔÁe•D º>VuÆs›m¬
ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈m. ÁƒkD >twÔ›][ ÷B_√V™ ƒ\B\VÔ
se∫z˛[≈m.
Ekÿ√Ú\V™V_ ∂Úe©√‚¶>V_ Áƒk ƒ\B cıÁ\Ô^

xøÁ\BV™ÁkÔeVÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ÷ÁkÔÁe› ÿ>πkVÔ
cÏÕm ÿÔVı¶V_ ºkÆ BVˆ¶xD ÿƒ[Æ ƒ\B
cıÁ\ÔÁe¬ ºÔ‚|› ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔVê ºkıΩB ∂kEBº\
÷_ÁÈ. ÷Õ ±o[ x>u√z]l_ ÷¶D ÿ√uÆê Áƒk
E›>VÕ>D ŒÚ √VÏÁk, Áƒk ƒ\B ka√V|, ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m,
]ÚxÁ≈Ôπ_ E≈©A g˛B Ô‚|Á´Ôπ_ Áƒk ƒ\B›][
∂Ω©√Á¶fl ÿƒF]Ô^ tÔ ®πÁ\BVÔ se¬Ô©√‚|ê™.
2
cÈÔ kVµsuz ÿ√VÚ‚ÿƒ_kD ÷[§BÁ\BVm
º>Ák©√|˛≈m. ®™ºk >V[, ÿ√VÚ‚ÿƒ_k›Á> \¬Ô^
Ô|Á\BVÔ cÁw›mfl ºƒÏ¬˛[≈™Ï. ƒD√V]¬˛[≈ ÿ√VÚÁe
c¶™Ω› º>ÁkÔ”¬zfl ÿƒÈ° ÿƒF>m º√VÔ *]ÁB›
º>Ák©√|D º√Vm √B[√|›]¬ ÿÔV^k>uÔVÔ ºƒt›m
Ák¬˛[≈™Ï. ºƒt›m Ák¬˛[≈ √›Á> WÈD, T|, \Á™,
k∫˛, √∫z kÏ›>ÔD º√V[≈ku§_ x>‹| ÿƒFm √›Á>©
√VmÔV¬˛[≈™Ï. ÿ√VÚÁefl ºƒt›m Ák¬ÔVs‚¶V_,
√›º>Ák¬z ÿÂÚ¬ÔΩ ∞u√|D ºÂ´›]_ tÔ°D m[√©√¶
ºÂˆ|D. ÿÂÚ¬ÔΩBV™ ºÂ´›]_ √D ÷_ÈVs‚¶V_, clº´
º√VFs|D √ΩBV™ ÛµWÁÈÔ^ Ì¶ cÚkV˛ s|D.
g™VKD, ÂVD AˆÕm ÿÔVê ºkıΩB cıÁ\ Œ[Æ
÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂m √›>VKD yÏ¬Ô xΩBV> m[√∫Ô^
\M>–¬z kÚD ®[√m.
c¶ÈV_ kÚD ºÂVFÔ^, \™>V_ ∂–√s¬zD m[√∫Ô^,

ÛµWÁÈBV_, c≈s™ÏÔeV_, Âı√ÏÔeV_, √ÁÔkÏÔeV_,
\u≈ clÏÔeV_ kÚD ÷¶Ï√V|Ô^, \Áw, ÿkêD, AB_,
Û≈Vkπ, ÷Ω, t[™_, WÈflƒˆ°, ØÔD√D, ∑™Vt x>oB
÷BuÁÔfl Êu≈∫ÔeV_ kÚD ÷[™_Ô^ x>oBku≈V_ c¶_
m[√∫Ô”D, \™fl ∑Á\Ô”D kÚ˛[≈™. \M>
xBuEl™VKD Ì¶ >sÏ¬Ô xΩBV> ÷›>ÁÔB m[√∫Ôπ_
÷ÚÕmD, \™fl ∑Á\ÔπoÚÕmD *”km ®©√Ω?
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]ÚkÚ^ Œ[Æ >V[ ®_ÈVkÁÔBV™

m[√∫ÔÁe•D ¿¬˛, \™ WD\]BV™ kVµÁk› >Úkº>V|
\‚|\_ÈV\_, ÷kuÆ¬ÿÔ_ÈVD º\ÈV™, xΩºk ÷_ÈV>,
WÁÈ›> g™Õ>›Á>•D kw∫˛BÚ”D º√´Vu≈_ cÁ¶Bm.
÷Õ±o[ ÷´ı¶Vkm √z]BVÔ ‘ÂÈD >ÚD √]Ô∫Ô^’

∂Á\Õmê™. ÷©√]Ô∫ÔÁe ÂV^º>VÆD √V´VBD ÿƒFm
kÕ>V_ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂Ú^ ÿ√uÆ ÂÈx¶[ kVw xΩ•D.
‘∂Ú^ >ÚD √]Ô∫Ô^’ ÷Õ±o[ J[≈Vkm √z]BVÔ

∂Á\Õmêm. ÷©√]Ô∫ÔÁe ∂[A¶–D, ÂD∏¬ÁÔ•¶–D
ÂV”D {] Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ‘E¬’ ÿÔ™ \™]_ ÷Æ›]™V_
kVµs_ g™Õ>D, g™Õ>D, g™Õ>D, ®_ÁÈºB ÷_ÈV>
g™Õ>D WÁÈÿ√ÆD.
3
÷]_ ÿƒV_È©√¶V> m[√∫Ô^ ∞º>–D kÚ\V™V_
ÔkÁÈ©√¶ ºkıΩB ∂kEBº\ ÷_ÁÈ. ∂Ú^ >ÚD √]Ô∫Ô^
®[≈ √z]l_ ‘‘]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ÿÂfiE_ WÆ›] cFkÁ¶Ô ’’
®[≈ >ÁÈ©∏[ ˇµ cê √]Ô∫ÔÁe {]™V_ ®Õ> m[√xD
ÂDÁ\ ∂bÔVm; m[√∫Ô^ √≈Õm {Ω s|D; ÂD∏¬ÁÔ•¶[
{mÔ.
Œº´ ÔÚ›m ∂Á\Õ> √]Ô∫Ô^ √È cê™. g™V_ ƒV[≈VÔ

Œ[Æ \‚|º\ ÿÔV|›m ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD. c>V´\VÔ \Áw
ºkı¶K¬z º\Ô´VÔ¬ z§fiE© √ıË_ ∂Á\Õ> ®_ÈV
√]Ô∫ÔÁe•º\ {] √B[ ÿ√≈ÈVD. g™V_, ÷∫z
]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>ÚÁ¶B x>_ ]ÚxÁ≈l_ 130 D √]ÔD \‚|º\
ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚|êm.
∂|›m, ‘‘Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™, ÂV[ ka√|D JÏ›>›]_ \˛µÕm

÷ÚÕm ∂Ú^ AˆTÏÔeVÔ ’’ á ®[≈ ÔÚ›m ∂Á\Õ> √V¶_Ô^ 2
áD ]ÚxÁ≈l_ 22 áD √]Ô›]KD, 54 x>_ 58 kÁ´•ê
√]Ô∫ÔπKD ∂Á\Õmê™. g™V_ ƒV[Æ¬ÔVÔ 2áD ]ÚxÁ≈l_
57 áD √]ÔD \‚|D ÿÔV|›m^ºeVD. ÷Õ> √]Ô›>V_ ∞u√|˛[≈
∂–√k›Á>› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÷º> ÔÚ›m ∂Á\Õ> \u≈
√]Ô∫ÔÁe•D {>ÈVD.
\Õ]´ gu≈_ cÁ¶B º>kV´© √]Ô∫ÔÁe ÿƒV_ ∏ˆ›m

∂flE|>_ Ì¶Vm. gl–D ÿ√VÚ^ AˆBºkı|D ®[≈
®ı›]_ ÿƒV_ ∏ˆ›m ∂flE‚|^ºeVD. ÿ√VÚ^ AˆÕm
Â[≈VÔ© √Ω¬Ô©√luE ∞u√‚¶ ∏[ ÿƒV_ ∏ˆ¬ÔV\_ √Ω›m©
√B[ÿ√≈ ∂[A¶[ ºkı|˛º≈VD.
ÁƒkD >Áw¬Ô ÷Ú±uÆ¬zD º\ÈV™ EkVÈB

]Ú©√ËÔπ_ >[Á™ ÷Á›m¬ ÿÔVı¶kÚD, ]ÚxÁ≈¬
ÔÚ›m¬Ô^ ®∫zD √´k ]ÚxÁ≈ \VÂV|Ô^ Â¶›]BkÚD,
Ek™ΩBVÏÔÁeºB cu≈ c≈s™´VÔ WÁ™›m g>ˆ©√kÚD,
ºÔV\_ {D Â\flEkVB Ω´¸‚ >ÁÈkÚ\V˛B Ek›]Ú. ÔV. ºƒÔÏ
®D.∞., ∏.®‚., ∂kÏÔ^ ÷Õ±K¬z tÔfl E≈Õ>
gºÈVƒÁ™ÔÁe•D, ∂ËÕmÁ´•D kw∫˛lÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^.
∂kÏÔ”¬zD ∂kÏÔem mÁsBVÏ ∂D\V ∂kÏÔ”¬zD ∂k´m
z|D√›]™Ú¬zD, ∂kÏÔem Ek©√ËÔ”¬z c>sBVÔ ÷ÚÕm
kÚD ∂ΩBVÏÔ”¬zD, \™D WÁ≈Õ> Â[§lÁ™
ÿ>ˆs›m¬ÿÔV^˛º≈[.
4
EkD ÿ√Ú¬zD ÊÈ´VÔ°D, >twÔ›][ >k©√B™VÔ°D
se∫z√kÏ ºÔVÁk. Ek›]Ú. ¶V¬¶Ï. ÷´Vƒ.kƒÕ>z\VÏ, B.E
(Hons)., ∂kÏÔ^ gkVÏ. ∂kÏÔ^ >tµÂV‚Ω[ ®_ÈV©
√z]Ô”¬zD ÿƒ[Æ, ∂ÁÈÕm ]ˆÕm, E]È\Á¶Õmê Ek[
ºÔVl_ÔÁe› º>Ω¬Ôı| ∏Ω›m ]Ú©√ËÔÁefl
ÿƒDÁ\BVÔ WÁ≈ºku§, ÷mkÁ´ x[˚Æ
]Ú¬ºÔVl_Ô”¬z º\ÈVÔ z¶xø¬zfl ÿƒFmêVÏÔ^.
z¶xø¬zfl ÿƒF> ]Ú¬ºÔVl_Ôπ_ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ØƒÁ™Ô^
ÂÁ¶ÿ√≈°D, y√D ®ˆB°D, ∞u√V|Ô^ ÿƒFkº>V|,
ÂÕ>k™∫Ô”D ∂Á\›m© √´V\ˆ¬Ô°D c>s kÚ˛≈VÏÔ^.
∂›m¶[, Ôu√ÔD ÔÁÈ ∂§sB_ Ô_Ÿˆl_ √[MÚ

]ÚxÁ≈ gF° Á\BD WÆs ƒV›]´, º>V›]´¬ ÔÚ›m¬Ô^
√´kfl ÿƒFm kÚ˛≈ÏÔ^; ®∫zD ®©º√VmD
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ºB x[ WÆ›] >[Á™ \Á≈›m¬ ÿÔVı|,
®πÁ\BVÔ kVµÕm kÚ˛≈VÏÔ^; ∂ΩBVÏÔ^ ÔVı√>uzD,
∂bzk>uzD, º√∑k>uzD ®πÁ\BV™k´VÔ
se∫z˛≈VÏÔ^. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ >Õ> ∂Ú‚ÿÔVÁ¶BV˛B
Ek›]Ú.÷´Vƒ.kƒÕ>z\VÏ ∂kÏÔ”¬zD, ∂kÏÔem WwÈVÔ
÷ÚÕm Ek AıËBfl ÿƒB_ÔÁefl ÿƒFm kÚD ∂kÏ>D
mÁsBVÏ ∂D\V ∂kÏÔ”¬zD, ∂kÏ>D
z|D√›]™Ú¬zD, ∂kÏÔem Ek©√Ël_ c>s kÚD
∂ΩBVÏ ÿ√Ú\¬Ô”¬zD √ËkV™ k¬Ô∫ÔÁefl
ƒ\Ï©∏›m¬ ÿÔV^˛º≈[.
÷Õ±K¬z› >Vl–D E≈Õ> >B°¶[ ÔÚÁ √Vo›m,

∂Ú^ kVµ›mÁ´ kw∫˛BÚπB ]ÚkVk|mÁ≈ gy™D
ÊÏkeÏ ÊÏ zÚ\ÔV ƒ[M>V™D ∂kÏÔem ÿ√V[™VÏ
]ÚkΩÔ”¬z \™D, ÿ\Va, ÿ\FÔeV_ √ËkV™
k¬Ô∫ÔÁe ƒ\Ï©∏›m¬ ÿÔV^˛º≈[.
÷Õ±oÁ™› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm gF° ÿƒFm xø kΩkD

ÿ√Æ\VÆ ÿƒF>m¶[ √ΩÔÁe•D ]Ú›]fl ÿƒDÁ\©√|›]
c>sBkÏ Ô‘Ï Ek›]Ú.
E.ÔÚ©√ı[ B.Sc., ∂kÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ”¬z mÁBVÔ W[Æ
c>sBkÏÔ^ Ô‘Ï Ek›]Ú. ´V. ´›]™D ∂kÏÔ”D,
∂D\Vº√‚Á¶ Ek.ÿƒe. ∂D∏ÔVk] ∂kÏÔ”D gkÏ.
5
÷©√Ë WÁ≈° ÿ√≈ √ÈkÁÔÔπ_ c>sBkÏÔ^
∂D\Vº√‚Á¶ Ek›]Ú.∑.mÁ´´Vƒ[ ∂kÏÔ”D,
Ek›]Ú. ¶V¬¶Ï. Ák.Akº™¸k´[ M.Com.,M.Phil.,Ph.D.,
∂kÏÔ”D, Ek›]Ú. Â. ÔoBJÏ›] ∂kÏÔ”D, Ek›]Ú.
÷ÿ´.zºƒÔ´[ ∂kÏÔ”D, ]Ú.∑.¤V™˛´V\[ ∂kÏÔ”D
gkÏ.
÷Õ±ÁÈ tÔfl E≈©√VÔ ∂flE‚|D, ∂‚Á¶ÁB ÿkz

∂wÔVÔ kΩkÁ\›mD c>sBkÏ Ô‘Ï SSS ∏ˆı¶Ï
cˆÁ\BVeÏ Ek›]Ú. ˛. ÿÈ. \º™VÔ´[ ∂kÏÔ^. ÂV∫Ô^
÷Á¶lÁ¶ºB ÿƒFm kÕ> \Vu≈∫ÔÁe ®_ÈVD \™xkÕm
∞uÆ ÔËMl_ kΩkÁ\›m› >Õ>kÏ ÿƒ_s.Ek. \. ÿÔeˆ
B.B.A., gkVÏ.
÷©√Ël_ c>sB ®_ºÈVÚD ƒÔÈ ÿƒ_k∫Ô”D ÿ√uÆ

¿| kVµÕm, Ek AıËBfl ÿƒB_ÔÁe› ÿƒFm k´
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]ÚkÚÁe© √ËÕm ºkı|˛º≈[.
÷Õ±o_ ÷¶D ÿ√uÆê Áƒk ƒ\B cıÁ\Ô”D,

]Ú©√]Ô∫Ô”D ÷>B› >V\Á´l_ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ®øÕ>Úe
kaÔV‚|D. √Ω›m© √B[√|›]© √B™Á¶B
º k ı | ˛ º ≈ V D .
ÿÔVDÁ\ kˆxÁÈ¬ ÿÔVD√Á™BV^ Ì≈–¬zfl

ÿƒDÁ\ \™›>V_ ]Ú©√ËÔ^ ÿƒFºk–¬z
÷DÁ\ >ÚD √B[ ÷›>Á™•D ~∫z Œa¬zD
∂DÁ\ zÈV›]_ÁÈ gı¶VÁ™¬ ÿÔVı| ∂[º≈
íí
EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ ÿƒV_KÔ ! Ek™Ú^ ÿ√ÆÔ!
∂D\Vº√‚Á¶ ∂[√[
15.09.2007 ƒ.ÿƒeˆ´Vƒ[
6
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
p>Ï\ƒDkÏ›]M ∂D√V^ c¶™VB

p ∂ÚVƒºÈ¸k´Ï ]Ú¬ºÔVl_ ]Ú©√Ë z¶xø¬z
WÔµ°Ô^.
c\V√]•D nÕÿ>Va_ k_ÈV–D ÿ√Ú∫ÔÚÁ¬
Ô¶K\V™ Ekÿ√Ú\V[, gk\È¬ Ô‚ΩoÚÕm clÏÔÁe
s|s¬Ô¬ ÔÚ]© √_ºkÆ >È∫Ôπ_ ]Ú¬ºÔVl_ ÿÔVı|
®øÕ>Úπ•êVÏ. ∂©ÿ√Ú\V[ ¿ÏkexD WÈkexD
WÁ≈Õm se∫z˛[≈ ºƒVw ke ÂV‚Ω_ >fiƒV∆Ï \Vk‚¶D
∂D\Vº√‚Á¶ ÂÔˆ_ p>Ï\ƒDkÏ›]M ∂D√V^ c¶™VB
p∂ÚVƒºÈ¸k´Ï ®[–D ]Ú©ÿ√Bº´V|, ]Ú¬ºÔVl_
ÿÔVı| ®øÕ>Úπ© √¬>ÏÔÁe© √ˆ√Vo›m kÚ˛≈VÏ.
WÁ™¬Ô x›] >ÚD ∂¬˛M› >È\V˛B ÷Õ>

p∂ÚVƒºÈ¸k´Ï ]Ú¬ºÔVl_, √u√È ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁe•D
E≈©A¬ÔÁe•D >[™Ô›º> ÿÔVı| se∫z˛[≈m.
∂D\Vº√‚Á¶ ÂÔˆ[, ~ƒVMB JÁÈl_ ∂Á\Õmê

÷›]Ú¬ºÔVl_, ÂV[z A≈xD cBÏÕ> \]_ÔÁe•D, ˛w¬z,
ÿ>uz √¬Ô∫Ôπ_ kVl_ÔÁe•D cÁ¶B>VÔ ~ƒVMB
]ÁƒÁB© √VÏ¬zD kıD ∂Á\Õmêm.
÷›]Ú¬ºÔVlo_ ºƒV\V¸ÔÕ>Ï s\V™D, ºƒVwÏ ÔVÈ¬

Ô‚Ω¶¬ ÔÁÈ¬zfl ƒV[≈VÔ, ]Ú›#∫ÔVÁ™ \V¶\VÔ
∂Á\Õmêm.
gÆ #ıÔπ_ Œ[√m ∂È∫ÔV´ \ı¶√∫Ô^ ∑kVt

∂D√V^ ƒ[M]ÔÁe ÷Á›m ∂Á\Õ]Ú©√m
sB©A¬zˆBm.
p >Ï\ƒDkÏ›]M ∂D√Vπ[ ]ÚxΩ¬z º\_, ∑kˆ_

p ƒ¬´D ∏´]iÁ¶ ÿƒFB©√‚|êm.
pƒ¬´›m¶[ ÌΩB ∂D√VÁe ka√|√kÏÔ^ ∂§°, ÿƒ_kD,
g™Õ>D x>oB º√ÆÔÁe© ÿ√uÆ E≈©A¶[ kVµkÏ.
s¬˛´\V]›]B \[™´V_ ØE¬Ô©ÿ√u≈mD, s¬˛´©√[

gu§_ ÿ√‚Ωl_ t>Õm kÕ>m\V™ p s¬˛´\VÔVπ
∂D√V^ ÷›]Ú¬ºÔVlo_ W[≈ ]Ú¬ºÔVÈ›]_ >ˆƒ™D >Õm
√¬>ÏÔem ºkı|>_ÔÁe WÁ≈ºku§ ∂ÚÂˆÕm kÚ˛≈V^.
7
p s¬˛´\VÔVπ ∂D√V”¬z ®_ÈV ÿk^π¬˛wÁ\ÔπKD
E≈©A ka√V|Ô”D, gΩ\V>, Á> \V> ÿk^π¬˛wÁ\Ôπ_
E≈©√V™ ∂∏º≠Ô g´V>Á™Ô”D ÂÁ¶ÿ√uÆ kÚ˛[≈™.
tÔ© √wÁ\BV™ ÷›]Ú¬ºÔVl_ ÷Õm ƒ\B

∂≈WÁÈB›mÁ≈l[ WÏkVÔ›]_ cêm.
÷Àke° ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁe•D E≈©A¬ÔÁe•D cÁ¶B

÷›]Ú¬ºÔVlK¬z ®©º√Vm z¶xø¬z ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m
®[√Á> ∂§ÕmÿÔVê ÷BÈs_ÁÈ. ºÔVl_ tÔ°D
√ømuÆ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∏´VÔV´ \]_Ô”D s\V™∫Ô”D
E]È\Á¶Õm ÷ÚÕ>™. º\_>eD xøkmD √øm√‚|
\Áw¬ÔVÈ∫Ôπ_ ]Ú¬ºÔVlK¬z c^ºe \Áw ¿Ï ÔEÕm
W›]B ØÁ¤Ô^, ka√V|Ô^ ÿƒFBºk E´\©√|D√ΩBVÔ
÷ÚÕ>m.
÷ÕWÁÈl_ ÷›]Ú¬ºÔVlÁÈ ∂≈WÁÈB›

mÁ≈l[ ∂–\] ÿ√uÆ, Â[ÿÔVÁ¶BVeÏÔπ[ c>sBV_
]Ú©√ËÿƒFm Am©∏›m z¶xw¬z ÿƒFB sÚD∏, ªÏ©
ÿ√Ú\¬Ô^ 09á07á1998 sBVw¬˛wÁ\ p∂ÚVƒºÈ¸k´Ï
∂Ú‚√Ë \[≈D ®[≈ ∂Á\©∏Á™ ∞u√|›]™Ï.
÷Õm ƒ\B ∂≈WÁÈB›mÁ≈l™ˆ¶tÚÕm

c√B›]Ú©√Ë¬ÔV™ ∂–\]•D ÿ√≈©√‚¶m.
p ∂ÚVƒºÈ¸k´Ï ∂Ú‚√Ë \[≈›]™Ï, Â_È \™D

ÿÔVı¶ Â[ÿÔVÁ¶BVeÏÔÁe ∂b˛™Ï.
Â[ÿÔVÁ¶BVeÏÔ”D WÁ≈Õ> \™m¶[ ÷Õ> cBˆB √Ë¬z
W] c>s™Ï. Ek©√Ël_ sÚ©√xÁ¶B ∂ΩBkÏÔ^
]Ú©√Ë E≈©√VÔ ÂÁ¶ÿ√≈ √È kÁÔÔπKD c>s™Ï.
p ∂ÚVƒºÈ¸k´Ï ∂Ú‚√Ë \[≈›][ ÿ√Vm¬zø¬

Ì‚¶D gı|¬z ŒÚxÁ≈ ÌΩ, k´° ÿƒÈ°ÔÁe gF°
ÿƒFm, Œ©A>_ ∂π›>m. \[≈›][ ÿƒBuzø¬ Ì‚¶∫Ô^
∂Ω¬ÔΩ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈™. ∂ku§_, Â¶Õ> √ËÔ^ z§›m
gF°Ô^ ÿƒFB©√‚¶™; ÂÁ¶ÿ√≈ ºkıΩB √ËÔ^ z§›m
]‚¶t¶©√‚¶™; Â[ÿÔVÁ¶Ô^ ÿ√≈, >zÕ> ÂÁ¶xÁ≈Ô^
kz¬Ô©√‚|fl ÿƒB_√|›>©√‚¶™. ÷ku§[ sÁekVÔ
]Ú©√ËÔ^ ÷Á¶s¶Vm ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈™.
ÂÁ¶ÿ√uÆê √ËÔ^:
]Ú¬ºÔVl_ EÈ ÷¶∫ÔÁe© Am©∏›mD, EÈ
8
÷¶∫ÔÁe© A]B>VÔ°D √_ºkÆ WÁÈÔπ_ √ËÔ^
ÿƒFB©√‚¶™.{é° √ømu≈ WÁÈl_ ÷ÚÕ>
s\V™∫ÔeV™á
p ∂ÚVƒºÈ¸k´∑kVt s\V™D
p >Ï\ƒDkÏ›]M ∂D√V^ s\V™D
p >‚EVJÏ›] ∑kVt s\V™D
p ºƒV\V¸ÔÕ>Ï s\V™D
p Â¶´VƒÏ s\V™D
g˛B s\V™∫Ôπ_ ÿƒˆ›m© º√VF ÷ÚÕ> ∑ıVDA¬
ÔVÁ´Ô^ xøkmD ∂Ôu≈©√‚|, √wÁ\ \V≈V\_
Am©ÿ√Vo°¶[ Ô‚Ω WÁ≈° ÿƒFB©√‚¶™.
tÔ°D √ømu≈ WÁÈl_ ÷ÚÕ>
p sÂVBÔÏ
p k^π ÿ>FkBVÁ™ c¶™VB p ∑©∏´\ËBÏ
p ÔVEo∫ÔD, p Ô¤ÿÈ‚∑t, p ´V\o∫ÔD
p ƒıΩºÔ∑k´Ï
p mÏ¬ÁÔ
p ÛˆB[, p Á√´kÏ, p ƒÃ¸k´Ï
p ÂÕ]ÿBD ÿ√Ú\V[
g˛B ƒ[M]Ô”D s\V™∫Ô”D A]>VÔ x[A ÷ÚÕ>√ΩºB
gÔ\ xÁ≈©√Ω ∂Á\¬Ô©√‚¶™.
WÁ≈ºku≈©√‚¶ ∏≈ A]B √ËÔ^
∂D√V^ ƒ[M] xÔ©A

p k[M\´›m sÂVBÔÏ ƒ[M]
\¶©√^π, kVÔ™ \ı¶√D
]Ú¬ºÔVlo[ c‚A≈, ÿkπ©A≈ Øfl∑ºkÁÈÔ^
\uÆD ∏´VÔV´ \]_∑kÏÔ^ Øfl∑ºkÁÈÔ^.
p ºƒV\V¸ÔÕ>Ï, p Â¶´VƒÏ \uÆD x[A≈ ºÔVA´
OÁwkVl_ g˛Bku§uz A]B>VÔ Ô>°Ô^
∂Á\›>_-
∂∏º≠Ô›]uÔVÔ ŒÚ gµzwVF˛Æ ∂Á\›>_
]Ú¬ºÔVlÁÈfl ∑u§ ÔÚ∫Ô_ - ÷ÚDA x^ ºko
∂Á\›>_. º\_>eD á
ÔÚ∫Ô_ ]Ú©√Ë :
]Ú¬ºÔVlo[ º\_√z] kÀkV_ ÿÂ›] \ı¶√\VÔ
9
∂Á\Õ]ÚÕ>m. ∂ÁkÔ^ ÔVÈ›>V_ Ê´Ë›m tÔ°D
√øm√‚| cÁ¶Õm ÷ÚÕ>™. ∑ıVDA¬ Ô‚|\V™∫Ô^
∂Á™›mD ÔVÈ©º√V¬˛_ cÆ]ÁB ÷wÕm ÿƒˆ›m©
º√VFs‚¶™. ÷Õ> \ı¶√∫Ôπ[ º\uÌÁ´ kaBVÔ \Áw¬
ÔVÈ∫Ôπ_ >ıßÏ c^ºe ÔEÕm ºÔVl_ zeD º√VÈ¬ ÔV‚E
∂π›>m. W›B ØÁ¤Ô”D ka√V|Ô”D Â¶›> tÔ°D
E´\\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ®™ºk, ºÔVlo[ º\_>eD xøkmD
ÔÚ∫Ô_ >eD ∂Á\›m, ¤_o ∑ıVDA¬ ÔÈÁkBV_ JΩ,
>‚º¶V| √]¬Ô©√‚¶m.
∏´ÔV´ ÂÁ¶√VÁ> á ÔÚ∫Ô_ ]Ú©√Ë :
∏´ÔV´ ÂÁ¶√VÁ> ÿƒ∫ÔuÔeV_ ∂Á\¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>m.

ÿƒ∫ÔuÔ^ ÔVÈ©º√V¬˛_ E]È\Á¶Õm º\| √ê∫Ô^
cı¶V˛ ÷ÚÕ>™. AuÔ”D, EÆEÆ \´flÿƒΩÔ”D keÏÕm
÷ÚÕ>™. ®™ºk ∏´ÔV´>eD xøkmD 2’ x 2’ ƒm´ ÔuÔ^
√´©∏, >eD ∂Á\¬Ô©√‚¶m.
\[™ÏÔ^ ÔVÈ›]_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈Á>© º√VÈ Â\m

ÔVÈ›]KD ÷›]Ú¬ºÔVlo[ º\_>exD ∏´ÔV´
ÂÁ¶√VÁ>•D ÔÚ∫Ô_ÈV_ ]Ú©√Ë ÿƒFB©√‚|êm.
∏´ÔV´ ∑kÏÔπ_ \´∫Ô^ xÁe›m ∑kÏÔ^ ÿkΩ›m

÷ÚÕ>™. ∂ÁkÔ^ ºkº´V| ¿¬Ô©√‚¶™. ∑kÏÔ”¬z
Eÿ\ı‚ Øfl∑ ÿƒFB©√‚¶m. tÔ°D √øm√‚| ÷ÚÕ>
∑kÏÔ^ ¿¬Ô©√‚| A]>VÔ ®ø©√©√‚¶™. ÷ÀkVÆ
]Ú\]_Ô^ ]Ú›>©√‚| ÿ√Vo° ÿ√u≈™.º\KD
∑kVtÔ”¬zˆB kVÔ™∫Ôπ[ √øm¿¬˛ kı∫Ô^
y‚¶©√‚¶™. º>ÁkBV™ ƒ[M]Ô”¬z ÷ÚDA¬ Ô>°Ô^
ÿ √ V Ú › > © √ ‚ ¶ ™ .
ºÔVl_ xøkmD √È ÷¶∫Ôπ_, xÁe›]ÚÕ> \´∫Ô^
ºkº´V| ÔÁeÕm ®|¬Ô©√‚| ∂Õ> ÷¶∫Ô^
Ê´Á\¬Ô©√‚¶™.
÷ÀkVÆ ]Ú¬ºÔVl_ xøkmD E≈©√VÔ© √ËÔ^

ÿƒFB©√‚¶™. ]Ú©√ËÔ^ BV°D WÁ≈°ÿ√uÆ ,
√VÏ›]√ kÚ¶D gkË \V>D 30gD ÂV^ (15á09á2005)

sBVw¬˛wÁ\ mkV>E ]], ]ÚºkV Â‚ƒ›]´D,
E›>ºBVÔD ÌΩB ∑√ºBVÔ ∑√]™›]_ ÔVÁÈ 10.30
\Ë¬zº\_ 11.30 \Ë¬z^ sÚflEÔ È¬™›]_ ∂i¶√Õ>™
\ÔVzD√V∏º≠ÔD tÔflE≈©√VÔ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m.
10
∂ÚeVeÏÔ”D ƒV[º≈VÏÔ”D c^jÏ, ÿkπRÏ
ÿ√Vm\¬Ô”D ÿ√ÚÕ]éVÔ kÕ]ÚÕm, \ÔV
zD√V∏º≠Ô›Á> Ôı|Ôπ›m p >Ï\ƒDkÏ›]M c¶™VB
p ∂ÚVƒºÈ¸k´Ï ]ÚkÚÁe© ÿ√uÆ \˛µÕ>™Ï.
÷›]Ú©√Ë E≈©√VÔ WÁ≈ºk≈ W] c>sÔ^

ÿƒFmD, º>ÁkBV™ ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe kw∫˛•D, c¶_
cÁw©Á√ Â_˛•D, Â_È √È
gºÈVƒÁ™ÔÁe ∂π›mD, g>´kVÔ mÁ W[ÆD
c>sB ®_ÈVÚ¬zD \™D, ÿ\Va, ÿ\FÔeV_ √ËkV™
Â[§ÁB•D, k¬Ô∫ÔÁe•D ƒ\Ï©∏›m¬ÿÔV^˛º≈VD.
g´Vl–D ÷Õ>› ÿ>[ÔVE º\° ÿ√V[ gÈB›m
kV´V>º>VÏ zu≈D kÕ>V_ ∂©º√Vm ∂∫zkÕm ∂>Á™
ºÂ´VÔºk Œa›m© A´©√VÏÔÁe ¿]•¶[
√V´VÏ ∂§B© √ËÕº>[ √´V¬˛´\ √VıΩBº™.
áÿ>[ÔVE ºÔVs_ Ô_ÿk‚|.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
11
Áƒk ƒ\B cıÁ\Ô^
1.Áƒk E›>VÕ>D á ŒÚ √VÏÁk

ÔVÈD clÏ º√V[≈m. ®™ºk ÔVÈ›Á> tÔ tÔ
∂ÚÁ\BVÔ© º√Vu§, xÁ≈BVÔ© √B[√|›> ºkı|D.
ÔVÈD ÷Ú¬zD º√Vº> ÔuÔ ºkıΩB ±_ÔÁe ÿ>πkVÔ¬
ÔuÆ, ºÔ‚Ô ºkıΩB ∂Ú‚ÿƒF]ÔÁe zÚÂV>ˆ¶D √ËÕm
ºÔ‚|, ∂>[√Ω Â¶Õm kVµs[ È‚EB›Á> ∂Á¶B
ºkı|D. cÈ˛_ Ôu√>uzD ºÔ‚√>uzD ∞´Ve\V™ ±_Ô^
cê™. gl–D Â\m kVµÂV^ zÁ≈°. g>ÈV_,
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ∂Á¶B ka ÔV‚|D ƒV´\V™ ±_ÔÁeºB
ÔuÔ ºkı|D.
Wu˛[≈ º√Vº> WÁÈ•Á¶BV[ Ôw_

Ôu˛[≈ ÿƒFt[ ÔaÕ>ÆD √Vk∫Ô^
ÿƒVuz[≈_ ÷[§› ÿ>Vøt[ ÿ>Vø>∏[
\uÿ≈V[Æ ÷ÈV> \Ëse¬z gº\.
á ]ÚJÈÏ.
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™› >ˆƒ™D ÿƒF> EkQVMÔ^ ∂Úπ•ê

º>V›]´∫Ô”D ƒV›]´∫Ô”º\ ƒV´\V™ ±_Ô^. √[MÚ
]ÚxÁ≈Ô^ º>V›]´∫Ô^ ®[ÆD √]™V[z ÿ\FÔı¶
±_Ô^ ƒV›]´∫Ô^ ®[ÆD kw∫Ô©√|˛[≈™. Ekÿ√Ú\V[
ÂDÁ\ ÿÂÚ∫˛ kÕm ∂ÚÂˆk>uÔVÔºk º>V›]´∫ÔeVÔ°D,
ƒV›]´∫ÔeVÔ°D g˛ ÷Ú¬˛[≈V[. ®™ºk
º>V›]´∫ÔÁe•D, ƒV›]´∫ÔÁe•D ÿ>πkVÔ¬ ÔuÆ
∂>[√Ω ŒøÔºkı|D.
Ek´Vƒ>VMBV˛B ]Ú¬ÔlÈVB›]_ pÔı¶ √´\EkD

]ÚÂÕ] º>kÚ¬z EkVÔ\∫Ôπ[ cıÁ\ÔÁe c√º>E›>VÏ;
12
]ÚÂÕ] º>kÏ ∂kuÁ≈ ƒ™uz\V´ xMkÚ¬z c√º>E›>VÏ;
ƒ™uz\V´ xMkÏ ∂kuÁ≈ ƒ›]BQV™ >ÊMÔ”¬z
c√º>E›>VÏ; ƒ›]BQV™ >ÊMÔ^ ∂kuÁ≈ √´fiºƒV]
xMkÚ¬z c√º>E›>VÏ. ÷Õ> ÂV_kÚD º>k √´D√Á´ÁBfl
ƒVÏÕ>kÏÔ^. ÷kÏÔ^ ∂ÔflƒÕ>V™ z´kÏÔ^ ®[Æ
∂Áw¬Ô©√|˛[≈™Ï.
√´fiºƒV] xMkÏ EkVÔ\∫Ôπ[ cıÁ\ÔÁe

ÿ\FÔı¶VÚ¬z c√º>E›>VÏ; ÿ\FÔı¶VÏ ∂kuÁ≈ ∂Ú^
ÂÕ] EkVflƒVˆBVÚ¬z c√º>E›>VÏ; ∂Ú^ ÂÕ] EkVflƒVˆBVÏ
∂kuÁ≈ \Á≈QV™ ƒD√Õ>Ú¬z c√º>E›>VÏ; \Á≈QV™
ƒD√Õ>Ï ∂kuÁ≈ c\V√] EkVflƒVˆBVÚ¬z c√º>E›>VÏ.
÷kÏÔ^ ÂV_kÚD Ø> √´D√Á´ÁBfl ƒVÏÕ>kÏÔ^. ÷kÏÔ^
A≈flƒÕ>V™ z´kÏÔ^ ®[Æ ∂Áw¬Ô©√|˛[≈™Ï.
Áƒk E›>VÕ> ƒV›]´∫Ô^ √]™V[z. ÷ÁkÔºe Áƒk

ƒ\B›]uz g>V´\V™ ±_Ô^. ÿ\FÔı¶VÏ ÔVÈ›]uz
x[√VÔºk ]Ú°Õ]BVÚD, ]Ú¬ÔπuÆ© √ΩBVÚD
÷Bu≈©√‚¶™. cıÁ\ se¬ÔD ®[≈ ±_ ÿ\FÔı¶V´m
\VkÏ ]Úk]ÁÔ \™kVƒÔD Ô¶Õ>VÏ ®[√k´V_
÷Bu≈©√‚¶m. *>D cê √]º™VÆ ±_Ô”D A≈flƒÕ>V™
z´kÏÔeV™ ÿ\FÔı¶VÏ, ∂ÚÕ]EkD, c\V√]EkD
g˛ºBV´V_ ÷Bu≈©√‚¶™. ÷Õ> √]™V[z Áƒk E›>VÕ>
ƒV›]´∫Ô”D ÿ\FÔı¶ ƒV›]´∫Ô^ ®[ÆD
kw∫Ô©√|˛[≈™. ƒV›]´∫Ôπ[ ÿ√BÏÔ”D ∂kuÁ≈
∂ÚπB gEˆBÏÔπ[ ÿ√BÏÔ”D kÚ\VÆ :á
ÿ\FÔı¶ ƒV›]´∫Ô^ á gEˆBÏÔ^
1. ]Ú°Õ]BVÏ á ]ÚsBŸÏ cFB kÕ>

º>k ÂVB™VÏ
2. ]Ú¬ÔπuÆ©√ΩBVÏ á ]Ú¬Ô¶∆Ï cFB kÕ>
º>kÂVB™VÏ
3. EkQV™º√V>D á ÿ\FÔı¶ EkD
4. EkQV™ E›]BVÏ á ∂ÚÕ] EkD
5. ÷Ú√V ÷Ú√‡m á ∂ÚÕ] EkD
6. cıÁ\ se¬ÔD á ]Úk]ÁÔ \™kVƒÔD
Ô¶Õ>VÏ
7. Ek©∏´ÔVƒD á c\V√]EkD
8. ]ÚkÚ‚√B[ á c\V√]EkD
9. s™V ÿkı√V á c\V√]EkD
10.º√Vu§© √‡ÿ≈VÁ¶ á c\V√]EkD
11.ÿÔVΩ¬Ôs á c\V√]EkD
13
12.ÿÂfi∑ s| #m á c\V√]EkD
13.cıÁ\ ÿÂ§ se¬ÔD á c\V√]EkD
14. ƒ∫Ôu√ W´VÔ´D á c\V√]EkD
ÿ\FÔı¶ ƒV›]´∫Ô^ ÌÆD cıÁ\Ô^ BV°D

>›mk∫Ôπ[ xΩÕ> xΩkVÔ cê™. EÕ>Á™l[ ®_ÁÈÁB¬
Ô¶Õ> ∂–√k›]_ Ôı¶ cıÁ\ÔÁeºB Áƒk E›>VÕ>
ƒV›]´∫Ô^ ÌÆ˛[≈™. ÷ÁkÔ^ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ cÏ›>
cÏÕ> cıÁ\Ô^. g>ÈV_ ÷Ák ®[ÆD \V≈V>
º√ÚıÁ\ÔeVÔ se∫z˛[≈™. ƒV›]´∫Ô^ Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™V|
ƒD√Õ>D cÁ¶B™. g>ÈV_ Áƒk E›>VÕ>D ®[Æ
kw∫Ô©√|˛[≈™.
ÂVD ÔıV_ √VÏ›mD, ÔÚ›>V_ ª˛›mD x[º™VÏÔ^

®ø]BkuÁ≈© √Ω›m ∂§ÕmD c´¬ ÌΩB ®_ÈV©
ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe•D ÁƒkE›>VÕ>D g´VF˛≈m. Áƒk E›>VÕ>D
>™m √VÏÁkÁBfl ÿƒK›]•ê ÿ√VÚ^Ô”¬z ∂©√V_ ®Õ>©
ÿ√VÚ”º\ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩBVm.
Áƒk E›>VÕ>D Ô¶°^, clÏ, gkD, Ô[\D, \VÁB g˛B

nÕm ÿ√VÚ^Ô^, ∂ku§[ ÷B_AÔ^, ∂ku§uz ÷Á¶ºB cê
ÿ>V¶ÏAÔ^ z§›m sˆkVÔ g´VFÕm clÏÔ”¬z
kaÔV‚|˛[≈m.
√] (Ô¶°^)
ÂVD ÔVbD ∏´√fiƒD ∂§s_ÈV> ƒ¶D. ∂§s_ÈV> ƒ¶©

ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ >V™VÔ ÷B∫Ô xΩBVm. g™V_, sı*[Ô”D,
ÛˆB–D ƒÕ]´–D ºÔV^Ô”D >D º√V¬˛_ Œ[Á≈ Œ[Æ
÷Ω›m¬ ÿÔVêV\_ ÔVÈD ÔVÈ\VÔ ÷B∫˛¬ÿÔVı|
÷Ú¬˛[≈™! WB] \V≈V\_ ÷ÁkÔ^ ÷B∫zk>V_>V[
ºÔV^Ôem ÷B¬Ô∫ÔÁe ÂD\V_ ÔË¬Ô xΩ˛≈m!
º√´§°D º√´Vu≈KD ®>™VKD Ô‚|©√|›> xΩBV> ƒÏk

∑>Õ]´xD √Á¶›> Œ[≈V_>V[ ƒ¶\B\V™ ÷Õ>
∏´D\Vı¶\V™ ∏´√fiƒ›Á> WB] >k≈V\_ ÷B¬Ô xΩ•D.
∂©√Ω©√‚¶ º√´Vu≈ÁÈºB √] ®[Æ ÿƒV_˛º≈VD. ÁƒkD
√]ÁB EkD ®[Æ ∂Áw¬˛[≈m.
√] sBV√ÔD cÁ¶Bm; ®_ÈV© ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe•D >[–^

∂¶¬˛Bm; clÏÔºeV|D cÈÔ›º>V|D c^”D A≈x\VF
Wu√m.
14
√∑ (clÏ)
c¶ÁÈ ÔÚsBVÔ¬ ÿÔVı| cÈÔ›Á> ∂–√s¬zD

∂§°Á¶B ÿ√VÚºe clÏ. ÷Ú‚|¬z^ ÷ÚÕ>V_ Ì¶ ÂV[
÷Ú¬˛º≈[ ®[Æ cÏ˛[º≈VD ÷_ÁÈBV! ∂Õ> cÏºk
clÏ. clÏ ®[≈ Œ[Æ ÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ cÈÔº\ ÷_ÈV>>VÔ
g˛s|D. gÔºk, cÈ˛_ cê ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D {é°
∂§Õm, sÚ©√›m¶[ ÿƒB_√|km ®mºkV ∂mºk clÏ.
clÚ¬z ∂§°, ÷flÁƒ, ÿƒB_ g˛B cêVÏÕ> ÷B_AÔ^
cı|. ÷©√Ω©√‚¶ clÏÔ^ ®ıu≈ÁkÔeVÔ cê™.
gkD (∂§BVÁ\)
clÏÔπ[ ∂§Ák•D, sÚ©√∫ÔÁe•D, ÿƒB_ÔÁe•D
∞º>V Œ[Æ ∂Ω¬ÔΩ >|¬˛[≈m; \Á≈¬˛[≈m; \B¬z˛[≈m.
∞>Vkm ŒÚ ÿƒBo_ ~|√|Dº√Vm ∂>[ sÁe° ®[™
®[√Á> ÂD\V_ ÿ>πkVÔ ∂§B xΩkm ÷_ÁÈ. ∂©√Ω›
ÿ>ˆBV>>V_ ÂVD ÿƒF˛[≈ ÿƒB_Ô^ Â\¬ºÔ m[√∫ÔÁe•D
º>V_sÔÁe•D cı¶V¬˛ s|˛[≈™. Â¶¬Ô©º√VkÁ>
∂§B xΩÕ>V_ Â\¬z ÂVº\ m[√›Á>•D º>V_sÁB•D
k´kÁw©º√V\V? ®]ÏÔVÈD Â\¬z› ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. ÷≈Õ>
ÔVÈxD \≈Õm º√VF, ÿ>πs_ÈV> WÁ™°Ôºe tfi∑˛[≈™.
Â\m sÚ©√©√Ω ®m°D ∂Á\k]_ÁÈ; Â¶©√mD ÷_ÁÈ.
÷ÀkVÆ Â\m ∂§Ák \Á≈›m, ®_ÈVs>\V™ m[√∫ÔÁe•D
>Ú˛[≈ ÿ√VÚÁe gkD (∂§BVÁ\) ®[Æ E›>VÕ>D
ÿƒV_˛≈m.
Ô[\D
clÏÔ^ Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆ˛[≈ ÷Õ> cÈÔ›Á>© √u§©
∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı| E§mD ÿ√ˆm\V™ √_ºkÆ ÿƒB_ÔÁefl
ÿƒF˛[≈™. ÷©√Ω clÏÔ^ ÿƒB_√|k>uz gk\È›][
(∂§BVÁ\) ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ®øÕ> sÚ©A ÿkÆ©A¬Ô^
ÔV´\VÔ ∂Á\˛[≈™. ÷ÀkVÆ sÚ©A ÿkÆ©∏[
kƒ©√‚| ÿƒB_√|D clÏÔπ[ ÿƒB_Ô^ Ô[\D ®[Æ
∂Áw¬Ô©√|˛[≈m.
\VÁB
ÂVD ÔıV_ ÔVb˛[≈ ÷©∏´√fiƒ›]_ sˆÕm
√´Õmê gÔVBD, sı*[Ô^, ÛˆB[, ƒÕ]´[, ºÔV^Ô^
x>oBkuÁ≈ ÔVı˛º≈VD. º\KD ÷©Ø°È˛_ WÈD, ¿Ï,
ÿÂÚ©A, ÔVuÆ, Ô¶_, \ÁÈ, ƒ\ÿkπÔ^, ∂kuÆ^ ÷¶D
15
ÿ√uÆê √_ºkÆ ÿ√VÚ^Ô^, clÏÔ”¬z ∂Á\Õmê
c¶_Ô^ x>oB ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D ÂVD ÔıÔeV_ ÔVı˛º≈VD.
ƒ¶\B\VÔ (clÏ÷_ÈV) ∂Á\Õmê ÷©∏´√fiƒD BV°D
\VÁB ®[≈ OıÁ\BV™ ÿ√VÚπ[ sˆºk gzD ®[˛≈m
ÁƒkE›>VÕ>D.
÷ÀkVÆ Áƒk E›>VÕ>D √] (EkD), √∑ (clÏ), gkD

(∂§BVÁ\), Ô[\D (ÿƒB_Ô^), \VÁB (∏´√fiƒD º>V[≈¬
ÔV´\VÔ cê Oı ÿ√VÚ^) g˛B nÕm ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe•D
√u§ g´VFÕm clÏÔ”¬z kaÔV‚ΩBÚ^˛≈m.
÷Õ> nÕm ÿ√VÚ^Ô”D º>Vu≈xD ÷Æ]•D

÷_ÈV>Ák. ÷Ák ®[ÆD ÷Ú¬˛[≈ c^ ÿ√VÚ^Ô^.
÷©ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe BVÚD g¬Ô°D ÷_ÁÈ; ∂a¬Ô°D xΩBVm.
÷Ák ®Õ> Œ[§oÚÕmD º>V[≈V>m; Œ[Æ \uÿ≈V[≈VÔ
\V≈V>m. ÷Õ> nÕm ÿ√VÚ^Ô”D ÔVÈ >›mk›Á>¬ Ô¶Õm
se∫z˛[≈™. ®™ºk >V[ ÷©ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe ∂ÂV] ®[Æ
ÁƒkE›>VÕ>D ÌÆ˛[≈m.
√] √∑ √VƒD ®™©√ÔÏ J[§_

√]lÁ™© º√V_ √∑√VƒD ∂™V]
√]lÁ™© º√VF ∂bÔV© √∑√VƒD
√] ∂b˛_ √∑ √VƒD WÈVºk
á]ÚJÈÏ.
÷∫z √VƒD ®[√m gkD, Ô[\D, \VÁB g˛B

J[Á≈•D z§¬˛[≈m.
E›>VÕ>D ÌÆD nÕm

ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[ ÷B_AÔ^
√], √∑, gkD, Ô[\D, \VÁB g˛B ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[
÷B_AÔÁe•D, ÷ÁkÔ”¬zê ÿ>V¶ÏAÔ^ z§›mD
g´VFkm ÿ>πsÁ™ cı¶V¬zD.
√]l[ (Ekÿ√Ú\V[) ÷B_A

Ekÿ√Ú\V[ \VÁBÁB¬ Ô¶Õ> ÿƒV‘√ WÁÈl_
∂Ôı¶ ƒ›E› g™Õ>\VÔ cêV[. ÷kuÁ≈, >[kBD
cÁ¶Á\, #B c¶DA cÁ¶Á\, ÷BuÁÔ cÏ° cÁ¶Á\,
xuÆÏ° cÁ¶Á\, ÷B_√VÔºk √Vƒt[Á\, º√´Ú^
cÁ¶Á\, xΩs_ÈV> gu≈_ cÁ¶Á\, k´D∏_ÈV> ÷[√D
cÁ¶Á\ g˛B ®ı z∫ÔeVÔ ÁƒkD sˆ›m¬ ÌÆ˛≈m.
÷mºk ∂k™m E≈©A ÷B_A gzD.
16
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ clÏÔºeV|D cÈºÔV|D Œ[≈VF,
ºk≈VF, c¶™VF ÷ÚÕm ÿÔVı| ÔV›>_, √Á¶›>_,
∂a›>_, \Á≈›>_, ∂Úe_ g˛B nÕm ÿ>Va_ÔÁefl
ÿƒF˛≈V[. ÷m ∂k™m ÿ√Vm ÷B_A gzD.
√∑s[(clÏ) ÷B_A
∂§°© ÿ√VÚeVÔ ÷Ú›>_, gl–D >V™VÔ ∂§BV\_
ºkÿ≈V[§[ c>sBVºÈ ∂§>_, ∂§•D ÿ√Vøm, ŒÚ
ºÂ´›]_ ŒÚ ÿ√VÚÁe \‚|D ∂§>_, ÿ>V¶ÏflEBVÔ ∂§Õm
W_ÈV\_ ÷Á¶s‚|, ÷Á¶s‚| ∂§>_, ∂§B©√|D
ÿ√VÚπ_ ∂øÕ] ∂mºk g>_ x>oBÁk clˆ[ E≈©A
÷B_A gzD.
º\ºÈ ÿƒV_È©√‚¶ >[Á\ÔeV_ √Vƒ›Á> clÏ

√uÆ˛≈m. ∂>™V_ √VƒD ÔV´\VÔ clˆM¶›]_
ÔV©√|k™ BV°D ∂>–Á¶B ÿ√Vm ÷B_A gzD.
gk \È›][ ÷B_A

gk\ÈD ÿƒV‘√ WÁÈl_ ÷Ú^\B\V™m. gkD
>MBVÔ ÷ÚÕm clÏ ∂§Ák› >|¬˛≈m. ∂©ÿ√Vøm
ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[ ÷Ú©Á√ºB ∂§BxΩBV\_ ÔıÁ
\Á≈¬˛[≈ ÷Ú^ º√VÈ ∂§Ákfl E§mD ÿƒB_√¶ xΩBV\_
>|›m, ∂§BVÁ\ºB kΩkVÔfl ÿƒFms|D. ÷>Á™, gk
\È›][ gkV´Ô ƒ¬] ®[√Ï. ÷m gk \È›][ E≈©A
÷B_A.
clÏ ∏≈s¬z kÕ>∏[ \VÁB Ô[\∫ÔºeV|,

gk\ÈD clˆ[ ∂§Ák› >|¬zD. ∂©ÿ√Vøm \∫ÔÈV™
Œπl_, Ôı ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe› >k≈VÔ¬ ÔVbkmº√V_, gk
\ÈD, ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[ ÷B_Á√ cêkVÆ c´s¶V\_
>k≈VÔ c´fl ÿƒF•D. ÷m gk \È›][ ∂º>VWBVtÔV
ƒ¬] gzD. ∂º>VWBVtÁÔ gk\ÈD ∏≈ ÿ√VÚ^ÔºeV|
ºƒÏÕm WuzD ÿ√Vøm WÔµ˛[≈m. ∂º>VWBVtÔV ƒ¬]ºB
gk \È›][ ÿ√Vm ÷B_A.
Ô[\ \È›][ ÷B_A

Ô[\D ®[√>uz ÿƒB_, sÁ™ ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^. Ô[\D
>™m E≈©A ÷B_∏_ ÂÈD y∫z ®[≈ sÁ™ÔÁe•D Ô¶Õm
ÿƒB_√¶› >BV´VÔ cê WÁÈºB Ô[\›][ E≈©A ÷B_A.
gÔVtBD, ƒfiE>D, ∏´V´›mkD g˛BÁk Ô[\›][

ÿ√Vm ÷B_AÔ^ (÷Ák √u§B sˆ° ÷¬Ô‚|Á´l_ ∏[
√z]l_ ÷¶D ÿ√uÆêm)
17
\VÁBl[ ÷B_A
\VÁB ®[ÆD cê ÿ√VÚ^; ∂Úk\V™m; Œ[º≈
g™m; cÈÔ› º>Vu≈›]uz s›>VÔ cêm; ∂§s_ÈV> ƒ¶D;
®_ÈV ÷¶›]KD WÁ≈Õ> sBV√Ô\V™ ÿ√VÚ^.
ÔVˆB©√|k>uz cˆB gu≈_ ÿƒV‘√\VÔ ÷Ú©√º>
\VÁBl[ E≈©A ÷B_A.
gk \È›º>V|D, Ô[\ \È›º>V|D ÌΩB \VÁB

ÿƒB_√|D º√Vm clÚ¬z \B¬Ô›Á> >Ú˛≈m. \È
Ô[\∫ÔºeV| ºƒÏÕm W[Æ clÚ¬z \È\VÔ ÷Ú©√m
\VÁBl[ ÿ√Vm ÷B_A.
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÔÚÁ
clÏ ®Á>fl ƒVÏ˛≈º>V ∂>[ >[Á\ÁB ∂Á¶•D
÷B_AÁ¶Bm. clÏ sÁeB© º√VkÁ> ∂§BV\_ ∂ÂV]ºB
gk \È›Á>© (∂§BVÁ\) √u§ ƒ¶›>[Á\ ∂Á¶Õ>m.
√]BV˛B Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÔÚÁ¬Ô¶_. ∂kÏ >D

®ız∫Ôπ_ Œ[≈V™ ∂Ú”Á¶Á\ ®[–D z›>V_,
gk\È›]oÚÕm √Ω©√ΩBVÔ clÁ´ s|s›m› #FÁ\
ÿƒFm, >[ ]ÚkΩÔπ_ ºƒÏ›m, WÁÈ›> g™Õ>D ∂Úe
ƒ∫Ô_√D ÿƒF>VÏ.
cÈÔ©√Á¶©A
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ >™m Ák©A gu≈ÈV˛B (ºkı|D º√Vm

√B[√|›]¬ ÿÔV^”D gu≈_) \VÁBloÚÕm clÏÔ”¬z
>– (c¶_Ô^), Ô´D (∂Õ>¬Ô´∫Ô^), clÏÔ^
kE©√>uzˆB Ak™D (cÈÔ∫Ô^), clÏÔ^ cÈÔ›Á>
∂–√s©√>uzˆB º√VÔD (÷[√∫Ô^) g˛BkuÁ≈©
√Á¶›>Úe› ]Ú°eD ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ÷>uÔVÔ \VÁBloÚÕm
x©√›>VÆ >›mk∫ÔÁe ƒ∫Ô_√›]™VºÈ
º>VuÆs›>Úπ™VÏ.
Ek>›mk∫Ô^
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ \VÁBloÚÕm x>[ x>ÈVÔ ÂV>D, sÕm,

ƒV>V¬˛BD, \ºÔfl∑k´D, ∑›> s›Á> g˛B nÕm >›mk∫ÔÁe
>Vº™ √Á¶›>V[. ÷ku§uz Ek>›mkD ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ. ÷Õ>
nÕm >›mk∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm Û¬zÁ\, Á√ƒÕ], \›]Á\, ÁkÔˆ
g˛B ÂV[z kV¬zÔ^ ÿkπ kÕm (®ıD √Ω©√ΩBVÔ
18
cÚ©ÿ√uÆ º√fl∑ kΩk\VÔ kVloÚÕm ÿkπkÚD kÁ´
cê WÁÈÔ^) clÏÔπ[ ∂§° keÏflE¬z c>°˛[≈™.
s›BV>›mk∫Ô^
s›ºB∑k´ÏÔ^ ®ı\ˆ_ x>_k´V™ ∂™Õº>∑k´Ï
JÈ\VÔ ∂|›m kÚD >›mk∫ÔÁe Ekÿ√Ú\V[
√Á¶›>Ú”˛≈V[. ∂™Õº>∑k´Ï \VÁB, ÔVÈD, WB], ÔÁÈ,
s›Á>, ∂´VÔD, AÚ¶[ g˛B ∞ø >›mk∫ÔÁe √Á¶›m
clÏÔ”¬z c>°˛≈VÏ. ÷ÁkÔ”¬z s›BV >›mk∫Ô^ ®[Æ
ÿ√BÏ. s›BV >›mk∫Ô^ clÏÔ”¬z c^ ∂Õ>¬Ô´\VÔ°D,
clÁ´© º√VÏ›] ÷Ú¬zD ƒ‚Á¶BVÔ°D c>°˛[≈™.
g[\ >›mk∫Ô^
s›BV >›mk∫ÔÁe› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm pÔı¶ Ú›]´Ï
kaBVÔ JÈ©∏´˛Ú] (E›>D), A›], g∫ÔV´D, \™D g˛B
∂Õ>¬Ô´∫Ô^ ÂV[˛Á™•D, ÿ\F, kVF, Ôı, J¬z, ÿƒs
g˛B QVº™Õ]ˆB∫Ô^ (∂§ÔÚsÔ^) nÕ]Á™•D, kVF, ÔV_,
ÁÔ, ®ÚkVF, ÔÚkVF g˛B Ô[º\Õ]ˆB∫Ô^ (ÿƒBuÔÚsÔ^)
nÕ]Á™•D, {Áƒ, ªÆ, Œπ, ∑Ák, ÂVu≈D ®[≈
>[\V›]Á´Ô^ nÕ]Á™•D gÔVBD, ÔVuÆ, ÿÂÚ©A, ¿Ï, \ı
g˛B \VØ>∫Ô^ nÕ]Á™•D Ekÿ√Ú\V[ √Á¶›>Úπ™V[.
÷Õ> ÷Ú√›m ÂV[z >›mk∫Ô”D clÏÔ^ ÿƒB_√¶
ÔÚsÔeVÔ c>°˛[≈™.
WÁ≈ WÁÈÁB ºÂV¬˛ clˆ[ √BD

Ekÿ√Ú\V[ >V[ √Á¶›> x©√›>VÆ
>›mk∫ÔπoÚÕm ®‚| >›mk∫ÔÁe ®|›m clÚ¬z x>[
x>ÈVÔ ŒÚ º>Ô›Á>› >Õ>Úπ™VÏ. ÷Õ> º>Ô›]uz Û¬z\
º>ÔD ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ.
Û¬zD º>Ô›]_ ∑Ák, Œπ, ªÆ, {Áƒ, ÂVu≈D ®[–D

nÕm >›mk∫Ô”D, ∂Õ>¬ Ô´∫Ôπ_ \™D, A›], g∫ÔV´D
g˛B J[Æ >›mk∫Ô”D ∂¶∫˛•ê™. Û¬z\ º>Ô›Á>©
ÿ√u≈ clÏ gk \È \Á≈©√V_ >™m sÚ©A
ÿkÆ©A¬ÔÁe Û¬z\\VÔ ÿkπ©√|›]Bm. clÏ
ÿkπ©√|›]B sÚ©A ÿkÆ©A¬Ô”¬z› >zÕ> ŒÚ √Ú
c¶ÁÈ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ kw∫˛BÚπ™V[.
√Ú c¶ÁÈ© ÿ√u≈ clÏ >™m sÚ©A ÿkÆ©AÔπ[

∂Ω©√Á¶l_ Â_È ÿƒB_ÔÁe•D yBÿƒB_ÔÁe•D ÿƒF>m.
÷©√Ω x>_ ∏≈sl_ ÿƒF˛[≈ sÁ™ gÔVtBD (kÚsÁ™)
®™©√|D. clÏ ÿƒF•D ŒÀÿkVÚ sÁ™l[ √BÁ™•D
19
∂–√s›º> Ôa›>VÔ ºkı|D. gÔVtB sÁ™l_ c¶º™
√È–¬z kÚ˛[≈ √z]ÁB clÏ ∂Õ> ∏≈slºÈºB
∂–√s¬zD.
∂kÁ´ sÁ> sÁ>›>V_ gÆ \V>∫Ôπ_ ∂kÁ´¬ÔVF

˛Á¶¬zD. ÿ>[Á™ sÁ> sÁ>›>V_ √È[ ˛Á¶¬Ô
∞ÿw‚| gı|Ô^ gz\_ÈkV! ∂mº√VÈ ÂVD ÿƒF•D
sÁ™Ô”D (ÿƒB_) c¶™ΩBVÔºkV ∂_Èm ÔVÈ¬˛´\›]ºÈV
√BÁ™›>ÚD. ÂVD ÷©º√Vm ÿƒF˛[≈ ÿƒB_ √È
∏≈sÔ”¬z s›>VÔ ∂Á\Õms|˛≈m!
∂Õ> ∏≈s¬z cˆB c¶_ \Á≈Õ>°¶[ clÏ ∂–√s¬Ô

ºkıΩB ®fiEB sÁ™¬ zsBK¬z ƒfiE>D ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ.
ƒfiE> sÁ™¬ zsBo_ ÷ÚÕm ∂|›m ∏≈s¬z

®Àke° sÁ™ÔÁe ª‚Ω™V_ clÏ ]ÚÕmº\V ∂Õ> ∂e°
sÁ™ÔÁeºB clÚ¬zfl ºƒÏ›m, \Æ ∏≈sÁB, Ekÿ√Ú\V[
>Ú˛≈V[. ƒfiE> sÁ™l_ ÷ÚÕm ÷Õ>© ∏≈s¬z›
º>ÁkBV™ ∂e°, clÚ¶[ kÚ˛[≈ sÁ™¬z, ∏´V´›mkD
( OÔÏsÁ™ ) ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ.
∏´V´›mk sÁ™•¶[ kÚ˛[≈ clÏ Am©∏≈sl_

gk\È \B¬Ô›>V_ sÚ©A ÿkÆ©AÔºeV| Am©Am
sÁ™ÔÁefl ÿƒF˛≈m. ∂>™V_ ŒÀÿkVÚ ∏≈slKD A]m
A]>VÔ gÔVtB sÁ™ (kÚsÁ™) ºƒÏ˛≈m; ƒfiE>
sÁ™Ô”D zsÕm s|˛[≈™.
÷ÀkVÆ sÁ™ÔeV_ ∏≈s•D, ∏≈sBV_ º\KD º\KD

sÁ™Ô”D ºƒÏÕm sÈÔ xΩBV> ŒÚ ∏≈©A ÷≈©Afl ∑w_
cÚkV˛s|˛[≈m. clÏ ÷Õ>fl ∑wo_ E¬˛›
m[√\Á¶˛≈m.
*ı|D *ı|D m[√›]_ cw[≈ clÏ √È©√È

∏≈sÔ”¬z© ∏≈z ∂]_ ƒo©A ∞u√‚| m[√ ¿¬Ô›m¬ÔV™
kaÁB› º>|˛≈m.
÷ÕWÁÈl_ sÚ©A ÿkÆ©∏[ kƒ©√‚|

Â_sÁ™ÔÁe•D ysÁ™ÔÁe•D ÿƒFk>V_ ∏≈©A ÷≈©A›
m[√D kÚ˛≈m ®[√Á> ∂–√k›>V_ clÏ ÿ>πkVÔ
cÏ˛≈m.
®™ºk, clÏ sÚ©A, ÿkÆ©A kƒ©√‚| ÿƒB_AˆkÁ>

s‚| s|˛≈m. g™VKD x[A ÿƒF> sÁ™Ô^ yÚDkÁ´
∂ku§[ sÁe°Ô^ kÕmÿÔVı| ÷Ú¬zD ∂_ÈkV? ∂©√Ω
x[ÿƒF> Â_sÁ™Ôπ[ sÁekVÔ ÷[√D kÕ>V_
20
\˛wV\KD, ysÁ™Ôπ[ sÁekVÔ m[√D kÕ>V_
ÔkÁÈ©√¶V\KD ÷Ú¬zD ÷B_A clÚ¬z kÚ˛≈m.
÷ÕWÁÈl_, Ô[\›]_ cê √uÆ clÏ¬z ¿∫˛ s|˛≈m.
÷[√ m[√∫ÔÁefl ƒ\\VÔ© √VÏ¬zD ÷Õ> ÷B_A

÷ÚsÁ™ Œ©A ®™©√|˛≈m.
÷ÚsÁ™ Œ©Á√› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm gk \ÈD >™m

gu≈ÁÈ ∂Õ> clˆ¶D ÿƒK›> ÷BÈV\_ ÿ\o˛≈m. ÷m
\È√ˆ√VÔD ®™©√|˛≈m.
gk \ÈD ®Õ> ∂e° ÿ\o˛≈º>V ∂Õ> ∂e° ∂Úπ[

TµflE clˆ[ º\_ √]˛≈m. ÷m ƒ›]W√V>D ®™©√|˛≈m.
ŒÚ Ì‚¶›][ Â|ºk ŒÚ Ô_ kÕm TµÕ> c¶º™,

ÌΩlÚÕ> Ì‚¶D ∂Á™›mD ÂVÈV √¬ÔxD E>§ {Ωs|D.
∂mº√VÈ, ∂Úπ[ TµflE clˆ[ *m søÕ> c¶º™
cÈÔ©√uÆÔ^ clÁ´ s‚| ¿∫zD WÁÈÁB ∂Á¶•D.
÷ÕWÁÈl_ clÏ¬z >k›Á> ÿƒFB›>¬Ô WÁÈ•D,

QV™›Á> c´›>¬Ô WÁÈ•D cı¶VzD. ÷©√Ω©√‚¶
√¬zkD kÕ> WÁÈl_ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ zÚkVÔ kÕm y¬ÁÔ
ÿƒFm ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> c√º>E©√VÏ.
zÚkV_ c√º>ƒD ÿ√u≈ clÏ ]Ú¿Æ, cÚ›]´V¬ÔD

∂ËÕm ƒˆÁB, ˛ˆÁB ºBVÔD QV™D g˛B
∂as_ÈV›>k∫ÔÁefl ÿƒF˛≈m; zÚ o∫Ô ƒ∫Ô\ ka√V‚Ω_
∂[A¶[ ~|√|˛≈m; ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ®ÕºÂ´xD
gÏk›m¶[ {] kÚ˛≈m. (÷Õ> ƒV>™ kÁÔÔ^ ∂Á™›mD
÷Õ±o_ >M¬ Ô‚|Á´ÔeVÔ ÷¶D ÿ√uÆê™).
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]ÚkÚeV_ QV™ ƒV>™∫Ôπ[ ÿÂ§l_

W[≈ clÏ, ÷©∏≈slºÈºB xD\È∫Ôπ[ÆD s|√‚|,
]ÚkΩ© º√´V™Õ>›Á> ∂–√s¬zD. ∏´V´›mkD
÷Ú¬zDkÁ´ c¶_ ÷Ú¬zD. gk\ÈD *ı|D kÕm
>V¬ÔV>√Ω ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> {]B√ΩºB Êk[ x›>´VÔ
EkQVMÔ^ ÷À°È˛_ kVµkÏ.
Áƒk E›>VÕ>D kw∫zD ∂Ú‚ÿÔVÁ¶Ô^

Áƒk E›>VÕ>D Œø¬Ô›Á> ∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ¬
ÿÔVı|êm. ®™ºk, Áƒk E›>VÕ>›Á>©
∏[√uÆ˛[≈kÏÔ^ Œø¬ÔD WÁ≈Õ> ƒV[º≈VÏÔeVÔ
cÚkV˛[≈™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ ÷À°È˛_ ÷Ú¬zD yB ƒ¬]Ô”¬z
\Vu≈VÔ ∂Á\Õm cÈÁÔ¬ ÔV©√VuÆ˛[≈™Ï. ∂kÏÔeV_>V[
21
÷Õ> cÈÔD kVµ˛[≈m. EkQVMÔ^ >∫Ôem
EkEÕ>Á™ÔeVKD, #B kVµs™VKD ÷Õ> cÈÔ›Á>ºB
AM>\V¬˛ kÚ˛[≈™Ï. EkQVMÔ^ cÈÁÔ ∂wz ÿƒF•D
g√´\VÔ› ]Ôµ˛[≈™Ï.
gkD>V[ (∂§BVÁ\) ®_ÈV› m[√∫Ô”¬zD

ÔV´D ®[√Á> ∂§Õm ∂Á> ¿¬zk>uzˆB ÿƒÕÿÂ§Ôπ_
(∂|›m kÚ˛[≈ Ô‚|Á´Ô^ ÷Õ> ÿƒÕÿÂ§ÔÁe
se¬z˛[≈™) ~|√|D gÏk›]Á™ Áƒk E›>VÕ>D Â\¬z
kw∫z˛[≈m.
ÂVD xu∏≈sÔπ_ ÿƒF> sÁ™Ôπ[ sÁekVÔºk

÷©∏≈sl_ Â\¬z \Á™s \¬Ô^, cu≈VÏ c≈s™Ï,
Âı√ÏÔ^, ÛµWÁÈÔ^, ÿƒ_k keD, Ô_s, zΩ©∏≈©A,
÷[√D, m[√D, ºÂVF, J©A, \´D (kVµ ÂV^)
x>oBÁkÔ^ ∂Á\˛[≈™.
®™ºk, ÂVD ∂–√s¬zD ÷[√›]uzD, m[√›]uzD

ÂVº\ ÔV´D. Â\m ÿƒB_Ôºe Â\¬z ÷[√ m[√∫ÔÁe¬
ÿÔVı| kÕm ºƒÏ¬˛[≈™. ®™ºk \™D, ÿ\Va, ÿ\FÔeV_
Â_È™kuÁ≈ºB ÿƒFBºkı|D ®[≈ gµÕ> cÆ]ÁB Áƒk
E›>VÕ>D Â\¬z kw∫z˛[≈m.
º\KD, BVÏ *mD ºÔV√©√¶V\KD, ®>uÔVÔ°D

ÔkÁÈ©√¶V\KD, \™ ∂Á\]•¶[ ÿƒF•D ÿƒB_Ôπ_
\‚|D Ôk™D ÿƒK›>, ÁƒkE›>VÕ>D Â\¬z
kaÔV‚|˛[≈m.
÷Õ> c¶_ WÁÈBV™m ∂_È; ¿Ï¬zta º√V[≈m.

cıÁ\ÁB cÏÕm, ∂>Á™ ∂Á¶k>uÔVÔºk Ekÿ√Ú\V[
÷Õ> c¶ÁÈ >uÔVoÔ\VÔ› >Õ>Úπ•êVÏ. ÷Õ> c¶o[
÷eÁ\, ∂wz, koÁ\ x>oBku≈V_ BV[, ®™m ®[–D
>[xÁ™©º√V| kVw¬Ì¶Vm. c¶ÁÈ xÁ≈BVÔ©
√´V\ˆ›m, kVµs[ È‚EB›Á> ∂Á¶B ∂Á> ÔÚsBVÔ©
√B[√|›> ºkı|D ®[≈ cÆ]ÁBfl ÁƒkE›>VÕ>D
∞u√|›m˛[≈m.
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ƒ∫ÔV´ ÔV´ı ( xu≈a©Afl ÿƒF√k[).

∂k[ ÷©∏´√fiƒ›Á> xu≈a©Afl ÿƒF•D ÔVÈ›]_
√Á¶©A¬ Ô¶°eV˛B ∏´D\VÁk•D ÔV›>u Ô¶°eV˛B
\ÔVsibÁk•D, ∂a›>_ Ô¶°eV˛B cÚ›]´Á™•D,
\uÆD ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D >™¬z^ Œ|¬˛¬ÿÔV^˛≈V[.
22
∂©º√Vm ∂k[ ŒÚk[ \‚|º\ ®fiE ÷Ú¬˛≈V[. *ı|D
A™Ï cu√kD (*ı|D √Á¶›>_) ÿƒF•D º√Vm
®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D *ı|D ∂kº™ √Á¶›>Ú^˛≈V[. ÷ÀkVÆ
Áƒk E›>VÕ>D, Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ŒÚkº™ xø x>_ ÿ>FkD
®[≈ cıÁ\ÁB› ÿ>πkVÔ c´Ák¬˛≈m.
Ekÿ√Ú\V[, ÂVD c¶ºÈV| ÌΩ kÚk>uz x[AD,

ÔÚsÔ´∫ÔºeV| c¶o_ ÌΩ kVøD ÷©ÿ√VømD,
c¶ÁÈs‚| ¿∫˛ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]ÚkΩl_ g™Õ>D
∂–√s¬zD º√VmD ÂDÁ\ s‚|© ∏ˆkº> ÷_ÁÈ. ∂k[
®[ÆD Â\¬z WÁÈBV™ c≈s™´VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈V[
ÂVD ∂§° ÿ√uÆ cıÁ\ÁB cÏk>uÔVÔ c¶_,

∂Õ>¬Ô´∫Ô^, kE©√>uºÔu≈ cÈÔ∫Ô^ ∂–√s¬Ô©
º√VÔ∫Ô^ g˛B ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D >Õm c>s•êV[.
ÔÚÁ¬ Ô¶ÈV™ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÂVD WÁÈÿ√Æk>uÔVÔ

ÂDº\V| Œ[§ W[ÆD, Â\¬z ∂§° >Úk>uÔVÔ ºk≈VÔ
W[ÆD, ÂVD ÷B∫˛fl ÿƒB_√|k>uÔVÔ ÂDº\V| c¶™V˛
kÕmD √_ºkÆ kÁÔÔπ_ ÔV©√Vu§BÚ^˛≈V[
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÂVD cF° ∂Á¶k>uÔVÔ ∂ÚkD, ∂Ú

cÚkD, cÚkD g˛B WÁÈÔπ_ W[Æ Â\¬z ∂ÚÁe kVˆ
kw∫˛¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈V[.
÷©√Ω, ®_ÈVkÁÔlKD Â\¬z c>sÿƒFmD

ÔV©√Vu§•D ∂ÚÂˆ˛[≈ Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ®©º√VmD
E›>›]_ WÁ™›m kVw ºkı|D ®[≈ ÿ>πÁkfl Áƒk
E›>VÕ>D kw∫z˛≈m.
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ >™m º√´ÚeV_ zÚkVÔ ®øÕ>Úπ kÕm,

clÏÔπ[º\_ >[ ∂Ú^ √VÏÁkÁBfl ÿƒK›],
®|›]Ú¬˛[≈ ÷Õ> ∏≈slºÈºB clÏÔπ[ xD\È ∂ø¬ÁÔ
¿¬˛, QV™¬ Ô¶o_ ]Áe¬Ôfl ÿƒFm, EkV™Õ>›Á>©
ÿ√VaÕm, ∏≈©A ÷≈©Á√ ¿¬˛Ák›m, Êk[ x›>´VÔfl ÿƒFm,
kVµs[ ÷Æ] È‚EB\V™ >™m ]ÚkΩ \ÈÏÔπ[ ˇµ
Ák©√V[.
÷ÀkVÆ Áƒk E›>VÕ> ±_Ôπ_ ∂ÚeVeÏÔ^

ÿ>πkVÔfl ÿƒV_o•êVÏÔ^. ∂ÀkVÆ ÷ÚÕmD, cÈÔ›]_
√ÈÏ >VD >k≈VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔÁe s¶V> >[Á\BÏ
g˛© ÿ√ÚD ∏›>D ∏Ω›m, ºkÆ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔπ_ √uÆ Ák›m,
√ÈkVÆ ∏>u§, ∂›ysÁ™BV_ √Vk© ÿ√Ú∫zal_ søÕm
23
m[AÆ˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷m ®[™ \B¬ÔD? ÷>Á™,
E›>VÕ>›º>, Ek[>[ ]Ú¬ÔÁ¶¬Ôı ºƒÏ›]
ÿƒ™™D Œ[§ºÈ Êk[ x›>´VÔ
Ák›m gı| \ÈD Ôøs QV™ kVˆ
\|›m g™Õ>D ÿ√VaÕm kÚD ∏≈©Á√ ∂Æ›m
x›>VÕ>© √V>\ÈÏ¬ ˇµ Ák©√[ ®[Æ
ÿ\VaÕ]¶°D cÈÔÏ ®_ÈVD JÏ¬ÔÏ g˛©
∏›>VÕ>© ÿ√ÚD ∏>uÆ© ∏>u§© √Vk©
ÿ√ÚDzal_ TµÕ]|kÏ; ÷m ®[™ ∏´VÕ]?
®[Æ EkQV™ E›]BVÏ se¬˛BÚ^˛≈m.
EkQV™ E›]BVÏ ÌÆk>uz º\_ Áƒk E›>VÕ>›][

ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁefl ÿƒV_k>uz BVmD ÷_ÁÈ.
Áƒk E›>VÕ>D ]ÚkΩ© º√´V™Õ>D ∂Á¶k>uz ®πB

ka gzD. Áƒk E›>VÕ> cıÁ\Ô^ xøÁ\BV™Ák. ÷Õ>
cıÁ\ÔÁe› ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔVı¶V_ ƒ\B cÈ˛_ ºkÆ
BVˆ¶xD ÿƒ[Æ ®m°D ºÔ‚|› ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔVê
ºkıΩB]_ÁÈ. Áƒk E›>VÕ>¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔ^ ∑Ú], •¬],
∂–√kD g˛BkuÆ¬z ÿ√VÚÕmk™kVÔ ∂Á\Õmê™.
÷¬ÿÔV^ÁÔÔ^ ∂Á™›mD ∂§° ØÏk\V™Ák; >Ï¬Ô ƒV›]´
∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ∂Á\Õ>Ák. ®™ºk, Áƒk E›>VÕ>›Á>¬
Ôu≈V_ ƒÕº>Ô∫Ô^ ∂Á™›mD ∂ÔKD; \™›ÿ>π° ∞u√|D;
g[*Ô ∂–√k∫Ô^ ∞u√|D; clÏ Œπ ÿ√ÆD; kVµs[
z§¬ºÔVÁe ∂Á¶Õm g™Õ>\VÔ kVw xΩ•D.
Áƒk E›>VÕ>D ÷Ô, √´ ÂÈ[ÔÁe kw∫zD ∂x>

∑´∏BVÔ ]Ôµ˛[≈m.
E›>›]_ Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ WÆ›]
EÕ]›>V_ EkVBÂ\
∂ËÕ>V_ cÚ›]´V¬ÔD
ØE™V_ ]Ú¿Æ
º√E™V_ ƒV›]´D
√VΩ™V_ º>V›]´D
Â¶Õ>V_ Ek[ºÔVl_
ÿƒF>V_ EkAıËBD
®[Æ kVw kaÔV‚|˛≈m ÁƒkE›>VÕ>D.
24
ÿ\FÔı¶VÏ ∂ÚπB EkQV™º√V>D

Áƒk E›>VÕ> ƒV›]´∫Ô^ √]™V[˛_ x>[Á\BV™m
ÿ\FÔı¶VÏ ∂ÚπB EkQV™º√V>D. ∂Õ±ÁÈ¬ Ôu√mD,
ºÔ‚√mD E≈Õ> Â[Á\ÔÁe› >ÚD. EkQV™º√V>›][
√[M´ı| Û›]´∫Ô”D ( ±u√V ) ∂ku§uzˆB ®πB
se¬Ô∫Ô”D ÷∫z kw∫Ô©√|˛[≈™. \™™D ÿƒFm,
ÂV^º>VÆD {] ÂÈD ÿ√≈ ºkı|˛º≈VD.
kVµ›m
Ô_ÈV_ Ww_ \ÁÈ

s_ÈVÏ ∂ÚπB
ÿ√V_ÈVÏ ÷Á\ÈÏ
Â_ÈVÏ AÁ™kº´
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ Ô_ÈVÈ \´›][ Wwo_ ∂\ÏÕm, ]ÚÂÕ]

º>kÚ¬z, nB∫ÔÁeÿB_ÈVD ÿ>πs›m ∂Ú^ ÿƒF>VÏ.
∂kÏ ∂ÚÁe© ÿ√Æ>_ ºkıΩ, ÿ√V_ÈV© ∏^ÁeBVÚÁ¶B,
>V\Á´ \ÈÏ º√V[≈ ÷´ı| ]ÚkΩÔÁe, cıÁ\›
ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ >ÁÈº\_ ÛΩ¬ÿÔVı| k∫zkVÏÔ^.
x>_ ±u√V
∂k[ ∂k^ ∂m®–D ∂ÁkJ sÁ™Á\l[

º>Vu§B ]]ºB Œ|∫˛ \È›m ce>VD
∂Õ>D g] ®[\™VÏ AÈkÏ
∂k[, ∂k^, ∂m ®[Æ ∑‚Ω¬ ÔV‚¶©√|˛[≈, √È

ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[ ÿ>Vz]ºB cÈÔD. cÈÔD ®[ÆD cê
ƒ¶©ÿ√VÚ^ ( ∂§s_ÈV>m ) gzD. ƒ¶© ÿ√VÚ^ >V™VÔ
÷B∫ÔVm. clÏÔπ¶›]_ cê gk \È›Á>© º√V¬zD
ÿ√VÚ‚|, cÈÁÔ º√´§°Á¶B Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™ º>VuÆs›m,
EÈÔVÈD WÁÈ WÆ›], >™¬z^ Œ|¬˛¬ ÿÔV^˛≈V[.
ƒ∫ÔV´ ÔVÈ›]_ ( cÈÔD xøkÁ>•D Œ|¬zD ÔVÈD )

cÈÔD xøkÁ>•D >™¬z^ Œ|¬˛, *ı|D º>VuÆs¬˛[≈
25
Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™ xøx>u Ô¶°^.

÷´ı¶VD ±u√V
∂ÁkºB >Vº™ BVF, ÷ÚsÁ™l[

º√V¬z k´° AˆB gÁl[
¿¬Ô t[§ WuzD ∂[º≈
clÏÔ”D cÈÔ∫Ô”D ®[ÆD WÁÈÿ√ÆD ÿ√VÚ‚|

Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂kuº≈V| Œ[≈VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈V[. clÏÔ”¬z
∂§°Æ›mD ÿ√VÚ‚|D cÈÔ∫ÔÁe ÷B¬zD ÿ√VÚ‚|D
∂ku§M[ÆD ºk≈VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈V[.clÏÔ”D cÈÔxD
÷B∫zD ÿ√VÚ‚| ∂kuÆ¶[ c¶™VF ÷Ú¬˛≈V[.
Ekÿ√Ú\V[, >[Á™s‚| ¿∫ÔV> ƒ¬]l[ kVlÈVÔ,

÷ÚsÁ™Ô”¬z ∞u√, clÏÔ^ ∏≈ÕmD ÷≈ÕmD ( Ô[\
\ÈxD, \VBV \ÈxD clÏÔÁe s‚| ¿∫zD ÿ√VÚ‚| )
cwKD √Ωfl ÿƒFkV[.
J[≈VD ±u√V
cem÷Èm ®[≈o[, ®™m¶_ ®[≈o[

nDAÈ[ Œ|¬ÔD ∂§>o[, Ôı√Ω_
cıΩsÁ™ l[Á\l[, cÏ›> °Ï>o[,
\VBV ÷BÕ]´ >–s–^ g[\V.
clÏ cı| ®™°D, clÏ ÷_ÁÈ ®™°D g´VFÕm ÌÆD

∂§ºk clÏ. ®™ºk clÏ ÛMBD ÷_ÁÈ. ®™m c¶_ ®[Æ
ÿƒV_k>V_, c¶_ clÏ ÷_ÁÈ. ®™ºk, c¶ÁÈ,
cÁ¶Á\BVÔ cÁ¶Bm ®mºkV ∂mºk clÏ. nÕm
ÿ√V§ÔÁe¬ ÿÔVı| nDAÈ[ÔeV_ kÚD √B[ÔÁe ∂§km
®mºkV ∂mºk clÏ. ®™ºk, nÕm AÈ[Ô^ clÏ ÷_ÁÈ.
#∫zD º√Vm Ô™s_ Â¶Õ>Á> sa›> ∏[ ∂§Õm ÿƒV_km
®mºkV ∂mºk clÏ; ®™ºk Û¬z\ º>ÔD clÏ
÷_ÁÈ.∏´V[ c≈¬Ô›]_ ÿƒBu√‚¶VKD ∂©º√Vm ÷[√
m[√ cÏflE ÷_ÁÈ. ®™ºk, ∏´V–D clÏ ÷_ÁÈ. clÏ
∂§s›>V_ \‚|º\ ∂§•D >[Á\ cÁ¶Bm. ®™ºk,
∂§s¬ÔV\ºÈ BVkuÁ≈•D ∂§•D Ô¶°^ clÏ ÷_ÁÈ.
ÔÚs¬ Ì‚¶∫Ôπ[ ÿ>Vz©√V˛B c¶_ ƒ¶D. ®™ºk, ÔÚs¬
Ì‚¶∫Ôπ[ ÿ>Vz©A clÏ ÷_ÁÈ.
26
ÂV[ÔVD ±u√V
∂Õ>¬ Ô´D ∂ku§[ Œ[Æ ∂[Æ; ∂Ák

ƒÕ]›>m g[\V ƒÔƒ \È›m c´Vm;
∂Á\fl∑ ∂´∑ ∞F©√ W[Æ ∂fi∑ ∂k›Á>›º>
clÏ, \™D, A›], g∫ÔV´D, E›>D ®[–D ÂV[z

∂Ô¬ÔÚsÔ”^ Œ[Æ ÷_ÁÈ. ®™ºk, clÏ ∂Õ>¬Ô´D
÷_ÁÈ.
clˆ[ ∂§Ák \Á≈©√m gk \ÈD. ∂´ƒ–¬z,

∂Á\flƒÏÔ^ mÁBVÔ ∂Á\Õ]Ú©√m º√VÈ, clÚ¬z
∂Õ>¬Ô´∫Ô^ mÁBVÔ ∂Á\Õmê™. clÏ,
∂Õ>¬Ô´∫Ô^ ÌΩ Â™°, Ô™°, c≈¬ÔD, º√Ú≈¬ÔD,
clÏ©√¶∫Ô_ ®[–D nÕm ∂k›Á>ÔÁe (∂–√k∫Ô^)
cÁ¶B>VÔ cêm.
nÕ>VD ±u√V
seD∏B cê›m ÿ\F kVF Ôı J¬z

∂eÕ>§Õm ∂§BV; g∫z ∂Ák º√VÈ›,
>VD >D cÏs[ >t BÚ^;
ÔVÕ>D Ôı¶ √ƒVƒ›m ∂ÁkºB.
clˆ[ mÁBV_ ÿ\F, kVF, Ôı, J¬z, ÿƒs ®[–D

nÕm ∂§ÔÚsÔ”D >›>D AÈ[ÔÁe ∂§•D. ∂ÀkVÆ
AÈ[ÔÁe ∂§Õ>VKD ∂§•D >DÁ\•D, >DÁ\fl ÿƒK›mD
clÁ´•D ∂Ák ∂§B\V‚¶V.
∂mº√VÈ, clÚD ÷Á≈k[ ]ÚkÚeV_ ÿƒK›>©√‚|
sÁ™ÔÁe OÔÚD. ∂ÀkVÆ, ]ÚkÚeV_ clÏÔ^
ÿƒB_√‚¶VKD >DÁ\•D ∂§BV; >DÁ\fl ÿƒK›mD
]ÚkÚÁe•D ∂§BV. clÏÔÿe_ÈVD ÔVÕ>›][ x[
ÿƒB_√|D ÷ÚDÁ√© º√VÈ, Ekÿ√Ú\V[ x[MÁÈl_
ÿ>Va_√|˛[≈™.
g≈VD ±u√V
cÏcÚ ∂ƒ›m ®M[, c´Vm ÷[Á\l[

÷Ú]≈[ ∂_Èm Ekƒ›m gD ®™;
÷´ı| kÁÔl[ ÷Áƒ¬zD \[ –ÈºÔ.
27
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ clÏÔeV_ ∑‚Ω c´©√|D ÿ√VÚ^

®[≈V_, ∂a˛[≈ ÿ√VÚeV˛B ∂ƒ›m gkV[.clÏÔeV_
∑‚Ω c´©√¶V> ÿ√VÚ^ ®[≈V_, ŒÚ ÿ√VømD ÷_ÈV>
ÛMB© ÿ√VÚ^ gkV[.
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∑‚Ω ∂§B©√|√k–D ∂_È[;

®Õ>kÁÔlKD ∂§B©√¶V>k–D ∂_È[. ∂k[ Â\m ÔÚs
∂§kV_ c´©√¶VÁ\BV_ Ek\V•D, ∂k[ ∂ÚeV_
c´©√|k>V_ ƒ›>V•D Wu√[ ®[Æ ÿ\F•Ïs_
WÁÈ›m W[≈ ÿ√ˆºBVÏ ÌÆkÏ.
∞wVD ±u√V
BVÁk•D ÛMBD, ƒ›m ®]Ï gÔo[,

ƒ›º> ∂§BVm; ∂ƒ›m ÷Èm ∂§BVm;
÷Ú]≈[ ∂§°em, ÷´ı¶ÈV g[\V.
Ek\V˛B ƒ›m© ÿ√VÚ^ ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D >™m

sBV√Ô›m¬z^ ∂¶¬˛ Ák›]Ú¬˛[≈m.
Ek›][ x[ ∂§s_ÈV> √Vƒ©ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ ®]Ï©√‚|

WuÔ\V‚¶V. EkD √Vƒ∫ÔÁe ∂§Õm ∂–√s©√mD ÷_ÁÈ.
∂ƒ›>V˛B √VƒD, ∂§s_ÈV> ƒ¶D. gÁÔBV_,
∂m°D Ek›Á> ∂§Õm ∂–√s©√mD ÷_ÁÈ.
ƒ›º>V| ºƒÏÕ>V_ ƒ›>VÔ°D, ∂ƒ›º>V| ºƒÏÕ>V_

∂ƒ›>VÔ°D gzD ÷B_AÁ¶B clº´ √Vƒ›Á>•D
Ek›Á>•D ∂§Õm ∂–√s¬zD ÷B_AÁ¶Bm.
®‚¶VD ±u√V
nDAÈ ºk¶ˆ[ ∂BÏÕ>Á™ keÏÕÿ>™›

>Dx>_ zÚ°\VF› >k›]M_ cÏ›>, s‚|
∂[MBD ÷[Á\l[, ∂´[ Ôw_ ÿƒKº\
clÏ xu∏≈©A¬Ôπ_ ÿƒF> ƒˆÁB, ˛ˆÁB, ºBVÔD,

QV™D g˛B >k›][ sÁekVÔ, ÷mkÁ´ c^ W[Æ
cÏ›]B Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÷©º√Vm ÿkπ©√‚| gEˆB™VÔ›
º>V[Æ˛[≈V[.
28
gEˆB™VÔ› º>V[§ ‘®™m ∂Ú‚ÿƒ_k™V˛B ¿

nDÿ√V§ÔeV˛B ºk¶ˆ¶›]_ ∂Ô©√‚|, ∂kÏÔπ¶›]_
keÏÕm, c[Á™ ºk¶Ï \Ô™VÔºk ÔÚ], \B∫˛ c™m
cıÁ\ ÷B_Á√ \≈Õms‚¶VF’ ®[Æ cıÁ\ÁB
cÏ›m˛≈V[.
cıÁ\ÁB cÏÕ> clÏ, nDÿ√V§ÔeV˛B ºk¶ÏÔÁe

s‚| ¿∫˛, >[Á™ s‚| ¿∫ÔV\_ WuzD Ek›][
]ÚkΩÔÁe ∂ÁÕm WuzD.
Œ[√>VD ±u√V
ª™¬Ôı √VƒD c´V© √]ÁB

QV™¬ ÔıËM_ EÕÁ> ÂVΩ;
c´V›mÁ™› º>Ï›ÿ>™© √VƒD ŒÚk›
>ıËw_ gD√]; s] ®ıbD ∂fiÿƒø›º>
zÁ≈•Á¶B, clÏ ∂§kVKD (√∑ QV™D),
ÔÚsÔeV_ cı¶VzD ∂§kVKD (√Vƒ QV™D)
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ c´ xΩBVm.
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™, ∂k™m ∂§kV˛B √] QV™›Á>ºB

ÔıVÔ¬ ÿÔVı|, ∂§s–^ºe g´VFÕm c´ ºkı|D.
∂©º√Vm, cÈÔ º√VÔ∫Ô^ WÁÈl_ÈV>m, ÔV™_ ¿Ï º√V[≈m
®™› ÿ>πÕm, ∂ku§[ *m Ák›> √uÆ ¿∫zD. ∂ÕWÁÈl_,
√]QV™\V™m zπÏÕ> WwÈVF ÿkπ©√‚| WuzD. ∂Õ>
√]QV™D WÁÈ¬zD ÿ√VÚ‚| ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> s]©√Ω
cflƒˆ›m¬ ÿÔVı| ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.
√›>VD ±u√V
∂kº™ >Vº™ g˛B ∂ÕÿÂ§,

∞Ô[ g˛ ÷Á≈ √Ë WuÔ,
\È\VÁB >[ÿ™V| k_sÁ™ ÷[º≈.
√Vƒ∫ÔºeV| clÏ ÔÈÕm ÿƒB_√|˛[≈ ƒÔÈ WÁÈl_

EkD clˆ_ \Á≈Õm WuzD. ∂ÕWÁÈl_ clÏ Œ[º≈ cêm
®[–D√Ω clº´ xu√‚| WuzD.
29
x›] ÿ√u≈ ÔVÈ›]_, EkD se∫˛› º>V[≈ clÏ ∂>–^

Œ|∫˛, \Á≈Õm W[Æ Ekÿ√Ú\V–¬zˆB √ËÔÁe \‚|D ÿƒFm
kÚD.
÷ÕWÁÈl_ gkD, Ô[\D, \VÁB g˛B xD\È∫Ô”D

clÁ´ s‚| xøÁ\BVF sÈzD.
√]ÿ™V[≈VD ±u√V
ÔVbD Ôıb¬z¬ ÔV‚|D ceD º√V_

ÔV cê›Á>¬ Ôı| ÔV‚¶o[,
∂B´V ∂[∏[ ∂´[ Ôw_ ÿƒKº\
Ôı cÚk›Á>› >Vº™ ÔVVm. clÏ c¶MÚÕm
ÔV‚Ω™V_>V[ ÔıV_ ÔVxΩ•D. Ôıb¬z cÚk›Á>¬
ÔV‚ΩB clÏ, ∂À°Úk›Á>¬ Ôı ÿƒ[Æ ÔVbD ÿ√Vøm >V–D
c¶[ ÿƒ[Æ ÔVbD.
∂mº√VÈ, ∂§s¬Ô ∂§•D clÚ¬z Ekÿ√Ú\V[

ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe¬ ÔV‚|kº>V| \‚|\_ÈV\_ ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe Ôı|
∂§B°D c¶[ kÕm c>°˛≈V[.
clÏ Â[§ºBV|, ÷Õ>© º√Ú>slÁ™ WÁ™›m,

Ekÿ√Ú\V[ º\_ gµÕ> ∂[A ÿƒK›], ∂k™m ]ÚkΩ©
º√´V™Õ> ∂–√k›Á>© ÿ√ÆD.
√[M´ı¶VD ±u√V
ÿƒD\ÈÏ ºÂV[ >V^ ºƒ´_ Œ‚¶V

∂D\ÈD Ô—÷ ∂[√ÿ´V| \Z÷,
\V_ ∂≈ ºÂBD \oÕ>kÏ ºk¶xD
gÈBD >V–D ∂´[ ®™› ÿ>Vøº\
EkÕ> ÿƒÕ>V\Á´ \ÈÏº√VÈ se∫z˛[≈

Ekÿ√Ú\V–Á¶B ]ÚkΩÁBfl ºƒ´s¶V\_ cÈÔ›][ √V_
ÿƒK›m˛[≈ gkD, Ô[\D, \VÁB g˛B xD\È∫ÔÁe•D Êk[
x›>ÏÔ^ QV™ ¿´V_ Ôøs ¿¬zkVÏÔ^.
Êk[ x›>ÏÔ^ Ek™ΩBVÏÔ”¶[ ÌΩ, \B¬ÔD

¿∫˛™Á\BV_, ∂[At¬Ô ∂ΩBVÏÔπ[ Ekºk¶›Á>•D,
EkVÈB›Á>•D Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ®[º≈ ÔÚ] ka√|kVÏÔ^.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD

30
2. Áƒk ƒ\B ka√V|
ka√V| ®[√m ÷Á≈kÁ™ ∂Á¶k>uzˆB ÿÂ§ÔÁe©

∏[√uÆ>_, ØƒÁ™ ÿƒF>_ ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^√|D. ®™ºk,
ka√V| ÷´ı| kÁÔÔeVÔ ∂Á\Õmêm. Œ[Æ
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ∂Á¶B clÏÔ^ º\uÿÔV^”D
kaxÁ≈ÔÁe•D xBuEÔÁe•D z§¬˛[≈m. \uÿ≈V[Æ
\™D, ÿ\Va, ÿ\FÔeV_ Ekÿ√Ú\V–¬zfl ÿƒF•D
ØƒÁ™ÁB¬ z§¬˛[≈m. Â\m ∂ÚeVeÏÔ^ ÷Õ> ÷´ı|
ÿÂ§ÔÁe© √u§•D sˆkVÔ¬ Ì§ Â\¬z kaÔV‚Ω•ê™Ï.
ÿ√V§ kVl_ nÕ>s›>V[ ÿ√VFyÏ Œø¬Ô

ÿÂ§ W[≈VÏ ¿| kVµkVÏ
∂≈ ga ∂Õ>[ >V^ ºƒÏÕ>VÏ¬z ∂_ÈV_

∏≈ ga ¿Õ>_ ∂ˆm.
á]Ú¬z≈^
∏≈sBV_ kÚk™ ºÔ| ce g>ÈV_, ÿ√ˆB ÷[√›
m≈sBVÏ¬z ∂_Èm m[√D ¿∫ÔVm ®™› #∫˛™VºB?
\≈k_, ¿! \VÏ¬Ôº\ ÂıË™VF; yÏ›> ¿Ï \_z ÿƒ[M
∂≈k[ g‘Ï ÿ>Vøm cFB_ gD; Á\B_ ÿÔVı| ∂fiƒ_ ÿÂfiºƒ
á ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï (2á79á5)
√ıÁ¶ Â_ >k›>V_ º>V[§© √´\Á™© √›] √ıbD

ÿ>Vı¶Á´› >Vº™ #B Ô]lM_ ÿ>Vz©√[ -\VÏ¬ÔÏ
Ôı¶ ±_ {] T| ÔV>o© √kÏÔ‚z ~ƒ[-
Aı¶ ˆÔ›>V^ ºƒÚD √ÊÁ™© AÔÈ_ cu≈VD
á EkQV™E›]BVÏ - 4
ÿ\F>V[ ∂ÚD∏ s]Ï s]Ï›m c[ sÁ´ gÏ Ôwuz ®[
ÁÔ >V[ >ÁÈ Ák›m ÔıßÏ >mD∏ ÿkmD∏ cêD
ÿ√VF >V[ >sÏÕm c[Á™© º√Vu§ ƒBƒB º√Vu§ ®[–D
ÁÔ >V[ ÿÂ˛w sº¶[ cÁ¶BVF ®[Á™¬ Ôı| ÿÔV^ºe.
á \VË¬ÔkVƒÔÏ (8á5á1)
ÁƒkE›>VÕ>D ÌÆD ÷Õ> ka√V‚| ÿÂ§ÔÁe
sˆkVÔ© √VÏ©√>uz x[™V_ Áƒk ƒ\B ÿÂ§Ô”¬z
∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ se∫zD Œø¬Ô ÿÂ§ÔÁe© √VÏ¬ÔÈVD.
31
(1) Œø¬Ôº\ ƒ\B kVµsuz ∂Ω©√Á¶

Áƒk ƒ\BD º√fl∑¬zˆB >›mk∫ÔÁe¬ ÿÔVı¶m ∂_È.
ÁƒkD kVµ¬ÁÔ¬zˆB ÿÂ§ÔÁe© º√V]›m, kVµÁkfl
ÿƒDÁ\©√|›mkm. ®™ºk>V[ ka√V‚Ωuz
∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ Œø¬Ô ÿÂ§ Wu≈ÁÈ ÁƒkD ko•Æ›m˛≈m.
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂≈ kΩk\V˛B ®Ú][ *m >[ ƒ¬]•¶[

®øÕ>Úπ•êV[. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂≈›][ ÂVBÔ[. ∂≈›][
WB]ÔÁe ∂kº™ ∞u√|›] ÷B¬z˛[≈V[. ∂≈›][
ÂVBÔ™V˛B ∂kÁ™ ∂Á¶k>uz ∂≈ Œø¬Ô∫Ôºe
∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ ∂Á\˛≈m.
∏´√fiƒ›Á> ∂≈›][ ∂Ω©√Á¶lºÈºB Ekÿ√Ú\V[

√Á¶›mêV[. ®™ºk ∂≈ÿÂ§ >kÆ√kÏÔÁe
Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ gÁ ka ÷B∫zD ÷BuÁÔl[
∂≈ÿÂ§Ôºe xÁ≈©√|›mD. ÷©√Ω xÁ≈√|›mD
Â¶kΩ¬ÁÔBV_ clÏÔ^ m[√D ∂Á¶•D. ®™ºk,
∂≈ÿÂ§Ôπ[√Ω, Œø¬Ô›m¶[ Â¶Õ>V_ clÚ¬z› m[√º\
k´Vm. ÷>Á™› ]ÚJÈÏ,
ÿÂ§ÁB© √Á¶›>V[ ÿÂÚfiE_ √Á¶›>V[

ÿÂ§l_ køs[ ÿÂÚfiE_ x^ √V•D
ÿÂ§l_ køkVm ÷B∫Ô k_ÈVÏ¬z
ÿÂ§l_ ÿÂÚfiE_ x^ √VB˛ÈVºk
á ]Ú\Õ]´D 1596
®[Æ Ì§BÚ^˛[≈VÏ.
Â_Œø¬ÔD, ÿ>V¶ÏA cÁ¶Bkˆ¶›m¬ ÔV‚|D ∂[A,

ÿ>V¶ÏA ÷_ÈV>kˆ¶xD ÔV‚|D ∂Ú^, ƒV[º≈VÏÔ^
s]›>kuÁ≈fl ÿƒF•D kVµ¬ÁÔ xÁ≈, EkQVMÔ”¬zfl
ÿƒF•D c√ƒV´D, ®_ºÈVˆ¶›mD ÿÔV^”D Â_È c≈°xÁ≈,
√ıAÁ¶Á\, nDÿ√V§ÔÁe•D \™Á>•D ŒÚ ÿ√VømD
køkVm Â_È ÿÂ§l_ ÿƒK›mD >kD, >z] cÁ¶BkÏÔ”¬z
\˛µflEºBV| ∂π¬zD ÿÔVÁ¶, Ekÿ√Ú\V–¬zfl ÿƒF•D
ka√V|, >[Á™s¶ ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ”¬zfl ÿƒF•D k¬ÔD,
kVFÁ\, sÈ¬˛BkuÁ≈fl ÿƒFBV> #B m≈°, ∂¶¬ÔD
cÁ¶Á\, WÁÈBV™, WÁÈl_ÈV> ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe sƒVˆ›m,
WÁÈBV™ ÿ√VÚeV˛B Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™› º>ÏÕÿ>|›m©
√uÆD ∂§°Á¶Á\, ∂ÚeVeÏÔÁe•D Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™•D
º√Vu≈_ ®[–D √]™VÆ ∂≈ Œø¬Ô∫ÔÁe•D ŒÚk[ ∂§Õm
∂>[√Ω ÿƒB_√‚| kÕ>V_ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ‘‘ ®[ √ËÁBfl
ÿƒF√k[ ÷k[ ’’ ®[Æ ∂Ú^ÿƒFkVÏ.
32
º\uÌ§B Œø¬Ô∫ÔÁe cÁ¶Bk™VF, ∂ku§uz

\VÆ√V¶V™ ÿÔVÁÈ, Ôe°, Ô^, ÔV\D, zº´V>D, ºÈV√D,
º\VÔD, \>D, \V›ƒˆBD g˛B yB Œø¬Ô∫ÔπoÚÕm ¿∫˛
W[≈V_>V[, Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÂVD ÿƒF•D ka√V|ÔÁe ∞uÆ
∂Ú^ AˆkV[. ÷>Á™ ƒÔÈVÔ\ √ıΩ>Ï ∂Ú^ÂÕ]
EkVflƒVˆBVÏ,
\™\m WÁ™B kV¬z kø›> \Õ]´∫Ô^ ÿƒV_È

÷™\ÈÏ ÁÔl_ ÿÔVı| ∂∫z ÷flE›>ÿ>FkD º√Vu§
E™x>_ ∂Ôu§ kVøD ÿƒB_ ∂≈\V™V_ BVÏ¬zD
x™D ŒÚ ÿ>FkD ®∫zD ÿƒBuzx[ WÁÈBVD∂[º≈.
á EkQV™D E›]BVÏ ∑√¬ÔD 114
®[Æ Ì§BÚπ•êVÏ.
ƒ\Bfl E[™∫ÔÁe ∂Ëkm, ƒ\B ka√V|ÔÁefl

ÿƒFkm x>oBku§uz ∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ ∂Á\km Œø¬ÔD.
Œø¬Ôt_ÈV> ƒ\B kVµ° ŒÚ √BÁ™•D >´Vm.
Œø¬Ô›m¶[ kVµkm Œ[º≈ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ÚÁe©
ÿ√Æk>uz cˆB ka gzD.
(2) ÂV_kÁÔ ÿÂ§Ô^
Áƒk ƒ\BD Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ∂Á¶B ®πB >k

ÿÂ§ÔÁe© º√V]¬˛[≈m. Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ∂Á¶B¬
ÔV‚|¬zfl ÿƒ_È ºkıΩBm ÷_ÁÈ; ÔVs c|›> ºkıΩBm
÷_ÁÈ; c¶ÁÈ kÚ›]¬ Ô|Á\BV™ >k∫ÔÁefl ÿƒFB
ºkıΩBm ÷_ÁÈ. ∂es_ÈV> Â[Á\ÔÁefl ÿƒFm kÚ˛[≈
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ∂[º√V| WÁ™›m¬ ÿÔVı| ÷›>k∫ÔÁefl
ÿƒFm kÕ>V_, Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ÚeV_, ∂kÁ™ºB >Ê›m,
g™Õ>\VÔ kVwÈVD ®[Æ ÁƒkD cÆ]Bπ¬˛[≈m.
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ∂ÚÁe© ÿ√Æk>uz cˆB ®πB

>k∫ÔeVÔ ƒˆÁB, ˛ˆÁB, ºBVÔD, QV™D g˛B ÿÂ§ÔÁefl
ÁƒkD Â\¬z kw∫˛•êm. ∂ÚeVeÏÔ^ ÷ÕÂV[ÁÔ•D
÷≈©∏_ >kD ®[Æ º√VuÆkÏ. WÁÈ›> ÷›>k∫Ô^ WÁÈ›>
º√ˆ[√ kVµÁk ∂Á¶B Â\¬z kaÔV‚ΩBÚ^˛[≈™.
33
ƒˆÁB ÿÂ§
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂\ÏÕm ÷Ú¬˛[≈ ]Ú¬ºÔVlÁÈ ÂV^

º>VÆD ]Ú∂È˛‚|D, ]Úÿ\ø¬˛‚|D, #FÁ\
ÿƒF>_ ºkı|D.
ÂV^ º>VÆD ∂]ÔVÁÈl_ ®øÕm ¿´VΩ, ÿ\V‚|

∂swV> (\È´V>) \ÈÏ √§›m, Ekÿ√Ú\V–¬z \VÁÈ•D,
÷ıÁ¶•D, ÔıË•D ÿ>V|›m› >Ú>_ ºkı|D.
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁe•D ∂Ú‚ÿƒB_

áÔÁe•D AÔµÕm (]ÚxÁ≈Ô^) √V¶ºkı|D.
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ∂Á¶B kaÔV‚|D ƒV›]´ ±_ÔÁe
>z]•ê gEˆBÏÔπ¶D ÔuÆ ∂>[√Ω Â¶¬Ô
ºkı|D.Ekÿ√Ú\V™ ∂Ú‚ÿƒB_ÔÁe se¬Ô\VÔ¬ ÌÆD
ÿ√ˆBA´VD, ]ÚsÁeBV¶_ A´VD x>oB ±_ÔÁe
∂[º√V| √Ω¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂ΩBVÏÔ^ Ekÿ√Ú\V™m
∂Ú‚ÿƒB_ÔÁe se¬˛¬ Ì§™V_ √¬Ô›]_ ÷ÚÕm
gÏk›m¶[ ºÔ‚Ô ºkı|D.
Ekÿ√Ú\V–Á¶B ºÔVlo_ #FÁ\BV™ ÿÂFBVKD,

®ıÿBVKD (®^ ®ıÿF) ]Úse¬z ∞u≈ºkı|D.
]ÚÂÕ>k™D ∂Á\›mD, √VmÔV›mD \ÈÏ>ÚD

ÿƒΩ,ÿÔVΩ, \´∫ÔÁe› >ıßÏ s‚| keÏ›mD kÚ>_
ºkı|D.
ÿÂu§lKD c¶oKD ]Ú¿Æ ÿ√VoB, \VÏ∏_,

cÚ›]´V‚ƒD mÈ∫Ô, ÂVsKD \™›]KD ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m
÷¶Dÿ√≈, \™]_ Ek kΩkD, se∫Ô Â¶\V|˛[≈
∂ΩBkÏÔÁe¬ Ôı¶V_ >∫Ô”¬z ÂV[ ®[™ √ËÔÁefl
ÿƒFB ºkı|D ®[Æ √Ë°¶[ ºÔ‚|, ∂kÏÔ^ ÷|D
√ËÁB sÚ©√›m¶[ ÿƒF>_ ºkı|D.
÷ÁkÔ^ ƒˆÁB ÿÂ§ gzD. >uÔVÈ›]_ ÷ÕÿÂ§ tÔtÔ

÷[§BÁ\BVm º>Ák©√|˛≈m. ÷©√ËÔÁe Ek
WÁ™°¶[ ∂[º√V|D gÏk›º>V|D ÿƒFmk´ ºkı|D.
∂©√Ωfl ÿƒFm kÚD ∂ΩBVÏÔ”¬z Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂es_ÈV>
Â[Á\ÔÁe kw∫˛BÚ^kV[. ÷ÕÿÂ§ >Vƒ\VÏ¬ÔD
(ÿ>Vı| ÿÂ§) ®[Æ kw∫Ô©√|˛≈m.
34
>V> \VÏ¬ÔD ƒVu§_, ƒ∫Ô´[ >[ ºÔVl_

>ÈD ∂Èz ÷‚|, ÷Èz ]Úÿ\ø¬zD ƒV›],
º√VmÔ”D ÿÔVFm, ØÕ>VÏ; \VÁÈ ÔıË
AM>Ï¬z© √ÈƒÁ\›m© AÔµÕm √VΩ
ym ÷_ ]Úse¬z ÷‚|, ]Ú ÂÕ>k™xD
ÿƒFm ]Ú ºk¶∫Ôı¶V_ ∂ΩºB[ ÿƒFkm
BVm? √ËXÏ! ®[Æ √ËÕm, ∂kÏ >D √Ë•D
÷BuÆkm; ÷flƒˆÁB ÿƒFºkVÏ ~ƒ[ cÈz ÷Ú©º√VÏ
á EkQV™E›]BVÏ 271
WÁÈ ÿ√Æ\VÆ ®ıb]ºB_ ÿÂfiºƒ, ¿ kV;

W›>KD ®D∏´V–Á¶B ºÔVl_ A¬z©,
AÈÏk>[ x[ ∂È˛‚|, ÿ\ø¬zD ÷‚|©
Ø\VÁÈ AÁ™Õm ∞›]©, AÔµÕm √VΩ›
>ÁÈBV´¬ zD∏‚|¬ Ì›mD gΩfl
ƒ∫Ô´V ƒBƒB º√Vu§ ®[ÆD,
∂ÁÈA™_ ºƒÏ ÿƒfiƒÁ¶ gy ®[ÆD,
g‘´V ®[Æ ®[º≈ ∂È≈V W_ºÈ.
á ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ (6á31á3)
se¬˛™V_ ÿ√u≈ ÷[√D ÿ\ø¬˛™V_ √]u§ gzD

me¬˛_ Â_ \ÈÏ ÿ>V|›>V_ #B sı ∞≈ÈVzD
se¬z ÷‚¶VÏ º√Æ ÿƒV_o[ ÿ\FÕÿÂ§ QV™\VzD.
∂e©A ÷È ˇ>D ÿƒV[™VÏ¬z ∂ΩÔ^ >VD ∂Ú”\Vº≈
Œø¬ÔD, ∂[A, ∂Ú^, gƒV´D, c√ƒV´D c≈° ÊÈD

kø¬z ÷ÈV›>kD >V™∫Ô^ kÕ]›>_ k∫Ô_ kVFÁ\
∂ø¬z ÷ÈV› m≈° ∂¶¬ÔD ∂§ÿkV| ∂ÏflE›>_ g]
÷ø¬z ÷ÈV ∂≈∫ÔeV™V_ ÷´∫zkV[ √Ë ∂≈∫Ô^
á EkQV™D E›]BVÏ ∑√¬ÔD 113
˛ˆÁB ÿÂ§
A]B \Dcê \ÈÏÔ^, ÂÆ\©AÁÔ, ]Úse¬z,

]Ú\fiƒ™© ÿ√VÚ^Ô^, ]Ú∂xm g˛B ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe
ºƒÔˆ›m¬ ÿÔVê ºkı|D.
35
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ \ı, y, ¿Ï, kV•, gÔVBD, ƒÕ]´[, ÛˆB[,

clÏ g˛B ∂‚¶ JÏ›]BVF ®∫zD sBV∏›m
WÁ≈ÕmêV[. #FÁ\ºB kΩÿk|›mê Ekÿ√Ú\V–¬z
#FÁ\BVF ØÁ¤ ÿƒF>_ ºkı|D. ∂©ÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ka√¶,
xÁ≈ºB >[Á™•D (ka√|D clÏ), ØÁ¤ ÿƒF•D
÷¶›Á>•D, ØÁ¤¬z c√ºBVÔ©√|›mD ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe•D,
ØÁ¤¬z √B[√|D \Õ]´∫ÔÁe•D, ka√|D Ô¶°eV™
÷o∫Ô›Á>•D #FÁ\ ÿƒF>_ ºkı|D. ÷kuÁ≈ √fiƒ ∑›]
(g[\ ∑›], >V™ ∑›], ]´sB ∑›], \Õ]´ ∑›], ÷o∫Ô ∑›])
®[Æ ÿ√ˆºBVÏ ∂Áw©√Ï.
∏[™Ï Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ]Úº\MÁB ¨¶›]_

(÷Ú¬ÁÔl_) ®øÕ>Úefl ÿƒFm, º√ÿ´Vπ kΩk\VÔ©
ÿ√Ú\VÁ™© √Vs¬Ô ºkı|D.
¨¶›]_ (÷Ú¬ÁÔl_) ®øÕ>Úefl ÿƒF>∏[

#FÁ\BV™ ∂[º√V|, ÿ>Vøm #\ÈÏ #s› m]¬Ô
ºkı|D.
∂w_ {D∏ (ºk^s ÿƒFm) ka√¶ ºkı|D. ∏[™Ï

Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ¤∏¬Ô ºkı|D.
÷mºk ˛ˆÁB ÿÂ§ gzD. Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ \≈kVm

º√Vu§, ÂV^º>VÆD ÷¬˛ˆÁB ÿÂ§ÁB ÿƒFm k´ºkı|D.
÷ÕÿÂ§ ƒ›A›]´\VÏ¬ÔD (\Ô[Á\ ÿÂ§) ®[Æ
kw∫Ô©√|˛≈m.
A›]´ \VÏ¬ÔD AÔo[, A]B sÁ´© º√Vm

AÁÔ Œπ \fiƒ™D ∂xm x>_ ÿÔVı| nÕm
∑›] ÿƒFm gƒ™D, JÏ›], JÏ›]\V™VD
ºƒV]ÁB•D √Vs›m gkV˛›m ∑›>
√›]l™V_ ∂ÚflE›m √´s© º√Vu§©
√ˆsÿ™V|D ®ˆl_ kÚ ÔVˆBxD √ıË
W›>KD ÷¬ ˛ˆÁBlÁ™ ÷BuÆºkVÏÔ^
W[\È[ >[ ∂Ú˛Ú©√Ï, WÁ™•∫ÔVºÈ
36
ÂÁ≈ \o >ÚD ∂eÿ≈V| xÁÔ Âz\ÈÏ AÁÔ tz keÏ Œπ

WÁ≈ A™_ ÿÔV|>Á™ WÁ™ÿkV| WB>xD ka√|D ∂ΩBkÏ
zÁ≈° ÷È √>D ∂Á >´ ∂Ú^ zD cÁ¶ ÷Á≈cÁ≈ k™√]
EÁ≈ A™_ ∂\Ï EkA´\m WÁ™√kÏ ÿƒB\Ô^ >ÁÈkº´
kVµ›> kV•D, WÁ™¬Ô \¶ ÿÂfi∑D,

>Vµ›>fl ÿƒ[M•D, >Õ> >ÁÈkÁ™fl
Ûµ›> \V \ÈÏ #s› m]BVº>
Tµ›>kV, sÁ™ºB[ ÿÂ|∫ÔVÈº\!
ºBVÔ ÿÂ§
ºBVÔ ÿÂ§l_ Wuº√V[ \™Á>•D AÈ[ÔÁe•D

cÈ˛Bo_ cwÈV\_ ÿÂ§©√|›> ºkı|D.
c^Jfl∑, ÿkπJfl∑ ÷´ıΩÁ™•D ƒˆBV™ kal_

√luE ÿƒFm ∂kuÁ≈ xÁ≈©√|›> ºkı|D.
gÆ g>V´∫Ô^, ∂ku§[ kΩk∫Ô^, ÷kuÁ≈ cÏÕm,

gÆ g>V´∫ÔπKD cê ∂] ÿ>Fk∫ÔÁe•D ka√‚| º\_
∞§ ∏´\´Õ]´ >V™›Á>fl ÿƒ[Æ ∂Á¶B ºkı|D.
g>V´D kΩkD ∂]ÿ>FkD
JÈV>V´D ÂV[z ÷>µ >V\Á´ sÂVBÔÏ

∑kV]‚¶V™D gÆ ÷>µ >V\Á´ ∏´D\V
\ËØ´ÔD √›m ÷>µ >V\Á´ ]Ú\V_
∂™VÔ>D √[MÚ ÷>µ >V\Á´ cÚ›]´[
s∑›] √]™VÆ ÷>µ >V\Á´ \ºÔ∑k´[
g¬ÁQ ~ˆ>µ >V\Á´ ƒ>VEkÏ
∏[™Ï, ∏´\´Õ]´ >V™›]_ cê ÿ\V‚Á¶ \ÈÏs›m

∂∫zê ]∫Ô^ (\]) \ı¶È›]Á™ ÷eÔflÿƒFm, ∂>[
∂x>›Á> c¶_ xømD º>¬˛©, º√ÿ´Vπ kΩkV˛B
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ÷Á¶B≈Vm WÁ™›m¬ ÿÔVı| ÷Ú¬Ô
ºkı|D.
37
÷ÕÿÂ§l_ Wuº√VÏ ®‚| cÆ©A¬ÔÁe¬ ÿÔVı¶

(∂‚¶V∫Ô ºBVÔD) Ek´V¤ºBVÔ ÿÂ§l_ W[Æ
ŒøzºkV´VkVÏ.
÷B\D, WB\D, gƒ™D, ∏´VVBV\D, ∏´›]BVÔV´D,

>V´Á, ]BV™D, ƒ\V] g˛B ®‚| cÆ©A¬Ô^ (∂‚¶V∫Ô
ºBVÔD) Ek´V¤ºBVÔ›]_ ∂¶∫˛•ê™. ÷ÕÿÂ§l_
ÿƒ_ºkVÏ ÷]Kê ŒÀÿkVÚ ∂∫Ô∫ÔÁe•D tÔfl ƒˆBVÔ
WB] >k≈V\_ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈©√|›> ºkı|D. ŒÚ √ΩÁB
WÁ≈° ÿƒF> ∏[™Ï ∂|›> √Ω¬zfl ÿƒ_K>_ ºkı|D.
ÿÔV_ÈVÁ\, ÿ√VFBVÁ\, ÔêVÁ\, ÿ√V§kafl

ÿƒ_ÈVÁ\ (∏´D\flƒˆBD), ÿ√VÚ^ √Á¶BVÁ\ g˛B nÕm
Œø¬Ô ÿÂ§Ô”D ÷B\›]_ ∂¶∫˛•ê™.
ƒVÕ>xD ÷MÁ\•D √Á¶›> \™WÁÈ, \™D, ÿ\Va,

ÿ\F g˛B J[Æ Ô´∫Ô”D #FÁ\•¶[ ÷Ú›>_, Â_È
±_ÔÁe {m>_, ºÂÏÁ\, Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™ Ô] ®[Æ ∂kM¶D
ƒ´VÔ] ∂Á¶>_ g˛B nÕm ÊÈ∫Ô”D WB\›]_
∂¶∫˛•ê™.
>ÁÈ, Ôø›m, xmz›>ı| g˛B J[ÆD Œº´

ºÂÏºÔV‚Ω_ ∂Á\•D√Ω, ¿ı¶ ºÂ´D ∂\ÏÕ]Ú©√m
ºBVÔ©√luE¬z ∂kEBD º>Ák©√|˛≈m. ÷ÀkVÆ, c¶ÁÈ
cÆ]BV™ ŒÚ WÁÈl_ Ák©√>uzˆB √luEÔ^ gƒ™›]_
∂¶∫zD.
∑kVƒ© √luEÔπ[ JÈD \™Á> ŒÚWÁÈ© √|›mkm

∏´VVBV\D gzD.
ÿkπl_ ÿƒ_KD ÿ√V§ÔÁe c^xÔ\VÔ› ]Ú©∏

\™Á> ÿ\_È ÿ\_È ∂Á\] WÁÈ¬z¬ ÿÔVı| kÚkm
∏´›]BVÔV´D gzD.
Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ]ÚkΩk∫Ô”^ Œ[≈[ *m E§m ºÂ´D
\™Á> WÁÈ WÆ›m>_ >V´Á gzD.
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ]ÚkΩk›]_ Á>È>VÁ´ º√V[Æ
÷Á¶ÿkπ ÷_ÈV\_ \™Á> ÿƒK›mkm ]BV™D.
>V´Ál[ x]ÏÕ> WÁÈºB ]BV™D.
38
]BVM©√k[. ]BVM¬Ô©√|D ÿ√VÚ^ (Ekÿ√Ú\VM[

]ÚkΩkD) ÿƒV‘√\VÔ \V§, >[Á™•D >V[ Ôı| ÿÔVı|
÷Ú¬˛[º≈VD ®[≈ cÏÁk•D \≈Õm ]BVM¬Ô©√|D
ÿ√VÚπºeºB (Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ]ÚkΩkD) ÈB\Á¶>_
ƒ\V].
>V´Á ]BV™\VÔ°D, ]BV™D ƒ\V]BVÔ°D
WÁ≈°ÿ√ÆD. ÷ÕÿÂ§ ƒÔ\VÏ¬ÔD (º>VwÁ\ ÿÂ§) ®[Æ
∂Áw¬Ô©√|˛[≈m.
ƒÔ\VÏ¬ÔD AÈ[ Œ|¬˛› >|›m kπ ÷´ı|D

ƒo©A ∂uÆ xflƒm´x>_ g>V´∫Ô^
∂Ô\VÏ¬ÔD ∂§Õm ∂ku§[ ∂ÚDÿ√VÚ^Ô^ cÏÕm ∂∫z
∂ÁÕm º√VF º\_ ∞§ ∂ÈÏ \] \ı¶È›][
xÔ\VÏ∫Ô ∂xm c¶ÈD x‚¶› º>¬˛
xøflºƒV] WÁ™Õ]Ú›>_ x>ÈVÔ sÁ™Ô^
cÔ\VÏ¬Ô ∂‚¶V∫Ô ºBVÔ xuÆD
cw›>_; cwÕ>kÏ Ek[>[ cÚk›Á>©ÿ√ÆkÏ
º>|k[ º>|k[ ÿƒD\ÈÏ© √V>∫Ô^ ÂV^ÿ>VÆD,

ÂV|k[ ÂV|k[ ÂV∏¬z º\ºÈºBVÏ ÂV_s´_
\V|k[ \V|k[ k[ÁÔ∏Ω›m \˛µÕm cºe,
g|k[ g|k[ g\V›#Ï ®D ∂ΩÔºe.
á ∑Õ>´Ï (7á45á9 )
QV™ ÿÂ§
®_ÈV¬ ÔÁÈ QV™∫ÔÁe•D, A´V∫ÔÁe•D,
ƒV›]´∫ÔÁe•D, A≈flƒ\B ±_ÔÁe•D Ob˛ g´VFÕm
cıÁ\ÁB› ÿ>πkVÔ cÏÕm, ÿ√VFÁB ÿ√VF ®[Æ
cÏÕm ∂Á> Œm¬˛› >^πs¶ ºkı|D.
÷Á≈k[, clÏ, >Áe ®[≈ x©ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[
cıÁ\ÁB c´ ºkı|D.
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ∂Á¶k>uzˆB ÿ\FfiQV™›Á>©
ÿ√uÆ, ∂§√k[, ∂§°, ∂§B©√|D ÿ√VÚ^ ®[≈ ºkÆ√V|
÷_ÈV\_, clÏ Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™V| ÷´ı¶≈¬ ÔÈÕm Wu√mºk
QV™D ®™©√|D. ÷m ƒ[\VÏ¬ÔD (Â[ÿ™§) ®[Æ
kw∫Ô©√|˛≈m.
39
ƒ[\VÏ¬ÔD ƒÔÈ ÔÁÈ A´VD ºk>D

ƒV›]´∫Ô^ ƒ\B∫Ô^ >VD √È°D cÏÕm
√[\VÏ¬Ô© ÿ√VÚ^ √È°D ˇwVÔ º\ÈVD
√] √∑ √VƒD ÿ>ˆ›m© √ÉkÁ™¬ ÔV‚|D
Â[\VÏ¬Ô QV™›Á> ÂVΩ QV™
ºQBÿ\V| QV]Ú°D ÂV¶V kıD
∏[\VÏ¬Ôfl Ek–¶™VD ÿ√u§ QV™©
ÿ√ÚÁ\ cÁ¶ºBVÏ EkÁ™© ÿ√ÆkÏ ÔVº
á EkQV™ E›]BVÏ 274
®Á™ ÂV[ ®[√m ∂§ºB[ √Ô_ ÷´kVkmD ∂§ºB[
\™kVƒÔD Ô¶Õ>V[ ®Á™ \›> c[\›>[ g¬˛fl
E™\V_ sÁ¶ cÁ¶BV[ \[– ]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈ cÁ≈•D
√™k[ ®Á™fl ÿƒF> √ΩÆ ∂§ºB[ √´fi∑¶º´
8á34á3
QV™D ®[√m ºÔ‚¶_, EÕ]›>_, ÿ>π>_, W‚Á¶

Ì|>_ ®[Æ ÂV[z kÁÔ©√|D.
√], √∑, √VƒD g˛B x©ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe©√u§ zÚs¶D

ºÔ‚Ô ºkı|D.
√], √∑, √VƒD g˛B x©ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe•D ÔV´

ÔVˆB ÷ÁBA√|›] ®|›m¬ÔV‚|¬Ô”¶[ EÕ]¬Ô
ºkı|D.
ºÔkÈD, ƒÔÈD, ∑›>D g˛B ®_ÈV WÁÈÔπKD
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ clÏ¬z cl´VF ÷ÚÕm c>°˛[≈V[.
÷Á≈kÁ™›>s´ \u≈ ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ (√VƒD) clÚ¬z
\B¬ÔD>ÚD ∂[MB\V™ ÿ√VÚ^Ôºe gzD. gÔºk
√Vƒ›Á> ∂≈ºk sÈ¬˛ Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™ cıÁ\BV™ W›]B©
ÿ√VÚ^ ®[Æ ÿ>π>_ ºkı|D.
Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™ cıÁ\ ®[Æ ÿ>πÕ> ∏[™Ï,

ÔVı√k™V˛B clÏ, ÔVı˛º≈VD ®[≈ cÏ° ÷[§,
ÔV©√|D ÿ√VÚeV˛B Ekÿ√Ú\V™m WÁ™s_ gµÕm
÷Ú›>_ W‚Á¶Ì|>_ gzD. W‚Á¶ Ì|>ºÈ >k›][
WÁ≈° gzD.
40
\V–¶© ∏≈sl[ ºÂV¬ÔD Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™› >Ê›m

∂k™ÚeV_ WÁÈ›> º√ˆ[√© ÿ√ÚkVµÁk ∂Á¶>ºÈ
gzD. ∂>uz ƒˆÁB, ˛ˆÁB, ºBVÔD, QV™D g˛B ÂV_kÁÔ
ÿÂ§Ô”D kaÔV‚ΩBÚ^˛[≈™.
(3) Áƒk ƒV>™∫Ô^ ( ]Ú¿Æ, cÚ›]´V¬ÔD,

]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m )
]Ú¿Æ
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂¬M ÿƒV‘√\V™k[. ∂k™m

]Úº\Ml_ Ø›> ƒVD√ºÈ ]Ú¿Æ. ®™ºk, ]Ú¿Æ
AM>\V™m; AM>D >Úkm; ∂Ë√kÁ´© AM>Ï g¬zkm;
]Ú¿Æ ∂Ë√kÏ ÿ√ÚDº√Æ ÿ√u≈kÏ. ]Ú¿Æ
∂Ë√kÏÔÁe© √VÏ©√º> ÿ√ÚD AıËBD.
√¬]•¶[ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>fl ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVıº¶

]Ú¿uÁ≈¬ ÁÔBV_ ®|›m Øtl_ swV>√Ω ∂ıVÕm,
J[Æ s´_ÔeV_, ÿÂu§ WÁ≈B ∂ø›>\VÔ© ØE¬ÿÔVê
ºkı|D. ]Ú¿uÁ≈ ˇºw EÕ>s¶¬ Ì¶Vm. ÿƒsÔ^ *mD,
º>V^Ô^ *mD EÕm\VÆ ∂ıVÕm ØE¬ÿÔVêºkı|D.
∂ÀkVÆ ]Ú¿Æ ∂ËÕm
ÿÔV^√kÏÔÁe sÁ™Ô^ ∂bÔVm; c¶_ ∑›>\VzD;
ÿÂu§lºÈ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ƒ¬]ºBV| ÷ÚÕ>Ú^kVÏ; xÔ›]ºÈ
]Ú\Ô^ (È‚∑t) >Vı¶kD ÿƒFkV^; \™]ºÈ ƒfiƒÈD
k´Vm; W›]B\V™ º√´V™Õ>© ÿ√ÚkVµ° ˛Á¶¬zD.
º\KD, ]Ú¿Æ ∂Ë√kÁ´ Ekƒ¬] kΩkD ®[º≈ Ì≈ÈVD.
÷>Á™,
√›]ÿBV| EkEkV ®[Æ ]Ú¿uÁ≈© √ˆÕm ÁÔBV_ ®|›m©
√VˆM_ swV>√Ω ∂ıVÕm ÿƒsÿBV| √Ú›> AB *m ŒøÔ
W›>xD Js´_ÔeV_ ÿÂu§l_ ∂ø›>K≈ WÁ™kVF›>ˆ©√kÏ¬z
¿| sÁ™ ∂bÔVm º>Ô √ˆ∑›>\VD ¿∫ÔV\_ W\È[ ∂∫ºÔ
ƒ›]ÿBV| W›>D sÁeBV|k[ xÔ›]ºÈ >Vı¶kD ÿƒF•D ]Ú
ƒfiƒÈD k´Vm √´Ô]•>°D ÷kÁ´ºBƒ¬]•D EkD ®[™ÈVD
\›]MB º\Ú ®™ Ák›m ∂x]Á™¬ ÔÁ¶•D\V_ \ÚÔ[ g™ xÚÔV
\lºÈ§ sÁeBV| zÔº™ A_ kB_ ¿| \ÁÈ º\° z\º´ƒº™.
®[Æ z\º´ƒ ƒ>ÔD ÌÆ˛[≈m.
41
]Ú¿Æ WÁÈBVÁ\ÁB cÏ›mD; Ekÿ√Ú\VM¶D

∂[Á√ keÏ¬zD; Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ºB WÁ™›]Ú¬Ôfl ÿƒF•D;
WÁÈBV™ º√´V™Õ>›Á> kw∫˛BÚ”D.
]ÚxÁ≈Ô^ xøk]KD ]Ú¿u§[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁe¬

ÔVÈVD. ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ> ∑kVtÔ^ ]Ú¿u§[ º\[Á\ÁB.
]Ú¿uÆ© √]Ô›]_ ÿƒV_o
∂Úπ•êVÏÔ^. (]Ú¿uÆ© √]ÔD ÷Õ±o_ ÷¶D
ÿ√uÆêm)
cÚ›]´V¬ÔD
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ÔıÔπ_ ÷ÚÕm º>V[§B \Ë,
cÚ›]´V¬ÔD. ®™ºk ÷m ÿ>Fk\Ë ®[Æ º√Vu≈©√|˛≈m.
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ÔıÔπ_ ÷ÚÕm ÿkπ©√|D ÔÚÁ,
clÏÔπ¶D √ΩÕmê gkD, Ô[\D, \VÁB g˛B
xD\È∫ÔÁe•D xøÁ\BVÔ ¿¬˛BÚ”D. ∂mº√VÈºk,
cÚ›]´V¬ÔxD xD\È∫ÔÁe•D ¿¬˛BÚ”D º√´Vu≈_
ÿ√u≈m. ÿ√ıÔ”¬z ]Ú\V∫Ô_BD ®Àke°
÷[§BÁ\BV>º>V ∂mº√VÈ Ek™ΩBVÏÔ”¬z cÚ›]´V¬Ô
\VÁÈ ÷[§BÁ\BV>m. cÚ›]´V¬ÔD c¶_, \™ºÂVFÔÁe
∂Ôu§ ÂÈD ÿƒFBk_Èm. cÚ›]´V¬ÔD ∂Ë√kÁ´ º√F,
Ø>D, ∏_o, ÛMBD ÿƒFsÁ™ x>oBÁk ∂bÔVm.
cÚ›]´V¬ÔD Ekÿ√Ú\V[ WÁ™Ák Â\¬z
ª‚Ω¬ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬zD. ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ¤√D
ÿƒFk>uz Ek™ΩBVÏÔ^ cÚ›]´V¬Ô›Á>ºB √B[√|›>
ºkı|D.
cêD ÿÂ˛µÕm, gÏkD ÿ√ÚÔ, Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™

WÁ™›>√ΩºB, cÚ›]´V¬Ô \VÁÈÁB¬ ÿÔVı|
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ®ıË cÚflÿƒF>_ ºkı|D ®[˛≈VÏ
]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï,
ÿÂ¬z c^ gÏkD tÔ© ÿ√Ú˛Õ WÁ™Õm

∂¬z \VÁÈ ÿÔV| ∂∫ÁÔl_ ®ıbkVÏ
(3á49á3)
∂ΩBVÏÔ”¬z g√´D cÚ›]´V¬Ô \VÁÈºB gzD.
42
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ √fiƒV¬Ô´› ]Úº\M √Á¶›>k[

‘‘nÕÿ>ø›mD √VΩB ÿ√VÚeVF cêV[’’ ®[Æ ºƒ¬˛wVÏ
ÿ√Ú\V[ ∂Ú”˛[≈VÏ. ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›>V˛B \VπÁÔl_
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ kE¬˛≈V[. ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m ∂Á™›m¬zD
g>V´D. ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m Â\¬z ®_ÈV Â[Á\ÔÁe•D
kw∫˛ g™Õ>›Á>› >Õ>Ú”D.
∂ΩBVÏÔ^, W[≈VKD, ÷ÚÕ>VKD, ˛¶Õ>VKD,

Â¶Õ>VKD, ÿ\[≈VKD, ml[≈VKD, sa›>VKD,
÷Á\›>VKD ŒÚ ÿ√VømD \≈kV\_ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>
WÁ™›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ kVµ>_ ºkı|D. (]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m
√u§B sˆkV™ Ô‚|Á´ ÷Õ ±o_ ÷¶D ÿ√uÆêm).
(4) zÚ, o∫Ô, ƒ∫Ô\ ka√V|
Áƒk ƒ\B›]_ EkQV™¬ Ô_sÁB kw∫zD zÚÁk•D,

cÚk›]uzD ∂Úk›]uzD g>V´\VÔ se∫zD
Eko∫Ô›Á>•D, ÷Á≈BÚ^ ÿ√u≈ EkQVMBÁ´•D º√Vu§
ka√|km, ∂ΩBVÏ ÿƒFk>uzˆB QV™ƒV>™∫Ô^ g˛[≈™.
zÚ ka√V|
Áƒk ƒ\B›]_ zÚÂV>Ï x¬˛B ÷¶D ÿ√Æ˛≈VÏ.
zÚÂV>Ï ÔÚÁºB kΩk\V™kÏ. \M>Á™› ÿ>Fk\V¬Ô
Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™ zÚÂV>™VÔ kÕ>Ú^˛≈VÏ. ®™ºk,
zÚÂV>Á´fl Ek\VÔ \]©√m ÁƒkD. ÷>Á™,
\§ºƒÏ ÁÔl™º™! \> \V°ˆ º√VÏ›>kº™!

z§ºB ®[–Á¶B zÚºk! c[ zuº≈k_ ÿƒFºk[,
ÿÂ§ºB W[Æ ∂ΩBVÏ WÁ™¬zD ]Ú¬ÔVe›]•^
∂§ºk! c[Á™ ∂_ÈV_ ∂§Õº>›> \V‚º¶º™
(7á26á4)
®[Æ ∑Õ>´Ï Ì§BÚ^˛≈VÏ.
zÚÂV>[ ÷_ÈV\_ clÏ¬z EkÿÂ§l_

x[º™u≈t_ÁÈ. ŒÚ \Vk–¬z zÚÂV>Ï ƒÔÈ\VÔ°D
se∫z˛≈VÏ.
43
>ÕÁ> >VF gkV–D ƒVÏÔ] ÷∫z gkV–D

∂Õ>D ÷ÈV ÷[√D Â\¬z gkV–D ®Õ>D clÏ
>V[ gzkV–D ƒ´ı gzkV–D ∂Ú^
ºÔV[ gzkV–D zÚ.
zÚÂV>Ï gkD, Ô[\D, \VÁB g˛B
xD\È∫ÔπoÚÕmD xøÁ\BVÔ ¿∫˛B #B g[\V gkVÏ.
®™ºk, zÚÂV>Á´© √VÏ›>_, ∂kÏ ÿ√BÁ´fl ÿƒV_K>_,
∂k´m ]ÚkVloÚÕm kÚD ]ÚkVÏ›Á>ÔÁe¬ ºÔ‚¶_,
∂k´m ]Ú°Úk›Á>fl EÕ]›>_ BV°D ∂§sºÈ ÿ>πÁk
∞u√|›mD. ÷>Á™› ]ÚJÈÏ,
ÿ>π° zÚs[ ]Úº\M ÔVı¶_

ÿ>π° zÚs[ ]ÚÂV\D ÿƒ©√_,
ÿ>π° zÚs[ ]ÚkVÏ›Á> ºÔ‚¶_
ÿ>π° zÚcÚ EÕ]›>_ >Vº™.
®[Æ ∂Úπfl ÿƒFmêVÏ.
yÁBfl ºƒÏÕ> s≈z y \B\V˛ ∑¶Ïkm º√VÈ

zÚÂV>Á™fl ºƒÏÕ> clÏ >Vº™ Ek\B\VÔ \V§BÁ\˛≈m.
zÚÂV>[ È‚EB›Á> ∂Á¶k>uz clÚ¬z c√º>ƒD ÿƒFm,
c¶MÚÕm √luE ∂π›m, >|\Vu≈›]_ #¬˛ WÆ›]©
√VmÔV›m keÏ›m, Ek√>D ∂Á¶•DkÁ´ c¶[kÕm
c>°˛≈VÏ. Ek√>›Á>¬ Ì‚Ω Ák¬˛[≈ zÚs[ ÔÚÁºB
º\ÈV™m.
gÔºk, zÚ ka√V| Áƒk›]_ E≈©√V™ ÷¶›Á>©

ÿ√uÆêm.
÷o∫Ô ka√V|
JkÁÔ› ]Úº\MÔ^
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ clÏÔπ[ ÿ√VÚ‚| ∂ÚkD, ∂Ú°ÚkD,

cÚkD ®[Æ J[Æ kÁÔBV™ ]Úº\MÔÁe ∞uÆ¬
ÿÔV^˛≈V[.
∂ÚkD ÔıËuz© AÈ™VÔV>m. ÷m ƒ›E› g™Õ>

ÿƒV‘√\VÔ W[Æ ƒ∫Ô_√ \V›]´\VF¬ ÔVˆB∫ÔÁefl
ÿƒF˛≈m.
44
∂Ú°ÚkD Œπ kΩkD; ∑¶Ï© ∏wDA; ÷m AÈ™V˛•D,

AÈ™VÔV\KD ÷Ú¬zD. ÷m Ôıb¬z© AÈ™VzD º√Vm
xÔD, ÁÔ, ÔV_ x>oB cÆ©AÔ^ ÷[§© ∏wDA \V›]´\VF
÷Ú¬zD. ÷o∫ÔD ®[Æ ÷>Á™ºB E≈©√VÔ¬ z§›>_
kw¬ÔD.
cÚkD ÔıËuz© AÈ™Vkm; xÔD x>oB

cÆ©A¬Ô”¶[ se∫zkm. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ clÏÔπ[ *m
ÿÔVı¶ ÔÚÁl™V_ >[ ∂ÚÁeºB cÚk\VÔ¬
ÿÔVı| ˇµ¬Ôı¶ kΩk∫Ôπ_ W[Æ clÏÔ”¬z
∂ÚÂˆ˛≈V[. ∂ÀkΩk∫ÔeVk™ : á
1. ÷o∫ºÔVu√kÏ 14. ƒÈÕ>´ ƒDÔV´JÏ›]

2. ∑ÔVƒ™Ï 15. ]Â´ ƒDÔV´JÏ›]
3. Ô_BV ∑Õ>´JÏ›] 16. ƒ´√JÏ›]
4. ∂Ï›>ÂVZ∑k´Ï 17. ¿ÈÔı¶Ï
5. ºƒV\V¸ÔÕ>Ï 18. ]ˆ√V> JÏ›]
6. ƒ¬´k´>Ï 19. ∞Ô√V> JÏ›]
7. ]ˆJÏ›] 20. √l´kÏ
8. ∂ˆ ∂Ï›>Ï 21. ÷¶√V‘¶Ï
9. >‚EVJÏ›] 22. ƒÕ]´ºƒÔ´Ï 10.
∏‚ƒV¶™Ï 23. Â¶´VƒÏ
11. Ô∫ÔVeÏ 24. Ô∫ÔV>´Ï 12.
ÔVÈ ƒDÔV´JÏ›] 25. Ô¤xÔV ∂–¬˛´Ô 13.
ÔV\ ƒDÔV´JÏ›] JÏ›]
÷o∫ÔD
Eko∫ÔD ®[√>uz √_ºkÆ se¬Ô∫ÔÁe
ƒV›]´∫Ô”D º>V›]´∫Ô”D ÿƒV_oBÚ^˛[≈™.
ÔıV_ ÔVbD cÚs–¬zD, ÔıV_ ÔV xΩBV>
∂Úk© √´Dÿ√VÚ”¬zD JÈ\VÔ ÷Ú©√m Eko∫ÔD.
÷o∫ÔD ®[√>uz z§ ∂_Èm ∂Á¶BVeD ®[√m ÿ√VÚ^.
Eko∫Ô ka√V| ºƒV] >ˆƒ™›Á>¬ Ì‚ΩÁk¬zD. ÷>Á™fl
ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ÿ√Ú\V[ ƒV¬˛B ÂVB™VÏ k´ÈVu§_
Ì§lÚ¬˛≈VÏ.
45
ÔV V> ∂Ús–¬zD cÚs–¬zD ÔV´ \VF

¿^ ÂVÔD ∂ËÕ>VÏ¬z WÔµ z§BVD Eko∫ÔD
ÂV Vm ºÂΩB \V_ ÂV[xÔ–D ÔV Â|fl
ºƒı gÚD >w_ ∏wDA gF› º>V[§Bm ÿ>πÕ>V´VF
ÿ√ˆBA´VD 3648
o∫ÔD ®[≈ ÿƒV_ÁÈ oD+ÔD ®[Æ ∏ˆ¬ÔÈVD. oD
®[√m ÈB›Á>•D ÔD ®[√m ÿkπkÚ>ÁÈ•D z§¬zD.
cÈÔ∫Ô”D clÏÔ”D Œ|∫zk>uzD º>V[Æk>uzD
WÁÈ¬Ôe™VÔ se∫zkm Eko∫ÔD.
o∫ÔD ®[√>uz E›]ˆ›>_ ®[ÆD ÿ√VÚ^

ÿÔVêÈVD. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ √Á¶›>_, ÔV›>_, ∂a›>_,
\Á≈›>_, ∂Úe_ g˛B nÕÿ>Va_ÔeVKD clÏÔÁe•D
cÈÁÔ•D E›]ˆ¬˛[≈VÏ. gÔºk >V[ Eko∫ÔD ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ
∞u√‚¶m ®[Æ kÚ √›>] ®[≈ ±_ ÌÆ˛[≈m.
ºBVÔ¤D ®[≈ gÔ\D º\ºÈ o∫Ô\VÔ cê √z] ÂV>D

®[–D >›mk›Á>•D, ¨¶\VÔ cê √z] sÕm ®[–D
>›mk›Á>•D z§¬zD ®[ÆD, ÂV> sÕm kΩk\V™
÷Às´ıÁ¶•D Œ[≈VÔfl ºƒÏ›>ºÈ ∏´]iÁ¶ ®[ÆD
ÌÆ˛[≈m.
Ekƒ¬] kΩk\VÔ Eko∫ÔD se∫z˛[≈m.
Eko∫Ô›][ º\_√z]BV™ √VD Ú›´Á™•D,

Â|©√z] \ÔVsibÁk•D, ∂Ω©√z] ∏´D\VÁk•D
z§¬zD. ®™ºk Eko∫ÔD xDJÏ›]Ôπ[ ÿƒV‘√\VÔ°D
se∫z˛[≈m.
∂Ú°Úk JÏ›]ºB ƒ>VEk JÏ›]BVÔ Eko∫Ô›]_

se∫z˛[≈m. ÷À°Ús_ W[º≈ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ clÏÔ”¬z
∂Úe_ ÿ>VaÁÈfl ÿƒF˛[≈V[. ®™ºk>V[ Eko∫ÔD
ka√V‚ΩuzˆB E≈Õ> JÏ›>\VÔ¬ ÿÔVê©√|˛≈m. ÷m
ÔÚ]ºB ®_ÈVfl Ek[ ºÔVl_ÔπKD Eko∫ÔD
JÈJÏ›]BVÔ ®øÕ>Úπ•êm. ∂DJÏ›]l¶D xΩ, xÔD
x>oB cÆ©A¬Ô^ BV°D \Õ]´∫ÔeVºÈºB º>VuÆs›m¬
ÿÔVê©√|˛[≈™. ‘ƒ>VEkº™ W[√V>D º√Vu§ º√Vu§ ’
®[√m ∂©√Ï ÿ√Ú\V[ ∂Ú^kV¬z.
46
Eko∫Ô ka√V| clÏÔ”¬z ®_ÈV Â[Á\ÔÁe•D

kw∫z˛≈m. Eko∫Ô ka√V| ]ÚkÚÁe© ÿ√≈ E≈Õ>
ƒV>™D gzD. ∂>™V_>V[ sÂVBÔÏ, ∂D∏ÁÔ, xÚÔ[,
]Ú\V_, ∏´D\V, ÷Õ]´[, ÛˆB[, ƒÕ]´[, x©√›m x¬ºÔVΩ
º>kÏÔ^, ˆ¥Ô^, xMkÏÔ^, \¬Ô^, sÈ∫zÔ^, √≈ÁkÔ^
x>oB clÏ kÁÔÔ^ ∂Á™›mD Eko∫Ô ka√V| ÿƒFm
∂Ú^ ÿ√uÆ cFÕ>™Ï. ÷kuÁ≈© A´V∫Ô”D, >È
A´V∫Ô”D sˆkVÔ¬ Ì§•ê™. ÷>Á™ ∑Õ>´JÏ›]
∑kVtÔ^,
÷B¬ÔÏ, ˛[™´Ï, B\ÿ™V|, kÚ Ï

÷B∫z y, kπ, QVlÆ, ]∫Ô^
\B¬ÔD ÷_ Ao, kV™´D, ÂVÔD
k∑¬Ô^ kV™kÏ, >V™kÏ ®_ÈVD
∂BÏ©A Œ[Æ ÷[§ W[ ]ÚkΩ ∂>Á™
∂ÏflE›>VÏ; ÿ√ÆD gÏ ∂Ú^ Ôı|
]ÁÔ©A Œ[Æ ÷[§ W[ ]ÚkΩ ∂Á¶Õº>[
ÿƒøD ÿ√Va_ ]Ú©A[ÌÏ ceVº™.
7á55á6
®[Æ Ì§BÚ^˛≈VÏÔ^.
®™ºk Eko∫Ô ka√V| ®_ÈV clÏ¬zD
∂kEB\V˛≈m.
Eko∫Ô ka√V‚| xÁ≈
Eko∫Ô ka√V| ∂Ô ka√V|, A≈ ka√V| ®[Æ ÷´ı|

kÁÔ©√|D. ÷Àka√V|ÔÁe ∂[º√V| º\uÿÔV^”D
∂ΩBkÏ¬z Ekÿ√Ú\V[ >[Á™ºB >Õm ∂Ú^˛≈V[.
∂Ô ka√V|
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ÷>B›>V\Á´l_ WÆ›] \V™ÊÔ
√VkÁ™BV_ ∂[º√V| c√ƒV´∫Ô^ ÿƒFkº> ∂Ôka√V|.
ka√V| ÿƒF√kÏ k¶¬z ∂_Èm ˛w¬z ºÂV¬˛
∂\ÏÕmÿÔVı| ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>fl ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVıº¶
¿Á´ ®|›m J[Æ xÁ≈ gƒ\™D (∂ÚÕmkm) ÿƒFB
ºkı|D.
47
∏≈z Ekÿ√Ú\V–¬z ka√V| ÿƒFB› mk∫zk>uz

x[, ∂k[ ÿƒFm kÚ˛[≈ Â[Á\ÔÁeÿB_ÈVD Â[§•¶[
WÁ™›m ∂[∏™V_ cê›Á> WÁ≈¬Ô ºkı|D.
®_ÈVku§uzD º\ÈV™, AM>º\ cÚk\V™
Ek√´Dÿ√VÚÁe ka√¶©º√V˛º≈VD ®[√Á> gµÕm
®ıË cêD zÁw>_ ºkı|D. ŒÚÁ\©√‚¶
\™m¶–D, gµÕ> ~|√V‚|¶–D ka√V| ÿƒFB
∂\ÏÕ]Ú¬˛º≈VD ®[Æ gµÕm ƒ∫Ô_√D ÿƒFm ÿÔVê
ºkı|D.
ka√V| ÿƒFk>uz x[™V_ ]Ú\fiƒ™›m¬z cˆB ¿Ï,

\uÆD ka√V‚|¬z cˆB ]´sB∫ÔÁe \™>V_ Ôu∏›m,
∂kuÁ≈ÿB_ÈVD ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>fl ÿƒV_o›
#FÁ\©√|›> ºkı|D.
÷Á¶RÆ ÷_ÈV\_ ka√V| WÔw ºkı|D ®[Æ

Ekÿ√Ú\VM¶xD zÚÂV>ˆ¶xD √ËÕm sı©√D
ÿƒF>_ ºkı|D.
ka√V‚|¬zˆB ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁe ∑›>© √|›mkm

º√VÈºk, ka√|D ÂDÁ\•D #FÁ\©√|›]¬ÿÔVê
ºkı|D. AM>Á™ ka√¶ c¶KD \™xD AM>\VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô
ºkı|D. ®™ºk, c¶o[ ŒÀÿkVÚ ∂∫Ô›Á>•D WÁ™›m
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>fl ÿƒV_o› #FÁ\©√|›> ºkı|D. ÷>[
JÈD c¶o_ cê yBƒ¬]Ô^ xømD ÿkπºB§ c¶KD,
\™mD ka√V| ÿƒFB› >z] cÁ¶Bm g˛≈m.
ka√V| ÿƒFk>uÔV™ ˇºw Ôı¶ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈ÔÁe

Œ[≈[∏[ Œ[≈VÔ \™>V_ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÿƒFm ka√V‚Á¶
WÁ≈ºku≈ ºkı|D.
÷>B›>V™›]_ ŒÚ #FÁ\BV™ Œπÿ√VÚ›]B

>V\Á´\Èˆ_ Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ \V™ÊÔ\VÔ ®ø›>Úefl ÿƒFB
ºkı|D. ∂kÏ ∂Ú^ ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ¬ ÔÚÁºBV| Â\m
÷>B›]_ ®øÕ>Úπ•êVÏ. x>o_ ∂kÚ¬z¬ ÁÔ ÔV_
∂ÈD√ >ıßÏ >Ú>_ ºkı|D. ÂD T‚|¬z kÚD ∂[√Ï¬z
x>o_ >ıßÏ ÿÔV|›m ∂[º√V| c√ƒˆ¬˛º≈V\_ÈkV!
∂|›m ∑kVt¬z ]Ú\fiƒ™D ÿƒFB› ÿ>V¶∫Ô

ºkı|D. ÿÂF, ]Ú\fiƒ™©ÿ√VΩ \V©ÿ√VΩ, √fiƒÔÀBD,
√fiƒVtÏ>D, √V_, >lÏ, º>[, √wflƒVÆ, ÔÚ©√fiƒVÆ, ÷e¿Ï,
48
ƒÕ>™D, ]Ú¿Æ, √[ÃÏ, ÔÈƒ¿Ï, ƒ∫z ¿Ï, ∂[™D, Ô∫ÁÔ¿Ï,

Âk´›™ \ËÔ^, ÿ√VuÔV∑Ô^ x>oB ŒÀÿkVÚ
ÿ√VÚÁe•D \™>V_ gµÕm WÁ™›m, √´√´©A ÷_ÈV\_,
W>V™\VÔ ]Ú\fiƒ™D ÿƒFB ºkı|D.
ÔVÈ ∂kÔVƒ›]uz› >zÕ>m º√V_ ]Ú\fiƒ™›m¬zˆB

ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe ∂]Ôˆ¬ÔÈVD ∂_Èm zÁ≈›m¬ ÿÔVêÈVD.
A≈ka√V‚Ω_ Â\m ÿ√VÚeV>V´ kƒ]¬z› >zÕ>mº√V_
]Ú\fiƒ™›m¬zˆB ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe Ì‚Ω•D zÁ≈›mD
ÿƒFBÈVD. ∂[º√V| ÿƒF>V_ #B ¿ÚD ÷ÁÈ•D
º√Vm\V™m.
÷ÁÈBV_ ∂[√V_ ∞›mD ∂kÏ¬z

WÁÈBV kVµÁk ¿›>VÏ ÷¶\VD
>ÁÈBV_ >VøD >k›º>VÏ¬z ®[ÆD
ÿ>VÁÈBVfl ÿƒ_kfl ºƒVuÆ› mÁ≈ºB.
∑Õ>´Ï (7á94á9)
BVkÏ¬zD gD ÷Á≈kÏ¬z ŒÚ √flEÁÈ

]Ú\Õ]´D á 251
®[ º√VoÔ^ √§›m ÷‚¶ ÷ÁÈ•D xÁÔ•D ®_ÈVD

∂Dº√Vm ®™¬ ÿÔV^”D nB[ nBV≈[ ∂Ω›>Èº\
]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ (4á92á10)
º√VmD ÿ√≈VsΩ_ √flEÁÈ cı| A™_ cı| ®∫zD

∞mD ÿ√≈VsΩ_ ÿÂfi∑ cı| ∂[º≈.
]ÚxÁ≈ 11
]Ú¬Ôø\È xD\Ë¬ºÔVÁk á12
]Ú\fiƒ™D WÁ≈kÁ¶Õ>∏[, ŒÚ ÿ\_oB mËl™V_

(ka√V‚Ωuz© √B[√|D ®_ÈV© ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe•D
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>fl ÿƒV_o› #FÁ\©√|›] Ák›]Ú¬Ô
ºkı|D ®[√Á> \≈›>_ Ì¶Vm) ∑kVtl[ ]Úº\M¬z
cÆ›>V>√Ω ÿ\[Á\BVÔ ¿Á´ Œu§ ®|¬Ô ºkı|D ÷©√Ω
Œ›] ®|¬zD mË¬z ]Ú Œ›>VÁ¶ ®[√m ÿ√BÏ.
∏≈z ∑kVt¬z¬ ºÔVk gÁ¶ >´ ºkı|D.

]ÚgÁ¶ÁB, ]Úº\Ml_ ∂wÔVÔ c|›] s|>_ ºkı|D.
49
]Ú¿Æ, ƒÕ>™D g˛BkuÁ≈ ]ÚÿÂu§ x>ÈV™

]Úk∫Ô∫Ôπ_ ∂Ës¬Ô ºkı|D.
\È´V_ ÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ∂wÔVÔ ∂È∫Ôˆ¬Ô ºkı|D.

ÂÆ\› #√D ÔV‚¶ ºkı|D.
∑kVt¬z x[ ]Úse¬z ÔV‚¶ ºkı|D.
∑kVt¬z #B ∂x]Á™ Wºk>™\VÔ© √Á¶¬Ô

ºkı|D. ÷Õ> Wºk>™›]_ ∑kVtl[ ]Ú¬Ôı ºÂV¬ÔD
√Ωk>V_ ÷m ∏´ƒV>\V˛≈m.
Wºk>™›]uz© ∏≈z y√ g´V>Á™ ÿƒFBºkı|D.
∑kVt Wºk>™D ÿƒF> ÔÁe©√V≈ Ôkˆ Tƒºkı|D;

sE§ ƒ\Ï©∏¬Ô ºkı|D.
∑kVtl[ ]Ú x[ zÁ¶ ®|›mfl ƒ\Ï©∏¬Ô ºkı|D.
∑kVtl[ ]Úx[™Ï ÔıVΩ ÔV‚Ω ∂k[ ∂wÁÔ

∂kÁ™ºB √VÏ¬Ôfl ÿƒFB ºkı|D.
∏≈z º>V›]´∫ÔÁefl ÿƒV_o \ÈÏÔeV_ ∂ÏflƒÁ™

ÿƒFB ºkı|D. ‘∂ÏflƒÁ™ √V‚º¶ gzD’ ®[√m ºƒ¬˛wVÏ
∂Ú^kV¬z.
]ÚxÁ≈ÔÁe© √V¶ºkı|D. zÁ≈Õ> ∂e° √fiƒ

A´V\Vkm ÿƒV_Kkm ∂kEB\V™m. ÷Áƒ
ÿ>ˆBVs‚¶VKD ÿƒVuÔÁe ¿‚Ω ÷Áƒ›m© √V¶ÈVD.
º>∫ÔVF √wD cÁ¶›m, Wºk>™D ÿƒFm \ÔV y√

g´V>Á™ ÿƒFB ºkı|D.
ka√V‚Ω_ >kÆ ÷ÚÕ>V_ ÿ√VÆ›m ∂Ú”\VÆ

ºkı¶_ ºkı|D.
‘Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™ ka√V‚Á¶ \˛µÕm ∞uÆ, ∂Ú^ kw∫Ô

ºkı|D ’ ®[Æ ∏´VÏ›]›m, kVµ›mfl ÿƒV_o ÁÔ WÁ≈B
\ÈÏÔÁe Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ]ÚkΩÔπ_ ƒ\Ï©∏›m ØÁ¤ÁB
WÁ≈° ÿƒF>_ ºkı|D.
]Ú¿uÁ≈ √¬]•¶[ ∂ËÕm ÿÔVêºkı|D.
50
ka√V| xøk]KD ∂[º√ WÁ≈Õm ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.

kV¬˛uzD, \™›]uzD ®‚¶V> √´Dÿ√VÚ^ Â\¬z
∂Ú^ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ ®πÁ\BVÔ, ÷À°Ús_ kÕm, ka√V‚Á¶
∞u≈Ú^˛≈VÏ ®[≈ cÏ° º\ºÈV∫˛ \™ ÿÂ˛µ°¶[
ka√V| ÿƒFB ºkı|D.
Â\m \º™V√Vk›]uz >zÕ>m º√V_ ∂Ôka√V‚Á¶

º\KD sˆkVÔ°D, gw\VÔ°D ÿƒFBÈVD. ∂Ôka√V|
ÿƒF√kÏÔ^ ∂[A¶–D gÏk›m¶–D ÿƒFmk´ ºkı|D.
∂©º√Vm ∂]Kê Ob¬Ô∫Ô^ º\KD, º\KD ÿ>ˆBkÚD.
Â\m gÏk›]uz >zÕ>m º√V_ √È[Ô”D E≈©√VÔ ∂Á\•D.
ÂV‚|D ÷>BD >V–D ÂV∏lM_ ∂ΩBVF

QVÈD x>_ >›mk›>V_ ®ı s´_ ÂVe›>VF
J‚| º\V˛W ∑›> s›Á> \ÈÏ ®‚¶VF
xø ÷>µ ®‚| ∂¬Ô´∫Ô^ xÁ≈Á\lM_ cÁ¶›>VF
ÔV‚| Ô\ÈVƒ™ º\_; ~ƒÏ, ƒ>VEkxD
ÔÈV JÏ›>\VD; ÷kÏÔπ[ ÔıVzD ƒ›];
T‚Á¶ ∂Ú^ Ek[ JÏ›]\V™V˛B ƒ›]
º\ÈV˛ Wu√[; ÷Õ> sÁe° ∂§Õm º√Vuº≈.
á EkQV™ E›]BVÏ 300
∂Ô© ØÁƒl[ √B[
s≈˛_ ylÁ™© º√VÈ°D, √Vo_ ÿÂF º√VÈ°D,

√w›]_ ∑Ák º√VÈ°D, ®^π–^ ®ıÿÁB© º√VÈ°D
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ®∫zD WÁ≈Õ]Ú¬˛≈V[.
®™ºk Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ∂Ô›]ÈVkm, A≈›]ÈVkm

k∫˛ ka√‚¶V_ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂kÏÔ”¬z ÔÚÁºBV|
∂ÚÂˆkV[.
>∫ÔÁe© √u§•ê \ÈD xu§KD ¿∫Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ

sÚDA˛≈kÏÔ^ Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™, ∂k–Á¶B ÿƒÕ>V\Á´
\ÈÏ º√VKD ]ÚkΩ QV™›>V_ >∫Ô^ ÷>B›>V\Á´l_
®øÕ>ÚeflÿƒFm ∂Ôka√V| ÿƒFkVÏÔ^.
51
∂ÀkVÆ ka√‚| kÚDº√Vm, ÷mkÁ´ \Á≈Õm W[≈

Ekÿ√Ú\V[ clˆ¶›m ÿkπ©√‚|› º>V[§ ∂ÚÂˆkV[.
ÿÂÚ©∏_ ÷‚¶ ÷ÚDA \V∑ ¿∫˛ ÿÂÚ©∏[ >[Á\ÁB
®_ÈVD ÿ√Ækm º√VÈ Ekÿ√Ú\V–D clÁ´› >[ kıD
g¬zkV[. >™m º√´V™Õ>© ÿ√Úfi ÿƒ_kD xøkÁ>•D
clÚ¬z ∂Ú”kV[.
÷Õ>™›][ ®ˆ √Vo[ ÿÂF √w›][ ÷´>D

®^π[ Ôı ®ıÿ•D º√V_ ®∫zD ce[ ÷Á≈k[
kÕ>Á™ ÿƒFm ®Às¶›mD ka√¶ºk ∂Ú”D
\ÈD ∂Æ©º√VÏ g[\Vs_ \ÈÏ ∂Ω QV™›>V_
EÕ>Á™ ÿƒFm ∂ÏflE¬Ô Ek[ ce›º> º>V[§
y ÷ÚDÁ√fl ÿƒFkmº√V_ Êk[ >[Á™©
√Õ>Á™ÁB ∂Æ›m› >V™V¬˛ >[ cÚk©
√´©ÿ√_ÈVD ÿÔV| º√VÕm √]©√[ ÷k[ √VºÈ
á EkQV™EÕ]BVÏ 303
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ®ız∫Ô”D ∂Ôka√V|

ÿƒF√kÚ¬z cı¶VzD. ∂Ôka√V| ÿƒFm k´k´ clÚ¬z
∂e©√ˆB Â[Á\Ô”D, Ek>ˆƒ™xD g™Õ>xD cı¶VzD.
A≈ka√V|
A≈ka√V‚Ω_ Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ]ÚkΩk\V™

Eko∫Ô›Á> ®]º´ ÷Ú¬ÁÔl_ ®øÕ>Úefl ÿƒFm ka√V|
ÿƒFB› ÿ>V¶∫Ô ºkı|D.
Ø\´∫Ôπ[ ˇµ c]ÏÕm ˛¶¬zD Ø¬ÔÁe•D, ∏≈

mÁ© ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe•D ÿÔVı|, E≈Õm se∫z˛[≈,
ÿ√VÚ^ ºƒÏ AÔÁw•Á¶B AM>Á™, ∂Ôka√V‚Ω_
\™]™V_ ÿƒF> ®_ÈV ka√V‚| xÁ≈ÔÁe•D EÕ]›m
Œ[≈[ ∏[ Œ[≈VÔ ®]º´ cê Eko∫Ô›]uzfl ÿƒF>_
ºkı|D. ÷m A≈ka√V| gzD.
ÂD\V_ sÁe˛[≈ AıËB √Vk∫Ô”¬z ‘ ÂVD ®[

ÿƒFºkVD’ ®[Æ ÷´∫˛, A≈›º> ÔVbD zÚ, o∫Ô ƒ∫Ô\D
g˛B Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ]Ú°Úk∫ÔÁe•D, ∂Ô›º> ®øÕ>Úπ
∂Ú^ Aˆ˛[≈ Eko∫Ô›Á>•D ºkÆ√|›]¬ ÔVV\_ ƒˆÁB,
˛ˆÁB, ºBVÔD, QV™D g˛B >kÿÂ§ÔÁefl ÿƒFmkÚkº>
cıÁ\ ∂ΩBVÏÔπ[ √Ë gzD.
52
A≈Dº√•D ∂´[ Ôw_Ô^ ØE¬Ô ºkıΩ_

Ø\´›][ ˇµ c]ÏÕ> º√VmÔ”D ÿÔVı|
E≈Õm gÚD ÊÏflEkÁ™ QV™›>V_ ∂∫zfl
EÕ]¬zD √Ω ÷∫z EÕ]›m© º√Vu§
∂≈D √Vk∫Ô‚z ÂVD ®[ Ô¶ºkD ®[ÆD
gı¶kÁ™¬ Ôı¶¬ÔV_ ∂ÔD A≈D ®[™Vº>
]≈D√Vº> √ËÿƒFm WuÁÔ ∂[º≈V
ÊÏ ∂ΩBVÏ >DxÁ¶B ÿƒF] >Vº™?
∂Ô ØÁ¤lKD A≈© ØÁ¤lKD ÷Á≈k–¬z ÿƒFB
ºkıΩB √]™VÆ c√ƒV´∫Ô^ (º≠V¶ƒ c√ƒV´D) :
1. ∂Ï¬BD á ÁÔ ∂ÈD√ ¿Ï ∂π›>_

2. √V›BD á √V>∫ÔÁe ∂ÈDAk>uz ¿Ï
ÿÔV|›>_
3. gƒ\¿BD á xDxÁ≈ \Õ]´ ¿Ï ∂ÚÕmkm
4. gƒ™D á ∑kVt c‚ÔV´ gƒ™D
∂π©√m
5. ∂∏º≠ÔD á ∑kVt ¿´V|>_
6. k¸]´D á ∑kVt¬z© Am›mË c|›m>_
7. ÔÕ>D á ƒÕ>™D º√V[≈ \©
ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe ÷|>_
8. Ai√D á \ÈÏ Û‚|>_
9. #√D á ƒVD∏´VË© AÁÔ ÔV‚|>_
10.y√D á se¬z¬ ÔV‚|>_
11.ÁÂºk›]BD á ∂xm √Á¶›>_
12.ÔuØ´D á ÔuØ´ g´›] ÿƒF>_
13.ƒV\´D á Ôkˆ T∑>_
14.gÈk‚¶D á sE§ ƒ\Ï©∏›>_
15.ƒ›´D á zÁ¶ ®|›>_
16.>Ï©√D á ÔıVΩ ÔV‚|>_
∂Ôka√V|, A≈ka√V| g˛Bku≈V_ clÏ

\È\V∑ÔπoÚÕm ¿∫zD; #B QV™ Œπ•¶[ ]ÔøD;
Ek>ˆƒ™D ÿ√ÆD; Êk[ x›>´VÔ© º√´V™Õ>© ÿ√ÚkVµs_
]Áe›]Ú¬zD.
53
®™ºk, Ek™ΩBVÏÔ^ ÂV^º>VÆD Eko∫Ô

ka√V‚ΩÁ™ ∂kEBD ÿƒFm k´ºkı|D.
ƒ∫Ô\ ka√V|
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ∂[º√V| WÁ™›>√ΩºB √Ë ÿƒFm

kVøD Ek™ΩBVÏ ]Ú¬Ì‚¶D ƒ∫Ô\D ®™©√|D.
Ek™ΩBVÏÔ^ Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ WÁ™¬zD º√VmD, ∂kÁ´©
√u§¬ ºÔ‚zD º√VmD, ∂k´m ]Úº\MÁB¬ ÔVbD º√VmD
>DÁ\ºB \≈Õms|kVÏÔ^. ∂as_ÈV> >k\V˛B ƒˆÁB,
˛ˆÁB, ºBVÔD, QV™D g˛B ÂV_kÁÔ ÿÂ§ÔÁe•D s¶Vm
ÿƒFm kÚkVÏÔ^. ]Ú¿Æ, cÚ›]´V¬ÔD ∂ËÕm
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ®_ÈV ºÂ´›]KD, ®[™ √Ë ÿƒF>VKD
{BVm ®ıË¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú©√VÏÔ^. ÷›>ÁÔB
Ek™ΩBVÏÔÁe ÷_È›]uz ∂Áw›m kÕm, ]ÚkΩ ka√V|
ÿƒFm, z|D√›m¶[ søÕm k∫˛, k´ºkuÆ, ]Úkxm
ÿƒFs›>_ ºkı|D. ∂kÏÔem ®πB, E§B º>ÁkÔÁe
cÏÕm ∂kuÁ≈ xø \™m¶[ ÿƒFm k´ºkı|D. ÷mºk
ƒ∫Ô\ ka√V| gzD.
®kº´–D >VD gÔ ÷ÈV¶›m ÷‚¶

]Ú¿ÆD ƒV>™xD Ôı¶V_ c^˛,
ck´Vº>, ∂kÏ ∂kÁ´¬ Ôı¶º√Vm
cÔÕm ∂ΩÁ\›]≈D WÁ™Õm, ∂∫z ckÕm ºÂV¬˛,
÷kÏ º>kÏ, ∂kÏ º>kÏ ®[Æ ÿƒV_o
÷´ı| g‚¶Vm ŒaÕm, ~ƒ[ ]≈º\ º√Ë,
Ôk´Vº>, ÿ>VøD ∂ΩBVÏ ÿÂfiE[ c^ºe
Ô[≈V©ØÏ Â|>§ÁB¬ ÔVÈVº\
zÚ, o∫Ô, ƒ∫Ô\ ka√V| Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ]ÚkΩ

÷[√›Á> kw∫zD. ∂Æ√›m J[Æ ÂVB[\VÏÔ”D
÷Àka√V|ÔÁe º\uÿÔVı| Œø˛™Ï ®[≈V_ ÷ku§[
ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB ∂es¶ xΩ•º\V! ®™ºk, ∂ΩBVÏÔ^
÷DJkÁÔ ka√V|ÔÁe•D gÏk›m¶[ ÿƒFm k´ºkı|D.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
54
3. ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m
√¬] ÿÂ§l_, ÷Á≈kM[ ]Ú©ÿ√BÁ´ cflƒˆ©√m

x>[Á\BV™ ÷¶›Á>© ÿ√Æ˛≈m. ÷Á≈kM[
]Ú©ÿ√BÏÔ^ \M>M[ Ôı|∏Ω©A¬Ô^ ∂_È. clÏÔπ[
∂§BVÁ\ÁB ∂Ôu≈°D W´Õ>´\V™ º√ˆ[√›Á> kw∫Ô°D
÷Á≈k[ >™m ]Ú©ÿ√BÏÔÁe, >zÕ> ∂ÚeVeÏÔπ[
kaBVÔ kw∫˛BÚπ•êV[.
Œol[ gu≈_
Œol[ gu≈ÁÈ, ÂD x[º™VÏÔ^ ÿ>πkVÔ cÏÕm,

kVµ¬ÁÔ¬z© √B[√|›]™VÏÔ^. \˛µflEÁB› >ÚD ÷MB
÷Áƒ© √V¶_Ô^ \™m¬z cuƒVÔ›Á>•D z#ÔÈ›Á>•D
∂π¬˛[≈™. \V≈VÔ ºƒVÔD >ÚD ÷Áƒ© √V¶_Ô^, ÂDÁ\
ºƒVÔ cÏ°Ô”¬z cêV¬z˛[≈™. ÂVΩ Â´DAÔÁe
˛eÏflE ∂Á¶Bfl ÿƒF•D ]Á´ ÷Áƒ©√V¶_Ô^
÷ÁeQÏÔÁe•D ÷eDÿ√ıÔÁe•D Â¶™\V¶
Ák›ms|kÁ> ÂVD √VÏ¬˛º≈Vt_ÁÈBV? ŒÚs>
÷Áƒ©√V¶_ÔÁe› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÿƒV_o kÕ>V_ ∂>uz›
>zÕ>m º√V_ \™ WÁÈÁBºB \Vu§BÁ\¬ÔÈVD ®[Æ
÷[Á≈B ∂§sB_ g´VFÕm Ì§•êm. ŒÀÿkVÚ ÷Áƒ
kΩkxD ŒÀÿkVÚ s>\V™ \™WÁÈÁB ∞u√|›mkÁ> ÂVD
∂–√k›]_ c´ÈVD.
÷Áƒ ŒoÁB¬ ºÔ‚| >Vk´∫Ô^ E≈©√VÔ keÏ˛[≈™

®[Æ ∂§sB_ W‘∏›mêm. \M>Ï Â¶\V‚¶D ∂]Ôxê
ƒVÁÈ {´∫Ôπ_ keÏ¬Ô©√|D \´∫Ô^ ÿƒa›m keÏÕm √B[
>ÚkÁ>•D, \M>Ï Â¶\V‚¶t_ÈV>, Œo ∂ÁÈÔ^ zÁ≈kVÔ
cê ÷¶∫Ôπ_ keÚD >Vk´∫Ô^ keÏflEl[§ zÁ≈kV™
√B[ÔÁe› >ÚkÁ>•D ÂVD ∂–√k›]_ Ôı| c´ÈVD.
®ø›m¬Ô”¬z ∂]Ï°Ô^ cı|. ÿ>FTÔ Œo ∂]Ï°Ô^

cê ®ø›m¬Ô^ ƒˆBV™ xÁ≈l_ Œ[§Á•D º√Vm
\Vÿ√ÚD koÁ\ÁB cÁ¶B™kVÔ \V§ ∂Á\˛[≈™. Â\m
∂ÚeVeÏÔ^ ÷©√Ω©√‚¶ ®ø›m¬Ô^ ºƒÏÕ> ÿƒV_ÁÈ >\m
QV™¬ÔV‚El_ Œπ kΩkVÔ¬ Ôı|D, Œo kΩkVÔ¬
ºÔ‚|D, ÔÚÁºBV| Â\¬z kw∫˛BÚπ•ê™Ï.
∂ÁkÔÁeºB \Õ]´D ®[Æ ÿƒV_K˛[º≈VD.
55
\Õ]´D ®[≈V_ WÁ™©√kÏÔÁe¬ ÔV©√VuÆkm ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^.

\Õ]´›Á> BVÏ ŒÚkÏ ÷Á¶B≈Vm WÁ™›m {] kÚ˛≈VÏÔºeV, ∂kÏÔÁe ∂Õ>
\Õ]´D ÔV©√VuÆD. \Õ]´∫ÔÁe ]ÚÂV\D, ]Ú©ÿ√BÏ, ∂‚ƒ´D, ÿƒV_,
kVÏ›Á> ®[Æ √ÈºkÆ ÿ√BÏÔeVKD ƒV[º≈VÏÔ^ ∂Áw¬˛[≈™Ï.
ÂVD √B[√|›mD t[ƒV´ se¬˛oÚÕm ( 40 kV‚¸ se¬z ) ˛Á¶¬zD

ŒπÁB ŒÚ xÔ©√|›]™V_ ∂m ƒÕ]´ \ı¶ÈD kÁ´ ÿƒ_KD ®[Æ ∂§sB_
ÌÆ˛[≈m. ∂mº√VÈ, \Õ]´∫Ôπ_ cê ƒ©>∫Ô^ Œo ∂]Ï°ÔeVÔ
zs¬Ô©√‚| Œ[§Á¬Ô©√‚|ê™. ∂>™V_>V[ \Õ]´∫Ô^ gu≈_
kVFÕ>ÁkÔeVÔ ∂Á\Õmê™.
Â\m ∂ÚeVeÏÔ^, clÏÔÁe tÔ c[™>\V™ WÁÈ¬z cBÏ›>¬ ÌΩB

ÿ>FTÔ gu≈_Ô^ W´D∏B, ÷Á≈kM[ ]Ú©ÿ√BÁ´ {> (¤√D ÿƒFB)
ºkıΩBm ∂kEBD ®[√Á> Â\¬z cÏ›]BÚπ•êVÏÔ^.
®ıÿF¬ Ôƒ|Ô^ WÁ≈Õ> ŒÚ ∂ø¬z› mËÁB ¿Ï WÁ≈Õ> >ıßÏ

ÿ>V‚Ωl_ ÿ>V∫Ôs‚|, ∂>uz ÿkπºB tz ∂]ÏÿkVoÁB Ôƒ| WÁ≈Õ>
∂›mËÁB ºÂV¬˛ cı¶V¬˛™V_, mËlKê ∂ø¬z ¿∫z˛≈m ; mË
#FÁ\BÁ¶˛[≈m.
mËÁB© √u§¬ÿÔVı| W[≈, ¿¬Ô xΩBV>, √Áƒ•¶[ ÌΩB

∂ø¬ÁÔºB A≈›]_ cı¶V¬Ô¬ ÌΩB tz ∂]Ï° ŒoÔ^ º√V¬˛s|˛[≈™.
∂mº√VÈ ÷Á≈k™m ÿ√BÁ´ cflƒˆ©√>V_, clÁ´© √u§ Wu˛[≈ gkD
(∂§BVÁ\ ), Ô[\D (Â_sÁ™, ysÁ™Ô^), \VÁB ( c¶_, ∂Õ>¬Ô´∫Ô^,
cÈÔD, clÏÔ^ c¶ÈV_ ∂–√s¬zD º√VÔ∫Ô^ ) g˛B ¿∫ÔV> ∂ø¬zÔ^
¿∫˛, clÏ #FÁ\ ∂Á¶˛≈m.
∂ˆB >kD ÿƒF˛[≈ EkQVMÔ”¬z, Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÔÚÁºBV| ÔV‚E

∂π›m, ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> cÏ›]BÚπ™VÏ. Ekÿ√Ú\VM¶tÚÕm ÿ√u≈
\Õ]´›Á> WÁ≈QVMÔ^ cÈz¬z kw∫˛BÚπ•ê™Ï. WÁ≈ QVMÔ^>V[
\Õ]´∫ÔÁe kw∫z˛[≈™Ï ®[√Á>
WÁ≈ÿ\Va \VÕ>Ï gÁlu ˛eÏÕ>

\Á≈ÿ\Va >Vº™ \Õ]´D ®[√
®[Æ ÿ>V_ÔV©∏BÏ Ì§•êVÏ.
56
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›][ kÁÔÔ^
clÏÔπ[ >z]¬z ∞u√ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m √È kÁÔÔπ_

c√º>E¬Ô©√|˛≈m. ∂Ák,
#È √fiƒV¬Ô´D á Â\EkVB
Û¬z\ √fiƒV¬Ô´D á EkVB Â\
∂] Û¬z\ √fiƒV¬Ô´D
ÔV´ √fiƒV¬Ô´D á EkVB Ek
x›] √fiƒV¬Ô´D
\ÔV ÔV´ √fiƒV¬Ô´D á Ek
\ÔV \– á E
#È √fiƒV¬Ô´D
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m Ekÿ√Ú\V–Á¶B ]Úº\MBVÔºk
se∫z˛[≈m. Â¶´Vƒ© ÿ√Ú\V™m ]Úº\Ml_ Â\EkVB
®[–D #È √fiƒV¬Ô´D se∫z˛[≈m.
]ÚkΩ á Â
]ÚklÆ á \
]Ú›º>V^ á E
]ÚxÔD á kV
]ÚxΩ á B
÷>Á™ cıÁ\ se¬ÔD, ˇµ¬Ôı¶kVÆ ÌÆ˛≈m.
g|D √Ω ºÔ^ Â_ ∂D√È›>V[ nBº™

ÂV|D ]ÚkΩlºÈ ‘Â’Ô´D á Ì|D
‘\’Ô´D c>´D keÏ º>V^ ‘E’Ô´D
√ÔÚD xÔD ‘kV’ xΩ‘B’©√VÏ.
Û¬z\ √fiƒV¬Ô´D
Â¶´Vƒ© ÿ√Ú\V™m ]Úº\Ml_ EkVBÂ\ ®[≈ Û¬z\
√fiƒV¬Ô´D se∫z˛≈m.
c|¬z ∞Õ]B ]Ú¬Ô´D á E

TEB ]Ú¬Ô´D á kV
57
∂√B Ô´D á B
∂™_ ∞Õ]B ]Ú¬Ô´D á Â
ª[§B ]ÚkΩ á \
÷>Á™ ˇµ¬ÔVbD cıÁ\ se¬Ô© √V¶ÈV_,
∂§BÈVD.
ºƒÏ¬zD mΩ ‘E’Ô´D, E¬Ô™ ‘kV T∑Ô´D

gÏ¬zD ‘B’Ô´D ∂√BÔ´D, √VÏ¬˛_ ÷Á≈¬z,
∂∫˛ ‘Â’Ô´D ∂Ω¬ˇµ xBÈÔ™VÏ
>∫z ‘\’Ô´D ∂m>V[.
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›]_ cê nÕm ®ø›m¬Ô”D nÕm
√>∫ÔeVÔ ∂Á\Õm nÕm ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe se¬z˛[≈™.
÷>Á™ ∑Õ>´Ï, ‘∂Õ]•D Âı√ÔKD ∂fi∑ √>D ÿƒV_o ’ ®[Æ
Ì§BÚ^˛≈VÏÔ^.
E á Ekÿ√Ú\V[
kV á ∂Ú^ (ƒ¬])
B á clÏ
Â á \Á≈©√Vu≈_ ( ]º´V>V™D )
\ á \ÈD ( gkD, Ô[\D, \VÁB )
Ek[, ∂Ú^, gs, ]º´V>D, \ÈD nÕmD

∂k[ ®ø›m ∂fiE[ ∂Á¶kVD
®[Æ ÷>Á™ cıÁ\ se¬ÔD ÌÆ˛≈m.
ÔV´ √fiƒV¬Ô´D
ÔV´ √fiƒV¬Ô´›Á> ∂ÚeVeÏÔ^ >V∫Ô^

cÏÕ>kVº≈ >∫Ô^ √V¶o_ ∂Úπfl ÿƒFmê™Ï. ÔV´
√fiƒV¬Ô´›Á> º>kV´D >™m ÷>B Ô\È›]_ Ôk™\VÔ©
º√Vu§© √VmÔV›m Ák›mêm. º>kV´D √VΩB Jkˆ_
Â|s_ ÷Ú©√kÏ ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ. ∂kÏ ∂Úπ•ê J[Æ
]ÚxÁ≈Ôπ_ Â|s_ ÷Ú©√m nÕ>VD ]ÚxÁ≈. nÕ>VD
]ÚxÁ≈l[ Â|s_ ∂Á\Õ]Ú©√m nD√›] Œ[≈VD
]Ú©√]ÔD. ∂©√›]Ô›][ Â|s_ g≈Vkm ]Ú©√V¶o_
EkVB ®[˛[≈ ÔV´ √fiƒV¬Ô´D ∂Á\Õmêm. ÷ÀkVÆ
º>kV´D >\m ÷>B Ô\È›]_ Ák›m© º√VuÆD
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ÂVxD Â\m ÷>B›]_ Ák›m© (ÿƒV_o)
√VmÔV¬Ô ºkı|D.
58
÷>Á™ ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ]Ú©√VÁÈ›mÁ≈ √]Ô›]_

ÿƒV_oBÚ^˛≈VÏÔ^
sıË™VÏ √ËÕm ∞›>, sB©AcÆD

\ıË™VÏ \≈kVm, ‘EkVB’ ®[Æ
®ıË™VÏ¬z ÷¶\V ®a_ kV™ÔD
√ıË™VÏ ∂kÏ á √VÁÈ›mÁ≈Bº´.
5á51á6
\ÔV ÔV´ √fiƒV¬Ô´D

\ÔV ÔV´ √fiƒV¬Ô´D, clÏ \È∫Ôπ[ÆD ¿∫˛ Ek
ƒ¬]l_ >[Á™ \≈Õm gµÕm ÷Ú¬zD WÁÈÁB
∂ÚπflÿƒF˛[≈m. ∂ÚeVeÏÔ^ \ÔV ÔV´ √fiƒV¬Ô´›Á>
>∫Ô^ √V¶_Ôπ_ √È ÷¶∫Ôπ_ Â\¬zfl
ÿƒV_oBÚ^˛[≈™Ï. EkEk ®[Æ ÿƒV[™V_ Â\m yB
sÁ™Ô^ BV°D ∂a•D, kVµ° ÂÈ\Á¶•D, EkÔ] ˛Á¶¬zD
®[Æ ]ÚJÈÏ ∂ÚπflÿƒFmêVÏ.
EkEk ®[˛ÈÏ ysÁ™BVeÏ

EkEk ®[§¶› ysÁ™ \V”D
EkEk ®[§¶› º>kÚD gkÏ
EkEk ®[™fl EkÔ] >Vº™.
á ]Ú\Õ]´D
\ÔV \– á E
clÏ Ek›]_ ∞Ô\VF Œ[Æ √‚| ÷Ú¬zD WÁÈÁB \ÔV
\– se¬˛BÚ^˛≈m. ÷>Á™, ÂVºBV‚| \Õ]´D ®[Æ
]ÚJÈÏ ∂Úπfl ÿƒFmêVÏ.
ÂVºBV‚| \Õ]´D ÂV[\Á≈ ºk>D

ÂVºBV‚| \Õ]´D ÂV>[ ÷Ú©∏¶D
ÂVºBV‚| \Õ]´D ÂV>VÕ> ºƒV]
ÂVºBV‚| \Õ]´D ÂV\§ºBVº\.
á ]Ú\Õ]´D
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m ÷ÀkVÆ nÕm WÁÈÔπ_ W[Æ

∂ΩBVÏÔ”¬z© √B[√|˛≈m.
59
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›]_ ®Á> {mkm.

ƒV>ÔÏÔπ[ √¬zkD √È >´›]_ ∂Á\Õmê™.
∂>™V_>V[ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›mD √È WÁÈÔπ_ W[Æ
ƒV>ÔÏÔ”¬z c>°˛≈m. >z]¬z› >zÕ>kVÆ c√º>ƒD
ÿƒFk>uÔVÔºk, ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›][ √È WÁÈÔÁe
]ÚxÁ≈ÔπKD ƒV›]´∫ÔπKD ∂ÚeVeÏÔ^
ÿƒV_oBÚπ•ê™Ï.
÷À°ÈÔ kVµsuz› º>ÁkBV™ c°, cÁ¶, kE¬Ô
Â_È \VπÁÔ, WÁ≈Õ> ÿƒ_kD ÿÂΩB g•^ ∂wÔV™ z|D√
kVµ°, Â_È c≈s™ÏÔ^, Âı√ÏÔ^, \™∂Á\] >ÚD
ÛµWÁÈÔ^ BV°D E≈©√VÔ ∂Á\B°D, \ÆÁ\l_ ÂVD
º√´V™Õ>© ÿ√ÚkVµs_ WÁÈ›m kVw°D EkVBÂ\ ®[º≈
{>ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂ÚeVeÏÔ^ cÆ]BVÔ¬ Ì§•ê™Ï.
÷>Á™ cıÁ\ se¬ÔD,
á ÷k[ W[Æ
ÂD x>ÈV {]_ ∂Ú^ ÂV¶Vm ÂV|D ∂Ú^
ED x>ÈV {m ¿ ÿƒ[Æ.
®[Æ Ì§BÚ^˛[≈m.
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m á \Õ]´ ºkÕm

]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m \Õ]´∫Ô^ ®_ÈVD º>V[Æk>uz
JÈx>ÈVF se∫z˛[≈m. ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›]oÚÕm >V[ \u≈
\Õ]´∫Ô^ ®_ÈVD º>V[§™. ®™ºk, ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m
\Õ]´∫Ô”¬ÿÔ_ÈVD >ÁÈÁ\BVF \Õ]´ ºkÕm ®[Æ
º√Vu≈©√|˛≈m. ÷>Á™ ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ∑kVtÔ^
xÕÁ> x>_, \Õ]´∫Ô^ ®_ÈVD º>V[ÆD

x>_ gzD x>_k™VÏ ∂fiÿƒø›m....
á ÿ√ˆBA´VD 2169
®[Æ Ì§•êVÏ.
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> BVÏ {>ÈVD

]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>fl ÿƒV_k>uz¬ ÔV‚|¬zfl ÿƒ_È
ºkıΩB]_ÁÈ. >MÁ\ÁB ÂV¶ºkıΩBmD ÷_ÁÈ.
ƒV>V´\VÔ ÷©º√Vm ÷Ú¬˛≈ √ΩºB cÈ˛B_ kVµsB_
÷Ú¬ÔÈVD. Â_È gÁ¶ ∂ËÔÈ[ÔÁe ∂ËÕm \˛wÈVD,
nÕm AÈ[ÔÁe•D Â_È kaÔπ_ ÿƒK›] Â_ÈkuÁ≈
60
∂–√s¬ÔÈVD. \Á™s, \¬Ô^, cu≈VÏ, c≈s™Ú¶[ ÔÈÕm

c≈kVΩ g™Õ>\VÔ kVwÈVD. ÷©√Ω kVµÕ>VKD kVl™V_
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>fl ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVı|D \™›]™V_
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ®ıË¬ÿÔVı|D ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.
÷ÀkVÆ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> \≈kV\_ kVµÕ>V_ ÷À°ÈÔ
÷[√D WÁ≈kVÔ¬ ˛Á¶¬zD, \ÆÁ\l_ WÁÈ›> º√ˆ[√xD
Ek©º√ÆD cÆ]BVÔ¬ ˛Á¶¬zD; ®ÀkVÿ≈[≈V_,
koÁ\BV™ ŒÚk[, gÔVB›Á> ºÂV¬˛¬ Ô_ÁÈ TE
®§Õ>VKD, koÁ\ z[§Bk[ gÔVB›Á> ºÂV¬˛¬ Ô_ÁÈ
TE ®§Õ>VKD ∂Õ>¬ Ô_ WflƒB\VÔ WÈ›]_ kÕm søD.
∂mº√VÈ, m≈° kVµ¬ÁÔ kVµ√kÏÔ^ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>fl
ÿƒV[™VKD, z|D√ kVµ¬ÁÔ kVµ√kÏÔ^
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>fl ÿƒV[™VKD Œº´ \V]ˆBV™
Â[Á\ÔÁeºB ÿ√ÆkVÏÔ^. ÷>Á™ √‚Ω™›m ∂ΩÔeVÏ,
#E[ Â_È™ ÿ>VÁ¶lu ºƒÏ›]•D

nÕm AÈ[Ô”D g´ gÏÕmD
Á\Õ>ÚD Œ¬ÔKD \˛w, \™\˛µÕm
÷ÀkÁÔ ÷ÚÕº>VD gl–D, ∂ÀkÁÔ
\Õ]´ ®ø›m nÕmD kVlÁ¶ \≈kVm
EÕÁ> W[kafl ÿƒK›>o[, ∂Õ>
x›]•D ÷wÕ]ÈD, x>_k, ∂›]≈D
W[™m ÿ√ÚÁ\ ∂[º≈V? ®[ ®M[,
k_ÈV[ ŒÚk[ ÁÔDxB[Æ ®§l–D,
\V‚¶V ŒÚk[ kVeV ®§l–D,
WÈ›][ kwV∂¬ Ô_ºÈ º√V_
ÂÈ›][ kwVÏ W[ ÂV\D Âs[º≈Vº´.
®[Æ ]ÚsÁ¶\Ú#Ï xD\Ë¬ ºÔVÁkl_
∂ÚπflÿƒFmêVÏÔ^.
®™ºk, cÈÔ kVµs_ ÷Ú©√kÏÔ^ x>_ m≈sÔ^,

kVµ˛[≈ ÔVÈ›]ºÈºB Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™› >Ê›>
Êk[ x›>ÏÔ^ ~≈VÔ, ®_ºÈVÚD ÿƒV_ÈºkıΩB \Õ]´D
EkVBÂ\ ®[≈ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›º> gzD.
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> s]©√Ω cflƒˆ¬Ô

]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> >¬Ô zÚÂV>ˆ¶tÚÕm y‚Áƒÿ√uÆ
{]k´ºkı|D. >¬Ô zÚÂV>ˆ¶tÚÕm \Õ]´ y‚Áƒ
ÿ√ÆDº√Vm \Õ]´D gu≈K¶[ ÿƒB_ AˆÕm, \Vk–¬z
∂es_ÈV> Â[Á\ÔÁefl ÿƒF˛≈m.
61
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> cÁ´, \Õ>D, \V™>D ®[≈ J[Æ

WÁÈÔπ_ W[Æ {]k´ÈVD. >™¬zD ∏≈Ú¬zD ºÔ‚zD√Ω
cflƒˆ©√m cÁ´; >™¬z \‚|D ºÔ‚zD√Ω kVF ∂ÁƒB
{mkm \Õ>D; ÂV°D, c>|D, t¶ÆD ∂ÁƒBV\_ \™m
\™m¬z c^ºeºB ®ıË¬ÿÔVı| ÷Ú©√m (ÔË©√m)
\V™>D gzD. ÷Ák Œ[Á≈s¶ Œ[Æ koÁ\•Á¶B>VÔ
se∫z˛[≈m. \V™>D ¤√›][ cflƒWÁÈ gzD. \Õ]´›Á>¬
zÚÂV>ˆ¶tÚÕm ÿ√uÆ s]©√Ω cflƒˆ¬Ô ºkı|D ÷>Á™,
.... s] ®ıbD ∂fiÿƒø›º> (EkQV™º√V>D
Œ[√>VD ±u√V)
{Áƒ >ÚD ∂fiÿƒø›Á> s]©√Ω cflƒˆ¬Ô

EkQV™ E›]BVÏ á292
®[Æ ƒV›]´∫Ô^ se¬˛BÚ^˛[≈™.
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ®©º√VmD
®ıbÔ ({mÔ)
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> Â\m ∂[≈V¶© √ËÔ”¬z ÷Á¶l_
ÿƒV_o¬ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂ÚeVeÏÔ^
kaÔV‚Ω•ê™Ï. ∂fiÿƒø›Á> ®Õ> ∂e°
cflƒˆ¬˛º≈Vº\V ∂Õ> ∂e° ÷Á≈BÚ^ Â\¬z¬ ˛Á¶¬zD.
∂ΩBVÏ ÿ√Ú\¬Ô^ nÕÿ>ø›Á> WÁ™s_ ÿÔVıº¶ kVµÕm
Â\¬z kaÔV‚ΩBÚπ•ê™Ï. ∑Õ>´JÏ›] ∑kVtÔ^
ÊÏÔValoÚÕm ]Ú¬zÚÔV∆Ï ®[≈ >È›Á> ºÂV¬˛
∂ΩBVÏÔ”¶[ kÕm ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ; √E•D ÔÁe©AD
º\o‚¶™. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ΩBkÏÔπ[ √E›m[√D º√V¬Ô
>ıßÚD ÿ√V]ºƒVÆD Ák›m¬ÿÔVı|, zπÏ Ww_>ÚD
√Õ>ˆ_ \Á≈BkÏ ºk¶›]_ ÔV›m¬ÿÔVı| ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ∑Õ>´Ï
>D ]Ú¬Ì‚¶›º>V| kÕm \Á≈BkÏ √¬Ô›]_ EkVBÂ\
EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ {]¬ÿÔVı| ∂\ÏÕ>VÏ.
zÚÔV∆Ï ∂\ÏÕ>Ú”D zwÔÏ ka √VÏ›]Ú©√›

]ÚkV‘Ï› >D∏´V[ º>VwÏ ]Ú›ÿ>Vı¶Ú¶[
kÚkVÏ ∂©√Õ>ˆÁ¶© AzÕm ]Ú\Á≈BkÏ √V_
ÿ√Úz gÏkD ÿƒÈ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ EkVB Â\ ®™© º√E
á ÿ√ˆB A´VD 3317
62
∑Õ>´Ï ÿ√Ú\V[ >VD kVµÕm ÔV‚ΩB ÿÂ§ÁB Â\¬zD

c√º>E¬˛≈VÏ. ÔVÁÈ•D, \VÁÈ•D ®ÕºÂ´xD EkVBÂ\
®[≈ nÕÿ>ø›Á> {] sÁ™Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm s|√¶ºkı|D
®[Æ ∂ÚπflÿƒF˛≈VÏ.
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ÷Á¶s¶Vm {]
¤√E›] ∂Á¶Ô.
EkVBÂ\ ®[≈ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m, ®©ÿ√VømD ÂDÁ\¬
ÔV©√VuÆD ®[≈ gµÕ> ÂD∏¬ÁÔ•¶[ ¤∏›m k´ºkı|D.
W[≈VKD, ∂\ÏÕ>VKD, #∫˛™VKD, sa›>VKD,
÷Á\›>VKD, ®øÕ>VKD, Â¶Õ>VKD, cÁk ÿ\[≈VKD,
>ıßÁ´¬ zΩ›>VKD, ÿÔV|›>VKD, kV∫˛™VKD, ®Õ>
ÿƒB_ ÿƒF>VKD,
ÔVÁÈ, \VÁÈ, Âı√Ô_, Â|WE g˛B ®ÕºÂ´xD \≈kVm
ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. ÷©√Ω ∂[º√V|D
xøÁ\BV™ ~|√V‚º¶V|D ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ¤∏›m k´k´
c¶_ cêD BV°D ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›][ \B\VzD. ÂDÁ\
∂§BV\ºÈºB ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> gµ\™D ¤∏¬Ô›
ÿ>V¶∫zD. º\KD º\KD ÷ÀkVÆ ¤∏›m k´ cêD
xøÁ\•D ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›>V_ WÁ≈Õm WuzD. ∂ÕWÁÈl_,
ºkÆ √ËÔπ_ ~|√‚ΩÚÕ>V_ Ì¶ cêD EkVBÂ\,
EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ ¤∏›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬zD. ÂVD \≈Õ>V_
Ì¶ EkÂV\D ÂDÁ\¬ ÁÔs¶Vm. ÂD cê›]_ EkÂV\D
WÁÈÿ√uÆ WuzD. ÷mºk ¤√E›] gzD. EkÂV\ ¤√›][
sÁekVÔ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ¤√E›]ÁB kw∫˛ ∂]ºÈºB
WÁÈÿ√u§Ú¬Ô ∂Ú^ ÿƒFkVÏ. ¤√›]_ ƒV>Ô[ ∂Á¶˛[≈
tÔ cBÏÕ> WÁÈ ¤√E›]ºB gzD. ÷ÕWÁÈÁB
Âu≈kV cÁ™ ÂV[ \≈¬˛–D

ÿƒV_KD ÂV Â\flEkVBºk.
®[Æ ∑Õ>´JÏ›] ∑kVtÔ^ ∂ÚπflÿƒFmêVÏÔ^.
63
ÿ√u≈ >VF >Á™ \Ô \≈Õ>VKD

∏^ÁeÁB© ÿ√ÆD >VF \≈Õ>VKD
cu≈ º>Ô›Á> clÏ \≈Õ>VKD
clÁ´ º\sB c¶_ \≈Õ>VKD
Ôu≈ ÿÂfiƒÔD ÔÁÈ \≈Õ>VKD
ÔıÔ^ W[Æ ÷Á\©√m \≈Õ>VKD
Âu≈k›>kÏ c^πÚÕm {∫zD
Â\flEkVB›Á> ÂV[ \≈ºkº™
á ]ÚkÚ‚√V
®[Æ ¤√E›] WÁÈÁB k¶ŸÏ kê_ ÿ√Ú\V[ E>D√´D

÷´V\o∫Ô ∑kVtÔ^ ÿƒV_olÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^.
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m ÿ√ˆB Ák©A W]BVÔ

÷ÚÕm c>°˛≈m!
cÈÔ kVµ°¬z© ÿ√VÚ‚ÿƒ_kD tÔ°D

÷[§BÁ\BV>>VÔ cêm. ÿ√VÚ‚ ÿƒ_k›Á> \¬Ô^
Ô|Á\BVÔ cÁw›mfl ºƒÏ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ƒD√V]›> √›]_ ŒÚ
√z]ÁB c¶™Ω› º>ÁkÔ”¬z ÿƒÈ° ÿƒF˛≈VÏÔ^, *]ÁB
º>Ák©√|D º√Vm ÿƒÈ° ÿƒFk>uÔVÔfl ºƒt›m©
√VmÔV¬˛[≈™Ï. √›Á>fl ºƒt›m Ák¬ÔVs‚¶V_
ÿÂÚ¬ÔΩÔ^ ∞u√|Dº√Vm tÔ°D m[√©√¶ ºÂˆ|D.
c>V´\VÔ ]œÏ c¶_ ÂÈ¬zÁ≈° ∞u√|D º√Vm √D
÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ clº´ º√VFs|D. ®™ºk>V[,
ƒD√V]¬˛[≈kÏÔ^ WÈD, T|, \Á™, g˛Bku§_ x>‹|
ÿƒF˛[≈™Ï, √›Á> k∫˛Ôπ_ Ák©A W]BVÔ°D (Fixed
Deposit) ºƒt›m© √VmÔV¬˛[≈™Ï.
ÿ√VÚ‚ ÿƒ_k›>VKD yÏ¬Ô xΩBV> ÿÂÚ¬ÔΩÔ”D

m[√∫Ô”D \M>–¬z kÚkm cı|. ÷Á≈BÚ^>V[
÷kuÁ≈ÿB_ÈVD ¿¬˛ Ák¬Ô xΩ•D.
cÈÔ kVµsuz› º>ÁkBV™ ÿ√VÚ‚ ÿƒ_k›Á>•D

g™Õ>\V™ kVµsuz› º>ÁkBV™ ÷Á≈BÚ^ ÿƒ_k›Á>•D
ÿ√u≈V_>V[ ÂVD WD\]BVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩ•D.
64
÷Õ> ÷´ıÁ¶•D >Úkm ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m. EkVBÂ\

EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ sÚ©√›º>V| ÿƒV_o kÕ>V_, ∂m ÿ√ˆB
Ák©A W]BVÔfl ºƒÏÕm, g√›m¬ÔVÈ›]_ c>°D; kVµs_
∂flƒD k´Vm; WD\]BVÔ ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD. ÷>Á™› ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ,
Ákflƒ ÿ√VÚ^ Â\¬z gzD ®[Æ ®ıË Â\flEkVB

∂flƒD ŒaÕº>[; ∂Ë]_ÁÈ ∂D√È›m g|˛[≈
∏flƒ[, ∏≈©A ÷o, º√Ï ÂÕ], cÕ]l[ º\_ ∂Áƒ›>
ÔflE[ ∂wz Ôı¶V_ ∏[Á™¬ Ôı ÿÔVı| ÔVı√m ®[º™?
4 á 80 á 4
∂‚¶V∫Ô ºBVÔ›Á> s¶ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›º>

∂]Ô √BÁ™› >ÚD
÷Á≈kÁ™ ∂Á¶•D ÿÂ§Ôπ_ Œ[Æ ´V¤ºBVÔD. ÷]_
÷B\D, WB\D, gƒ™D, ∏´VVBV\D ∏´›]BVÔV´D,
>V´Á, ]BV™D, ƒ\V] ®[≈ ®‚| ∂∫Ô∫Ô^ (√ΩÔ^)
÷Ú©√>V_ ∂‚¶V∫Ô ºBVÔD ®[ÆD ∂Áw¬Ô©√|˛≈m.
÷]_ cê ®‚| √ΩÔÁe•D x>o_ ÿ>V¶∫˛ ŒÀÿkV[≈VÔ
ÿƒB_√|›] ®‚¶Vkm √ΩÁB ∂Á¶•D º√Vm>V[
÷Á≈k™m ]ÚkΩ©º√Æ ˛Á¶¬zD. ÷m ´V¤ºBVÔD ÔV‚|D
÷È‚EBD.
´V¤ºBVÔD √l_√kÏÔ^ tÔ¬ Ô|Á\BVÔ› ]‚¶t‚|

c¶K¬zD cê›m¬zD √luE >´ºkı|D. ƒV>Á™l_
WÁ≈° ∂Á¶˛[≈ kÁ´l_ zÚÂV>Ï, ∂Ú˛_ ÷ÚÕm
kaÔV‚¶ ºkı|D. ŒÚ√ΩÁB ∂–‚Ω›m ÿku§ Ôı¶
∏≈ºÔ ∂|›> √Ω¬zfl ÿƒ_È xΩ•D. ŒÀÿkVÚ √Ω•D
Ô|Á\BV™ Œø¬Ô ÿÂ§ÔÁe•D, √luEÔÁe•D
cê¶¬˛•êm.
º\KD, ÷Õ> ´V¤ºBVÔ›Á>© √lKDº√Vm ŒÀÿkVÚ

√ΩlKD OıÁ\BV™ >Á¶Ô^ ∞u√|D. ∂Õ>› >Á¶ÔÁe›
>VıΩ™V_>V[ ∂|›> WÁÈÔ”¬zfl ÿƒ_È xΩ•D.
65
´V¤ºBVÔ›Á> ∂–‚Ω¬zDº√Vm kÚ˛[≈

OıÁ\BV™ >Á¶Ô^ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ¤∏›>V_ sÈzD,
∂|›> √Ω¬z ka]≈¬zD. º\KD º\KD ºBVÔ›]_ x[º™≈
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m kaÔV‚Ω ∂Ú”D. EkÂV\ ¤√›>V_>V[
÷´V¤ºBVÔ›][ WÁ≈Ák ∂Á¶BxΩ•D.
g™V_, ÷Àke° E´\©√‚| ∂Á¶˛[≈
÷´V¤ºBVÔ›][ WÁ≈Ák•D, E›]ÔÁe•D,
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ¤√D ÿƒFº> ∂Á¶BÈVD. EkÂV\ ¤√D
ÿƒFkm tÔ tÔ ®π>V™m; √Èº™V tÔ tÔ cBÏkV™m.
ªM_ clÏ©Á√ Œ|¬˛, Œı∑¶Ï

QV™se¬˛Á™ ∞u§, Â[AÈ›m
∞Á™ ka]≈Õm, ∞›mkVÏ¬z ÷¶Ï
g™ ÿÔ|©√™ á ∂fi∑ ®ø›mº\
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> {]™V_ ÷À°ÈÔ kVµ°

÷MÁ\BVÔ ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD.
EkVBÂ\ EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ {m√kÏÔ”¬z cÈÔ ÷[√∫Ô^
WÁ≈kVÔ¬ ˛Á¶¬zD. Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™›>s´ ∂uA>\V™
Ô¶°^ cÈ˛_ ºkÆ ŒÚkÏ ÷_ÁÈ. ∞ÿ™[≈V_
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ∂[º√V| ÿƒV_o, cêD
cÚz˛[≈ ∂[√Ï¬z, ®‚|› ]ÁƒÔπKD ÷Ú¬˛[≈
\ÁÈº√V[≈ ÿ√VuzsBKD, ∂w˛B ÿ√V[\B\V™ ÿ√ˆB
\VπÁÔÔ”D, √keD º√V[≈ c>|ÔÁe•Á¶B ÷e\Ôπˆ[
c≈°D, Ôu√Ôfl ºƒVÁÈ•D á g˛B ®_ÈV© º√VÔ©
ÿ√VÚ^Ô”D, ∂>™V_ ÿ√ÆD ÷[√∫Ô”D zÁ≈s_ÈV\_
xøÁ\BVÔ¬ ˛Á¶¬zD. ÷>Á™ ÔÚ∆Ï›º>kÏ >D
]ÚsÁƒ©√Vs_,
∂uA>› ÿ>FkD ÷>M[ \uÆ cıº¶

∂[ÿ√V| >[Á™ ∂fiÿƒø›][
ÿƒVu√>›m^ Ák›m cêD ∂^jÆD
ÿ>Vı¶Ú¬z ®ıΩÁƒ¬ Ô™ÔD
√u√>¬ zÁk•D, Á√D ÿ√V[ \VπÁÔ•D
√ke kVBkÏ √Á xÁÈ•D
Ôu√Ô© ÿ√VaKD xøm\VD Ô∫ÁÔ
ÿÔVı¶ ºƒVºeflƒ´›>Vº™. 9 á13 á3
®[Æ ÿƒV_olÚ¬˛≈VÏ.
66
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m yBƒ¬]Ôπ¶tÚÕm
ÂDÁ\ ÔV¬zD ÔkƒD
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> {] kÚ√kÏÔ^ º\_ ∞k©√|D
(∏_o, ÛMBD, ∞k_) \Õ]´∫Ô^ √o¬ÔVm. ∞sBkÁ´ºB
√u§¬ÿÔV^”D.
Áƒk ÿÂ§ÁB *ı|D WÁÈÿ√≈fl ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ,

]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ> ∑kVtÔ^ \mÁ´¬z kÕm, ]Ú\¶D Œ[§_
®øÕ>Úπ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂kÚ¬z› y∫z ÿƒFB ®ıËB
ƒ\ÏÔ^ >V∫Ô^ Ôu≈ \Õ]´›Á> ÿƒV_o› ]Ú\¶›Á>
ºÂV¬˛ yÁB ∞s™Ï. g™V_ ®ÕºÂ´xD ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>ºB
{]¬ ÿÔVı| ÷ÚÕ> ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Á´•D ∂k´m
∂ΩBVÏÔÁe•D \‚|\_ÈVm ∂kÏÔ^ >∫˛lÚÕ>
\¶›Á>•D Ì¶ ÿÂÚ∫zk>uz ∂kÏÔem \Õ]´›>V_
∞k©√‚¶, ÿÂÚ©√V_ xΩBs_ÁÈ. y ∂fiE sÈ˛
{Ωs‚¶m. g™V_ ƒ\ÏÔπ[ ÔVkÈ™VÔ ÷ÚÕm,
∂kÏÔem ÿƒB_Ô”¬z ®_ÈVD g>´kVÔ se∫˛B \mÁ´
\[™Á´ ∂›yBV™m ÿƒ[Æ >V¬˛Bm. ∂>[ sÁekVÔ
√VıΩB \[™–¬z klu§_ ÿk©AºÂVF cı¶VluÆ.
\[™[ ºk>Á™ tz]BV_ mΩmΩ›>V[.∂´ı\Á™loÚÕ>
ƒ\ ƒ\B›Á>fl ƒVÏÕ>, ÁÔº>ÏÕ> Ák›]BÏÔeVKD
∂ÕºÂVÁB z©√|›> xΩBs_ÁÈ. ∏[™Ï,
]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ> ∑kVtÔ^ ‘]Ú¿uÆ© √]ÔD’ √VΩ ∂ÕºÂVÁB
∂Ôu§BÚπ™VÏ. ÷ÀkVÆ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> {] kÚ√kÏÔ^
º\_ ∞k©√|D ∏_o, ÛMBD, ∞k_ g˛B yB \Õ]´∫Ô^
√o¬ÔVm. ∂m\‚|\_ÈV\_ g] \Õ]´\V˛B
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›][ ®]ˆ_ WuÔ xΩBV\_, yB \Õ]´∫Ô^
÷Àke° koB, ÿ>FTÔ, \Õ]´ gu≈o[ x[ ®[Á™
∞s™VºB ®[Æ E™Õm ∞sBkˆ¶º\ ]ÚD∏fl ÿƒ[Æ m[√D
>ÚD. ÷>Á™ ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ÿ√Ú\V[,
g] \Õ]´D ∂fiÿƒø›m {mkVÏ ºÂV¬zD

\V]´›]–D \uÁ≈ \Õ]´ s] kÚº\
®[Æ Ì§•êVÏ.
67
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> {] kÕ>V_ c¶_,

\™ ºÂVFÔ^ ¿∫zD.
kVµs_ ºÂVFÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚ¬zD kÚD. ºÂVFÔ^ ÷_ÈV>
clÏÔºe ÷_ÁÈ ®™ÈVD. ºÂVFÔ”D √È ]≈›>™ ; ∂ku≈V_
kÚD m[√∫Ô”D ∂es_ÈV>™.
ÔV\D, zº´V>D, ºÈV√D, º\VÔD, \>D, \V›ƒÏBD g˛B

gÆ ºÂVFÔ^ \™Á>•D ∂>[ kaBVÔ c¶ÁÈ•D
∂ÁÈ¬Ôa¬˛[≈™.
÷ÀkVÆ clÏÔÁe› m[√›]uz cêV¬zD c¶_,

\™© ∏ËÔ^ ¿∫Ô ºkı|D. ∂©√Ω ¿∫˛™V_>V[ clÏ
kVµ¬ÁÔ ÷MÁ\BVÔ°D ∂Á\]BVÔ°D ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD.
c¶oKD cê›]KD º>V[ÆD ∂Á™›m ºÂVFÔÁe•D

ŒÚºƒ´ ¿¬Ôk_È ƒÏk º´VÔ WkV´Ë ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m Œ[º≈.
÷>Á™ ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ÿ√Ú\V[,
{]B ®ø›m gD ∂fi∑D;

cÆ∏Ë k´›>V[ ∂fi∑D.
á ÿ√ˆBA´VD 84
®[Æ Ì§•êVÏ.
÷´sKD, √ÔoKD ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>

cflƒˆ›m kÚk>V_ m[√∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm s|>ÁÈ
ÿ√≈ÈVD.
\M>[ √ÔoKD, ÷´sKD ŒÚ ÂVÁe¬zfl ƒ´VƒˆBVÔ

21,600 xÁ≈ Jfl∑ s|˛≈V[ ®[Æ ∂§sB_ ÌÆ˛≈m. ∂]_
±§_ ŒÚ √∫z 216. ®™ºk>V[ ÔVÁÈ 108 xÁ≈•D \VÁÈ
108 xÁ≈•D ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ¤∏›m ∂–i¶V™D
ÿƒFBºkı|D ®[Æ s]¬Ô©√‚|êm. g™V_ ∂m tÔtÔ¬
zÁ≈Õ> ∂eºk. ÷´°, √Ô_ ®ÕºÂ´xD ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> {]
kÕ>V_>V[, m[√∫ÔÁe› >ÚD gkD, Ô[\D, \VÁB
g˛B xD\È∫Ô”D ¿∫˛, clÏ Œπ ÿ√uÆ WÁÈ›>
º√´V™Õ>›Á> ∂Á¶•D. ®™ºk>V[ ÔVÁÈ, \VÁÈ ÷´°
g˛B ®_ÈV ÿ√VømÔπKD ÿ>V¶ÏflEBVÔ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>
{] Ekÿ√Ú\V[ *m ∂[A ÿƒK›> ºkı|D.
68
Â\¬z J[Æ kÁÔÔπ_ m[√∫Ô^ kÚD. ∂Ák,
1. g]BV›tÔD : Â\¬z ÂD\VºÈºB kÚD m[√∫Ô^,

c¶_ ºÂVF, \™©∏´flEÁ™Ô^ º√V[≈Ák.
2. g]ÿ√e]ÔD : ∏≈ clÏÔeV_ kÚD m[√∫Ô^. Aø

ØflEÔ^ x>_ BVÁ™ kÁ´lÈV™ clÏÔeV_ kÚD m[√∫Ô^.
3.g] Á>sÔD : ÷BuÁÔfl ƒ¬]ÔeV_ á √fiƒØ>∫ÔeV_

kÚD m[√∫Ô^, \Áw, ÷Ω, t[™_, ÿkêD, AB_, ∑™Vt
WÈÂ|¬ÔD g˛Bku≈V_ kÚD m[√∫Ô^.
ƒ\ƒ\BD ƒVÏÕ]ÚÕ> ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÁ´ Áƒk ƒ\BD

ƒV´› ]Ú°eD √u§, y´V> kluÆ koÁB (g]BV›tÔ›
m[√D) ∂kÚ¬zfl Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÿÔV|›>Úπ™V[.
]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>fl ÿƒV_oºB ∂Õ>›
m[√›]oÚÕm s|√‚¶VÏ. kluÆ koÁB ¿¬˛BÚ”D√Ω
√VΩB √]Ô›]_ ÷>Á™ ÿƒV_oBÚπ•êVÏÔ^.
c[ ÂV\D ®[ ÂVs_ \≈Õ>§ºB[ ( 4á1á6 )
ƒ\ÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ ƒ\B›Á> s‚| s‚|fl Áƒk ƒ\BD

ƒVÏÕ> ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÁ´ ∂a¬Ô, \[™Á´› #ıΩ, Âfi∑ ÔÈÕ>
√V_ ºƒVuÁ≈ ª‚|s›>™Ï. ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ EkÂV\›Á>fl
ÿƒV_oºB ∂Õ>› m[√›]oÚÕm *ı¶VÏ. ÷>Á™
]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ,
mfiEÚ^ ÔVÁÈ \VÁÈ ÿ>V¶ÏflEÁB \≈Õ]´Vº>

∂fiÿƒø›m {]_ ÂV”D ∂´[ ∂Ω¬z ∂[√>VzD
kfiƒÁ™© √V_ºƒV≈V¬˛ kw¬˛ÈV ∂\Ï >Õ>
Âfi∑ ∂xm g¬zs›>VÏ ÂM √^π ∂ΩÔeVº´
4á70á5
®[Æ ÿƒV_oBÚ^˛≈VÏ.
ƒ\ÏÔ^, ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÁ´ ÿÔV_È xB[Æ

º>V_s•u≈™Ï. ∂|›>|›m xBuEÔÁe› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm
ÿÔVıº¶ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï. ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÁ´ ∂a¬Ô \[™Ï JÈ\VÔ
√‚¶›m BVÁ™ÁB ∞s™Ï. EkÂV\›Á> \≈Õ>§BV>
]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m kΩk\V™ (√fiƒV¬Ô´›
]Úº\M) Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ]Úº\M ∂wÁÔ© √VΩ™VÏ.
69
∑ı ÿkı ƒÕ>™fl ƒVÕmD ∑¶Ï›]∫Ô^ ÛeV\Ë•D

kı cˆÁk cÁ¶•D keÚD √ke W≈xD
∂ı_ ∂´ı x´ı ∞ÆD ∂ÔÈD keVB ∂´°D
]ı[ ÿÔΩÈ© A™KD cÁ¶BVÏ ŒÚkÏ >\Ï ÂVD
∂fi∑km BVÿ>V[ÆD ÷_ÁÈ ∂fiƒ kÚkmD ÷_ÁÈ.
÷ÀkVÆ ∏≈ clÏÔeV_ (BVÁ™, \M>[) kÕ> g]

ÿ√e]Ô› m[√∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm s|√¶ ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´∑ ∑kVtÔ^
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> {]™VÏÔ^, m[√∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm
s|√‚¶VÏÔ^.
ƒ\ÏÔem #ı|>ÈV_ ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÁ´ \[™[

¿u≈Á≈l_ (∑ıVDA¬ ÔVekVF) ÷‚¶V[.
∂©º√VmD ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ EkÂV\ ¤√º\ ÿƒFm ÿÔVı|
÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ¿u≈Á≈l_ ÷ÚÕ> º√Vm √VΩB \VE_ TÁ•D
®[≈ √]Ô›]_ ÷Á> ∑kVtÔ^ ÿƒV_oBÚπ•êVÏÔ^.
Â\flEkVBºk QV™xD Ô_s•D

Â\flEkVBºk ÂV™§ sflÁƒ•D
Â\flEkVBºk ÂVÂs[Æ ∞›mº\
Â\flEkVBºk Â[ÿ™§ ÔV‚|º\.
á ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ (5á90á2 )
∞ø ÂV‚Ô^ ¿u≈Á≈l_ Ák¬Ô©√‚| ÷ÚÕ>VÏ.

÷Ú©∏–D EkÂV\D ÿƒV_o¬ÿÔVı| ÷ÚÕ>>V_
¿u≈Á≈l[ ÿkDÁ\ ∂kÁ´› >V¬Ôs_ÁÈ.
ƒ\ÏÔπ[ #ı|>ÈV_ ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÁ´ ∂a¬Ô¬

ÔÁ¶EBVÔ, \[™M[ T´ÏÔ^ ∂kÁ´ Ô_o_ Ô‚Ω¬ Ô¶o_
#¬˛ ®§Õ>™Ï. ∂©º√VmD ∂kÏ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>ºB
{]¬ÿÔVı| ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ÷>Á™ ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ∑kVtÔ^,
ÿƒVuÆÁ ºk]B[ ºƒV] kV™k[

ÿ√VuÆÁ › ]ÚÕ>Ω ÿ√VÚÕ>¬ ÁÔÿ>Vw¬
ÔuÆÁ © Ø‚ΩºBVÏ Ô¶o_ √VFflE–D
ÂuÆÁ BVkm Â\flEkVBºk 4á11á1
70
Ô_oº™V| ®Á™© Ø‚Ω ∂\ıÁÔBÏ

Œ_ÁÈ ¿Ï AÔ ±¬Ô, ®[ kV¬˛™V_,
ÿÂ_K ¿^ kB_ ¿È¬zΩ ∂´[
Â_È ÂV\D Âsu§, cFÕº>[ ∂[º≈! 5á72á7
®[Æ ∂Úπfl ÿƒFmêVÏÔ^.
÷ÀkVÆ ÿÂÚ©A, >ıßÏ g˛Bku≈V_ kÚD g]

Á>sÔ› m[√∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕmD ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>fl ÿƒV_oºB
cF° ∂Á¶BÈVD ®[Æ ka ÔV‚ΩBÚπ•êVÏÔ^. EkÂV\
¤√D, \ı, >ıßÏ, ÿÂÚ©A, ÔVuÆ, gÔVBD g˛B √fiƒ
Ø>∫ÔeV_ kÚD m[√∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm s|√|D gu≈ÁÈ›
> Ú ˛ ≈ m .
Ek ÂV\D >ÚD gu≈K¬z ®_ÁÈºB ÷_ÁÈ.
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m cÈÔ kVµs_ kÚD m[√∫ÔÁe¬

Ô¶¬Ô c>°D ÿ>©√D.
cÈÔ kVµ° ÿ√ˆB Ô¶_ º√V[≈m. ÂV”D ÂV”D ∂]_
m[√\V˛B ∂ÁÈÔ^ º>V[§¬ ÿÔVıº¶
÷Ú¬˛[≈™;∂ÁkÔeV_ clÏÔ^ ÷∫zD ∂∫zD
∂ÁÈ¬Ôa¬Ô©√|˛[≈™; ∂w˛B ÿ√ıÔeV˛B ∑w_ ÔVuÆ
ºkÔ\VÔ T∑˛≈m; clÏÔ^ ÔV\\V˛B ∑≈V *M[ kVl_
∂Ô©√‚| koBV_ mΩ¬˛[≈™. ÷Õ>¬ Ô¶o_ ÷ÚÕm
ÔÁ´ºB≈ g>V´t_ÈV\_ clÏÔ^ >s¬˛[≈™. ÷©√Ω cÈ˛_
clÏÔ^ √|D m[√›]uz ®_ÁÈ ÷_ÈV\_ ÿ>V¶Ï˛[≈™.
m[√D >ÚD kVµkV˛B Ô¶o_ ÷ÚÕm ÔÁ´ºB≈ c>°D

ÿ>©√\VÔ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m cêm. EkVBÂ\ EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ
{]™V_, ∂mºk ÿ>©√\VÔ kÕm, ÔV©√Vu§¬ ÔÁ´ºƒÏ›m,
g™Õ>\V™ kVµÁk›>ÚD. ÷>Á™ \VË¬ÔkVƒÔÏ,
>MBº™[ ÿ√ÚD ∏≈s© ÿ√ek›m ®ÀkD

>¶D ]Á´BV_ ®uÆı| √uÆ Œ[Æ ÷[§¬
ÔMÁBºÂÏ mkÏkVBVÏ ®[–D ÔVÈV_
ÔÈ¬zı| ÔV\ kV[∑≈s[ kVF©√‚|
÷M ®[º™ cF•\VÆ ®[Æ ®[Æ ®ıË
∂fi∑ ®ø›][ AÁ ∏Ω›m¬ ˛¶¬˛[º≈Á™
xÁ™kº™ x>_ ∂Õ>D ÷_ÈV \_È_
ÔÁ´ ÔV‚Ω g‚ÿÔVı¶VF JÏ¬Ôº™uºÔ.
(8á5á27)
®[Æ ∂Úπ•êVÏÔ^.
71
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m ÂD sÁ™© √ÁÔÁB

∂a¬zD g•>\VÔ se∫z˛[≈m.
∂™V] ÔVÈ›]_, clÏ gk\È›Á>© √u§B>V_,
∂§BVÁ\l_ Jµ˛fl ƒ¶D º√VÈ¬ ˛¶Õ>m. ÔÚÁ¬ Ô¶ÈV™
Ekÿ√Ú\V[, clÁ´ ∂§BVÁ\loÚÕm s|s¬Ô› ]Ú°eD
ÿÔVı| \VÁBloÚÕm x>[ x>ÈVÔ ∂>uz Û¬z\
º>Ô›Á> kw∫˛™VÏ. \™D, A›], g∫ÔV´D ®[˛≈
∂Õ>¬Ô´∫Ô^ J[ÆD, ∑Ák, Œπ, ªÆ, {Áƒ, ÂVu≈D
®[˛≈ >[\V›]Á´Ô^ nÕmD g˛B ®‚|¬ÔÚsÔ”D
(>›mk∫Ô”D) Û¬z\ º>ÔD g˛≈m. ÷Õ> Û¬z\ º>Ô›Á>©
ÿ√u≈ clÏ ∂]oÚÕm ÿÔVı| >™m sÚ©A, ÿkÆ©A¬ÔÁe
®ı cÚs_ ÿkπ©√|›]Bm. clÁ´› ]Ú›> ®ıD
ÿÔVı¶ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂>[ sÚ©A, ÿkÆ©A¬Ô”¬ºÔu≈ √Ú
c¶ÁÈ› >Õ>Úπ™V[. √Ú c¶ÁÈ© ÿ√u≈ clÏ, >V[
∏≈s¬z kÕ>>[ ºÂV¬ÔD ∂§BV\_ sÚ©A, ÿkÆ©A
kB©√‚| Â_È™°D, yB™°\V˛B ÿƒB_ÔÁefl ÿƒF>m.
∂>[ sÁekVÔ Â_È™°D, yB™°D ∂Õ> clÁ´ºB kÕm
∂Á¶Õ>™. clÏÔ^, ∂ÁkÔ^ ÿƒF> sÁ™Ôπ[
sÁe°ÔeV™ Â[Á\ yÁ\ÔÁe ∂–√s›m›>V[ Ôa›>VÔ
ºkı|D. ÷mºk clÏÔÁe› ]Ú›> ÷Á≈k[ s]›]Ú¬˛[≈
s] gzD.
ÿ√Va_ ∂k[, AB_ ∂k[, AB_ ÷B¬zD
ÿ>Va_ ∂k[, mBÏ ∂k[, mBÏ ∂ÔuÆD
ÔwÈk[, Ôˆcˆ º√VÏ›m cÔÕ>
®aÈk[, ke ÂÔÏ á ÷Á¶\Úº>.
÷©√Ω clÏÔ^ >VD ÿƒF> sÁ™Ôπ[ sÁe°ÔeV™

Â[Á\ yÁ\ÔÁe ∂–√s›m¬ Ôa›m¬ ÿÔVı| ÷Ú¬zD
º√Vº>, ∂ÁkÔÁefl ƒˆBV™ kal_ ®]ÏÿÔVêV>>V_, A]B
sÁ™Ô^ º>V[§ s|˛[≈™. ÷Õ> A]B sÁ™Ô”¬z
gÔVtBsÁ™ ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ.
∂kÁ´ sÁ> º√V‚¶V_ gÆ \V>›]_ √È[ ˛Á¶¬zD.

º>∫ÔVF sÁ>›>V_ ®‚| gı|Ôπ_ √È[ ˛Á¶¬zD.
∂mº√VÈ clÏ ÿƒF> sÁ™Ôπ[ √B[Ô^, sÁ™Ôπ[
koÁ\¬z ∞u√, c¶º™ ∂–√k›m¬z kÚkmD cı|,
ÔVÈ©º√V¬˛_ ∂–√k›m¬z kÚkmD cı|.
72
÷©∏≈sl_ ∞u√‚¶ gÔVtB sÁ™l_ ∂–√s›>m

º√VÔ ®fiEB sÁ™Ô^ ∂|›> ∂|›> ∏≈sÔπ_
∂–√k›m¬z kÚD. ÷©√Ω© ∏≈sÔ^ º>VÆD zs˛[≈
sÁ™› ÿ>Vz]¬z ƒfiE>sÁ™ ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ.
clÏ ÿƒF> sÁ™Ô^ xøkÁ>•D, Œº´ ∏≈sl_

∂>[*m ÿƒK›]™V_ ∂>™V_ >V∫Ô ÷BÈVm. ®™ºk, clÏ
∏≈s¬z kÚDº√Vm, ƒfiE>¬zsBo_ ÷ÚÕm, clÏ ]ÚÕmD
∂e°¬z \‚|D, sÁ™ÔÁe› º>ÏÕm ®|›m, clÚ¬z ®™
s]›m, ÷Á≈k[ ∂–©∏ Ák¬˛≈V[. ÷ÀkVÆ ∂Õ>Õ>
∏≈s¬z \‚|D ∂–√s¬Ô¬ ÿÔV|›m ∂–©AD sÁ™¬z
∏´V´›mkD ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ.
ÂVD ÿƒFmê sÁ™Ô^ tÔ koÁ\•Á¶B™kVÔ

÷ÚÕm ÿÔVı| ÷[√, m[√∫ÔπKD ∏≈©A ÷≈©Afl
∑wuElKD ÿÔVı| º√VFfl ºƒÏ¬˛[≈™. sÈÔxΩBV> ÷Õ>
s≠fl ∑woÚÕm ( Vicious Circle ) s|√¶ ºkı|\V™V_
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m Œ[º≈ Â\¬z› mÁ. Â\m ÿÔVΩB
sÁ™ÔÁe ∂a¬zD ∂›]´D (∂DA) ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m. ∂Á>›
ÿ>V¶ÏÕm {]™V_ Â\m sÁ™¬ Ì‚¶∫Ô^ xømD
∂aÕms|D. ÷>Á™ ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ> ∑kVtÔ^,
A›>Ï ƒ\ı Ôø¬ÁÔBÏ ÿ√VFÿÔVeVfl

E›>› >kÏÔ^ ÿ>πÕm º>§™
s›>Ô ¿≈ËkVÏ sÁ™© √ÁÔ¬z
∂›]´\Vk™ ∂fiÿƒø›mº\ 3á22á10
®[Æ ∂Úπ•êVÏÔ^
EkVBÂ\ EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ {]™V_

sÁ™Ô^ ÿkÕm ∂a•D.
gÔVBD ∂e° cB´\VÔ ∂|¬Ô©√‚|ê, s≈z¬
zsBo[ ∂Ω©√z]l_, ŒÚ E§m yÁB Ák›>V_ º√VmD;
∂Õ> s≈z¬ zsB_ ÿkÕm ƒVD√ÈV˛s|D.
clÏ √È ∏≈sÔπ_ ºƒÏ›m¬ zs›mê √Vk sÁ™Ô^,

ŒÀÿkVÚ clˆ[ *mD \ÁÈ\ÁÈBVÔ¬ zsÕmêm. ÷©√Ω
\ÁÈº√V_ zsÕ]Ú¬zD √Vk sÁ™ÔÁe ∂a›m Œa¬zD
gu≈_ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›]uz \‚|º\ cı|. ®™ºk EkVBÂ\
EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ {]¬ÿÔVı| ÷ÚÕ>V_ √Vk sÁ™Ô^
∂Á™›mD ÿkÕm ƒVD√ÈVzD. ÷>Á™› ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ.
73
sıb≈ ∂|¬˛B s≈˛[ ÿkÀkw_

cıËB A˛ÈÁk Œ[ÆD ÷_ÁÈBVD
√ıËB cÈ˛M_ √l[≈ √Vk›Á>
ÂıË W[Æ ∂Æ©√m Â\flEkVBºk.
4á11á3
®[Æ Ì§•êVÏ.
EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ ÿƒV_KÔ! s√›m¬Ôπ_

÷ÚÕm *”Ô!
kVµs_ ŒÀÿkVÚ \M>–D ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D
√Ès>\V™ s√›m¬ÔÁe ƒÕ]¬˛[≈V[. ∂>[ sÁekVÔ
m[√∫ÔÁe•D mB´∫ÔÁe•D ∂Á¶˛≈V[. ∂ku§oÚÕm
s|√¶ ]ÚÂV\ ¤√D Œ[º≈ Â\¬z koÁ\ t¬Ô g•>\VÔ
se∫z˛[≈m. ‘ kVl_ Ák¬zD ∂es_ \ÚÕ>V˛, yB
∏≈sºÂVF yÏ›m \˛µs¬zD ’ ®[Æ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›][
ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁe Â¬ˇ´ º>k ÂVB™VÏ ÌÆ˛[≈VÏ. ÂVD {m˛[≈
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m ÂD c¶[ W[Æ, s√›m¬Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm
ÔV©√VuÆD Ôkƒ\VÔ se∫z˛[≈m. ÷>Á™ ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´∑
∑kVtÔ^
√Á¶¬ÔÈ\VÔ c[ ÂV\›m ®ø›m ∂fi∑

®[ ÂVs_ ÿÔVıº¶[
÷Á¶¬ÔÈD ∂_ºÈ[ ®ø∏≈©AD
c™¬z g‚ÿƒF˛[º≈[
mÁ¶¬˛–D º√VºÔ[ ÿ>Vøm k ∫˛›
#¿Æ ∂ËÕm c[
∂Á¶¬ÔÈD Ôı¶VF ∂Ë]_ÁÈfl
Eu≈D√È›m ∂´º™ 4á81á8
®[Æ Ì§BÚπ•êVÏÔ^.
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> cflƒˆ©√kÏÔ^ \´›Á>

WÁ™›m ∂fiƒ ºkıΩBm ÷_ÁÈ.
clÏÔ^ ∞>Vkm Œ[§uºÔV, √Èku§uºÔV √BÕm
Â|∫zD ÷B_AÁ¶B™. √B∫Ôπ_ ®_ÈVD ÿ√ˆB √BD
\´√BD. \´ √BD ®_ÈV¬ ÔVÈ∫ÔπKD clÁ´ kV‚Ω
kÁ>›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. \´ √BD ÷_ÈV> clº´
74
÷_ÁÈ ®[º≈ ÿƒV_ÈÈVD. ∂©√Ω√‚¶ \´ √B›Á>•D,

\´›Á> WÁ™›m Â|∫zkÁ>•D ]ÚÂV\ ¤√D
º√V¬˛s|˛≈m. EkVBÂ\ EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ {m√k[
\´›m¬z© √B©√¶\V‚¶V[, \´›Á> WÁ™›m
Â|∫Ô°D \V‚¶V[. ÷>Á™ ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï,
Â_ÈkÏ yBÿ´™Vm ÂflE™Ï

ÿƒ_È_ ÿÔ¶flEk x›] ÔV‚|k
ÿÔV_È Â\[>\Ï ÿÔVı| º√VD ÷¶›m
∂_È_ ÿÔ|©√™ ∂fiÿƒø›mº\. 3á22á4
®[Æ ÌÆ˛[≈VÏ.
]ÚÂV°¬Ô´∑ ∑kVtÔ^, ‘ŒÚ \ÁÈ¬z¬ ˇµ ∂Ô©√‚|›

m[AuÆ¬˛¶Õ>VKD Â\¬z kÚD \´ √B›Á> ¿¬˛¬ ÔV©√m
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m’ ®[Æ cÆ]√¶¬ Ì§BÚπ•êVÏ.
∂|¬Ôu ˇµ¬ ˛¶¬˛–D ∂Úπ[ ÂVD cu≈

Â|¬Ô›Á>¬ ÿÔ|©√m Â\flEkVBºk
\´ÔVÈ›]_ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>ºB ®ıbÔ.

ŒÚ ÂV^ ÿ√Vø]_ ÂVD √È WÔµflEÔÁefl ƒÕ]¬˛º≈VD.
∂]_ Â\m \™Á> √V]›> WÔµflEÁB© √u§B WÁ™°Ô^
√|¬ÁÔ¬zfl ÿƒ_KDº√Vm kÚD. ∂Á> WÁ™›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶
c≈∫˛s|ºkVD. tÔ°D √V]›> WÔµflEBVÔ ÷ÚÕ>V_ ∂Á>©
√u§B WÁ™° sa¬zD ÿ√Vøm ®_ÈVD kÚD. EÈÔ|Á\BV™
\™Á>© √V]›> WÔµflEÔπ[ >V¬Ô∫Ô^, √È ÂV‚Ô”¬z›
ÿ>V¶ÏÕm kÕm ÿÔVı| ÷Ú¬zD.
∂mº√VÈ ÂD kVµÂVπ_ ®Õ> s≠B›]_ sÚ©√›m¶[

~|√|˛º≈Vº\V, ®Õ> WÔµflE ÂDÁ\ tÔ°D √V]¬˛≈º>V,
∂Á>©√u§B WÁ™°Ôºe Â\m \´ ÔVÈ›]_ kÕm WuzD.
\´ ÔVÈ›]_ ®Õ> ®ı›]_ ÷Ú¬zD º√Vm clÏ

s|˛º≈Vº\V ∂Õ> ®ıº\ Â\m ∂|›> ∏≈sÁB›
yÏ\VM¬˛≈m.
75
®™ºk>V[, ÂVD kVµÂV^ xømD ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ¤∏›m

k´ºkı|D. ‘cÚ ∞≈› ]Ú ∞ÆD’ ®[√m √wÿ\Va. √ÈxÁ≈ EkVBÂ\
EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ ¤∏›m kÕ>V_ ]ÚkÚ^ ÿƒ_kD ÂDt¶D ÿ√Ú˛ WuzD.
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> √ÈxÁ≈ cÚ (¤∏›>_) ∞u§B>[ sÁekVÔ \´ ÔVÈ›]_
]ÚÂV\D ÂD ÂVsKD \™]KD W[Æ Â_kaÔV‚ΩBÚ”D. ÷>Á™
]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ÿ√Ú\V[,
..............................Ô¶_ ÂVÁÔ¬ ÔVº´V W[

ÂV\D Âsu§ Â\flEkVB ®[–D ∂fiÿƒø›mD
ƒVD ∂[Æ cÁ´¬Ô› >Ú] Ôı¶VF ®∫Ô^ ƒ∫Ô´º™
4á103á3
ÿÂfiƒD ®[√m {Ï ¿^ ÔBD >[–ºe

kfiƒD ®[√m {Ï kV[ ∑a©√‚|, ÂV[,
mfi∑D º√Vµm, W[ ÂV\›m ®ø›má
∂fi∑D º>V[≈, ∂Ú”D nBV≈º´.
5á27á3
®[Æ Ì§•êVÏÔ^.
EkVBÂ\ ®™flÿƒV_o ]Ú¿Æ ÷|Ô!
ÁƒkÏÔ”¬z ]Ú¿ÆD, ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›mD, cÚ›]´V¬ÔxD clÚ¬z

WÔ´V™ÁkÔ^. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ykı› ]Úº\MÁB cÁ¶Bk[. ∂k™m
º\Ml_ Ø›> ƒVD√ºÈ ]Ú¿Æ. ®™ºk ]Ú¿Æ AM>\V™m; AM>D >Úkm.
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]Úº\Ml_ Ø›m se∫z˛[≈ ]Ú¿u§Á™ EkVBÂ\, EkVBÂ\
®[Æ ÿƒV_o¬
ÿÔVıº¶ ∂ËÕm ÿÔVêºkı|D. ∂©√Ωfl ÿƒF>V_ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ÚeV_
÷DÁ\ÂÈ[Ô”D EkV™Õ>© º√ÆD Â\¬z ®π]_ ˛Á¶¬zD. ÷>Á™
]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ,
ÔÚkVF¬ ˛¶Õm c[ ÔwºÈ WÁ™•D ÔÚ›m cÁ¶ºB[

cÚkVF› ÿ>ˆÕm c[>[ ÂV\D √l[º≈[
c™m∂ÚeV_
]ÚkVF ÿ√VoB EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ ¿≈ËÕº>[
>ÚkVF EkÔ] ¿ √V]ˆ©AoRÏ ∂´º™
4á94á6
76
√V¶u˛MB kV¬z ∂π¬zD, √VKD ºƒVÆD

√ˆÕm ∂π¬zD,
Ì¶uz ÷MB ∂ΩBkÏ>D Ì‚¶D ∂π¬zD,
z D ∂π¬zD
g¶uz ÷MB ÿÂfiºƒ ¿ ∂fiºƒ_ ®[º\_
gÁ Ôı¶VF
º>¶u˛MB ÊÏ ∂π¬zD EkVBÂ\
®[§| ¿º≈.
®[Æ kê_ÿ√Ú\V[ ÷´V\o∫Ô ∑kVtÔ^
Ì§BÚπ•êVÏÔ^.
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m nDÿ√V§ÔÁe•D Â[ÿ™§l_

ÿƒK›mD
x´∑ {Áƒl_ ÔVÁ>© √§ÿÔV|›m, \V[ ºk¶[ ÁÔl_
∂Ô©√‚| clÁ´ s|˛≈m. BVÁ™ ªÆ ∂_Èm ¸√ˆƒ
cÏflE¬z kƒ©√‚| ÿ√ı BVÁ™ÁB© √VÏ›m \B∫˛
\¬Ô”¬z ∂ΩÁ\BV˛s|˛≈m. s‚Ω_ ØflE Œπl[ º\_
cê ÿ√Ú sÚ©√›>V_ se¬˛_ √VFÕm clÁ´ s|˛≈m.
*[ ∑Ákº\_ √uÆ Ák›m, cıbD sÚ©√›>V_, #ıΩo_
∂Ô©√‚| \VFÕm º√V˛≈m. ÔÚkı| º\V©√›]_ √uÆ
Ák›m \Èˆ–^ AzÕm, ∂]ºÈºB kVµ˛≈m; \ÈÏ
∏fiƒV™°¶[ ∂]ºÈºB \V‚Ω¬ ÿÔVı| ∂aÕm º√V˛≈m.
nDÿ√V§Ôπ_ Œ[≈[ º\_ cê sÚ©√º\ clÚ¬z

∂aÁkfl ÿƒFms|˛≈m. g™V_, \M>[ nDÿ√V§ÔÁe•D,
ºkıΩB ∂e° ÿkπ•È˛_ ÿƒK›], c¶ÁÈ•D \™Á>•D
ÁÂÕm º√VÔ Ák›m ∂aÕmº√V˛[≈V[.
ÂDt¶D ÿ√VÚÕ]•ê nÕm ÿ√V§Ô”D tzÕ>

koÁ\•Á¶B™, ÿkπ•È˛_ ƒfiƒˆ¬zD ÷B_AÁ¶B™.
nÕm ÿ√V§Ô”D \M>Á™› >[kB©√|›] ∂kÁ™
∂ÁÈ¬Ôa¬˛[≈™. ∂kuÁ≈ Â[ÿ™§l_ ÿƒK›]™V_>V[
ÂDÁ\•D Â\m >ÁÈk™V˛B Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™•D c´
xΩ•D.
77
Â\m c¶D√V˛B ÔV‚Ω–^ ÿ\F, kVF, Ôı, J¬z ÿƒs

®[≈ nÕm BVÁ™Ô^ kVµ˛[≈™. ÷Õ> BVÁ™Ô^ tzÕ>
koÁ\ cÁ¶B™. nÕm ®ø›º> nDÿ√V§ÔeV˛B
BVÁ™Ô”¬z ∂∫zƒ\VÔ se∫˛, ∂kuÁ≈ Â[ÿ™§l_
∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ_KD gu≈_ cÁ¶Bm. ®™ºk, nDÿ√V§Ô”D
Â[ÿ™§l_ ÿƒ_È ºkı|\V™V_ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>ºB
¤∏›m k´ºkı|D. ÷>Á™.
∂fi∑e BVÁ™ ∂¶s•^ kVµk™

∂fi∑¬zD ∂fiÿƒø›m ∂∫zƒD gk™
∂fiÁƒ•D Ì¶› >|¬Ô k_ÈVÏÔ‚ºÔ
∂fiƒV] g] ∂ÔD AÔÈVº\.
®[Æ ]ÚJÈÏ Ì§BÚ^˛≈VÏ.
Ekÿ√Ú\V[, ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›>V˛B Ô´∫ÔeV_ ÂDÁ\©

√u§ ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈V[
xMkÏÔ^ >kD ÿƒF>™Ï; √È ÔVÈD gµÕm >k›]_
~|√‚¶>V_ c¶ÁÈ \≈Õ>™Ï; \´Dº√V_ ∂Áƒs_ÈV\_
÷ÚÕ>™Ï; c¶_*m ÔÁ´BV[ AuÆ ®ø©∏Bm; ∂Á> ∂kÏÔ^
c´ºk ÷_ÁÈ; ÔVuº≈ ckVÔ g™m; \Áw ¿º´ zΩ¿Ï
g™m; c¶_ ku§Bm. g™V_, ∂kÏÔ^ >\m xBuEl™V_
Ô¶°Áe ∂Á¶BÈVD ®[Æ >[xÁ™©º√V| >kD ÷ÚÕ>™Ï.
º\KD, Ô¶°π[ ]ÚkΩÔÁe ∂Á¶Bºkı|D ®[√Á>s¶
∂|¬Ô|¬ÔVÔ k´∫Ô^ ÿ√≈ºk sÚD∏™Ï. ®™ºk, ∂ˆB >kD
ÿƒFmD Ì¶ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂kÏÔ”¬z› >ˆƒ™D >´s_ÁÈ.
º>kÏÔ”D, Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ∂Á¶B sÚD∏ >kD

ÿƒF>™Ï. ∂kÏÔem >k›][ ºÂV¬ÔD Ô¶°π[ ]ÚkΩ
÷[√D ÿ√Ækm ∂_È, ∂´¬ÔÏÔ^ ÿ>V_ÁÈÔπ_ ÷ÚÕm
s|√¶ºkı|D, ∂_Èm ∑Ôº√VÔ kVµ° ºkı|D ®[√>VÔ
÷ÚÕ>m. ®™ºk, ∂kÏÔ”¬zD Ekÿ√Ú\V[ >ˆƒ™D
>´s_ÁÈ. g™V_ ∂[º√V| EkÂV\D ¤∏©√kÏÔ”¬z ∂k[
®π]_ >ˆƒ™D >Ú˛≈V[.
BVÁ™ >[ xm˛[ *m ∞Æk>uz ÔVÁÈ \¶¬˛›

>Úkmº√VÈ, >[Á™ ∂¶¬z>uzˆB ∂∫zƒ›Á>› >Vº™
®|›m √VÔM¶D >Úkm º√VÈ ÂVD ÷Ô, √´ ÂÈ[ÔÁe© ÿ√uÆ
g™Õ>\VÔ kVµk>uÔVÔ Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>,
>zÕ> ∂ÚeVeÏÔ^ kaBVÔ Â\¬z kw∫˛BÚπ•êVÏ.
78
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ÷Õ>¬ ÔÚÁÁB WÁ™›m ÿÂfi∑

cÚÔºkı|D. ∂k™m ]Ú©ÿ√BÁ´fl ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVıº¶
kVwºkı|D. EkÂV\›Á>fl ÿƒV_kº> ÿ√Æ>uÔˆB º√≈VÔ
WÁ™¬Ô ºkı|D.
AuÆ\VF \´\VF© A™_ ÔVºÈ

cıΩBVF ∂ı¶ kV ÚD ∏≈ÚD
ku§ BVÚD W[ \ÈÏ∂ΩÔV V
\[™ ®[Á™ {Ï kVÏ›Á>•^ √|›m©
√u§™VF √Á>ºB[ \™D tÔ cÚºÔ[
√ˆ˛ºÈ[ √ˆBV c¶_ >[Á™fl
ÿƒu§ºÈ[ ÷[–D ]ˆ>Ú˛[º≈[
]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈ º\sB Ekº™
á \VË¬ÔkVƒÔÏ (8á23á2)
EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ ¤√D ÿƒFm kÕ>V_

clÚD c¶KD ÿ√V[ gzD.
ÿƒD∏ºÈ ÔπDA º√VÈ Â\m clˆºÈ gk \ÈD
√ΩÕmêm. EkVBÂ\ EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ {]kÕ>V_ gk \ÈD
∂ÔKD; clÏ Œπÿ√ÆD; c¶oºÈ cê Ôƒ|Ô^ ∂Á™›mD
¿∫zD; c¶_ ÿ√V[ÿ™Vπ ÿ√uÆ› ]ÔøD, kVøDº√Vº>
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™› >Ê›m Êk[x›>™VÔ kVwÈVD. ®™ºk,
Tıº√fl∑¬ÔÁe› >sÏ›ms‚| Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ∂[º√V|
WÁ™Õm cÚ˛ EkVBÂ\ EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ {] k´ºkı|D.
®πB kVm ÿƒFkVÏ ®∫Ô^ ~ƒÁ™

ŒπÁB c[M cÚzD \™›>´VF›
ÿ>πB {]fl EkVBÂ\ ®[–D
zπÁÔ l‚|© ÿ√V[™V¬zk[ Ì‚Á¶ºB
®[Æ ]ÚJÈÏ ÿƒV_oBÚ^˛≈VÏ.
√Ω©º√V, ∂§ºkV ÷_ÈVs‚¶VKD EkÂV\ ¤√D

Ek>ˆƒ™›Á>› >Õ>Ú”D.
®›>ÁÔB √Ω©AD ∂§°D ÷_ÈV>k´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD,
EkVBÂ\ EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ {]kÕ>V_, ®Õ> º√>xD √VÏ¬ÔV\_,
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ c\Vº>sBVÚ¶[ clˆ_ º>V[§ >ˆƒ™D
>Õ>Ú^kVÏ, ÷>Á™› ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ,
79
∞mD Œ[ÆD ∂§sÈÏ gl–D

{] ∂fiÿƒø›mD c ÏkVÏÔ‚z©
º√>D ÷[§ ∂k´kÏ cê›º>
\VmD >VxD \˛µkÏ \Vuº√≈º´. 5á60á1
®[Æ ∂ÚπflÿƒFmêVÏ.
EkVBÂ\ EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ¤√D

ÿƒFm kÕ>V_ Ek>ˆƒ™D ˛Á¶¬zD.
Áƒk ƒV>™∫Ôπ_ ÂV\ ¤√D tÔfl ∑È√\V™m.
∂DÁ\B©√ˆ[ ]Ú©ÿ√BÁ´fl ÿƒV_È zwÕÁ>ÔeV˛B ÂD
®_ºÈVÚ¬zD cˆÁ\ cı|. ∂DÁ\B©√ˆ[ ]Ú©ÿ√BÁ´fl
ÿƒV_km zwÕÁ>ÔeV˛B Â\¬z¬ Ô¶Á\•D g˛≈m. zwÕÁ>
Œ[Æ ∂[º√V|D gÏk›º>V|D ÔVºkı|D ®[≈
mΩ©º√V|D ‘ ∂D\V, ∂©√V ’ ®[Æ ∂Áw©√m º√VÈ
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ]Ú©ÿ√BÁ´fl ÿƒV_o k´ºkı|D. ∂k™m
]Ú©ÿ√BÁ´ ∂k™m zwÕÁ>ÔeV˛B ÂVD ®©º√Vm
ºkı|\V™VKD {]¬ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD. √_ºkÆ
√ËÔÁefl ÿƒFmÿÔVı| ÷Ú©√>u˛Á¶lKD EkÂV\›Á>fl
¤∏›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD. EkVBÂ\ EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ
∂k™m ]Ú©ÿ√BÁ´fl ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷ÚÕ>V_ ‘÷k[
®[Á™© ÿ√BÏ ÿƒV_o ∂Áw›m¬ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬˛≈V[.
ÂVD >ˆƒ™D >ÚDkÁ´ ∂Áw©√Á> WÆ›>\V‚¶V[.
÷k–¬z› >ˆƒ™D >Õm ∂ÚÂˆB ºkı|D’ ®[Æ WÁ™›m
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ºÂº´ kÕm >ˆ™D >ÚkVÏ.÷>Á™,
Ek[ ®–D ÂV\D >™¬ºÔ

cÁ¶B ÿƒDº\M ®D\V[
∂k[ ®Á™ g‚ÿÔVı| ∂π›]|D
g˛_ ∂k[ >Á™ BV[
√k[ ®–D ÂV\D ∏Ω›m›
]ˆÕm √[™V^ ∂Áw›>V_
÷k[ ®Á™© √[™V^ ∂Áw©ÿ√VaBV[
®[Æ ®]Ï©√|º\. 4á112á9
®[Æ ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ÿ√Ú\V[ Ì§BÚ^˛≈VÏÔ^.
Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™ ®øÕ>Úπ kÕm >ˆƒ™D >Õ>V_ Â\¬z

ºkÆ ®[™ ºkı|D.
80
EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ {]™V_ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ >Vº™

®øÕ>Úπ kÕm >ˆƒ™D >ÚkVÏ
\VË¬ÔkVƒÔ©ÿ√Ú\V[ ‘‘ ÂV[ >kD ®m°D
ÿƒFBs_ÁÈ. zÚÂV>[ ∂ÚeV_ EkVBÂ\ ®[≈
]Ú©ÿ√BÁ´ c√º>ƒ\VÔ© ÿ√uº≈[. ∂m ®[ cê›]_
WÁÈÿ√u≈m. ∂>[ ÔV´\VÔ, º>[ º√V[ÆD, ∂x>D
º√V[ÆD ]›]¬˛™≈ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ >Vº™ ®øÕ>Úπ kÕm ®[
clˆ_ WÁ≈Õ>V[. clÁ´ Œπÿ√≈fl ÿƒF>V[, ®™m
\B¬Ôÿ\_ÈVD ®[Á™ s‚| ¿∫˛Bm ’’ ®[Æ ÿƒV_o
∂Ú^˛≈VÏÔ^.
ÂVº™ºBV >kD ÿƒFº>[ ‘EkVBÂ\’ ®™©ÿ√uº≈[

º>™VF ÷[ ∂x>x\VF> ]›]¬zD Ekÿ√Ú\V[
>Vº™ kÕm ®™m cêD AzÕm ∂ΩºBuz ∂Ú^ÿƒF>V[
ª™VÚD clÏ kVµ¬ÁÔ ŒÆ›m ∂[º≈ ÿkÆ›]¶ºk
8á38á10
÷]oÚÕm Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂Ú^ ÿ√≈ sÚDAD BVkÚD

EkVBÂ\, EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ {] k´ºkı|D ®[√m
ÿ>πkV˛[≈m.
Êk[ x›>ÚD ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>

{> ºkı|D.
EkVBÂ\ EkVBÂ\ ®[≈ EkÂV\ ¤√D Ek>ˆƒ™D >ÚD.
Ek>ˆƒ™D ÿ√u≈ ∂ΩBVÏÔ^ ÷©∏≈slºÈºB, ]ÚkΩ©
º√ˆ[√›]_ ]Áe›m¬ ÿÔVı|, ÷À°È˛_ ]ˆÕmÿÔVıº¶
÷Ú©√VÏÔ^. ∂©º√VmD Ì¶ ∂kÏÔ”¬z \ÈkVƒÁ™
÷ÚÕmÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬zD. ®ÀkVÆ ®[≈V_,
ÿ√Ú∫ÔVB›Á> Ák›]ÚÕ> √V›]´›]_ ÷ÚÕm

ÿ√Ú∫ÔVB›Á> ®|›> ∏[AD ∂>[ kVƒÁ™ ∂Õ>
√V›]´›Á>s‚| ¿∫ÔV\_ ÷Ú¬zD.
ºk©√\´›][ Ôƒ©√V™ √w›Á>› ][Æ √w˛©

º√V™ Aø°¬z, ÔÚDA ˛Á¶›m ∂>[ ÷MB
∑ÁkÁB cı| ÚE›>VKD, x[Á™© √w¬ÔD
ÔV´\VÔ, x[A ∑Ák›> ºk©√D √w›Á>ºB
sÚDAD.
81
∂ÀkVÆ, cÈÔVB> AÈM[√ kVµs_ √È ÔVÈD √l[Æ

kVµÕ> clÚ¬z xD\ÈxD ∂Ô[Æ, Ek>ˆƒ™D ˛Á¶›>
∏[™ÚD Ì¶, \È kVƒÁ™ sÚ©√ ∂es™>VF \Á≈Õm
÷Ú¬zD. ∂Õ> \ÈkVƒÁ™ ÿ\_È ÿ\_È *ı|D
cÈÔ©√uÁ≈ tzs›m, ∏≈©A ÷≈©Afl ∑wo_ E¬Ô
Ák›ms|D.
sÚ©√ ∂es™>VF \Á≈Õm ÷Ú¬zD \ÈkVƒÁ™•D

∂ΩºBV| ∂uÆ©º√VÔ ºkı|\V™V_ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>ºB
ÿ¤∏¬Ô ºkı|D. ®™ºk Êk[ x›>ÏÔ^ c¶_ ÷Ú¬zD
kÁ´ ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á>ºB {]¬ÿÔVı| ÷Ú©√VÏÔ^.
÷>Á™ EkQV™º√V>D Œ[√>VD Û›]´D, J[≈Vkm
∂]Ô´D se¬˛BÚ^˛[≈m.
º\uºÔV^
÷M, ÷Às¶›m Ê√fiƒV¬Ô´›Á> s]©√Ω

cflƒˆ¬Ô á ®[≈m.
∞m
÷ÀkV[\V¬Ô”¬z QV™D ∏´ÔVE›mD

∂fiQV™›Á> ºkDA ][≈ Aø©º√VÈ ºÂV¬˛uÁ≈ ºÂV¬˛
WuzD gÔo[ ∂m ¿¬z>uz ®™¬ ÿÔV^Ô.
gÔ ƒ\B kVµ¬ÁÔÁB› ÿ>V¶∫z√kÏ x>_ Êk[ x›>Ï

~≈VÔ ®_ºÈVÚ¬zD ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›º> Ô]BVÔ se∫z˛≈m.

]ÚxÁ≈Ô^ {mÔ! ÿ>Fk ÂÈD ÿ√ÆÔ!
82
4. ]ÚxÁ≈Ôπ[ E≈©A
clÚ¬z ∂§°, ÷flÁƒ (sÚ©√D), ÿƒB_ g˛B J[Æ
÷B_AÔ^ cı|. ÛˆBM¶tÚÕm ∂>[ ˛´∫ÔÁe
¿¬ÔxΩBVm. ∂mº√VÈ, ÷Õ> J[Æ ÷B_AÔÁe•D clÁ´
s‚| ¿¬Ô xΩBVm.
clÏ ®>Á™fl ƒVÚ˛≈º>V, ∂>[ >[Á\ÁB ∂Á¶•D.

Eu≈§°Á¶B clÏ, sÁeB©º√VzD
m[√∫ÔÁe ∂§BV\_, ƒ¶\V˛B gk\È›Á>fl (∂§BVÁ\)
ƒVÏÕm W[≈m. clÏ gk\È›Á>fl ƒVÏÕ>>V_
÷B¬Ôt_ÈV\_ ƒ¶Dº√V_ g˛s‚¶m. ∂>[ ÔV´\VÔ,
clˆ[ ÷B_AÔeV™ ∂§°, ÷flÁƒ, ÿƒB_ g˛B BV°D
ÿƒB_√¶V\_ º√VFs‚¶™. clÚ¬z ∂§° ÷ÚÕmD
∂§Ákfl ÿƒK›>xΩBs_ÁÈ; sÚ©√D ÷ÚÕmD sÚ©√›Á>fl
ÿkπ©√|›> xΩBs_ÁÈ; ÿƒB_√|D >[Á\ ÷ÚÕmD
ÿƒB_√¶ xΩBs_ÁÈ; ÷ÀkVÆ, clÏ ∂§BVÁ\BV˛B
÷Úπ_ gµÕm ƒ¶\V˛Bm.
ÔÚÁ¬ Ô¶ÈV™ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ clÁ´ ÷©√Ω©√‚¶

gk\È›]oÚÕm (∂§BVÁ\) s|s¬Ô› ]Ú°êD
ÿÔVı¶Úπ™VÏ. ∂ÂV] W›]B© ÿ√VÚeV™ \VÁBloÚÕm
>– (c¶_), Ô´D (\™D, A›], g∫ÔV´D, E›>D), Ak™D
(clÏÔ^ kE¬zD cÈÔ∫Ô^) º√VÔD (÷À°ÈÔ kVµs_
clÏÔ^ ∂–√s¬zD ÷[√ m[√∫Ô^) g˛BkuÁ≈©
√Á¶›m kw∫˛™VÏ.
gÔºk Â\¬z¬ ˛Á¶›mê c¶_, ∂Õ>¬Ô´∫Ô^,

kE¬zD cÈÔD, cÈÔ›]_ ÂVD ∂–√s¬zD ÷[√, m[√∫Ô^
BV°D Â\m gk\È›Á>© º√V¬˛¬ÿÔVê Ekÿ√Ú\V[
kw∫˛BÚπB ∂uA>\V™ ÔÚsÔ^ gzD.
ÔV_ ÿÔV|›m, ÷ÚÁÔ ∞u§¬ Ôa WÁ´›m, ÷Á≈flE º\FÕm

º>V_√|›m, c]´ ¿´V_ ∑kÏ ®|›m ÷´ı| kVƒ_
∞_° cÁ¶›>VÔ ∂Á\›m, ∂∫z ∞ø ƒVºÈVÔD √ıË,
\V_ ÿÔV|›m, gs Ák›>VÏ, \V\Á≈¬ ÔV¶™Vº´
á ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ 4á33á 4
83
√Á¶›>kM[ ºÂV¬ÔD ÿ>ˆBV\_, Â\m ∂§BVÁ\ÁB

∂Ôu§¬ ÿÔVê› >Õ> ÔÚsÔÁe ÂVD >k≈VÔ©
√B[√|›]º™VD. sÁe°! ∂§BVÁ\ ∂ÔKk>uz© √]ÈVÔ
∂§BVÁ\ tzÕ>m! zπ©√>uz© º√VF ºƒuÁ≈ ∂^π©
ØE¬ÿÔVı¶ ∂§soÔπ[ ÔÁ> g˛s‚¶m!
∂§BVÁ\BV_, clÏÔ^ sÚ©A, ÿkÆ©A g˛Bku§[

kB©√‚| Â_È ÿƒB_ÔÁe•D yB ÿƒB_ÔÁe•D ÿƒF>™.
Â_È ÿƒB_ÔeV_ ÷[√xD yB ÿƒB_ÔeV_ m[√xD
clÏÔ”¬z \V§ \V§ kÕ>™. ÷[√m[√∫ÔÁe
∂–√s©√>uÔVÔ ∏≈©A ÷≈©A¬Ôπ_ clÏÔ^ ∑w[≈™. sÈÔ
xΩBV> ÷Õ> ∑wuEloÚÕm s|√¶ kaB§BV\_ clÏÔ^
>›>π›>™.
÷ÕWÁÈl_, Ekÿ√Ú\V[ clÏÔÁe› m[√›]oÚÕm

s|s¬Ô› ]Ú°êD ÿÔVı¶V[. \VÁ™© ∏Ω©√>uz,
ºk¶ÏÔ^ ŒÚ >Õ]´D ÿƒFkVÏÔ^. >∫ÔeV_
√w¬Ô©√|›>©√‚¶ \VÁ™¬ ÔV‚Ω_ cÈk s‚|, ÔV‚Ω_
cê \u≈ \V[ÔÁe ∂>[ ∂Ú˛_ kÚ\VÆ ÿƒFm, ∂kuÁ≈©
∏Ω©√VÏÔ^. ∂mº√VÈ Â\¬z kaÔV‚¶ >™m ∂ΩBVÏÔÁe
ƒV>V´ \M>ÏÔ^ kΩs_, ÷Õ> \ıbÈ˛uz Ekÿ√Ú\V[
∂–©∏ Ák¬˛[≈V[. ∂ΩBVÏÔ^ \ıbÈ˛_ kVµÕ>VKD
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ \≈kV> \™D √Á¶›>kÏÔ^. ∂©√Ω
Ekÿ√Ú\V™V_ ∂–©∏ Ák¬Ô©√‚¶ ∂ÚeVeÏÔºe Â\m
]ÚxÁ≈ gEˆBÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔÁe¬ ÔÚsBVÔ¬ ÿÔVı|
]ÚxÁ≈ÔÁe Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™ Â\¬z kw∫˛BÚπ•êV[.
]ÚxÁ≈Ô^ Â\¬z kVw kaÔV‚|kº>V|, Â\m ∂§BVÁ\ÁB
xu§KD ∂Ôu§BÚ”D º√´Vu≈_ √Á¶›>ÁkÔeVzD
.
º«V\V ®[≈ ÿ√BÚÁ¶B E≈Õ> √≈Ák Œ[Æ cı|.

÷Á>© √u§B ÿƒF] ºk>›]_ kÚ˛≈m. ∂m kV™›]_ tÔ
cB´›]_ kE¬˛≈m. ∂m Øt¬z ŒÚº√VmD kÚk]_ÁÈ.
kV™›]_, ∂m √≈¬zD º√Vº> x‚Á¶l|˛≈m. ∂Dx‚Á¶
WÈ›Á> ºÂV¬˛ søD ºkÔ›]ºÈÿB ÿk©√\Á¶Õm zfi∑
ÿ√Vˆ›m s|˛[≈m. sø˛[≈ ºkÔ›]_ zfi∑¬z¬ Ôı
]≈¬˛≈m; E≈z xÁe¬˛≈m. ∂m Øtl_ kÕm º\V]™V_,
E>§ ∂aÕms|D. g™V_ Øt¬z ∂Ú˛_ kÚk>uz x[º√,
>V[ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkıΩB ÷¶D gÔVBD ®[√m ∂>uz WÁ™°¬z
84
kÚ˛≈m. ∂Õ>¬ Ôº\, ∂m º\_ ºÂV¬˛©

√≈Õmº√VFs|˛≈m. ∂mº√V[≈kÏÔ^ Â\m ]ÚxÁ≈
gEˆBÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ºB EÕ]©√kÏÔ^;
∂≈ºk cÈÔkVƒÁ™ ÷_ÈV>kÏÔ^; ÂDÁ\¬
ÔÁ´ºBuÆk>uÔVÔ ÂV¶Ô \V›]´\VÔ cÈÔ kVµ°
kVµÕ>kÏÔ^.
ºƒuÆ *[ ºƒu§–^ AÁ>Õm kVµ˛[≈m. gl–D ∂Õ>

*[ *m ºƒÆ √Ωk]_ÁÈ. ∂mº√VÈ, cÈ˛_ ∂ΩBVÏÔ^
kVµÕ>VKD cÈÔ©√uÆ ∂kÏÔ^ *m √Ωkº> ÷_ÁÈ.
ƒV>Ô© √≈Ák ®[≈ ÿ√BÚÁ¶B ŒÚ ∂]ƒB© √≈Ák

÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂m \Áw ¿Á´ \‚|º\ ∂ÚÕmD. AıËB Â]Ô^
∞aKD ∞´Ve\VÔ ¿Ï©ÿ√Ú¬ÿÔ|›m {Ω¬ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VKD
Øtl_ √ΩÕ> ¿Á´ ∂©√≈Ák ∂ÚÕ>Vm. ∂∫Ù™D Ek™Ú^
ÿ√u≈ Ek™ΩBVÏÔ^ ∂Õ> ∂ÚÁe \‚|º\ √Ú˛
kVµkVÏÔ^. cÈÔ s≠B∫Ôπ_ ∂kÏÔ^ \™D ŒÚÿ√VømD
Œ‚|kº> ÷_ÁÈ.
W[≈VKD ÷ÚÕ>VKD ˛¶Õ>VKD Â¶Õ>VKD

ÿ\[≈VKD ml[≈VKD sa›>VKD ÷Á\›>VKD
\[Æ g|D \ÈÏ©√V>D ŒÚ ÔVÈD \≈kVÁ\
z[≈V> cÏ° cÁ¶BVÏ ÿ>Vı¶´VD zD t¬ÔVÏ
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂Ú^ÿ√u≈ ∂ΩBVÏÔ^ √VΩ•ê

]ÚxÁ≈© √V¶_Ô^ ∂Á™›mD Ekÿ√Ú\V–Á¶B
ÿƒVuÔºe gzD. Â\m ]ÚxÁ≈ gEˆBÏÔπ[ c^W[Æ
Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™ ∂kuÁ≈ kw∫˛BÚπ•êV[. ÷>Á™
®™m cÁ´ >™m cÁ´BVÔ

1á76á1
®[Æ ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ> ∑kVtÔ”D,
..........ÂVºB[ x[Á™©
√Õ>D ∂Æ›m geV¬˛© √ËÿÔVı| g∫ºÔ
√[MB ±_ >tµ \VÁÈ© √V|s›m ®[
EÕÁ> \B¬z ∂Æ›> ]ÚkÚπ™VÁ™
6á84á4
®[Æ ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´∑ ∑kVtÔ”D,
85
\ıË[ º\_ \B∫˛¬ ˛¶©º√Á™

koB kÕm ®Á™ gı| ÿÔVı¶Vº™
7á70á2
®[Æ ∑Õ>´JÏ›] ∑kVtÔ”D,
ÂVºBÁ™› >[™ΩÔ^ √V|s›> ÂVBÔÁ™

8á10á2
®[Æ \VË¬ÔkVƒÔ ∑kVtÔ”D ∂Úπ•ê™Ï.
]ÚxÁ≈Ô^ \Õ]´ gu≈_ cÁ¶BÁk. ∂>™V_,

∂ÁkÔ^, Â\m \™\V∑ÔÁe ºk´Æ¬zD k_ÈÁ\
√Á¶›mê™. ]ÚxÁ≈ÔÁe ÂV^º>VÆD √V´VBD ÿƒFm
kÕ>V_, ÂD*m √¶ÈD √¶È\VÔ √ΩÕmê gk\È
∂§BVÁ\Ô^ ¿∫˛s|D. ]ÚxÁ≈ÔÁe {mk>V_ cÈÔ
÷[√∫Ô”D, ∑kÏ¬Ôº√VÔ∫Ô”D, ÷ÁkÔ”¬ÿÔ_ÈVD
º\ÈV™ ]ÚkΩ©º√ÆD tÔ ®π>VÔ¬ ˛Á¶¬zD.
]ÚxÁ≈ÔÁe ]™Õº>VÆD {]kÕ>V_ ÷Ák BV°D cıÁ\
®[√Á> ∂–√k›]_ c´ÈVD. ]ÚxÁ≈© √V¶_Ôπ_
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ƒV[M›]BD W´D∏•êm.
]ÚxÁ≈ÔÁe© √V´VBD ÿƒFk>V_ kÚD √B[ÔÁe

J[≈VıΩ_ EkQV™D ÿ√uÆÏÕ> ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>
∑kVtÔ”D, Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ƒVBV kΩk\V™ ∑Õ>´JÏ›]
∑kVtÔ”D >∫Ôem √]Ô∫Ôπ[ WÁ≈°© √V¶o_
ÿƒV_oBÚπ•ê™Ï.
ŒÚ ÿÂ§B \™D Ák›m cÏ QV™ ƒD√Õ>[ cÁ´ ÿƒF>

]Ú ÿÂ§B >tµ k_ÈkÏ ÿ>V_sÁ™ yÏ>_ ®π>Vº\.
1á1á11
÷ÁÈ \o ÿ√Va_ ÷Á¶\Úm ÷Á≈ÁB
ÂÈtz QV™ƒD√Õ>[ ÿƒV[™
√Ètz >taÁk √›mD k_ÈVÏ
cÈzÆ AÔaº™V| {∫zkº´. 1á110á11
Ek[ cÁ≈ >Ú EkA´ ÂÔÁ´

Ô°ËBÏ zÈ√] ÔVaBÏ ºÔV[
>k\_z >tµ ÷Ák ÿƒV_È k_ÈVÏ
Âkÿ\V| EkÔ] Âıbkº´. 1á112á11
86
Ôu≈kÏ ]Úk_ÈD Ôı| ÿƒ[Æ

Âu≈tµ QV™ƒD√Õ>[ ÿƒV[™
zu≈t_ ÿƒÕ>tµ Ì≈k_ÈVÏ
√uÆkÏ ~ƒ[ ÿ√Vu√V>∫Ôºe. 1á113á10
ÿƒ_k \_˛B ÿƒ_kÏ √´VF›mÁ≈
ÿƒ_kÏ º\_ EÁ>BV>™
ÿƒ_k[ QV™ƒD√Õ>™ ÿƒÕ>tµ
ÿƒ_k\VD ÷Ák ÿƒ©√ºk.
1á135á11
Â_È ºÔ^s QV™ƒD√Õ>[

ÿƒ_kÏ ºƒ¶Ï cÁ≈•D ]Ú©A›#Ïfl
ÿƒV_È_ √V¶_ k_ÈVÏ >\¬z ®[ÆD
∂_È_ yÚD ∂kÈD ∂Á¶BVºk.
1á26á11
®_o ÷Á¶ \Ú]_ ∞›m √V¶_ ÷Ák √›mD

ÿƒV_KkVÏ¬zD ºÔ‚√VÏ¬zD mB´D ÷_ÁÈºB.
2á56á11
®aÈVÏ ∑Á™•D ÿ√VaKD AÁ¶Ûµ ~∫ºÔVF \ÁÈ ~ƒ[

Ôw_ ºƒÏ √V¶_ √›mD k_ÈVÏ ÔkÁÈ ÔÁekVº´.
1á70á11
\Vÿ>VÏ Ì≈Á™ kÈfi∑a \ÚsB \ÚÕ]Á™ kBuÔVa

ÂV>[ ºk]B[ QV™ƒD√Õ>[ kVF Âsu§B >tµ \VÁÈ
g>ˆ›m ÷Áƒ ÔuÆ k_ÈVÏ ÿƒVÈ¬ ºÔ‚| cÔÕ>kÏ >DÁ\
kV]BV sÁ™ \ÆÁ\¬zD ÷DÁ\¬zD kÚ›>D kÕm
∂Á¶BVºk.
2á106á11
... QV™ƒD√Õ>[ ÿƒÕ>tµ

√V¶ ºÂVF ∏Ë √VÆº\.
2á112á11
cÁ´ ÿ>ˆÕm cÚD ƒD√Õ>[ Œı >tµ k_ÈVÏ

ÂÁ´]Á´ ÷[§ºB Â[ÿ™§ ºƒÏkº´.
3á33á11
87
................ª´[ k[ ÿ>Vı¶[
E≈Õ> \VÁÈÔ^ ∂fiEº™V| ∂fi∑D
EÕÁ> c^ cÚ˛fl ÿƒ©√ k_ÈVÏ¬z
÷≈Õm º√V¬˛_ÁÈ k´° ÷_ÁÈ g˛
÷[√ ÿkê›m ÷Ú©√VÏÔ^ ÷Mº>.
7á68á10
®_ÈVkuÆ¬zD º\ÈVÔ, Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ∂b¬Ô›

ÿ>Vı¶´VÔ› ]Ú¬ÔlÁÈlºÈ kVµÕ>kÚD, ÿ>[]Áƒ
kVw°D, ]Ú›ÿ>Vı¶›ÿ>VÁÔ >´°D ]Ú ∂k>V´D
ÿƒF>kÚ\V™ ∑Õ>´JÏ›] ∑kVtÔ^ ]ÚxÁ≈© √V¶_ÔÁe
{m√kÏÔ^, ®[ >ÁÈº\_ kVµ√kÏÔ^ ®[˛≈VÏ.
\[– AÈk[ kB_ ÂVkÈÏ ºÔV[

ÿƒfiÿƒV_ ÂVk[ k[ ÿ>Vı¶[
√[– >tµ ±_ \VÁÈ k_ÈVÏ
∂kÏ ®[ >ÁÈº\_ √l_kVº´.
7á41á10
]ÚxÁ≈ÔÁe› ]™Õº>VÆD {] kÕ>V_ √ÁwB

sÁ™Ô^ {•D; AÔµ {∫zD; EkÔ] ˛Á¶¬zD; Ekÿ√Ú\V[
*m ∂[A cı¶VzD; ÿƒ_kD kÕm ºƒÚD; ∂_È_ yÚD;
∂kÈD ∂Á¶BVm; mB´D {Ω©º√VzD; ÔkÁÈ sÈzD;
\ÆÁ\lKD ÷DÁ\lKD kÚ›>D k´ºk k´Vm; Â_È
ÿÂ§l_ ÿƒK›mD; ∂Á\] WÁ≈Õ> kVµ° ∂Á\•D;
WÁÈBV™ º√ˆ[√ kVµs_ ]Áe¬ÔÈVD.
]ÚxÁ≈ÔÁe› >Õ> ∂ÚeVeÏÔ^ Ekÿ√Ú\V™m

]ÚkΩÔπ_ ÔÈÕm s‚¶VKD, >V∫Ô^ ∂Úπ•ê
]ÚxÁ≈Ôπ_ ÷©º√VmD kVµÕm kÚ˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^
∂Úπ•ê ]ÚxÁ≈© √V¶_ÔÁe ∂[º√V| cÏ° ÔÈÕm
{]™V_, ÷[ÆD Ì¶ ∂ÁkÔ^ Â\¬z Â_ka ÔV‚|D;
m[√∫ÔÁe ∂≈ºk ¿¬zD; ÷[√›Á> kw∫zD;
∂uA>∫ÔÁe•D WÔµ›]BÚ”D. ®™ºk, ∂[ÆD ÷[ÆD
®[ÆD ]ÚxÁ≈Ô^ ÂDÁ\ kVwÁk¬zD º√´Vu≈_
√Á¶›>ÁkÔeVÔ se∫z˛[≈™.
88
∂§xÔt_ÈV> A]B ªÁ´fl ∑u§© √VÏ¬Ô kÚD √BË

ŒÚk[, x>o_ >∫zk>uz ∞u√V| ÿƒFm, ®|›mkÕ>
ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe ∂∫z √VmÔV©√VÔ Ák›m© Ø‚Ωs‚|, ªÁ´fl
ƒu§© √VÏ¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂©º√Vm>V[ \˛µflEBVÔ ªÁ´fl
∑u§© √VÏ¬Ô xΩ•D. ∂©√Ωl_ÈV\_, ®|›m kÕ>
∑Á\Ô”¶[ E´\©√‚| ªÁ´fl ∑u§© √VÏ›ms‚|, ÷´s_
>∫zk>uz ÷¶D º>Ω™V_ ÷¶D ˛Á¶¬ÔV\_ ∂_È_√¶
ºÂˆ|D. ∂mº√VÈ √BËÔeVÔ ÷À°È˛uz kÕmê ÂVD,
x>_ x>o_ ÷Á≈BÚÁe© ÿ√uÆ kVµ>_ ºkı|D.
÷Á≈BÚ^ Œ[º≈ Â\¬z ®_ÈV Â[Á\ÔÁe•D kw∫zD.
÷Á≈BÚÁe ]ÚkÚÁe© ÿ√Æk>uzˆB ]ÚxÁ≈©

√]Ô∫Ô^ ÷Õ±o_ ÿ>Vz¬Ô©√‚|ê™.
÷©√]Ô∫ÔÁe ∂[A¶–D gÏk›m¶–D {] kÕ>V_

ÂVxD, ÂDÁ\fl ∑u§•êkÏÔ”D Â[Á\ ∂Á¶BÈVD.
]ÚxÁ≈© √V´VBD Ôkƒ\VÔ W[Æ ÂDÁ\¬ ÔV©√VuÆD;
ÂV”¬z ÂV^ ÂDkVµ° º\[Á\•uÆ ŒπÚD. ÷©√]ÔD
kaBVÔ Â\m ºkı|>_ÔÁe Ekÿ√Ú\VM¶D
sı©∏›>V_, ∂k[ ∂ÚeV_ Â\m ºkı|>_Ô^
∂Á™›mD WÁ≈ºkÆD.
®™ºk, ÷©√]Ô∫ÔÁe ÂV^ º>VÆD {], ∂Ák>ÚD

√B[ÔÁe© ÿ√uÆ, ÂÈD WÁ≈Õ> Â_kVµ° kVøD√Ω
∂[A¶[ ºkı|˛º≈VD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
89
ÂÈD >ÚD √]Ô∫Ô^
90
5. m]© √V¶_Ô^
>twÔD ÿƒF >k›][ √B™VÔ kÕm ∂k>ˆ›>kÏÔ^ ÂD

]ÚxÁ≈ gEˆBÏÔ^. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂kÏÔÁe¬ ÔÚsBVÔ¬
ÿÔVı| ]ÚxÁ≈ÔÁe Â\¬z kw∫˛BÚπ•êV[.
]ÚxÁ≈ÔÁe ∂§Õm ÿÔV^k>uz ÿkÆD √>°Á´
ÿ√Va©AÁ´ÔºeV, ±È§ºkV, ÿƒVuÿ√Va°ÔºeV \‚|D
º√Vm\V™m ∂_È. zÚkÚ”D ]ÚkÚ”D ÷ÚÕ>V_>V[
]ÚxÁ≈Ôπ[ cıÁ\© ÿ√VÚÁe ÂVD c´ xΩ•D.
]ÚxÁ≈ÔÁe cÏk>uz ]ÚxÁ≈ÔÁe kw∫˛•ê
∂ÚeVeÏÔπ[ ÔÚÁ•D gE•D Â\¬z© ÿ√ÚÕmÁBVÔ
∂Á\•D. ∂>uz, ÂVD ∂kÏÔem ]Ú©ÿ√BÏÔÁe•D
∂kÏÔem ∂Ú^ ÿƒB_ÔÁe•D WÁ™Õm º√Vu§© √ËÕm
k∫Ô ºkı|D. ∂©√Ω© √ËÕm k∫˛™V_ ∂kÏÔem
ÔÚÁ, ÿkêÿ\™ ÂD *m √V•D. ∂kÏÔ^ ÿ√u≈ g™Õ>
∂–√k›Á> ÂVxD ÿ√≈ xΩ•D.
º>V›]´∫ÔÁe•D ƒV›]´∫ÔÁe•D kw∫˛•Úπ•ê
∂ÚeVeÏÔÁe© º√Vu§© √´°D √V¶_Ô^ >´©√|˛[≈™.
]ÚxÁ≈Ô”¬z^ OÁwk>uz x[ ÷©√V¶_ÔÁe {]©
√B™Á¶B ºkı|˛º≈VD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
1. sÂVBÔÏ m]
∏Ω ∂>[ cÚ cÁ\ ÿÔVe, tz Ôˆ ∂m

kΩ ÿÔV|, >™m ∂Ω ka√|\kÏ ÷¶Ï
ÔΩ, Ô √] k´ ∂Úπ™[á tz ÿÔVÁ¶
kΩs™Ï √l_ kokÈD cÁ≈ ÷Á≈ºB.
]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï (1á123á5)
2. xÚÔ© ÿ√Ú\V[ m]
JsÚ xÔ∫Ô^ º√Vu§ xÔD ÿ√Va ÔÚÁ º√Vu§

∞kÚD m]¬Ô W[≈ ~´VÆ º>V^ º√Vu§ ÔVfiE
\VkΩ ÁkzD ÿƒÀºk^ \È´Ω º√Vu§ ∂[™V[
ºƒkKD \lKD º√Vu§ ]Ú¬ÁÔºk_ º√Vu§ º√Vu§.
á ÔÕ>A´VD.
91
3. ∂DÁ\B©√Ï m]
º>VKD m˛KD zÁw•D ∑Ú^ º>V|D

√V_ ÿk^Áe ¿ÆD √∑D ƒVÕmD Á√∫˛π•D
ÛÈxD ÿ>V¬Ô kÁe•D cÁ¶› ÿ>V[Á\¬
ºÔVÈº\ ºÂV¬˛¬ zπÏÕm ª>VF ºÔV›mD¨ !
á ]ÚkVƒÔD
4. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ m]
kV™V˛ \ı V˛ kπBV˛ ŒπBV˛

ª™V˛ cl´V˛ cıÁ\•\VF ÷[Á\•\VF¬
ºÔV™V˛ BV[ ®™m ®[Æ ∂kÏ ∂kÁ´¬ Ì›>V‚|
kV™V˛ W[≈VÁB ®[ ÿƒV_o kVµ›mkº™!
á ]ÚkVƒÔD
5. ∂D∏ÁÔ m]
∑ÚDA x´_ ÔΩ\ÈÏ Ø∫zw_ º√Vu§

c›>ˆB› ÿ>VΩ›º>V^ º√Vu§!
ÔÚDAÚkfl EÁÈ º√Vu§! Ô°ËBÏ¬z©
√V_ ∑´Õ> ÔÈƒD º√Vu§!
÷ÚDA \™D zÁw›m ®[Á™ ®|›>Vı¶
∂∫ÁÔBuÔı ®D∏´V‚Ω
∂ÚDAD ÷e ÂÁÔ º√Vu§! g´
±A´D EÈDAD ∂ΩÔ^ º√Vu§!
á ]ÚsÁeBV¶_ A´VD.
6. ÂV_kÏ m]
ØaBÏºÔV[ ÿk©ÿ√Va›> AÔoBÏ ºÔV[ Ôw_ º√Vu§!

gatÁƒ¬ Ô_t>©∏_ ∂Á Õ> ∏´V[ ∂Ω º√Vu§!
kVa ]ÚÂVkŸÏ k[ÿ>Vı¶Ï √>D º√Vu§!
ªa \o ]ÚkV>∆´Ï ]Ú›>V^ º√Vu§!
á c\V√] EkVflƒVˆBVÏ
92
Áƒk›][ º\uƒ\BD ºkÆ ÷_ÁÈ

∂]_ ƒVÏ Ek\VD
ÿ>Fk›][ º\_ ÿ>FkD ÷_ÿÈ–D
ÂV[ \Á≈fl ÿƒDÿ√VÚ^
kVFÁ\ Ák›> ÊÏ]Ú›
º>kV´xD ]ÚkVƒÔxD
cFÁk›>´fl ÿƒF> ÂV_kÏ ÿ√Vu≈V^
®D clÏ› mÁ ºB!
á Áƒk ®_È©√ ÂVkÈÏ
7. ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>JÏ›] ∑kVtÔ^ m]
√´ƒ\B¬ ºÔVeˆÁB© √VÈ≈VkVBÁ™©

ØD √w™D ÛµÕ>
EÁ´›m› ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>© ÿ√Ú\VÁ™›
º>Bÿ\_ÈVD
z´Ákl¶› >tµ ºk>D sˆ›>Ú”D
Ô°ËBÏ >DzÈ y√›Á>
s´s ®Á\ g”Á¶B ÿk[§ \w ÷e∫ÔπuÁ≈
sÚD∏ kVµkVD!
8. ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´∑ ∑kVtÔ^ m]
÷Á¶B≈V© º√´[AD \Áw kVÚD

÷Á sa•D cwkV´›][
√Á¶B≈V› ]Ú¬Ô´xD Ekÿ√Ú\V[
]ÚkΩ¬ºÔ √]›> ÿÂfi∑D
ÂÁ¶B≈V© ÿ√ÚÕ m≈°D kVˇƒ©
ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÔ >[ QV™©√V¶_
ÿ>VÁ¶B≈Vfl ÿƒÀkV•D Ekºk¶©
ÿ√VokwzD m]›m kVµkVD!
9. ∑Õ>´JÏ›] ∑kVtÔ^ m]
ŒÚ \ ›Á>fl EÁ>° ÿƒFm k_kw¬˛‚|

g‚ÿÔVı¶ ∂kÁ™¬ ÿÔVıº¶
÷Ú \ ›Á>¬ ÿÔVı¶Úπ© √ËÿÔVı¶
k_ÈVe[ ®_ÈVD cFB©
ÿ√Ú\ fl ÊÏ]Ú›ÿ>Vı¶› ÿ>VÁÔsˆ›>
º√´Úπ[ ÿ√Ú\V[ ®[ÆD
]Ú\ ¬ ºÔVÈ© ÿ√Ú\V^ \Á≈© ÿ√Ú\V^
®\m zÈ› ÿ>Fk\V \V_!
93
10. \VË¬ÔkVƒÔ ∑kVtÔ^ m]
ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈l_ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂Ú”>KD

ÿ√Ú∫ÔÚÁ © ÿ√u§ ºÂV¬˛¬
ÔÁ´Õm ÔÁ´Õm ÷Ú ÔıßÏ \Áw kV´›
mˆB WÁÈ Ô¶Õm º√VÕm
]ÚÕm ÿ√ÚD Ekº√VÔ¬ ÿÔVøÕº>≈_
kVF \|›m› º>¬˛fl ÿƒD\VÕm
÷ÚÕ>Ú”D ÿ√Ú∫ˇÏ›] kV>∆Ï∂ΩÔ^
∂Ω ÷Á Ô^ º√Vu§!
EkQV™ ∑kVtÔ^.
11. ºƒ¬˛wVÏ m]
]_ÁÈ kVµ ∂Õ>º´ x>ÈVÔfl ÊÏ√Á¶›>

ÿ>V_ÁÈB>VD ]Ú›ÿ>Vı¶› ÿ>VÁÔBΩBVÏ √>D º√Vu§
Œ_ÁÈBkÏ A´V ÔÁ> cÈÔ§B sˆ›mÁ´›>
ÿƒ_k\o z[≈›#Ï ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ∂Ωº√Vu§!
12. √[MÚ ]ÚxÁ≈ gEˆBÏÔ^
]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï kVˇƒÏ ∑Õ>´Ï

]ÚkV> ∆´Ï \uÁ≈›
]Ú\VπÁÔ› º>kÏ ºƒÕ>™VÏ ÔÚ∆´Ï
ÿ>^” ØÕ mÚ›]ÂD∏
kÚQV™ Ôı¶´V]›>Ï ºk V‚¶ΩÔ^
kVFÕ> ]ÚkVoBx>™VÏ
\Ú° AÚº¶V›>\Ï ºƒ]´VBÏ JÈÏ
\[Æ ]Ú gÈkVBVÏ
ŒÚ ÔVÁ´¬ÔVÈDÁ\ nBΩÔ^ ºƒ´\V[
ŒπÏ ˇ´Ï Ô_ÈV¶™VÏ
Œı Ô∏ÈÏ √´ Ï ÿ\F• Ï ÷eDÿ√Ú\Vÿ™V|
{∫zD ∂]´VkΩÔeVÏ
]Úº\° √‚Ω™› >ΩÔÿeV|
ÂD∏BVı¶VÏ ÂD∏ ºƒ¬˛wVÚD
EkÿÂ§› ]ÚxÁ≈Ô^ √[M´ı ¶Ú^ÿƒF>
ÿ>FsÔ› >[Á\ºBVº´.
94
13. ]ÚxÁ≈© ÿ√ÚÁ\
]ÚxÁ≈ºB Áƒk ÿÂ§¬ ÔÚ∆ÈD

ÿ>[ >ta[ º>[ √VÔVzD
]ÚxÁ≈ºB ÔlÁÈl[Ôı Ekÿ√Ú\V[
ÿƒs\|›> ÿƒÕ>tµ ºk>D
]ÚxÁ≈ºB Â¶´Vƒ[ Ô´D kÚÕ>
®ø]BÚ^ ÿ>Fk ±ÈVD
]ÚxÁ≈ºB ÿƒV¬ºÔƒ[ \]\okVF
\ÈÏÕ>Ú”D E≈©Au≈V\V_.
]_ÁÈ› >È A´VD

14. ƒÕ>V™ gflƒVˆBÏÔ^ m]
~´VıΩ_ EkQV™D ÿ√uÆBÏÕ>

ÿ\FÔı¶VÏ ÷Á ›>V^ º√Vu§
ÂV´Vı¶ √_ ∂ΩBVÏ¬z ∂ÚÂˆÕ>
∂Ú^ÂÕ] Âu≈V^ º√Vu§
¿´Vı¶ Ô¶ÕÁ> ÂÔÏ \Á≈QV™ ƒD√Õ>Ï
Ww_ >V^ º√Vu§
Ê´Vı¶ ]_ÁÈ ÂÔÏ c\V√]BVÏ
ÿƒD√m\› ]Ú›>V^ º√Vu§!
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD

95
6. z|D√ kVµs_ ∂Á\] WÈk°D, \∫ÔeÔ´\V™

kVµ° ∂Á\B°D, \swV, \ËswV x>oB
∑√WÔµflEÔπ_ kVµ›>°D c>°D √]ÔD. ÷©√]Ô›Á>
{]™V_ \∫ÔeÔ´\V™ Œo
∂ÁÈÔ^ ®∫zD ÿ√Ú˛ ®_ºÈVÏ¬zD
®_ÈV ÂÈ[Ô”D cı¶VzD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú¬Ôø\ÈD 3á24 ÿÔV_o
\ıË[ Â_È kı D kVwÈVD, ÁkÔKD;

®ıË[ Â_È Ô]¬z BVmD {Ï zÁ≈° ÷ÁÈ¬
ÔıË[ Â_È(‡)m cÆD Ôø\È ke ÂÔÏ,
ÿ√ıË[ Â_ÈVÿeV|D ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÔ ÷ÚÕ>º>! 1
º√VÁ> gÏ ÿ√V[ ˛ı ›m ∂ΩE_ ÿ√V_ÈVm ®™›
>VÁ>BVÏ xM°c≈, >V[ ®Á™ gı¶k[,
ÔVÁ> gÏ zÁwl™[: Ôø\È ke ÂÔÏ©
º√Á>BV^ ∂kÿeV|D ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÔ ÷ÚÕ>º>! 2
ÿ>Vı| ∂Á ÿƒF ÿ>Va_ámBÏ ∂Æ›m cFB_ gD
kı| ∂Á ÿÔV[Á≈BV[, \m\ÈÏfl ƒÁ¶xΩ¬
Ôı mÁ ÿÂu§BV[; Ôø\È ke ÂÔÏ
ÿ√ı mÁ gÔ {Ï ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÔ ÷ÚÕ>º>! 3
‘‘∂BÏ° cºeVD’’ ®[Æ ¿ ∂Áƒ° Œa, ÿÂfiƒº\!
WBÏ kÁe x[ÁÔBV^ ºÂˆÁw∂kÿeV|D,
ÔB_ kB_ z]ÿÔV”D Ôø\È ke ÂÔÏ©
ÿ√BÏ√È m]ÿƒB© ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÔ ÷ÚÕ>º>! 4
‘‘∂Á¶° ÷ºÈVD’’ ®[Æ ¿ ∂BÏ° Œa, ÿÂfiƒº\!á
sÁ¶ ∂\Ï ÿÔVΩl™V[, sı kÏ ÿ>Vøm ®øD,
ÔÁ¶ cBÏ \V¶D gÏ Ôø\È ke ÂÔÏ©
ÿ√Á¶ÂÁ¶ ∂kÿeV|D ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÔ ÷ÚÕ>º>! 5
\uÆ ŒÚ √uÆ ÷ÁÈ, ÿÂfiƒº\! á \Á≈√È
Ôu≈ Â_ ºk]BÏ Ôø\È ke ÂÔÏfl
Eu§Á¶© º√Ï ∂_z_ ]ÚÕ]Áw ∂kÿeV|D
ÿ√uÆ ®Á™ g^cÁ¶© ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÔ ÷ÚÕ>º>! 6
96
zÁ≈ kÁe kmÿ\Va zÁ≈° Œa, ÿÂfiƒº\!á

WÁ≈ kÁe x[ÁÔBV^ ºÂˆÁw ∂kÿeV|D,
ÔÁ≈ keÏ ÿ√Va_ ∂Ë Ôø\È ke ÂÔÏ©
∏Á≈ keÏ ƒÁ¶xΩ© ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÔ ÷ÚÕ>º>! 7
∂´¬Ô™VÏá∂Ú kÁ´ ®|›>k[á∂È§¶,
ÿÂÚ¬˛™VÏ, só™V_; ¿| BVµ √V¶ºk,
ÔÚ¬z kV^ ∂Ú^ÿƒF>V[; Ôø\È ke ÂÔÏ©
ÿ√Ú¬zD ¿´kÿeV|D ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÔ ÷ÚÕ>º>! 8
ÿÂΩBk[, ∏´\–D, WÁ™©A ∂ˆ>VF, ∂kÏ
∂ΩÿBV| xΩ ∂§BV ∂w_cÚs™[;
ÔΩ Ô\µ ÿ√Va_ ∂Ë Ôø\È ke ÂÔÏ©
∏Ω ÂÁ¶∂kÿeV|D ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÔ ÷ÚÕ>º>! 9
>VÏ cÆ >‚| cÁ¶fl ƒ\ Ï ƒV¬˛BÏÔ^>D
gÏ cÆ ÿƒV_ ÔÁeÕm, ∂Ω÷Á ∂Á¶Õm cFDt[!á
ÔVÏ cÆ ÿ√Va_ keÏ Ôø\È ke ÂÔÏ©
º√Ï ∂≈›>VÿeV|D ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÔ ÷ÚÕ>º>! 10
ÔÚÕ >¶Õ º>[ \_z Ôø\È ke ÂÔÏ©
ÿ√ÚÕ>¶D ÿÔV∫ÁÔºBV| ÷ÚÕ> ®D∏´V[>Á™
∂ÚÕ>tµ QV™ƒD√Õ>™ ÿƒÕ>tµ
sÚDAkVÏ ∂kÏÔ^, º√VF, sıbÈz g^kº´. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
7. zÁ≈s[§ ®_ÈV ºkÁeÔπKD c° WÁ≈kVÔ¬
˛Á¶¬Ô {> ºkıΩB √]ÔD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú›]_ÁÈ 5á1 ]Ú¬zÆÕÿ>VÁÔ

∂[™D √Vo¬zD ]_ÁÈfl Eu≈D√ÈD
ÿ√V[™D √Vo¬zD; º\KD, ÷© ØtÁƒ
®[ ÂDA go¬zDgÆ Ôı|, ÷[Ac≈
÷[™D √Vo¬zº\V, ÷© ∏≈sºB? 1
97
∂ÚDA ∂u≈© √¶ gF \ÈÏ ÿÔVı|, ¿Ï,

∑ÚDA ∂u≈© √¶› #s› ÿ>Vøtº™Vá
ÔÚDA ∂u≈fl EÁÈ¬ ÔV\Á™¬ ÔVFÕ>k[,
ÿ√ÚD√u≈©AoRÏ ®D∏´VÁ™ºB! 2
∂ˆfl∑cu≈(À) sÁ™BV_ ∂¶Ï©Aı|, ¿Ï,
‘‘®ˆfl ∑u≈¬ ˛¶Õ>VÏ’’ ®[Æ ∂BÈkÏ
Eˆfl∑cuÆ© √È º√ƒ©√¶Vx™D,
]Úfl Eu≈D√ÈD ÿƒ[Æ ∂Á¶Õm cFDtº™! 3
∂_È_ ®[ ÿƒ•D? ∂ÚsÁ™ ®[ ÿƒ•D?
ÿ>V_ÁÈ k_sÁ™› ÿ>VÕ>D>V[ ®[ ÿƒ•D?á
]_ÁÈ \V ÂÔÏfl Eu≈D√Èk™VÏ¬z
®_ÁÈ÷_Èm {Ï ∂ΩÁ\ Øıº¶–¬ºÔ. 4
ªM_ gs clÏ¬zD ÿ√Vøm®ÈVD
ÂV[ WÈVs ÷Ú©√[, ®[ ÂV>Á™ ;
º>[ WÈVsB Eu≈D√Èk™VÏ
kV[ WÈVs ÷Ú¬Ô°D Ák©√º´. 5
E‚¶Ï, kV™kÏ, ÿƒ[Æ k´D ÿÔV”D
E‚¶Ï kVµ ]_ÁÈfl Eu≈D√È›m cÁ≈
E‚¶[ ºƒkΩ ÁÔÿ>Vwfl ÿƒ_KD ∂fl
E‚¶Ï√V_ ∂bÔV[, ÿƒÆ ÔVÈº™. 6
ŒÚ›>™VÏ, cÈÔ∫Ô‚z ŒÚ ∑¶Ï,
]Ú›>™VÏ, ]_ÁÈfl Eu≈D√Èk™VÏ,
sÚ›>™VÏ, ÷ÁeBVÏ, s¶D cı¶ ®D
∂Ú›>™VÏ, ∂ΩBVÁ´ ∂§kº´. 7
sı WÁ≈Õ>m {Ï ÿkÀ∂wo[ cÚ
®ı WÁ≈Õ> ÷ÚkÏ¬z ∂§° Œ V¬
Ôı WÁ≈Õ> ÔΩÿ√Va_ ∂D√È›m
c^ WÁ≈Õm W[Æ g|D, ŒÚkº™. 8
s_ÁÈ k‚¶©√¶ kV∫˛ ∂° Ï>D
k_ÁÈ k‚¶D \]_J[Æ c¶[\VF›>k[
]_ÁÈ k‚¶D ]Áƒ ÁÔÿ>VøkVÏ sÁ™
Œ_ÁÈ, k‚¶D Ô¶Õm, {|>_ cıÁ\ºB. 9
98
ÂVΩ, ÂV´ [ ÂV[xÔ[ ®[Æ ÷kÏ

º>Ω•D, ]ˆÕmD, ÔV k_Èº´Vá
\V¶ \VπÁÔ Ûµ ]_ÁÈ ∂D√È›má
gΩ √V>D ®[ ÿÂfi∑^ ÷Ú¬Ôºk? 10
\m´ kVFÿ\Va \∫ÁÔ {Ï √∫˛™[,
ƒm´[, Eu≈D√Èk[, ]Ú\ÁÈ
∂]´ gÏ›m ®|›>V[ xΩ√›m ÷≈
t]ÿÔV^ ºƒkΩ ÿƒ[Æ ∂Á¶Õm cFDtº™! 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
8. c°, cÁ¶, kE©√>uz ÷¶D ÷D J[ÆD

zÁ≈s[§¬ ˛Á¶©√>uz {> ºkıΩB √]ÔD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú©AÔŸÏ 7á34 ÿÔV_o

>DÁ\ºB AÔµÕm ÷flÁƒ º√E–D ƒVÏs–D ÿ>Vı¶Ï >Ú˛ÈV©
ÿ√VFDÁ\BVeÁ´© √V¶Vº>, ®ÕÁ> AÔŸÏ √V|t[, AÈTÏÔV^!
÷DÁ\ºB >ÚD, ºƒVÆD ÌÁ≈•D; ∞›>_ gD; ÷¶Ï ÿÔ¶KD gD;
∂DÁ\ºB EkºÈVÔD g^k>uz BVmD n•≈° ÷_ÁÈºB. 1
t|¬z÷ÈV>VÁ™, ‘‘T\º™ ; s≈_ sƒBº™, s_K¬z ÷k[;’’ ®[Æ

ÿÔV|¬˛ÈV>VÁ™, ‘‘√VˆºB! ’’ ®[Æ, Ì§–D ÿÔV|©√VÏ ÷ÁÈ;
ÿ√VΩ¬ÿÔV^ º\M ®D AıËB[ AÔŸÁ´© √V|t[, AÈTÏÔV^!
∂|¬zº\_ ∂\ÚÈÔD g^k>uz BVmD n•≈° ÷_ÁÈºB. 2
‘‘ÔVËºB_ ÿ√ˆm cÁ¶Bº™! ÔuÆ Â_Èº™! ∑u≈D, Â_˛Áe,

º√ËºB sÚÕm {DAº\! ’’ ®[Æ º√E–D ÿÔV|©√VÏ ÷ÁÈ ;
ØË Øı| cw© A^ EÈDAD >ı AÔŸÏ √V|t[, AÈTÏÔV^!
gËgF ∂\ÚÈÔD g^k>uz BVmD n•≈° ÷_ÁÈºB. 3
ÂÁ´Ô^ º√VÕm ÿ\F >eÏÕm J›m c¶_ Â|∫˛ WuzD ÷¬ ˛wkÁ™,

‘‘kÁ´Ô^ º√V_á]´^º>Veº™! ’’ ®[Æ kVµ›]–D ÿÔV|©√VÏ ÷ÁÈ;
AÁ´ ÿk^∞Æ cÁ¶© AıËB[ AÔŸÁ´© √V|t[ AÈTÏÔV^!
∂Á´B™VF ∂\ÚÈÔD g^k>uz BVmD n•≈° ÷_ÁÈºB. 4
kfiƒD ÿÂfiƒÁ™, \V ƒw¬ÔÁ™, √VsÁB, kw¬z÷(_)oÁB,

√fiƒm‚¶Á™, ‘‘ƒVmºk!’’ ®[Æ √VΩ–D ÿÔV|©√VÏ ÷ÁÈ ;
ÿ√V[ ÿƒF ÿƒfiƒÁ¶© AıËB[ AÔŸÁ´© √V|t[, AÈTÏÔV^!
ÿÂfiE_ ºÂVF ∂Æ›m cfi∑º√Vk>uz BVmD n•≈° ÷_ÁÈºB.
5
99
ÂÈD÷ÈV>VÁ™, ‘‘Â_Èº™!’’ ®[Æ, ÂÁ´›> \VÕ>Á´, ‘‘÷ÁeBº™!’’

zÈD÷ÈV>VÁ™,‘‘ zÈkº™!’’ ®[Æ Ì§–D ÿÔV|©√VÏ ÷ÁÈ ;
AÈD®ÈVD ÿk§ Ô\øD ØD AÔŸÁ´ √V|t[, AÈTÏÔV^!
∂È\´Vm ∂\ÚÈÔD g^k>uz BVmD n•≈° ÷_ÁÈºB. 6
ºÂVBÁ™, ‘‘>¶Õº>Veº™!’’ ®[Æ, ÿÂVFB \VÕ>Á´, ‘‘søtB

>VF ∂[º≈V, AÈºkVÏ¬z ®ÈVD!’’ ®[Æ, ƒVu§–D ÿÔV|©√VÏ ÷ÁÈ ;
º√VF cw[Æ Ôı zaBVº>, ®ÕÁ> AÔŸÏ √V|t[, AÈTÏÔV^!
gBD ÷[§© º√VF ∂ı¶D g^k>uz BVmD n•≈° ÷_ÁÈºB.
7
®^ søÕ> ÷¶D √VÏ¬zD g˛KD, ~¬zD ~˛È[g˛KD,
‘‘kêºÈ! ®∫Ô^ Á\Õ>º™!’’ ®[Æ kVµ›]–D ÿÔV|©√VÏ ÷ÁÈ ;
A^ ®ÈVD ÿƒ[Æ ºƒÚD ØD AÔŸÁ´© √V|t[, AÈTÏÔV^!
∂ê_√‚| ∂øÕ>Vm º√Vk>uz BVmD n•≈° ÷_ÁÈºB. 8
Ôu§ÈV>VÁ™,‘‘ ÔuÆ Â_Èº™!’’, ‘‘ÔV\º>kÁ™ Œ¬zº\’’,

xu§ÈV>VÁ™,‘‘ xu≈º™!’’ , ®[Æ ÿ\Val–D ÿÔV|©√VÏ ÷ÁÈ ;
ÿ√V›]_ gÕÁ>Ô^ √V‚| ∂≈V© AÔŸÁ´© √V|t[, AÈTÏÔV^!
∂›>™VF ∂\ÚÈÔD g^k>uz BVmD n•≈° ÷_ÁÈºB. 9
‘‘Á>BÈVÚ¬z ŒÏ ÔV\º™!’’ ®[ÆD, ‘‘ƒVÈ ÂÈ ∂wz cÁ¶ nBº™!’’ ,

‘‘ÁÔ cÈVsB ºkÈº™!’’ ®[Æ, Ôw§–D ÿÔV|©√VÏ ÷ÁÈ ;
ÿ√VFÁÔ gsl_ º\] √VF AÔŸÁ´© √V|t[, AÈTÏÔV^!
nB™VF ∂\ÚÈÔD g^k>uz BVmD n•≈° ÷_ÁÈºB. 10
ÿƒÆsM_ ÿƒø∫ Ô\ÈD {∫z ÿ>[AÔŸÏ º\sB ÿƒ_kÁ™

Â≈kD ØDÿ√Va_ ÂVkŸ´[ák™©√ÁÔ∂©√[, ƒÁ¶B[>[á
EÆk[, ÿ>Vı¶[, ª´[á√VΩB √V¶_ √›m÷Ák k_ÈkÏ
∂≈k™VÏ ∂Ω ÿƒ[Æ ºƒÏk>uz BVmD n•≈° ÷_ÁÈºB. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD.
100
9. Âk¬˛´Ô∫ÔeV_ kÚD m[√∫Ô^ ¿∫Ô°D, ¿ı¶

kVµÂV^ ÿ√≈°D {>ºkıΩB √]ÔD. Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™
÷>B›>V\Á´l_ Ák›m© º√Vu§ ÷©√]Ô›>Á>
{]kÕ>V_ Âk¬˛´Ô∫Ô”D Â[Á\ºB ÿƒF•D ®[Æ
]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï gÁl‚|¬ Ì§•êVÏ.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD.
ÿ√Vm 2 á 85 ∏BÕÁ>¬ÔVÕ>V´D
ºÔVeÆ ]Ú©√]ÔD
ºkF cÆ º>Vπ √∫Ô[, s¶D cı¶ Ôı¶[,
tÔ Â_È TÁ >¶s,
\V∑ ∂Æ ]∫Ô^ Ô∫ÁÔ xΩº\_ ∂ËÕm, ®[
ceº\ AzÕ>∂>™V_á
QVlÆ, ]∫Ô^, ÿƒÀkVF, A>[, sBVwD, ÿk^π,
ƒM, √VDA÷´ı|D, c¶º™
g∑ ∂ÆD; Â_ÈÂ_È; ∂Ák Â_ÈÂ_È,
∂ΩBVÏ ∂kÏ¬z tÔºk. 1
®[ÿ√V| ÿÔVDÿ√V| gÁ\ ÷Ák \VÏA ÷È∫Ô,
®Úm ∞§, ∞Áwc¶º™,
ÿ√V[ ÿ√V] \›>\VÁÈ A™_ÛΩ kÕm, ®[
Œ[√ÿ>V|, Œ[ÿ≈V|, ∞ø, √]ÿ™‚ÿ¶V|, gÆD,
c¶[gB ÂV^Ô^ ∂Ák>VD,
∂[ÿ√V| Â_ÈÂ_È; ∂Ák Â_ÈÂ_È,
cÚ keÏ √keº\M Œπ ¿Æ ∂ËÕm,
cÁ\ºBV|D, ÿk^ÁesÁ¶º\_,
xÚz ∂ÈÏ ÿÔV[Á≈ ]∫Ô^ xΩº\_ ∂ËÕm, ®[
ceº\ AzÕ> ∂>™V_á
]Ú\Ô^, ÔÁÈ∂mªÏ], ÿƒB\Vm, Øt,
]Áƒÿ>FkD g™√È°D,
∂Ú ÿÂ] Â_ÈÂ_È; ∂Ák Â_ÈÂ_È,
101
\]O>_ \∫ÁÔºBV|, k¶√V_ ÷ÚÕm

\Á≈{mD ®∫Ô^ √´\[,
Â]ÿBV| ÿÔV[Á≈\VÁÈ xΩº\_ ∂ËÕm, ®[
ÿÔV]cÆ ÔVÈ[, ∂∫˛, Â\º™V| #>Ï,
ÿÔV|ºÂVFÔ^ g™√È°D,
∂]z D Â_ÈÂ_È; ∂Ák Â_ÈÂ_È,
Âfi∑ ∂Ë Ôı¶[ ®ÕÁ>, \¶kV^ >º™V|D
sÁ¶ ∞ÆD Â∫Ô^ √´\[,
mfi∑ ÷Ú^ák[M, ÿÔV[Á≈, xΩº\_ ∂ËÕmá®[
ÿkfiE™ ∂° º´V|D, cÚDá÷Ω•D, t[–D,
tÁÔg™ Ø>D∂Ák•D,
∂fiE|D; Â_ÈÂ_È; ∂Ák Â_ÈÂ_È,
kV^kˆ ∂>^∂m gÁ¶ kˆ ºÔVk ›>Ï
\¶kV^ >º™V|D c¶[gF,
ÂV^\ÈÏ k[M ÿÔV[Á≈ Â] ÛΩ kÕm, ®[
ºÔV^ ∂ˆ, cøÁkºBV|, ÿÔVÁÈ BVÁ™, ºÔw_,
ÿÔV| ÂVÔº\V|, Ô´Ω,
g^ ∂ˆ, Â_ÈÂ_È; ∂Ák Â_ÈÂ_È,
ÿƒ©A÷exÁÈ Â_ \∫ÁÔ ŒÚ√VÔDgÔ
sÁ¶ ∞Æ ÿƒ_k[, ∂Á¶° gÏ
Œ©A ÷e\]•D ∂©AD xΩº\_ ∂ËÕm, ®[
ÿk©ÿ√V|, zπÚD, kV>D, tÁÔg™ ∏›mD,
sÁ™g™, kÕm ÂoBV;
∂©√Ω Â_ÈÂ_È; ∂Ák Â_ÈÂ_È,
102
ºk^ √¶ saÿƒFm, ∂[Æ, sÁ¶º\_ ÷ÚÕm,

\¶kV^>º™V|D c¶[gF,
kV^\] k[M ÿÔV[Á≈\ÈÏ ÛΩ kÕm, ®[
∞µÔ¶_ Ûµ ÷È∫ÁÔ ∂Á´B[>º™V|D
÷¶Ïg™ kÕm ÂoBV;
gµÔ¶_ Â_ÈÂ_È; ∂Ák Â_ÈÂ_È,
√È√Èºk¶D gzD √´[, ÂVˆ√VÔ[,
√∑ ∞ÆD ®∫Ô^ √´\[,
ƒÈ\ÔºeV| ®Ú¬z xΩº\_ ∂ËÕm, ®[
\ÈÏtÁƒºBV–D \VKD \Á≈ºBV| º>kÏ
kÚ ÔVÈD g™√È°D,
∂ÁÈÔ¶_, º\Ú, Â_È; ∂Ák Â_ÈÂ_È,
ÿÔV›m ∂ÈÏ zwoºBV| sƒBuz Â_z
z DgB ºk¶ s˛Ï>[,
\›>xD \]•D ÂVÔD xΩº\_ ∂ËÕm, ®[
A›>ÿ´V| ∂\Á kV]_ ∂as¬zD ∂ı _
]Ú¿Æ ÿƒDÁ\ ]¶º\
∂›>z Â_ÈÂ_È; ∂Ák Â_ÈÂ_È,
º>[ ∂\Ï ÿ√Va_ ÿÔV^ gÁÈ sÁe ÿƒÕÿÂ_ m[M,
keÏ ÿƒDÿ√V[ ®∫zD WÔw,
ÂV[xÔ[ g]gB ∏´\VA´›m
\Á≈QV™ QV™xMk[,
>V[ cÆ ºÔV”D ÂV”D ∂ΩBVÁ´ kÕm
ÂoBV> kı D cÁ´ÿƒF
g™ ÿƒV_\VÁÈ {mD ∂ΩBVÏÔ^, kVM_
∂´∑ g^kÏ; gÁ Â\º>. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD.
103
10. ƒM¬˛´Ô›>V_ kÚD m[√∫Ô^ ¿∫Ô°D, sıbÈÔ

kVµ° ®F] kV™kÏÔeVÔ ÷[AuÆ
kVw°D {> ºkıΩB √]ÔD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD.
]ÚÂêVÆ 1á49 √wÕ>¬Ô´VÔD
º√VÔD gÏ›> ØıxÁÈBV^ >[º™V|D ÿ√V[∂ÔÈD

√VÔD gÏ›> Á√∫Ôı ÿk^∞uÆ ∂ı _, √´º\‚Ω,
gÔD gÏ›> º>V_cÁ¶B[, ºÔVk gÁ¶l[º\_
ÂVÔD gÏ›> ÂDÿ√Ú\V[, º\Bm ÂêVº≈. 1
º>V| cÁ¶B ÔVm cÁ¶B[, º>V_cÁ¶B[, ÿ>VÁÈBV©
¨|cÁ¶B º√VÏ sÁ¶B[, ÿ√ıbD {Ï√V_ cÁ¶B[,
∞|cÁ¶B º\_cÈºÔV| ∞µÔ¶KD ÛµÕ>
ÂV| cÁ¶B ÂDÿ√Ú\V[, º\Bm ÂêVº≈. 2
g[ xÁ≈BV_ gu≈ ÿkı¿ÆgΩ, ∂ËlÁw {Ïá
√V_ xÁ≈BV_ Ák›> √V>D √›>Ï √ËÕm ∞›>,
\V[\§•D ÿkı\ø°D ÛÈxD √u§B ÁÔ
ÂV_\Á≈BV[, ÂDÿ√Ú\V[, º\Bm ÂêVº≈. 3
A_Ô k_È kVÏƒÁ¶º\_ ØDA™_ ÿ√Fm, ∂BºÈ
\_Ô k_È ÿÔV[Á≈\VÁÈ \]ºBV| c¶[ÛΩ,
√_Ô k_È ÿ>Vı¶Ï >D ÿ√V[√V> Ww_ ºƒ´,
Â_Ô k_È ÂDÿ√Ú\V[ º\Bm ÂêVº≈. 4
∞Æ >V∫˛, ªÏ] º√Ë, ∞Ï ÿÔV^ ÷e\]BD
gÆ >V∫zD ÿƒ[Mº\_ {Ï g|∂´kD ÛΩ,
¿Æ >V∫˛ ±_ ˛¶Õ> \VÏ∏_ WÁ´ ÿÔV[Á≈
ÂVÆ >V∫z ÂDÿ√Ú\V[ º\Bm ÂêVº≈. 5
]∫Ô^ cflEº\_ se∫zD º>k[ á ÷Á\ºBVÏÔ^,
‘‘®∫Ô^ cflE ®D ÷Á≈k[!’’ ®[Æ ∂ΩºB ÷Á≈fiƒ,î
>∫Ô^ cflEBV_ k ∫zD >[ ∂ΩBVÏÔ‚z ®_ÈVD
Â∫Ô^ cflE ÂDÿ√Ú\V[ á º\Bm ÂêVº≈. 6
104
ÿkfi∑¶Ï› y ∂∫ÁÔ ∞Õ], sı ÿÔV^ xw° ∂]´,

∂fi∑÷¶›m {Ï g¶_ √V¶_ º√bkm ∂[§•D, º√VF,
ÿƒfiƒÁ¶¬z {Ï ]∫Ô^ ÛΩ, ]Ôµ>Ú Ôı¶›m^ºe
Âfi∑ ∂Á¶›> ÂDÿ√Ú\V[ º\Bm ÂêVº≈. 7
E‚¶D gÏÕ> xD\]KD EÁÈkÁ´› y∂D∏™V_
∑‚| \V‚Ω, ∑ı ÿkı ¿Æg|km ∂[§•D, º√VF©
√‚¶D gÏÕ> ÿƒ[Mº\_ {Ï √V_\]BD ÛΩ,
Â‚¶Dg|D ÂDÿ√Ú\V[ º\Bm ÂêVº≈. 8
cı _ gÔV Âfi∑ Ôı¶›m cı|, c¶º™ Œ|¬˛,
‘‘∂ı _ gÔV ∂ı _ ¿w_ gÏ∂w_ º√V_ cÚkD
®ı _ gÔV, c^sÁ™’’ ®[Æ ®^Ô ko›m, ÷ÚkÏ
Âı _ gÔV ÂDÿ√Ú\V[ º\Bm ÂêVº≈. 9
\V∑ ÿ\FBÏ, \ıÁ¶› º>´Ï, zı¶Ï zD ÷oÔ^
º√∑D º√flÁƒ ÿ\F ®[Æ ®ıË, ∂ÕÿÂ§ ÿƒ_È[t[!
J∑ kı| gÏ ÿÔV[Á≈ ÛΩ, xD\]KD (D) c¶º™
ÂVƒDÿƒF> ÂDÿ√Ú\V[ º\Bm ÂêVº≈. 10
>ıA™KD ÿkı∏Á≈•D >V∫˛B >VµƒÁ¶B[,
ÂıA Â_ÈVÏ \_z ÔVa QV™ƒD√Õ>[, Â_È
√ıA ÂêVÆ ∞›m √V¶_ √›mD÷Ák k_ÈVÏ
cıA ¿∫˛, kV™kº´V| cÈ˛_ cÁ≈kVº´. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD.
11. x[sÁ™©√B[ ÔV´\VÔ ´Vz, ºÔm \uÆD ÷>´

º>V≠∫ÔeV_ ∞u√‚|ê ]Ú\› >Á¶ ¿∫˛ sÁ´s_
]Ú\D ÂÁ¶ÿ√≈
{> ºkıΩB √]ÔD
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD.
]Ú\ÚÔ_ 2á18 ÷Õ>eD
‘‘ƒÁ¶BVF!’’ ®–\V_; ‘‘ƒ´ı ¿!’’ ®–\V_;

‘‘sÁ¶BVF!’’ ®–\V_; ÿkÚkV sø\V_;á
\Á¶ gÏ zkÁe \ÈÚD \ÚÔ_
cÁ¶BVF! á >zº\V, ÷k^ c^ ÿ\oºk? 1
105
‘‘EÕ>VF!’’ ®–\V_; ‘‘Ekº™!’’ ®–\V_;

‘‘xÕ>VF!’’ ®–\V_; ‘‘x>_kV!’’ ®–\V_;á
ÿÔVÕm gÏ zkÁe zÈ°D \ÚÔ_
®Õ>VF! á >zº\V, ÷k^ ∞ƒ≈ºk? 2
∂Á≈ gÏ ÔwKD, ∂w_ kVF ∂´°D,
∏Á≈ gÏ ƒÁ¶•D(D), cÁ¶BVF! ÿ√ˆB
\Á≈BVÏ \ÚÔ_ \˛µkVF! ÷kÁe
÷Á≈ gÏ kÁe ÿÔVı|, ®a_ kÀsÁ™ºB? 3
Œo¿Ï ƒÁ¶l_ Ô´Õ>VF! cÈÔD
√o ¿ ]ˆkVF! √a ÷_ AÔwVF!
\o ¿Ï \ÚÔ_ \˛µkVF! ÷kÁe
ÿ\o ¿ÏÁ\B^ g¬Ô°D ºkıΩÁ™ºB? 4
mË ¿Èkı D x˛_ º>V[§B[™
\Ë¿ÈÔı¶D (D) cÁ¶BVF, \ÚÔ_!
ÔË ¿Èkı| gÏ zwÈV^ ÷k^>[
∂Ë ¿ÈŒıÔı ∂BÏ° g¬˛Á™ºB? 5
√ÈÚD √´k©√|kVF! ƒÁ¶º\_
\ÈÚD ∏Á≈ Œ[Æ cÁ¶BVF, \ÚÔ_!
AÈÚD >Á™•D mlÈV^, AÁ¶ º√VÕm
∂ÈÚD √|º\V, ∂ΩBV^ ÷kºe? 6
køkV^; ‘‘ÿ√Ú\V[Ôw_ kVµÔ!’’ ®™V
®økV^; WÁ™kV^, ÷´°D √ÔKD;á
\økV^ cÁ¶BVF! \ÚÔ_ ÿ√Ú\V[!
ÿ>VøkV^ ÷kÁe› mBÏ g¬˛Á™ºB? 7
÷È∫ÁÔ¬z ÷Á≈k[ sÈ∫Ô_(_) ®|©√,
mÈ∫Ô(À) s´_ ª[≈KD, º>V[≈È™VF;
kÈDÿÔV^ \]_ Ûµ \ÚÔ_ ÿ√Ú\V[!
∂È∫Ô_ ÷kÁe ∂BÏ° g¬˛Á™ºB? 8
®ˆ gÏ ƒÁ¶•D(D), ∂Ω•D(D), ÷ÚkÏ
ÿ>ˆBV>m ŒÏ y›]´^ gBkº™!
\ˆBVÏ ∏ˆBV \ÚÔ_ ÿ√Ú\V[!
∂ˆBV^÷kÁe ∂BÏ° g¬˛Á™ºB? 9
106
∂§° ÷_ ƒ\bD(D) ∂ÈÏ ƒV¬˛BÚD

ÿÂ§∂_È™ ÿƒF>™Ï, W[Æ cw_kVÏ;
\§ ∞Õm ÁÔBVF! \ÚÔ_ ÿ√Ú\V[!
ÿÂ§ gÏ zwo WÁ≈ ¿¬˛Á™ºB? 10
kB QV™D k_ÈVÏ \ÚÔ_ ÿ√Ú\V[
cBÏ QV™D c ÏÕm, ∂Ω c^z>ÈV_,
÷B_ QV™ƒD√Õ>™ √V¶_ k_ÈVÏ,
sB[QVÈD ®_ÈVD se∫zD, AÔºw. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD.

12. x[ ∏≈©∏[ ysÁ™ ÔV´\VÔ› >Á¶©√‚| WuzD
]Ú\D sÁ´s_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√≈
{> ºkıΩB √]ÔD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Úºk]zΩ 3 á 78 ƒV>Vˆ
]Ús´VÔD
¿Æ, kˆ g|∂´ÿkV|, gÁ\, \™°, ®[A, WÁ´ Øı√Ï; ÷¶√D
∞ÆkÏ; BVkÚD ÷Á≈fi∑ Ôw_ g]BÏ; ÷ÚÕ> ÷¶DgDá
>VÆ sˆ ØÔD \o kVÁw sÁ´ ÂV≈, ÷ÁkVÁe \|s_
ºkÆ ∏ˆBVm sÁeBV¶, keD gÚD kB_ ºk]zΩºB. 1
ÿƒV_ ∏ˆ° ÷ÈV> \Á≈ √VΩ Â¶Dg|kÏ, ÿ>V_ gÁ™cˆÁk

\_ Aˆ AB›m ÷Mm º\°kÏ, ®ÕÂV”D keÏ kV™kÏ ÿ>Vw›
mF©A ∂ˆB ÂfiƒD ∂xmgÔ x[ ∂l[≈kÏ, ÷B[≈ ÿ>Vz ÊÏ
ÿkuA ∂Á´B[\∫ÁÔ ŒÚ√∫ÔÏ, ÂÔÏ ®[√Ïá]Ú ºk]zΩºB. 2
º√VøD \], Øı ∂´°, ÿÔV[Á≈\ÈÏ, m[Æ ƒÁ¶ ÿk[§ AÔ º\_

kVøD Â] >VøD ∂ÚeVeÏ; ÷Ú^ gÏ t¶≈Ï; \V>Ï ÷Á\ºBVÏ
ÛøD ÷´kVeÏ; ]Ú\VÏ∏_ sˆ ±ÈÏ; kˆº>VÈÏ; cÁ¶º\_
ºkwcˆ º√VÏÁkl™Ï; º\° √] ®[√Ïá ]Ú ºk]zΩºB. 3
107
ÔV¶Ï, Ôˆ ÔVÈÏ, Ô™_ ÁÔBÏ, ∂™_ ÿ\FBÏ, c¶_ ÿƒFBÏ, ÿƒsl_á

º>V¶Ï, ÿ>ˆ ˇeÏ, ƒˆ ºÔVkkÏ, gkkÏ ÿ>V_ÁÈ ÂÔÏ>V[á
√V¶_ cÁ¶BVÏÔ^ ∂ΩBVÏÔ^, \Èº´V| A™_ ÿÔVı| √ËkVÏ,
ºk¶D Œπg™ ÿ√VΩ ØE, ÷Áƒ º\° ]Ú ºk]zΩºB. 4
ÿƒV¬ÔÏ; mÁ t¬Ô ®l_ c¬z ∂≈ xMÕm, ÿ>VøD JkÏ \˛w›

>¬Ô ∂Ú^ √¬ÔD c≈ Ák›> ∂´™VÏ; ÷Mm >∫zD ÂÔÏ>V[á
ÿÔV¬z ∂´kD cu≈ ÿ√Va_ ÿku§ Ww_ √u§ kˆkı| ÷Áƒ zÈV,
t¬z ∂\´Ï ÿ\flE ÷Mm, ∂flƒD ÷¶Ï º√VÔ Â_z, ºk]zΩºB. 5
ÿƒFB]Úº\MtÁƒ ÿkıÿ√VΩ ∂ËÕm, ÔÚ\V[cˆÁk º√VÏ›m,

‘‘nBD ÷|D!’’ ®[Æ \¶\∫ÁÔÿBV| ∂ÔD ]ˆ•D ∂ı_ ÷¶DgDá
ÁkBD sÁÈ \V§Ω–D, ∞Æ AÔµ t¬z ÷a° ÷ÈV> kÁÔBVÏ,
ÿkFB ÿ\Va >ıAÈkÚ¬z cÁ´ÿƒBV>∂kÏ, ºk]zΩºB. 6
c[M ÷Úº√VmD ∂Ω º√bD ∂ΩBVÏ>D ÷¶Ï Œ_Ô ∂Úπ,

m[M ŒÚÂV_kÚ¶[ g_Ww_ ÷ÚÕ> mÁk[>[ ÷¶DgDá
Ô[MBÿ´V| g¶kÏÔ^ \V \D sÚD∏, ∂Ú \∫ÔÈD tÔ,
t[ ÷BKD Oı÷Á¶ Â_ \∫ÁÔBÏ ÷BuÆ √] ºk]zΩºB. 7
c´¬ Ô´D ÿÂÚ©A ®w ÿÂÚ¬˛ kÁ´ √u§B ŒÚ›>[ xΩº>V^

∂´¬ÔÁ™ ∂¶Ï›>k[, ÷Áƒ¬z ÷Mm Â_˛ ∂Ú^ ∂∫Ô[, ÷¶Dá
xÚ¬z÷>µ \¶¬ÿÔVΩ\¶ÕÁ>BÚD g¶kÚD ÿ\VF›> ÔÈÁk
sÁ´¬ zw_ tÔ¬ Ô\w, sı ÷Áƒ cÈV° ]Ú ºk]zΩºB. 8
Øs[tÁƒ ∂Õ>ÿ™V| ga ÿ√Vo ∂∫ÁÔB–D ºÂ¶, ®ˆgF,

‘‘º>°D ÷kÏ ∂_ÈÏ. ÷M BVkÏ?’’ ®™, W[Æ ]Ôµ˛[≈kÏ ÷¶Dá
√VkÈÏÔ^ {Áƒ ÷B_ ºÔ^s ∂m ∂≈V> ÿÔVÁ¶BVeÏ √l_°gD,
º\° ∂ˆB ÿƒ_kD ÿÂ|\V¶D keÏ T] WÔµ ºk]zΩºB. 9
kfiƒ(∂)\Ï,º>´Ï, á \]ºÔ¶Ï, >D \™›m ∂§° ÷ÈV>kÏáÿ\Va

>fiƒD ®™ ®[ÆD c´V> ∂ΩBVÏ ÔÚm Áƒk[ ÷¶DgDá
∂fi∑AÈ[ ÿk[Æ, ∂ÆkÁÔ©ÿ√VÚ^ ÿ>ˆÕm, ®ø÷Áƒ¬ ˛esBV_,
ÿkfiE™D Œa›>kÏÔ^ º\s WÔµ˛[≈ ]Ú ºk]zΩºB. 10
ÔÕ>D \o >ıÿ√Va_ Â_ \V¶D tÁ¶ ÔVa keÏ QV™D cÏ ƒD

√Õ>[ \o ÿƒÕ>ta[ \VÁÈÿÔV|, ºk]zΩ g] ÔwºÈ
EÕÁ>ÿƒB k_ÈkÏÔ^, Â_ÈkÏÔ^ ®[™ WÔµ° ®F], ÷Á\ºBVÏ
∂Õ> cÈz ®F] ∂´∑ g”\mºk ƒ´>D; gÁ Â\º>. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
108
13. Ôk[, \Á™s ÔÚ›m ŒÚt›m \™ŒuÆÁ\•¶[

z|D√ kVµ° ∂Á\B
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú\fiºƒˆ 2á 16 ÷Õ>eD
∂l_ gÚD ∂DA∂>™V_ A´DJ[Æ ®Fm,

zl_ gÚD ÿ\[ÿ\VaBV^ ŒÚÌÆg˛;
\l_ gÚD \_˛B ºƒVÁÈ \ fiºƒˆ©
√l_kVÁ™© √u§ W[≈VÏ¬z ÷_ÁÈ, √Vkº\. 1
s]BVÁ™, sı kÏ>VD ÿ>Vøm ∞›]B
ÿÂ]BVÁ™, ¿^ƒÁ¶º\_ WÔµs›> kV[á
\]BVÁ™, kıÿ√Va_ ÛµÕ> \ fiºƒˆ©á
√]BVÁ™, √V¶ k_ÈVÏ sÁ™ √VÆº\. 2
®F©Ag™VÏ¬z ÷[AcÆ º>[ ∂π›m ª§B
÷©√V_gF ®Á™•D ge cˆBVÁ™,
Ák©A g™ \V¶∫Ô^ ÛµÕ> \ fiºƒˆ
ÿ\F©√VÁ™, º\s W[≈VÏ sÁ™ T|º\. 3
sÁ¶BVÁ™, º\_cÈz∞øD ÷© √VÏ®ÈVD
cÁ¶BVÁ™, ªaº>VÆªa cemgB
√Á¶BVÁ™, √ı÷Áƒ √V| \ fiºƒˆ
∂Á¶kVÁ™, ∂Á¶B k_ÈVÏ¬z ÷_ÁÈ, ∂_ÈºÈ.
4
®§ gÏ Ø∫ÿÔV[Á≈lº™V|D ÷e \›>D
ÿk§ gÚD ÿƒfiƒÁ¶ g´ tÁÈÕ>VÁ™,
\§ gÚD ÁÔcÁ¶BVÁ™, \ fiºƒˆfl
ÿƒ§kVÁ™, ÿƒ©√ k_ÈVÏ¬z ÷¶Ï ºƒ´Vºk. 5
ÿ\VaBVÁ™, x[ ŒÚ ÂV_\Á≈ gÆ∂∫ÔD;
√aBVÁ\© √ı÷Áƒg™ √ÔÏkVÁ™
kaBVÁ™; kV™kÏ ∞›mD \ fiºƒˆ
÷aBVÁ\ ∞›> k_ÈVÏ¬z ®FmD, ÷[√º\. 6
109
®ı VÁ™, ®ı ∂\Ï ÊÏ ÷Á\ºBVÏÔ‚z¬

Ôı VÁ™, Ôı ŒÚJ[ÆD cÁ¶BVÁ™,
\ı VÁ™, \V kB_ ÛµÕ> \ fiºƒˆ©
ÿ√ı VÁ™, º√ƒ W[≈VÏ ÿ√ˆºBVÏÔºe. 7
®|›>VÁ™ ®a_ xΩ®‚|D÷´ı|D º>V^
ÿÔ|›>VÁ™, ºÔ| ÷ÈVfl ÿƒDÁ\ cÁ¶BVÁ™,
\|›m g´ kı| ÷Áƒ √V|D \ fiºƒˆ
∏Ω›m g´© º√ k_ÈVÏ ÿ√ˆºBVÏÔºe. 8
ÿƒV_ÈVÁ™; º>Vu≈D Ôı¶V–D, ÿÂ|\VKD,
Ô_ÈVÁ™; Ôu≈™ ÿƒV_o› ÿ>Vøm {∫Ô
k_ÈVÏ, Â_ \V >kÏ, ∞›m \ fiºƒˆ
®_ÈVDgD ®Dÿ√Ú\V[; Ôw_ ∞›mº\! 9
ƒuº≈•D >VD ∂§° ÷_ ƒ\ıƒV¬˛BÏ
ÿƒV_áº>•D kı D {Ï ÿƒDÁ\ cÁ¶BVÁ™,
ku≈V> kVsÔ^ ÛµÕ> \ fiºƒˆ
√u≈VÔ kVµ√kÏº\_ sÁ™ √u≈Vºk. 10
Ôı gÚD ÔVaBÏºÔV[ ÔÚ›m gÏs›>
>ı gÏ ÊÏ QV™ƒD√Õ>[ >tµ\VÁÈ,
\ı gÚD \V kB_ ÛµÕ> \ fiºƒˆ,
√ı g´© √V¶ k_ÈVÏ¬z ÷_ÁÈ, √Vkº\. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD

110
14. ÿÂ§Ô”¬z c‚√‚| \™]_ º>V[ÆD gÁƒÔ^

WÁ≈ºk≈°D, Â_È zwÕÁ>fl ÿƒ_kD ∂Á\B°D,
zwÕÁ>Ô^ Ô_sl_ E≈Õ> AÈÁ\ ÿ√uÆ, WÁ≈Õ>
AÔø¶[ se∫Ô°D {> ºkıΩB √]ÔD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]ÚÿkıÔV| 2á48 ÊÔV\´D

Ôı ÔV‚|D O>ÈV–D, Ô™_ ÔV‚|D ÁÔBV–D,
ÿ√ı ÔV‚|D cÚkV–D, ∏Á≈ ÔV‚|D ƒÁ¶BV–D,
√ı ÔV‚|D ÷ÁƒBV–D, √lÏ ÔV‚|D ABÈV–D,
ÿkıÔV‚Ω_ cÁ≈kV–DásÁ¶ ÔV‚|D ÿÔVΩBVº™.
1
º√F ∂Á¶BV,∏ˆ° ®FmD,∏^Áelº™V| cêD WÁ™°á
gl™ºk k´D ÿ√ÆkÏ; n•≈ ºkı¶V, Œ[ÆD;
ºkF ∂™ º>V^ cÁ\ √∫Ô[ ÿkıÔV‚| x¬ze¿Ï
º>VF sÁ™BVÏ ∂kÏ>DÁ\› º>VBVgD, ysÁ™ºB.
2
\ıÿ V|, ¿Ï, ∂™_, ÔVºÈV|, gÔVBD, \], ÷´s,
®ıË_ kÚD ÷B\V™[, ÷Ô√´xD, ®ı]Áƒ•D,
ÿ√ıËÿ™V|, gı, ÿ√ÚÁ\ÿBV|, EÆÁ\•D, gD º√´Ve[á
sı kÏºÔV[ ka√¶ áÿkıÔV| ÷¶\V sÚD∏™º™.
3
s¶D cı¶ t¶uÆ ∂ı _ ÿkıÔV‚Ω[ >ıA≈s_,
\¶_ sı¶ x¶›>VÁw\ÈÏ WwÁÈ¬ zÚz ®[Æ,
>¶D \ı| mÁ≈¬ ÿÔıÁ¶, >V\Á´l[Ø \Á≈B,
Ô¶_ sı¶ Ô]Ï x›>D ÂÁÔ ÔV‚|D ÔV‚EBº>. 4
ºkÁÈ \o >ıÔV™_ ÿkıÔV‚¶V[ ]ÚkΩ¬ˇµ
\VÁÈ \o kı ƒVÕ>V_ ka√V| Â_ \Á≈Bk[>[
º\_∂¶Ï ÿk∫ÔVÈ[ clÏ sı¶ ∏Á™, Â\[#>Ï,
gÈt¶u≈V[ ∂ΩBVÏ ®[Æ, ∂¶´ ∂fi∑kº´. 5
>ı\]•D ÿkFB(∂)´°D >V∫˛™V[, ƒÁ¶l[c¶[;
Œı\]BO>_ cÁ\{ÏÌÆ cÔÕ>V[; cÁ≈ ºÔVl_á
√ı ÿ\VaBV_ ∂k[ ÂV\D√È {>, √∑∫˛^Áe
ÿkı x˛_ ºƒÏ ÔÚDÿ√Áº\_ Tu§Ú¬zD ÿkıÔVº¶.
6
111
ƒ¬Ô´D \Vuz ~Õ>V–D; ƒÈÕ>´Á™© ∏eÕ>V–D;

∂¬z ∂Á´º\_ ∂Áƒ›>V–D; ∂Á¶Õm ∂l´Vk>D √ËB,
t¬z ∂>–¬z ∂Ú^ ∑´¬zD ÿkıÔV|D, sÁ™ m´¬zD
x¬zeD, Â[z cÁ¶BV–Dáx¬Ôı cÁ¶ ÷Á≈Bkº™.
7
√ı ÿ\VF›> ÷[ÿ\VaBV^ √BD ®F> \ÁÈ ®|›>
c[\›>[ c´D ÿÂˆ›m, ∂[Æ ∂Ú^ÿƒF>V[ cÁ≈ ºÔVl_á
Ôı ÿ\VF›> ÔÚ \fiÁQ Â¶Dg¶, Ô¶_ xw∫Ô,
sı ÿ\VF›> ÿ√Va_ kˆkı| ÷Áƒ x´KD ÿkıÔVº¶
8
‘‘Ô^ gÏ ÿƒ∫Ô\È›>V[, Ô¶_ ˛¶Õ>V[, ®™ ÷kÏÔ^
Œ^ gıÁ\ ÿÔVeuz {Ω, cBÏÕm gµÕmD, c Ï°
∂ˆBV[á
ÿk^gÁ™ >kD ÿƒF•D º\>z ÿkıÔV‚¶V[’’ ®[Æ
c^ gΩ cÚÔV>VÏ c Ï°, cÁ¶Á\, c º´Vº\.
9
º√V]BÏÔ^ ∏ıΩBÏÔ^ tı|ÿ\Va ÿ√VÚ^ ®[–D
º√Á>BÏÔ^ ∂kÏ; ∏ˆt[! ∂§°cÁ¶XÏ! ÷m ºÔıt[:
‘‘ºk]BÏÔ^ sÚD∏B ÊÏ sB[]Ú ÿkıÔV‚¶V[’’ ®[Æ
{]BkÏ BVmD ŒÚ ym ÷ÈÏ ®[Æ c Útº™!
10
>ıÿ√Va_ Ûµ ƒıÁ√BÏºÔV[á>tµ QV™ƒD√Õ>[á
sı ÿ√Vo ÿkı∏Á≈fl ÿƒ[M s˛Ï>[ cÁ≈
ÿkıÔV‚Á¶©
√ı ÿ√Vo ÿƒÕ>tµ\VÁÈ √VΩB √›m÷Ák k_ÈVÏ,
\ı ÿ√VoB kVµÕ>kÏ, º√VF kV[ ÿ√VoB© AzkVº´.
11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
15. ∏´ƒkD ∑Ô\VÔ ÂÁ¶ÿ√≈ {> ºkıΩB √]ÔD.

]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]ÚflE´V©√^π 1á98 z§fiE

Â[Æ cÁ¶BVÁ™, yBm ÷ÈVÁ™, ÂÁ´áÿk^∞Æ
Œ[Æ cÁ¶BVÁ™, cÁ\ ŒÚ√VÔD cÁ¶BVÁ™,
ÿƒ[Æ ∂Á¶BV> ]Ú cÁ¶BVÁ™, E´V©√^π¬á
z[Æ cÁ¶BVÁ™, Ì≈, ®[ cêD zπÚ(D)º\. 1
112
ÁÔD \Ô° ∞Õ]¬ Ô|kÿ™V| ªΩ¬ ÔÁw √VFkV[,

ÿƒDxÔ \Õ] ÔÚkÁ´ ∞ÆD E´V©√^π,
ÿkD xÔ ºkw›m ~Ïcˆ º√VÏ›> s˛Ï>V! ¿
Á√DxÔ ÂVÔD \]c¶[ Ák›>_ √a ∂[º≈? 2
\Õ>D xwkD \wÁÈ >mD√, kÁ´ ¿w_
ÿƒÕ >ı A™xD ∑Á™•D ÛµÕ> E´V©√^π,
ƒÕ>D \ÈÏÔ^ ƒÁ¶º\_ cÁ¶BVÏ, sÁ¶ ªÚD
®D>D(D) ∂ΩÔ^, ∂ΩBVÏ¬z ∂_È_ ÷_ÁÈºB. 3
mÁ≈ \_z ƒV´_, ∑Á™ \_z ¿È›m÷Á¶ Ák˛,
EÁ≈ \_z kı|D mD∏•D √V|D E´V©√^π,
ÔÁ≈ \_z Ôı¶[, Ô™_®ˆg|D Ô¶°^(^), ®D
∏Á≈ \_z ÿƒ[M cÁ¶Bk[, ®∫Ô^ ÿ√Ú\Vº™!
4
ÿÔVÁÈ kÁ´BV> ÿÔV^ÁÔBÏ>∫Ô^ \]_J[ÆD
EÁÈ kÁ´ gÔfl ÿƒu≈™º´–D, E´V©√^π›
>ÁÈkÁ´ ÂV”D >ÁÈkÏ ∂_ÈVÁ\ cÁ´©¨ÏÔV^!
WÈkÁ´ ¿ÈD cı¶mD ÿk^ÁeW≈D gº\? 5
ÿkFB >ıƒV´_ sˆ W≈ ºk∫ÁÔ› >ıº√Vm
ÿƒFBÿ√V[ ºƒÚD E´V©√^π º\B ÿƒ_k™VÏ,
Á>B_ ŒÏ√VÔD \˛µkÏ; Âfi∑ cı√Ï; >ÁÈ{‚Ω_
nBxD ÿÔV^kÏ; gÏ, ÷kÏ ÿƒFÁÔ ∂§kVº´! 6
ºkF cBÏ ƒV´_ ÔÚs´_ ªÔD sÁeBV|D
ºƒF cBÏ ºÔVl_ E´V©√^π º\B ÿƒ_k™VÏ,
º√F cBÏ ÿÔV^π ÁÔse¬z gÔ, ÿ√Ú\V™Ï
y cÔÕm g¶_ ]Ú¬z§©A gluÆ, gÔVº>! 7
\ÁÈ \_z º>Ve[ ko ÿÔ¶ ª[§, \Èº´V[>[
>ÁÈ ÔÈ[gÔ© √o ]ˆÕm cı√Ï; √a {´VÏá
ÿƒVÈ kÈ ºk>D ÿƒVÈ kÈ ˇ>D ÿƒV_K∫ÔV_,
EÈ ∂Èº√VKD, E´V©√^πfl ºƒ¶Ï ÿƒFÁÔºB! 8
∂´©√^πBV–D ∂ÈÏ cÁ≈kV–D, ∂§BVÁ\¬
Ô´©A c^π, ÂVΩ¬ ÔıΩÈº´–D, Ô_ ÛµÕ>
E´©√^π º\B kVÏƒÁ¶fl ÿƒ_kÏ \Á™º>VÆD
÷´©A c^CÏ; cDÁ\ ∞]ÈÏ Ôı¶V_, ÷ÔwVº´? 9
113
‘‘ÂV Vm cÁ¶ ¿›º>VÏÔ”D, ÔfiE ÂV^ÔVÁÈ

ª V© √Ô_ cı| {mºkVÏÔ^, cÁ´¬zD ÿƒV_
º√ Vm, cÆ ÊÏÿ√ÆmD’’ ®[¨Ï! ®Dÿ√Ú\V™VÏ
ºƒı gÏ ºÔVl_ E´V©√^π ÿƒ[Æ ºƒÏtº™! 10
º>[ ÂBD √V|D E´V©√^πBVÁ™, ]Á´ ÛµÕ>
ÔV™_ ƒ∫z ∞ÆD Ôø\Èªˆ_ Ô°ËB[ á
QV™ƒD√Õ>[ á ÂÈD tz √V¶_÷Ák k_ÈVÏ
kV™ ƒD√Õ>›>kÿ´V|D \[M kVµkVº´. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
16. Ô_sl_ gÏkD ∞u√¶°D, ∂]_ ]≈Á\ ÿ√≈°D,

∂>™V_ kVµs_ cBÏkÁ¶k>uzD
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú¬ÔÚ©√§BŸÏ 2 á 31 ÷Õ>eD
]Ús´VÔD
∑u≈ÿ\V| √uÆ∂Ák mB¬z ∂≈ ∂Æ›m,

zu≈D ÷_ z ∫ÔÿeV| Ì|D ∂ΩBVÏÔ^
\uÆ ∂kÁ´ kV™kÏ>D kV[cÈÔD ∞u≈¬
Ôu≈k[ ÷Ú©√m á ÔÚ©√§BŸº´. 1
kı| ∂Á ÿƒF ÿÔV[Á≈∂m kVÏƒÁ¶Ô^ º\ºÈ
ÿÔVı|; ∂Á ÿƒF ºÔVÈD∂m, ºÔV^ ∂´sº™V|D;
sı| ∂Á ÿƒF xD\]KD Tµ>´, ŒÏ ∂D√V_;
Ôı¶k[ ÷Ú©√m á ÔÚ©√§BŸº´. 2
‘‘ºk>ÿ\V| ºk]BÏÔ^ ºk^s x>_gÔ©
º√V]ÿ™V| º√Vm, \ÈÏ, ÿÔVı| AÁ™˛[≈
ÂV>[’’ ®™, Â^÷Ú^ x[ g|, zÁw >VøD
ÔV>k[ ÷Ú©√m á ÔÚ©√§BŸº´. 3
\¶D √| \ÁÈ¬z ÷Á≈k[ \∫ÁÔ ŒÚ√∫Ô[,
c¶D∏Á™ s¶¬ÔÚ] W[≈ \Á≈ºBVÁ™›
ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ∂ ° ÔVÈ[ clÏ ÔVÈ ŒÚÔVÈV_
Ô¶Õ>k[, ÷Ú©√m á ÔÚ©√§BŸº´. 4
114
ŒÚ›] cÁ\ºBV|D ŒÚ√VÔD∂mgB

WÚ›>[ ∂k[, ¿] ∂k[, W›>[, ÿÂ§gB
sÚ›>[ ∂k[, ºk>D ®™ ∂∫ÔD∂Ák {mD
ÔÚ›>k[, ÷Ú©√m á ÔÚ©√§BŸº´. 5
sı kÏÔ^ÿkuA∂´∑ ÿ√u≈ \Ô^, ÿ\F› º>[á
√ı ∂\ÚD ÿ\[ÿ\Val™VÁe, ∂Á s©√V[
®ıË kÚ ÔV\[ c¶_ ºkk, ®ˆ ÔVKD
Ôı k[ ÷Ú©√m á ÔÚ©√§BŸº´. 6
g] ∂ΩÁB© √ËB, ∂©ÿ√V|, \ÈÏfl ºƒÏ
ºƒV] Œπ, Â_ AÁÔ, keÏ¬ zk| A¬z›
ymÿƒB kÕm ∂Á •D ∂Õ>Ô[ ∂´∫Ô¬
ÔV]™[ ÷Ú©√m á ÔÚ©√§BŸº´. 7
kVFÕ> AÔµ sı kÚD \ı kÚD ∂fiƒ©
√VFÕm ∂\Ï ÿƒ•D ÿ>Va_ ÷È∫ÁÔÂÔÏ ºkÕ>uz
∞FÕ> ABD ∂›>Á™•D ÷uÆ sw, º\_ÂV^
ÔVFÕ>k[ ÷Ú©√m á ÔÚ©√§BŸº´. 8
√´Õ>m W´Õm kÚ √VF ]Á´B Ô∫ÁÔ
Ô´Õm, ŒÏ ƒÁ¶º\_átÁƒ cÔÕm ∂kÁe Ák›m,
W´Õ>´D W´Õm ÷ÚkÏ ºÂΩ ∂§BV\_
Ô´Õ>k[ ÷Ú©√m á ÔÚ©√§BŸº´. 9
∂u≈D \Á≈BV ∂\ Ï, g>D ÷o A›>Ï,á
ÿƒVu≈D ∂§BV>kÏÔ^ á ÿƒV[™ ÿƒVÁÈ s‚|,
zu≈D ∂§BV> ÿ√Ú\V[ ÿÔVzΩ¬ ºÔVl_
Ôuÿ≈™ ÷Ú©√m á ÔÚ©√§BŸº´. 10
ÂÈD >Ú A™_ AÔo QV™ƒD√Õ>[,
ÔÈÕ>kÏ ÔÚ©√§B_ º\B Ô¶°(^)Áe©
√ÈD >Ú >tµ¬˛es √›mD÷Ák ÔuÆ,
kÈD>Ú\kÏ¬z sÁ™ kV¶_ ®πmgº\. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
115
17. ÂDx¶[ c¶[ ka√V| ÷BuÆD EkÿÂ§ºB ŒÚ

ÿÂ§BVÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∂ΩBVÏ ÿ√Ú\¬Ô”¬zD,
Â\¬zD, m[√∫Ô^ ∂|¬Ô|¬ÔVÔ kÕ>VKD
∂ÁkÿB_ÈVD ¿∫˛ ÷[√D ÿ√≈
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]ÚÿÂ|∫ÔeD 1á52 √wÕ>¬Ô´VÔD

‘‘\Á≈ cÁ¶BVF! º>V_cÁ¶BVF! kVÏƒÁ¶º\_ keÚD
∏Á≈ cÁ¶BVF! ∏fiQÔº™!’’ ®[Æ cÁ™© º√E[∂_ÈV_,
zÁ≈ cÁ¶BVÏ zu≈D {´VF! ÿÔV^ÁÔl™V_ cBÏÕ>
WÁ≈ cÁ¶BVÏ ÷¶Ï ÔÁeBVF á ÿÂ|∫ÔeD º\Bkº™! 1
ÔÁ™›m ®øÕ> ÿkı]Á´ Ûµ Ô¶_÷Á¶ Âfi∑>[Á™›

]Á™› >Á™BV t¶u§_ Ák›> ]ÚÕ]B º>k! W[Á™
\™›m ∂Ô›º>VÏ √V¶_ g¶_ º√Ë, ÷´V©√ÔKD
WÁ™›m ®økVÏ ÷¶Ï ÔÁeBVF á ÿÂ|∫ÔeD º\Bkº™! 2
W[ ∂ΩºB ka√|kV[, á W\ÈV! á WÁ™¬ ÔÚ>,

‘‘®[ ∂ΩBV[ clÁ´ kÀºk_!’’®[Æ ∂¶_ ÌuÆ cÁ>›>
ÿ√V[∂ΩºB √´s, ÂV”D ØÿkV| ¿Ï ∑\¬zD
W[ ∂ΩBVÏ ÷¶Ï ÔÁeBVF á ÿÂ|∫ÔeD º\Bkº™! 3
\ÁÈ AˆÕ> \[™k[>[ \ÔÁe {Ï√V_ \˛µÕ>VF!

∂ÁÈ AˆÕ> Ô∫ÁÔ >∫zD ∂sÏƒÁ¶ g‘´V!
>ÁÈ AˆÕ> √o \˛µkVF! >ÁÈk! W[ >V^Ww_ˇµ
WÁÈ AˆÕ>VÏ ÷¶Ï ÔÁeBVF á ÿÂ|∫ÔeD º\Bkº™! 4
√V∫˛[ Â_ÈVÏ, √Ω\D ÿƒFkVÏ, √Vˆ¶xD √o ºƒÏ

#∫˛ Â_ÈVÏ √V¶ºÈV| ÿ>Vø ÔwºÈ k∫˛,
>V∫˛ W_ÈV ∂[∏º™V|D á >ÁÈk! á W[ >V^Ww_ˇµ
¿∫˛ W_ÈVÏ ÷¶Ï ÔÁeBVF á ÿÂ|∫ÔeD º\Bkº™! 5
sÚ›>[g˛, √VÈ[g˛, ºk>D{Ï ÂV[z cÏÕm,

ÔÚ›>[g˛, Ô∫ÁÔBVÁe¬ Ô\µ ƒÁ¶º\_ Ô´Õ>VF!
∂Ú›>[gB g]º>k[ ∂Ω÷ÁºB √´°D
WÚ›>Ï ˇ>Ï ÷¶Ï ÔÁeBVF á ÿÂ|∫ÔeD º\Bkº™! 6
116
ÌÆ ÿÔVı¶VF! J[ÆD Œ[≈V¬ Ì‚Ω {Ï ÿk∫ÔÁBV_

\VÆÿÔVı¶VÏ A´D ®ˆ›> \[™kº™! ÿÔVΩº\_
∞Æ ÿÔVı¶VF! ‘‘ƒVÕ>D ~m’’ ®[Æ ®Dÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ËÕ>
¿Æ ÿÔVı¶VÏ ÷¶Ï ÔÁeBVF á ÿÂ|∫ÔeD º\Bkº™! 7
‘‘z[§[ cflEº\_ se∫zD ÿÔVΩ\]^ Ûµ ÷È∫ÁÔ,

∂[§ W[≈, ∂´¬ÔÏºÔVÁ™ ∂Ú kÁ´¬ˇµ ∂¶Ï›>VF!’’
®[Æ Â_È kVFÿ\VaBV_ ∞›], ÷´V©√ÔKD,
W[Æ ÁÂkVÏ ÷¶Ï ÔÁeBVF á ÿÂ|∫ÔeD º\Bkº™! 8
ºkwÿkıÿÔVDA ŒE›> \VKD, se∫˛B ÂV[xÔ–D,

Ûw ®∫zD ºÂ¶, g∫z {Ï ºƒV]•^ g˛ W[≈VF!
ºÔw_ÿkıÿÔVDA ∂ËÕ> ÿ√D\V[! ºÔ| ÷ÈV© ÿ√V[ ∂Ωl[
¿w_ kVµkVÏ ÷¶Ï ÔÁeBVF á ÿÂ|∫ÔeD º\Bkº™! 9
ÿkfiÿƒV_á>D ÿƒV_ g¬˛ W[≈ ºk¶D ÷ÈVfl ƒ\bD,

>fiƒD ÷_ÈVfl ƒV¬˛BÚD, >›mkD Œ[Æ ∂§BVÏ;
mfiƒ_ ÷_ÈV kVFÿ\VaBV_ º>V›]´D W[ ∂ΩºB
ÿÂfiE_ Ák©√VÏ ÷¶Ï ÔÁeBVF á ÿÂ|∫ÔeD º\Bkº™! 10
¿¶ k_È kVÏƒÁ¶BV[ º\B ÿÂ|∫Ôe›Á>fl

ºƒ¶Ï kVøD \V \Æ˛[ EÁ´¬ ºÔV[ ÂÈ›>V_
ÂV¶ k_È √–k_\VÁÈ, QV™ƒD√Õ>[ ÿƒV[™
√V¶_√›mD, √V¶ k_ÈVÏ √VkD √Á≈•º\. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD

117
18. kÆÁ\ ¿∫˛ kex¶[ kVw°D, >VF >ÕÁ>BÏ

®[ÆD ÂD*m ∂[A¶[ ÷Ú¬Ô°D
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Úgk|mÁ≈ 3á4 ÔVÕ>V´√fiƒ\D

ÂVÈΩº\_ Ák©A
÷¶ˆ–D, >eˆ–D, ®™m cÆ ºÂVF

ÿ>V¶ˆ–D, c™ Ôw_ ÿ>Vøm ®øºk[;á
Ô¶_>M_ ∂xÿ>V| ÔÈÕ> ÂfiÁƒ
t¶§M_ ∂¶¬˛B ºk]Bº™!
÷mºkV ®Á\ g”D gÆ? ~km Œ[Æ ®\¬z ÷_ÁÈºB_,
∂mºkV c™m ÷[∂Ú^?á gk|mÁ≈ ∂´º™! 1
kVa–D, ƒVs–D, kÚÕ]–D, º√VF
Ta–D, c™ Ôw_ s|ºk[ ∂_ºÈ[;á
>Vµ ÷eÕ >¶DA™_ >B∫z ÿƒ[M©
º√Vµ÷e\] Ák›> AıËBº™!á
Â™s–D, Ô™s–D, ÂD√V! c[Á™,

\™s–D, ka√¶_ \≈ºk[;á∂D\V[!
A™_ sˆ ÂÆ∫ÿÔV[Á≈©º√Vm ∂ËÕm,
Ô™_ ®ˆá∂™_ A_z ÁÔBkº™!á
mD\ÿÈV| ∂ÚÕmBÏ º>V[§Ω–D,

∂D \ÈÏ∂Ω∂ÈV_ ∂ú≈Vm, ®[ ÂV;á
ÁÔD \_z kÊÁÈ¬ ÔÁ Œ[§™V_
xD\]_ ®ˆ ®w xMÕ>kº™!á
118
ÁÔBm Ta–D, Ôa° c§–D,

ÿƒF Ôw_ ∂Ω∂ÈV_ EÕÁ>ÿƒFºB[;á
ÿÔVF ∂Ë ÂÆ\ÈÏ zÈVB ÿƒ[M
Á\ ∂Ë t¶Æ cÁ¶ \Á≈Bkº™!á
ÿkÕmBÏ º>V[§ {Ï ÿkÚc§–D,

®Õ>VF! c[ ∂Ω∂ÈV_ ∞›>Vm, ®[ ÂV;á
nÕ>ÁÈ∂´°ÿÔVı| ∂Á´¬z ∂Áƒ›>
ƒÕ> ÿkıÿ√VΩ ∂Ë ƒ∫Ô´º™!á
ÿk©ÿ√V| s´s {Ï sÁ™ kˆ–D,

∂©√V! c[ ∂Ω∂ÈV_ ∂ú≈Vm, ®[ ÂV;á
Œ©A cÁ¶ ŒÚkÁ™ cÚ ∂aB
∂©√Ω ∂w_ ®w sa›>kº™!á
º√Ï ÷¶Ï ÿ√Ú˛, {Ï ∏Ë kˆ–D,

ÊÏ cÁ¶¬ Ôw_∂ÈV_ EÕÁ>ÿƒFºB[;á
∞Ï cÁ¶ \Ë xΩ ÷´Vk Á™
gÏ ÷¶Ï √¶ kÁ´ ∂¶Ï›>kº™!á
cıË–D, √E©∏–D, c≈∫˛–D, W[

Œı\ÈÏ ∂Ω∂ÈV_ cÁ´BVm, ®[ ÂV;á
Ôı –D, ÔΩ Ô\µ >V\Á´º\_
∂ı KD, ∂e©A ∂ˆmgBkº™!á
∏›ÿ>V| \B∫˛ {Ï ∏Ë kˆ–D,

∂›>V! c[ ∂Ω∂ÈV_ ∂ú≈Vm, ®[ ÂV;á
A›>ÚD ƒ\ ÚD A≈[cÁ´¬Ô,
√›>ÏÔ‚z ∂Ú^ÿƒFm √l[≈kº™!á
∂mºkV c™m ÷[∂Ú^?á gk|mÁ≈ ∂´º™! 10
119
∂ÁÈ A™_ gk|mÁ≈ ∂\ÏÕ>

÷ÁÈ OÁ™ ºk_√Á¶ ®D ÷Á≈ÁB,
ÂÈD tz QV™ƒD√Õ>[ ÿƒV[™
sÁÈ cÁ¶ ∂ÚÕ>tµ\VÁÈ k_ÈVÏ,
sÁ™gl™ ¿∫˛© º√VF, sı kÏ sB[cÈÔD
WÁÈgÔ x[ ∞ÆkÏ; WÈDtÁƒ WÁÈ ÷Èº´. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
19. cÁw©A¬ºÔu≈ ª]BD ÿ√≈°D, ÿƒF˛[≈

ÿ>Va_Ôπ_ ÷ÈV√D ÿ√ÚÔ°D
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]ÚTatwÁÈ 1 á 92 ]Ú÷Ú¬z¬z≈^z§fiE
kVE y´ºk. ÔV∑ Â_zTÏ!
\V∑ ÷_ twÁÈXÏ! ∞ƒ_ ÷_ÁÈºB. 1
÷Á≈kÏ glÃÏ! \Á≈ ÿÔV^ twÁÈXÏ!
ÔÁ≈ ÿÔV^ ÔVEÁ™ xÁ≈Á\ Â_zº\! 2
ÿƒFBº\MXÏ! ÿ\F ÿÔV^ twÁÈXÏ!
Á√ ÿÔV^ ∂´sÃÏ! cFB, Â_zº\! 3
¿Æ ØEÃÏ! ∞Æ∂m ∞§ÃÏ!
ÌÆ twÁÈXÏ! º√ÆD ∂Ú”º\! 4
ÔV\[ ºkk, {Ï #\¬ ÔıËÃÏ!
ÂV\ twÁÈXÏ! ºƒ\D Â_zº\! 5
∏Ë ÿÔV^ ƒÁ¶lÃÏ! \Ë ÿÔV^ t¶§ÃÏ!
∂Ë ÿÔV^ twÁÈXÏ! √ËÿÔVı| ∂Ú”º\! 6
\∫ÁÔ √∫˛ÃÏ! m∫Ô twÁÈXÏ!
Ô∫ÁÔ xΩlÃÏ! ƒ∫ÁÔ >sÏtº™! 7
∂´¬Ô[ ÿÂˆ>´, ÷´¬ÔD ®F]ÃÏ!
√´¬zD twÁÈXÏ! Ô´¬ÁÔ >sÏtº™! 8
120
∂B–D \VKDgF xBKD xΩlÃÏ!

÷BKD twÁÈXÏ! √B–D ∂Ú”º\! 9
√§ÿÔV^ >ÁÈl™VÏ ∂§km ∂§˛ÈVÏ;
ÿk§ ÿÔV^ twÁÈXÏ! ∏ˆ° ∂m ∂ˆBº>. 10
ÔVa \V ÂÔÏ kVa ƒD√Õ>[
TatwÁÈº\_ á >VøD ÿ\VaÔºe. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
20. ÿƒFB› ÿ>V¶∫zD ºkÁÈÔ^ >Á¶l_ÈV\_

ÂÁ¶ÿ√≈°D, Tı ∂√kV>›]oÚÕm s|√¶°D,
kw¬zÔπ_ ÿku§ ÿ√uÆ \™ WD\]•¶[
kVw°D {> ºkıΩB √]ÔD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]ÚgÈkVF 3á108 √wD√fi∑´D

ÂVÈΩ º\_ Ák©A
ºk>ºk^sÁB WÕ>Á™ ÿƒFm cw_

g>D÷(_)o ∂\ÿ V| º>´Á´
kV]_ ÿk[Æ ∂a¬Ô› ]Úcêº\?
√V] \Vm c¶[gB √´\º™!á
QVÈD W[ AÔºw tÔ ºkı|D, ÿ>[á
gÈkVl_ cÁ≈Á•D ®D g]ºB! 1
Ák]Ô›][ka ŒøÔV> ∂¬
ÁÔ>kD(D) cÁ¶¬ ÔVÏ∂\ıº>´Á´
®F], kVmÿƒB› ]Úcêº\?
Á\ ]Ôµ>Ú \V \ËÔı¶º™?á
\Á≈ kw¬ÔD ÷ÈV> \V √VsÔ^á

√§ >ÁÈ¬ ÁÔBÏ, √VF c|©√VÏÔÁeá
x§B, kVmÿƒB› ]Úcêº\?
\§ cÈVD ÁÔl_ \V \økVeº™ !á
121
∂Æ›> ∂∫ÔDgÆ gl™ ¿ÏÁ\ÁB¬

ÔÆ›m kVµ ∂\ıÁÔBÏÔ^ >Dÿ\V|D
ÿƒÆ›m, kVmÿƒB› ]Úcêº\?
x§›> kV^\]¬ÔıË x>_kº™!á
∂Õ> VeÏ Aˆ•D ∂Ú\Á≈
EÕÁ> ÿƒFBV ∂ÚÔÏ ]≈∫ÔÁefl
EÕ>, kVmÿƒB› ]Úcêº\?
ÿkÕ>¿Æ∂m ∂Ë•D s˛Ï>º™!á
gÈkVl_ cÁ≈Á•D ®D g]ºB!! 5
ºk‚| ºk^s ÿƒ•D ÿ√VÚÁe sπ
J‚| EÕÁ> xÚ‚| ∂\ızı¶Á´
{‚Ω, kVmÿƒB› ]Úcêº\?
ÔV‚Ω_ gÁ™ cˆ›> ®D Ô^kº™!á
∂w_∂m {DAD ∂Ú\Á≈ºBVÏ ]≈D
sw_∂m ®[–D ∂ÚÔÏ ]≈›]≈D
ÔwÈ, kVmÿƒB› ]Úcêº\?
>w_÷È∫z ]ÚcÚfl Áƒkº™!á
¿uÆ º\MBÏ gl™Ïº\_ cu≈
ÔVuÆ¬ ÿÔVê°D W_ÈV ∂\ Á´›
º>u§, kVmÿƒB› ]Úcêº\?
gu≈ kV^ ∂´¬ÔuzD ∂Úπ™VF!á
¿Èº\M ∂\ Ï ]≈›m W[
ÊÈD kVmÿƒB› ]Úcêº\?
\VKD ÂV[xÔ–D ÔVıA ∂ˆBm {Ï
ºÔVÈD º\M∂m g˛B z[≈º\!á
122
∂[Æ x©A´D ÿƒu≈ ∂wÔ! W[

m[Æ ÿ√V[Ôw_ º√ V ∂ÚÔÁ´›
ÿ>[≈ kVmÿƒB› ]Úcêº\?
Ô[Æ ƒV¬˛BÏ ÔV V› >ÁÈkº™!á
Ì¶_ gÈkVF¬ºÔVÁ™ sÁ¶ÿÔVı|,
kV¶_ º\M ∂\ Á´ kV‚Ω¶,
\V¶¬ ÔVafl ƒD√Õ>[ \]›> ÷©
√V¶_ k_ÈkÏ √V¬˛BkVeº´. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
21. ®|›> ÔVˆBD ®_ÈVku§KD ÿku§ ∂Á¶B°D,

sº´V>∫ÔÁe ÿk_È°D, ÿk_È xΩBV> kw¬zÔπKD
Ì¶ ÿku§ ÿ√Æk>uzD
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú›]_ÁÈ 8á14 º\VÔ™D

kÁeÕ>m s_K; sÁeÕ>m Øƒ_;
cÁeÕ>™ x©A´D á cÕy √≈!
ŒÚ∫z c¶[ ÿkÕ>kVÆ á cÕy √≈! 1
~Ï ∂DA ÔıΩÈD, ∞ÔD√Ï >D ÁÔl_
{Ï ∂Dº√ x©A´D á cÕy √≈!
Œ[ÆD ÿ√Ú tÁÔ á cÕy √≈! 2
>fl∑ s|›>KD, >VD ∂Ωl‚¶KD,
∂fl∑ x§Õ>m ®[Æ á cÕy √≈!
∂aÕ>™ x©A´Dá cÕy √≈! 3
cFB k_ÈVÏ ŒÚ JkÁ´¬ ÔVk_ ÿÔVı|,
®FB k_ÈV–¬ºÔ á cÕy √≈!
÷exÁÈ √∫Ô[ ®[Æ á cÕy √≈! 4
ƒVΩB ºk^s ƒˆÕ]¶›, º>kÏÔ^
{ΩBkV √VΩ á cÕy √≈!
cÚ›]´ ÂV>–¬z á cÕy √≈! 5
123
g! g! ]Ú\V_, ∂s© √VÔD ÿÔVı|, ∂[Æ

ƒVkVm ÷ÚÕ>V[ ®[Æ á cÕy √≈!
ƒmÏ xÔ[ >VÁ> ®[Æ á cÕy √≈! 6
ÿkFBk[ ∂∫˛ sø∫Ô› ]´‚ΩB
ÁÔÁB› >§›>V[ ®[Æ á cÕy √≈!
ÔÈ∫˛uÆ ºk^s ®[Æ á cÕy √≈! 7
√VÏ©√]ÁB© √ÁÔ ƒVu§B >¬ÔÁ™©
√VÏ©√m ®[º™? ∞Ω! á cÕy √≈!
√Á xÁÈ √VÔ–¬z á cÕy √≈! 8
A´Õ>´™VÏ ŒÚ ØD zl_ g˛,
\´D >M_ ∞§™VÏ á cÕy √≈!
kV™kÏ ºÔV[ ®[º≈ á cÕy √≈! 9
ÿkD E™ ºk^s sBV›]´™VÏ >ÁÈ
mfiE™ kV√VΩ á cÕy √≈!
ÿ>V¶ÏÕ> ∏≈©A ∂≈ á cÕy √≈! 10
g‚Ω[ >ÁÈÁB s]¬z› >ÁÈ gÔ¬
Ì‚ΩBkV √VΩ á cÕy √≈!
ÿÔV∫ÁÔ zK∫Ô W[Æ á cÕy √≈! 11
cı © AzÕ> √Ô[ Œπ›m {¶Vº\,
ÔıÁ © √§›>kVÆ á cÕy √≈!
ÔÚ¬ ÿÔ¶, ÂVD ®ÈVD, á cÕy √≈! 12
ÂV\Ô^ ÂVE, E´D ∏´\[, √¶fl
ºƒV\[ xÔD ÿÂˆ›m á cÕy √≈!
ÿ>V_ÁÈ sÁ™ ÿÔ¶ á cÕy √≈! 13
ÂV[ \Á≈ ºBV–D, \Ô›]B \V[√¶©
º√VD ka º>|\VÆ á cÕy √≈!
A´Õ>´[ ºk^sl_ á cÕy √≈! 14
ÛˆB™VÏ ÿ>VıÁ¶ kVlM_ √uÔÁe
kVˆ, ÿÂˆ›> gÆ á cÕy √≈!
\B∫˛uÆ ºk^s ®[Æ á cÕy √≈! 15
>¬Ô™VÏ, ∂[º≈ >ÁÈ ÷wÕ>VÏ; >¬Ô[
\¬ÔÁefl Ûw W[Æ á cÕy √≈!
\ΩÕ>m ºk^s ®[Æ á cÕy √≈! 16
124
√VÈÔ™VÏ¬z, ∂[Æ, √V_ Ô¶_ ~Õ]‚¶

ºÔVÈfl ƒÁ¶BuºÔ á cÕy √≈!
z\´[ >[ >VÁ>¬ºÔ á cÕy √≈! 17
Â_È \Èˆ[ º\_ ÂV[xÔ™VÏ >ÁÈ
Œ_ÁÈ ∂ˆÕ>m ®[Æ á cÕy √≈!
c˛´V_ ∂ˆÕ>m ®[Æ á cÕy √≈! 18
º>Á´ WÆ›], \ÁÈ ®|›>V[ E´D
~Ï nÕmD ÷u≈ gÆ á cÕy √≈!
÷Ú√mD ÷u≈m ®[Æ á cÕy √≈! 19
∞ÔVƒD ÷‚¶ ÷ÚΩÔ^ º√VÔV\_
gÔVƒD ÔVk_ ®[Æ á cÕy √≈!
∂>uz ∂©√VKD ÔVk_ ®[Æ á cÕy √≈! 20
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
22. √ÁÔÁ\, sº´V>D ¿∫Ô°D, √ÁÔkÏÔeV_ ∞u√|D

m[√∫Ô^ sÈÔ°D {> ºkıΩB √]ÔD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú gÈkVF 3á51 ÿÔeEÔD

ÿƒFBº™! ]Ú gÈkVF º\sB
nBº™! ‘‘∂fiƒ_!’’ ®[Æ ∂Ú^ÿƒF, ®Á™
ÿ√VFBÏgD ∂\ Ï ÿÔV”°D ∑¶Ï,
Á√Bºk ÿƒ[Æ, √VıΩBuz gÔºk! 1
E›>º™! ]Ú gÈkVF º\sB
∂›>º™! ‘‘∂fiƒ_!’’ ®[Æ ∂Ú^ÿƒF, ®Á™
®›>ÏgD ∂\ Ï ÿÔV”°D ∑¶Ï,
√›] \[, ÿ>[™[, √VıΩBuz gÔºk! 2
>¬Ô[ ºk^s >ÔÏ›m ∂Ú^ gÈkVFfl
ÿƒV¬Ôº™! ‘‘∂fiƒ_!’’ ®[Æ ∂Ú^ÿƒF, ®Á™;
®¬ÔÏgD ∂\ Ï ÿÔV”°D ∑¶Ï,
√¬Ôº\ ÿƒ[Æ, √VıΩBuz gÔºk! 3
125
E‚¶º™! ]Ú gÈkVF º\sB

∂‚¶JÏ›]Bº™! ‘‘∂fiƒ_!’’ ®[Æ ∂Ú^;
m‚¶ÏgD ∂\ Ï ÿÔV”°D ∑¶Ï,
√‚Ω \[, ÿ>[™[, √VıΩBuz gÔºk! 4
Âı ÈVÏ A´DJ[Æ ®ˆ gÈkVF
∂ı ºÈ!‘‘ ∂fiƒ_!’’ ®[Æ ∂Ú^ÿƒF, ®Á™;
®ı ÷ÈV ∂\ Ï ÿÔV”°D ∑¶Ï,
√ı ÷B_ >tµ© √VıΩBuz gÔºk. 5
‘‘>fiƒD!’’ ®[Æ c[ ƒ´ı AzÕº>Á™•D,
‘‘∂fiƒ_!’’ ®[Æ ∂Ú^, gÈkVF ∂ı ºÈ!
kfiƒD ÿƒFm ∂\ Ï ÿÔV”°D ∑¶Ï,
√fiƒk[, ÿ>[™[, √VıΩBuz gÔºk! 6
ÿƒ∫Ôı ÿk^sÁ¶BVF! ]Ú gÈkVF
∂∫Ô V! ‘‘∂fiƒ_!’’ ®[Æ ∂Ú^ÿƒF, ®Á™;
Ô∫zÈVÏ ∂\ıÁÔBÏ ÷|D Ô™_,
√∫ÔD ÷_ ÿ>[™[ √VıΩBuz gÔºk! 7
#Ï›>[ T´D ÿ>VÁÈ›m ∂Ú^ gÈkVF
g›>º™! ‘‘∂fiƒ_!’’ ®[Æ ∂Ú^ÿƒF, ®Á™;
∞›m ÷ÈV ∂\ Ï ÿÔV”°D ∑¶Ï,
√VÏ›]k[, ÿ>[™[, √VıΩBuz gÔºk! 8
>Vs™V[, ∂B[>V[ ∂§BV kÁÔ
º\s™VF! ]Ú gÈkVBVF, ∂Ú^!
# ÷ÈV ∂\ Ï ÿÔV”°D ∑¶Ï,
√Vs™V[, ÿ>[™[, √VıΩBuz gÔºk! 9
®ı]Áƒ¬z ®a_ gÈkVF º\sB
∂ı¶º™! ‘‘∂fiƒ_!’’ ®[Æ ∂Ú^ÿƒF, ®Á™;
zı¶ÏgD ∂\ Ï ÿÔV”°D ∑¶Ï,
√ıΩ \[, ÿ>[™[, √VıΩBuz gÔºk! 10
∂©√[ágÈkVF g]á ∂Úπ™V_,
ÿk©√D ÿ>[™k[º\_ c≈, º\]M¬z
Œ©√, QV™ƒD√Õ>[ cÁ´√›mD,
ÿƒ©√ k_ÈkÏ ym ÷ÈVfl ÿƒ_kº´. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
126
23. zπÏ∑´D, s≠ ∑´D ¿∫Ô°D, ÿƒFsÁ™, ∏_o, ÛMBD

g˛Bku§[ >V¬z>_Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm s|√¶°D {> ºkıΩB
√]ÔD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ÿ√Vm 1á116 sBVw¬z§fiE
‘‘∂ÀsÁ™¬z ÷ÀsÁ™ gD’’ ®[Æ ÿƒV_KD ∂‡m

∂§TÏ!
cFsÁ™ ÂV¶Vm ÷Ú©√mD cD>\¬z ª™D∂[º≈?
ÁÔsÁ™ ÿƒFm ®D∏´V[ Ôw_ º√VuÆmD, ÂVD∂ΩºBVD;
ÿƒFsÁ™ kÕm ®Á\› yı¶©ÿ√≈V; á ]Ú¿ÈÔı¶D!
1
ÔVsÁ™ ÷‚|D, zeD√È ÿ>V‚|D, ÔM \™›>V_,
‘‘∞ sÁ™BV_ ®l_J[Æ ®ˆ›yÏ’’ ®[Æ, ÷Úÿ√VømD,
ØsÁ™¬ ÿÔVFm, \ÈÏ∂Ω º√VuÆmD, ÂVD∂ΩºBVD;
ysÁ™ kÕm ®Á\› yı¶©ÿ√≈V; á ]Ú¿ÈÔı¶D!
2
xÁÈ›>¶D Jµ˛B º√VÔ∫Ô”D \uÆ ®Ák•D ®_ÈVD,
sÁÈ›>ÁÈ gk D ÿÔVı| ®Á\ gı¶ sˆƒÁ¶XÏ!
÷ÁÈ›>ÁÈflÛÈxD >ı|D \ø°D ÷Ák cÁ¶XÏ!
EÁÈ›m ®Á\› ysÁ™ yı¶©ÿ√≈V; á]Ú¿ÈÔı¶D!
3
sıbÈz g^˛[≈ sflƒV>´ÏÔ”D ºk]BÚD,
‘‘AıËBÏ’’ ®[Æ ÷Úº√VmD ÿ>Vw©√|D AıËBº´!
Ôı ÷Á\BV>™J[Æ cÁ¶XÏ! cD Ôw_ ∂Á¶Õº>VD;
]ıËB ysÁ™ yı¶©ÿ√≈V; á ]Ú¿ÈÔı¶D!
4
\uÆ ÷Á ÷_ÈV \ÁÈ ]´ı¶[™ ]ıº>V^ cÁ¶XÏ!
˛uÆ ®Á\ g‚ÿÔVı| ºÔeVm ŒakmD >[Á\ÿÔV_ºÈV?
ÿƒV_ámÁ kVµ¬ÁÔ m≈Õm cD ]ÚkΩºB ∂Á¶Õº>VD,
ÿƒuÆ ®Á\› ysÁ™ yı¶©ÿ√≈V; á ]Ú¿ÈÔı¶D!
5
\≈¬zD \™›]Á™ \Vu§, ®D gsÁB kuAÆ›],
∏≈©A÷_ ÿ√Ú\V[ ]ÚÕm ∂Ω¬ˇµ© ∏ÁwBV> kıD,
√§›> \ÈÏ ÿÔV|kÕm, cÁ\ ∞›mD √Ë ∂ΩºBVD,
E≈©A÷o› ysÁ™ yı¶©ÿ√≈V; á ]Ú¿ÈÔı¶D!
6
127
ÔÚÁk¬ Ôa›]‚|, kVµ¬ÁÔ ÔΩÕm, cD Ôw_∂Ω¬ºÔ

cÚ˛, \ÈÏ ÿÔV|kÕm, cÁ\ ∞›mmD, ÂVD ∂ΩºBVD;
ÿƒÚ ÷_ ∂´¬ÔÁ™fl Êˆ_ ∂¶Ï›m ∂Ú^ÿƒF>kº´!
]Ú÷o› ysÁ™ yı¶©ÿ√≈V; á ]Ú¿ÈÔı¶D!
7
ÂVu≈\ÈÏtÁƒ ÂV[xÔ[ ÂV´ [ kVmÿƒFm,
º>Vu≈D cÁ¶B ∂Ω•D xΩ•D ÿ>V¶Ï° ∂ˆXÏ!
º>Vu§–D º>VuÆD, ÿ>Vøm k ∫zmD ÂVD∂ΩºBVD
Êu≈D ∂mgD sÁ™ yı¶©ÿ√≈V; á ]Ú¿ÈÔı¶D!
8
ƒV¬˛B©√‚|D, ƒ\ıcÚg˛ cÁ¶ ŒaÕmD,
√V¬˛BD ÷[§ ÷Ú>ÁÈ© º√VÔxD √uÆs‚¶VÏ;
Ø¬Ô\µÿÔV[Á≈© AˆƒÁ¶XÏ! ∂Ωº√VuÆ˛[º≈VD;
y¬za› ysÁ™ yı¶©ÿ√≈V; á ]Ú¿ÈÔı¶D!
9
∏≈Õ> ∏≈sl_ º√Ë ®D ÿƒ_k[ Ôw_ ∂Á¶kV[
÷≈Õ> ∏≈s cı¶V˛_, ÷Á\BkÏºÔV[ ∂Ω¬Ôı
]≈D √l_ QV™ƒD√Õ>™ ÿƒÕ>tµ√›mD k_ÈVÏ
WÁ≈Õ> cÈ˛M_ kV™kÏºÔVÿ™V|D Ì|kº´.
10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
24. √VDA, º>^, Ø´V[ º√V[≈ku§[ s≠¬ÔΩÔeV_

y∫zÔ^ k´V\_ ÷Ú¬Ô
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ÿ√Vm 4á18 ÷Õ>eD

s¶D yÏ›> ]Ú©√]ÔD
Œ[ÆÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ EÕÁ> cBÏ kÁ´;

Œ[ÆÿÔVÈVD cBÚD \] Û|kÏ;
Œ[ÆÿÔVÈVD ÷| ÿkı>ÁÈ ÁÔBm;
Œ[ÆÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ ªÏkm>Vº™. 1
128
÷´ı|ÿÔVÈVD ÷Á\ºBVÏ ÿ>Vø √V>D;

÷´ı|ÿÔVÈVD ÷È∫zD zÁw ÿ√ı, gı,
÷´ı|ÿÔVÈVD cÚkD; EÆ \V[, \ø,
÷´ı|ÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ ∞Õ]™>Vº\. 2
J[ÆÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ ÔıO>_ gk™;
J[ÆÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ ÛÈ›][ ÿ\VF ÷ÁÈ
J[ÆÿÔVÈVD ÔÁ , ÁÔBm s_, ÂVı;
J[ÆÿÔVÈVD A´D ®F>™>Vº\. 3
ÂVKÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ>D xÔDgk™;
ÂVKÿÔVÈVD ƒ™™D x>_áº>Vu≈xD;
ÂVKÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ ªÏ]l[ √V>∫Ô^;
ÂVKÿÔVÈVD \Á≈ √VΩ™>Vº\. 4
∂fi∑ÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ g|∂´s[ √¶D;
∂fi∑ÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ ÿk_ AÈ[gk™;
∂fi∑ÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ ÔVB©√‚¶V[ ÔÁ
∂fi∑ÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ gΩ™>Vº\. 5
gÆÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ ∂∫ÔD √Á¶›>™;
gÆÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ>D \Ô™VÏ xÔD;
gÆÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ >VÏtÁƒ kıΩ[ ÔV_;
gÆÿÔVÈVD ∑Ák g¬˛™>Vº\. 6
∞øÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ ªa √Á¶›>™;
∞øÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ Ôı¶ ÷Ú∫Ô¶_;
∞øÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ g”D cÈÔ∫Ô^;
∞øÿÔVÈVD ÷Áƒ g¬˛™>Vº\. 7
®‚|¬ÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ ~Æ ÷_ ÿ√Ú∫ z D;
®‚|¬ÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ Û|D ÷™\ÈÏ;
®‚|¬ÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ º>V^÷Á gk™;
®‚|¬ÿÔVÈVD ]Áƒ g¬˛™>Vº\. 8
Œ[√mº√V_ ∂kÏ kVƒ_ kz›>™;
Œ[√mº√V_ ∂kÏ \VÏ∏M_ ±_á÷Áw;
Œ[√mº√V_ ∂kÏ ºÔVÈ¬ zw_ƒÁ¶;
Œ[√mº√V_ ∂kÏ √VÏ÷¶D>Vº™. 9
129
√›m¬ÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ √VD∏[ Ôı, √VD∏[ √_;

√›m¬ÿÔVÈVD ®lÆ(Õ) ÿÂˆÕm c¬Ô™;
√›m¬ÿÔVÈVD ∂kÏ ÔVB©√‚¶V[ >ÁÈ;
√›m¬ÿÔVÈVD ∂ΩBVÏ ÿƒFÁÔ>Vº™. 10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
25.Â´DA›>eÏflE, kV>D, ko©A , Â´DAá

>Áƒ©∏Ω©AÔ^, ÷´›> ∂ø›>D, ¿â°, ∏´¬ÁQ
÷w›>_ x>oB ºÂVFÔ^ ¿∫Ô°D º√VÁ>©
ÿ√VÚ^Ô”¬z ∂ΩÁ\BVÔV\_ ÷Ú©√>uzD
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú©√VflEÈVflE´V\D 1á44 >¬Ô´VÔD
mË keÏ ]∫Ô^ me∫˛ se∫Ô, ∑¶ÏflƒÁ¶ ∑u§ xΩ›m,

√ËkeÏ ÿÔV^ÁÔBÏ, √Vˆ¶D Ûw, gÏ ÷¶xD √o º>ÏkÏ;
∂Ë keÏ ºÔVÈD®ÈVD ÿƒFm, √VflEÈVflE´V\›m cÁ≈˛[≈
\Ë keÏ Ôı¶º´V, \∫ÁÔÁB kV¶ \B_ ÿƒFkº>V ÷kÏ
\Vıº√? 1
ÔÁÈ AÁ™ \V[cˆáº>V_cÁ¶ gÁ¶; Ô™_∑¶´V_ ÷kÏ ÔıÔ^;
>ÁÈ ∂Ë ÿƒ[MBÏ; >VÏ ∂Ë \VÏ√Ï; >D ∂ΩÔ^ ÷kÏ ®[™,
∂ÁÈ A™_ ØDÿ√Va_ ÛµÕm ∂\Ï √VflEÈVflE´V\›m cÁ≈˛[≈
÷ÁÈ AÁ™ ºkÈº´V, ∞ÁwÁB kV¶ ÷¶Ï ÿƒFkº>V ÷kÏ ~º¶?
2
ÿkfi∑¶Ï g|kÏ, mfi∑ ÷Ú^; \VÁÈ ºkı|kÏ; Øı√m
ÿkı±_;
Âfi∑ ∂Á¶ Ôı¶Ï; ÿÂfi∑ ÷¶D gÔ ÂıbkÏ, ÂDÁ\ ÂBÕm;
\fi∑ ∂Á¶ \VπÁÔ Ûµ>Ú √VflEÈVflE´V\›m cÁ≈˛[≈
ÿƒfi∑¶Ï kıº´V, Á√Õÿ>VΩ kV¶fl EÁ>ÿƒFkº>V ÷kÏ Êº´?
130
3
Ô™ \ÈÏ¬ÿÔV[Á≈ ∂È∫Ô_ ÷È∫Ô, Ô™_>Ú # \]¬ÔıË
A™ \ÈÏ\VÁÈ ∂ËÕm, ∂wzgB AM>ÏÿÔV_gD ÷kÏ ®[™,
∂™D \o kıÿ√Va_ Ûµ>Ú √VflEÈVflE´V\›m cÁ≈˛[≈
\™D \o Á\Õ>º´V, \∫ÁÔÁB kV¶ \B_ ÿƒFkº>V ÷kÏ
\Vıº√? 4
\VÕ>Ï>D √V_ ÂÆÿÂF \˛µÕm gΩ, keÏƒÁ¶º\_ A™_ Ák›m,

º\VÕÁ>, xwV, zw_, >VeD, ŒÏ TÁ, x]´ {Ï kVFJˆ √VΩ,
gÕÁ>safl EÆ Ø>›>Ï; √VflEÈVflE´V\›m cÁ≈˛[≈
ƒVÕm ∂Ë \VÏ√º´V, Á>BÁÈ kV¶fl ƒmÏ ÿƒFkº>V ÷kÏ
ƒVÏºk? 5
¿Æ ÿ\F ØE, WÁ≈ƒÁ¶ >Vw, ÿÂu§¬ÔıV_ cuÆ ºÂV¬˛,

gÆ∂m ÛΩ, g|∂´° g‚Ω, ns´_ºÔVkgÁ¶
√V_ >Ú º\MBÏ; Ø>›>Ï: √VflEÈVflE´V\›m cÁ≈˛[≈
∞Æ∂m ∞§BÏ; ∞ÁwÁB kV¶÷¶Ï ÿƒFkº>V ÷kÏ ~º¶? 6
ÿ√V∫z ÷e ÂVÔD, ŒÏ ∞Ôk¶›º>V|, gÁ\, ÿkı±_, AÁ™

ÿÔV[Á≈,
ÿÔV∫z÷e \VÁÈ, AÁ™Õm ∂wzgB zwÔÏÿÔV_gD ÷kÏ
®[™,
∂∫z ÷e\∫ÁÔ {Ï√∫˛™Ï; √VflEÈVflE´V\›m cÁ≈˛[≈
ƒ∫zŒπkıº´V,>Vµzw_ kV¶fl ƒ]Ï ÿƒFkº>V ÷kÏ ƒVÏºk?
7
∞ kÈ›>V_ sƒBuz ∂Ú^ÿƒFm, ÷´Vk[>[Á™ ~| ∂a›m,
JkˆKD x>_gF Â|gB JÏ›]ÁB ∂[§ ÿ\VaBV^;
BVkÏÔ”D √´°D ®a_ √VflEÈVflE´V\›m cÁ≈˛[≈
º>kÏÔ^ º>kº´V, ºƒlÁw kV¶fl EÁ>ÿƒFkº>V ÷kÏ ºƒÏºk?
8
º\Èm ÂV[xÔ[ ®F]Bm ÷_ÁÈ, ˇwm ºƒkΩ>[Á™
¿_∂mkı–D ®F]Bm ÷_ÁÈ, ®™ ÷kÏ W[≈mD ∂_ÈV_
g_∂m \V \] º>VF ÿ√Va_ √VflEÈVflE´V\›m cÁ≈˛[≈
√V_∂m kıº´V,Á√Õÿ>VΩ kV¶© √a ÿƒFkº>V ÷kÏ
√ıº√? 9
ÂVÿV| ÌΩB ƒVl™º´–D ÂzkÏ, ∂kÏ ÷Úº√VmD;

ªÿV| ÌΩB c‚zD >ÁÔBVÏ cÁ´Ô^ ∂Ák ÿÔVe ºkı¶V;
gÿV| ÿ√ıkΩ° gl™Ï, √VflEÈVflE´V\›m cÁ≈˛[≈
Øı ÿÂ| \VÏ√º´V, Ø∫ÿÔVΩ kV¶© AÁ™ÿƒFkº>V ÷kÏÿ√Vuº√?
10
131
∂ÔD \o ∂[ÿ√V| ÿ>Vı¶Ï k∫Ô, gflE´V\›m cÁ≈˛[≈

AÁÔ \o \VÁÈ AÁ™Õm ∂wzgB AM>ÏÿÔV_gD ÷kÏ ®[™,
ÂÁÔ \o >ıÿ√Va_ Ûµ>Ú ÔVa Â_á>tµ QV™ƒD√Õ>[
>ÁÔ \o >ı>tµÿÔVı| ÷Ák ∞›>, ƒV´˛ÈV, sÁ™>Vº™
11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
26. x[ ∏≈sÔπ_ ÿƒF> sÁ™ y´°D, c¶o_ cê

®KDA Â´DA ÿ>V¶Ï√V™ (÷eD∏^Áe kV>D, √¬Ô
kV>D, ®KDA x§° x>ÈV™) ºÂVFÔ^ sÈÔ°D {>
ºkıΩB √]ÔD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú\VÔ≈_ 3 á 72 ƒV>Vˆ
]Ús´VÔD
s∫z sÁe ÔwM, tz ÔÁ¶EBÏÔ^ √V¶_ sÁeBV¶_ ∂´kD,
\∫zÿÈV| ¿^ÿÔVΩÔ^ \V¶D \o, ¿| ÿ√Va_, \VÔ≈_ ceV[á
ÿÔV∫z sˆÿÔV[Á≈ÿBV|, Ô∫ÁÔ, keÏ ]∫Ô^, ∂Ë
ÿƒfiƒÁ¶l™V[;
ÿƒ∫Ôı sÁ¶ ∂ı_á∂Ω ºƒÏ√kÏÔ^ ysÁ™Ô^ yÚD,
c¶º™. 1
ÔÁÈl[ Œo, \∫ÁÔBÏÔ^ √V¶_ Œo, g¶_, Ôs[ ®F], ∂wz

gÏ
\ÁÈl[ WÔÏ \V¶D, cBÏ¿^ÿÔVΩÔ^ T∑D \o \VÔ≈_ ceV[á
÷ÁÈl[ \o ºk_ OÁ™B ÛÈD kÈ[ ∞Õ], ®Â[ƒÁ¶l–^
∂ÁÈ ÿÔV^ A™_ ∞Õm ÿ√Ú\V[á∂ΩÁB ∞›>, sÁ™ ∂ÔKD,
tÔºk. 2
ÔVÁÈÿBV| mÕm∏Ô^, ƒ∫z, zw_, BVµ, xw°, ÔV\Ú° ÊÏ

\VÁÈ ka√V| ÿƒFm, \V>kÏÔ^ ∞›] \˛µ \VÔ≈_ ceV[á
º>VÁÈ cÁ¶ º√Ë, ∂>[º\_ ŒÏ ∑¶Ï ÂVÔD ∂ÁƒBV, ∂w˛>V©
√VÁÈ ∂™ ¿Æ AÁ™kV[ á∂ΩÁB ∞›m, sÁ™ √Á≈•D,
c¶º™. 3
÷∫z Ô]Ï x›]ÿ™V| ÿ√V[\ËÔ^ cÕ], ®a_ ÿ\F•^ c¶º™,

\∫ÁÔBÚD Á\Õ>ÏÔ”D \[– A™_gΩ, \˛µ \VÔ≈_ ceV[á
ÿÔV∫z, keÏ ÿÔV[Á≈, zπÏ]∫Ô^, ∂Ë ÿƒfiƒÁ¶l™V[ á
∂ΩÁBºB
O∫Ô^ sÁ™ y´, tÔ ∞›], ka√V| OÔ´V, ®øtº™! 4
132
mfi∑ ÂÆ¿ÈD, ÷Ú^ ¿∫Ô, Œπ º>V[ÆD \m kVÏ ÔwMkVF,

\fi∑ \o ØDÿ√Vao_, \l_Ô^ Â¶Dg¶_ \o \VÔ≈_ ceV[á
kfiƒ \>BVÁ™ cˆ º√VÏ›m \˛µkV[, ŒÏ \økVe[, keÚD
ÂfiƒD ÷Ú^Ôı¶D cÁ¶ ÂV>[á∂ΩBVÁ´ ÂoBV, sÁ™Ôºe.
5
\[–D \Á≈ºBVÏÔÿeV| √_√Ω\ \V >kÏÔ^ ÌΩ c¶[gF
÷[™ kÁÔBV_ ÷Mm ÷Á≈fiE, ÷Á\ºBVˆ_ ®ø \VÔ≈_ ceV[á
t[Á™ sˆ A[ƒÁ¶l[º\_ \ÈÏÔ^ Ô∫ÁÔÿBV| ]∫Ô^ ®™ºká
c[–\kÏ, ÿ>V_sÁ™Ô^ Œ_Ô, cBÏ kV[cÈÔD ∞≈_ ®πº>.
6
ÿkFB sÁ™ ÿÂ§Ô^ ÿƒÈ, kÕm ∂Á•D º\_sÁ™Ô^
T‚¶_ cÆTÏ!
Á\ ÿÔV^ sˆ ÔV™_, \m kVÏ ÔwM \VÔ≈_ ceV[á ®a_∂m gÏ
ÁÔB Ôˆ ÔV_kÁ´l_ º\Èm cˆáº>V_ cÁ¶B º\M ∂wz gÏ
nB[á∂Ω ºƒÏ√kÁ´ ∂fiE ∂Á¶BV, sÁ™Ô^; ∂ÔKD, tÔºk.
7
#∑ m˛_ ¿^ÿÔVΩÔ^ º\Ôÿ\V| º>VFk™, ÿ√V[ \V¶tÁƒºB,
\V∑ √| ÿƒFÁÔ tÔ, \V>kÏÔ^ {] \o \VÔ≈_ ceV[;
‘‘√V∑√>! ÷flÁƒ kˆÂfl∑∂´°ÔflÁƒ cÁ¶ º√Ë, ∂wz gÏ
Ø∑ ÿ√VΩ ~ƒ[!’’ ®™ ∞›>, sÁ™ Wu≈_÷È, º√VzD, c¶º™.
8
#B sˆ>V\Á´Ô^, ÿÂF>_, Ôø¿Ï, zkÁe, º>V[≈, \m cı
√VB kˆkı| √È√ı x´KD {Áƒ √l_ \VÔ≈_ ceV[á
ƒVB s´_ ª[§B ÷´Vk™ >[Á\ ÿÔ¶ W[≈ ÿ√Ú\V[á
gB AÔµ ∞›mD ∂ΩBVÏÔ^ sÁ™gl™°D ∂Ô_km ®πº>.
9
ÔVo[ ÂÈ Á√∫Ôw_Ô^ ¿^ xΩl[º\_ cÏ° ÔVx≈s™VÏ,
\VKD \È´V–D, ∂§BVÁ\ ®ˆ g˛, cBÏ \VÔ≈_ ceV[á
ÂVKD ®ˆ, º>VKD cˆ, \V \ËB ÂVÔÿ\V| ÌΩ c¶[gF
gKD sÁ¶ªÏ] cÁ¶ ∂ΩÔ^á∂ΩBVÁ´ ∂Á¶BV, sÁ™Ôºe.
10
ÔÁ¶ÿÔV^ ÿÂ|\V¶D tÔ {∫z Ô\µ T] \o ÔVaBkÏºÔV[á
∂Á¶•D kÁÔBV_ √´s ∂´Á™ ∂Ω Ì| ƒD√Õ>[ácÁ´BV_
\Á¶ ÿÔV^ A™ºÈV| kB_ Ì| ÿ√Va_ \VÔ≈_ ceV[ ∂ΩÁBºB
cÁ¶B >tµ√›mD cÏkVÏ ∂kÏÔ^ ÿ>V_sÁ™Ô^ Œ_zD,
c¶º™. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
133
27. cÁ¶Õ> ®KDAÔ^ Œ[Æ ºƒ´°D s√›m¬Ôπ_

E¬˛BkÏÔ^ sÁ´Õm c¶_ ÂÈD ÿ√uÆ ®w°D
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú\lÈV©ØÏ 2 á 47 ÊÔV\´D
ØD√VÁk› ]Ú©√]ÔD
\‚| ÷‚¶ A[Á™ ∂DÔV™_ \¶\lÁÈ¬á
Ô‚| ÷‚¶D ÿÔVı¶V[, Ô√V‹fl∑´D ∂\ÏÕ>V[,
Œ‚Ω‚¶ √ı∏[ cÚ›]´ √_Ô ›>VÏ¬z
∂‚| ÷‚¶_ ÔV Vº> º√V]ºBV? ØD√VkVF! 1
Á\© √BÕ> ŒıÔı \¶Â_ÈVÏ \V \lÁÈ¬
ÁÔ© √BÕ> ¿u≈V[, Ô√V‹fl∑´D ∂\ÏÕ>V[,
n©√E { swV°D ∂ÚÕ>kÏÔ^
mF©√™°D ÔV Vº> º√V]ºBV? ØD√VkVF! 2
kÁe¬ÁÔ \¶Â_ÈVÏ \V \lÁÈ kı \Æ˛_á
me¬z ÷_ Ô√V‹fl∑´›>V[ ÿ>V_ÔVÏ›]ÁÔ ÂV^á
>e›m ∞Õm ÷exÁÈBVÏ Á>BÈVÏ ÿÔVı¶V|Dá
se¬ˇ| ÔV Vº> º√V]ºBV? ØD√VkVF! 3
ªÏ ]Á´ ºkÁÈ cÈV°D cBÏ \lÁÈ¬
ÌÏ>Ú ºk_ k_ÈVÏ ÿÔVu≈D ÿÔV^ ºƒˆ>M_,
ÔVÏ >Ú ºƒVÁÈ¬ Ô√V‹fl∑´D ∂\ÏÕ>V[
gÏ]Á´ ÂV^ ÔV Vº> º√V]ºBV? ØD√VkVF! 4
Á\© Ø∑D ŒıÔı \¶Â_ÈVÏ \V \lÁÈ¬
ÁÔ© Ø∑ ¿u≈V[, Ô√V‹fl∑´D ∂\ÏÕ>V[á
ÿÂF© Ø∑D Œı Aø¬Ô_ ºÂˆÁwBVÏ ÿÔVı¶V|Dá
Á>©ØƒD ÔV Vº> º√V]ºBV? ØD√VkVF! 5
\¶_ gÏÕ> ÿ>∫˛[ \lÁÈBVÏ \VE¬
Ô¶_g‚|¬ Ôı¶V[, Ô√V‹fl∑´D ∂\ÏÕ>V[,
∂¶_ g[∞Æ ªÚD ∂ΩÔ^, ∂Ω √´s,
Â¶Dg¶_ ÔV Vº> º√V]ºBV? ØD√VkVF! 6
134
\o swV T] \¶Â_ÈVÏ \V \lÁÈ¬

Ôo swV¬ Ôı¶V[, Ô√V‹fl∑´D ∂\ÏÕ>V[á
√o swV© √V¶_ÿƒFá√∫zM c›>´ÂV^
Œo swV¬ ÔV Vº> º√V]ºBV? ØD√VkVF! 7
>ı gÏ ∂´¬Ô[ º>V^ ƒVF›m cÔÕ> >Vπ™V[,
Ôı gÏ \lÁÈ¬ Ô√V‹fl∑´D ∂\ÏÕ>V[,
√ı gÏ √]ÿ™ıÔ ∫Ô^ >D(D) ∂‚¶tÂV^
Ôı g´¬ ÔV Vº> º√V]ºBV? ØD√VkVF! 8
Â_á>V\Á´ \ÈÏº\_ ÂV[xÔ–D ÂV´ –D
xu≈V∫z c Ï˛ÈV JÏ›], ]ÚkΩÁB¬
Ôu≈VÏÔ^ ∞›mD Ô√V‹fl∑´D ∂\ÏÕ>V[,
ÿ√V[á>V©A¬ ÔV Vº> º√V]ºBV? ØD√VkVF! 9
cˆfi∑gB kVµ¬ÁÔ ∂\ı, cÁ¶ÁB© º√VÏ¬zD
÷Úfi ƒV¬˛BÏÔ^, ®|›m cÁ´©√, ÂV‚Ω_
ÔÚfi ºƒVÁÈ ÛµÕ> Ô√V‹fl∑´D ∂\ÏÕ>V[
ÿ√Úfi ƒVÕ] ÔV Vº> º√V]ºBV? ØD√VkVF! 10
ÔV[ ∂\Ï ºƒVÁÈ¬ Ô√V‹fl∑´D ∂\ÏÕ>V[
º>[ ∂\Ï ØD√VÁk© √V‚|gÔfl ÿƒÕ>twV[
QV™ƒD√Õ>[ ÂÈD AÔµÕ> √›mD kÈVÏ,
kV™ ƒD√Õ>›>kº´V|D kVµkVº´. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
28. º>V_ ÿ>V¶Ï√V™ √Á¶, º\ÔD, ÿƒV§ x>oB

ºÂVFÔ^ z\Á¶B {> ºkıΩB √]ÔD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú›mÚ›]•D
]Ú ºk^s¬zΩ•D 7á74 ÔVÕ>V´D
t[–D \V º\Ô∫Ô^ ÿ√VaÕm ÷aÕ> (∂)Ús
ÿkΩ√¶¬ ÔÁ´ÿBV|D ]Á´ ÿÔV ÏÕm ®uÆD
∂[™D gD ÔVsˆ ∂Ô[ ÔÁ´ cÁ≈kVÏ;
∂Ω÷Á ÿ>Vøm ®øD ∂[√ÏgD ∂ΩBVÏ
ÿƒV[™gÆ ∂§kVÏ; mÚ›]BVÏ; ºk^s¬á
zΩceVÏ; ∂ΩÔÁe, ÿƒΩBº™[ÂVºB[
®[Á™, ÂV[ \≈¬zDgÆ?á®Dÿ√Ú\VÁ™,
®[ c¶DA ∂|D ∏Ë÷¶Ï ÿÔ|›>VÁ™. 1
135
Ì|DgÆ cê™ ÌΩ•D, ºÔV›mD,

ÿÔVF A™ ∞™ºÈV| nk™D E>§,
\V| \V ºÔV∫Ôº\ \Ú>º\ ÿ√VÚm,
\ÁÈ ®™¬ zÁÈÔÁe \§¬zDgÆ cÕ],
{| \V ÔVsˆ› mÚ›]BVÏ; ºk^s¬á
√V|DgÆ ∂§˛ºÈ[á®Dÿ√Ú\VÁ™,
√wsÁ™cê™ √uÆ∂Æ›>VÁ™. 2
ÿÔV_KD \V_BVÁ™l[ ÿÔVDÿ√V| kDA gÏ
ÿÔVø∫ ÔMfl ÿƒøD √B[ ÿÔVı|, Ì‚| ®F],
A_˛•D, >VµÕmD, º√VÕm >kD ÿƒF•D
º√VÔÚD ºBVÔÚD AÈˆkVF JµÔfl
ÿƒ_KD \V ÔVsˆ› mÚ›]BVÏ; ºk^s¬á
ÿƒV_KDgÆ ∂§˛ºÈ[á®Dÿ√Ú\VÁ™,
ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ∂|D Ô|D ∏Ë›ÿ>V¶Ï° ∂Æ›>VÁ™.
3
ÿ√V§•D \V ƒÕ>™›mı¶º\V| ∂˛KD
ÿ√VaÕm, ÷aÕm, ∂ÚsÔ^ A[AÈD Ôk´,
Ô§•D \V teÿÔV| Ô>o•D cÕ],
Ô¶_ c≈ sÁe©√º> ÔÚ], >[ ÁÔ º√VF
®§•D \V ÔVsˆ› mÚ›]BVÏ; ºk^s¬á
∂§•D gÆ ∂§˛ºÈ[ á ®Dÿ√Ú\VÁ™,
∂ÚsÁ™cê™ g∑ ∂Æ›>VÁ™. 4
ÿ√VaÕm ÷a xD\>¬ Ôπu§™ \Ú©AD
ÿ√V[\ÈÏ ºk∫ÁÔl[ Â_ \ÈÏ cÕ],
÷aÕm÷aÕm, ∂ÚsÔ^ Ô|D A™_ ~ıΩ,
®ı]ÁƒºBVÏÔ”D g¶ kÕm ÷∫ºÔ
∑aÕm ÷a ÔVsˆ› mÚ›]BVÏ; ºk^s¬á
ŒaÕ]ºÈ[, ∏>uÆDgÆ; á ®Dÿ√Ú\VÁ™,
cu≈ ºÂVF ÷uÁ≈ºB c≈ Œa›>VÁ™. 5
AÔøD \V ƒÕ>™›mı¶º\V| ∂˛KD
ÿ√V[\Ë k´[§•D, Â_ \ÈÏ cÕ],
∂ÔøD \V ∂Ú∫ÔÁ´ keD√¶© ÿ√Ú˛,
g|kVÏ √VkD yÏ›m, ∂fiƒ™D ∂ÈD∏,
]ÔøD \V ÔVsˆ› mÚ›]BVÏ; ºk^s¬á
÷ÔøDgÆ ∂§˛ºÈ[á®Dÿ√Ú\VÁ™
÷a›> ºÂVF ÷DÁ\ºB Œa¬Ô k_ÈVÁ™. 6
136
kÁ´l[ \V∫ÔMÿBV| kVÁwl[ÔM•D

kÚΩ•D, k ¬˛•D, \´V\´D ÿ√VÚm,
ÔÁ´•D \V ÔÚ∫Ô¶_ ÔVı√º> ÔÚ›mgF,
ÔVD(A) ö ∑\Õm, ŒπÏW›]ÈD ÁÔ º√VF,
sÁ´•D \V ÔVsˆ› mÚ›]BVÏ; ºk^s¬á
cÁ´•DgÆ ∂§˛ºÈ[á®Dÿ√Ú\VÁ™,
cÈz ∂§ √wsÁ™ ∂≈ Œa›>VÁ™. 7
ªÚD \V º>ƒº\ \™D cÔÕm, c^π,
A^÷™D√È √ΩÕm Œı ÔÁ´ cÔe,
ÔVÚD \V ÔÚ∫Ô¶_ ÔVı√º> ÔÚ›mgF,
Ôkˆ\V\lÏ ∑\Õm, Œı √π∫z ÷¶§,
º>ÚD \V ÔVsˆ› mÚ›]BVÏ; ºk^s¬á
gÚDgÆ ∂§˛ºÈ[ á ®Dÿ√Ú\VÁ™,
∂DÁ\ºÂVF ÷DÁ\ºB g∑ ∂Æ›>VÁ™. 8
AÈ∫ÔÁe keD√¶© º√V¬z ∂≈© ÿ√Ú˛,
ÿ√V[Ôºe ∑\Õm, ®∫zD Øƒ_ ÿƒFm gÏ©√,
÷È∫zD gÏ x›]º™V| ÷™\Ë ÷¶§,
÷ÚÔÁ´© ÿ√Ú \´D ¨µÕm ÿÔVı| ®u§,
ÔÈ∫z \V ÔVsˆ› mÚ›]BVÏ; ºk^s¬á
sÈ∫zDgÆ ∂§˛ºÈ[ á ®Dÿ√Ú\VÁ™,
º\ÁÈºÂVF ÷DÁ\ºB T|s›>VÁ™. 9
\∫ÁÔ {ÏÌÆ cÔÕm, ∞Æ cÔÕm ∞§,
\V≈ÈVÏ ]Â´D ¿Æ ®wfl ÿƒu≈
∂D ÁÔBV[ Ôw_∂Ω ∂[§, \uÆ ∂§BV[á
∂ΩBkÏ¬z ∂ΩBk[, ÿ>Vøk[, g‘´[á
Ô∫ÁÔ gÏ ÔVsˆ› mÚ›]BVÏ; ºk^s¬á
zΩceVÏ; ∂ΩÔÁefl, ºƒÏ›]B √V¶_
>D ÁÔBV_ ÿ>Vøm, >D ÂVs[º\_ ÿÔV^kVÏ
>kÿÂ§ ÿƒ[Æ ∂\ÚÈÔD g^√kº´. 10
] ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
137
29. ÷¶m ÔıË_ k´¬ÌΩB ºÂVFÔ^, \∫ÔÈV™

√VÏÁk z\Á¶B°D, √VÏÁk ÷wÕ> ÔıÔ^
Œπÿ√≈°D {> ºkıΩB √]ÔD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú¬ÔflE ∞ÔD√D 7á61 >¬ºÔE
gÈD>V[ cÔÕm ∂xmÿƒF>VÁ™,

g]ÁB, ∂\´Ï ÿ>Vøm ∞›mD
ÊÈD>V[ ÿ√ˆmD(D) cÁ¶BVÁ™,
EÕ]©√VÏ∂kÏ EÕÁ> ceVÁ™,
∞È kVÏzwÈV^ cÁ\Â∫ÁÔ
®[ÆD ∞›] ka√¶©ÿ√u≈
ÔVÈÔVÈÁ™, ÔD√[®D\VÁ™,
ÔV ¬ Ôı ∂ΩºB[ ÿ√u≈gº≈! 1
cu≈kÏ¬z c>°D ÿ√Ú\VÁ™,
ªÏkm Œ[Æ cÁ¶BV[, cD√ÏºÔVÁ™,
√u§™VÏ¬z ®[ÆD √u≈k[>[Á™
√Vs©√VÏ \™D √Vs¬ ÿÔVı¶VÁ™,
∂u≈D÷_ AÔwV^ cÁ\Â∫ÁÔ
g>ˆ›m ka√¶©ÿ√u≈
ÔuÁ≈kVÏƒÁ¶¬ ÔD√[®D\VÁ™,
]ˆ•D x©A´D y©∏wDAgÔfl
ÿƒ∫Ôı \V_sÁ¶º\_á]ÔµkVÁ™,
Ôˆl[ ~Ïcˆ º√VÏ›m cÔÕ>VÁ™,
ÔV\Á™¬ Ô™ÈV sa›>VÁ™,
kˆ ÿÔV^ ÿk^kÁeBV^ cÁ\Â∫ÁÔ
\Ús ∞›] ka√¶©ÿ√u≈
ÿ√ˆB ÔD√Á™, ®∫Ô^ ∏´VÁ™,
zı¶ÈD ]Ôµ ÔVm cÁ¶BVÁ™,
ÌuÆ cÁ>›> ÿÔV|Õÿ>VaÈVÁ™,
kı| ∂ÈDAD \ÈÏÿÔV[Á≈l™VÁ™,
kV^∂´V \] ºƒÏ ƒÁ¶BVÁ™,
ÿÔıÁ¶∂D>¶∫Ôı cÁ\Â∫ÁÔ
ÿÔøt ∞›] ka√¶©ÿ√u≈
Ôı¶D Âfi∑ cÁ¶¬ ÔD√[®D\VÁ™,
138
ÿk_KD ÿkı\ø Œ[Æ cÁ¶BVÁ™,

ºkÁÈÂfi∑ cı¶ s›>Ô[>[Á™,
∂_È_ yÏ›m ∂Ú^ÿƒFB k_ÈVÁ™,
∂Ú\Á≈∂Ák ∂∫ÔD k_ÈVÁ™,
®_ÁÈ ÷_ AÔwV^ cÁ\Â∫ÁÔ
®[ÆD ∞›] ka√¶©ÿ√u≈
Â_È ÔD√Á™, ®∫Ô^ ∏´VÁ™,
]∫Ô^ >∫˛B ƒÁ¶ cÁ¶BVÁ™,
º>kº>kÁ™, ÿƒø∫ Ô¶_ keÚD
ƒ∫ÔÿkızÁw¬ ÔVm cÁ¶BVÁ™,
ƒV\ºk>D ÿ√ˆm cÔ©√VÁ™,
\∫ÁÔÂ∫ÁÔ \ÁÈ\Ô^ Ôı|
\Ús ∞›] ka√¶©ÿ√u≈
Ô∫ÁÔBVeÁ™, ÔD√[®D\VÁ™,
sı kÏ ÿ>Vøm ∞›> W[≈VÁ™,
ºk>D>V[ sˆ›m {> k_ÈVÁ™,
ÂıË™VÏ¬z ®[ÆD Â_Èk[>[Á™,
ÂV”D ÂVD cÔ¬˛[≈ ∏´VÁ™,
®ı ÷_ ÿ>V_AÔwV^ cÁ\Â∫ÁÔ
®[ÆD ∞›] ka√¶©ÿ√u≈
ÔıbJ[Æ cÁ¶¬ ÔD√[ ®D\VÁ™,
EÕ]›m ®[ÆD WÁ™Õm ®økVÏÔ^
EÕÁ>l_á]ÔøD Ek[>[Á™,
√Õ]›>(À) sÁ™√uÆ ∂Æ©√VÁ™,
√VÿÈV| g[∂fi∑D g‚| cÔÕ>VÁ™,
∂Õ>D ÷_ AÔwV^ cÁ\Â∫ÁÔ
g>ˆ›m ka√¶©ÿ√u≈
ÔÕ>kVÏƒÁ¶¬ ÔD√[®D\VÁ™,
k´∫Ô^ ÿ√uÆ cw_ kV^∂´¬ÔÏ>D
kVoB(©) A´DJ[Æ ®ˆ›>VÁ™,
W´D∏B >¬Ô[>[ ÿ√Úºk^s,
WÈÕ>´D ÿƒF> W‚Ôı¶ÔÁ™,
√´Õ> ÿ>V_AÔwV^ cÁ\Â∫ÁÔ
√´s ∞›] ka√¶©ÿ√u≈
Ô´∫Ô^®‚| cÁ¶¬ ÔD√[®D\VÁ™,
139
®^Ô_ ÷[§á÷Á\BkÏºÔVÁ™,
~ƒÁ™,áka√V| ÿƒFkV^ º√V_
cê›m c^˛, cÔÕm, cÁ\Â∫ÁÔ
ka√¶fl ÿƒ[Æ W[≈kV Ôı|,
ÿkêD ÔV‚Ω ÿkÚ‚Ω¶, ∂fiE
ÿkÚs {Ω› >øk ÿkπ©√‚¶
Ôê¬ ÔD√Á™, ®∫Ô^ ∏´VÁ™,
ÿ√uÆD∞Æ cÔÕm ∞≈ k_ÈVÁ™,
‘‘ÿ√ˆB ®Dÿ√Ú\V[’’ ®[Æ ®©º√VmD
Ôu≈kÏ √´k©√|kVÁ™,
‘‘ÔV ¬ Ôı ∂ΩºB[ ÿ√u≈m’’ ®[Æ
ÿÔVu≈k[, ÔD√[, Ì›>[®D\VÁ™,
zπÏÿ√Va_ á ]Ú ÂVk_ g‘´[
Â_á>tµ ÷Ák~ÏánÕmD k_ÈVÏ,
Â[ÿÂ§(F) cÈz ®FmkÏ>Vº\. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
30. kÈm ÔıË_ k´¬ÌΩB ºÂVFÔ^, \∫ÔÈV™

√VÏÁk z\Á¶B°D, √VÏÁk ÷wÕ> ÔıÔ^
Œπÿ√≈°D {> ºkıΩB √]ÔD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Úg‘Ï 7á95 ÿƒÕmÚ›]

*eV ∂ΩÁ\ c\¬ºÔ g^gF, ∏≈Á´ ºkı¶Vº>,
JeV› y© º√V_ c^ºe Ô™[Æ, xÔ›>V_ tÔ kVΩ,
g^gF ÷Ú¬zD ∂ΩBVÏ >∫Ô^ ∂_È_ ÿƒV[™¬ÔV_
kVeV(g)∫z ÷Ú©¨Ï; ]Ú g‘ZÏ! kVµÕmº√Vyº´!
1
suÆ¬ ÿÔV^TÏ; Œu§ ∂_ºÈ[; sÚD∏ g‚√‚º¶[;
zu≈D Œ[ÆD ÿƒF>m ÷_ÁÈ ; ÿÔV›Á> g¬˛ÃÏ;
®uÆ¬zá∂ΩºÔ^á®[ Ôı ÿÔVıœÏ? ¿º´ √a©√‚œÏ;
\uÁ≈¬ Ôı>V[ >V´Vÿ>VaÕ>V_. kVµÕmº√Vyº´!
2
∂[§_ x‚¶Vm ∂Á¶•D ºƒVÁÈ g‘Ï∂Ô›yº´!
Ô[Æ x‚Ω cı fl ∑´Õ> ÔVo∂Ák º√VÈ,
®[ÆD x‚¶V© √V|D ∂ΩBVÏ >D Ôı ÔV Vm
z[§_ x‚Ω¬ zal_ søÕ>V_, kVµÕmº√Vyº´!
3
140
mÚ›] cÁ≈TÏ; √w™D √]BV, ºƒVuÆ›mÁ≈ g^TÏ;

÷Ú¬ÁÔ ]Ú g‘º´ cÁ¶XÏ; \™º\ ®™ ºkı¶V;
∂Ú›] cÁ¶B ∂ΩBVÏ >∫Ô^ ∂_È_ ÿƒV[™¬ÔV_,
kÚ›] Ák›m, \ÆÁ\ √Ë›>V_, kVµÕmº√Vyº´!
4
ÿƒÕ >ı √keD ]ÔøD ºƒVÁÈ ÷mºkV, ]Ú g‘Ï?
®D>D ∂ΩºÔ^! ÷mºk gDgÆ, c\¬z g‚√‚º¶VÏ¬z?
ƒÕ>D√È°D √V|D ∂ΩBVÏ >D Ôı ÔVVm
kÕm,‘‘ ®Dÿ√Ú\V[! xÁ≈ºBV?’’ ®[≈V_, kVµÕmº√Vyº´!
5
]Á™›>V^ ∂[™ ÿƒ∫ÔV_ ÂVÁ´ ºƒÚD ]Ú g‘Ï©

AÁ™› >VÏ ÿÔV[Á≈© ÿ√V[ º√V_ \VÁÈ© AÂ[ƒÁ¶Xº´!
>™›>V_ ÷[§, >VD>VD ÿ\oÕm, >D Ôı ÔV Vm,
\™›>V_ kVΩ, ∂ΩBVÏ ÷ÚÕ>V_, kVµÕmº√Vyº´!
6
gBD º√Á¶ ∂Á¶•D ºƒVÁÈ g‘Ï ∂Ô›yº´!
∞, ®Dÿ√Ú\V[! ÷mºk gDgÆ, c\¬z g‚√‚º¶VÏ¬z?
\VBD ÔV‚Ω, ∏≈s ÔV‚Ω, \≈kV \™D ÔV‚Ω,
ÔVBD ÔV‚Ω, Ôı ¿Ï ÿÔVı¶V_, kVµÕmº√Vyº´! 7
ÔagF, Ô¶_gF, ÔÈ[gF, WÈ[gF, ÔÈÕ> ÿƒV_g˛á
÷aBV¬ zÈ›]_ ∏≈Õº>VDácDÁ\ ÷ÔwVm ∞›mºkVD;
√a>V[ gkm ∂§XÏ; ∂ΩºÔ^! √V|D √›>º´VD;
ka>V[ ÔV Vm, ∂È\Õm ÷ÚÕ>V_, kVµÕmº√Vyº´!
8
‘‘º√ºBVº¶–D ∏ˆ° Œ[Æ ÷[™Vm’’ ®[√Ï, ∏≈Ï®_ÈVD;
ÔVF>V[ ºkıΩ_, ÔM>V[ ∂[º≈V, ÔÚ]¬ÿÔVı¶¬ÔV_?
ÂVF>V[ º√VÈ Â|ºk ]ˆÕmD, c\¬z g‚√‚º¶VÏ¬z
kVF>V[ ]≈TÏ; ]Ú g‘ZÏ! kVµÕmº√Vyº´! 9
ÿƒÚÕ] ÿƒDÿ√V[\ÈÚD ºƒVÁÈ ÷mºkV, ]Ú g‘Ï?
ÿ√VÚÕ]› ]Ú JÈ‚¶V™(D)º\ ÷¶\V¬ ÿÔVıœº´ ;
÷ÚÕmD, W[ÆD, ˛¶ÕmD, cDÁ\ ÷ÔwVm ∞›mºkVD;
kÚÕ] kÕmD, c\¬z Œ[Æ cÁ´›>V_, kVµÕmº√Vyº´!
10
141
ÔVÏ ªÏ Ôı¶›m ®ıº>V^ x¬Ôı ÔÁÈÔ^√Èg˛,

g‘Ï› ]Ú JÈ‚¶V™›º> ∂Ω©º√Ï g‘´[,
√VÏ ªÏ ∂§B, ®[ Ôı ÿÔVıœÏ; ¿º´ √a©√‚œÏ;
kVÏ ªÏ xÁÈBV^ √VÔD ÿÔVıœÏ! kVµÕmº√Vyº´!
11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
31. ªÁ\, ]¬zkVF ¿∫Ô°D, E≈Õ> º√flƒVeÏ
gk>uzD, ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ƒé\VÔ© º√∑k>uzD
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú›]_ÁÈ 8á12 º\VÔ™D

Ø∑kmD ÿk^¿Æ, Øı√m°D ÿ√V∫z ∂´kD,
º√∑kmD ]ÚkVBV_ \Á≈ º√VKD; ÔVı, ∞œ!
Ø∑kmD, º√∑kmD, Øı√m°D ÿÔVı| ®[Á™
~ƒ[ ∂k[, ®À clÏ¬zD ÷B_A g™V[; ƒVwºÈV!
1
®[ ∂©√[, ®D∏´V[, ®_ÈVÏ¬zD >V[ ~ƒ[;
m[™Dÿ√F ºÔVk \V¬ ÿÔV^”D ∂m ®[? ∞œ!
\[– ÔÁÈ, m[– ÿ√VÚ^ \Á≈ ÂV[ºÔ, kV[ƒ´¶V›
>[Á™ºB ºÔVk \V, ƒV›]™[, ÔVı; ƒVwºÈV!
2
ºÔVl_ ∑|ÔV|, ÿÔV_ Ao›º>V_ Â_ gÁ¶,
>V•D ÷o, >ÕÁ> ÷o, >V[ >MB[; ÔVı; ∞œ!
>V•D ÷o, >ÕÁ> ÷o, >V[ >MB[; glΩ–D,
ÔVl_ cÈz ∂Á™›mD Ô_ ÿ√VΩ, ÔVı; ƒVwºÈV!
3
∂BÁ™, ∂™∫ÔÁ™, ∂Õ>ÔÁ™fl ƒÕ]´Á™,
kB™∫Ô^ \VBV k|fl ÿƒF>V[; ÔVı, ∞œ!
ÂB™∫Ô^ J[Æ cÁ¶B ÂVBÔº™ >ıΩ›>V_,
ƒBD ∂[º≈V kV™kÏ¬z› >VµzwÈVF? ƒVwºÈV!
4
>¬ÔÁ™•D, ®flƒÁ™•D, >ÁÈ ∂Æ›m, º>kÏ Ô D
ÿ>V¬Ô™ kÕ>kÏ >DÁ\› ÿ>VÁÈ›>m >V[ ®[? ∞œ!
ÿ>V¬Ô™ kÕ>kÏ >DÁ\› ÿ>VÁÈ›>Úπ ∂Ú^ÿÔV|›m, ∂∫z
®flƒ–¬z tÁÔ› >ÁÈ \uÆ ∂Úπ™[, ÔVı; ƒVwºÈV!
5
142
∂È´k–D, \VÈk–D, ∂§BVº\, ∂w_ cÚ gF,

WÈD x>_, ˇµ ∂ı¶D c≈ W[≈m >V[ ®[? ∞œ!
WÈD x>_, ˇµ ∂ı¶D c≈, W[§Èº™_ ÷ÚkÚD >D
ƒÈxÔ›>V_, g∫ÔV´D >s´VÏ, ÔVı; ƒVwºÈV!
6
\ÁÈ \ÔÁe ŒÚ √VÔD Ák›>Kº\, \uÆ ŒÚ›]
ƒÈxÔ›>V_, ∂k[ ƒÁ¶l_ √V•D ∂m ®[? ∞œ!
ƒÈxÔ›>V_, ∂k[ ƒÁ¶l_ √VFÕ]Èºe_, >´Ë ®_ÈVD
∏ÈxÔ›º> AÔ© √VFÕm, ÿ√Ú∫ ºÔ| gD; ƒVwºÈV!
7
ºÔVÈVÈD g˛¬ zÁ´ Ô¶_kVF, ∂[Æ, ®øÕ>
gÈVÈD cı¶V[; ∂k[ ƒmÏ>V[ ®[? ∞œ!
gÈVÈD cıΩÈº™_, ∂[Æ, ∂B[ \V_ c^π‚¶
º\_ gB º>kÏ ®_ÈVD T|kÏ ÔVı; ƒVwºÈV! 8
ÿ>[√V_ cÔÕm g|D ]_ÁÈfl Eu≈D√Èk[
ÿ√ı√V_ cÔÕ>V[; ÿ√ÚD ∏›>[, ÔVı; ∞œ!
ÿ√ı√V_ cÔÕ]Èº™_, º√>VF! ÷Ú WÈ›º>VÏ
sı√V_ ºBVz ®F] T|kÏ ÔVı; ƒVwºÈV! 9
>V[ ∂Õ>D ÷_ÈV[, >Á™ ∂Á¶Õ> ÂVºBÁ™
g™Õ> ÿkê›m ∂ø›ms›>V[, ÔVı; ∞œ!
g™Õ> ÿkê›m ∂ø›ms›> ]ÚkΩÔ^,
kV[cÕm º>kÏÔ‚z {ÏkV[ ÿ√VÚ^ ÔVı; ƒVwºÈV!
10
Â∫ÔVF! ÷m ®[™ >kD? Â´Dº√V| ®KDA ∂ËÕm
Ô∫ÔVeD º>V^º\ºÈ ÔV>o›>V[, ÔVı; ∞œ!
Ô∫ÔVeD g\V ºÔ^; ÔVÈ ∂Õ>´›m ÷ÚkÏ
>D ÔVÈD ÿƒFB› >ˆ›>™[ ÔVı; ƒVwºÈV! 11
ÔV[ gÏ Ao›º>V_, cÁ¶ ; >ÁÈ, ªı; ÔV|, √];
g™V_ ∂k–¬z ÷∫z g‚√|kVÏ gÏ? ∞œ!
g™VKD, ºÔeVF; ∂B–D ]Ú\VKD,
kV[ ÂV¶Ï ºÔV°D, ka ∂ΩBVÏ; ƒVwºÈV! 12
\ÁÈ ∂Á´B[ ÿ√V[√VÁk, kV^ O>ÈV^, ÿ√ı ]ÚÁk
cÈz ∂§B› yºk‚¶V[ ®[–D ∂m ®[? ∞œ!
cÈz ∂§B› yºkeVm ŒaÕ>™º™_ cÈz ∂Á™›mD
ÔÁÈ Âs[≈ ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ ®_ÈVD ÔÈ∫˛|D ÔVı ƒVwºÈV!
13
143
º>[ A¬Ô >ı √Á Ûµ ]_ÁÈfl Eu≈D√Èk[

>V[ A¬z Â‚¶D √lKD ∂m ®[? ∞œ!
>V[ A¬z Â‚¶D √l[§Èº™_, >´Ë ®_ÈVD,
ª[ A¬Ô ºk_ ÔVπ¬z ª‚| gD ÔVı; ƒVwºÈV!
14
Ô¶ Ôˆ•D, √ˆ \V°D, º>ÚD cÔÕm, ∞≈Vº>,
÷¶√D cÔÕm ∞§B gÆ, ®™¬z ∂§B ÷BDA ∞œ!
>¶ \]_Ô^ ∂Ák J[ÆD >w_ ®ˆ›> ∂ÕÂVπ_
÷¶√D ∂m gF› >V∫˛™V[ ]Ú\V_ ÔVı; ƒVwºÈV!
15
Â[≈VÔ ÂV_kÏ¬zD ÂV[\Á≈l[ c‚ÿ√VÚÁe,
∂[Æ,go[ˇµ ÷ÚÕm ∂∫z ∂≈D cÁ´›>V[ ÔVı; ∞œ!
∂[Æ go[ˇµ÷ÚÕm,∂∫z ∂≈D cÁ´›>V[ glΩ–D,
ÿÔV[≈V[ ÔVı, A´D J[ÆD Ì‚º¶Vº¶ ; ƒVwºÈV!
16
∂D√È›º> Ì›m gΩ: ∂xm ÿƒB© √o]ˆ•D
ÂD√Á™•D º>k[ ®[Æ ÂıbD ∂m ®[? ∞œ!
ÂD√Á™•D g\VºÔ^; ÂV[ \Á≈Ô^ >VD ∂§BV,
‘‘®Dÿ√Ú\V[, ~ƒV’’ ®[Æ ∞›]™ ÔVı ƒVwºÈV! 17
ƒÈD cÁ¶B ƒÈÕ>´[ >[ c¶_ >ΩÕ> Â_ ga
ÂÈD cÁ¶B ÂV´ uz ∂[Æ ∂ÚπB gÆ®[? ∞œ!
ÂÈD cÁ¶B ÂV´ [>[ ÂB™D ÷¶Õm, ∂´[ ∂Ω¬ˇµ
∂ÈÏ gÔ ÷¶ ga ∂Úπ™[ ÔVı; ƒVwºÈV! 18
∂D√´D gD, A^π›º>V_; gÈVÈD gÏ ∂x>D;
®Dÿ√Ú\V[ cı¶ ƒmÏ, ®™¬z ∂§B ÷BDA; ∞œ!
®Dÿ√Ú\V[ ∞m c|›m; ∂∫z ∞m ∂xmÿƒF]Ω–D
>[ÿ√ÚÁ\ >V[ ∂§BV› >[Á\B[ ÔVı; ƒVwºÈV!
19
∂ÚD>kÚ¬z, go[ˇµ, ∂≈D x>ÈV ÂV[˛Á™•D
÷ÚÕm ∂kÚ¬z ∂Ú”D ∂m ®™¬z ∂§B ÷BDA; ∞œ
∂ÚD>kÚ¬z ∂≈D x>_ ÂV[z ∂[Æ ∂Úπfl
ÿƒF]Èº™_
]ÚÕ>, ∂kÚ¬z, cÈz ÷BuÁÔ ÿ>ˆBVÔVı; ƒVwºÈV!
20
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
144
32. y´V> kluÆ ko, \uÆD klÆ, ÔÁBD, Ô_‹´_

ÿ>V¶Ï√V™ ®_ÈV ºÂVFÔÁe•D º√V¬zk>uz {>
ºkıΩB √]ÔD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú∂]ÁÔT´‚¶V™D 4á1 ÿÔV_o

ÌuÆ gl™gÆ sÈ¬Ô˛‹Ïá
ÿÔV|Á\√È ÿƒF>™ ÂV[ ∂§ºB[;
∞u≈VF! ∂Ω¬ºÔ ÷´°D √ÔKD
∏ˆBVm k ∫zk[, ®©ÿ√VømD;
º>Vu≈Vm ®[ klu§[ ∂ÔD√ΩºB
z¶º´V| m¶¬˛ x¶¬˛l¶,
guº≈[, ∂ΩºB[; á ∂]ÁÔ¬ ÿÔΩÈ
T´‚¶V™›m cÁ≈ ∂D\Vº™! 1
ÿÂfiƒD c\¬ºÔ ÷¶DgÔ Ák›º>[;
WÁ™BVm ŒÚº√VmD ÷ÚÕm∂§ºB[;
kfiƒD÷m Œ©√m Ôı|∂§ºB[;
kluº≈V| m¶¬˛ x¶¬˛l¶,
Âfi∑g˛ kÕm ®[Á™ Âok>Á™
ÂbÔV\_ m´Õm Ô´ÕmD÷œÏ;
‘‘∂fiºƒKD!’’ ®[ÃÏá∂]ÁÔ¬ ÿÔΩÈ
T´‚¶V™›m cÁ≈ ∂D\Vº™! 2
√ËÕ>V´™ √Vk∫Ô^ √Vu≈ k_‹Ï!
√|ÿkı>ÁÈl_ √o ÿÔVı| cw_TÏ!
mËÕº> c\¬z g‚ÿƒFm kVw_cu≈V_,
∑|˛[≈m ÛÁÈ >sÏ›m ∂ÚCÏá
∏ËÕ>VÏ ÿ√VΩÿÔVı| ÿ\F Øƒ k_‹Ï!
ÿ√u≈D ∞uÆ cÔÕyÏ! ∑uÆD ÿkı>ÁÈ ÿÔVı|
∂ËÕyÏ! ∂ΩºÔ^! ∂]ÁÔ¬ ÿÔΩÈ
T´‚¶V™›m cÁ≈ ∂D\Vº™! 3
x[™D, ∂ΩºB[ ∂§BVÁ\l™V[
xMÕm, ®[Á™ ÂoÕm x¶¬˛l¶,
∏[Á™, ∂ΩºB[ c\¬z g”D√‚º¶[;
∑|˛[≈m ÛÁÈ >sÏ›m ∂ÚCÏ;
>[Á™ ∂Á¶Õ>VÏ sÁ™ yÏ©√m ∂[º≈V,
>ÁÈgBkÏ>D Ô¶[gkm>V[?á
∂[™DÂÁ¶BVÏ ∂]ÁÔ¬ ÿÔΩÈ
T´‚¶V™›m cÁ≈ ∂D\Vº™! 4
145
ÔV›m g^√kÏ ÔVk_ ÷ÔµÕ>Á\BV_,

ÔÁ´ W[≈kÏ, ‘‘Ôı|ÿÔV^!’’ ®[Æ ÿƒV_o,
¿›mgB ÔBD AÔ ±¬˛l¶,
WÁÈ¬ ÿÔV^”D ka›mÁ≈ Œ[Æ ∂§ºB[;
kVÏ›Á>÷m Œ©√m ºÔ‚|∂§ºB[;
kluº≈V| m¶¬˛ x¶¬˛l¶
gÏ›>VÏáA™_ gÏ ∂]ÁÔ¬ ÿÔΩÈ
T´‚¶V™›m cÁ≈ ∂D\Vº™! 5
ƒÈD, ØÿkV|, #√D, \≈Õm∂§ºB[;
>tºwV| ÷Áƒ√V¶_ \≈Õm∂§ºB[;
ÂÈD y∫˛KD c[Á™ \≈Õm∂§ºB[;
c[ ÂV\D ®[ ÂVs_ \≈Õm∂§ºB[;
cÈÕ>VÏ>ÁÈl_ √o ÿÔVı| cw_kVF!
c¶K^ cÆ ÛÁÈ >sÏ›m ∂ÚeVF!
∂ÈÕº>[, ∂ΩºB[;á∂]ÁÔ¬ ÿÔΩÈ
T´‚¶V™›m cÁ≈ ∂D\Vº™! 6
cBÏÕº>[, \Á™kVµ¬ÁÔ•D Œı ÿ√VÚ”D,
ŒÚkÏ >ÁÈ ÔVk_ ÷ÈVÁ\l™V_;
kBÕº> c\¬z g‚ÿƒFm kVw_cu≈V_,
ko¬˛[≈m ÛÁÈ >sÏ›m ∂ÚCÏ;
√BÕº> ®[ klu§[ ∂ÔD√ΩºB
√§›m© A´‚Ω á ∂Æ›m ~Ï›]¶, ÂV[
∂BÏÕº>[, ∂ΩºB[; á ∂]ÁÔ¬ ÿÔΩÈ
T´‚¶V™›m cÁ≈ ∂D\Vº™! 7
ko›º>[ \Á™kVµ¬ÁÔ, \˛µÕm ∂ΩºB[,
kfiƒD \™D Œ[ÆD ÷ÈVÁ\l™V_;
ƒo›>V_ ŒÚkÏ mÁ BVÚD ÷_ÁÈ
ƒ∫ÔÿkızÁw¬ ÔVm cÁ¶ ®Dÿ√Ú\V[!
Ôo›º> ®[ klu§[ ∂ÔD√ΩºB
ÔÈ¬˛ \È¬˛‚|¬ ÔkÏÕm ][™,
∂K›º>[, ∂ΩºB[;á∂]ÁÔ¬ ÿÔΩÈ
T´‚¶V™›m cÁ≈ ∂D\Vº™! 8
ÿ√V[ º√VÈ tπÏkm ŒÏ º\MlÃÏ!
AÂ[ƒÁ¶XÏ! ÿ\o•D ∏Á≈XÏ!
m[º√, ÔkÁÈ, ∏Ë, ®[Æ ÷kuÁ≈
ÂbÔV\_ m´Õm Ô´ÕmD÷œÏ!
®[º√VoÔ^ cDÁ\ ÷M› ÿ>πBVÏ,
∂ΩBVÏ √|km ÷mºk g˛_;
∂[º√ ∂Á\•D á ∂]ÁÔ¬ ÿÔΩÈ
T´‚¶V™›m cÁ≈ ∂D\Vº™! 9
146
º√VÏ›>VF, ∂∫z ŒÏ gÁ™l[ ~Ïcˆáº>V_!

A≈∫ÔV| ∂´∫ÔV Â¶Dg¶ k_ÈVF!
gÏ›>V[ ∂´¬Ô[>Á™ \V_kÁ´¬ˇµ
∂¶Ï›]‚|, ∂Ú^ÿƒF>∂m ÔÚ>VF;
ºkÏ›mD A´ı|D søÕmD ®øÕ>V_,
®[ ºk>Á™g™ sÈ¬˛l¶VFá
gÏ›m gÏ A™_ Ûµ ∂]ÁÔ¬ ÿÔΩÈ
T´‚¶V™›m cÁ≈ ∂D\Vº™! 10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
33. ]Ú| º√V™ ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ *ı|D ˛Á¶©√>uz
{> ºkıΩB √]ÔD
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]ÚxÚÔ[ØıΩ 7á49 √wD√fi∑´D

ÿÔV|z ÿkfiEÁÈ k|Ôºk|kÏ, s´kÈVÁ\ ÿƒV_o,
‘‘]|z ÿ\V‚|’’ ®™¬z›] ÌÁ≈ ÿÔVı|, gÆ∂ÁÈ¬zD ÷¶Dá
x|z ÂV§B k|ÔÏ kVµáxÚÔ[ØıΩ \V ÂÔÏkVF,
÷|z Oı÷Á¶ \∫ÁÔ>[ÿ™V|D ®›m¬z ÷∫z ÷ÚÕyÏ?
®D∏´VÃº´! 1
s_ÁÈ¬ ÔV‚Ω ÿkÚ‚Ω ºk|kÏ, s´kÈVÁ\ ÿƒV_o¬

Ô_o™V_ ®§Õ]‚|D, º\V]•D, ÌÁ≈ ÿÔV^”D ÷¶Dá
x_ÁÈ›>Vm \D Ô\µáxÚÔ[ØıΩ \V ÂÔÏkVF,
®_ÁÈ¬ ÔV©√m Œ[Æ ÷_ÁÈg˛_, ¿Ï ®›m¬z ÷∫z ÷ÚÕyÏ?
®D∏´VÃº´! 2
√∑¬Ôºe ÿÔV[Æ ][Æ, √VsÔ^, √VkD Œ[Æ ∂§BVÏ,

cEÏ¬ÿÔVÁÈ√È ºÂÏÕm, ÂV^ÿ>VÆD ÌÁ≈ ÿÔV^”D ÷¶Dá
x∑¬Ô^ º√V_ √Èºk¶Ï kVµáxÚÔ[ØıΩ \V ÂÔÏkVF,
÷∑¬z ∂aB© √l¬ÔD ÿÔVı|, ¿Ï ®›m¬z ÷∫z ÷ÚÕyÏ?
®D∏´VÃº´! 3
¨≈_ ÌÁ≈ c|›m, {Ï √›]´D Ô‚Ω, ÿk‚¶™´VF,

ÛÁ≈© √∫˛BÏg˛, ÂV^ÿ>VÆD ÌÁ≈ ÿÔV^”D ÷¶Dá
º\VÁ≈ ºk|kÏ ÌΩ kVµáxÚÔ[ØıΩ \V ÂÔÏkVF,
∞Æ ÔV_ ÷u≈m ÷_ÁÈgFsΩ_, ¿Ï ®›m¬z ÷∫z ÷ÚÕyÏ?
®D∏´VÃº´! 4
147
>B∫z º>VÁÈ c|›> ƒ∫Ô´V! ƒV\ºk>D {y!

\B∫˛ ªÏ ÷| ∏flÁƒ ÿÔVı| cbD \VÏ¬ÔD Œ[Æ ∂§XÏ;
xB∫z Øı xÁÈ \∫ÁÔBVÿeV|áxÚÔ[ØıΩ \V ÂÔÏkVF,
÷B∫Ô°D t|¬z cÁ¶B´VFsΩ_, ®›m¬z ÷∫z ÷ÚÕyÏ?
®D∏´VÃº´! 5
s‚| ÷Áƒ©√™, ÿÔV¬ÔÁ´, ÿÔV|ÿÔV‚Ω, >›>eÔD,

ÿÔV‚Ω© √V|D mÕmtÿBV|, z¶xwV, ¿Ï \˛µTÏ;
ÿ\V‚| ∂ÈÏÕm \D Ô\µ xÚÔ[ØıΩ \V ÂÔÏkVF,
÷‚¶ ∏flÁƒ ÿÔVı| cı√mg˛_, ¿Ï ®›m¬z ÷∫z ÷ÚÕyÏ?
®D∏´VÃº´! 6
ºk>D {], ÿkı¿Æ ØE, ÿkıºÔVkD >uÆ, ∂BºÈ

{>D º\sB Œu§RÁ´•D c›>´D ¿Ï \˛µTÏ;
º\V] ºk|kÏ ÌÁ≈ ÿÔV^”D xÚÔ[ØıΩ \V ÂÔÏkVF,
∞m ÔV´D ∞m ÔVk_ ÿÔVı|, ¿Ï ®›m¬z ÷∫z ÷ÚÕyÏ?
®D∏´VÃº´! 7
√¶∂´° Oı ∞Ï÷Á¶, √Á›º>V^, kˆÿÂ|∫Ôı,

\¶k´_(_) cÁ\ Â∫ÁÔ>[Á™ {Ï√VÔD Ák›m cÔÕyÏ;
x¶kÏ ∂_‹Ï; ÷¶Ï ÷‹Ï; xÚÔ[ØıΩ \V ÂÔÏkVF,
÷¶kD ∞§•D º√Vkmg˛_, ¿Ï ®›m¬z ÷∫z ÷ÚÕyÏ?
®D∏´VÃº´! 8
ƒVÕ>D gÔ ÿkı¿Æ ØE, ÿkı√_á>ÁÈ ÔÈ™V,

ºkFÕ> ÿkı∏Á≈¬ ÔıË>[Á™ {Ï√VÔD Ák›m cÔÕyÏ;
º\VÕÁ>ºBV| xw¬z ∂≈V xÚÔ[ØıΩ \V ÂÔÏkVF,
∞Õm Øı xÁÈ \∫ÁÔ>[ÿ™V|D ®›m¬z ÷∫z ÷ÚÕyÏ?
®D∏´VÃº´! 9
xÕ] kV™kÏ>VD ÿ>VøD xÚÔ[ØıΩ \V ÂÔÏkVF©

√Õm ∂Á s´_ √VÁk>[Á™ {Ï√VÔD Ák›>kÁ™fl
EÕÁ>l_ Ekÿ>Vı¶[ª´[ cÁ´›>™√›mDÿÔVı|
®D>D ∂ΩÔÁe ∞›mkVÏ ÷¶Ï Œ[ÆD >V[ ÷Èº´. 10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
148
34. ÷wÕ> ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe *‚|© ÿ√Æk>uz

]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú xmz[≈D 7á25 Â‚¶´VÔD

ÿ√V[ ÿƒF> º\MlÃÏ ; Ao›º>VÁÈ ∂Á´¬z ∂Áƒ›yÏ;
x[ ÿƒF> J®lKD(D) ®ˆ›yÏ; xmz[Æ ∂\ÏÕyÏ;
t[ ÿƒF> Oı÷Á¶BV^ √´Ák÷k^>[ xÔ©º√,
®[ ÿƒF>gÆ, á∂ΩºÔ^!á∂ΩºB[ ÷‚¶eD ÿÔ¶ºk! 1
cD√ÚD kV™kÚD(D) c¶º™ WuÔºk, ®™¬zfl
ÿƒDÿ√VÁ™› >Õm∂Úπ, ]ÔøD xmz[Æ ∂\ÏÕyÏ;
kDA ∂\ÚD zwÈV^ √´Ák÷k^ kV|˛[≈V^;
®Dÿ√Ú\V[! ∂ÚCÏ, ∂ΩºB[ ÷‚¶eD ÿÔ¶ºk! 2
√›>V! √›>ÏÔ”¬z ∂Ú^ÿƒF•D √´D√´º™!
x›>V! x¬Ôº™! xmz[≈D ∂\ÏÕ>kº™!
Á\›m gÚD >¶∫Ôı √´Ák÷k^ kV¶Vº\,
∂›>V! >Õ>ÚeVF, ∂ΩºB[ ÷‚¶eD ÿÔ¶ºk! 3
\∫ÁÔ {ÏÌÆ ∂\ÏÕyÏ; \Á≈ÂV[zD sˆ›m cÔÕyÏ;
]∫Ô^ ƒÁ¶¬z ∂ËÕyÏ; ]ÔøD xmz[Æ ∂\ÏÕyÏ;
ÿÔV∫ÁÔ Â_ÈV^√´Ák á zD ÿÔVı| ÷ÚÕ>V^áxÔ©º√,
∂∫Ôº™! ∂ÚeVF, ∂ΩºB[ ÷‚¶eD ÿÔ¶ºk! 4
Á\ gÚD t¶u≈VF! \ÚkVÏ A´DJ[Æ ®ˆ›>
ÿƒFBVÏ º\MBº™! ]ÔøD xmz[Æ ∂\ÏÕ>VF!
Á√ gÚD(D) ∂´° ∞Ï ∂_zÈV^ ÷k^ kV|˛[≈V^;
nBV! >Õ>ÚeVF, ∂ΩºB[ ÷‚¶eD ÿÔ¶ºk! 5
ÿÂΩBV[, ÂV[xÔ–D(D), ÷´s(F)ÿBV|D, ÷Õ]´–D,
xΩBV_ kÕm ÷Á≈fiƒ(D) xmz[≈D ∂\ÏÕ>kº™!
√Ω gÚD(D) ÷BÈV^ √´Ák÷k^>[ xÔ©º√,
∂ΩºÔ^! >Õ>ÚeVF, ∂ΩºB[ ÷‚¶eD ÿÔ¶ºk! 6
ÿÔVÕm ∂°D ÿ√Va_ Ûµ zπÏ \V \]_ \VπÁÔº\_
kÕm ∂°D \] ºƒÏ, ƒÁ¶ \V xmz[Æ cÁ¶BVF!
√Õm ∂°D s´ÈV^ √´Ák÷k^>[ xÔ©º√,
∂Õ>º™! ∂ÚeVF, ∂ΩºB[ ÷‚¶eD ÿÔ¶ºk! 7
149
√´∑ gÚD Ô´kV! √]ÿ™ıÔxD Ûw

x´ƒVÏ kÕm ∂]´(D), xmz[≈D ∂\ÏÕ>kº™!
sÁ´ ºƒÚD zwÈV^ √´Ák÷k^>[ xÔ©º√,
∂´ºƒ! >Õ>ÚeVF, ∂ΩºB[ ÷‚¶eD ÿÔ¶ºk! 8
∞›>Vm ÷ÚÕm ∂§ºB[; ÷Á\ºBVÏ >M ÂVBÔº™!
J›>VF, cÈz¬z ®_ÈVD; xmz[≈D ∂\ÏÕ>kº™!
Ø›m gÚD zwÈV^ √´Ák÷k^>[ xÔ©º√,
Ì›>V! >Õm∂ÚeVF, ÿÔVΩºB[ ÷‚¶eD ÿÔ¶ºk! 9
∏Á≈ gÚD ƒÁ¶ ®Dÿ√Ú\V[! ‘‘∂ÚeVF’’ ®[Æ,
xÁ≈BV_ kÕm ∂\´Ï k∫zD xmz[≈Ï>DÁ\
\Á≈BVÏ>D zÊ_ákB_ ÂVk_ g‘´[áÿƒV[™
÷Á≈ gÏ √V¶_ k_ÈVÏ¬z ®πmgD, EkºÈVÔD∂º>.
10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD

35.WÆk™∫Ôπ_ √ËAˆ•D ÿ>VaÈVeÏÔ^
\™WÁ≈°¶[ √ËAˆB°D, ÿ>VaÈVeÏÔ^ √u≈V¬zÁ≈
∞u√¶V\_ ÷Ú¬Ô°D
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú¬ºÔVπo 7á20 Â‚¶´VÔD

¿e WÁ™Õm ∂ΩºB[ cÁ\ W›>KD ÁÔÿ>Vøºk[;
kV^ ∂™ Ôı \¶kV^ ∂k^ kVΩ kÚÕ>Vº\,
ºÔVπo ®Dÿ√Ú\V[! zıÁ¶RÏfl EÈÿÂ_K© ÿ√uº≈[;
g^ ÷ÁÈ; ®Dÿ√Ú\V[, ∂Ák ∂‚Ω›>´© √ËºB! 1
kı|∂\ÚD zwÈV^ cÁ\Â∫ÁÔ {Ï√∫z cÁ¶BVF!

sı¶kÏ>D A´DJ[Æ ®ˆÿƒF> ®D ºk]Bº™!
ÿ>ı]Á´ ¿Ï kB_ Ûµ ]Ú¬ ºÔVπo ®Dÿ√Ú\V[!
∂ı¶D∂mgBkº™, ∂Ák ∂‚Ω›>´© √ËºB! 2
150
√V] {Ï ÿ√ıÁ Ák›>VF; √¶ÚD ƒÁ¶¬ Ô∫ÁÔ Ák›>VF;

\V>ÏÂ_ÈVÏ kÚ›>D(D) ∂m ¿•D ∂§] ∂[º≈!
ºÔVm ÷_ ÿ√Va_ AÁ¶ Ûµ zıÁ¶RÏfl EÈÿÂ_K© ÿ√uº≈[;
g]ºB, ∂uA>º™, ∂Ák ∂‚Ω›>´© √ËºB! 3
ÿƒV_Kkm ®[, cÁ™ ÂV[? ÿ>VıÁ¶kVF cÁ\ Â∫ÁÔÁB ¿

A_˛ ÷¶›]_ Ák›>VF¬z ŒÚ Øƒ_ ÿƒF>VÏ ceº´V?
ÿÔV_ÁÈ keD A≈s_ zıÁ¶RÏfl EÈÿÂ_K© ÿ√uº≈[;
∂_È_ ÔÁeÕm ∂ΩºBuz ∂Ák ∂‚Ω›>´© √ËºB! 4
x_ÁÈxÆk_ cÁ\ ŒÚ√∫z cÁ¶ x¬Ôº™!
√_ ∂BÏ ÿkı>ÁÈl_ √o ÿÔVı| cw_ √V∑√>V!
ÿÔV_ÁÈ keD A≈s_á]Ú¬ ºÔVπo ®Dÿ√Ú\V[!
∂_È_ ÔÁeÕm, ∂ΩºBuz ∂Ák ∂‚Ω›>´© √ËºB! 5
z´° ∂\ÚD zwÈV^ cÁ\Â∫ÁÔ {Ï√∫z cÁ¶BVF!

√´Ák √EkÚ›>D(D) ∂m ¿•D ∂§] ∂[º≈!
z´° ∂\ÚD ÿ√Va_ Ûµ zıÁ¶RÏfl EÈÿÂ_K© ÿ√uº≈[;
∂´kD ∂Áƒ›>kº™, ∂Ák ∂‚Ω›>´© √ËºB! 6
®Dÿ√Ú\V[! OÁ™ºB WÁ™Õm ∞›mk[, ®©ÿ√VømD;
kDA ∂\ÚD zwÈV^ ŒÚ√VÔD ∂\ÏÕ>kº™!
ÿƒDÿ√VM[ \VπÁÔ Ûµ ]Ú¬ ºÔVπo ®Dÿ√Ú\V[!
∂[A∂m(À) gF ∂ΩºBuz ∂Ák ∂‚Ω›>´© √ËºB! 7
∂´¬Ô[ xΩÔ´∫Ô^(^) ∂¶Ï›]‚¶ ®D g]©∏´V[!

√´¬zD ∂´° ∂_zÈV^ √´Ák∂k^ kV|˛[≈V^;
z´¬z÷™∫Ô^ z]ÿÔV^ zıÁ¶RÏfl EÈÿÂ_K© ÿ√uº≈[;
÷´¬ÔD∂mgF ∂ΩºBuz ∂Ák ∂‚Ω›>´© √ËºB! 8
√ıÁ¶B \V_, ∏´\[, √≈ÕmD(D) ÷¶ÕmD(D) ∂BÏÕmD

ÔıΩÈ´VF, ∂kÏÔ^ Ôw_ ÔVıA ∂ˆmgB ∏´V[!
ÿ>ı]Á´¿Ï kB_ Ûµ ]Ú¬ ºÔVπo ®Dÿ√Ú\V[!
∂ı¶D∂mgBkº™, ∂Ák ∂‚Ω›>´© √ËºB! 9
ÿÔV_ÁÈ keD A≈s_á]Ú¬ºÔVπo º\BkÁ™

Â_ÈkÏ>VD √´°D ]Ú ÂVkÈª´[ ∂k[
ÿÂ_ ÷¶ g‚Ô^ ºkıΩ(Õ) WÁ™Õm ∞›]B √›mD k_ÈVÏ,
∂_È_ ÔÁeÕm cÈ˛[([), ∂ı¶Ï kV[cÈz g^√kº´. 10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
151

36.kV[ g”D WÁÈ ®F>, √V´V‚|>_ÔÁe© ÿ√≈, AÔµ
∂Á¶B, ÿ>Fk ka√V‚ΩKD, AıËB ÿƒB_ÔπKD
~|√V| ÿ√ÚÔ {> ºkıΩB √]ÔD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ÿ√Vm 3á54 ÿÔeEÔD

]Ú©√V∑´D
kVµÔá∂Õ> Ï, kV™kÏ, g[÷™D
TµÔ, >ıA™_! ºkÕ>–D {∫zÔ!
gµÔ, yBm®_ÈVD! ∂´[ ÂV\º\
ÛµÔ! ÁkBÔxD mBÏ yÏÔºk! 1
∂ˆB ÔV‚EB´VF, >\m ∂∫ÁÔ ºƒÏ

®ˆBÏ; ∞Æ cÔÕm ∞ÆkÏ; Ôı¶xD
ÔˆBÏ; ÔV| cÁ≈ kVµ¬ÁÔBÏ; gl–D,
ÿ√ˆBkÏ; gÏ ∂§kVÏ, ∂kÏ ÿ√u§ºB? 2
ÿkÕ>ƒVD√_ sÁ´ ®™© ØEºB,
>ÕÁ>BVÿ´V| >VF ÷ÈÏ; >DÁ\ºB
EÕ]BV ®økVÏ sÁ™ yÏ©√´V_;
®ÕÁ>BVÏ ∂kÏ ®ÀkÁÔBVÏ ÿÔVºÈV! 3
g‚√VÈkÏ¬z ∂Ú”D kı xD g]\VıAD
ºÔ‚√V[ A˛_, ∂e° ÷_ÁÈ; ˛e¬Ô ºkı¶V;
ºÔV^√VÈ™°D sÁ™•D zÆÔVÁ\, ®ÕÁ>
>V^√V_ k ∫˛› >ÁÈW[Æ ÷Ák ºÔ‚Ô, >¬ÔVÏ! 4
∞m¬ÔeVKD ®|›> ÿ\VaBVKD t¬zfl
ºƒV]¬Ô ºkı¶V; ∑¶Ïs‚| ce[, ®∫Ô^ ºƒV];
\V m¬ÔD ¿∫Ô_cÆTÏ, \™D√u§ kVµt[!
ƒVm¬Ô^t¬ˇÏ, ÷Á≈ºB kÕm ƒVÏt[Ôºe! 5
g|D(D) ®™°D, ∂Ú∫Ìu≈D cÁ>›m ºk>D
√V|D(D) ®™°D, AÔµ∂_Èm, √VkD ¿∫Ô¬
ºÔ|D ∏≈©AD(D) ∂Æ¬zD(D) ®™¬ ºÔ‚ΩÏg˛_,
ÂV|D ]≈›>VÏ¬z ∂Ú^∂_Èm, ÂV‚¶_ gº\? 6
152
ÔΩ ºƒÏÕ> º√Vm \ÈÏg™ ÁÔ¬ÿÔVı|, Â_È

√Ω ºƒÏÕ> √V_ÿÔVı|, ∂∫z g‚Ω¶, >VÁ> √ı|
xΩ ºƒÏÕ> ÔVÁÈ ∂≈ ÿk‚Ω¶, x¬Ôı JÏ›]
∂Ω ºƒÏÕ> kı D(D) ∂§kVÏ ÿƒVÈ¬ ºÔ‚|D ∂[º≈!
7
ºk>x>_k[ x>_gÔ se∫˛, ÁkBD
∞>©√¶VÁ\, cÈÔ›>kÏ ∞›>_ÿƒFB,
Ø>x>_k[ x>ºÈ x>ÈV© ÿ√VoÕ>
Û>[ Œo\VÁÈ ®[º≈ Ôo¬ºÔVÁk ÿƒV_ºÈ! 8
√VÏ gak‚¶D √ÁÔBV_ ÂoÕm g‚¶, kVΩ,
º√Ï gaBV™m ÷¶Ï Ôı|, ∂Ú^ÿƒF>_ º√Ë,
¿Ï ga s‚| ∞§ ÿÂfi∑÷¶D ÿÔVı¶kÏ¬z©
º√VÏ ga ~Õ> AÔøD AÔµ cu≈m ∂[º≈! 9
\V_gBk–D \Á≈k_Èk[ ÂV[xÔ–D
√V_ gB º>kÏ √Ôˆ_, ∂xm ª‚¶_ º√Ë,
ÔV_gB xÕ¿Ï ÔÁ¶Õ>VÏ¬z ∂ˆmgF ®øÕ>
gÈVÈD cı|,∂∫z ∂\´Ï¬z ∂Ú^ ÿƒF>mgº\!
10
∂uÆ ∂[§ ∂D >ı \mÁ´› ÿ>VÁÔ g¬˛™V–D,
ÿ>uÆ ®[≈ ÿ>FkD ÿ>πBVÏ ÔÁ´¬z {ÁÈ ÿ>ı¿Ï©
√uÆ ÷[§© √V∫z ®]Ïs[ ª´°D, √ıA ºÂV¬˛_,
ÿ√uÿ≈V[Æ cBÏ›> ÿ√Ú\V[ ÿ√Ú\V–D ∂[º≈!
11
Â_ÈVÏÔ^ ºƒÏ AÔo QV™ƒD√Õ>[, Â_È
®_ÈVÏÔ”D √´°D ~ƒÁ™ ∞›m √V¶_,
√_ÈVÏÔ”D \]¬Ô© √V∑´D ÿƒV[™ √›mD,
k_ÈVÏÔ^, kVº™VÏcÈz ge°D k_ÈÏ ∂[º≈!
12
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
153
37. ®\Á™•D, ®\ #>ÏÔÁe•D k´s¶V\_ >|¬zD

√]ÔD ÷m. ÷©√]Ô›Á> {]™V_ ®\ √BD
¿∫zD. Ek™ΩBVÏÔ”¬z ®\™V_ kÚD
mBÏ ŒÚº√VmD ÷_ÁÈ.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ÿ√Vm 5á92 ÔVÈ√Vƒ› ]Ú¬zÆÕÿ>VÁÔ

Ôı|ÿÔVê (∂)ˆBVÁ™¬ ÔMs›m©
√ı| ÂV[ ÿƒF> √VaÁ\ ºÔ‚Ωº´_,
ÿÔVı¶ √VË ÿÔV|ÿÔV‚Ω >VeD ÁÔ¬á
ÿÔVı¶ ÿ>Vı¶Á´› m[MKD ÛwºÈ! 1
‘‘Â|¬Ô›m^”D, ÂÁÔ•”D, ÂD√uz¬
Ô|¬Ô¬ Ô_Èk¶D ÷|kVÏÔ‚z¬
ÿÔV|¬Ô¬ ÿÔV^Ô’’ ®™ cÁ´©√VÏÔÁe
÷|¬Ôı ÿƒFB©ÿ√SÏ, ÷∫z ¿∫zº\! 2
ÔVÏ ÿÔV^ ÿÔV[Á≈¬ ÔΩ\ÈÏ¬ÔıËBV[
ÊÏÿÔV^ ÂV\D Ek[ ®[Æ ∂úÆkVÏ
gÏÔ^ g˛–D gÔ ; ∂kÏÔÁe
¿ÏÔ^ ƒV´©ÿ√SÏ, ÷∫z ¿∫zº\! 3
ƒVu§º™[: ƒÁ¶ ¿^ xΩfl ƒ∫Ô´[,
Êu≈D ÔV\[Ôı Ák›>k[, ºƒkΩ
gu≈°D Ôπ©√‚¶ \™›>´VF,
‘‘º√Vu§!’’ ®[Æ cÁ´©√VÏ AÁ¶ º√VÔºÈ! 4
÷Á≈ ®[ ÿƒV_ \≈ºk_, Â\[#mTÏ!
∏Á≈•D √VDAD cÁ¶© ÿ√Ú\V[ >\Ï,
Â≈kD ÂV§B Â[ÂÆfi ƒVÕ]KD
WÁ≈B ¿Æ ∂ËkVÏ, ®]Ï ÿƒ_ÈºÈ! 5
kV\º>k[ ke ÂÔÏ ÁkÔKD,
ÔV\D Œ[Æ ÷È´VF, ÁÔ se¬ÿÔV|,
>V\D, #√xD, >ıÂÆfiƒVÕ>xD,
∞\xD, AÁ™kVÏ ®]Ï ÿƒ_ÈºÈ! 6
√Á¶•D √VƒxD √u§B ÁÔlÃÏ!
∂Á¶B[t[, Â\m ~ƒ[ ∂ΩBÁ´!
sÁ¶ ÿÔV^ ªÏ]l™V[ ∂ΩBVÏzwVD
AÁ¶ AÔVm, ¿Ï, º√Vu§ºB º√Vtº™! 7
154
sflÁƒ gkmD, ºk‚ÁÔÁ\ gkmD,

Wflƒ_ ¿Æ ∂ËkVÁ´ WÁ™©√º> ;
∂flƒD ®F] ∂Úz ∂Á BVm, ¿Ï,
∏flÁƒ A¬Ôk[ ∂[√Á´© º√bº\! 8
÷[™D ºÔıt[: ÷eD∏Á≈ ÛΩB
\[™[ √V>D \™›m¶c¶[ ∞›mkVÏ,
\[–D ∂fi∑®ø›m g˛B \Õ]´Dá
>[M_ Œ[Æ k_ÈVÁ´•D, ƒV´ºÈ! 9
\uÆD ºÔıt[: \™© √ˆ©A Œ[Æ ÷[§fl
∑uÆD ØEB ¿uÿ≈V|, ºÔVk D,
ŒuÁ≈ ∞Æ, cÁ¶BV[ ∂ΩºB ∂ÈV_
√uÆŒ[Æ÷(_)oÔ^ º\_ √Á¶º√VÔºÈ! 10
∂´¬Ô[ ~ÏánÕ>ÁÈ•D {Ï>Vπ™V_
ÿÂÚ¬˛ ª[§l‚¶V[ >\Ï Wu˛KD,
∑Ú¬ÿÔ™Vm, ∂∫z© º√Ït[Ô^! \uÆ ¿Ï
∑Ú¬ÿÔM_, ∑¶´V[ Ôw_ Û|º\. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD

155
∂Ú^ >ÚD √]Ô∫Ô^
156
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
38. ∂Ú^ >ÚD Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ]Úº\M ∂wz
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]ÚcÚÁk \™]_ {BVm WÁ™Õm

WÁ™Õm, ∂]_ gµÕm º√V™V_ Ek\VD >[Á\ ÿ√≈ÈVD.
yÁBfl ƒVÏÕ> s≈z yl[ kı\V˛ ÿk©√xD, ÿkπflƒxD
>Úkm º√VÈ Ek›]BV™D E›> \È›Á> ∂Æs›m Ek\V¬zD.
®™ºk, Ekÿ√Ú\V[ cÚÁk ÷>B›]_ Ák›m© º√Vu§
√VmÔV¬Ô ºkı|D.
ÿ>V¶ÏÕm kÚD nÕm √]Ô∫ÔπKD ∂ΩBVÏÔ^, >V∫Ô^

Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™› >Ê›>√ΩºB ∂k™m ]ÚkΩk ∂wÁÔ
sˆkVÔ ∂Úπfl ÿƒFmêVÏÔ^. ÷©√]Ô∫ÔÁe© √V´VBD
ÿƒFm kÕ>V_ Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ]ÚkΩkD cê›]_ ¿∫ÔV\_
WÁÈÿ√ÆD; Ek›]BV™D ÿ>πkVÔ°D xøÁ\BVÔ°D
∂Á\•D; ÷Á≈BÚ^ xøÁ\BVÔ¬ ˛Á¶¬zD; Ek>ˆƒ™D
ÿ√uÆ, WÁÈ›> º√´V™Õ>›Á> ∂Á¶BÈVD.
]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï ∂Úπ•ê ]Úÿkø¬ Ìu§Ú¬ÁÔ

Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]Úº\M ∂wÁÔfl ÿƒV_ E›]´\VÔ
skˆ¬˛[≈m. º\KD, ]Úÿkø¬ Ìu§Ú¬ÁÔ
]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï ∂ÚπB J[Æ ]ÚxÁ≈Ôπ[ ƒV´\VÔ°D
∂Á\Õmêm. ÷Õ> ŒÚ √]Ô›Á> {]kÕ>V_
]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>ˆ[ º>kV´›Á> xøÁ\BVÔ {]B √B[
˛Á¶¬zD.
(i)
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú© ∏´\A´D 1á128 ]Ú ®øÌu§Ú¬ÁÔ
sBVw¬z§fiE
{ÏcÚ glÁ™; \V[ g∫ÔV´›m

~Ï ÷B_AgF, ŒÚ sı x>_ Ø>ÈD
Œ[§B ÷Ú∑¶Ï cD√ÏÔ^ ∏≈°D
√Á¶›m, ∂π›m, ∂a©√, xDJÏ›]Ô^ glÁ™;
÷Úkº´V| ŒÚk[g˛ W[≈Á™; 5
157
{Ï g_¿w_, ŒıÔw_÷´ı|D
x©ÿ√Vøm ∞›]B ÂV_kÏ¬z ŒπÿÂ§
ÔV‚ΩÁ™; ÂV‚¶D J[ÆgÔ¬ ºÔV‚ΩÁ™;
÷ÚÂ] ∂´kº\V| ŒÚ\] ÛΩÁ™;
ŒÚ>V^ ~Ï ∂l_ J÷ÁÈflÛÈD, 10
ÂV_ÔV_ \V[\§, nÕ>ÁÈ ∂´kD,

∞Õ]Á™; ÔVFÕ> ÂV_ kVF xD\>›m
÷ÚºÔV‚| ŒÚÔˆ ~| ∂a›m cˆ›>Á™;
ŒÚ>– ÷ÚÔV_ kÁeB kV∫˛,
x©A´›º>V| ÂVMÈD ∂fiƒ, 15
ÿÔV[Æ >È›m c≈ ∂° Á´ ∂Æ›>Á™,

nDAÈ[, ÂV_ gD ∂Õ>¬Ô´ D
x¬z D, ÷Úkπ, ŒÚ∫˛B kVº™VÏ
∞›> W[≈Á™; ŒÚ∫˛B \™›º>V|
÷Ú∏≈©A {ÏÕm, x©ÿ√Vøm zÁ≈ xΩ›m, 20
ÂV_\Á≈ {], nkÁÔ ºk^s

∂Á\›m, gÆ∂∫ÔD x>_®ø›m {],
k´_ xÁ≈ √l[Æ, ®ø kV[>Á™ keÏ¬zD
∏´\A´D º√ËÁ™;
∂Æ√>D x´KD ºkbA´D sÚD∏Á™; 25
÷Ôo ∂Á\Õm c Ï AÔo ∂\ÏÕ>Á™;
ÿ√V∫z ÂV_Ô¶_ Ûµ ÿk∫zÚ se∫˛Á™;
√VË JcÈÔD AÁ>B, º\_ t>Õ>
º>VËA´›m cÁ≈Õ>Á™; ÿ>VÁÈBV ÷ÚW]
kVFÕ> ØÕ>´VF ∞FÕ>Á™; 30
k´ A´D Œ[Æ c Ï EÁ´›m cÁ≈Õ>Á™;
ŒÚ\ÁÈ ®|›> ÷Ú]≈_ ∂´¬Ô[
s≈_ ÿÔ|›m∂ÚπÁ™; A≈kD AˆÕ>Á™;
xÕ¿Ï› ml[º≈V[, ÂV[xÔ[, ∂§BV©
√ıÿ√V| W[≈Á™; ƒıÁ√ ∂\ÏÕ>Á™; 35
n•ÆD ∂\ ÚD ∂ÆkÁÔ› º>´ÚD
ªa•D c ´V¬ ÔVa ∂\ÏÕ>Á™;
®flƒ[ ∞µ÷ÁƒºBV[ ÿÔVflÁƒÁB ÿ\flEÁ™;
gÆ√>xD, nÕm ∂\Ï Ô_s•D,
\Á≈ x>_ ÂV[zD, 40
158
J[ÆÔVÈxD, º>V[≈ W[≈Á™;

÷ÚÁ\l[ ŒÚÁ\•D, ŒÚÁ\l[ ÿ√ÚÁ\•D,
\Æ ÷ÈV \Á≈ºBVÏ
Ôø\È xm√]¬ Ô°ËB[ Ô‚|Á´
Ôø\È xm√]¬ Ô°ËB[ ∂§•D; 45
∂Á™B >[Á\ÁB g>o[, W[Á™
WÁ™B k_ÈkÏ ÷_ÁÈ, ¿^ WÈ›º>. 47
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
(ii)
]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>ˆ[ ëëkˆB \Á≈BVÏ ∏Á≈BVÏ ®[Æ
ÿ>V¶∫zD √]ÔD Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ º>Vu≈D, ÿ√Vo°, ÔV‚E
>Ú>_, ∂Ú^ Aˆ>_ ®[√™kuÁ≈ skˆ¬˛≈m. ÷Õ> √›m
√V¶_Ôπ_ Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ kΩkwÁÔ› >Ê¬ÔÈVD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú¬ Ô¶∆Ï\BV™D 2á80 ÔVÕ>V´D
kˆB \Á≈BVÏ, ∏Á≈BVÏ, \ÁÈ {Ï EÁÈBV k ¬˛

®ˆB \]_Ô^ ®F>VÏ, ®§•D xƒÈD cÁ¶BVÏ,
ÔˆB t¶ÆD cÁ¶BVÏ - Ô¶∆Ï\BV™D ∂\ÏÕ>VÏ;
ÿ√ˆB sÁ¶º\_ kÚkVÏ∂kÏ ®Dÿ√Ú\V[∂ΩÔºe.
1
\∫ÁÔ \ Õ> \VÏ√Ï, \økV^ kÈ[ Œ[Æ ∞Õ]¬
Ô∫ÁÔ ƒÁ¶l_ Ô´Õ>VÏ - Ô¶∆Ï \BV™D ∂\ÏÕ>VÏ;
ÿƒ∫Ôı ÿk^∞Æ ∞§fl ÿƒ_kD ÿƒFBV kÚkVÏ,
∂D ÁÔ ∞§B \§BVÏ∂kÏ ®Dÿ√Ú\V[∂ΩÔºe.
2
~| ∂_ ÷¶√D ÷ÁƒB ∞§, \ø Œ[Æ ∞Õ],
ÔV|∂m ÷¶\V cÁ¶BVÏ - Ô¶∆Ï\BV™D ∂\ÏÕ>VÏ;
√V¶_ ÷Áƒ ÿÔV^ ÔÚs √|>D√È°D √l_kVÏ,
g¶_ ∂´kD cÁ¶BVÏ∂kÏ ®Dÿ√Ú\V[∂ΩÔºe.
3
÷Á≈ W[Æ ÷È∫z kÁeBV^÷ÁeBV^ ŒÚ√V_ cÁ¶BVÏ,
\Á≈ W[Æ ÷È∫zÿ\VaBVÏ,\ÁÈBVÏ,\™›][ tÁƒBVÏ ÔÁ≈
W[Æ ÷È∫z ÿ√Va_ Ûµ Ô¶∆Ï\BV™D ∂\ÏÕ>VÏ;
∏Á≈ W[Æ ÷È∫z ƒÁ¶BVÏ∂kÏ ®Dÿ√Ú\V[∂ΩÔºe.
4
159
ÿk^Áe ®Ú›][tÁƒBVÏ, sˆ º>V| ŒÚ ÔVm ÷È∫Ô›

m^”D ÷e\V[\§BVÏ, ∑¶Ï ÿ√V[ƒÁ¶Ô^ me∫Ô¬
ÔêD Âzÿkı>ÁÈBVÏ - Ô¶∆Ï\BV™D ∂\ÏÕ>VÏ;
∏^Áe\]BD cÁ¶BVÏ∂kÏ ®Dÿ√Ú\V[∂ΩÔºe.
5
ÿ√V[>Vm c]ÚD \D ÿÔV^ AÁ™ Ø∫ÿÔV[Á≈ AÁ™Õ>VÏ,
Œ[≈V ÿk^∞Æ cBÏ›>m cÁ¶BVÏ, ∂mºk ªÏkVÏ -
Ô[Æg÷™D Ûµ A≈s[ Ô¶∆Ï\BV™D ∂\ÏÕ>VÏ;
∏[ >VµƒÁ¶BVÏ, ŒÚkÏ∂kÏ ®Dÿ√Ú\V[∂ΩÔºe.
6
√VƒDg™ ÔÁekVÏ, √ˆkVÏ¬z ∂x>D ∂Á™BVÏ,
gÁƒ y´¬ ÿÔV|©√VÏ, ∂È∫Ô_ sÁ¶º\_ kÚkVÏ,
ÔVÁƒ\ÈÏ º√V_ t¶u≈VÏ - Ô¶∆Ï\BV™D ∂\ÏÕ>VÏ;
º√ƒ kÚkVÏ, ŒÚkÏ∂kÏ ®Dÿ√Ú\V[∂ΩÔºe. 7
ÿƒu≈ ∂´¬Ô[ ∂È≈› ]Ôµ ºƒkΩ º\_s´ÈV_

Ô_z[Æ ∂¶Ï›> ÿ√Ú\V[ - Ô¶∆Ï\BV™D ∂\ÏÕ>VÏ;
\uÆ Œ[Æ ÷Á ÷_ koB \V∑ ÷_ ÿk^π\ÁÈ º√V_
ÿ√uÿ≈V[Æ ∞§ kÚkVÏ∂kÏ ®Dÿ√Ú\V[∂ΩÔºe.
8
kÚ \V Ôˆl[ cˆBVÏ, keÏA[ƒÁ¶BVÏ, sÁ¶BVÏ,
ÔÚ\V[cˆ-º>V_ cÁ¶BVÏ- Ô¶∆Ï\BV™D ∂\ÏÕ>VÏ;
]Ú\VÿÈV| ÂV[xÔ–D º>ÏÕmD ÔV x[ Œı V©
ÿ√Ú\V[ ®™°D kÚkVÏ∂kÏ ®Dÿ√Ú\V[∂ΩÔºe.
9
#B sÁ¶º\_ kÚkVÏ, m[™VÏ cÁ¶B \]_Ô^
ÔVB ºkkfl ÿƒu≈VÏ- Ô¶∆Ï\BV™D ∂\ÏÕ>VÏ;
yB ÔÚ\D ÿƒV_KD EÆ A[ º>´Ï, ∂\ Ï,
‘‘º√F, º√F!’’®[™ kÚkVÏ∂kÏ ®Dÿ√Ú\V[∂ΩÔºe.
10
\´kDÿ√Va_ Ûµ Ô¶∆Ï \[– \BV™D ∂\ÏÕ>,
∂´kD ∂Áƒ›>, ÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ÔÈD ∂§B_gÔ©
√´°D xÁ≈ºB √lKD √Õ>[ ÿƒfiÿƒV_\VÁÈ,
÷´°D √ÔKD √´s WÁ™kVÏ, sÁ™Ô^ ÷Èº´. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
160
(iii)
]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ∂Úπ•ê ë ‘√VÁe•Á¶¬ Ôxz ’ ®[≈
]ÚsÚ›>© √]ÔD Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ cÚkD ]ÚkΩÔπ_
ÿ>V¶∫˛ ]ÚxΩl_ WÁ≈° ÿ√Æk>VÔ
( √V>V] ºÔƒ kÏÁ™ )∂Á\Õmêm. º\KD ∂k´m √V¶_
#È √fiƒV¬Ô´›Á>•D ∂Úπfl ÿƒF˛≈m.
√V¶_ á 2 ]ÚkΩ Â
√V¶_ á 4 ]ÚcÕ] \
√V¶_ á 6 ]Ú\VÏA E
( ]Ú›º>V^ )
√V¶_ á 7 ]ÚxÔD kV
√V¶_ á 9 ]ÚxΩ B
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ºÔVl_ 4á80 ]ÚsÚ›>D
√VÁe cÁ¶¬ Ôxz {∫˛, √_\V¶D ÿÂÚ∫˛, ®∫zD

kVÁe cÁ¶© A™_ kÕm ®§, kVµ kB_-]_ÁÈ>[–^,
ge cÁ¶¬ Ôw_ Eu≈D√È›m ∂´[ g¶_ Ôı¶V_
¨Áe cÁ¶¬ ÔıÔeV_ ∏[Á™© º√F›ÿ>Vı¶Ï ÔVı√m
®[º™? 1
ÿ√VÚ sÁ¶ Œ[Æ cÁ¶© AıËBJÏ›], Ao∂>e[,

cÚ cÁ¶ ∂D \ÁÈ\∫ÁÔ \Ve[, cÈz¬z ®_ÈVD
]Ú cÁ¶ ∂Õ>Ï kVµ˛[≈ ]_ÁÈfl Eu≈D√Èk[,
]ÚkΩÁB¬ Ôı¶ ÔıÿÔVı| \uÆ ÷M¬ ÔVı√m ®[º™?
2
ÿ>V|›> \Èÿ´V| #√xD ƒVÕmD ÿÔVı| ®©ÿ√VømD
∂|›m k∫zD ∂Bÿ™V| \VK¬zD ÔVıA ∂ˆBV[,
ÿ√VΩ¬ ÿÔVı| ∂ËÕm ÿ√V[ g˛B ]_ÁÈfl Eu≈D√Èk[,
c|›> m˛_ Ôı¶ ÔıÿÔVı| \uÆ ÷M¬ ÔVı√m ®[º™?
3
‘‘Ákflƒ ÿ√VÚ^ Â\¬z gzD’’ ®[Æ ®ıË Â\flEkVB
∂flƒD ŒaÕº>[;∂Ë ]_ÁÈ ∂D√È›m g|˛[≈
∏flƒ[, ∏≈©A÷o, º√Ï ÂÕ], cÕ]l[º\_ ∂Áƒ›>
ÔflE[ ∂wz Ôı¶V_ ∏[Á™¬ ÔıÿÔVı| ÔVı√m ®[º™?
4
161
ÿƒFfi [≈ ¿ÈD \ÈÏ˛[≈ ]_ÁÈfl Eu≈D√Èk[,

Á\fi [≈ ŒıÔı \ÁÈ\Ô^ Ôı| \˛µÕm WuÔ
ÿÂFfi [Æ ®ˆ•D se¬z Œ›> ¿È\Ët¶u≈V[,
ÁÔfi [≈ g¶_ Ôı¶V_ ∏[Á™¬ ÔıÿÔVı| ÔVı√m
®[º™? 5
ª™›Á> ¿¬˛ cÈz ∂§B(À) ®[Á™ g‚ÿÔVı¶k[,

º>[Œ›m ®™¬z ÷MBV[,]_ÁÈfl Eu≈D√Èk[,®DºÔV[,
kV™›>kÏ cFB k[ÂfiÁƒ cı¶ Ôı¶›m ÷È∫zD
∞™›m®lÆ Ôı¶V_ ∏[Á™¬ ÔıÿÔVı| ÔVı√m ®[º™?
6
ÿ>ˆ›> ÔÁBV_-]ˆ A´DJ[ÆD ÿƒÕyl_ JµÔ
®ˆ›> ÷Á≈k[, ÷Á\BkÏºÔV\V[, ÷Á∂ΩÔ^
>ˆ›> \™›>kÏ kVµ˛[≈ ]_ÁÈfl Eu≈D√Èk[,
Eˆ›> xÔD Ôı¶ ÔıÿÔVı| \uÆ ÷M¬ ÔVı√m ®[º™?
7
∑uÆD ∂\´Ï, ∑´√], ‘‘W[ ]Ú©√V>D∂_ÈV_
√uÆ Œ[Æ ÷ºÈVD’’ ®[Æ ∂Áw©√© √´Ák•^ ÂfiÁƒ cı¶V[,
ÿƒuÆ ∂∫z ∂Â∫ÔÁ™› ysa›>V[,]_ÁÈ∂D√Èk[,
ÿÂu§l_ ÔıÔı¶ ÔıÿÔVı| \uÆ ÷M¬ ÔVı√m ®[º™?
8
E›>›m ®øÕ> ÿƒø∫ Ô\È›m ∂[™ ºƒkΩÔ^
Ák›> \™›>kÏ kVµ˛[≈ ]_ÁÈfl Eu≈D√Èk[,
x›mD kl´xD \VË¬ÔD>[–^ se∫˛B #
\›>\ÈÏ Ôı¶ ÔıÿÔVı| \uÆ ÷M¬ ÔVı√m ®[º™? 9
>Ú¬z tz›m› >[ º>V^ko c[M› >¶kÁ´ÁB

kÁ´¬ÁÔÔeV_ ®|›m gÏ©√, \ÁÈ\Ô^ºÔV[ Eˆ›m,
∂´¬Ô[ \Ë xΩ√›mD - ∂Ë ]_ÁÈ ∂D√Èk[ -
ÿÂÚ¬˛ t]›> s´_ Ôı¶ ÔıÿÔVı| ÔVı√m ®[º™? 10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
(iv)
]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒˆ[ ‘kΩ ∞Æ ]ˆÛÈD’ ®[≈ ]Ú›>Vı¶ÔD

Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ kΩÁk•D ∂wÁÔ•D ]Úº\Ml_ ÔVbD
√_ºkÆ ºÔVÈ∫ÔÁe•D ÿƒV_ {sB\VÔ ∂Úπfl ÿƒF˛≈m.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
162
]Ú©ØkD 6á18 ]Ú›>Vı¶ÔD
kΩ ∞Æ ]ˆÛÈD º>V[ÆDº>V[ÆD;
keÏƒÁ¶º\_ ÷e\]BD º>V[ÆDº>V[ÆD;
ÔΩ ∞Æ Ô\µÿÔV[Á≈¬ÔıË º>V[ÆD;
ÔV]_ ÿkızÁwº>V| ÔÈÕm º>V[ÆD;
÷Ω ∞Æ ÔπuÆ cˆÁk©º√VÏÁk º>V[ÆD;
®a_ ]ÔøD ]ÚxΩ•D ÷È∫˛› º>V[ÆD;
ÿ√VΩ ∞Æ ]Úº\M ÿ√VoÕm º>V[ÆD á
ÿ√Va_ ]ÔøD Øk ›m ®D AM>™VÏ¬ºÔ. 1
gıg˛© ÿ√ıgB kΩ° º>V[ÆD;

∂ΩBkÏÔ‚z gÏ ∂x>D g˛› º>V[ÆD;
ªıg˛ ªÏ ]ˆkV[ g˛› º>V[ÆD;
ŒuÁ≈ ÿkı∏Á≈ º>V[ÆD; √u≈VÏ>Dº\_
ºƒı ÂVÔ kÁ´s_ÈV_ ®ˆ›>_ º>V[ÆD;
ÿƒ›>kÏ>D ®KD∏™V_ ÿƒ§Bfl ÿƒF>
Øı ÂVbD ∂Á´ÂVbD ÿ√VoÕm º>V[ÆD á
Ô_ÈVo[ ¿wo_ ÔÈÕm º>V[ÆD

Ôs[ \Á≈ºBVÏ ÂV_kÏ¬zD ÿÂ§Ô^ ∂[Æ
ÿƒV_gÔfl ÿƒV_oBkV º>V[ÆDº>V[ÆD;
Ûµ ∂´°D, \V[\§•D, º>V[ÆDº>V[ÆD;
∂_ÈV> ÔVÈÁ™ x[ ∂¶Ï›>_ º>V[ÆD;
nkÁÔBV_ WÁ™kVÏ√V_ ∂\ÏÕm º>V[ÆD;
ÿ√V_ÈV> AÈV_ ®KDA ØıgF› º>V[ÆD á
√Á¶ \oÕ> \økV”D \V–D º>V[ÆD;

√[M´ı|Ôı cÁ¶B ∏^Áe º>V[ÆD;
ÂÁ¶ \oÕ> sÁ¶ºBV| ÿÔVΩ•D º>V[ÆD;
ÂV_\Á≈l[ Œo º>V[ÆD; ÂB™D º>V[ÆD;
cÁ¶ \oÕ> ºÔVk xD ˇ”D º>V[ÆD;
ª´_ ÿkıE´ \VÁÈ cÈVs› º>V[ÆD;
AÁ¶ \oÕ> Ø>›][ ÿ√Vo° º>V[ÆD á
163
\B_ gzD >[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬z ∂Ú”D º>V[ÆD;

\V∑ ÷ÈV© A[ƒÁ¶º\_ \]BD º>V[ÆD;
÷B_AgÔ ÷| ∏flÁƒ ∞u≈_ º>V[ÆD;
÷Ú∫Ô¶_Âfi∑ cı| ÷Úı¶ Ôı¶D º>V[ÆD;
ÔB_ √VB¬ Ô|∫ ÔKa¬ Ô∫ÁÔÂ∫ÁÔ
gl´DgD xÔ›]ÿ™V| kVM_ á º>V[ÆD
AB_ √VBfl ƒÁ¶ sˆ›> ÿ√VuA› º>V[ÆD á
√VÏ gak‚¶›>VÏ √´s÷‚¶
√_\ÈÚD, ÂÆDAÁÔ•D, √´Õm º>V[ÆD;
ÊÏ ga› >V\Á´l[ \ÈÏÔ^ ∂[™
]ÚÕ]B \V W≈›> ºƒkΩÔ^ º>V[ÆD;
{Ï ga› º>Ï cÁ¶B ÷È∫ÁÔ ºkÕ>[
c¶_ mË›> ÷¶Ï √VkD ÿÔ|©∏›m, ∂[Æ,
º√VÏ ga x[ ~Õ> ÿ√VuA› º>V[ÆD á
>[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬z ∂ÚÂˆÕ> >Ô° º>V[ÆD;
ƒmÏxÔÁ™› >ÁÈ ∂ˆÕ> >[Á\ º>V[ÆD;
t[ ∂Á™B Oı÷Á¶BV^ √VÔD º>V[ÆD;
ºkw›][cˆ sÚD∏© º√VÏ›>_ º>V[ÆD;
m[MB ÿƒfiƒÁ¶º\_ {Ï A™KD √VDAD
#B \V \]c¶º™ Ák›>_ º>V[ÆD;
ÿ√V[ ∂Á™B ]Úº\M ÿ√VoÕm º>V[ÆD á
ÿƒ§ ÔwKD ]ÚkΩ•D º>V[ÆD º>V[ÆD;
]Â´›Á> ®ˆÿƒF> EÁÈ•D º>V[ÆD;
ÿÂ§∂>Á™ sˆ›m cÁ´›> ºÂÏÁ\ º>V[ÆD;
ÿÂu§º\_ Ôı º>V[ÆD; ÿ√u≈D º>V[ÆD;
\Æ∏≈s ∂Æ›m ∂Ú”D kÁÔ•D º>V[ÆD;
\ÁÈ\Ô”D ƒÈ\Ô”D \oÕm º>V[ÆD;
ÿ√V§∂´°D ÷e\]•D ÿ√VoÕm º>V[ÆD á
∂Ú©A {‚| xÁÈ \¶kV^ √VÔD º>V[ÆD;
∂Ë ˛eÚD cÚD ®[™ ∂¶Ï¬zD ºÔw_ á
\Ú©A {‚| \Ëkl´¬ºÔVÁk º>V[ÆD;
\ D \oÕ> Â¶D º>V[ÆD; \Ë gÏ ÁkÁÔ›
]Ú¬ºÔV‚Ω_ W[≈m {Ï ]≈xD º>V[ÆD;
ÿƒ¬ÔÏkV[ Œπ t¬z› ]ÔµÕ> ºƒV]©
ÿ√VÚ©A {‚Ω W[≈ ]ıABxD º>V[ÆD á
164
g∫z ∂Á Õ> ƒıΩ¬zD ∂Úπ, ∂[Æ,

>[ xΩº\_ ∂ÈÏ\VÁÈ ∂π›>_ º>V[ÆD;
√V∫z ∂Á Õm √Ë ÿƒFkVÏ¬z ∂Úπ, ∂[Æ,
√È∏≈s ∂Æ›m∂Ú”D √ˆ∑ º>V[ÆD;
ºÔV∫z ∂Á Õ> ÌsexD \>\›>(D)xD
zwuz ∂ËÕ> ÿÔV^ÁÔÿBV| ºÔVÈD º>V[ÆD;
Ø∫ÔÁ ºk^ cÚ ∂a›> ÿ√VuA› º>V[ÆD á
gÏ cÚk c^zkVÏ cê›m^ºe
∂À cÚgF Wu˛[≈ ∂Ú”D º>V[ÆD;
kVÏ cÚk© Øı xÁÈ Â_ \∫ÁÔ>[Á™
\˛µÕm ŒÚ√V_ Ák›m cÔÕ> kΩ°D º>V[ÆD;
¿ÏcÚk¬ Ô¶_ ÷È∫ÁÔ ∂´¬ÔÏºÔVÁ™
ÿÂÆÿÂÆ®™ ∂¶Ï›]‚¶ WÁÈ•D º>V[ÆD;
º√VÏ cÚk¬ ÌuÆ cÁ>›> ÿ√VuA› º>V[ÆD á
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
(v)
º>kÏÔ^ >ÁÈk´V˛B Ekÿ√Ú\V[ c\Vº>sBVº´V|,

sÁ¶º\_ ∞§©, Ø>©√Á¶ Ûw kÚD ∂w˛Á™
kVÏ›Á>ÔeV_ skˆ¬Ô xΩBV>m. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]ÚxΩl_
ÿÔV[Á≈ \ÈÁ´•D ∏Á≈fl ƒÕ]´Á™•D ÛΩ•êVÏ,
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÿÂu§lºÈ Ôı Œ[Æ cÁ¶BkÏ; Ao›º>VÁÈ
gÁ¶BVÔ c|›>kÏ; BVÁ™l[ º>VÁÈ© º√VÏ›>kÏ; ÂfiÁƒ
cı¶ Ôı¶D cÁ¶BkÏ; ÿkıAˆ ±_ ∂ËÕ>kÏ;
ÂVÔ∫ÔÁe g√´\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶kÏ; s´_ ª[§ √›m›>ÁÈ
÷´Vk™m gu≈ÁÈ ∂¶¬˛BkÏ; ∞ÁwÔπ[ >ÁÈkÏ;
∂≈›][ ÂVBÔÏ; √∑s¶tÚÕm kÚD √V_, >lÏ, ÿÂF,
ºÔVƒÈD, ºÔV\BD á g˛B √fiƒÔÀB›>V_ ]Úxø¬ÔV|k>uz
sÚ©√D cÁ¶BkÏ.
∑Õ>´Ï ÿ√Ú\V[ ‘‘ \ÚkVÏ ÿÔV[Á≈ ’’ á ®[≈

÷©√]Ô›]_ ÷ÀkVÆ Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ]Úº\M ∂wÁÔ
sˆkVÔ ∂Úπfl ÿƒFmêVÏÔ^.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
165
]Ú¬Ô¶∆Ï\BV™D 7á53 √wD√fi∑´D
\Ú gÏ ÿÔV[Á≈ \] ÛΩ, \VË¬Ô›][\ÁÈ º√VÈ

kÚkVÏ, sÁ¶º\_ \Vº>V| \˛µÕm Ø>©√Á¶ Ûw;
]Ú\V_, ∏´\[, ÷Õ]úzD, º>kÏ, ÂVÔÏ, >V™kÏ¬zD,
ÿ√Ú\V[ á Ô¶∆Ï\BV™›m© ÿ√ˆBÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ΩÔºe. 1
sıºVÏ>ÁÈkÏ; ÿkıAˆ±_ \VÏ√Ï; ºk>ˇ>›>Ï;

Ôı gÏ O>ÈÏ; Âz>ÁÈBÏ; ÔVÈÔVÈÏ; Ô¶∆´Ï;
®ıVÏ A´DJ[Æ ®ˆÿƒF> ÷Á≈kÏ; cÁ\ {Ï ŒÚ√VÔD, ÿ√ı
gı gkÏá\BV™›m© ÿ√ˆBÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ΩÔºe. 2
ÔV•D Aol[ ∂>^cÁ¶BÏ; Ôı¶Ï; ®ıº>V^ Ô¶∆´Ï;
>V•D >ÕÁ>, √_clÏ¬zD, >Vº\ g™ >ÁÈk™VÏ;
√V•D sÁ¶Œ[Æ∂m ∞§© √o º>ÏÕm cıbD √´º\‚Ω á
º√FÔ^ kVøD \BV™›m© ÿ√ˆBÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ΩÔºe. 3
ÂÁ≈ ºƒÏ \ÈÏ n∫ÔÁBVÁ™ ÂB™›yBV_ ÿ√VΩÿƒF>

÷Á≈BVÏ gkÏ; ®_ÈVÏ¬zD ÷_ÁÈ ®[™Vm ∂Ú^ÿƒFkVÏ;
√Á≈ gÏ xwkD √V‚º¶V| √lKD ÿ>Vı¶Ï √l_ Ô¶∆Ï©
∏Á≈ gÏ ƒÁ¶BVÏ á \BV™›m©ÿ√ˆBÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ΩÔºe.
4
ÿÔV›mgÏ ÿÔV[Á≈ \] ÛΩ, ºÔV^ ÂVÔ∫Ô^ ØıgÔ,
\›>BVÁ™ cˆ º√VÏ›m, \Ú©AD gÁ\› >VoBVÏ;
√›] ÿƒFm √Vˆ¶∫Ô^ √VΩ g¶© √o ÿÔV^”D
∏›>Ï á Ô¶∆Ï \BV™›m© ÿ√ˆBÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ΩÔºe. 5
mË kVÏ ˇ”D ºÔVkxD mÁ>Õm, ∑¶ÁÈ© ÿ√VΩ ∂ËÕm,

√Ëº\_ ÷‚¶ √V∑√>Ï; √fiƒkΩ \VÏ∏™Ï; Ô¶∆Ï›
]Ë° gÏ zÁwBVÏ; A´DJ[ÆD ykVF© √|›> ºƒkÔ™VÏ; ∏Ë
kVÏƒÁ¶BVÏ á \BV™›m© ÿ√ˆBÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ΩÔºe. 6
ÔVÏ gÏ Ô¶o[Âfi∑ cı¶ Ôı¶Ï; Ô¶∆Ï cÁ≈ kVÏ;

º>Ï gÏ ∂´¬Ô[ º√VF TµÕmEÁ>B s´ÈV_ª[§™VÏ;
ªÏ>V[ gkm, cÈz∞øD cÁ¶BVÏ¬z Œu§RÏ, g‘Ï;
º√Ïgl´kÏ á \BV™›m© ÿ√ˆBÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ΩÔºe. 7
kV¶V xÁÈBV^ >[º™V|D \˛µÕm,ÔVM_ ºk|k™VF¬

ºÔV| gÏ ºÔw_ ∏[ ÿƒ[Æ, zÆ˛, sƒB[ >kD ∂a›m,
ÂV¶V kıD ÿƒÚfl ÿƒFm, gkÂVa WÁÈ ∂Ú^ÿƒF
¨| gÏ ƒÁ¶BVÏ á \BV™›m© ÿ√ˆBÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ΩÔºe. 8
166
ºkwD cˆ©√Ï; \økVeÏ; ºk^s ∂a©√Ï; E´D ∂Æ©√Ï;

ga ∂π©√Ï, ∂ˆ>™¬z; g[∂fi∑ cÔ©√Ï; ∂≈D cÁ´©√Ï;
∞Áw›>ÁÈkÏ; Ô¶∆ˆ_ ÷Á≈kÏ; EÆ\V[\§¬ ÁÔBÏ;
º√ÁwflƒÁ¶BÏ á \BV™›m© ÿ√ˆBÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ΩÔºe. 9
\V¶D \_z Ô¶∆ˆ_ \Á≈ºBVÏ ∞›mD \BV™›m,
¨Á¶ y´ ∂ΩBVÚ¬z ∂Ú”D ÿ√Ú\V[∂ΩÔ^ ÊÏ
ÂVΩ, ÂVk_ g‘´[ÂD∏ ÿƒV[™ Â_á>tµÔ^
√V|D ∂ΩBVÏ, ºÔ‚√VÏº\_, √VkDg™ √Á≈•º\. 10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
39.Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™, ®[ ÿÂfiƒD W[Á™© º√Vu§©

√VmÔV¬zD ƒ´¬z ∂Á≈ºBV? (Store Room)
]ÚÂV°¬Ô´∑ ∑kVtÔπ[ ÷›]ÚsÚ›>D
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ]Úº\Ml_ se∫zD Ôw_, ÿƒÕ>V\Á´,
Ao›º>V_, \V[º>V_, ∂Á´QVı, ∂´kD ºÔVkD, ®KDA,
gÁ\, ƒ∫z, ]Ú¿Æ, >\ÚÔD, >ÁÈ\VÁÈ, ÿÔV[Á≈,
ÛeV\Ë, k[M, \›>D, ÔıΩÁÔ, Ô∫ÁÔ, ∏Á≈flƒÕ]´[,
]Ú›ÿ>Vı¶Ï, ÿÔV|ÿÔV‚Ω ÿÔV¬ÔÁ´, >¬ÁÔ, zw_, >VeD,
TÁ, ÿ\VÕÁ>, Ø>©√Á¶, ÔVÈÁ™¬ÔVF>_, BVÁ™l[
º>V_, ÔlÈVBD, ¿ÈÔı¶D, \ø©√Á¶, ÷¶√D, x©A´D
®ˆ›>_, ÷´VkÁ™ ∂¶¬z>_, ∏éB ÔVÈ›]_ >ÁÈÔÁe
\VÁÈBVÔ ∂ËÕ> ]Ú¬ºÔVÈD º√V[≈ BVkuÁ≈•D
WÁ™Õ]Ú¬zD ®[ ÿÂfiƒD, ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe ®_ÈVD W´D√
∂|¬˛ Ák›]Ú¬zD ƒ´¬z ∂Á≈ºBV ®™ sBÕm √V|˛≈m.
÷›]ÚsÚ›>›Á> ÂV”D √V´VBD ÿƒF•∫Ô^. ]ÚkÚ^
ÿkêÿ\™© √V•D. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÔÚÁºBV| kÕm c∫Ô^
clˆ_ >™m ƒV[M›]B›Á> WÁÈ ÂV‚ΩBÚ^kV[.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ÿ√Vm 4á111 ƒ´¬ÔÁ≈› ]ÚsÚ›>D
sÁ¶•D sÁ¶© ÿ√ÚD √VÔV! ®[ sı©√D: ÿkD\økV^á

√Á¶•D, √Á¶gF WÁ´›> √_Ø>xD, √VF Ao›º>V_á
cÁ¶•D, xÁ¶›>ÁÈ\VÁÈ•D, \VÁÈ© ∏Á≈ Œm∫zD
ƒÁ¶•D, ÷Ú¬zD ƒ´¬z∂Á≈ºBV, ®[ >M ÿÂfiƒº\!
1
sfiƒ› >¶kÁ´ ÿku√V! ®[ sı ©√D: º\_ ÷È∫z
ƒ∫Ô¬ ÔÈ–D, ƒˆ ºÔVk xD, >\ÚÔxD,
∂Õ]© ∏Á≈•D, ∂™_ kVF ∂´°D, s´s ®_ÈVD
ƒÕ]›m ÷Ú¬zD ƒ´¬z ∂Á≈ºBV, ®[ >M ÿÂfiƒº\!
2
167
TÕ>VÏ>ÁÈÔÈ[ ∞Õy! ®[ sı ©√D: º\_ ÷È∫z

ƒVÕm gB ÿkÕ>>ke á ÿkı¿ÆD, >zËflƒxD,
ØÕ>V\Á´º\M, A^πcÁwá\V[∂>^, Ao›º>V_,
>VD>VD ÷Ú¬zD ƒ´¬z∂Á≈ºBV, ®[ >M ÿÂfiƒº\!
3
ÿkfiƒ\Ï ºkw›m cˆBVF! ®[ sı©√D:º\_ ÷È∫z
kfiƒ\V kÕ> kÚA™_Ô∫ÁÔ•D, kV[\]•D,
ÂfiƒD \V ÂVÔD, ÂzE´\VÁÈ, Âzÿkı>ÁÈ,
>fiƒ\V kVøD ƒ´¬z∂Á≈ºBV, ®[ >M ÿÂfiƒº\!
4
ºkÁÈ¬ Ô¶_ ÂfiƒD cı¶VF! ®[ sı©√D: º\_ ÷È∫z
ÔVÈu Ô¶Õ>V[ ÷¶D ÔlÈVBxD, ÔV\Ï ÿÔV[Á≈,
\VÁÈ© ∏Á≈•D, \Ë kVF ∂´°D, s´s ®_ÈVD
ƒVÈ¬ ˛¶¬zD ƒ´¬z ∂Á≈ºBV, ®[ >M ÿÂfiƒº\!
5
Ta‚¶ ÿÔV[Á≈ ∂D>V´VF! ®[ sı©√D: º\_÷È∫z
Ûµ÷‚| ÷Ú¬zD Â_ ÛeV\Ë•D, ∑¶ÁÈ ¿ÆD,
∞µ ÷‚| ÷Ú¬zD Â_ ∂¬zD, ∂´°D, ®[A, gÁ\{|D,
>Vµ÷‚| ÷Ú¬zD ƒ´¬z∂Á≈ºBV, ®[ >M ÿÂfiƒº\!
6
sı¶VÏ A´DJ[ÆD ®F>VF! ®[sı©√D: º\_÷È∫z
ÿ>Vı| gΩB ÿ>Vı| ∂Ω©ÿ√VΩ á ¿ÆD, ÿ>Vøm √V>D
Ôı¶VÏÔ^ ÔıΩÚ¬zD ÔlÈVBxD, ÔV\Ï ÿÔV[Á≈›á
>ı>VÏ ÷Ú¬zD ƒ´¬z ∂Á≈ºBV, ®[ >M ÿÂfiƒº\!
7
s| √‚Ω ∞Æ cÔÕm ∞S ! ®[ sı ©√D: º\_ ÷È∫z
ÿÔV|ÿÔV‚Ω, ÿÔV¬ÔÁ´, >¬ÁÔ, zw_, >VeD, TÁ, ÿ\VÕÁ>,
k| s‚¶ ÿÔV[Á≈•D, k[M•D, \›>xD, kV^∂´°D,
>|z‚¶D g|D ƒ´¬z∂Á≈ºBV, ®[ >M ÿÂfiƒº\!
8
ÿkı]Á´¬ Ô∫ÁÔ s˛Ï>V!®[ sı©√D: º\_÷È∫z
ÔıΩÁÔ Øı|, ÔΩÛ›]´Dº\_ Ô√VÈk¶D,
zıΩÁÔ, ÿÔV¬ÔÁ´, ÿÔV[Á≈, ∏Á≈ z≈^ Ø>©√Á¶,
>ıΩ Ák›]‚¶ ƒ´¬z∂Á≈ºBV, ®[ >M ÿÂfiƒº\!
9
ºk]›> ÿkD\øgC ! ®[ sı ©√D: º\_ ÷È∫z
ºƒV]› ]Ú¬zD, Â_ ÛeV\Ë•D, ∑¶ÁÈ ¿ÆD,
√V]©∏Á≈•D, √|>ÁÈ›mı¶xD, √VF Ao›º>V_,
ƒV]›m ÷Ú¬zD ƒ´¬z ∂Á≈ºBV, ®[ >M ÿÂfiƒº\!
10
168
skÕm gΩB Ôw_ ®Õ>VF!®[ sı©√D: º\_ ÷È∫z

>kÕ>V[ ®|¬Ô› >ÁÈ√›m ÷Æ›>Á™, >Vµ Ao›º>V_
EkÕm gΩB ÿ√VΩ á ¿ÆD, E´\VÁÈ ÛΩ W[Æ
>kD>V[ ÷Ú¬zD ƒ´¬z∂Á≈ºBV, ®[ >M ÿÂfiƒº\!
11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
40.Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™¬ Ôı zπ´¬ Ôı| ka√|Ô!
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ∂es_ÈV> ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁe

÷›]Ú›>Vı¶ÔD sˆkVÔ© º√∑˛≈m. ]ÚkÚÁe kVˆ
kw∫˛ ÂDÁ\ ®_ÈVD kVwÁk¬zD Ek ÿ√Ú\V™m ÿ√VÚ^
ºƒÏ AÔÁw WÁ™Õ> √ΩºB ∂kÁ™› >Ê›m \˛w ºkı|D.
‘‘nÕm º√´§°D ÔıÔºe ÿÔVê’’ Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™› >Ê¬Ô
ºkı|D ®[Æ ÿ>Fkfl ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ÿƒV_oBÚ^˛≈VÏ. nÕm
AÈ[Ô”D Œ[§ W[Æ Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™¬ Ôızπ´¬ Ôı|
\˛w ºkı|D. ]Ú¬ºÔVl_ c^ºe cÁ≈Õm ∂Ú^ Aˆ•D
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ x[MÁÈl_ √V¶ ºkıΩB ]Ú›>Vı¶ÔD
÷m.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú¬ ÔuzΩ 6á60 ]Ú›>Vı¶ÔD
J›>kÁ™, kV™kÏ¬z; JkV º\M

x>ÈkÁ™; ]Ú∂Á´l_ J¬Ô© √VDA Œ[Æ
g›>kÁ™; ∂¬z, ∂´kD, g´DgÔ
∂ËÕ>kÁ™;√ËÕm ∂ΩBVÏ ∂Á¶Õ> ∂[º√V|
∞›>kÁ™; ÷ÆkÁ´l_áº>Á™, ∞º™VÏ¬z;
÷[ ∂x>D ∂π›>kÁ™; ÷¶Á´ ®_ÈVD
ÔV›>kÁ™; ÔuzΩl_ søtBVÁ™,
Ôu√Ô›Á>; á Ôı g´¬ Ôıº¶[, ÂVº™. 1
ÿƒFBVÁ™, ÿkπBVÁ™, ÔˆBV[ >[Á™,
]ÁƒxÔÁ™, ]Áƒ®‚|D ÿƒ§Õ>V[ >[Á™,
nBVÁ™, ÿÂVFBVÁ™, ÊˆBVÁ™,
∂ËBVÁ™, ºƒBVÁ™, g[∂fi∑ g|D
ÿ\FBVÁ™, ÿ√VFBVmD ÷_ÈV[ >[Á™,
sÁ¶BVÁ™, ƒÁ¶BVÁ™, ÿk§›> \V[ ÿÔV^
ÁÔBVÁ™, ÔuzΩl_ søtBVÁ™,
169
\ı∂>M_ nÕÁ>; \V ¿ˆ_ ÂV[ÁÔ;

kB∫z ®ˆl_ J[Á≈; \VÚ>›m ÷´ıÁ¶;
sı∂>M_ Œ[Á≈; sˆÔ]Á´;
>ı\]ÁB, >V´ÁÔÔ^ >Dt_; t¬Ô
®ı∂>M_ ®ø›Á>; ∞µ÷ÁƒÁB: ÔV\[
®a_ ∂aB ®ˆ ctµÕ> ÷Á\BV ÿÂu§¬á
Ôı kÁ™; ÔuzΩl_ søtBVÁ™,
Âu≈kÁ™, AuÆ ∂´kD ÂVË™VÁ™,
ÂV Vm Âz>ÁÈ ªı ÂBÕ>V[ >[Á™,
xu≈kÁ™, JkV> º\MBVÁ™,
xÕ¿ˆ[ ÂfiƒD cÔÕm cı¶V[ >[Á™,
√u≈kÁ™, √u≈VÏ>D √]Ô^ ÿƒu≈
√Á¶BVÁ™, ∂Á¶kVÏ>D √VkD º√V¬Ô¬
Ôu≈kÁ™, ÔuzΩl_ søtBVÁ™,
ƒ∫ÁÔ>Á™› >sÏ›m gı¶ >ÁÈk[ >[Á™,
ƒ∫Ô´Á™, >w_ cÆ >V^ \økV^ >V∫zD
∂D ÁÔBÁ™, ∂∫ÔD ∂Ë gÔ›>VÁ™,
gÔ›m {Ï√VÔ›º> ∂\´ Ák›>
\∫ÁÔBÁ™, \]ÿBV| \V∑ xD >Dt_
\Úk sˆƒÁ¶ xΩº\_ Ák›> kV[ ¿Ï¬á
Ô∫ÁÔBÁ™, ÔuzΩl_ søtBVÁ™,
ÿ√ı∂kÁ™, gı ∂kÁ™, º√|g™VÁ™,
∏≈©A ÷oÁB, ÷≈©A ÷oÁB, º√´V kVË
sı kÁ™, sı kÏ¬zD º\_g™VÁ™,
ºk]BÁ™, ºk>›][ ˇ>D √V|D
√ı kÁ™, √ıË_ kÚ √B[g™VÁ™,
√VÏ∂kÁ™, √Vˆ_ kVµ clÏÔ‚z ®_ÈVD
Ôı∂kÁ™,ÔuzΩl_ søtBVÁ™,
170
√ı¶VÁ™, √´Õ>VÁ™, zsÕ>V[ >[Á™,

√V´VÁ™, sıgF ÷À cÈÔD ®_ÈVD
cı¶VÁ™, ctµÕ>VÁ™, cÁ¶BV[ >[Á™,
ŒÚkÚD >[ ÿ√ÚÁ\>Á™ ∂§B Œı V
sı¶VÁ™, sı¶VÏ>D A´∫Ô^ J[ÆD
ÿkÀ∂wo_ ÿkÕm ÿ√VΩg˛ Tw¬
Ôı¶VÁ™, ÔuzΩl_ søtBVÁ™,
kV™kÁ™, kV™kÏ¬z º\_g™VÁ™,
k ∫zD ∂ΩBVÏ \™›m^ \Ús© A¬Ô
º>[∂kÁ™, º>kÏ ÿ>Vø ÔwÈV[ >[Á™,
ÿƒF z ∫Ô^ √Èg˛ W[≈ ÿk[§¬
ºÔV[∂kÁ™, ÿÔV_ÁÈ sÁ¶∞u§™VÁ™,
zw_ xwkD ÷BD√¬ Ì›mg¶ k_È
ÔV™kÁ™,ÔuzΩl_ søtBVÁ™,
ÿÔVÁÈ BVÁ™ cˆ º√VÏ›> ÿÔV^ÁÔBVÁ™,

ºÔV^ ∂ˆÁB, ÌÏ∂D√V kÁ´º\_ ºÔV›>
EÁÈBVÁ™, ÿƒDÁ\ >Ú ÿ√VÚeV[ >[Á™,
]ˆ A´›º>VÏ JkÏ¬zfl ÿƒDÁ\ ÿƒF>
>ÁÈBVÁ™, >›mk∫Ô^ g™V[ >[Á™,
Á>B_ {Ï√∫˛™Á™, >[ ÁÔ ∞Õm
ÔÁÈBVÁ™,ÔuzΩl_ søtBVÁ™,
ÿ√VaÈVÁ™, ÿ√Va_ gÚD A[Ì´VÁ™,

A≈D√BÁ™, ∂≈D AˆÕ> AÔŸ´VÁ™,
®aÈVÁ™, ÷Á¶\Ú][ ÷¶DÿÔVı¶VÁ™,
~∫ºÔVF ¿∫ÔVm cÁ≈•D ÷Á≈k[ >[Á™,
∂w_g| º\MBÁ™, ∂[Æ ÿƒ[Æ ∂¬
z[Æ ®|›> ∂´¬Ô[ º>V^ ÿÂˆB ª[ÆD
ÔwÈVÁ™, ÔuzΩl_ søtBVÁ™,
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
171
41. Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™, ÂV[ ka√|D JÏ›>›]_

\˛µÕm ÷ÚÕm ∂Ú^ AˆTÏÔeVÔ !
ÂVD ®Õ> Ek›>È›]uz ÿƒ[Æ ka√‚¶VKD ∂Õ>›

>È›m Ekÿ√Ú\V[ x[A ÷Õ> √]Ô›Á> {>ÈVD. ÂD T‚Ω_
ka√|D º√VmD, ka√|D ÿ>Fk›][ x[ ÷©√]Ô›Á>
ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D {] k´ÈVD. ∂©√Ω {]™V_ c∫Ô^ x[√VÔ
÷Ú¬zD JÏ›>›]_ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ®øÕ>Úπ kÕm ∂ÚÁe©
ÿ√VakVÏ.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]ÚÂ_ŸÏ 2á57 ÔVÕ>V´D
ÿ√ı ∂\ÚD ]Úº\M cÁ¶XÏ! ∏≈∫z ƒÁ¶ >Vw©

√ı ∂\ÚD ÂV_\Á≈ºB √VΩ g¶_ √l_˛[SÏ!
]ı ∂\ÚD Á√Dÿ√VaKD kBKD ÛµÕ> ]Ú Â_ŸÏ.
\ı ∂\ÚD ºÔVlºÈ ºÔVl_gÔ \˛µÕyº´. 1
∂ÁÈ \_z >ıA™KD ∏Á≈•D ÛΩ, ∂∫ÁÔl_

ÿÔVÁÈ \_z ÿkı\ø°D ∂™KD ∞ÕmD ÿÔV^ÁÔXÏ!
EÁÈ \_z ÿk∫ÔÁBV_ A´DJ[ÆD ®ˆ›yÏ! ]ÚÂ_ŸÏ,
\ÁÈ \_z ºÔVlºÈ ºÔVl_gÔ \˛µÕyº´. 2
zÁ≈ W´D√V ÿkı\]BD ÛΩ¬ zπÏA[ƒÁ¶ >Vw,

√Á≈ Âs[≈ √V¶ºÈV| g¶_ º√Ë© √l_˛[SÏ!
EÁ≈ Âs[≈ >ıA™KD kBKD ÛµÕ> ]Ú Â_ŸÏ
\Á≈ Âs[≈ ºÔVlºÈ ºÔVl_gÔ \˛µÕyº´! 3
Ì[ ∂\ÚD ÿkı∏Á≈•D A™KD Û|D ÿÔV^ÁÔXÏ!

\V[ ∂\ÚD ÿ\[saBV^ √VÔDgzD \Vı∏ÃÏ!
º>[ ∂\ÚD Á√Dÿ√Vao[ kı| √V|D ]Ú Â_ŸÏ,
kV[ ∂\ÚD ºÔVlºÈ ºÔVl_gÔ \˛µÕyº´. 4
W D ÔkÚD JsÁÈ•D ∂™KD ∞Õ], ÿÂ§zwÈV^

∂ ∫z ∂\ÚD √V¶ºÈV| g¶_ º\°D ∂w˛ÃÏ!
] D ÔkÚD g|∂´°D ∏Á≈•D ÛΩ, ]Ú Â_ŸÏ,
\ D Ô\øD ºÔVlºÈ ºÔVl_gÔ \˛µÕyº´. 5
172
ÔVÏ \Ú° Ø∫ÿÔV[Á≈ ÛΩ¬ Ô\µ A[ƒÁ¶ >Vw,

kVÏ\Ú° ÿ\[xÁÈBV^ √VÔDgzD \Vı∏ÃÏ!
º>Ï \Ú° ÿÂ|T]¬ ÿÔVΩÔ^ g|D ]Ú Â_ŸÏ,
∞Ï \Ú° ºÔVlºÈ ºÔVl_gÔ ÷ÚÕyº´. 6
ª[ º>V•D ÿkı\ø°D ∂™KD ∞Õ], cÁ\ ÔV ,
*[ º>V•D ]Áƒ WÁ≈B {∫˛ g|D ºk¶›yÏ!
º>[º>V•D Á√Dÿ√Vao[ kı| √V|D ]Ú Â_ŸÏ,
kV[ º>V•D ºÔVlºÈ ºÔVl_gÔ \˛µÕyº´. 7
ÔVm ∂\ÚD ÿkızÁwXÏ! ÔÆ›> ∂´¬Ô[ \ÁÈ ®|©√,

\Vm ∂\ÚD ÿ\[ÿ\VaBV^ \ÆzD kıD Ôı| cÔÕyÏ!
ym ∂\´V ∂Õ> ÏÔ^ √´s ∞›mD ]Ú Â_ŸÏ,
\Vm ∂\ÚD ºÔVlºÈ ºÔVl_gÔ \˛µÕyº´. 8
º√V][º\_ ∂B[, ]Ú\V_, º√Vu§ cDÁ\¬ ÔV Vm,

‘‘ÂV>º™ ÷k[’’ ®[Æ ÂBÕm ∞›>, \˛µÕm ∂π›yÏ!
ym÷ÈV ∂Õ> ÏÔ^ yJ[Æ {DAD ]Ú Â_ŸÏ,
\V>´V^ ∂kºeV|D \[– ºÔVl_ \˛µÕyº´. 9
ÿ√V_ÈV> ƒ\ ÿ´V| A≈DÌÆD ƒV¬˛BÏ á Œ[Æ

∂_ÈV>VÏ á ∂≈cÁ´ s‚|, ∂ΩBVÏÔ^ º√VuÆ {kV á
Â_ÈVÏÔ^, ∂Õ> ÏÔ^, ÂV”D ∞›mD á ]ÚÂ_ŸÏ,
\_ gÏÕ> ºÔVlºÈ ºÔVl_gÔ \˛µÕyº´. 10
ÿÔVÕm ∂°D ÿ√Va_ AÁ¶ Ûµ ÿÔVflÁƒ º\° zÈºkÕ>[

ÿƒÕ>tw[ ƒD√Õ>[ á EÁ≈ kı A™_ Ûµ ]Ú Â_ŸÏ,
√Õm ∂°D ÿ\_s´ÈV^ √∫Ô[ >[Á™© √l_ √V¶_
EÕ>Á™BV_ cÁ´ÿƒFkVÏ, EkºÈVÔD ºƒÏÕm ÷Ú©√Vº´.
11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
173
42. Ek>ˆƒ™D ÿƒFBV\_ ®[™V_

c≈∫Ô xΩBVm !
÷´°D √ÔKD Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ WÁ™Õm WÁ™Õm kVµkm
clÏ¬z¬ Ô¶Á\ g˛≈m. ∂>uz cÆmÁBVÔ ∂Á\km
]Ú¬ºÔVl_ ka√V|. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ cÁ≈•D ]Ú¬ºÔVlK¬z
ÂV”D ÿƒ[Æ ]Ú¬ºÔVl_ s]xÁ≈ÔÁe xÁ≈©√Ω
∂–ƒˆ›m Ek>ˆƒ™D ÿƒF>V_ ÂV”D ÂV”D ÂD kVµ°
cBÚD. ÷›]Ú¬zÆÕÿ>VÁÔ Ek>ˆƒ™›][ º\[Á\ÁB
®|›m¬ ÔV‚Ω kaÔV‚|˛≈m. ]™Õº>VÆD ]Ú¬ºÔVl_
ÿƒ[Æ Ek>ˆƒ™D ÿƒFBVs‚¶V_ c≈¬ÔD k´Vm ®[˛≈VÏ
∂©√Ï ∑kVtÔ^. ÂV”D ÷©√]Ô›Á> {] ]Ú¬ºÔVl_
ka√V| ÿƒF>V_ ÷Á≈BÚ^ ®π>VÔ Â\¬z¬ ˛Á¶¬zD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú ∂]ÁÔT´‚¶V™D 5á53 ]Ú¬zÆÕÿ>VÁÔ
ºÔV _ \V \] ÛΩ, {Ï ºÔVk

ÂVı ÷_ kVµ¬ÁÔ ÂBÕmD, √B[ ÷ÁÈ;
√VË_ TÁ √l[≈k[ T´‚¶D
ÔVË_∂_Èm, ®[ Ôı ml_ ÿÔV^”º\? 1
√ıËÁ™, √ke›]´^ \V \Ë
∂ı ÁÈ, ∂\´Ï ÿ>VøD g]ÁB,
∑ı ÿkıÿ√VΩBV[, ]Ú T´‚¶D
ÂıË_∂_Èm, ®[ Ôı ml_ ÿÔV^”º\? 2
cu≈kÏ>D cÆ ºÂVF ÔÁe√kÏ,

ÿ√u≈D ∞ÆD ∏≈∫z ƒÁ¶l™Ï,
∑uÆD √VF A™_ Ûµ ]Ú T´‚¶D
Ôu˛_∂_Èm, ®[ Ôı ml_ ÿÔV^”º\? 3
xu≈V ÿkı\] Û|D x>_k™VÏ
ÿƒu≈VÏ kVøD ]Â´D y ®w,
s_ >V[ ÿÔVı| ®l_ ®F>kÏ, T´‚¶D
Ôu≈V_∂_Èm, ®[ Ôı ml_ ÿÔV^”º\? 4
174
√_ÈVÚD √Èº>kÏ √Ë√kÏ,

Â_ÈVÚD ÂBÕm ∞›>©√|√k[,
s_ÈV_ J®l_ ®F>k[, T´‚¶D
Ô_ºÈ[g˛_, ®[ Ôı ml_ ÿÔV^”º\? 5
kı| gÏ ÿÔV[Á≈•D \›>D, á keÏƒÁ¶¬
ÿÔVı¶V[, ºÔVÈ \]ºBV| ∂´kxD,
sı¶VÏ xD\]_ ®F>k[, T´‚¶D
Ôı¶V_∂_Èm, ®[ Ôı ml_ ÿÔV^”º\? 6
∂Á´ gÏ ºÔVk gÁ¶B[, gÆ ®ÈVD
]Á´ gÏ Œı A™_ √VF ÿÔΩÈ¬ ÔÁ´ á
sÁ´ gÏ ¿u≈[ á se∫z T´‚¶[√V_
ÔÁ´ºB[g˛_, ®[ Ôı ml_ ÿÔV^”º\? 7
¿Æ cÁ¶› >¶Õº>V^ cÁ¶ W[\È[,
gÆ cÁ¶© A™_ √VF ÿÔΩÈ¬ ÔÁ´ á
∞Æ cÁ¶¬ ÿÔVΩBV[, á ]Ú T´‚¶D
Ì§_∂_Èm, ®[ Ôı ml_ ÿÔV^”º\? 8
ÿƒ∫Ôı \V_sÁ¶ ∞§B ÿƒ_k™VÏ,
Á√∫Ôı gÁ™l[ ~Ïcˆ º√VÏ›>kÏ,
∂D Ôı QVÈD∂m g˛B, T´‚¶D,
Ô∫z_ gÔ, ®[ Ôı ml_ ÿÔV^”º\? 9
Øı, ÂVı, g´D, ÿ√VÚÕ> cÁ¶BkÏ;
ÂVı gÔ(À) kÁ´s_oÁ¶ ∂D∏™V_,
º√ VÏ xD\]_ ®F>k[; T´‚¶D
ÔVº [g˛_, ®[ Ôı ml_ ÿÔV^”º\? 10
kÁ´ gÏÕ>(À) kl´›]´^ \VË¬ÔD
]Á´ gÏÕ>(©) A™_ √VF ÿÔΩÈ¬ ÔÁ´ á
sÁ´ gÏ ¿u≈[ á se∫˛B T´‚¶D
cÁ´ºB[g˛_, ®[ Ôı ml_ ÿÔV^”º\? 11
cÈÕ>VÏ ÿkı>ÁÈ cıÔÈ[ gÔºk,

kÈD>V[ t¬Ô ∂À kV^ ∂´¬Ô[>Á™fl
EÈDA gÏ ºƒkΩ ª[§™V[ T´‚¶D
AÈDº√[g˛_, ®[ Ôı ml_ ÿÔV^”º\? 12
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
175
43. Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ xøÁ\› >ˆƒ™¬ ÔV‚E

( s¸k‘√ >ˆƒ™D )
]ÚÂV°¬Ô´∑ ∑kVtÔ^ ∂ÚπBm W[≈ ]Ú›>Vı¶ÔD.
÷› ]Ú›>Vı¶Ô›Á> ë‘ \Á≈© √B[ g˛B cÚ›]´D’ í
®[√VÏ ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ∑kVtÔ^. ÷©∏´√fiƒD ∂Á™›]KD
ª|Ús© √´Õm se∫zD Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ xøÁ\› >ˆƒ™¬
ÔV‚E (s¸k‘√D) ÷›]Ú›>Vı¶Ô›]_
skˆ¬Ô©√‚|êm.
Ekÿ√Ú\V–¬z› ]Úxø¬zfl ÿƒF•D ƒ\BD ÷>Á™

{m>_ ºkı|D. gµÕm {]™V_ \™D cÚzD; ÔıÔπ_ ¿Ï
ÿ√ÚzD; clˆ_ √ΩÕmê ∂§BVÁ\ (gkD) ∂Á™›mD
ÔÁ´Õm \Á≈•D; clÏ Œπ ÿ√ÆD; clˆ_ Ekÿ√Ú\V[
se∫˛› º>V[ÆkV[.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ÿ√Vm 6á94 W[≈]Ú›>Vı¶ÔD
÷Ú WÈ[ gF, yg˛, ¿ÚDg˛,

÷B\V™™VF, ®§•D ÔVuÆDg˛,
∂Ú WÁÈB ]∫Ô^gF, QVlÆg˛,
gÔVƒDgF, ∂‚¶JÏ›]g˛,
ÿ√Ú ÂÈxD zu≈xD ÿ√ıbD gbD
∏≈Ï cÚ°D >D cÚ°D >Vº\g˛,
ÿÂÚÂÁÈgF, ÷[Æg˛, ÂVÁeg˛,
WtÏA[ƒÁ¶ ∂ΩÔ^ W[≈gº≈! 1
\ıg˛, sıg˛, \ÁÈ•Dg˛,

kl´xDgF. \VË¬ÔD >Vº™g˛,
Ôıg˛, Ôıb¬z {Ï \Ë•Dg˛,
ÔÁÈg˛, ÔÁÈQV™D >Vº™g˛,
ÿ√ıg˛, ÿ√ıb¬z {Ï gbDg˛,
∏éB›m¬z ∂©√V_ {Ï ∂ı¶Dg˛,
®ıg˛ ®ıb¬z {Ï ®ø›mDg˛,
®øD∑¶Ï gF ®D ∂ΩÔ^ W[≈gº≈! 2
176
Ô_g˛, ÔeÆg˛, ÔV–Dg˛,

ÔVsˆgF, ÔV_ gÆgF, Ôa•Dg˛,
A_g˛, A>_g˛, Ø|Dg˛,
A´Dg˛, A´DJ[ÆD ÿÔ|›>V[g˛,
ÿƒV_g˛, ÿƒV_K¬z {Ï ÿ√VÚ”Dg˛,
∑ÈV°g˛, ∑ÈV°¬z {Ï Ûw_g˛,
ÿÂ_g˛, WÈ[g˛, ¿ÚDg˛,
ÿÂ|fi∑¶ÏgF WtÏÕm, ∂ΩÔ^ W[≈gº≈! 3
ÔVuÆg˛, ÔVÏx˛_gF, ÔVÈDJ[ÆgF,

Ô™°g˛, Â™°g˛, Ô∫z_g˛,
ÌuÆg˛, ÌuÆ cÁ>›> ÿÔV_ ÔπÆDg˛,
zÁ´Ô¶_gF, zÁ´Ô¶uz {Ï ºÔV\V–D (D) gF,
¿u≈V™VF, ¿Æ ∞u≈ º\Mg˛,
¿^ s∑DAgF, ¿^ s∑D∏[ cflEg˛,
∞u≈V™VF, ∞Æ ªÏÕ> ÿƒ_k[g˛,
®øD∑¶ÏgF, ®D ∂ΩÔ^ W[≈gº≈! 4
yg˛, ¿Ïg˛, ]ıÁ\g˛,
]Áƒg˛, ∂› ]Áƒ¬z {Ï ÿ>FkDg˛,
>VFg˛, >ÕÁ>BVF, ƒVÏ°Dg˛,
>V´ÁÔ•D QVlÆD >ı\]•Dg˛,
ÔVFg˛, √wDg˛, √w›]_ W[≈
÷´>∫Ô^ OÔÏkV–D >Vº™g˛,
¿g˛, ÂV[g˛, ºÂÏÁ\g˛,
ÿÂ|fi∑¶ÏgF, WtÏÕm ∂ΩÔ^ W[≈gº≈! 5
∂∫ÔDgF, g]gF, ºk>Dg˛,
∂Ú\Á≈ºBV| nDØ>D >Vº™g˛,
√∫ÔDgF, √ÈÿƒV_KD >Vº™g˛,
√V_\]ºBV| g]gF, √V[Á\g˛,
Ô∫ÁÔgF, ÔVsˆgF, Ô[Mg˛,
Ô¶_ g˛, \ÁÈ g˛, Ôa•D g˛
®∫zDgF, ∞Æ ªÏÕ> ÿƒ_k[g˛,
®øD∑¶ÏgF, ®D ∂ΩÔ^ W[≈gº≈! 6
177
\V>V∏>Vg˛, \¬Ô^g˛,
\§Ô¶KD \V_ s∑DAD >Vº™g˛,
ºÔV>VsˆgF, z\ˆg˛,
ÿÔV_ Ao› º>V_ gÁ¶¬ zwÔ[g˛,
º√VmgF \ÈÏ ÿÔVı| º√Vu§ W[Æ
AÁ™kVÏ ∏≈©A ∂Æ¬zD AM>[g˛,
g>V–D ®™ WÁ™Õ>VÏ¬z ®πº>g˛,
∂w_kı kı Ï>VD W[≈gº≈! 7
gg˛, gsM_nÕmDg˛,
∂§°g˛, ∂w_ g˛, ∂s•Dg˛,
ÂVg˛, ÂV°¬z {Ï cÁ´•Dg˛,
ÂV>™VF, ºk>›][ c^ºeV[g˛,
Øg˛, Ø°¬z {Ï ÂVu≈Dg˛,
Ø¬zeV_ kVƒDgF W[≈V[g˛,
º>g˛, º>kÏ x>KDg˛,
ÿƒøfi∑¶ÏgF, ÿƒ[Æ ∂ΩÔ^ W[≈gº≈! 8
¿Ïg˛, ¿^ ∂ÔÈD >Vº™g˛,
Ww_g˛, ¿^ s∑D∏[ cflEg˛,
º√Ïg˛, º√Ú¬z {Ï ÿ√ÚÁ\g˛,
ÿ√Ú \]_Ô^J[§Á™•D ®F>V[g˛,
gº´–D >[ ∂Á¶Õ>VÏ >DÁ\®_ÈVD
g‚ÿÔVê k_È ®D ~ƒ™VÏ>VD
√VÏg˛, √ıg˛, √V¶_g˛,
√´fi∑¶ÏgF, ÿƒ[Æ ∂ΩÔ^ W[≈gº≈! 9
\V_g˛, ÂV[xÔ™VF, \V Ø>D ( D ) gF,

\Ú¬ÔDgF, ∂Ú¬ÔDgF, \˛µ°Dg˛,
√V_g˛, ®ı]Áƒ¬zD ®_ÁÈg˛,
√´©Ag˛, √´ºÈVÔD >Vº™g˛,
ØºÈVÔ AkºÈVÔ ∑kºÈVÔD ( D ) gF,
Ø>∫Ô^ gF, A´V [ >Vº™ g˛
∞ÈV>™ ®ÈVD ∞_s©√V™VF,
®øD∑¶ÏgF, ®D ∂ΩÔ^ W[≈gº≈! 10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
178
44. Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™, W[ ]ÚkΩÔ^

º√Vu§! º√Vu§!
]Úk]ÁÔ T´‚¶V™D, ]ÚkV‘Ï, ]Ú¬ÔlÈVBD g˛B

>È∫Ôπ_ ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´∑ ∑kVtÔ^ ∂Úπ•ê º√Vu§›
]Ú›>Vı¶Ô∫Ô^ nÕ]Á™› >Ú˛[º≈VD. ÷kuÁ≈›
ÿ>V¶ÏÕm \VË¬ÔkVƒÔˆ[ º√Vu§› ]ÚkÔk_ ÷¶D
ÿ√Æ˛≈m. ÷Ô, √´ ÿƒe√V¬˛B∫ÔÁe© ÿ√uÆ, ÂVD E≈©√VÔ
kVw Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™© º√VuÆ>_ ÂD Ô¶Á\BV˛≈m. ÷>Á™
\VË¬ÔkVƒÔ ∑kVtÔ^, ‘ kVµ›mkmD kV™kÏÔ^ >VD
kVµkV[ \™D W[√V_ >Vµ›mkmD >VD cBÏÕm >DÁ\
®_ÈVD ÿ>Vw ºkıΩ’ ®[Æ ÿƒV_oBÚ^˛≈VÏÔ^.
÷› ]Ú›>Vı¶Ô∫Ô”D, ∂ÔkKD ÷BuÁÔBVÔ
∂Á\Õmê™. ÷©√V¶_ÔÁe© √V|kº> ∂ÏflƒÁ™© gzD.
Â\m √´\ zÚÂV>ÏÔ^ ∂Úπ•ê ÷©√]Ô∫Ô^ ÂVD ∂ÏflƒÁ™
ÿƒFk>uz tÔ°D ÿ√VÚ›>\VÔ ∂Á\Õmê™.
÷©√V¶_ÔÁe √V|kº> ∂ÏflƒÁ™ gzD. ®™ºk
÷©√V¶_ÔÁe ∂ÏflƒÁ™¬z© √B[√|›m∫Ô^. Ekÿ√Ú\V[
¿∫Ô^ ºkı|kÁ>› >Õm ∂ÚÂˆkV[.
(i)
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Úk]ÁÔ T´‚¶V™D 6á5 º√Vu§›

]Ú›>Vı¶ÔD
®_ÈVD Ek[ ®[™ W[≈VF, º√Vu§!

®ˆ∑¶ÏgF W[≈ ÷Á≈kV, º√Vu§!
ÿÔV_ gÏ \økV^√Á¶BVF, º√Vu§!
ÿÔV_KD ÌuÆ Œ[Á≈ cÁ>›>VF, º√Vu§!
Ô_ÈV>VÏ ÔV‚E¬z ∂ˆBVF, º√Vu§!
Ôu≈VÏ ÷|DÁ√ ÔÁekVF, º√Vu§!
s_ÈV_ sB[∂´ D ®F>VF, º√Vu§!
T´‚¶D ÔV>_ s\ÈV, º√Vu§! 1
179
√V‚|¬zD g‚|¬zD √ı√V, º√Vu§!

√_ªagB √Á¶›>VF, º√Vu§!
{‚|∂Ô›º> ª V cÔÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
c^zkVÏ cê›m cÁ≈kVF, º√Vu§!
ÔV‚|∂Ô›º> g¶_ \˛µÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
ÔVÏº\ÔD ∂[™ t¶u≈VF, º√Vu§!
g‚|km {Ï ÂVÔD ∂Áƒ›>VF, º√Vu§!
∂ÁÈ ÿÔΩÈ T´‚¶›m g^kVF, º√Vu§! 2
x_ÁÈ ∂DÔıË xΩBVF, º√Vu§!
xø¿Æ ØEB JÏ›], º√Vu§!
®_ÁÈ WÁ≈Õ> z ›>VF, º√Vu§!
∞µÂ´D∏[ {Áƒ √Á¶›>VF, º√Vu§!
E_ÁÈ EÁ´›>ÁÈl_ ª V, º√Vu§!
ÿƒ[Æ ∂Á¶Õ>VÏ ysÁ™Ô^ yÏ©√VF, º√Vu§!
]_ÁÈfl Eu≈D√ÈD º\BVF, º√Vu§!á
]Ú T´‚¶V™›m ®D ÿƒ_kV, º√Vu§! 3
ƒVD√Ï ∂ÔÈ›m ∂ËÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
>kÿÂ§Ô^ ƒV]›m W[≈VF, º√Vu§!
ÌD∏› ÿ>VøkVÏ>D zuº≈k(_)ÁÈ¬
z§¬ÿÔVı| ÷Ú¬zD zwÔV, º√Vu§!
√VDAD \]•D A™KD >Dt_
√ÁÔ yÏ›m c¶[Ák›> √ı√V, º√Vu§!
gD√_\ÈÏ ÿÔVı| ∂ËÕ>VF, º√Vu§!á
¿Æ ∞Æ ¿Èt¶u≈VF, º√Vu§!
Ww_ ]ÔøD ÿkı\økV^ Ák›>VF, º√Vu§!
ÌÆ ∞Æ cÁ\ ŒÚ√V_ ÿÔVı¶VF, º√Vu§!
ºÔV^ ∂´kD g‚|D zwÔV, º√Vu§!
gÆ ∞Æ ÿƒ[M cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
∂ΩBVÏÔ‚z gÏ ∂x>D g™VF, º√Vu§!
∞Æ ∞≈ ®[ÆD cÔ©√VF, º√Vu§!á
÷Ú∫ ÿÔΩÈ T´‚¶›m ®Õ>VF, º√Vu§! 5
180
√V|kVÏ √V¶_ cÔ©√VF, º√Vu§!

√ÁwBVuÆ© √‚œfl∑´›>VF, º√Vu§!
T|kVÏ T| ∂Úe k_ÈVF, º√Vu§!
ºkw›mcˆ ÿkÚk© º√VÏ›>VF, º√Vu§!
ÂV|kVÏ ÂV¶uz ∂ˆBVF, º√Vu§!
ÂVÔD ∂Á´¬z ∂Áƒ›> ÂD√V, º√Vu§!
g|D g[∂fi∑ cÔ©√VF, º√Vu§!á
\ı me∫Ô g¶_ \˛µÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
\V_Ô¶KD \V_s∑DAD g™VF, º√Vu§!
sı me∫Ô xD\]KD ®F>VF, º√Vu§!
ºkw›mcˆ J|D s˛Ï>V, º√Vu§!
√ı me∫Ô© √V¶_ √l[≈VF, º√Vu§!
√VÏ xømDgB √´\V, º√Vu§!
Ôı me∫Ô¬ ÔV\Á™ x[ ÔVFÕ>VF, º√Vu§!á
ÔVÏ¬ ÿÔΩÈD ÿÔVı¶ Ô√V‹, º√Vu§! 7
ÿkfiE™ ÿk^ªÏ] cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
sˆƒÁ¶º\_ ÿkêD √Á¶›>VF, º√Vu§!
mfiƒV© √o º>ÚD º>V[≈V_, º√Vu§!
ÿ>Vø> ÁÔ m[√D mÁ¶©√VF, º√Vu§!
Âfi∑ Œ|∫zD Ôı¶›m ÂV>V, º√Vu§!
ÂV_\Á≈ºBV| gÆ∂∫ÔD g™VF, º√Vu§!
∂D ÿƒVÈV^ √VÔD ∂\ÏÕ>VF, º√Vu§!á
EÕÁ>gF W[≈ Ekº™, º√Vu§!
Ê√Ï©√>D EÕÁ>ÿƒF>VF, º√Vu§!
AÕ]gF© Aı¶ˆÔ›m cêVF, º√Vu§!
AıËBº™, º√Vu§! AM>V, º√Vu§!
ƒÕ]gF W[≈ ƒm´V, º√Vu§!
>›mkº™, º√Vu§! ®[ >V>VF, º√Vu§!
∂Õ]gF W[≈ ∂´º™, º√Vu§!á
x¬Ô V, º√Vu§! x>_kV, º√Vu§!
xÚÔºk^>[Á™© √BÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
>¬Ô V, º√Vu§! >Ú\V, º√Vu§!
>›mkº™, º√Vu§! ®[ >V>VF º√Vu§!
ÿ>V¬z ‘‘∂ V’’ ®[Æ ÷ÚkÏ º>V^ ÁÔÌ©√,
me∫ÔVm ®ˆ∑¶ÏgF W[≈VF, º√Vu§!
®¬ÔıbD Ôı ÷ºÈ[, ®Õ>VF, º√Vu§!á
®§ ÿÔΩÈ T´‚¶›m ~ƒV, º√Vu§! 10
181
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
(ii)
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]ÚkV‘Ï 6á32 º√Vu§›]Ú›>Vı¶ÔD
Ôu≈kÏÔ^ cıbD ÔMºB º√Vu§!

Ôw_ ∂Á¶Õ>VÏ ÿƒ_KD Ô]ºB, º√Vu§!
∂u≈kÏÔ‚z gÏ ∂x>D g™VF, º√Vu§!
∂_È_ ∂Æ›m ∂ΩºBÁ™ gı¶VF, º√Vu§!
\uÆ ŒÚkÏ Œ©A ÷_ÈV Á\Õ>V, º√Vu§!
kV™kÏÔ^ º√VuÆD \ÚÕº>, º√Vu§!
ÿƒu≈kÏ>D A´D ®ˆ›> Ekº™, º√Vu§!
]ÚJÈ‚¶V™º™, º√Vu§ º√Vu§! 1
k∫ÔD \o Ô¶_ ÂfiƒD cı¶VF, º√Vu§!

\>BVÁ™ ~ÏcˆÁk º√VÏ›>VF, º√Vu§!
ÿÔV∫z ∂ÈÚD ÂÆ∫ÿÔV[Á≈›>V´VF, º√Vu§!
ÿÔV_ Ao› º>V_gÁ¶¬ zwÔV, º√Vu§!
∂∫Ô º™, ∂\´ÏÔ^>D ÷Á≈kV, º√Vu§!
gÈ\´¿w_ ∂≈D ÿƒV[™VF, º√Vu§!
ÿƒ∫Ô™Ô› >M¬ z[º≈, Ekº™, º√Vu§!
\ÁÈBV[ \¶ÕÁ>\ VeV, º√Vu§!

\wsÁ¶BVF! W[ √V>D º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
WÁÈgÔ ®[ ÿÂfiE_ W[≈VF, º√Vu§!
ÿÂu§º\_ ŒuÁ≈¬Ôı cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
÷ÁÈ gÏÕ> J÷ÁÈºk_ ∞Õy, º√Vu§!
∞µÔ¶KD ∞µÿ√VaKD g™VF, º√Vu§!
EÁÈBV_ ∂[Æ ®l_ ®ˆ›> Ekº™, º√Vu§!
182
ÿ√V[ ÷BKD º\MBº™, º√Vu§ º√Vu§!

Ø>©√Á¶ cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
\[MB ÊÏ \Á≈ÂV[zD g™VF º√Vu§!
\§ ∞Õm ÁÔBVº™, º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
c[–\kÏ¬z cıÁ\Bº™,º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
cÈz¬z ŒÚkº™, º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
ÿƒ[MtÁƒ ÿkı∏Á≈BVF, º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
Âfi∑ cÁ¶B Ôı¶º™, º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
Â_á>kº™, W[ √V>D º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
ÿkfi∑¶º´V[ √_ ÷Æ›> ºkÕº>, º√Vu§!
ÿkı\] ∂DÔıË s˛Ï>V, º√Vu§!
mfi∑ ÷Úπ_ g¶_ cÔÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
# ¿Æ ÿ\F¬z ∂ËÕ> ºƒVy, º√Vu§!
ÿƒfiƒÁ¶BVF, W[ √V>D º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
ƒ∫Ô´º™, W[ √V>D º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
ƒ>VEkº™, W[ √V>D º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
ÿ√V∫z ∂´kV, W[ √V>D º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
AıËBº™, W[ √V>D º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
∂D Ô\È›m ∂Bº™V| \VKD ÔV V
∂™_cÚkV, W[ √V>D º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
ÿƒ∫Ô\È›]Ú©√V>D º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
kDA cÈ° ÿÔV[Á≈fl ƒÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
kV[∏Á≈•D kV^∂´°D Ák›>VF, º√Vu§!
ÿÔVDA ∂Á™B Oı÷Á¶BV^ Ì≈V, º√Vu§!
zÁ´ÔwÈV_ ÌuÆ cÁ>›> ºÔVºk, º√Vu§!
ÂDA\kÏ¬z ∂ÚDÿ√VÚºe, º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
ÂV_ºk>D gÆ∂∫ÔD g™VF, º√Vu§!
ÿƒDÿ√Vº™, \´Ô>º\, \ËºB, º√Vu§!
183
cêDgF cê›º> W[≈VF, º√Vu§!

cÔ©√VÏ \™›m ®[ÆD ¿∫ÔVF, º√Vu§!
kêºÈ, º√Vu§! \ VeV º√Vu§!
kV™kÏºÔV[ º>V^ mË›> Á\Õ>V, º√Vu§!
ÿk^Áe ∞Æ ∞ÆD s˛Ï>V, º√Vu§!
º\ºÈVÏ¬zD º\ºÈVÏ¬zD º\ÈVF, º√Vu§!
ÿ>^”¿Ï¬Ô∫ÁÔfl ƒÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
Ø gÏÕ> ÿƒ[M© AM>V, º√Vu§!

A›º>πÏ º√VuÆD ÿ√VÚºe. º√Vu§!
º> gÏÕ> º>kÏ¬zD º>ºk, º√Vu§!
]Ú\VK¬z ga ∂π›>VF, º√Vu§!
ƒVkVº\ ÔV›m ®[Á™ gı¶VF, º√Vu§!
ƒ∫z Œ›> ¿uÆ ®D ƒm´V, º√Vu§!
ºƒ gÏÕ> ÿk_ ÿÔVΩBVF, º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
∏´\[>[ E´D ∂ˆÕ> ÿ√ˆºBVF, º√Vu§!

ÿ√ı cÚºkV| gıcÚgF W[≈VF, º√Vu§!
Ô´DÂV[zD x¬ÔıbD cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
ÔV>o©√VÏ¬z gu≈ ®πBVF, º√Vu§!
∂Ú\Õ> º>kÏ¬z ∂´ºƒ, º√Vu§!
∂[Æ ∂´¬Ô[ nÕÂV[zº>V”D, >V”D,
E´D, ÿÂˆ›> ºƒkΩBVF, º√Vu§ º√Vu§!
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD

184
(iii)
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú¬ÔlÈVBD 6á55 º√Vu§›]Ú›>Vı¶ÔD
ºk(u)Æg˛ sıg˛ W[≈VF, º√Vu§!

*eVº\ g^ ®[Á™¬ ÿÔVı¶VF, º√Vu§!
ªuÆg˛ c^ºe Œπ›>VF, º√Vu§!
{kV> ƒ›>›m ŒoºB, º√Vu§!
guÆg˛ ∂∫ºÔ ∂\ÏÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
gÆ∂∫ÔD ÂV_ºk>D g™VF, º√Vu§!
ÔVuÆg˛ ®∫zD ÔÈÕ>VF, º√Vu§!á
ÔlÁÈ \ÁÈBVº™, º√Vu§ º√Vu§! 1
∏fl∑g¶_ º√ºBV| cÔÕ>VF º√Vu§!
∏≈s ∂Æ¬zD ∏´Vº™, º√Vu§!
Ákfl∑ g¶_ Â[Æ \˛µÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
\Ús ®[ EÕÁ> AzÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
ÿ√VFfl ƒVÏ A´Dx[ÆD ®F>VF, º√Vu§!
º√VÔVm ®[ EÕÁ> AzÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
Ôfl∑gÔ ÂVÔD ∂Áƒ›>VF, º√Vu§!á
\ÚkVÏ A´DJ[ÆD ®F>VF, º√Vu§!
\Ús ®[ EÕÁ> AzÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
cÚg˛ ®[Á™© √Á¶›>VF, º√Vu§!
c^ gs kV∫˛ Œπ›>VF, º√Vu§!
]Úg˛ W[≈ ]≈º\, º√Vu§!
º>ƒD √´k©√|kVF, º√Vu§!
ÔÚg˛ {|D x˛ºÈ, º√Vu§!á
kV™›>VÏ º√VuÆD \ÚÕº>, º√Vu§!
kÕm ®[>[ EÕÁ> AzÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
ª™›Á> ¿¬zD c¶ºÈ, º√Vu§!
{∫˛ ∂w_gF WtÏÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
º>™(›)Á> kVÏ›> ÿ>πºk, º√Vu§!
º>kÏ¬zD º>k™VF W[≈VF, º√Vu§!
ÔV™› yg¶_ cÔÕ>VF, º√Vu§!á
185
ªÏg˛ W[≈ cÈºÔ, º√Vu§!

{∫˛ ∂w_gF WtÏÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
º√Ï g˛ ®∫zD √´Õ>VF, º√Vu§!
ÿ√B´Vm ®[ EÕÁ> AzÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
¿Ïgs g™ WwºÈ, º√Vu§!
ºÂÏkVÏ ŒÚkÁ´•D ÷_ÈVF, º√Vu§!
ÔVÏg˛ W[≈ x˛ºÈ, º√Vu§!á
E_cÚ gFfl ÿƒ[Æ ]´ı¶VF, º√Vu§!
º>kÏ ∂§BV> º>ºk, º√Vu§!
A_clÏ¬zD Ø‚E A Ï›>VF, º√Vu§!
º√VÔVm ®[ EÕÁ> AzÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
√_clÏgF© √VÏº>VÆD W[≈VF, º√Vu§!
√u§ cÈÁÔ s¶V>VF, º√Vu§!
Ô_clÏgF W[≈ Ô™ºÈ, º√Vu§!á
√ıË[ ÷Áƒg˛ W[≈VF, º√Vu§!
√Vs©√VÏ √VkD ∂Æ©√VF, º√Vu§!
®ıbD ®ø›mD ÿƒV_ g™VF, º√Vu§!
®[ EÕÁ> ¿∫ÔV ÷Á≈kV, º√Vu§!
sıbD WÈ–D y g™VF, º√Vu§!
º\ÈkÏ¬zD º\_g˛ W[≈VF, º√Vu§!
ÔıË[\Ëg˛ W[≈VF, º√Vu§!á
÷Á\BVm cl´Vm ÷ÚÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
cÁ\ √VÔD gÔ›m ∂Á ›>VF, º√Vu§!
ªa∞µg™ ŒÚkV, º√Vu§!
∂Á\BV ∂ÚÂfiƒD gÏÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
g]A´V ™VF W[≈VF, º√Vu§!
ÔÁ\ g˛ W[≈ Ô™ºÈ, º√Vu§!á
JkVF, ∏≈kVF, ÷≈kVF, º√Vu§!
x[™º\ º>V[§ xÁe›>VF, º√Vu§!
º>kV]º>kÏ ÿ>VøD º>ºk, º√Vu§!
ÿƒ[Æ ∞§ ®∫zD √´Õ>VF, º√Vu§!
gkV! ∂ΩºB–¬z ®_ÈVD, º√Vu§!
∂_È_ ÂoB ∂ÈÕº>[, º√Vu§!
ÔVkVF, Ô™Ô›]´ºe, º√Vu§!
186
ÿÂΩB s∑Dº√V| Ôıº , º√Vu§!

¿e ∂ÔÈD cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
∂Ω•D xΩ•D ÷Ôo, º√Vu§!
∂∫z Œ[Æ ∂§BVÁ\ W[≈VF, º√Vu§!
ÿÔVΩB k[Ìu≈D cÁ>›>VF, º√Vu§!
ºÔVlÈV ®[ EÕÁ> ÿÔVı¶VF, º√Vu§!
ÔΩB cÚÿ\V| t[º™, º√Vu§!á
cı Vm c≈∫ÔVm ÷ÚÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
{>Vº> ºk>D c ÏÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
®ı V ÷È∫ÁÔ¬ºÔV[>[Á™© º√Vu§!
÷Á≈ s´ÈV_ Ák›m cÔÕ> ~ƒV, º√Vu§!
√ı gÏ ÷Áƒ÷[ÿƒV_ ºÔ‚¶VF, º√Vu§!
√ıº¶ ®[ EÕÁ> AzÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
ÔıgF cÈz¬z W[≈VF, º√Vu§!á
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD

(iv)
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú¬ÔlÈVBD 6á56 º√Vu§›

]Ú›>Vı¶ÔD
ÿ√VÁ≈ cÁ¶B Øt, ¿Ï, g™VF! º√Vu§!

Ø>©√Á¶ g^ AM>V, º√Vu§!
WÁ≈cÁ¶B ÿÂfiE[ ÷Á¶BVF, º√Vu§!
¿∫ÔVm ®[ cê›m ÷ÚÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
\Á≈ cÁ¶B ºk>D sˆ›>VF, º√Vu§!
kVº™VÏ k ∫Ô©√|kVF, º√Vu§!
ÔÁ≈ cÁ¶B Ôı¶D cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!á
187
x[Ag˛ W[≈ x>ºÈ, º√Vu§!

JkV> º\M x¬Ôı V, º√Vu§!
∂[Ag˛ W[≈VÏ¬z ∂ËBVF, º√Vu§!
gÆ ∞Æ ÿƒ[Mfl ƒÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
®[A gÔD ®∫zD ∂ËÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
Ôı √Vs W[≈ Ô™ºÈ, º√Vu§!á
\VÁÈ ®øÕ> \]ºB, º√Vu§!

\[M ®[ EÕÁ> ÷ÚÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
º\ÁÈsÁ™Ô^ ∂Æ©√VF, º√Vu§!
º\_ g| ]∫Ô^ xΩBVF, º√Vu§!
gÁÈ¬ ÔÚD∏[ ÿ>πºk, º√Vu§!
∂ΩBVÏÔ‚z gÏ ∂x>D g™VF, º√Vu§!
ÔVÁÈ xÁe›> Ô]º´, º√Vu§!á
c¶o[ sÁ™Ô^ ∂Æ©√VF, º√Vu§!
Œ^®ˆ T∑D ∏´Vº™, º√Vu§!
√¶ÚD ƒÁ¶º\_ \]BVF, º√Vu§!
√_Ô ¬ Ì›>©∏´Vº™, º√Vu§!
∑¶ˆ_á]Ôµ˛[≈ ºƒVy, º√Vu§!
º>V[§ ®[ cê›m ÷ÚÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
Ô¶o_ ŒπgB x›º>, º√Vu§!á
Á\ ºƒÏÕ> Ôı¶D cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
\VK¬zD {Ï ga ~Õ>VF, º√Vu§!
ÿ√VF ºƒÏÕ> EÕÁ> AÔV>VF, º√Vu§!
º√VÔVm ®[ cê›m ÷ÚÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
ÿ\F ºƒ´© √V_ÿkı¿Ægœ, º√Vu§!
t¬ÔVÏÔ^ ∞›mD se¬ºÔ, º√Vu§!
ÁÔ ºƒÏ ∂™_ ∞Õ] gœ, º√Vu§!á
188
gÆ ∞Æ ÿƒ[M xΩBVF, º√Vu§!

∂ΩBVÏÔ‚z gÏ ∂xmgF W[≈VF, º√Vu§!
¿Æ ∞ÆD º\M cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
¿∫ÔVm ®[ cê›m ÷ÚÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
ÌÆ ∞ÆD ∂D ÁÔ \økV, º√Vu§!
ÿÔV^”D ˛wÁ\∞µ g™VF, º√Vu§!
ÔVÆ ∞Æ Ôı¶Dát¶u≈VF, º√Vu§!á
∂ı¶D∞µ ∂[Æ Ô¶Õ>VF, º√Vu§!
g]A´V ™VF W[≈VF, º√Vu§!
√ıÁ¶sÁ™Ô^ ∂Æ©√VF, º√Vu§!
√Vº´VÏ sı ∞›>©√|kVF, º√Vu§!
ÿ>Vı¶Ï √´°D ÷¶›>VF, º√Vu§!
ÿ>Va_ ºÂV¬˛ g”D ∑¶º´, º√Vu§!
Ôı¶D ÔÆ¬Ô°D k_ÈVF, º√Vu§!á
ÿ√Ú˛ ∂ÁÈ¬˛[≈ gº≈, º√Vu§!
º√´V ºÂVF º√´ s|©√VF, º√Vu§!
cÚ˛ WÁ™kVÏ>D cêVF, º√Vu§!
ª™D >sÏ¬zD ∏´Vº™, º√Vu§!
∂Ú˛ tπÏ˛[≈ ÿ√V[º™, º√Vu§!
gÚD ÷Ôw©√¶V>VF º√Vu§!
ÔÚ˛© ÿ√VaÕm {|D ¿º´, º√Vu§!á
ÿƒFB\ÈÏº\ÈV[, Ôı [, º√Vu§›
º>Ω c ´VÁ\ W[≈VF, º√Vu§!
ÿ√VFBV Âfi∑ cı¶ ÿ√VÁ≈ºB, º√Vu§!
ÿ√VÚ^gÔ ®[Á™ g‚ÿÔVı¶VF, º√Vu§!
ÿ\FgÔ g[∂fi∑ cÔÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
t¬ÔVÏÔ^ ∞›mD z ›>VF, º√Vu§!
ÁÔgÁ™ÿ\F›º>V_ cˆ›>VF, º√Vu§!á
189
º\_ Ák›> kVº™VÏÿ√Ú\V[, º√Vu§!

º\_g| A´DJ[ÆD ®F>VF, º√Vu§!
ÊÈ›>V[ ÿ>[÷È∫ÁÔ \[™[ º√Vu§fl
EÁÈ ®|¬Ô, kVF ∂È≈ Ák›>VF, º√Vu§!
ºÔVÈ›>V_ zÁ≈°÷_ÈV[>[Á™, ∂[Æ,
ÿÔVΩmgÔ¬ ÔVFÕ> zwÔV, º√Vu§!
ÔVÈ›>V_ ÔVÈÁ™•D ÔVFÕ>VF, º√Vu§!á
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD

(v)
]Ú¬ÔlÈVBD 6á57 º√Vu§›

]Ú›>Vı¶ÔD
√V‚|g™ Â_È ÿ>VÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!

√ˆÁƒ ∂§BVÁ\ W[≈VF, º√Vu§!
Û‚|g™ ]∫Ô^ xΩBVF, º√Vu§!
# \VÁÈ\›>D ∂ËÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
g‚|g™m ∂fi∑D ∂\ÏÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
∂¶∫ÔVÏ A´D ®ˆB Â¬ÔVF, º√Vu§!
ÔV‚|gÁ™ ÿ\F›º>V_ cˆ›>VF, º√Vu§!á
∂]´V sÁ™Ô^ ∂Æ©√VF, º√Vu§!

gÈWw_ˇµ ∂\ÏÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
ƒm´V, ƒm´¬ zÁwBVF, º√Vu§!
ƒVD√Ï ÿ\F Ø∑D >ÁÈkV, º√Vu§!
®]´V cÈÔD ∂Á\©√VF, º√Vu§!
®[ÆD *eV ∂Ú^ÿƒFkVF, º√Vu§!
Ô]Ï gÏ Ô]Ú¬z {Ï Ôıº , º√Vu§!á
190
ÿƒFBVF, ÔˆBVF, ÿkπBVF, º√Vu§!

ÿƒ_ÈV> ÿƒ_kD cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
nBVF, ÿ√ˆBVF, E§BVF, º√Vu§!
gÔVB kı xΩBVF, º√Vu§!
ÿkFBVF, >ËBVF, ∂ËBVF, º√Vu§!
ºkeV> ºk^s cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
ÁÔ gÏ >w_ gÏ s¶∫ÔV, º√Vu§!á
g‚E cÈÁÔ cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
∂ΩBVÏ¬z ∂xm®ÈVD ~kVF, º√Vu§!
Û‚E E§mD ÷ÈV>VF, º√Vu§!
ÛµÕ> Ô¶_ÂfiƒD cı¶VF, º√Vu§!
\V‚E ÿ√ˆmD cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
\[M ®[ EÕÁ> \˛µÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
ÔV‚E ÿ√ˆmD ∂ˆBVF, º√Vu§!á
x([)MBV W[≈ x>_kV, º√Vu§!
JkV> º\M cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
®[(M)BVF, ®ÕÁ>∏´Vº™, º√Vu§!
∞µ÷[÷ÁƒºB cÔ©√VF, º√Vu§!
\[MB \∫ÁÔ\ VeV, º√Vu§!
\Õ]´xD >Õ]´xD g™VF, º√Vu§!
Ô[M gÏ Ô∫ÁÔ› >ÁÈkV, º√Vu§!á
cˆBVF, cÈ˛–¬z ®_ÈVD º√Vu§!
c Ï° ®[–D ªÏkm cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
®ˆgB ÿ>Fkfl ∑¶º´, º√Vu§!
∞∑D \V xıΩ cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
∂ˆBVF, ∂\´ÏÔ‚z ®_ÈVD, º√Vu§!
∂§ºk ∂¶¬ÔD cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!
ÔˆBV–¬z ga ∂[Æ ~Õ>VF, º√Vu§!á
191
®ıº\KD ®ı D cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!

∞Æ ∂ˆB ∞ÆD z ›>VF, º√Vu§!
√ıº\ºÈ √Vs›m ÷ÚÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
√ıÿ V| BVµ TÁ √l[≈VF, º√Vu§!
sıº\KD º\KD WtÏÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
º\ÈVÏÔı º\ÈVÏÔı º\ÈVF, º√Vu§!
Ôıº\KD ÔıŒ[Æ cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§!á
xΩ gÏ ƒÁ¶º\_ \]BVF, º√Vu§!
xø¿Æ ƒıË›> JÏ›], º√Vu§!
mΩ gÏ ÷Á¶ cÁ\BV^ √∫ÔV, º√Vu§!
ºƒV]›>VÏ ÔV VÁ\ W[≈VF, º√Vu§!
∂ΩBVÏ ∂ΩÁ\ ∂§kVF, º√Vu§!
∂\´Ï√] ge Ák›>VF, º√Vu§!
ÔΩ gÏ A´DJ[Æ\ ®F>VF, º√Vu§!á
º√VuÆ÷Áƒ›m c[ ∂Ω √´k W[≈VF, º√Vu§!

AıËBº™, Âı _ ∂ˆBVF, º√Vu§!
∞uÆ ÷Áƒ¬zD kV[º\_ ÷ÚÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
®ı Vl´Dá±Æÿ√B´VF, º√Vu§!
ÂV_á]Áƒ¬zD se¬zgB ÂV>V, º√Vu§!
ÂV[xÔuzD \VuzD ∂ˆBVF, º√Vu§!
ÔVuÆ ÷Áƒ¬zD ]Áƒ¬z ®_ÈVDs›º>, º√Vu§!á
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
(vi)
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú]_ÁÈ 8á4 º√Vu§› ]Ú ∂Ôk_
ÂV[xÔ[ x>ÈV kV™kÏ ÿ>Vøm ®w,

~Ï ∂ΩBVºÈ J cÈz ∂eÕm,
ÂV_ ]Áƒ xMkÚD nDAÈ[ \È´©,
º√Vu§ ÿƒF Ô]ÏxΩ› ]ÚÿÂ|\V_, ∂[Æ
∂Ω, xΩ, ∂§•D g>´° ∂>M_, 5
192
Ô|x´ı ∞™D g˛, x[ ÔÈÕm,

∞µ>ÈD cÚk ÷¶Õm, ∏[ ®F›m,
ªa x>_k, ƒB! ƒB! ®[Æ,
kø›]•D ÔV V \ÈÏ ∂Ω ÷Á Ô^,
kø›m>uz ®πm gF kVÏÔ¶_ cÈ˛M_, 10
BVÁ™ x>ÈV ®ÆDA ~≈VB,

ª™D ÷_, ºBVMl[ c^sÁ™ ∏Áw›mD;
\V–¶© ∏≈©∏–^, \V>V c>´›m,
~™D ÷_ ˛Útfl ÿƒÚsM_ ∏Áw›mD;
ŒÚ\]› >V[§l[ ÷ÚÁ\l_ ∏Áw›mD; 15
÷Ú\] sÁes[ ŒÚÁ\l_ ∏Áw›mD;

xD\] >[–^ ∂D\>D ∏Áw›mD;
~Ï÷Ú ]∫Ôπ_ º√Ï÷Ú^ ∏Áw›mD;
∂fi∑ ]∫Ôπ_ xfi∑>_ ∏Áw›mD;
gÆ ]∫Ôπ_ ªÆ∂ÈÏ ∏Áw›mD; 20
∞ø ]∫Ôπ_ >VµAs ∏Áw›mD;

®‚|› ]∫Ôπ_ Ô‚¶xD ∏Áw›mD;
Œ[√]_ kÚ>Ú m[√xD ∏Áw›mD;
>¬Ô >ƒ \] >VÿBV| >V[√|D
m¬Ô ƒVÔ´› mBˆÁ¶© ∏Áw›mD; 25
gı|Ô^ º>VÆD ∂Á¶Õ> ∂¬ÔVÁÈ

~ıΩ•D, ÷Ú›]•D, ®Á™©√È ∏Áw›mD;
ÔVÁÈ \Èÿ\V|, Ô|D√Ô_ √E, WE
ºkÁÈ W›]Á´, BV›]Á´, ∏Áw›mD;
ÔÚD zw_, ÿƒÀkVF; ÿk^ ÂÁÔ, ÔVÏ\l_ 30
ŒÚ∫˛B ƒVB_, ÿÂÚ∫˛, c^ \>Ï›m¬,

Ôfl∑ ∂≈WtÏÕm, Ô]Ï›m, x[√Á ›m,
®F›m ÷Á¶kÚÕ> ®øÕm, AÁ¶√´Õm,
~Ï¬z ÷Á¶º√VÔV ÷exÁÈ \V>Ï >D
ÌÏ›> ÂB™¬ ÿÔV^Áel_ ∏Áw›mD; 35
193
∏›> cÈÔÏ ÿ√ÚD mÁ≈© √´©∏–^

\›>¬ ÔπÆ ®–D ∂kVsÁ¶© ∏Áw›mD;
Ô_s ®[–D √_Ô¶_ ∏Áw›mD;
ÿƒ_kD ®[–D ∂_Èo_ ∏Áw›mD;
Â_z´° ®[–D ÿ>V_s¶D ∏Áw›mD; 40
AÈk´DA gB √ÈmÁ≈ ∏Áw›mD;
ÿ>FkD ®[√m {ÏE›>D cı¶V˛,
xM° ÷ÈV>m {Ïÿ√VÚ^ ∂m ÔÚ>KD
gÆ ºÔVΩ \VBV ƒ›]Ô^
ºkÆ ºkÆ >D\VÁBÔ^ ÿ>V¶∫˛™; 45
g›>D g™VÏ ∂BÈkÏÌΩ
ÂV›]ÔD º√E, ÂV›>øDA ∞§™Ï,
∑u≈D ®[–D ÿ>V_√∑¬ zwV∫Ô^
√u§ ∂Áw›m© √>§™Ï, ÿ√ÚÔ°D
s´>º\ √´D gÔ, ºk]BÚD, 50
ƒ´>D gÔºk, ƒV›]´D ÔV‚Ω™Ï
ƒ\B kV]Ô^ >D >D \>∫Ôºe
∂Á\km gÔ, ∂ú§, \ÁÈÕ>™Ï,
tıΩB \VBV á kV>D ®[–D
ƒı¶ \VÚ>D ∑a›m ∂Ω›m, g∂Ï›m 55
cºÈVÔVB>[ ®–D Œı]≈_ √VD∏[
ÔÈV º√>›> Ô|s¶D ®F],
∂]_ÿ√Ú \VÁB ®Á™© √ÈÛw°D,
>©√Vº\, >VD∏Ω›>m ƒoBV›,
>w_ ∂m Ôı¶ ÿ\øz ∂mº√VÈ›, 60
ÿ>Vøm, ceD cÚ˛, ∂øm, c¶_ ÔD∏›m,
gΩ•D, ∂È§•D, √VΩ•D, √´s•D,
ÿÔVΩÆD º√Á>•D ÿÔVı¶m s¶Vm ®–D
√ΩºB g˛, Â_÷Á¶ B≈V ∂[∏[,
√∑\´›m gË ∂Á≈Õ>V_ º√VÈ¬, 65
ÔEkm ÿ√Ú˛¬, Ô¶_ ®™ \Æ˛,
∂ÔD zÁwÕm, ∂–zÈD gF, ÿ\Fs]Ï›mfl,
ƒÔD º√F, ®[Æ >DÁ\fl Eˆ©√,
ÂVı ∂m ŒaÕm, ÂV¶kÏ √a›mÁ´
Øı ∂mkVÔ, ºÔVb>_ ÷[§fl, 70
194
ƒmÏ ÷wÕm, ∂§ \V_ ÿÔVı|, ƒVÚD

Ô]Bm √´\ ∂]ƒBD gÔ¬,
Ôu≈V \™D ®™¬ Ô>§•D √>§•D,
\uÆ {Ï ÿ>FkD Ô™sKD WÁ™BVm,
∂Ú√´›m ŒÚk[ ∂kMl_ kÕm, 75
zÚ√´[ g˛ ∂ÚπB ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁBfl,
EÆÁ\ ®[Æ ÷ÔwVº>, ]ÚkΩ ÷Á ÁB©,
∏§sÁ™ ∂§BVWw_ ∂mº√VÈ,
x[∏[ g˛, xMBVm, ∂›]Áƒ
®[A ÁÂÕm cÚ˛, ÿÂ¬z ÿÂ¬z ∞∫˛, 80
∂[A ®–D gÆ ÔÁ´ ∂m Aé,
Â[AÈ[ Œ[§ ÂV> ®[Æ ∂ú§
cÁ´ >|\V§, cº´V\D EoÏ©√¬
Ô´ \ÈÏ ÿ\V‚Ω›m, ÷Ú>BD \È´¬
ÔıÔπ Ì´ Oımπ ∂ÚD√fl, 85
ƒVBV ∂[∏Á™, ÂV^ÿ>VÆD >Áw©√kÏ
>VºB g˛, keÏ›>Á™ º√Vu§!
ÿ\F>Ú ºk]B[ g˛, sÁ™ÿÔ¶¬,
ÁÔ>´k_È Ô¶°^ º√Vu§!
g¶Ô \mÁ´ ∂´ºƒ, º√Vu§! 90
Ì¶_ ÷È∫z zÚ\Ë º√Vu§!
ÿ>[]_ÁÈ \[§–^ gΩ, º√Vu§!
÷[Æ ®™¬z gÏ∂xm g™VF º√Vu§!
JkV ÂV[\Á≈ x>_kV º√Vu§!
ºƒ gÏ ÿk_ÿÔVΩfl Ekº™, º√Vu§! 95
t[gÏ cÚk s˛Ï>V, º√Vu§!
Ô_ÂVÏ cˆ›> ÔMºB, º√Vu§!
ÔVkVF, Ô™Ô¬ z[º≈, º√Vu§!
g!g! ®[ >™¬z ∂ÚeVF º√Vu§!
√Á¶©√VF, ÔV©√VF, mÁ¶©√VF, º√Vu§! 100
÷¶Á´¬ ÔÁe•D ®Õ>VF, º√Vu§!
~ƒ, º√Vu§! ÷Á≈kV, º√Vu§!
º>ƒ© √π∫˛[ ]´ºe, º√Vu§!
∂´ºƒ, º√Vu§! ∂xº> º√Vu§!
sÁ´ºƒÏ ƒ´ s˛Ï>V, º√Vu§! 105
195
ºk], º√Vu§! s\ÈV, º√Vu§!

g], º√Vu§! ∂§ºk, º√Vu§!
Ô]ºB, º√Vu§! ÔMºB, º√Vu§!
Â]ºƒÏ ÿƒDƒÁ¶ ÂD√V, º√Vu§!
cÁ¶BVF, º√Vu§! c Ïºk, º√Vu§! 110
ÔÁ¶ºB[ ∂ΩÁ\ Ôı¶VF, º√Vu§!
nBV, º√Vu§! ∂bºk, º√Vu§!
ÁƒkV, º√Vu§! >ÁÈkV, º√Vu§!
z§ºB, º√Vu§! z º\, º√Vu§!
ÿÂ§ºB, º√Vu§! WÁ™ºk, º√Vu§! 115
kVº™VÏ¬z ∂ˆB \ÚÕº>, º√Vu§!
∞º™VÏ¬z ®πB ÷Á≈kV, º√Vu§!
J∞µ ∑u≈D x´ıcÆ Â´˛Á¶
gwVº\ ∂Ú^ ∂´ºƒ, º√Vu§!
º>VwV, º√Vu§! mÁ kV, º√Vu§! 120
kVµºk, º√Vu§! ®[Ák©º√, º√Vu§!
x›>V, º√Vu§! x>_kV, º√Vu§!
∂›>V, º√Vu§! ∂´º™ º√Vu§!
cÁ´, c Ï°, ÷≈Õ> ŒÚk, º√Vu§!
sˆÔ¶_ cÈ˛[ sÁeºk, º√Vu§! 125
∂ÚÁ\l_ ®πB ∂wºÔ, º√Vu§!
ÔÚx˛_ g˛B Ôıº , º√Vu§!
\[MB ]Ú∂Ú^ \ÁÈºB, º√Vu§!
®[Á™•D ŒÚk[ g¬˛, ÷ÚD Ôw_
ÿƒ[Ml_ Ák›> ºƒkÔ, º√Vu§! 130
ÿ>Vø> ÁÔ m[√D mÁ¶©√VF, º√Vu§!
∂a° ÷ÈV g™Õ> kVˆ, º√Vu§!
∂akmD, gkmD Ô¶Õ>VF, º√Vu§!
xøkmD ÷≈Õ> x>_kV, º√Vu§!
\V[ ºÂÏ ºÂV¬˛ \ VeV, º√Vu§! 135
kV™Ô›m ∂\´Ï >VºB, º√Vu§!
√VˆÁ¶ nÕ>VF© √´Õ>VF, º√Vu§!
¿ˆÁ¶ ÂV[ÔVF WÔµÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
ylÁ¶ J[≈VF› ]ÔµÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
kπlÁ¶ ÷´ı¶VF \˛µÕ>VF, º√Vu§! 140
196
ÿkπlÁ¶ Œ[≈VF sÁeÕ>VF, º√Vu§!

∂π√kÏ cê›m ∂xº>, º√Vu§!
Ô™sKD º>kÏ¬z ∂ˆBVF, º√Vu§!
Â™sKD ÂVºBuz ∂ÚπÁ™, º√Vu§!
÷Á¶ \Úm cÁ≈•D, ®Õ>VF º√Vu§! 145
ƒÁ¶lÁ¶¬ Ô∫ÁÔ >ˆ›>VF, º√Vu§!
g‘Ï ∂\ÏÕ> ∂´ºƒ º√Vu§!
ÊÏ gÏ ]ÚÁkBV≈V, º√Vu§!
∂ı V\ÁÈ ®D ∂ı V, º√Vu§!
Ôı VÏ ∂x>¬ Ô¶ºÈ, º√Vu§! 150
∞ÔD√›m cÁ≈ ®Õ>VF, º√Vu§!
√VÔD ÿ√ıcÚ g™VF, º√Vu§!
√´VF›mÁ≈ º\sB √´º™, º√Vu§!
E´V©√^π º\sB Ekº™, º√Vu§!
\uÆ{Ï √uÆ ÷∫z ∂§ºB[, º√Vu§! 155
zu≈VÈ›m ®D Ì›>V, º√Vu§!
ºÔVÔa º\sB ºÔVºk, º√Vu§!
~∫ºÔVF\ÁÈ ®D ®Õ>VF, º√Vu§!
√V∫zgÏ √w™›m ∂wÔV, º√Vu§!
Ô¶DØÏ º\sB s¶∫ÔV, º√Vu§! 160
∂Á¶Õ>kÏ¬z ∂Ú”D ∂©√V, º√Vu§!
÷›] >[M[ˇµ ÷ÚJkÏ¬z
∂›]¬z ∂ÚπB ∂´ºƒ, º√Vu§!
ÿ>[ÂV| cÁ¶B Ekº™, º√Vu§!
®ÕÂV‚¶kÏ¬zD ÷Á≈kV, º√Vu§! 165
∞™¬ zÚÁe¬z ∂ÚπÁ™, º√Vu§!
\V™¬ ÔlÁÈ \ÁÈBVF, º√Vu§!
∂Úπ¶ ºkı|D ∂D\V[, º√Vu§!
÷Ú^ÿÔ¶ ∂Ú”D ÷Á≈kV, º√Vu§!
>eÏÕº>[, ∂ΩºB[, >tºB[, º√Vu§! 170
ÔeD ÿÔVe¬ ÔÚ> ∂ÚeVF, º√Vu§!
‘‘∂fiºƒ_’’ ®[Æ ÷∫z ∂ÚeVF, º√Vu§!
Âfiºƒ ∂x>V ÂBÕ>VF, º√Vu§!
∂›>V, º√Vu§! nBV, º√Vu§!
W›>V, º√Vu§! W\ÈV, º√Vu§! 175
197
√›>V, º√Vu§! √kº™, º√Vu§!

ÿ√ˆBVF, º√Vu§! ∏´Vº™, º√Vu§!
∂ˆBVF, º√Vu§! ∂\ÈV, º√Vu§!
\Á≈ºBVÏ ºÔVÈ ÿÂ§ºB, º√Vu§!
xÁ≈ºBV? >ˆºB[! x>_kV, º√Vu§! 180
c≈ºk, º√Vu§! clº´, º√Vu§!
E≈ºk º√Vu§! Ekº\, º√Vu§!
\fiƒV, º√Vu§! \ VeV º√Vu§!
√fi∑∞Ï ∂ΩBV^ √∫ÔV, º√Vu§!
∂ÈÕº>[, ÂVºB[, ∂ΩºB[, º√Vu§! 185
÷È∫z∑¶Ï ®D~ƒV, º√Vu§!
ÔÁk›>ÁÈ º\sB Ôıº , º√Vu§!
zÁk©√] \oÕ> ºÔVºk, º√Vu§!
\ÁÈÂV| cÁ¶B \[º™, º√Vu§!
ÔÁÈgÏ ∂ˆºÔƒˆBVF, º√Vu§! 190
]Ú¬Ôø¬z[§_ ÿƒ_kV º√Vu§!
ÿ√VÚ©A ∂\Ï Øk ›m ∂´º™, º√Vu§!
∂ÚkxD cÚkxD g™VF, º√Vu§!
\ÚsB ÔÚÁ \ÁÈºB, º√Vu§!
mˆBxD ÷≈Õ> ∑¶º´, º√Vu§! 195
ÿ>ˆ° ∂ˆm g˛B ÿ>πºk, º√Vu§!
º>VeV x›>fl ∑¶º´, º√Vu§!
g^ g™kÏÔ‚z ∂[√V, º√Vu§!
g´V ∂xº>, ∂Úºe, º√Vu§!
º√Ï gl´D cÁ¶© ÿ√D\V[ º√Vu§! 200
>Vπ ∂Æ˛[ >V´VF, º√Vu§!
¿^Œπ g˛B WÚ›>V, º√Vu§!
ƒÕ>™fl ƒVÕ][ ∑Õ>´, º√Vu§!
EÕ>Á™¬z ∂ˆB Ekº\ º√Vu§!
\Õ]´ \V\ÁÈ º\BVF, º√Vu§! 205
®D >Á\ cFB¬ ÿÔV^kVF º√Vu§!
AoxÁÈ A_kVF¬z ∂ÚπÁ™ º√Vu§!
∂ÁÈÔ¶_ *tÁƒ Â¶Õ>VF º√Vu§!
ÔÚ∫ zÚs¬z ∂[Æ ∂ÚπÁ™ º√Vu§!
÷ÚD AÈ[ AÈ´ ÷ÁƒÕ>Á™, º√Vu§! 210
198
√Ω c≈©√l[≈ √VkÔ, º√Vu§!

∂ΩÿBV| Â|, ~Æ g™VF, º√Vu§!
Â´ÿÔV|, ∑kÏ¬ÔD ÂV_ WÈD, AÔV\_,
√´Ô] √VıΩBuz ∂ÚπÁ™, º√Vu§!
Œa° ∂≈WÁ≈Õ> ŒÚk, º√Vu§! 215
ÿƒø \ÈÏfl EkA´›m ∂´ºƒ, º√Vu§!
Ôø¿Ï \VÁÈ¬ Ô¶°^, º√Vu§!
ÿ>VøkVÏ Á\B_ mË©√VÏ, º√Vu§!
∏Áw©A, kVF©A Œ[Æ ∂§BV ÂVºB[!
zÁw›> ÿƒV_ \VÁÈ ÿÔVı¶Ú^ º√Vu§! 220
A´D √È ®ˆ›> A´V , º√Vu§!

√´D √´D ºƒV]© √´º™, º√Vu§!
º√Vu§! º√Vu§! AB∫Ô© ÿ√Ú\V[!
º√Vu§! º√Vu§! A´V ÔV´
º√Vu§! º√Vu§! ƒB ƒB º√Vu§! 225
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
45. ]Ú¿Æ ∂ËÕm ÿÔV^Ô!ÿ>Fk ÂÈD ÿ√ÆÔ!
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ÁƒkÏÔπ[ ƒV>™∫Ô^ (∂Á¶BVe∫Ô^) ]Ú¿ÆD,

cÚ›]´V¬ÔxD, ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ¤√D ÿƒFkmD gzD.
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÿƒÕ>w_ º√V[≈ ]Úº\MÁB cÁ¶Bk[.
∂k™m ]Úº\Ml_ Ø›> ƒVD√ºÈ ]Ú¿Æ. ®™ºk ]Ú¿Æ
AM>\V™m; AM>D >Úkm; clÏÔ”¬z √VmÔV©A Ôkƒ\V™
se∫zkm.
ƒÏk ƒ∫ÔV´ ÔVÈ›m (∏éB ÔVÈ›]_) Ekÿ√Ú\V[

®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D >™¬z^ Œ|¬˛s|˛≈V[. Ekÿ√Ú\V[
\‚|º\ ®fiE Wu˛≈V[. cÈ˛Kê ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁe ®_ÈVD
®ˆ›>V_ ®fiE Wu√m ¿Æ (ƒVD√_) \‚|º\. ®fiE WuzD
Ekÿ√Ú\V–¬z, ®fiE WuzD ƒVD√_ ∂Á¶BVe\V˛≈m.
]Ú¿Æ ∂Ëk>V_ ÂVD Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ºB ÿÂu§l_
∂ËÕ>kÏÔeV˛º≈VD. ]Ú¿u§[ ∂e©√ˆB ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁe
]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>ˆ[ ÷©√]ÔD ÿƒV_˛≈m. kVÚ∫Ô^,
]Ú¿u§[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁe ∂§ºkVD; ]Ú¿Æ ∂ËÕm
g™Õ>\VÔ kVµºkVD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
199
]ÚgÈkVF 2á66 ÔVÕ>V´D

]Ú¿uÆ©√]ÔD
\Õ]´D gkm ¿Æ; kV™kÏº\Èm ¿Æ;

∑Õ>´D gkm ¿Æ; m]¬Ô©√|km ¿Æ;
>Õ]´D gkm ¿Æ; ƒ\B›]_ cêm ¿Æ;
ÿƒÕmkÏkVF cÁ\ √∫Ô[ ]Ú gÈkVBV[ ]Ú¿º≈.
1
ºk>›]_ cêm ¿Æ; ÿkÕmBÏ yÏ©√m ¿Æ;
º√V>D>Úkm ¿Æ; A[Á\ >sÏ©√m ¿Æ
{>› >zkm ¿Æ; cıÁ\l_ cêm ¿Æ;
Ê>©A™_ kB_ ÛµÕ> ]Ú gÈkVBV[ ]Ú¿º≈. 2
x›] >Úkm ¿Æ; xMkÏ ∂Ëkm ¿Æ;

ƒ›]BD gkm ¿Æ; >¬ºÔVÏ AÔµkm ¿Æ;
√›] >Úkm ¿Æ; √´k ÷MBm ¿Æ;
E›] >Úkm ¿Æ; ]Ú gÈkVBV[ ]Ú¿º≈. 3
ÔV ÷MBm ¿Æ; ÔsÁ™› >Úkm ¿Æ;

º√Ë ∂Ë√kÏ¬z®_ÈVD ÿ√ÚÁ\ ÿÔV|©√m ¿Æ;
\V D >ÁÔkm ¿Æ; \]ÁB› >Úkm ¿Æ;
ºƒ D >Úkm ¿Æ; ]Ú gÈkVBV[ ]Ú¿º≈. 4
Øƒ ÷MBm ¿Æ; AıËBD gkm ¿Æ;

º√ƒ ÷MBm ¿Æ; ÿ√ÚÕ >k›º>VÏÔ”¬z ®_ÈVD
gÁƒ ÿÔ|©√m ¿Æ; ∂Õ>D ∂m gkm ¿Æ;
º>ƒD AÔµkm ¿Æ; ]Ú gÈkVBV[ ]Ú¿º≈. 5
∂Ú›>D∂m gkm ¿Æ; ∂kÈD ∂Æ©√m ¿Æ;

kÚ›>D >Ë©√m ¿Æ; kV™D ∂π©√m ¿Æ;
ÿ√VÚ›>D∂m gkm ¿Æ; AıËBÏ Ø∑D ÿkı¿Æ
]Ú› >z \VπÁÔ ÛµÕ> ]Ú gÈkVBV[ ]Ú¿º≈. 6
®l_∂m ∂‚¶m ¿Æ; ÷ÚÁ\¬zD cêm ¿Æ;
√lÈ©√|km ¿Æ; √V¬˛BD gkm ¿Æ;
mlÁÈ› >|©√m ¿Æ; ∑›>D∂m gkm ¿Æ;
∂lÁÈ© ÿ√Vo>Ú ÛÈ›m gÈkVBV[ ]Ú¿º≈. 7
÷´Vk [º\Èm ¿Æ; ®ı › >zkm ¿Æ;

√´Vk D gkm ¿Æ; √VkD ∂Æ©√m ¿Æ;
>´Vk D gkm ¿Æ; >›mkD gkm ¿Æ;
∂´V ∂ ∫zD ]Úº\M gÈkVBV[ ]Ú¿º≈. 8
200
\VÿÈV| ∂B[ ∂§BV> kı xD cêm ¿Æ;

º\_cÁ≈ º>kÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ ÿ\FBm ÿkıÿ√VΩ á¿Æ;
∞È c¶DA ÷¶Ï yÏ¬zD ÷[√D >Úkm ¿Æ;
gÈD∂m cı¶ t¶uÆ ®D gÈkVBV[ ]Ú¿º≈. 9
zıΩÁÔ¬ ÁÔBÏÔºeV| ƒV¬˛BÏÌ‚¶xD Ì¶,

Ôı ]ÁÔ©∏©√m ¿Æ; ÔÚ> ÷MBm ¿Æ;
®ı]Áƒ©√‚¶ ÿ√VÚeVÏ ∞›mD >ÁÔBm ¿Æ;
∂ı¶›>kÏ √ËÕm ∞›mD gÈkVBV[ ]Ú¿º≈. 10
gu≈_ ∂¶_ sÁ¶ ∞ÆD gÈkVBV[ ]Ú¿uÁ≈©

º√Vu§, AÔo WÈV°D Ø∑´[QV™ƒD√Õ>[,
º>u§, ÿ>[™[ c¶_ cu≈ y©∏Ë gl™ y´fl
ƒVu§B √V¶_Ô^√›mD k_ÈkÏ Â_ÈkÏ>Vº\. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
46. sÁ™Ô^ xømD ¿∫Ô EkA´VD {mÔ!

\VË¬ÔkVƒÔ ∑kVtÔ^ ∂ÚπB EkA´VD clÏÔÁe
º√´V™Õ>›]_ gµ›mD ÿ√ÚÁ\ cÁ¶Bm. ]™Õº>VÆD
ÔVÁÈ•D \VÁÈ•D ka√V‚Ω[ º√Vm EkA´VD {m>_
ºkı|D. Â¶Õm ÿƒ_KD º√Vm \™]_ ÿƒV_o¬ÿÔVıº¶
Â¶¬ÔÈVD. EkA´VD {mDº√Vm Ek™Ú^ º>V[≈V›
mÁBVÔ ÂDº\V| ÷ÚÕm kÚD; Â\m \™¬ÔÈ¬Ô∫Ô^ BV°D
yÚD; ∂Á\]•D, g™Õ>xD cı¶VzD. EkA´V›Á>
ÿ√VÚ^ cÏÕm ÿƒV[™V_ EkÔ] ˛Á¶¬zD ®[Æ
\VË¬ÔkVƒÔ ∑kVtÔ^ ÿƒV_o ∂Ú^˛≈VÏÔ^.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
201
]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈ 8á1 EkA´VD
Â\flEkVB kVµÔ! ÂV>[ >V^ kVµÔ!

÷Á\©ÿ√VømD ®[ÿÂfiE_ ¿∫ÔV>V[ >V^ kVµÔ!
ºÔVÔa gı¶ zÚ\Ë>[ >V^ kVµÔ!
gÔ\D g˛W[Æ ∂ıË©√V[ >V^ kVµÔ!
∞Ô[, ∂ºÂÔ[, ÷Á≈k[, ∂Ω kVµÔ! 5
ºkÔD ÿÔ|›m gı¶ ºkÕ>[ ∂Ω ÿk_Ô!

∏≈©A ∂Æ¬zD ∏fiQÔ[ >[ ÿ√FáÔw_Ô^ ÿk_Ô!
A≈›>VÏ¬zfl ºƒºBV[ á>[ ØDÔw_Ô^ ÿk_Ô!
Ô´D zskVÏ c^\˛øD ºÔV[ Ôw_Ô^ ÿk_Ô!
E´D zskVÏ {∫zs¬zD Êº´V[ Ôw_ ÿk_Ô! 10
~ƒ[ ∂Ωº√Vu§! ®ÕÁ> ∂Ωº√Vu§!

º>ƒ[ ∂Ωº√Vu§! Ek[ ºƒkΩ º√Vu§!
ºÂB›º> W[≈ W\È[ ∂Ωº√Vu§!
\VB©∏≈©A ∂Æ¬zD \[™[ ∂Ωº√Vu§!
ÊÏgÏ ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈ ÂDº>k[ ∂Ωº√Vu§! 15
g´V> ÷[√D ∂Ú”D \ÁÈº√Vu§!
Ek[, ∂k[ ®[ EÕÁ>•^ W[≈ ∂>™V_
∂k[ ∂ÚeVºÈ ∂k[>V^ k ∫˛,
EÕÁ> \˛wfl EkA´V D >[Á™.
xÕÁ> sÁ™ xømD {B, cÁ´©√[ BV[ 20
ÔıO>ÈV[ >[ ÔÚÁ ¬Ôı ÔV‚¶kÕm ®F]
®ıb>uz ®‚¶V ®a_ gÏ Ôw_ ÷Á≈fiE
sıWÁ≈Õm \ıWÁ≈Õm, t¬ÔVF, se∫z ŒπBVF,
®ı÷≈Õm ®_ÁÈ ÷ÈV>Vº™ W[ ÿ√ÚDÊÏ,
ÿ√V_ÈV sÁ™ºB[, AÔø\VÆ Œ[Æ ∂§ºB[; 25
A_g˛, Ø|g˛, AøgF, \´Dg˛,
√_sÚÔD g˛, √≈ÁkgF, √VDAg˛,
Ô_ÈVF, \M>ÏgF, º√FgF, Ô ∫Ô^gF,
k_∂∑´Ïg˛, xMkÏgF, º>kÏgF,
ÿƒ_ÈV∂ W[≈ ÷›>Vk´ ƒ∫Ô\›m^ 30
®_ÈV© ∏≈©AD ∏≈Õm ÷Áe›º>[, ®Dÿ√Ú\V[!
ÿ\FºB c[ÿ√V[ ∂ΩÔ^ Ôı| ÷[Æ T| cuº≈[,
cFB ®[ cê›m^, {∫ÔV´D gF W[≈
ÿ\FBV! s\ÈV! sÁ¶©√VÔV! ºk>∫Ô^
‘nBV’ ®™ {∫˛, gµÕm, ∂Ô[≈ OıËBº™! 35
202
ÿkFBVF! >ËBVF! ÷B\V™[! gD s\ÈV!

ÿ√VFgl™ ®_ÈVD º√VF∂ÔÈ, kÕ>Úπ
ÿ\FfiQV™D g˛, tπÏ˛[≈ ÿ\Ffl∑¶º´!
®fiQV™D ÷_ÈVº>[ ÷[√© ÿ√Ú\Vº™!
∂fiQV™D >[Á™ ∂Ô_s¬zD Â_∂§ºk! 40
g¬ÔD, ∂e°, ÷Æ], ÷_ÈVF! ∂Á™›m cÈzD
g¬zkVF, ÔV©√VF, ∂a©√VF, ∂Ú^>ÚkVF,
º√V¬zkVF, ®[Á™© Azs©√VF W[ÿ>VøD∏_
ÂVu≈›][ ºÂˆBVF! ºƒBVF! ÂËBVº™!
\Vu≈D, \™D, ÔaB W[≈ \Á≈ºBVº™! 45
Ô≈Õ>√V_, Ô[™ÿÈV|, ÿÂFÔÈÕ>V_º√VÈfl
E≈Õm, ∂ΩBVÏ EÕ>Á™•^ º>[ ª§ W[Æ,
∏≈Õ>∏≈©A ∂Æ¬zD ®∫Ô^ ÿ√Ú\V[!
W≈∫Ô^ {Ï nÕm cÁ¶BVF! sıº VÏÔ^ ∞›>
\Á≈Õm ÷ÚÕ>VF,®Dÿ√Ú\V[! k_sÁ™ºB[ >[Á™
50
\Á≈Õ]¶ JΩB \VB ÷ÚÁe,
∂≈D, √VkD, ®[–D ∂ÚDÔlu≈V_ Ô‚Ω,
A≈D º>V_ º√VÏ›m ®∫zD Aø ∂ø¬z JΩ,
\ÈD ºƒVÚD Œ[√m kVl_ zΩÁÈ
\È∫Ô, AÈ[ nÕmD kfiƒÁ™ÁBfl ÿƒFB, 55
sÈ∫z \™›>V_, s\ÈV! c™¬z¬
ÔÈÕ> ∂[A g˛¬, ÔEÕm c^ cÚzD
ÂÈD>V[ ÷ÈV> E§ºBuz Â_˛,
WÈD >[º\_ kÕ>Úπ, ¿^Ôw_Ô^ ÔV‚Ω
ÂVl[ ÔÁ¶BVF¬ ˛¶Õ> ∂ΩºBuz, 60
>Vl[ E≈Õ> >BV g™ >›mkº™!
\V∑∂u≈ ºƒV] \ÈÏÕ> \ÈÏfl∑¶º´!
º>ƒº™! º>[gÏ ∂xº>! EkA´º™!
√VƒDgD √uÆ ∂Æ›m©, √Vˆ¬zD gˆBº™
ºÂƒ ∂ÚÂˆÕm ÿÂfiE_ kfiƒDÿÔ¶, 65
º√´Vm W[≈ ÿ√ÚD ÔÚÁ © º√Ï gº≈!
g´V ∂xº>! ∂e° ÷ÈV© ÿ√D\Vº™!
{´V>VÏ cê›m Œπ¬zD ŒπBVº™!
¿´VF cÚ¬˛, ®[ gÏclÏ gF W[≈Vº™!
÷[√xD m[√xD ÷_ÈVº™ cêVº™! 70
203
∂[√Ú¬z ∂[√º™! BVÁk•DgF ∂_ÁÈ•D gD,

ºƒV]Bº™! m[÷Úºe º>V[≈V© ÿ√ÚÁ\Bº™!
g]Bº™! ∂Õ>D Â| g˛, ∂_ÈVº™!
~Ï›m ®[Á™ g‚ÿÔVı¶ ®ÕÁ> ÿ√Ú\Vº™!
ÌÏ›> ÿ\FfiQV™›>V_ ÿÔVı| c ÏkVÏ >DÔÚ›][
75
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º√V¬zD, k´°D, A Ï°D, ÷ÈV© AıËBº™!
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guÆ ÷[√ ÿkêº\! ∂›>V! t¬ÔVF W[≈
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80
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ºkuÆ sÔV´ s¶¬z c¶D∏[ c^˛¶©√
guº≈[, ‘‘®D nBV! ∂´º™! {!’’ ®[Æ ®[Æ 85
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]_ÁÈ•^ Ì›>º™! ÿ>[√VıΩ ÂV‚¶Vº™! 90
∂_È_ ∏≈s ∂Æ©√Vº™! {! ®[Æ

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ÿƒV_oB √V‚Ω[ ÿ√VÚ^ c ÏÕm ÿƒV_KkVÏ
ÿƒ_kÏ EkA´›][ cêVÏ, Ek[ ∂Ω¬ˇµ,
√_ºÈVÚD ∞›>© √ËÕm. 95
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
204
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∂Ôu§BÚ^Ô! ®_ÈVD ¿ºB,¿ºB,¿ºB!
º>kÏÔ”¬ÿÔ_ÈVD ÿ√ÚD º>k[ Ekÿ√Ú\V[.

∂>™V_>V[ \ÔVº>k[ ®[ÆD º√Vu≈©√|˛≈V[. Â¬ˇ´Ï
∂Úπ•ê ÷©ÿ√ÚÕº>k√VË Ekÿ√Ú\V™m
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>[xÁ™©A (∂Ô∫ÔV´D) ∂ÔKD; Ekÿ√Ú\V[
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ÿ√Vm 11á13 ÿ√ÚÕº>k√VË

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±ÈË \VÏ√Á™; OıËB ºÔ^sÁB; 5
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g] JÏ›]ÁB; ∂\´ÏÔ^ >ÁÈkÁ™; 15
ƒV] kV™kÏ >Dÿ√Ú \V[>Á™;

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205
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g] JÏ›]ÁB; ∂ÚÕ>k x>_kÁ™;
gl´ ±Æ¬ Ô§ kˆBVÁ™;
º√F cÚ° >Õ> ∏Á≈BË ƒÁ¶BÁ™; 25
\VƒÆ ºƒV]ÁB; \ÁÈ\Ô^ ÿÔVøÂÁ™;
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¿ΩB W\ÈÁ™; WÁ≈\Á≈© ÿ√VÚπÁ™;
~ƒÁ™; ÷Á≈kÁ™; ~§_ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB;
ºÂƒÁ™; WÁ™©√kÏ ÿÂfiƒ› mêÁ™;
>V>Ë \È´Á™; >Ú\Á™; ∏´\Á™;
ÔV>Ë zÁwBÁ™; Ôπu§[ cˆBÁ™; 35
ÛµƒÁ¶© A™ÈÁ™; ∑Õ>´ s¶∫ÔÁ™;
>VÏ\ÈÏ¬ ÿÔV[Á≈ >B∫z \VÏ√Á™;
s›>Ô s]BÁ™;
y>\Ï ÿƒFÁÔ› ]Â´D ®ˆ›>Á™;
∏´\[ ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÈ WÁ≈k>VÔ¬ 40
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º>kÚD ∂∑´ÚD ]≈D√¶¬ ÔÁ¶Õ>
gÏkxı ÂfiƒD ∂x>\V¬˛Á™; 45
~´t_ ÿÂfiƒ›m ÷´Vk [ >[Á™
T´D ∂a›m s≈_ kV^ÿÔV|›>Á™;
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>¬Ô[ ºk^sÁB› >e´fl ƒVΩÁ™;
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AıËBD ¿ºB; AM>[ ¿ºB;
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kVa•D ¿ºB; k´>–D ¿ºB; 55
206
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\V_kÁ´ ¿ºB; \§Ô¶_ ¿ºB;
÷[√xD ¿ºB; m[√xD ¿ºB;
>V•D ¿ºB; >ÕÁ>•D ¿ºB; 60
sıx>u Ø>D nÕ>Ák ¿ºB;

A›]•D ¿ºB; x›]•D ¿ºB;
ÿƒVÈuÔÚÕ >[Á\› ÿ>V_ºÈVF ¿ºB; ∂>™V_
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∂§BVm ∂ÚÕ>tµ √a›>™[ ∂ΩºB[; 65
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ºkı|D ∂m÷M ºkı|k[ sÁ´Õº>. 67
(ÿkı√V)
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]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
48. c¶o_ cê ∂∫Ô∫ÔeV_
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‘‘ \V–¶©∏≈s >V–D kz›>m, \™DkV¬ÔVBD

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®[√m E›]BVÏ. ÿ>Vı| ÿƒFm Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™
∂Á¶k>uÔVÔºk \VM¶© ∏≈s kw∫Ô©√‚|êm.
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207
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208
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clÏ ÿÔVı| º√VDÿ√Vøm
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cu≈VÏ gÏ ceº´V? 10
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÷Æ\VÕm ÷Ú©√[ÿÔVºÈV? 11
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]Ú\VÿÈV| ÂV[xÔ–D
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]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
49. ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> ÿÂfiE_ WÆ›] cFkÁ¶Ô!
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c°, cÁ¶, kE¬Ô Â_È \VπÁÔ, ∂w˛B z|D√ kVµ°
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Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ]ÚkΩ© º√´V™Õ>›Á>•D ÂVD ®π>VÔ©
ÿ√≈ÈVD.
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∂es_ÈV> Â[Á\ÔÁe•D Áƒk ƒ\B¬ zÚÂV>ÏÔeV˛B
]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï, ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ, ∑Õ>´Ï, \VË¬ÔkVƒÔÏ
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209
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ÿ√VÚ^ cÏÕm ÿƒV_os‚| ¤√D ÿƒF>V_ ¤√›]_
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ÁÔÌ|D; Ek>ˆƒ™D ˛Á¶¬zD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
(i)
ÿ√Vm 3á22 ÔVÕ>V´ √fiƒ\D
]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m© √]ÔD
mfiƒKD mfiƒ_ ÷ÈV>º√Vµ]–D,

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kfiƒÔD ∂uÆ á ∂Ω kVµ›>, kÕ> ÌuÆ
∂fiƒ cÁ>›>™, ∂fi∑ ®ø›mº\. 1
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EÕÁ>•^ W[Æ, ∂kÏ>DÁ\ g^k™á
ÿƒÕ>w_ {D∏B ÿƒDÁ\ ºk]BÏ¬z
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∞Á™ ka ]≈Õm, ∞›mkVÏ¬z ÷¶Ïá
g™ ÿÔ|©√™ á ∂fi∑ ®ø›mº\. 3
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ÿÔV_È Â\[>\Ï ÿÔVı| º√VD ÷¶›m
∂_È_ ÿÔ|©√™ á ∂fi∑ ®ø›mº\. 4
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∂∫z ce Ø>xD ∂fiƒ; nD ÿ√Va_;
>∫z ∂´s[ √¶D ∂fi∑; >DcÁ¶
∂D ÁÔl_ ns´_; ∂fi∑ ®ø›mº\. 5
210
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∂DÁ\l–D, mÁ á∂fi∑ ®ø›mº\. 6
T| ∏≈©Á√ ∂Æ›m, ÿ\flE™Ï

¨Á¶ ÿÔ|©√™; ∏[Á™, ÂV^ÿ>VÆD
\V| ÿÔV|©√™; \[– \VÂ¶D
gΩ cÔ©√™ á ∂fi∑ ®ø›mº\. 7
kı| ∂\Ï {] \¶ÕÁ> º√Ë™;

√ıÁ¶ ÷´Vk [ √VΩ cFÕ>™;
ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ ÿÔVı| m]›>∏[, ∂kÏ¬z
∂ı¶D ∂π©√™ á ∂fi∑ ®ø›mº\. 8
ÔVÏk [, ÂV[xÔ[, ÔVb>uz Œ Vfl

ÊÏ k fl ºƒkΩ ÿƒÀs, ÂV^ÿ>VÆD,
º√Ï k D º√E© ∏>uÆD ∏›>ÏÔ‚z
gÏ k D gk™ á ∂fi∑ ®ø›mº\. 9
A›>Ï, ƒ\ı Ôø¬ ÁÔBÏ, ÿ√VF ÿÔVeVfl

E›>›>kÏÔ^ ÿ>πÕm º>§™;
s›>Ô ¿Æ ∂ËkVÏ sÁ™©√ÁÔ¬z
∂›]´D gk™ á ∂fi∑ ®ø›mº\. 10
Â_á>tµ QV™ƒD√Õ>[áÂV_\Á≈
Ôu≈k[, ÔVaBÏ\[™[ á c[MB
∂u≈D ÷_ \VÁÈ~ÏánÕmD, ∂fi∑®ø›m
cu≈™, k_ÈkÏ cD√Ï gkº´. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD

211
(ii)
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ÿ√Vm 3á49 ÿÔeEÔD
Â\flEkVB› ]Ú©√]ÔD
ÔV>_ g˛, ÔEÕm, ÔıßÏ \_˛,

{mkVÏ>Á\ Â[ÿÂ§¬z cF©√m;
ºk>D ÂV[˛–D ÿ\F©ÿ√VÚ^ gkmá
ÂV>[ ÂV\D Â\flEkVBºk. 1
ÂDAkVÏ ∂kÏ ÂVs[ Âsu§™V_,

kDAÂV^\ÈÏ kVÏ \mŒ©√m;
ÿƒDÿ√V[ gÏ ]ÈÔD, cÈz¬z ®ÈVD;á
ÂD√[ ÂV\D Â\flEkVBºk. 2
ÿÂ¬z c^, gÏkD tÔ© ÿ√Ú˛(Õ) WÁ™Õm,

∂¬z\VÁÈÿÔV| ∂∫ÁÔl_ ®ıbkVÏ
>¬Ô kV™k´V› >zs©√má
Â¬Ô[ ÂV\D Â\flEkVBºk. 3
÷B\[#>ÚD ∂fi∑kÏ, ÷[ÿƒVÈV_

ÂBD kÕm {> k_ÈVÏ>Á\ ÂıË™V_;á
WB\D>V[ WÁ™kVÏ¬z ÷MBV[, ÿÂu§á
ÂB™[, ÂV\D Â\flEkVBºk. 4
ÿÔV_kVº´–D, z D √È Â[Á\Ô^
÷_ÈVº´–D, ÷BDAkÏ glΩ[,
®_ÈV›y∫ÁÔ•D ¿∫zkÏ ®[√´V_á
Â_ÈV[ ÂV\D Â\flEkVBºk. 5
\Õ>´D(D) ∂™ √Vk∫Ô^ º\sB

√Õ>Á™BkÏ >VxD √ÔÏkº´_
,EÕmD k_sÁ™, ÿƒ_kxD \_z\V_á
ÂÕ] ÂV\D Â\flEkVBºk. 6
Â´ÔD∞µ AÔ ÂVΩ™Ïgl–D,
cÁ´ÿƒF kVl™Ï gl[, cÚ›]´Ï
s´sºB Azs›]|D ®[√´V_á
k´>[ ÂV\D Â\flEkVBºk. 7
212
÷È∫ÁÔ \[™[ ®|›> ∂|¬Ô_º\_

>ÈD ÿÔV^ ÔV_s´_ ƒ∫Ô´[ ª[≈KD,
\È∫˛, kVFÿ\Va ÿƒF>k[ cF kÁÔ
ÂÈD ÿÔV^ ÂV\D Â\flEkVBºk. 8
º√V>[, º√Vm ∂™ Ôı –D, ∂ı _>[

√V>D>V[ xΩ ºÂΩB √ı√´VF,
gmD ÔVıA ∂ˆm g˛, ∂ÈÕ>kÏ
{mD ÂV\D Â\flEkVBºk. 9
ÔfiE \ıÁ¶BÏ, ÁÔl_ cı ÁÔBÏÔ^,

ÿkfi ÿƒV_ tı¶Ï s´sÈÏ ®[√´V_ á
sfiÁƒ ∂ı¶ÏÔ^ ºkı¶, ∂xmÿƒF
Âfi∑ c^ Ôı¶[ Â\flEkVBºk. 10
‘‘ÂÕ] ÂV\D Â\flEkVB!’’ ®–D

ƒÕÁ>BV_, á >tµ QV™ƒD√Õ>[ ÿƒV_
EÕÁ>BV_ \˛µÕm ∞›> k_ÈVÏ ®ÈVD
√Õ>√VƒD ∂Æ¬Ô k_ÈVÏÔºe. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD

(iii)
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ÿ√Vm 4á11 ÔVÕ>V´√fiƒ\D

ÿƒV_ámÁ ºk]B[, ºƒV] kV™k[,

ÿ√V[ámÁ › ]ÚÕm ∂Ω ÿ√VÚÕ>¬ ÁÔÿ>Vw,
Ô_ámÁ © Ø‚Ω {Ï Ô¶o_ √VFflE–D,
Â_ámÁ gkm Â\flEkVBºk! 1
Øs–¬z ∂Ú∫ ÔÈD ÿ√V∫z >V\Á´;
gs–¬z ∂Ú∫ ÔÈD ∂´[ ∂fi∑g|>_;
ºÔVs–¬z ∂Ú∫ ÔÈD ºÔV‚¶D ÷_Èm;
ÂVs–¬z ∂Ú∫ ÔÈD Â\flEkVBºk! 2
213
sı c≈ ∂|¬˛B s≈˛[ ÿkÀ∂w_

cıËB A˛_, ∂Ák Œ[ÆD ÷_ÁÈgD;
√ıËB cÈ˛M_ √l[≈ √Vk›Á>
ÂıË W[Æ ∂Æ©√m Â\flEkVBºk! 3
÷|¬Ôı√‚| ÷Ú¬˛–D, ÷´Õm BVÁ´•D,
‘‘s|¬˛u∏´V[!’’ ®[Æ s™°ºkVD ∂_ºÈVD;
∂|¬Ô_ˇµ¬ ˛¶¬˛–D, ∂Úπ[, ÂVD cu≈
Â|¬Ô›Á>¬ ÿÔ|©√m Â\flEkVBºk! 4
ÿkÕ>¿Æ ∂Ú∫ ÔÈD, s´]Ô‚z ®ÈVD;
∂Õ> Ï¬z ∂Ú∫ ÔÈD ∂Ú\Á≈, gÆ∂∫ÔD;
]∫Ô”¬z ∂Ú∫ ÔÈD ]ÔøD ¿^ xΩ;
Â∫Ô”¬z ∂Ú∫ ÔÈD Â\flEkVBºk! 5
ƒÈD ÷È[; ƒ∫Ô´[; ƒVÏÕ>kÏ¬z ∂ÈV_
ÂÈD ÷È[; ÂV^ÿ>VÆD Â_zkV[, ÂÈ[;
zÈD÷ÈÏ g˛KD, zÈ›]uz ∞u√m {Ï
ÂÈD tÔ¬ ÿÔV|©√m Â\flEkVBºk! 6
TΩ™VÏ, cÈ˛M_ søtB ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^;
ÌΩ™VÏ, ∂ÕÿÂ§; ÌΩfl ÿƒ[≈KD,
{Ωº™[; {Ωflÿƒ[Æ cÚkD ÔVı¶KD,
ÂVΩº™[; ÂVΩuÆ, Â\flEkVBºk! 7
÷_∂Ô se¬z∂m ÷Ú^ ÿÔ|©√m;

ÿƒV_∂Ô se¬z∂m ºƒV] cêm;
√_∂Ô se¬z∂m √ÈÚD ÔVı√m;
Â_∂Ô se¬z ∂m Â\flEkVBºk! 8
x[ÿÂ§ g˛B x>_k[ x¬Ô [á

>[ ÿÂ§ºB ƒ´ı g>_ ]ı º\;
∂ÕÿÂ§ºB ÿƒ[Æ ∂∫z ∂Á¶Õ>kÏ¬z ®ÈVD
Â[ ÿÂ§ gkm Â\flEkVBºk! 9
\V©∏Á >øsB \Vm {Ï √VÔ›>[

Ø© ∏Á ]ÚÕm ∂Ω ÿ√VÚÕ>¬ ÁÔÿ>Vw,
ÂV© ∏Á >øsB Â\flEkVB©√›m
∞›> k_ÈVÏ >\¬z ÷|¬Ôı ÷_ÁÈºB. 10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
214
!
(iv)
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú©√VıΩ¬ÿÔV|xΩ 7á48 √wD √fi∑´D
\uÆ© √uÆ ®™¬z ÷[§, W[ ]Ú©√V>º\ \™D √Vs›º>[;

ÿ√(u)≈KD ∏≈Õº>[; ÷M© ∏≈kV> >[Á\ kÕm ®F]º™[;
Ôu≈kÏ ÿ>Vøm ∞›mD ÊÏ¬ ÔÁ≈Rˆ_ √VıΩ¬ÿÔV|xΩ
Â_á>kV! cÁ™ ÂV[ \≈¬˛–D ÿƒV_KD,ÂV Â\flEkVBºk. 1
÷‚¶[ OD ∂Ω ∞›mkVÏ ÷ÔµÕ]‚¶ ÂV^, \≈Õ]‚¶ ÂV^,

‘‘ÿÔ‚¶ ÂV^ ÷Ák’’ ®[Æ ∂ÈV_ ÔÚº>[, ˛eÏ A™_ ÔVsˆ
k‚¶kVEÁÔ ÿÔVı| ∂Ω ÿ>Vøm ∞›m √VıΩ¬ÿÔV|xΩ
Â‚¶kV! cÁ™ ÂV[ \≈¬˛–D ÿƒV_KD, ÂV Â\flEkVBºk. 2
{° ÂV^,‘‘ cÏ° ∂a•D ÂV^, clÏ º√VzD ÂV^,

cBÏ √VÁ¶º\_
ÔV° ÂV^ ÷Ák’’ ®[Æ ∂ÈV_ ÔÚº>[, ˛eÏ A™_ÔVsˆ©
√V° >ıA™_ kÕm ÷a á √´fiºƒV]! á √VıΩ¬ÿÔV|xΩ
ÂVkÈV! cÁ™ ÂV[ \≈¬˛–D ÿƒV_KD, ÂV Â\flEkVBºk. 3
®_ÁÈ÷_ AÔµ ®D∏´V[, ®ÕÁ>>D∏´V[, ®[ ÿ√V[ \V\Ë,á

Ô_ÁÈ cÕ] keD ÿ√VaÕm ÷a ÔVsˆ ∂>[kVF¬ ÔÁ´,
Â_ÈkÏ ÿ>Vøm ∞›mD ÊÏ á ÔÁ≈Rˆ_ √VıΩ¬ÿÔV|xΩ
k_ÈkV! cÁ™ ÂV[ \≈¬˛–D ÿƒV_KD, ÂV Â\flEkVBºk.
4
‘‘∂fiE™VÏ¬z ∂´ı g]’’ ®[Æ ∂ΩºB–D ÂV[ tÔ∂fiEº™[;
‘‘∂fiƒ_!’’ ®[Æ ∂Ω›ÿ>Vı¶º™uz ∂Ú^ Â_˛™VF¬z
∂a˛[≈m ®[?
√fiE[ ÿ\_∂Ω© √VÁk\VÏ zÁ¶Õm g| √VıΩ¬ÿÔV|xΩ
Âfi∑ ∂Ë Ôı¶! ÂV[ \≈¬˛–D ÿƒV_KD, ÂV Â\flEkVBºk.
5
∞| kV[ ÷eÕ]∫Ô^ ÛΩÁ™; ®[, ∏[? ÿÔV_ Ao› º>Vo[º\_
g| √VDA∂m ∂Á´¬z ∂Áƒ›> ∂wÔº™! ∂D >ı ÔVsˆ©
√V| >ıA™_ kÕm÷aá√´fiºƒV]!á √VıΩ¬ÿÔV|xΩ
ºƒ¶º™! cÁ™ ÂV[ \≈¬˛–D ÿƒV_KD, ÂV Â\flEkVBºk.
6
215
sÚD∏ W[ \ÈÏ©√V>º\ WÁ™Õº>[; sÁ™Ô”D sı¶™[;

ÿÂÚ∫˛ kıÿ√Va_ ÛµÕm ®a_ ÿ√≈ W[≈ ÔVsˆ¬ ºÔV‚|÷Á¶á
zÚDÁ√ÿ\[xÁÈ¬ ºÔVÁ>\VÏ zÁ¶Õmg| á √VıΩ¬ÿÔV|xΩ
sÚD√º™! cÁ™ ÂV[ \≈¬˛–D ÿƒV_KD, ÂV Â\flEkVBºk.
7
ÿƒDÿ√V[ ºÂÏ ƒÁ¶BVF! ]Â´D y ®wfl EÁÈ ºÔVo™VF!
kDA cÈVD zwÈVÁe© √VÔD ∂\ÏÕm ÔVsˆ¬ºÔV‚ΩÁ¶á
ÿÔVD∏[º\_ zl_ Ìk, \V \Vl_ g| á √VıΩ¬ÿÔV|xΩ
ÂD√º™! cÁ™ ÂV[ \≈¬˛–D ÿƒV_KD, ÂV Â\flEkVBºk.
8
‘‘ƒV´[, >ÕÁ>, ®D∏´V[, ®ÕÁ>>D∏´V[, ®[ ÿ√V[,
\V\Ë’’ ®[Æ
º√Ï®ı gl´ºÔVΩ º>kÏ ∏>u§ W[Æ ∏ˆ˛ÈVÏ;
ÂV´[, ∏´\[, ÿ>VøD ÔÁ≈Rˆ_ √VıΩ¬ÿÔV|xΩ¬
ÔV´V! cÁ™ ÂV[ \≈¬˛–D ÿƒV_KD, ÂV Â\flEkVBºk.
9
ºÔVËB ∏Á≈ ÛΩÁB, ÔÁ≈Rˆ_ √VıΩ¬ÿÔV|xΩ

º√ËB ÿ√Ú\VÁ™, ∏fiQÔ©∏›>Á™, ∏≈©A÷(_)oÁB,
√Vı cÈV kˆkı| ∂Á≈ ÿÔV[Á≈›>V´Á™, √¶©√VDA ∂Á´á
ÂVÁ™, ÿ>Vı¶[ª´[ ÿƒV_÷Ák ÿƒV_KkVÏ¬z
÷_ÁÈ, m[√º\. 10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD

(v)
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]ÚkVƒÔ›]_ ]Ú nÕÿ>ø›m© √V¶_Ô^
(1) Â\flEkVB kVµÔ!
Â\flEkVB kVµÔ! ÂV>[ >V^ kVµÔ!

÷Á\©ÿ√VømD ®[ÿÂfiE_ ¿∫ÔV>V[ >V^ kVµÔ!
ºÔVÔa gı¶ zÚ\Ë>[ >V^ kVµÔ!
gÔ\D g˛ W[Æ ∂ıË©√V[ >V^ kVµÔ!
∞Ô[, ∂ºÂÔ[, ÷Á≈k[, ∂Ω kVµÔ!
216
(2) ]Ú nÕÿ>ø›m á ∂m Œ[º≈ ÔÁ´ ºƒÏ¬zD

ÿ>©√D!
>MBº™[, ÿ√ÚD ∏≈s© ÿ√ek›m, ®ÀkD

>¶D ]Á´BV_, ®uÆı|, √uÆ Œ[Æ ÷[§¬
ÔMÁBºÂÏ mkÏkVBVÏ ®[–D ÔVÈV_
ÔÈ¬zı|, ÔV\ kV[∑≈s[ kVF©√‚|,
‘÷M ®[º™ cF•\VÆ?’ ®[Æ ®[Æ ®ıË
∂fi∑ ®ø›][ AÁ ∏Ω›m¬ ˛¶¬˛[º≈Á™
xÁ™kº™! x>_, ∂Õ>D, ÷_ÈV \_È_
ÔÁ´ ÔV‚Ω, g‚ÿÔVı¶VF, JÏ¬Ôº™uºÔ.
(3) ]Ú nÕÿ>ø›m á ∂m Œ[º≈ AÔo¶D!
º√Vu§ {D, Â\flEkVB!

AB∫Ôº™, \B∫z˛[º≈[:
º√Vu§! {D, Â\flEkVB!
AÔ_ ÷¶D ∏§m Œ[Æ ÷_ÁÈ:
A≈D ®Á™© º√V¬Ô_, Ôı¶VF:
ƒB! ƒB! º√Vu§! º√Vu§!
(4) ]Ú ÂV\∫Ô^ √VΩ© √Ë ÿƒFÔ!
gkÁÔ, ÂVxD kÕm, ∂[√Ï>Dº\V|

g‚ÿƒF•D kı ∫Ô^ √VΩ, sıº\_
º>kÏ Ô™VsKD Ôı| ∂§BVfl
ÿƒD\ÈÏ© √V>∫Ô^ ÔV‚|D ÿƒ_kfl
ºƒkÔD ∞Õ]B ÿk_ÿÔVΩBV[,
Ekÿ√Ú\V[, A´D ÿƒu≈ ÿÔVu≈fl
ºƒkÔ[ ÂV\∫Ô^ √VΩ©√VΩ
ÿƒDÿ√V[ÿƒF ∑ı D ÷Ω›mD, ÂVº\!
(5) ŒÚ ÂV\D ÷_ÈVÏ¬z gl´D ÂV\∫Ô^
√V|ºkVD!
]Ú\VKD √[§BVFfl ÿƒ[Æ c ´V› ]ÚkΩÁB

cÚÂVD ∂§B, {Ï ∂Õ> [ gF, gı|ÿÔVı¶V[;
ŒÚ ÂV\D, {Ï cÚkD, Œ[ÆD ÷_ÈVuz, gl´D
]ÚÂV\D √VΩ, ÂVD ÿ>^ºe D ÿÔV‚¶Vº\V!
217
(6) Ê´VÏ ]ÚÂV\D º>ÏÕm cÁ´©√VBVÔ!
∞Ï gÏ ÷eD ˛πºB ®∫Ô^ ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈¬ ºÔV[

ÊÏ gÏ ]Ú ÂV\D º>ÏÕm cÁ´BVF ‘‘g‘´[’’
ÿƒD ÿ√Ú\V[, ÿk^ \È´V[, √V_ Ô¶ÈV[ ÿƒ©Ak º√V_,
®D ÿ√Ú\V[ º>kÏ ∏´V[ ®[Æ,
(7) ]ÚÂV\›Á> >M›m ÷ÚÕm ÿÂfiE_
WÆ›mÔ!
Eˆ©√VÏ; Ôπ©√VÏ; º>M©√VÏ;
]´ı|,]´ı| c[ ]ÚkVÏ›Á>
sˆ©√VÏ; ºÔ‚√VÏ; ÿ\fl∑kVÏ;
ÿkÀºkÆ ÷ÚÕm c[ ]ÚÂV\D
>ˆ©√VÏ; ‘ÿ√V[™D√È›m g|D
>ÁÈkV’ ®[√VÏ; ∂kÏ x[º™
Âˆ©A gF, ÂVºB[ ÷Ú©º√º™V?
ÂD∏! ÷M›>V[ Â_ÔVºB!
(8) ]Ú ÂV\D ÿƒV_o ÔıßÏ EÕmÔ!
‘Â_ÔVm ŒaBV[ Â\¬z ’ ®[Æ c[

ÂV\D ∏>u§, ÂB™¿Ï
\_ÔV, kVµ›>V kVFzw≈V,
k ∫ÔV, \™›>V_ WÁ™Õm cÚ˛©
√_ÔV_ c[Á™© √Vs›m©
√´s© ‘ÿ√V[™D√ÈD’ ®[º≈
Œ_ÔV WuzD clÏ¬z ÷´∫˛,
∂ÚeVF! ®[Á™ cÁ¶BVº™!
(9) Ekÿ√Ú\V[ {Ï kVÏ›Á>BV_ ( EkVBÂ\ )

®[Á™› >[M¶D ®|›m¬ ÿÔVı¶V[!
AuÆD gF; \´D gF A™_ ÔVºÈ,

cıΩ gF; ∂ı¶kV ÚD
ku§ BVÚD, W[ \ÈÏ ∂ΩÔV V
\[™! ®[Á™ {Ï kVÏ›Á>•^ √|›m©
√u§™VF; √Á>ºB[; \™D tÔ cÚºÔ[;
√ˆ˛ºÈ[; √ˆBV c¶_ >[Á™fl
ÿƒu§ºÈ[; ÷[–D ]ˆ>Ú˛[º≈[;
]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈ º\sB Ekº™!
218
(10) Â\flEkVB ®[Æ ÿƒV_o Ek™Ω √ËÕ]|Ô!
\VBº™! \§ Ô¶_ s¶D cı¶

kV™kV! \Ë Ôı¶›m ®D ∂xº>!
ÂVlº™[ cÁ™ WÁ™B°D \V‚º¶[
‘Â\flEkVB’ ®[Æ, c[ ∂Ω√ËBV©,
º√B[ g˛KD, ÿ√ÚÿÂ§ ÔV‚¶VF;
∏Á≈ zÈVD ƒÁ¶© ∏fiQÔº™ºBV!
ºƒB[ g˛ W[Æ, ∂ÈÆkm ∂wºÔV?
]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈ º\sB Ekº™!
(11) ]Ú nÕÿ>ø›Á>fl ÿƒV_o ]ˆB gÁƒ©√|Ô!
√Vº´VÏ, sıº VÏ, √´s ∞›mD

√´º™! √´fiºƒV]!
kV´VF; kV´V cÈÔD >Õm,
kÕm g‚ÿÔV^kVº™!
º√Ï gl´xD √´s› ]ˆÕm,
‘®D ÿ√Ú\V[’ ®™ ∞›>,
g´V ∂xº>! gÁƒ©√‚º¶[
Ôı¶VF; ∂D\Vº™!
(12) ]Ú nÕÿ>ø›Á> {] ∂Ú‚ÿƒ_k™VzÔ!
®ıËºÈ[ ]ÚÂV\ ∂fi∑ ®ø›mD; ®[

∞ÁwÁ\ ∂>™VºÈ
ÂıËºÈ[ ÔÁÈ QVMÔ^ >Dÿ\V|
Â_ sÁ™ ÂBkVº>,
\ıËºÈ ∏≈Õm, ÷≈Õm, \ı gk>uz
ŒÚ©√|˛[º≈Á™,
∂ı _, gı|, >[ ∂ΩBˆ_ Ì‚ΩB
∂]ƒBD Ôı¶Vº\!
219
(13) Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]Ú nÕÿ>ø›Á> ŒÚ

ÿÂVΩ¬z^ ®[–^ AÔflÿƒF>V[!
¿¬˛, x[®Á™› >[º™V| WÈVkÁÔ,

z´DÁ√l_ AÔ© ÿ√Fm
ºÂV¬˛; OıËB, ÿÂVΩB™ ÿƒV_ ÿƒFm;
OÔD ÷[§ seV¬ÁÔ›m›
#¬˛; x[ ÿƒF> ÿ√VF ∂≈› mÔ^ ∂Æ›m;
®ø>Ú ∑¶Ïfl ºƒV]
g¬˛, gı|, >[ ∂ΩBˆ_ Ì‚ΩB
∂]ƒBD Ôı¶Vº\!
(14) º\ºÈVÏ BVkÚD ÿƒV_o© √´°D ÂV\D
]ÚnÕÿ>ø›m
∂_o¬ Ô\È›m ∂B–D, \VKD,

∂_ÈV>kÚD, ∂\´Ï ºÔV–D,
ÿƒV_o© √´°D ÂV\›>VÁ™fl
ÿƒV_KD ÿ√VÚ”D ÷≈Õ> ∑¶Á´,
ÿÂ_o¬ ÔMÁB, º>Á™, √VÁÈ
WÁ≈ ÷[ ∂xÁ>, ∂x][ ∑ÁkÁB©
A_o© A Ïkm ®[Æ ÿÔV_ºÈV ®[
ÿ√V_ÈV \ËÁB© A ÏÕº>?
(15) ]ÚÂV\D ÿƒV_√kÏÔ”¬z ÷[√º\ kÚD
∏ ¬z ÷ÈV> ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈© ÿ√Ú\V[!

c[ ÂV\∫Ô^ º√∑kVÏ¬z,
÷ ¬z ÷ÈV>m {Ï ÷[√º\ kÚD;
m[√º\ mÁ¶›m; ®D∏´V[!
c ¬z ÷ÈV>m {Ï s›m, º\_
sÁeBV\_, ®[ sÁ™ Œ›> ∏[,
Ô ¬z ÷ÈV› ]Ú¬ºÔVÈD ¿ kÕm
ÔV‚Ω™VF, Ôø¬z[§ºÈ!
220
(16) ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›m á ÂDÁ\¬ ÔV©√VuÆD

º>VË!
Øı Œ V>m {Ï ∂[A Øı|,

ÿ√VÚÕ], ÂV^ÿ>VÆD º√Vu≈°D,
ÂVı Œ V>m {Ï ÂV D ®F],
Â|¬ Ô¶K^ ∂øÕ], ÂV[
º√ı Œ V> ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈© ÿ√ÚD
º>VË √u§ cÁ>›>KD,
ÔVı Œ V› ]Ú¬ºÔVÈD, ¿ kÕm,
(17) ]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›Á> gµÕ> ∂[A¶[ {mÔ!
ºÔVÈ º\M k´VÔº\! z D

gD ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈¬ ÿÔVı¶ºÈ!
ÊÈD ∞mD ∂§Õ]ÈV> ®[
EÕÁ> Ák›> EÔV\Ë!
QVÈº\ Ôˆ gÔ ÂV[ cÁ™
ÂflE ÂflE¶ kÕ]|D
ÔVÈº\! cÁ™ {>, ¿ kÕm,
(18) ‘EkVBÂ\’ ®[Æ {mÔ! Ek>ˆƒ™D ÿ√ÆÔ!
º√>D ÷_Èm {Ï ÔuA ∂π›>

ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈© ÿ√Ú ÿkêº\!
∞>º\ √È º√ƒ, ¿ ®Á™
∞]ÈVÏ x™D, ®[ ÿƒF>VF?
ƒV>_ ƒV>_, ÿ√V_ÈVÁ\ ∂u≈
>Mfl ƒ´ı ƒ´ı gD ®™¬
ÔV>ÈV_ cÁ™ {>, kÕm,
(19) EkVBÂ\ ®™© ÿ√ÆÔ! Ek>ˆƒ™D ∂Á¶Ô!
ÂVº™ºBV >kD ÿƒFº>[? ‘‘ EkVB Â\’’ ®™© ÿ√uº≈[

º>[ gF ÷[ ∂x>xD gF› ]›]¬zD Ekÿ√Ú\V[
>Vº™ kÕm,®™m cêD AzÕm, ∂ΩºBuz ∂Ú^ ÿƒF>V[
ª[ gÚD clÏ kVµ¬ÁÔ ŒÆ›m ∂[º≈ ÿkÆ›]¶ºk!
221
(20) ]Ú nÕÿ>ø›Á> {m>_ Œ[º≈ kVµs[

z§¬ºÔV^!
÷© ∏≈©∏M_, ÷Á \ÈÏ ÿÔVFm, ÂV[

÷B_ÿ√V| ∂fi∑ ®ø›m {],
>©A ÷ÈVm ÿ√V[ Ôw_Ô”¬z ÷¶Vm ÂV[
>¶ xÁÈBVÏ >∫Ô^
Á\©A cÈVD Ôı V_ ∞Æı| ˛¶©º√Á™
\ÈÏ ∂Ω ÷Á ÔV‚Ω,
∂©√[, ®[Á™, kÕm gı| ÿÔVı| ∂ÚπB
∂uA>D ∂§ºBº™.
(21) √¬>ÏÔºe, ]ÚÂV\D √VΩ cFTÏÔeVÔ!
x›>Á™; x>_ ºƒV]ÁB,
x¬Ôı∂©√Á™, x>_ s›]Á™,
E›>Á™, EkºÈVÔÁ™› ]Ú
ÂV\D √VΩ› ]ˆ>ÚD
√›>ÏÔV^! ÷∫ºÔ, kDt[, ¿Ï; c∫Ô^
√VƒD y´© √Ëtº™V;
E›>D gÏ >ÚD ºƒkΩ¬Ôı, ÂD
ÿƒ[M \[M› ]Ôøº\!
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
50. \™º\, Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ \≈Õm kVwVº>!

clÏ, zÁ≈s_ÈV WÁ≈kV˛B Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ WÁ™›m
kVµ>_ ºkı|D. ÂVD EkÁ™ \≈Õ>V_ ∂§BVÁ\ÁBºB
(gkD) √u§ Wuº√VD. ∂©√Ω, ∂§BVÁ\ÁB© √u§™V_
m[√D WÁÈBVÔ kÕm ºƒÚD. ®™ºk, EkÁ™ \≈¬Ô¬ Ì¶Vm.
÷›]Ú¬zÆÕÿ>VÁÔÁB ÂV^º>VÆD {] kÕ>V_
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m WÁ™° ¿∫ÔV\_ WÁÈ›m WuzD.
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ÔÚÁ ÿkêÿ\™ ÂD*m √V•D. Â\m
kVµ° g™Õ>\VÔ ∂Á\•D.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ºÔVl_ 5á2 ]Ú¬ zÆÕº>VÁÔ
√Á™¬ÁÔ xD\> ºkwD cˆ›>k[,

WÁ™©√kÏ \™D ºÔVlÈV¬ ÿÔVı¶k[,
∂Á™›m ºk¶D gD ∂D√È¬ Ì›>Á™,
]Á™›>Á™© ÿ√VømD \≈Õm cFkº™V? 1
222
yÏ›>Á™, EkÁ™, EkºÈVÔÁ™,

JÏ›]ÁB, x>_gB ŒÚkÁ™,
√VÏ›>–¬z ∂Ú^ÿƒF> Eu≈D√È¬
Ì›>Á™, ÿÔVΩºB[ \≈Õm cFkº™V? 2
Ô‚|D √VDAD, Ô√VÈD, ÁÔ \V[\§,

÷‚¶DgF ÷|ÔV‚| ®ˆg|kV[,
E‚¶Ï kVµ ]_ÁÈ ∂D√È¬ Ì›>Á™,
®^á >Á™© ÿ√VømD \≈Õm cFkº™V? 3
\VË √V_ Ô≈Õm g‚Ω ka√¶

¿ı cÈz®ÈVD ge¬ ÿÔV|›> ®[
gËÁB, ÿƒDÿ√V[ ∂D√È›m^ á W[≈
>VbÁk, >tºB[ \≈Õm cFkº™V? 4
∏›>Á™, ÿ√Ú∫ÔV| ∂´∫ÔV cÁ¶

x›>Á™, xÁeÿkı \]ÛΩÁB,
E›>Á™, ÿƒDÿ√V[ ∂D√È›m^á W[≈
∂›>Á™, ∂ΩºB[ \≈Õm cFkº™V? 5
¿]ÁB, WÁ≈Ák, \Á≈ÂV[z c¶[á

{]ÁB, ŒÚkÏ¬zD ∂§° Œ Vfl
ºƒV]ÁB, ∑¶Ïfl ÿƒDÿ√VM[ ∂D√È›m
g]ÁB, ∂ΩºB[ \≈Õm cFkº™V? 6
Á\ ÿÔV^ Ôı¶[, ®ıº>Ve[, x¬ÔıË™[,

Á√ ÿÔV^ √VDA ∂Á´ gÏ›> √´\™VÏ,
ÿƒFB\Vm cÁ≈ Eu≈D√È›m ®∫Ô^
nBÁ™, ∂ΩºB[ \≈Õm cFkº™V? 7
xømD kV[ cÈÔ›m ce º>kÏÔ^

ÿ>VømD º√Vu§•D #B ÿƒDÿ√V[M™V_
®ø] º\FÕ> Eu≈D√È¬ Ì›>Á™,
÷øÁ>ºB[ \≈Õm ®∫Ù™D cFkº™V? 8
ÔVÏ cÈVD \ÈÏ¬ÿÔV[Á≈ ∂D>V´Á™,
kVÏ cÈVD xÁÈ \∫ÁÔ \ VeÁ™,
º>Ï cÈVsB ]_ÁÈ•^ Ì›>Á™,
gÏ˛ÈV ∂xÁ>, \≈Õm cFkº™V? 9
223
{∫z \V_kÁ´ ∞Õ>_ cu≈V[ E´D

T∫˛ sDx≈ ª[§B >Vπ™V[,
º>∫z ¿Ï kB_ Ûµ ]_ÁÈ¬ Ì›>Á™,
√V∫z ÷ÈV› ÿ>Vı¶º™[ \≈Õm cFkº™V? 10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
51. ÿƒ_kº\, Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™ c[Á™fl

E¬ÿÔ™© ∏Ω›º>[!
√¶Ú˛[≈ ÿÔVΩ ∞>Vkm ŒÚ ÿÔVD∏Á™© √u§¬

ÿÔVı| keÚD. ∂mº√VÈ, clÏ ∞>Vkm ŒÚ ÿ√VÚÁe©
√u§¬ ÿÔVı| ÷Ú¬zD ÷B_∏Á™ cÁ¶B>VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m.
clÏ Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™•D, EkÂV\›Á>•D √u§© ∏Ω›m¬
ÿÔVı¶V_>V[ ∂§BVÁ\ ( gk\ÈD ) ∂ÔKD.
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™•D, EkÂV\›Á>•D √u§¬ ÿÔVê›
>k§s‚¶V_ clÏ gk\È›Á>© √u§¬ ÿÔVı|
m[√›Á> ∂Á¶•D. ]™Õº>VÆD ÷©√]Ô›Á> {] kÕ>V_
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ *m √uÆ cı¶VzD; ∂§BVÁ\ ∂ÔKD;
m[√∫Ô^ xøkmD sÈzD; Ek\VD >[Á\ ÿ√ÆºkVD;
WÁÈBV™ º√ˆ[√ kVµsÁ™ ∂Á¶ºkVD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú›º>VËA´D 8á37 ∏Ω›>√›m
cD√ÏÔ‚z ∂´ºƒ! Œa° ∂≈ WÁ≈Õ>

ºBVÔº\! ªuÁ≈ºB[ >™¬z
kDA ®™© √ø›m, ®[ zΩ xøm gı|,
kVµ° ∂≈ kVµs›> \ÚÕº>!
ÿƒDÿ√VÚ^ mËºk! ÊÏcÁ¶¬ ÔwºÈ!
ÿƒ_kº\! Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™!
®Dÿ√VÚ‚|, c[Á™fl E¬ÿÔ™© ∏Ω›º>[,
®∫z ®øÕ>Ú”km, ÷MºB? 1
224
sÁ¶ s¶Vm cÔÕ> sı kÏ ºÔVºk!

sÁ™Bº™–Á¶B ÿ\F© ÿ√VÚºe!
xÁ¶s¶Vm, ∂ΩºB[ J›m, ∂≈ \ı gF,
xø© Aø¬ z´DÁ√l_ ˛¶Õm,
ÔÁ¶√¶V kı D ÔV›m, ®Á™ gı¶
Ô¶°ºe! ÔÚÁ \V Ô¶ºÈ!
÷Á¶s¶Vm, c[Á™fl E¬ÿÔ™© ∏Ω›º>[,
®∫z ®øÕ>Ú”km ÷MºB? 2
∂DÁ\ºB ∂©√V! Œ©A ÷ÈV \ËºB!

∂[∏M_ sÁeÕ> gÏ ∂xº>!
ÿ√VFDÁ\ºB ÿ√Ú¬˛, ÿ√Vø]Á™fl ∑Ú¬zD
Aø› >ÁÈ© AÁÈBº™[ >™¬z,
ÿƒDÁ\ºB gB Ek√>D ∂π›>
÷DÁ\ºB c[Á™fl E¬ÿÔ™© ∏Ω›º>[
∂Ú^ cÁ¶fl ∑¶º´! ∂πÕ>m {Ï ÔMºB!

ÿ√ÚD ]≈_ ∂ÚD >kÏ¬z ∂´ºƒ!
ÿ√VÚ^ cÁ¶¬ ÔÁÈºB! AÔµflEÁB¬ Ô¶Õ>
º√VÔº\! ºBVÔ›][ ÿ√Voºk!
ÿ>Ú^ ÷¶›m ∂ΩBVÏ EÕÁ>•^ AzÕ>
÷Ú^ ÷¶›m, c[Á™fl E¬ÿÔ™© ∏Ω›º>[,
Œ©A c™¬z ÷_ÈV ŒÚkº™! ∂ΩºB[
cê›m^ ŒπÏ˛[≈ ŒπºB!
ÿ\F© √>D ∂§BV TÆ ÷oºBuz,
søtBm ∂π›>m {Ï ∂[º√!
ÿƒ©A>uz ∂ˆB ÿƒøD ∑¶Ï JÏ›y!
®F©A ÷¶›m, c[Á™fl E¬ÿÔ™© ∏Ω›º>[,
225
∂≈ÁkºB[ \™º\ ºÔVlÈV¬ ÿÔVı|, gı|,

∂e° ÷ÈV g™Õ>D ∂Úπ,
∏≈s ºkÏ ∂Æ›m, ®[ zΩ xøm gı¶
∏fiQÔV! ÿ√ˆB ®D ÿ√VÚºe!
]≈sºÈ Ôı¶ ÔV‚EºB! ∂ΩºB[
÷≈sºÈ, c[Á™fl E¬ÿÔ™© ∏Ω›º>[,
√VƒºkÏ ∂Æ¬zD √wD ÿ√VÚ^ >[Á™©
√uÆ\VÆ, ∂ΩBº™uz ∂Úπ,
ØƒÁ™ cÔÕm, ®[ EÕÁ>•^ AzÕm,
ØD Ôw_ ÔV‚ΩB ÿ√VÚºe!
º>∑ cÁ¶se¬ºÔ! ÿƒøD ∑¶Ï JÏ›]!
ÿƒ_kº\! Ek ÿ√Ú\Vº™!
~ƒº™! c[Á™fl E¬ÿÔ™© ∏Ω›º>[
∂›>º™! ∂ı¶Ï ∂ı¶D gF W[≈
g]ºB! BVmD ~Æ ÷_ÈVfl
E›>º™! √›>Ï E¬ÿÔ™© ∏Ω›>
∏›>º™! ®_ÈV clÚD gF› >Áw›m,
∏Áw›m, ∂Ák ∂_ÁÈ gF WuzD
®›>º™! c[Á™fl E¬ÿÔ™© ∏Ω›º>[,
√V_ WÁ™Õm ª‚|D >Vl–D ƒVÈ©
√ˆÕm, ¿, √VsºB–Á¶B
ªMÁ™ cÚ¬˛, c^ Œπ ÿ√Ú¬˛,
cÈ©A ÷ÈV g™Õ>D gB
º>MÁ™fl ÿƒVˆÕm, A≈D A≈D ]ˆÕ>
BV[ cÁ™› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm, E¬ÿÔ™© ∏Ω›º>[,
226
A[ AÈV_ BV¬ÁÔ, AÁ´ AÁ´ ÔMB©

ÿ√V[ ÿÂ|D ºÔVlÈV© AzÕm, ®[
®[A ®ÈVD cÚ¬˛, ®πÁB gF gı¶
~ƒº™! \V∑ ÷ÈV \ËºB!
m[√º\, ∏≈©º√, ÷≈©ÿ√V|, \B¬z gD
ÿ>V¶¬z ®ÈVD ∂Æ›> Â_ ºƒVy!
÷[√º\! c[Á™fl E¬ÿÔ™© ∏Ω›º>[,
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
52. Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™,c[Á™ WÁ™Õ]Ú¬˛[≈

ÿÂfiƒD ∂wÔV™m!
∂wÁÔ BVkÚD sÚDAkÏ. A≈ ∂wÁÔ s¶ c^ ∂wºÔ

E≈Õ>m. Â\m c¶D∏[ c^ ÷Ú¬zD ÿÂfiƒD ∂wÔVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô
ºkı|\V? Ek ÿ√Ú\VÁ™ WÁ™•∫Ô^. c∫Ô^ ÿÂfiƒD
∂wÔVzD, kVµºk ∂wÔVÔ Œπs|D. ÷©√]Ô›Á> ŒÀÿkVÚ
ÂV”D {] kÕ>V_ ∂ÚÁ\l_ ®πB ∂wÔV™ Ekÿ√Ú\V[
kÕm c∫Ô^ ∂w˛B ÿÂfiE_ zΩÿÔV^kV[. ∂kº™ ÂDt¶D
kÕms‚¶V_ ºkÆ ®[™ ºkı|D?
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ÿ√Vm 4á74 WÁ™Õ> ]ÚºÂˆÁƒ
x›]Á™, \ËÁB, ÿ√V[Á™, xøx>_ √keD ∞F¬zD

ÿÔV›]Á™, kl´\VÁÈ¬ ÿÔVøÕ]Á™, ∂\´Ï Û|D
s›]Á™, ºk>ºk^s¬ ºÔ^sÁB se∫Ô W[≈
∂›>Á™, á WÁ™Õ> ÿÂfiƒD ∂w˛>V WÁ™Õ>gº≈!
1
x[√Á™, cÈz¬z ®_ÈVD JÏ›]ÁB, xMÔ^ ∞›mD
÷[√Á™, ÷È∫z ºƒV] ÷Á≈kÁ™, ∂ˆÁk ∂fiƒ
k[ √Á™›>¶¬ÁÔ ºk^s¬ Ôπu§Á™ cˆ›> ®∫Ô^
∂[√Á™, á WÁ™Õ> ÿÂfiƒD ∂w˛>V WÁ™Õ>gº≈!
2
227
ÔÚD∏–D ÷MBV[>[Á™, ÔVFÔ]ÏflºƒV]BVÁ™,

÷Ú∫Ô¶_ ∂x>D>[Á™, ÷≈©ÿ√V| ∏≈©A ÷ÈVÁ™,
ÿ√ÚDÿ√VÚ^˛esBVÁ™, ÿ√ÚÕ>k xMkÏ ∞›mD
∂ÚDÿ√VÁ™, á WÁ™Õ> ÿÂfiƒD ∂w˛>V WÁ™Õ>gº≈!
3
ÿƒÚ›>Á™ ∂Ú›] ÿƒFm ÿƒfi ƒ´D ÿƒK›] ªÏº\_
ÔÚ›>Á™, Ô™Ôº\M¬ Ô¶°Áe ÔÚmD kVº™VÏ¬z
ŒÚ›>Á™, ŒÚ›] √VÔD ÿ√VÚ›]•D ∂Ú›] y´V
WÚ›>Á™, á WÁ™Õ> ÿÂfiƒD ºÂÏ√¶ WÁ™Õ>gº≈!
4
Ìu§Á™ cÁ>›> √V>¬ zwÔÁ™, \wÁÈ ÿk^∞Æ
∞u≈Á™, ÷Á\ºBVÏ ∞›> ÷ÚfiƒÁ¶¬ÔuÁ≈ >[º\_
gu≈Á™, ∂ΩBÏ ∞›mD ∂x>Á™, ∂x> ºBVÔ
¿u≈Á™, á WÁ™Õ> ÿÂfiƒD ºÂÏ√¶ WÁ™Õ>gº≈!
5
ÔÚ© √Á™› >¶¬ÁÔ ºkw¬Ôπu§Á™ cˆ›> Ôı¶[,
sÚ©√Á™, se∫z ºƒV] sB[ÔlÈVBD ®[–D
ÿ√VÚ©√Á™, ÿ√VÚ©√[\∫ÁÔ √∫ÔÁ™, ∂∫ÁÔ ∞u≈
ÿÂÚ©√Á™, á WÁ™Õ> ÿÂfiƒD ºÂÏ√¶ WÁ™Õ>gº≈!
6
¿]BV_ WÁ™©AceVÁ™, WÁ™©√kÏ \™›m ceVÁ™,
ƒV]ÁB. ƒ∫Ôÿkı¿uÆ ∂ıÁÈ, sıË_ kVº™VÏ
ºƒV]ÁB, me¬ÔD ÷_ÈV se¬˛Á™, ∂e¬Ô_ gÔV
g]ÁB, á WÁ™Õ> ÿÂfiƒD ∂w˛>V WÁ™Õ>gº≈!
7
√wÔÁ™ cÈz¬z ®_ÈVD, √Ú©√Á™, ÿ√VÚ©º√V| Œ¬zD
\w ÔπBVÁ™l[ º>V_ \ÁÈ\Ô^ Â|∫Ô© º√VÏ›>
zwÔÁ™, zws›]∫Ô^ zπÏƒÁ¶ \Úk Ák›>
∂wÔÁ™, á WÁ™Õ> ÿÂfiƒD ∂w˛>V WÁ™Õ>gº≈!
8
sı÷Á¶ t[ Œ©√VÁ™, ÿ\F© ÿ√ÚDÿ√VÚ^ Œ©√VÁ™,
Ôı÷Á¶ \Ë Œ©√VÁ™, Ô|÷Ú^ ∑¶Ï Œ©√VÁ™,
®ı÷Á¶ ®ı _ gÔV ÷ÚkÁ´ ÿkÚk ¿ı¶
∂ı ÁÈ, á WÁ™Õ> ÿÂfiƒD ∂w˛>V WÁ™Õ>gº≈!
9
c´kÁ™, ]´ı¶ ]ıº>V^ ∂´¬ÔÁ™ ª[§
J[ÆªÏ
W´kÁ™, WtÏÕ> ºƒV] ¿^ xΩ ∂\´Ï >∫Ô^
z´kÁ™,zπÏÿkı]∫Ô^ ƒÁ¶÷Á¶© ÿ√V]•D nkVFá
∂´kÁ™, á WÁ™Õ> ÿÂfiƒD ∂w˛>V WÁ™Õ>gº≈!
10
228
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
53. Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™, ®™m gÚlÏ W[ ]ÚkΩ

Ww_ ˇµ cêm!
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ]ÚkΩ Wwo_ clÏÔ”D cÈÔ∫Ô”D

WÁÈ ÿ√uÆ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ∂k™m ]ÚkΩ TÁl[
∑›>\V™ Œo º√VÈ°D, \VÁÈ ºÂ´›]_ º>V[ÆD ƒÕ]´Á™©
º√VÈ°D, zπÏflEBV™ ÿ>[≈_ T∑km º√VÈ°D clÏ¬z
÷[√D sÁes¬zD. Â\m gÚlÏ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]ÚkΩ
Wwo_ ÷Ú©√Á> cÏÕm kVµ>_ ºkı|D. ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´∑
∑kVtÔπ[ ÷©√]ÔD ∂Õ> cÏÁk kw∫Ô k_Èm.
kVÚ∫Ô^ ÷©√]Ô›Á> {mºkVD. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]ÚkΩ Ww_
Â\¬z© √VmÔV©√VÔ se∫˛ ÔV©√VuÆkÁ> c´ÈVD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ÿ√Vm 4á84 gÚlÏ› ]ÚsÚ›>D
‘‘®‚| gD ]Áƒ¬zD ÷Ú]Áƒ¬zD(D) ÷Á≈kV, xÁ≈! ’’

®[Æ
÷‚¶VÏ ∂\´Ï ÿkDØƒ_ ®™¬ºÔ‚|, ®ˆsaBV,
Œ‚¶V¬ ÔBkÏ ]ˆ A´DJ[Á≈•D {Ï ∂D∏™V_
∂‚¶V[ ∂ΩWw_ ˇwm ∂[º≈V, ®[ >[ gÏclº´!
1
º√µkVF ∂´s[ ∂Á´¬z ∂\ÏÕm ∞§© ∏≈∫z á ÷È∫z
º>F kVF ÷eD∏Á≈ ÿƒfiƒÁ¶º\_ Ák›> º>kÏ∏´V[,
JkV[, ÷eÔV[, xøcÈºÔV| \ı sıbD \uÆD
gkV[, ∂ΩWw_ ˇwm ∂[º≈V, ®[>[ gÏclº´!
2
>ˆBV ÿkzπB™VF› >¬Ô[ ºk^s >ÔÏ›m cÔÕ>
®ˆ gÏ ÷È∫˛B ÛÈ›]™V[, ÷Á\BV> x¬Ôı
ÿ√ˆBV[, ÿ√ˆBVÏ ∏≈©A ∂Æ©√V[, ®[ÆD >[ ∏≈©Á√
∂ˆBV[, ∂ΩWw_ ˇwm ∂[º≈V, ®[>[ gÏclº´!
3
229
kΩ° cÁ¶ kV^ÿÂ|∫Ôı cÁ\BVÁe {Ï√V_ \˛µÕm

ÿkΩÿÔV^ ∂´ÿkV| ºk∫ÁÔ ∂>^ ÿÔVı| º\_ \Ús,
ÿ√VΩÿÔV^ ∂ÔÈ›m© ÿ√V[ ∏]ÏÕ>[™ Á√∫ÿÔV[Á≈
∂D>VÏ
∂ΩÔ^ ∂ΩWw_ ˇwm ∂[º≈V, ®[>[ gÏclº´!
4
ÿ√VÆ›>V[, ∂\´Ï¬z ∂xm ∂Úπ(Õ);ÂfiƒDcı|Ôı¶D
ÔÆ›>V[; ÔÆ©A ∂wÔV cÁ¶BV[; Ô∫ÁÔ ÿƒfiƒÁ¶º\_
ÿƒÆ›>V[; >™fiƒB[ ºƒı gÏ ∂ÔÈD ÔÁ Œ[§™V_
∂Æ›>V[; ∂ΩWw_ ˇwm ∂[º≈V, ®[>[ gÏclº´!
5
ÔVFÕ>V[,ÿƒ≈uz ∂ˆBV[ ®[Æ,ÔVÈÁ™¬ ÔV_Œ[§™V_
√VFÕ>V[; √Á \]_J[ÆD ÔÁ ®[–D Œ^∂wÈV_
º\FÕ>V[; sB[cÈz∞øD se∫Ô søtB ±_
gFÕ>V[; ∂ΩWw_ ˇwm ∂[º≈V, ®[>[ gÏclº´!
6
cÁeÕ>V[, ÿƒÆ›>uz ∂ˆBV[ >ÁÈÁB c˛Ï Œ[§™V_
ÔÁeÕ>V[, ∂>Á™ WÁ≈B ÿÂ|\V_ Ôı gÏ zÚ]
kÁeÕ>V[, ŒÚsó([) ÿ™V| Tµs›mfl ƒVD√Ï ÿkı¿Æ
∂ÁeÕ>V[, ∂ΩWw_ ˇwm ∂[º≈V, ®[>[ gÏclº´!
7
xÕm ÷À k‚¶›m÷Á¶© √‚¶m®_ÈVD xΩ ºkÕ>Ï >∫Ô^
√Õ] k‚¶›m÷Á¶©√‚| ∂ÁÈ©Aı√>uz∂fiE¬ÿÔV_ºÈV,
ÂÕ]k‚¶D ÂÆ\V \ÈÏ¬ÿÔV[Á≈•D Â¬Ô ÿƒ[M
∂Õ] k‚¶›m ŒπBV[ ∂Ωfl ºƒÏÕ>m, ®[>[gÏclº´!
8
tÔ› >V[ ÿ√ˆBm {Ï ºk∫ÁÔ∂>^ ÿÔVı| ÿ\FD \Ús,
∂Ô›>V[ ÿkÚk Â_ÈVÁe Â|¬zcÆ©√V[; kÚD ÿ√V[
xÔ›>V_ zπÏÕ]ÚÕm, cê›]™V_ cÔ©√V[ ÷ÁƒÕ>
∂Ô›>V[; ∂ΩWw_ ˇwm ∂[º≈V, ®[>[ gÏclº´!
9
Á√D \Vı ∂´°∂_z_ √∫ÔBflÊ≈ΩBV^ ÿkÚk¬
ÁÔD\V, kÊÁÈ¬ ÔV\Á™, ∂‚¶ Ô¶°^, ‘‘x¬Ôı
®D\V[ ÷k[’’ ®[Æ ÷ÚkÚD ∞›> ®ˆ WtÏÕ>
∂D\V[; ∂ΩWw_ ˇwm ∂[º≈V, ®[>[ gÏclº´!
10
√wÔ ŒÏ ªÏ] ∂´[, Á√∫Ôı √Vˆ¶D √VËÿƒFB¬
zwKD xøÿkV| \VÂ¶DgΩ, cBÏ ÷È∫ÁÔ¬
˛wk[ ÷Ú√mº>V”D ŒÚs´ÈV_ ÷Æ›>
∂wÔ[, ∂ΩWw_ ˇwm ∂[º≈V, ®[>[ gÏclº´!
11
230
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
54.Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™,W[ \Á≈©Á√ ¿¬˛,
∂ÚÁe› >Õ>Ú^Ô!
√ø›> √wD \´›Á> s‚| >V™VÔ sÈzD. ∂mº√VÈ,

gk \ÈD clÁ´ s‚| W´Õ>´\VÔ sÈzD
ÿ√VÚ‚|D,ÿ>πkV™ QV™D cı¶VzD ÿ√VÚ‚|D
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ gk \È›Á>© √¬zk©√|›m˛≈V[.
∂>uÔVÔ, Ekÿ√Ú\V[ gk \È›][ gu≈ÁÈ
∂]Ô©√|›], \VÁB Ô[\∫ÔeV_ clÏ¬z cÈÔ ÷[√›Á>
tz]BVÔ cı¶V¬˛, cÈÁÔºB ºÂV¬˛ ÷Ú¬zD√Ωfl ÿƒFm,
>[Á™¬ ÔV‚¶V\_ ÷Ú¬˛≈V[. ÷mºk \Á≈›>_ gzD.
ºÂVF kVF√‚¶ \M>[ ºÂVF yÚD kÁ´

\Ú›mk\Á™ s]Ô^, \ÚÕm \V›]Á´Ô^, ªEÔ^, ∂ÆÁk
E˛flÁƒÔ^ g˛Bku§uz c‚√‚| \Ú›mk \Á™l_ EÈ
ÔVÈD >∫Ô ºkıΩBm ∂kEB\V˛≈m. \Ú›mk \Á™l_
÷Ú¬zD º√Vm>V[ ºÂVF ¿¬ÔD ÂÁ¶ÿ√Æ˛≈m.
E˛flÁƒÔ”¬z© √BÕm, ºÂVF ¿∫ÔV> WÁÈl_, \Ú›mkˆ[
∂–\] ÷[§ \Ú›mk \Á™ÁB s‚| ÿkπl_ kÕ>V_
c¶_ ÂÈ›]uz ∂m y∫ÔVÔ xΩ•D.
ºÔVa, zfiÁƒ© ÿ√Vˆ›m ®|¬Ô ÷Ú√›]´ı| ÂV‚Ô^

∂Á¶ÔV¬˛≈m. cˆB ÔVÈD kÕ>°¶[ º\_ {|
cÁ¶¬Ô©√‚| zfi∑ ÿkπkÚ˛≈m. zfi∑ xøÁ\BVÔ
cÚkVzD kÁ´ º\_ {| ∂kEB\V˛≈m. g´D√
ÔVÈ∫ÔπºÈºB º\_ {| cÁ¶¬Ô©√‚| s‚¶V_ zfi∑
cÚkVÔV\_ º√VF s|D. zfi∑ xøÁ\BVÔ cÚkVk>uz
E§m ÔVÈD x‚Á¶ {‚Ω–^ ∂Á¶√‚|¬ ˛¶¬Ô ºkıΩBm
∂kEB\V˛≈m.
÷©√Ω, ºÂVF ¿∫Ô cˆB ÔVÈD kÁ´ \Ú›mk \Á™l_
÷Ú¬Ô ºkıΩlÚ©√m º√VÈ°D, zfi∑ xøÁ\BVÔ cÚkVÔ
cˆB ÔVÈD kÁ´ x‚Á¶ {‚|¬z^ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkıΩlÚ©√m
º√VÈ°D clÏ gk \È›]oÚÕm s|√¶ Ekÿ√Ú\V[
]º´V>V™ ƒ¬]ÁB (\Á≈©√Vu≈ÁÈ) clˆ[ º\_ cˆBÔVÈD
kÁ´ ÿƒK›]BÚ^˛≈V[.
231
√_ºkÆ ∏≈©A ÷≈©A¬Ôπ_ cw[≈ clÏ, √¬zkD

∂Á¶Õm cÈÔ ÷[√∫ÔÁe ºÂV¬zkÁ> s|›m
÷Á≈kÁ™ºB ºÂV¬z˛[≈m. ÷ÕWÁÈl_, Ekÿ√Ú\V[ *m
÷Á¶B≈V\_ gµÕ> ∂[A cı¶V˛≈m. ∂©º√Vm,
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ cÈÁÔ \Á≈›m, >[Á™¬ ÔV‚Ω, >[ ]ÚkΩ©
º√Æ g˛B º√ˆ[√›Á> ∂Ú^˛≈V[. ÷mºk, ∂Úe_ gzD.
\VË¬ÔkVƒÔˆ[ ]Ú©√^π ®øflE ]º´V>V™ \È›Á>

¿¬˛BÚ”D \Õ]´ koÁ\ cÁ¶Bm. ∂Á>› ]™Õº>VÆD {]
k´, k´ ]º´V>V™ \È›][ gu≈_ ÿ\oÕm ∂Ú‚ƒ¬] ÂD *m
kÕm √Ω•D.
kVÚ∫Ô^. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]Úx[A ÂV^º>VÆD

]Ú©√^π ®øflE {mºkVD. \Á≈©√Vu≈o_ ÷ÚÕm
s|√|ºkVD; WÁÈ›> ∂ÚÁe© ÿ√ÆºkVD; g™Õ>\VÔ
kVµºkVD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈ 8á20 ]Ú©√^πÿBøflE
º√Vu§ ®[ kVµ x>_ g˛B ÿ√VÚºe!

AÈÏÕ>m; ØD Ôwuz ÷Á mÁ \ÈÏ ÿÔVı|
∞u§, W[ ]ÚxÔ›m ®\¬z ∂Ú^ \ÈÚD
®a_ ÂÁÔ ÿÔVı|, W[ ]ÚkΩ ÿ>VøºÔVD
ºƒuÆ ÷>µ¬ Ô\È∫Ô^ \ÈÚD >ı kB_ Ûµ
]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈ cÁ≈ Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™!
∞uÆ cBÏ ÿÔVΩ cÁ¶BVF! ®Á\ cÁ¶BVF!
®Dÿ√Ú\V[! √^π ®øÕ>ÚeVºB! 1
∂Ú [, ÷Õ]´[ ]Áƒ ∂b˛™[; ÷Ú^ º√VF
∂Ô[≈m; c>BD W[ \ÈÏ› ]ÚxÔ›][
ÔÚÁ l[ ÛˆB[ ®w ®w, ÂB™¬
ÔΩ \ÈÏ \È´, \uÆ ∂ı _ ∂D Ôı gD
]´^ WÁ´ ∂Æ√>D x´_k™ ÷Ák {Ï
∂Ú^ W] >´ kÚD g™Õ> \ÁÈºB!
∂ÁÈ Ô¶ºÈ! √^π ®øÕ>ÚeVºB! 2
232
Ìs™ ØD zl_; Ìs™ ºÔVa;

zÚzÔ^ ÷BD∏™; ÷BD∏™ ƒ∫ÔD;
{s™ >V´ÁÔ Œπ; Œπ c>B›m
ŒÚ©√|˛[≈m sÚ©ÿ√V|, Â\¬z›
º>k, Â_ ÿƒ§ Ôw_ >V^ ÷Á ÔV‚¶VF!
BVkÚD ∂§° ∂ˆBVF! ®\¬z ®πBVF!
®Dÿ√Ú\V[; √^π ®øÕ>ÚeVºB! 3
÷[ ÷Áƒ TÁ BÏ, BVa™Ï, ŒÚ√V_;
÷Ú¬ÿÔV| º>V›]´D ÷BD∏™Ï, ŒÚ√V_;
m[MB ∏Á \ÈÏ¬ ÁÔl™Ï, ŒÚ√V_;
ÿ>VøÁÔBÏ, ∂øÁÔBÏ, mk^ÁÔBÏ, ŒÚ√V_;
ÿƒ[Ml_ ∂fiƒo Ì©∏™Ï, ŒÚ√V_;
®[Á™•D gı|ÿÔVı|, ÷[ ∂Ú^ Aˆ•D
Ø>∫Ô^ º>VÆD W[≈VF, ®M[, ∂_ÈV_,
º√V¬z ÷È[, k´° ÷È[ ®™ WÁ™©AÈºkVÏ,
ˇ>∫Ô^ √V|>_, g|>_, ∂_ÈV_,
ºÔ‚| ∂§ºBVD, cÁ™¬ Ôı| ∂§kVÁ´:
Ê>D ÿÔV^ kB_ ]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈ \[™V!
EÕ>Á™¬zD ∂ˆBVF! ®∫Ô^ x[kÕm,
∞>∫Ô^ ∂Æ›m, ®DÁ\ gı|, ∂ÚÂˆ•D
√©A ∂≈ T‚| ÷ÚÕm c ÚD W[ ∂ΩBVÏ,

√Õ>Á™ kÕm ∂Æ›>VÏ; ∂kÏ √ÈÚD,
Á\©A cÆ ÔıËBÏ, \VM¶›m ÷B_∏[
k ∫z˛[≈VÏ, ∂ ∫˛[ \ kVeV!
ÿƒ©A cÆ Ô\È∫Ô^ \ÈÚD >ı kB_ Ûµ
÷©∏≈©A ∂Æ›m, ®Á\ gı|, ∂ÚÂˆ•D
233
∂m, √wfl ∑Ák ®™ ∂xm ®™ ∂§>uz

∂ˆm ®™, ®πm ®™ ∂\´ÚD ∂§BVÏ
÷m, ∂k[ ]Ú cÚ; ÷k[, ∂k[; ®™ºk
®∫ÔÁe gı| ÿÔVı| ÷∫z ®øÕ>Ú”D,
\m keÏ ÿ√Va_ ]Ú c›>´ ºÔVƒ
\∫ÁÔ cêVF! ]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈ \[™V!
®m ®Á\© √Ë ÿÔV”\VÆ? ∂m ºÔ‚º√VD
xÕ]B x>_, Â|, ÷Æ]•D, g™VF

JkÚD ∂§˛ÈÏ; BVkÏ \uÆ ∂§kVÏ?
√Õm ∂Á só•D, ¿•D W[ ∂ΩBVÏ
√wD zΩ_ ÿ>VÆD ®øÕ>ÚπB √´º™!
ÿƒD >w_ AÁ´ ]Úº\M•D ÔV‚Ω›
]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈ cÁ≈ºÔVlKD ÔV‚Ω,
∂Õ> ı gkmD ÔV‚Ω kÕm gı¶VF!
gÏ ∂xº>! √^π ®øÕ>ÚeVºB! 8
sı Ô› º>kÚD Âı °D \V‚¶V
sø©ÿ√VÚºe! c™ ÿ>Vø©A ∂ΩºBV∫Ô^
\ı Ô›º> kÕm, kVwfl ÿƒF>Vº™!
kı ]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈BVF! ka ∂ΩºBVD
Ôı ∂Ô›º> W[Æ, Ôπ>Ú º>º™!
Ô¶_ ∂xº>! ÔÚDº√! sÚDA ∂ΩBVÏ
®ı ∂Ô›>VF! cÈz¬z clÏ g™VF!
®Dÿ√Ú\V[ √^π ®øÕ>ÚeVºB! 9
AkMl_ º√VF© ∏≈kVÁ\l[, ÂV^ ÂVD
º√V¬z˛[º≈VD ∂kº\; ÷Õ>© Øt
Ek[ cFB¬ ÿÔV^˛[≈ gÆ ®[Æ ºÂV¬˛›
]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈ cÁ≈kVF! ]Ú\V_ gD
∂k[ sÚ©A ®F>°D, \È´k[ gÁƒ©
√¶°D, W[ ∂ÈÏÕ> ÿ\F¬ ÔÚÁ •D, ¿•D,
∂kMl_ AzÕm, ®Á\ g‚ÿÔVê k_ÈVF!
gÏ ∂xº>! √^π ®øÕ>ÚeVºB! 10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
234
55.Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™! cÈ˛B_ kVµ¬ÁÔÁB•D, c[Á™•D

∂–√s¬Ô c¶™VF
kÕm ∂Ú^ AˆÔ !
BV´Vkm ∂§s›>V_ >V[ cl´V_ ∂§B xΩ•D;
∂§s©√º>V| ∂_ÈV\_ ∂–√s¬Ô°D BV´Vkm c¶[ kÕm
c>s¶ ºkı|D. Ekÿ√Ú\V™V_ \‚|º\ ÷Õ> c>sÔÁe
Â\¬zfl ÿƒFB xΩ•D. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ cÈÁÔ•D >[Á™•D
ÔV‚|kº>V| \‚|D ∂_ÈV\_ ÷kuÁ≈ ∂–√s¬Ô°D c>s
∂ÚÂˆ˛[≈V[. ÷›]ÚsÁƒ©√V© √V¶_Ô^
‘‘ Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™, c[Á™ ∂–√s›m g™Õ>\Á¶B c>s¶
ºkı|D’’ ®™ sı©√D ÿƒF˛[≈™. ÷Ô, √´ ÂÈ[ÔÁe©
ÿ√uÆ ∂–√s¬Ô ]Ú\VπÁÔ› º>kˆ[, ÷›]ÚsÁƒ©√V
√V¶_ÔÁe ]™Õº>VÆD {] k´ ºkı|D.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ºÔVl_ 9á1 ]ÚsÁƒ©√V

ŒπkeÏ se¬ºÔ cÈ©∏ÈV Œ[º≈!
c Ï°Ûµ Ô¶Õ>º>VÏ c Ïºk!
ÿ>πkeÏ √π∫˛[ ]´^\Ë¬ z[º≈!
E›>›m^ ]›]¬zD º>º™ !
∂πkeÏ cê›m g™Õ>¬ ÔMºB!
∂D√ÈD g| g¶´∫ÔVÔ
ÿkπkeÏ ÿ>Fk¬Ì›m cÔÕ>VÁB›
ÿ>Vı¶º™[ seDA\V seDº√. 1
÷¶ÏÿÔ|›m ®[Á™ gı|ÿÔVı| ®[–^
÷Ú‚∏wDA ∂≈®§Õm ®øÕ>
∑¶Ï\Ë se¬˛–^ Œπ se∫zD
#B ÂuºƒV]•^ ºƒVy!
∂¶_sÁ¶© √VÔV! ∂D√È¬ Ì›>V!
∂Bÿ™V| \V_ ∂§BVÁ\©
√¶ÿ´Vπ© √´©∏© √´Õm W[≈VÁB›
ÿ>Vı¶º™[ √Ë•\V √ËºB. 2
235
>u√´D ÿ√VÚºe ! ƒEÔı¶ ! EÔı¶V !

ƒV\Ôı¶V ! ∂ı¶ kV V!
Âuÿ√ÚD ÿ√VÚeVF cÁ´ÔÈÕm c[Á™
®[–Á¶ ÂVs™V_ Âs_kV[
∂u√[ ®[ cê›m ∂esÈV c[Á™›
>Õ> ÿ√V[∂D√È›m ∂´ºƒ!
Ôu√\VF cÈÔVF ∂_ÁÈ g™VÁB›
ÿ>Vı¶º™[ ÔÚm\V ÔÚº>. 3
ÿ√ÚÁ\lu EÆÁ\ ÿ√ıÿ V| g VF ®[
∏≈©A ÷≈©A ∂Æ›> º√ÿ´VπºB!
ÔÚÁ\l[ ÿkπºB ÔBuÔ V^ ÷\kV[
\Ô^ cÁ\Bk^ ÔÁe Ôıº !
∂ÚÁ\l[ \Á≈ÂV[ ºÔVÈ t‚¶úÆD
∂©√º™ ∂D√È›m ∂xº>
ŒÚÁ\lu √È A¬z cÚs W[≈VÁB›
ÿ>Vı¶º™[ cÁ´¬z\VÆ cÁ´ºB. 4
ºÔVÈº\ º\ÁÈ kV™kÏ ºÔVºk !
z ∫z§ ÷≈Õ>º>VÏ z º\ !
ÔVÈº\ Ô∫ÁÔ ÂVBÔV ®∫Ô^
ÔVÈ ÔVÈV ! ÔV\ ÂVƒV !
gÈº\ ∂xmı| ∂D√ÈD ÿƒDÿ√V[
ºÔVl_ÿÔVı| g¶ k_ÈVº™ !
QVÈº\ >tºB[ Âu≈k› >VÁB›
ÿ>Vı¶º™[ Âbz\V ÂbºÔ. 5
¿≈Ë √ke¬ z[≈º\! W[≈
ÿÂu§¬Ôı cÁ¶Bº>VÏ ÿÂÚ©º√!
ºk≈Ë Ak™ º√VÔº\ ºBVÔ
ÿkêº\ º\Ús_ T´V !
g≈Ë ƒÁ¶ÿBD ∂uA>¬ Ì›>V
∂Dÿ√V[ ÿƒF ∂D√È› >´ºƒ!
∞≈Ë ÿÔVΩÿBD ~ƒº™ ! c[Á™›
ÿ>Vı¶º™[ ÷Áƒ•\VÆ ÷ÁƒºB. 6
>™>[ Â_ º>VwV ƒ∫Ô´V ! ÛÈ
√VËºB ! >Vbºk Ekº™ !
Ô™Ô Â_#º ! Ôu√Ô¬ ÿÔVøÕº>
ÔıÔ^ J[Æ cÁ¶Bº>VÏ ÔÚDº√ !
∂™Ôº™ z\´ sÂVBÔ ƒ™Ô
∂D√È›m ∂\´Ï ºƒÔ´º™ !
O™Ôw_ ÷Á ÿB[ ÿÂfiE–^ ÷M>V›
ÿ>Vı¶º™[ OÔÚ\V OÔº´. 7
236
]≈D∏B ∏≈sfl EÈ ÿ>Fk ÿÂ§¬ºÔ

]ÁÔ¬˛[º≈[ >Á™› ]ÁÔBVº\
W≈Dÿ√V[–D t[–D WÁ≈Õ> ºƒkΩ¬ ˇµ
WÔµs›> WÔˆÈV \ËºB!
∂≈D√È ]≈∫Ôı| ∂ÚÕ>kÏ¬z ∂´ƒVF
go[ˇµ ÷ÚÕ> ∂D√ÈkV!
A≈fiƒ\ı A›>Ï ÿ√VFÔ^ Ôı¶VÁB›
ÿ>Vı¶º™[ A Ú\V A º´. 8
>¬Ô[ Â_ >ÁÈ•D ®flƒ[k[ >ÁÈ•D
>V\Á´ ÂV[xÔ[ >ÁÈ•D
Œ¬Ôsı(|) cÚe Œı ]Ú©AÚkD
ÿÂ§› >ÚπB cÚ› ]´º™!
∂¬ÔË Ao›º>V_ gÁ¶º\_ g¶
g¶© ÿ√V[™D√È›m g|D
ÿƒV¬Ôº™ ! ®kÏ¬zD ÿ>V¶Ï kˆBVÁB›
ÿ>Vı¶º™[ ÿ>V¶Ú\V ÿ>V¶º´. 9
\¶∫ÔÈVF¬ Ô™Ô[ \VÏA ˇı¶V–¬z
∂ÚÂˆ kêºÈ ! \ÚeVÏ
÷¶∫ÿÔV^ x©A´DÿkÕm ∂sB Ák]Ô›º>Ï
∞§B ∞Æ ºƒkÔº™ !
∂¶∫Ôk_ ∂´¬Ô[ ∂Ú^ ]ÚkÁ´¬ˇµ
∂¶Ï›> ÿ√V[™D√È› >´ºƒ !
s¶∫ÿÔV^ Ôı¶›m ®D s¶∫Ôº™! c[Á™›
ÿ>Vı¶º™[ sÚDA\V sÚDº√. 10
\Á≈Ô”D ∂\´Ï Ì‚¶xD \V‚¶V(m)
∂B[ ]Ú\VÿÈV| \B∫˛
xÁ≈xÁ≈ xÁ≈l‚(|) {Ï kˆBVÁB
JÏ¬Ôº™[ ÿ\VaÕ> A[ÿ\VaÔ^
∂Á≈Ôw_ ∂´[ÊÏ ∂§sÈV ÿkÆÁ\fl
EÆÁ\l_ ÿ√VÆ¬zD ∂D√È›m^
WÁ≈>Ú ÔÚ V WÈBº\ ! c[Á™›
ÿ>Vı¶º™[ WÁ™•\V WÁ™ºB. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
237
56.Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™, ®™m sÁ™Ô^

xøkÁ>•D ∂Ôu§ ∂Ú”Ô !
ƒfiE>D, ∏´V´›mkD, gÔVtBD g˛B sÁ™ÔeV_ >V[

clÏÔ^ *ı|D *ı|D ∏≈©A, ÷≈©AÔ”¬z g‚√|˛[≈™.
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ mÁl_ÈV\_ ÷Õ> sÁ™ÔÁe ÂD\V_ ÿk_È
÷BÈVm. ÷› ]Ú¬zÆÕÿ>VÁÔÁB ]™Õº>VÆD {] kÕ>V_
ÂVD ÷mkÁ´ ºƒÏ›m Ák›]Ú¬zD sÁ™›ÿ>Vz]BV™
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sÁ™Ô^(∏´V´›mkD), ÷©∏≈sl_ ∏´V´›mk›Á>
∂–√s¬zD º√Vº> sÁeB¬ ÌΩB sÁ™Ô^ (gÔVtBD)
g˛Bku§[ >V¬z>_Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm clÏ s|>ÁÈ ÿ√ÆD.
kVÚ∫Ô^ sÁ™Ô^ sÈ˛ ÷[√\Á¶B ÷›
]Ú¬zÆÕÿ>VÁÔÁB ÂV”D {] kÚºkVD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]Ú∂ıV\ÁÈ 5á5 ]Ú¬zÆÕÿ>VÁÔ

√‚Ω∞Æ cÔÕm ∞§, √È÷ÈD
÷‚¶DgÔ ÷´Õm cı|, ca>ÚD
∂‚¶JÏ›] ∂ı V\ÁÈ ÁÔÿ>Vw¬
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ÿ√u≈D ∞ÆkÏ, ÿ√F √o¬z ®[Æ ∂kÏ;
∑u≈\V tz ÿ>V_AÔwVÿeV|D
∂u≈D yÏ¬zD ∂ı V\ÁÈ ÁÔÿ>Vw
Â_á>k›ÿ>V| QV™›m ÷Ú©√º´. 2
√_÷_{| ÁÔ ∞Õ]© √È÷ÈD
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∂_È_ yÏ¬zD, ∂ı V\ÁÈ ÁÔÿ>Vw
Â_Ègl™ ÂDÁ\ ∂Á¶•º\. 3
√VΩfl ÿƒ[Æ √o¬z ®[Æ W[≈kÏ
{Ω© º√Vl™Ï; ÿƒFkmŒ[Æ ®[ÿÔVºÈV?
gΩ© √VΩ ∂ı V\ÁÈ ÁÔÿ>Vw
{Ω© º√VzD, ÂD º\ÁÈ sÁ™Ôºe. 4
º>Ωfl ÿƒ[Æ ]ÚÕm ∂Ω ∞›mt[!
ÂVΩ kÕm ∂kÏ ÂDÁ\•D g‚ÿÔV^kÏ,
gΩ© √VΩ ∂ı V\ÁÈ ÁÔÿ>Vw
{Ω© º√VD, Â\m cê sÁ™Ôºe. 5
238
Ô‚Ω Œ¬zD, ÔÚD∏[÷Á¶; mË

ÿk‚Ω TÁ Ô^ √V|D s˛Ï>™VÏ,
∂‚¶JÏ›], ∂ı V\ÁÈ º\sB
Â‚¶DgΩÁB, Âı Â[z gzº\. 6
ºÔVË¬ÿÔVıÁ¶BÏ ºk¶D x[ ÿÔVı¶kÏ,
√VË Â‚¶∫Ô^g|D √´\™VÏ,
gË©ÿ√V[M[, ∂ı V\ÁÈ ÁÔÿ>Vw©
º√Ë W[≈ ÿ√ÚsÁ™ º√Vzº\. 7
Ôı¶D>V[ ÔÆ›>V[, ÔVÈ[ gÏclÏ
√ı| ÔV_ÿÔV| √VFÕ> √´\™VÏ,
∂ı¶›m {∫zD ∂ı V\ÁÈ ÁÔÿ>Vw
sı| º√VzD, ÂD º\ÁÈ sÁ™Ôºe. 8
xÕ]fl ÿƒ[Æ x©º√VmD k ∫zt[,
∂Õ]kVF ŒπBV[ >[ ∂ı V\ÁÈ!
EÕ]BV ®økVÏ sÁ™ yÏ›]|D,
ÔÕ>\V\ÈÏ Û|D ÔÚ›>º™. 9
\Á≈l™Vÿ™V| \VÈk[ ÔVı˛ÈV

WÁ≈•D ¿ÏÁ\•^ W[Æ ∂Ú^ÿƒF>k[
cÁ≈•D \Vı∏[ ∂ı V\ÁÈ ÁÔÿ>Vw©
√Á≈•D, ÂVD ÿƒF> √Vk∫Ô^ g™ºk. 10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
57.Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™, >k ÿÂ§ ∂Ú^Ô !
∑Õ>´JÏ›] ∑kVtÔ^ ]Ú›mÁ≈Rˆ_ >kÿÂ§ ∂Úe
ºkıΩ© √VΩB √]ÔD ÷m. ÷©√]Ô›Á> xÁ≈BVÔ {]
kÕ>V_ Áƒk ÿÂ§ÔeV˛B ƒˆÁB, ˛ˆÁB, ºBVÔD, QV™D
g˛Bku§_ ys´ ~|√V| cı¶VzD; ¤√D E›]BVzD;
Ek›]BV™D ÁÔÌ|D; ‘‘√kÿÂ§¬z sÈ¬ÔVzD ]Ú©√]ÔD’’
á (m[√›Á>› >Ú˛[≈ ∏≈sºB ÷_ÈV\_ ÿƒFm ∂Úe k_È
]Ú©√]ÔD) ®[√VÏ ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ∑kVtÔ^. kVÚ∫Ô^
]™Õº>VÆD {] Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ÚeV_ >kWÁÈ ∂Á¶BÈVD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
239
]Ú›mÁ≈RÏ 7á13 >¬Ô´VÔD

\ÁÈ gÏ ∂Ús›]´^ \V \Ë cÕ],
zÁÈ g´¬ ÿÔV ÏÕm ®u§, {Ï ÿ√ıÁ k¶√V_,
ÔÁÈ gÏ ∂_z_ Ô[MBÏ g|D, mÁ≈RÏ›
>ÁÈkV! cÁ™ ºkıΩ¬ÿÔV^ºk[, >kÿÂ§ºB. 1
\›>D \>BVÁ™l[ ÿkı\Ú©A cÕ],
x›>D ÿÔV ÏÕm ®u§, {Ï ÿ√ıÁ k¶√V_,
√›>Ï √l[Æ ∞›]© √´°D, mÁ≈RÏ
∂›>V! cÁ™ ºkıΩ¬ ÿÔV^ºk[, >kÿÂ§ºB. 2
ÔÕ>D Ô\µ ÔVÏ∂˛_ ƒÕ>™D cÕ]fl
ÿƒÕ>ıA™_ kÕm ÷a ÿ√ıÁ k¶√V_,
\Õ] √È \VÂ¶D g|D, mÁ≈RÏ
®Õ>VF! cÁ™ ºkıΩ¬ ÿÔV^ºk[, >kÿÂ§ºB. 3
∂ÚDA gÏÕ>™ \_oÁÔ ƒı√ÔD ƒVΩ,
∑ÚDA g´¬ ÿÔV ÏÕm ®u§, {Ï ÿ√ıÁ k¶√V_,
ÔÚDA gÏ ÿ\Va¬ Ô[MBÏ g|D, mÁ≈RÏ
sÚD√V! cÁ™ ºkıΩ¬ÿÔV^ºk[, >kÿÂ§ºB. 4
√V| gÏÕ>™ \V°D √ÈV¬Ô”D ƒVΩ,
ÂV| g´ kÕm ®u§, {Ï ÿ√ıÁ k¶√V_,
\V| gÏÕ>™ \VπÁÔ ÛøD, mÁ≈RÏ
ºk¶V! cÁ™ ºkıΩ¬ÿÔV^ºk[, >kÿÂ§ºB. 5
\‚| gÏ \ÈÏ¬ÿÔV[Á≈•D k[M•D ƒVΩ,
ÿ\V‚| g´¬ ÿÔV ÏÕm ®u§, {Ï ÿ√ıÁ k¶√V_,
ÿÔV‚| g‚ÿ¶V| √V‚|Œo {kV, mÁ≈RÏfl
E‚¶V! cÁ™ ºkıΩ¬ÿÔV^ºk[, >kÿÂ§ºB. 6
\Vm gÏ \l_ö•D ÿkıOÁ´ cÕ],
>Vm g´¬ ÿÔV ÏÕm ®u§, {Ï ÿ√ıÁ k¶√V_,
º√Vm gÏÕ>™ ÿ√VFÁÔÔ^ ÛøD, mÁ≈RÏ
ÂV>V! cÁ™ ºkıΩ¬ÿÔV^ºk[, >kÿÂ§ºB. 7
ÿÔVFBV \ÈÏ¬ ºÔV∫ÿÔV| ºk∫ÁÔ•D ƒVΩ,
ÿƒF g´¬ ÿÔV ÏÕm ®u§, {Ï ÿ√ıÁ k¶√V_,
Á\ gÏ >¶∫ÔıËBÏ g|D, mÁ≈RÏ
nBV! cÁ™ ºkıΩ¬ÿÔV^ºk[, >kÿÂ§ºB. 8
240
sı gÏÕ>™ º\Ô∫Ô^ W[Æ ÿ√VaB,

\ı g´¬ ÿÔV ÏÕm ®u§, {Ï ÿ√ıÁ k¶√V_,
√ı gÏ ÿ\Va© √VÁkBÏ g|D, mÁ≈RÏ
∂ı V! cÁ™ ºkıΩ¬ÿÔV^ºk[, >kÿÂ§ºB. 9
\V kVF ∏eÕ>V–D, \ÈÏtÁƒBV–D,
gkV! ∂kÏ º>Ω› ]ˆÕm ∂È\Õ>VÏ,
Ø gÏÕ>™ ÿ√VFÁÔÔ^ ÛøD mÁ≈RÏ›
º>kV! cÁ™ ºkıΩ¬ÿÔV^ºk[, >kÿÂ§ºB. 10
ÿƒF gÏ Ô\ÈD \ÈÏ ÂVkŸÏ \[™[,á
ÁÔBV_áÿ>Vøm ∞›>©√|D mÁ≈RÏº\_ á
ÿ√VFBV› >tµ ª´[, cÁ´›>™ k_ÈVÏ,
ÿ\FºB ÿ√ÆkVÏÔ^, >kÿÂ§>Vº™. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
58. Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™, W[ ]ÚkΩÔ”¬z

√_ÈVı|, √_ÈVı|, √_ÈVı| !
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™, √È©√È gı|Ô^ kVµÔ, kVµÔ ®™
kVµ›mkm ]Ú©√_ÈVı|. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÔVÈ∫ÔÁe
Ô¶Õ>k[; ®>™VKD √V]¬Ô©√¶V>k[. ®™ºk
Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ kVµ›mkm ®[√m Â\m ∂[∏[
ÿkπ©√V¶VÔºk ∂Á\•D. º\KD, ÂVD ∂kÁ´
kVµ›mk]™V_ ÂVD E≈©√VÔ kVµºkVD. kVÚ∫Ô^
Ekÿ√Ú\V–¬zfl ºƒÕ>™VÏ ∂Úπ•ê ]Ú©√_ÈVı| Ì§
kVµ›mºkVD. Â\m ∂[Á√ ∂k–¬z ∂Ï©√Ë›m ÂVxD
cBÏÕm kVµºkVD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ºÔVl_ 9á29 ºƒÕ>™VÏ

]Ú©√_ÈVı|
\[–Ô ]_ÁÈ keÏÔÂD √›>ÏÔ^
kfiƒÔÏ º√VBÔÈ©
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AkM ÿB_ÈVD se∫Ô
∂[™ÂÁ¶ \¶kV^ cÁ\ºÔV[
∂ΩºBVx¬z ∂Ú^ AˆÕm
∏[Á™© ∏≈s BÆ¬Ô ÿÂ§>Õ> ∏›>Ï¬z©
√_ÈVı| ÌÆmº\. 1
241
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g™Õ> ÿkê©ÿ√VÚ^
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W‚Á¶l ÈV°¶_ ¿›m ®[Á™ gı¶
WÔˆÈV kı ∫Ô”D
E‚¶[ Ek™Ω BVÁ´fl Ê´V‚|D
]≈∫Ô”º\ EÕ]›m
∂‚¶ JÏ›]¬ÿÔ[ ∂ÔDÿÂÔ ªÆD
∂tÏ]–¬z gÈWwu
√‚¶–¬z ®[Á™›>[ √Vu√|›>V–¬ºÔ
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s¶∫Ô[ sÁ¶©√VÔ[
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A´Õ>´[ \VÈB[ Øƒo‚| {Èt‚|
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242
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∂©√Á™ Œ©√\´Ï
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gÏ ÿ√ÆkVÏ cÈ˛_
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cÁ\ \ kVe–¬z g^
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kÕÿ>[ \™›>Ô›º>
√VKD ∂x>xD Œ›m W[≈V–¬ºÔ
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go¬zD ∂Õ> Ï kVµ˛[≈ Eu≈D
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244
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kVÏ›Á> ÿƒVÈfl ƒuzÚ°D kVF¬zD √´V√´º\.
á >V•\V™kÏ
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ sÚD∏ cÁ≈•D ÷¶º\ >ÈD

®™©√|˛≈m. ÷Á≈BÚ^ ∂]Ï°Ô^ >È∫Ôπ_ W´D∏•ê™.
º\KD ∂ΩBVÏ ÿ√Ú\¬Ô^ ∂Õ> >È∫Ô”¬zfl ÿƒ[Æ
√]Ô∫ÔÁe© √VΩ•ê™Ï. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]ÚkÚ”D ∂ΩBVÏ
ÿ√Ú\¬Ôπ[ kÚÁÔ•D >È∫Ôπ_ AM>© º√´ÁÈÔÁe
®ø©∏B kıD cê™. ∂›>È∫Ô”¬z ÿƒ_kmD ∂Õ>
>È∫ÔÁe WÁ™©√mD ÿ√Ú Â[Á\ √B¬zD; ∂>™V_,
sÁ™Ô^ º>•D; \È∫Ô^ ∂a•D; ]ÚkÚ^ ÿ√ÚzD;
kVÚ∫Ô^ ÂVxD ∂Õ> >È∫ÔÁe Â\m zÚÂV>ÏÔ^ ∂ÚπB√Ω
{] cBÏºkVD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ªÏ›ÿ>VÁÔ 7á47 √wD√fi∑´D
ÔV‚˘Ï¬ Ô¶ºÈ! Ô¶DØÏ \ÁÈºB! ÔV™©º√‘´VF!

ºÔV‚˘Ï¬ ÿÔVøÕº>! ∂øÕ#Ï ∂´ºƒ! ÿÔVø Â_ÿÔV_ ∞º≈!
√V‚| ªÏ √ÈÚD √´k©√|kVF! √™∫ÔV‚˘´Vº™!
\V(‚)| ªÏ ∂≈kV!á\≈kVm c[Á™©√V¶© √ËBVºB!
1
ÿÔV∫˛_ zÆD∏_ z´¬z›>πBVF! zwÔV! zu≈VÈV!
\∫z_á]ˆkVF! kVº™VÏ >ÁÈkV! kVFJÏ \ kVeV!
ƒ∫z¬zÁw gÏ ÿƒsBV! ∂wÔV! ∂sBV ∂™_ ∞Õ]¬
Ô∫z_ A≈∫ÔV‚|gœ!á∂ΩBVÏ ÔkÁÈ ÔÁeBVºB!
2
WÁ≈¬ ÔV‚¶Vº™! ÿÂfiƒ›>Vº™! W[§R´Vº™!
tÁ≈(¬) ÔV‚¶Vº™! A™_ ºƒÏ ƒÁ¶BVF! ∂™_ ºƒÏÁÔBVº™!
\Á≈¬ÔV‚¶Vº™! ]Ú\VÕmÁ≈BVF! \VºÔV ›>Vº™!
÷Á≈(¬) ÔV‚¶VºB, ®∫Ô‚z c[Á™! ®D\V[ >D\Vº™!
3
g‘Ï ∂›>V! nBVuÆ ∂xº>! ∂e©ØÏ ∂D\Vº™!
ÔVÏ ªÏ ÿ√Va_Ô^ AÁ¶ Ûµ A≈s_ ÔÚÔV∆´Vº™!
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√VÏ ªÏ √ÈÚD √´k©√|kVF! √V‘Ï ∂D\Vº™!
4
245
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∂ÚÔ_ ∏Ë W[ ∂ΩBVÏº\È ∂ÔÈ ∂ÚeVºB!
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√ÚÔ© √ËBVF, ∂ΩBVÏ¬z c[Á™! √ke©√ΩBVº™!
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>VD ÌÏ ∏Ë W[ ∂ΩBVÏº\È ∂ÔÈ ∂ÚeVºBá
ºk∫ÌÏ cÁ≈kVF! se\Ï ÂÔ´VF! sÁ¶ gÏ ÿÔVΩBVº™!
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√V∫z ªÏ √o º>Ï √´º™! √´\V! √w™©√]BVº™!
6
º>Á™¬ ÔVk_ ÿÔVı| sı¶ ÿÔV[Á≈fl ÿƒøÕ >V´VF!
kVÁ™¬ ÔVk_ ÿÔVı| W[≈VÏ ∂§BV ÿÂ§BVº™!
gÁ™¬ÔVs_ ∂´º™! √´º™! ∂ı V\ÁÈBVº™!á
ªÁ™¬ ÔVk_ ÁÔs‚|, c[Á™ cÔ©√VÏ c ÏkVº´.
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mÚ›]fl ∑¶º´! ÿÂF›>V™›>VF! ÿƒV_ÈVF, Ô_ÈVÈV!
√Ú(›)]WB\›mcÁ≈kVF!ÿkl_gF,√ÈgF,ÔVuÆg™VF,
]Ú›]› ]Ú›] kÕm, ®[ EÕÁ> ÷¶DÿÔV^ ÔlÈVBV!
∂Ú›]›m, c[Á™ ∂Á¶Õ>VÏ sÁ™Ô^ ∂ÔÈ∂ÚeVºB!
8
AoRÏfl Eu≈D√È›>VF! AÔŸÏ© º√V>V! J#´V!
ÿ√Vo ºƒÏ A´DJ[Æ ®ˆBfl ÿƒu≈ AÂ[ƒÁ¶BVº™!
ko ºƒÏ ∂´¬Ô[ >¶¬ÁÔ nfiQV[z ∂¶Ï›> \]Ûœ!
Ôo ºƒÏ A≈s_ Ô¶∆ÏgC ! ÔV ∂ÚeVºB!
9
ÁÔD\VcˆÁk ∂D\V[ ÔV¬zD √ÈªÏ ÔÚ›m c[M,
Á\D \VÕ >¶∫Ôı \m´D ∂[™ ÿ\VaBV^ \¶flE∫ÔΩá
>D\V[áª´[, ƒÁ¶B[EÆk[, ∂ΩB[á>tµ\VÁÈ
ÿƒD\VÕm ÷ÚÕm ]ÚkVF ]≈©√VÏ EkºÈVÔ›>Vº´.
10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
60.ÿÂfiƒº\, Ekÿ√Ú\V–¬z √¬]BVF
√Ë ÿƒFm kVµkVBVÔ !
\™D, ÿ\Va, ÿ\FÔeV_ WÁ™ÕmD, º√Vu§•D,
√ËÕmD ]Ú›ÿ>Vı| ÿƒFk>uÔVÔºk Ekÿ√Ú\V[
˛Á¶©√>uz ∂ˆB \VM¶© ∏≈sÁB¬ ÿÔV|›m
∂Úπ•êV[. ÷›]Ú¬zÆÕÿ>VÁÔ, ∂§BVÁ\ tzÕ>
clÏ¬z, Ek©√ËÿƒFm EkflƒVÏA ®F> ∂§°Æ›m˛≈m.
]™Õº>VÆD ÷›]Ú¬zÆÕÿ>VÁÔÁB gµÕm {mk>V_,
Ek©√Ël_ ∂[AD ~|√V|D ∞u√|D. Ekÿ√Ú\V[
]ÚkÚ^ xøÁ\BVÔ¬ ˛Á¶¬zD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
246
]ÚflºƒVuÆ›mÁ≈ 5á33 ]Ú¬zÆÕÿ>VÁÔ
ÿÔV_ÁÈ ∞u§™Ï, ºÔV^ ∂´k›]™Ï,

]_ÁÈfl Eu≈D√È›m cÁ≈ ÿƒ_k™VÏ,
ÿ>V_ÁÈªaBÏ, ºƒVuÆ›mÁ≈BÏ¬ºÔ
k_ÁÈgF© √Ë ÿƒF, \¶ ÿÂfiƒº\! 1
x›] gÔ ŒÚ >kD ÿƒF]ÁÈ;

∂›]BV_ ∂ΩBVÏ¬z Œ[Æ ∂π›]ÁÈ;
ÿ>V›m W[Æ ∂ÈÏ ºƒVuÆ›mÁ≈BÏ¬ºÔ
√›]gF© √Ë ÿƒF, \¶ ÿÂfiƒº\! 2
Œ‚Ω W[≈ c¶_ cÆ ºÂVFsÁ™

Ô‚Ω W[≈ ÔaÕm ∂Ák º√VF ∂≈,
ÿ>V‚| W[ÆD ∂fl ºƒVuÆ›mÁ≈BÏ¬ºÔ
√‚ΩgF© √Ë ÿƒF, \¶ ÿÂfiƒº\! 3
‘‘g]BV[, ∂ı¶kV Ï¬z ∂Ú^ Â_zD

¿]BV[’’, ®[ÆD ‘‘W[\Èº™’’ ®[ÆD,
‘‘ºƒV]BV[’’ ®[ÆD, ºƒVuÆ›mÁ≈BÏ¬ºÔ
kV]gF© √Ë ÿƒF, \¶ ÿÂfiƒº\! 4
‘‘g‚Ω™VF, ∂ΩºB[ sÁ™gl™
{‚Ω™VF, ŒÚ ÔV]_ ÷È∫z ÿkıá
º>V‚Ω™VF’’ ®[Æ ºƒVuÆ›mÁ≈BÏ¬ºÔ
¿‚Ω ¿ √Ë ÿƒF, \¶ ÿÂfiƒº\! 5
ÿ√V∫˛ W[Æ ®øÕ>(¬) Ô¶_ ÂfiEÁ™©
√∫˛ cı¶m {Ï ÿ>FkD cıº¶V? ÿƒVÈVF!
ÿ>V∫˛ ¿ ®[ÆD ºƒVuÆ›mÁ≈BÏ¬z›
>∫˛ ¿ √Ë ÿƒF, \¶ ÿÂfiƒº\! 6
gË º√VÈ ¿ gu≈ koÁBÔVı,
∞Ë º√V_ ÷aÕm ∞§•D, ∞∫˛•D,
º>VË g˛B ºƒVuÆ›mÁ≈BÏ¬ºÔ
ØËgF© √Ë ÿƒF, \¶ ÿÂfiƒº\! 7
ÿ√u≈D ∞§_ ®[? º√F √Á¶ g˛_ ®[?
Au§_ g| ∂´ºk∂m ØË_ ®[?
∑u§ ¿, ®[ÆD ºƒVuÆ›mÁ≈BÏ¬ºÔ
√u§, ¿ √Ë ÿƒF, \¶ ÿÂfiƒº\! 8
247
∂_oBV[, ∂´° nÕ>ÁÈÂVÔ(∂) Á ©á

√^πBV[, ∂§BV> √ˆ∑®ÈVD
ÿƒV_o, ¿ ®[ÆD ºƒVuÆ›mÁ≈BÏ¬ºÔ
A_o, ¿ √Ë ÿƒF, \¶ ÿÂfiƒº\! 9
tı¶º´V| s´s•D TÆ ÷ÈV¬
zı¶Ï>DÁ\¬ ÔaÕm cFB© º√VÕm, ¿
ÿ>Vı| ÿƒFm, ®[ÆD ºƒVuÆ›mÁ≈BÏ¬ºÔ
cı|, ¿ √Ë ÿƒF, \¶ ÿÂfiƒº\! 10
kVµÕ>k[ ko kV^ ∂´¬Ô[>Á™
gµÕm º√VF ∂È≈(À) s´_ ª[§™V[,
ÛµÕ> √Vˆ¶D ºƒVuÆ›mÁ≈BÏ¬ºÔ
>VµÕm ¿ √Ë ÿƒF, \¶ ÿÂfiƒº\! 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
61.WÁÈ›> c≈ºk, Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™, ®[Á™ ë
‘‘ ∂fiºƒ_ ’’í ®[Æ ∂Ú^ AˆÔ !
clÏ ∏≈s¬z kÚk>uz x[ ∂§BVÁ\l_

(gk\ÈD) gµÕm, \B∫˛fl ƒ¶Dº√V_ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÷Õ> WÁÈ
ºÔkÈD ®™©√|D. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÔÚÁl™V_, clÏ, ÔÚs
Ô´V]ÔÁe ®_ÈVD ÿ√uÆ gkD, Ô[\D, \VÁBºBV|
kVøD >uº√VÁ>B ∏≈s WÁÈ ƒÔÈD ®™©√|D. Ekÿ√Ú\V[
]ÚkÚeV_ xD\È∫Ô”D Ôøk© ÿ√uÆ ]ÚkΩ ÷[√D
∂–√s¬zD WÁÈ ∑›>D ®™©√|D. ÷Õ> ºÔkÈD, ƒÔÈD,
∑›>D g˛B J[Æ WÁÈÔπKD Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ¿∫ÔV>
c≈s™´VÔ ÂDº\V| WÁÈBVÔ ÷ÚÕm kÚ˛≈V[. Â\¬z
W´Õ>´\V™ c≈s™´VÔ ÷Ú¬zD ∂k[ ëë‘‘∂fiºƒ_ ’’íí
®[Æ ∂Úπ™V_, ∂mºk Â\¬z Ôkƒ\VÔ ÷ÚÕm ÂDÁ\ ®_ÈV
kÁÔlKD ÔV©√VuÆD.
kVÚ∫Ô^ WÁÈ›> c≈s™[ g˛B Ekÿ√Ú\VM¶D

‘‘∂fiºƒ_’’ ®[Æ ∂Úe ∑Õ>´Ï ÿ√Ú\V–¶[ ºƒÏÕm ÂVxD
∏´VÏ›]©º√VD.√B\uÆ Ekÿ√Ú\V–¶[ kVøD kVµÁk©
ÿ√ÆºkVD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
248
]ÚkVk|mÁ≈ 7á70 >¬ºÔE
Ô∫ÁÔkVÏ ƒÁ¶BVF! Ô ÂV>V!

ÔVÈÔVÈº™! ÔV\–¬z ∂™ºÈ!
ÿ√V∫z \VÔ¶_s¶D t¶u≈Vº™!
Ø>ÂV>º™! AıËBV! AM>V!
ÿƒ∫Ôı \V_sÁ¶BVF! ÿ>π º>º™!
yÏ›>º™! ]Ú gk|mÁ≈•^
∂∫Ô V! ®Á™, ‘‘∂fiƒ_’’! ®[Æ ∂ÚeVF!á
gÏ ®™¬z c≈°? ∂\´ÏÔ^ ∞º≈! 1
\ıË[º\_ \B∫˛¬ ˛¶©º√Á™
koB kÕm ®[Á™ gı|ÿÔVı¶Vº™!
Ôı ÷ºÈ[, c¶D∏_(_) ∂| ºÂVBV_
ÔÚ›m ∂aÕm, c™¬ºÔ ÿ√VÁ≈ gº™[,
ÿ>ıWÈV ®§¬zD ƒÁ¶BVº™!
º>kº™! ]Ú gk|mÁ≈•^
∂ı ºÈ! ®Á™, ‘‘∂fiƒ_’’! ®[Æ ∂ÚeVF!á
gÏ ®™¬z c≈°? ∂\´ÏÔ^ ∞º≈! 2
Œ©A ÷ÈVxÁÈBV^ ŒÚ√VÔV!
c›>\V! \›>D gÏ>Ú ƒÁ¶BVF!
x©A´∫ÔÁe y kÁe›m ∂∫ºÔ
JkÚ¬z ∂Ú^ÿƒFB k_ÈVº™!
ÿƒ©√ g_ Ww_ ˇµ ÷ÚÕm ∂Ú”D
ÿƒ_kº™! ]Ú gk|mÁ≈•^
∂©√º™! ®Á™, ‘‘∂fiƒ_’’! ®[Æ ∂ÚeVF!á
gÏ ®™¬z c≈°? ∂\´ÏÔ^ ∞º≈! 3
ÿÔV]l™V_ kÚ ÔVπ>[ ºÔV√D
zÁ≈B gΩB Ì›m cÁ¶BVº™!
\] ÷ºÈ[, c¶D∏_(_) ∂| ºÂVBV_
\B∫˛º™[, \ËºB! \ kVeV!
s]l™V_ ÷Á\ºBVÏ ÿ>Vøm ∞›mD
s˛Ï>º™! ]Ú gk|mÁ≈•^
∂]√º™! ®Á™, ‘‘∂fiƒ_’’! ®[Æ ∂ÚeVF!á
gÏ ®™¬z c≈°? ∂\´ÏÔ^ ∞º≈! 4
249
kÕ> kV^ ∂´¬Ô[ ko ÿ>VÁÈ›m

kVøD ÂV^ ÿÔV|›>VF! kax>ºÈ!
ÿkÕ>ÿkıÿ√VΩ© Øƒ k_ÈVº™!
ºk¶™VF sƒBuz ∂ÚÂˆÕ>
÷ÕmºƒÔ´º™! ÷Á\ºBVÏ ÊÏ
~ƒº™! ]Ú gk|mÁ≈•^
∂Õ> V! ®Á™, ‘‘∂fiƒ_’’! ®[Æ ∂ÚeVF!á
gÏ ®™¬z c≈°? ∂\´ÏÔ^ ∞º≈! 5
zÁ≈° ÷ÈV WÁ≈ºk! z ¬z[º≈!
Ì›>º™! zÁw¬ ÔVm cÁ¶BVº™!
c≈° ÷ºÈ[, cÁ™∂[§, \uÆ ∂ΩºB[
ŒÚ ∏Áw ÿ√VÆ›>V_ ÷a° cıº¶?
EÁ≈ kı| gÏ ÿ√Va_ Ûµ ]Ú g‘Ïfl
ÿƒDÿ√Vº™! ]Ú gk|mÁ≈•^
∂≈kº™! ®Á™, ‘‘∂fiƒ_’’! ®[Æ ∂ÚeVF!á
gÏ ®™¬z c≈°? ∂\´ÏÔ^ ∞º≈! 6
ÿkFB \VÔˆ ~Ï cˆBVº™!
ºk∫ÁÔgÁ¶l™VF! s]x>ºÈ!
ÿ\FBº™! ∂¶_ ga ∂[Æ ∂ˆ>V[
ºkı¶, ¿ ÿÔV|›m ∂ÚÂˆ s˛Ï>V!
ÿƒFBº\MBº™! ]Ôµ ŒπºB!
ÿƒ∫Ô V! ]Ú gk|mÁ≈•^
nBº™! ®Á™, ‘‘∂fiƒ_’’! ®[Æ ∂ÚeVF!á
gÏ ®™¬z c≈°? ∂\´ÏÔ^ ∞º≈! 7
ºÔVm ÷ÈV ∂xº>! ∂Ú^ ÿ√Úz
ºÔVÈº\! ÷Á\ºBVÏ ÿ>Vø ºÔVºk!
√V] \Vm ŒÚÌÆ cÁ¶BVº™!
√∑√y! √´\V! √´º\‚œ!
ym ÷ÈV \ÁÈºB! ]Ú∂Ú^ ºƒÏ
ºƒkÔV! ]Ú gk|mÁ≈•^
g]ºB! ®Á™, ‘‘∂fiƒ_’’ ®[Æ ∂ÚeVF!á
gÏ ®™¬z c≈°? ∂\´ÏÔ^ ∞º≈! 8
250
kV™ÂV¶º™! ka›mÁ \ÚÕº>!

\V∑ ÷ÈV \ËºB! \Á≈©ÿ√VÚºe!
∞™ \V ®lÆ, gÁ\•D, ®KDAD,
~| >V∫˛B \VÏA cÁ¶BVº™!
º>[ ÿÂF √V_ >lÏ g‚| cÔÕ>Vº™!
º>kº™! ]Ú gk|mÁ≈•^
gÁ™ºB! ®Á™, ‘‘∂fiƒ_’’! ®[Æ ∂ÚeVF!á
gÏ ®™¬z c≈°? ∂\´ÏÔ^ ∞º≈! 9
ÿkı>ÁÈ, ∏Á≈, ÿÔV[Á≈•D, ∂´°D,
ºkˆ \›>xD, s´s x[ xΩ›>
÷ıÁ¶\V\ÈÏfl ÿƒfiƒÁ¶BVÁ™,
~ƒÁ™, ]Ú gk|mÁ≈•^
∂ı¶kV Á™, E∫ÔΩ∂©√[á
∂b¬Ô k[ÿ>Vı¶[ á gÏk›>V_ cÁ´›>
>ı>tµ \ÈÏ √›mD k_ÈVÏÔ^
ƒV>KD ∏≈©AD(D) ∂Æ©√Vº´. 10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
62. Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™, ®™m \´ ÔVÈ›]_ ÂV[

c[Á™ \≈Õ>VKD, ¿ ®[Á™ WÁ™›m,
®[ x[ W[Æ ∂Ú^ AˆÔ !
\´ ÔVÈ›]_ ÔÁ¶E WÁ™° ®mºkV ∂mºk ∂|›m

kÚD ∏≈slKD ÿ>V¶ÏÕm kÚD. ®Àke° ÿ√ˆB gu≈_
√Á¶›> \M>™VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD, ∂flƒ›]_ sa ∏m∫˛
clÚ¬z© º√V´V|D ºÂ´›]_ ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D \≈Õm
s|kV[. ®™ºk,
‘‘ Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™ ÔÁ¶E ºÂ´›]_ ÂV[ c[Á™ \≈Õm
s‚¶VKD ¿ ∂ΩºBÁ™ \™›]_ z§›m Ák›m¬ ÿÔVı|
ÔV©√Vu≈ ºkı|D’’ ®[Æ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒF•D √]ÔD ÷m.
÷©√]Ô›Á> ÂV^º>VÆD {]kÕ>V_ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]ÚkÚ^
ÔkƒD º√VÈ W[Æ \´ √B›Á> ¿¬zD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
251
]ÚTatwÁÈ 4á95 ]ÚsÚ›>D
kV[ ÿƒV‚¶flÿƒV‚¶ W[Æ ∂‚|D keÏ\]ºBV| ∂BºÈ

º>[ ÿƒV‚¶flÿƒV‚¶ W[Æ ∂‚|D ]Ú¬ÿÔV[Á≈ ÿƒ[M
Ák›yÏ!\V[ÿ√‚Á¶ ºÂV¬˛ \VCÏ! \Ë¿Ï twÁÈ c^CÏ!á ÂV[
ƒ‚¶ cDÁ\ \≈¬˛–D, ®[Á™¬ z§¬ÿÔVıtº™! 1
∂Õ>xD g]•D g˛ W[SÏ! ∂ı¶D ®ı]Áƒ•D
√Õ>xD T|D √´©A˛[SÏ! √∑ ∞uÆ cÔÕyÏ!
ÿkÕ>w_ {DAD twÁÈ c^CÏ! á ®[Á™› ÿ>[ ]Áƒ¬ºÔ
cÕ]|Dº√Vm \≈¬˛–D, ®[Á™¬ z§¬ÿÔVıtº™!
2
∂ÁÈ¬˛[≈ ¿Ï, WÈD, ÔVuÆ, ∂™_, ∂D√´D, g˛ W[SÏ!
ÔÁÈ¬Ô[Æ ºƒÚD Ô´›yÏ! ÔÁÈ©ÿ√VÚ^g˛ W[SÏ!
sÈ¬z ÷[§ Â_zD twÁÈ c^CÏáÿ\Fl_ ÁÔÿBV| ÔV_
zÁÈ¬˛[Æ ODÁ\ \≈¬˛–D, ®[Á™¬ z§¬ÿÔVıtº™!
3
y› ÿ>VaÈV[ >ÁÈ yl_ ÷‚|, ÿƒF> ºk^s ÿƒuSÏ!
º√F›ÿ>VaÈV‚ΩÁB© ÿ√uÆcÁ¶XÏ! ∏Ω›m› ]ˆ•D ºkF›
ÿ>VaÈVeÏ twÁÈ c^CÏás¬˛ ∂fi∑ ®ø›mD
{›m ŒaÕm cDÁ\ \≈¬˛–D, ®[Á™¬z§¬ÿÔVıtº™!
4
º>V^ √‚¶ ÂVÔxD, ÛÈxD, ∑›]•D, √›]Á\BV_
º\u√‚¶ ∂Õ> Ï Ta•D, ®[Á™•D ºkÆ cÁ¶XÏ!
ÂV^ √‚| kÕm ∏≈Õº>[, ÷≈¬Ô, Â\[>\Ï>D
ºÔV^√‚| ODÁ\ \≈¬˛–D, ®[Á™¬ z§¬ÿÔVıtº™!
5
ÔıΩl_ √‚¶ Ôø›m cÁ¶XÏ! ÔˆÔV‚Ω_ ÷‚¶
√ıΩl_ √‚¶ √ˆÔÈ›yÏ! √]Ta ÿÔVıœÏá
cıΩl_, √‚ΩM, ºÂVl_, c≈¬Ô›]_,ácDÁ\,ánkÏ
ÿÔVıΩl_ √‚| \≈¬˛–D, ®[Á™¬ z§¬ÿÔVıtº™!
6
º>Vu≈D Ôı¶V[ E´D Œ[Æ ÿÔVıœÏ!#B ÿk^®ÚmŒ[Æ
∞u≈D ÿÔVıœÏ! ®a_ TatwÁÈ ÷Ú¬ÁÔ ÿÔVıœÏ!á Êu≈D
ÿÔVı| ®[º\_ EkÕ>m {Ï √Vƒ›>V_ TEBÿk∫
Ìu≈D Ôı| cDÁ\ \≈¬˛–D, ®[Á™¬ z§¬ÿÔVıtº™!
7
252
∑a©√‚¶ Ô∫ÁÔ•D ]∫Ô”D ÛΩfl ÿƒV¬ÔD √l[SÏ!

√a©√‚¶ √VDA ∂Á´© √uÆ cÁ¶XÏ! √¶Ï y© √ÚÔ
sa©√‚¶ ÔV\Á™ T‚œÏ! twÁÈ c^CÏá∏≈sflá
∑a©√‚| ODÁ\ \≈¬˛–D, ®[Á™¬ z§¬ÿÔVıtº™!
8
∏^Áel[ √‚¶ ∏Á≈xΩXÏ! \Á≈ {> k_‹Ï!
ÿk^Áel_ √‚¶m {Ï ¿uSÏ! sˆ¿Ï twÁÈ c^CÏ!á
Â^Áel_ √‚| nkÏ Â¬z ∂Á´©∏¬Ô Â\[>\Ï>D
ÿÔV^Áel_ √‚| \≈¬˛–D, ®[Á™¬ z§¬ÿÔVıtº™!
9
ÔÆ¬ÿÔVı| ∂´¬Ô[ ÔlÁÈÁB© √u§B ÁÔ•D ÿ\F•D
ÿÂÆ¬ÿÔ[Æ ÷≈fl ÿƒu≈ ºƒkΩBV_ ÌuÁ≈ ¿ÆÿƒFyÏ!
ÿk§¬ ÿÔV[Á≈\VÁÈ xΩXÏ! sˆ¿Ï twÁÈ c^CÏ!á
÷≈¬˛[Æ ODÁ\ \≈¬˛–D, ®[Á™¬ z§¬ÿÔVıtº™!
10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
63. Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™, c[ ]ÚkΩÔπ_ ∂ΩºB[

∂Á¶¬ÔÈD, ∂Á¶¬ÔÈD, ∂Á¶¬ÔÈD !
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÂDÁ\ cÁ¶Bk[; ÂVD ∂k™m

∂ΩÁ\Ô^, Â\¬z ∑>Õ]´D ˛Á¶BVm. ∂k™m ƒ∫Ô_√º\
WÁ≈ºkÆ˛≈m. >[ xÁ™©Á√ ∂Ôu§ ÷Á≈BÚÁe WÁ™Õm
kVµkº> Â\m Ô¶Á\. ÂVD ÷Á≈BÚ^ kaÔV‚¶ ∂>[ ka
ÿƒ_K>_ ºkı|D. ]ÚkÚ”¬z ∂¶∫˛ kVøDº√Vm Â\m
∂Á™›m ∑Ôm¬Ô∫ÔÁe•D Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™ ∞uÆ ÂDÁ\¬
ÔV©√VuÆ˛≈V[. ‘‘®m ®Á\© √Ë ÿÔV”D g≈m ºÔ‚º√VD
’’ (®∫ÔÁe ∞k_ ÿÔV^”D s>D BVm ®[Æ ºÔ‚| ∂>[√Ω
Â¶©º√VD) ®[Æ \ËkVƒÔÏ ∂Úπ•êVÏ (8á20á7).
xøÁ\BVÔ, ∂k™m ]ÚkÚ”¬z ÷ÁƒB kVµÕm º√´V™Õ>D
ÿ√Æk>uzˆB √]ÔD ÷m. ÷©√]Ô›Á> {] Ekÿ√Ú\VM¶D
∂Á¶¬ÔÈD AzÕm, ∂k[ ∂ÚeV_ √VmÔV©√VÔ kVµºkVD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
253
]Ú©ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈ 8á24 º\VÔ™D
ÿƒø¬ Ô\È› ]´^ ∂™, W[ ºƒkΩ ºƒÏÕm ∂Á\Õ>

√ø›> \™›m ∂ΩBÏ c¶[ º√Vl™Ï BV[ √VsºB[
Aø¬ÔıcÁ¶© A[z´DÁ√© ÿ√V_ÈV¬Ô_sQV™D ÷ÈV
∂ø¬z \™›m ∂ΩºB[; cÁ¶BVF! c[ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈº\.
1
ÿkÆ©√™ºk ÿƒF•D ®[ EÆÁ\ÁB,W[ ÿ√ÚÁ\l™V_
ÿ√VÆ©√kº™! ∂´V© Øı√kº™! ÿ√V∫z Ô∫ÁÔ ƒÁ¶fl
ÿƒÆ©√kº™! W[ ]ÚkÚeV_, ®[ ∏≈sÁB ºkÏ
∂Æ©√kº™! cÁ¶BVF! ∂ΩºB[ c[ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈº\.
2
ÿ√ÚD ÿ√Ú\V[,®[ ∏≈sÁB ºkÏ ∂Æ›m© ÿ√ÚD∏fl∑›
>ÚD ÿ√Ú\V[, ƒm´© ÿ√Ú\V[, ®[ \™›][ c^ºe
kÚD ÿ√Ú\V[, \Èº´V[, ÿÂ|\V_, ∂§BV\_ W[≈
∂ÚD ÿ√Ú\V[!cÁ¶BVF! ∂ΩºB[ c[ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈº\.
3
ÿ√Va˛[≈ m[√© AB_ ÿkê›]_,W[Ôw_ AÁÿÔVı|
÷a˛[≈ ∂[√ÏÔ^ ∞§™Ï, kV[; BV[ ÷¶Ï¬ Ô¶_ kVFfl
∑a ÿƒ[Æ, \V>Ï› ]Á´ ÿ√V´¬ ÔV\fl ∑≈° ®§B,
∂a˛[≈™[; cÁ¶BVF! ∂ΩºB[ c[ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈº\.
4
∑Ú^ Aˆ ÌÁwBÏ Ûwo_ √‚|, c[ ]≈D \≈Õm, ÷∫z
÷ÚÂˆ BV¬ÁÔlºÈ ˛¶Õm, ®F›>™[: Á\›>¶DÔı
ÿkÚ^ Aˆ\V[ ∂[™ ºÂV¬˛ >[√∫Ô,sıºVÏ ÿ√Ú\V[,
∂Ú^ AˆBVF; cÁ¶BVF! ∂ΩºB[ c[ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈº\.
5
\VÁw, Á\© √VsB ÔıËBÏ k[ \›m ÷¶ cÁ¶Õm
>VaÁB© √V° >lÏ º√V_ >eÏÕº>[; >¶ \ÈÏ›>V^,
kVa! ®©º√Vm kÕm,®ÕÂV^,k ∫zk[ k_sÁ™ºB[?
ga ∂©√V! cÁ¶BVF! ∂ΩºB[ c[ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈº\.
6
t[ ÔË™VÏ, O¶∫zD ÷Á¶BVÏ, ÿkzπ kÁÈl_∂Ô©√‚|©
A[ Ô [ gF© A´^ºkÁ™© AéV\_ AzÕm ∂Úπ,
®[ ÔËºÈ ∂xm ª§› ]›]›m, ®[ ∏Áw¬z ÷´∫zD
∂D Ô º™! cÁ¶BVF! ∂ΩºB[ c[ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈº\.
7
254
\Vk| k˛Ï ∂[™ ÔıË √∫ÔV! W[ \ÈÏ ∂Ω¬ºÔ

Ìs|kVF? zD∏¬ºÔ ÷|kVF? W[ z§©A ∂§ºB[
√V ÷Á¶ g| zw_, º√V_ Ô´Õm, √´Õ>m, cêD
g! ÿÔ|ºk[; cÁ¶BVF ! ∂ΩºB[ c[ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈº\.
8
∏§° ∂§BV ∂[√Ï, W[ ∂Ú^ ÿ√FÔw_>V^ ÷Á¬ˇµ
\§° ∂§BVfl ÿƒ_kD kÕmÿ√u≈VÏ,c[Á™ kÕ]©√m{Ï
ÿÂ§ ∂§ºB[; W[Á™ºB ∂§ºB[; W[Á™ºB ∂§•D
∂§° ∂§ºB[; cÁ¶BVF! ∂ΩºB[ c[ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈº\.
9
kw∫z˛[≈VF¬z c[ ∂Ú^ gÏ ∂x>›Á>kVˆ¬ÿÔVı|,
sø∫z˛[º≈[; s¬˛º™[ sÁ™ºB[,®[ s] ÷[Á\BV_
>w∫z ∂ÚD º>[ ∂[™ >ıßÏ √ÚÔ› >Õm, cFB¬ ÿÔVêVF
∂ø∫z˛[º≈[; cÁ¶BVF ! ∂ΩºB[ c[ ∂Á¶¬ÔÈº\.
10
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
64. Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™, ÂV∫Ô^ c™¬z©

ØƒÁ™ ÿƒFB°D, cÈ˛_ kex¶[
kVw°D kV[ \ÁwÁB› >Õm ∂Ú^Ô !
Ekÿ√Ú\V™m ÔÚÁºB \ÁwBVÔ Øtl_ ÿ√Va˛≈m.

‘‘ x[M ∂k^ Â\¬z x[ ∑´¬zD ÷[ ∂Úºe ®[™©
ÿ√VaBVF \Áw ’’ ®[Æ \ÁwÁB k´ºku˛≈m ]ÚkVƒÔD.
ÿ>Fk© AÈkÏ ]Úk^”kÏ \Áwl[ ÷[§BÁ\BVÁ\
ÔÚ]ºB Ô¶°^ kVµ›]uz ∂|›> ∂]ÔV´›]_ kV[E≈©A
®[≈ ∂]ÔV´›Á> Ák›mêVÏ. >V™xD >kxD ØƒÁ™Ô”D
kV[ \Áw ÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ >Á¶©√‚|s|D ®[˛≈VÏ
]Úk^”kÏ.
\Áw ÿ√Vak>uz Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]ÚkÚºe ÔV´\VÔ
∂Á\˛≈m. AB_, ÿkêD ®[Æ ºƒ>D sÁes›m› m[√D
ÿƒFBV\KD, \ÁwºB ÿ√FBV\_ k≈ı|º√VF m[√D
>´V\KD ∂ekVÔ© ÿ√Fm cÈÔ›m clÏÔÁe
kVwÁk©√>uz, Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ]ÚkÚ^ mÁBVÔ ÷Ú›>_
ºkı|D. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ÚÁe ºkıΩ sı©∏¬˛[≈
\Áw ºkı¶_ √]ÔD ÷∫z ÷¶D ÿ√Æ˛[≈m. ÷©√]Ô›Á>
ÂV”D {], cÈÔxD clÏÔ”D, ÂÈxD kexD ÿ√uÆ ÿƒa›m
kVw ∂k[ ∂ÚÁe ºkı|ºkVD.
255
(i)
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]ÚÁkBVÆ 1á130 º\Ô´VÔ¬z§fiE
AÈ[nÕmD ÿ√V§ ÔÈ∫˛, ÿÂ§ \B∫˛,

∂§° ∂aÕ]‚|, nD º\_ cÕ],
∂È\Õ>º√VmgÔ, ‘‘∂fiºƒ_!’’ ®[Æ
∂Ú^ÿƒFkV[ ∂\ÚD ºÔVl_á
kÈDkÕ> \¶kVÏÔ^ Â¶Dg¶,
xw° ∂]´, \Áw ®[Æ ∂fiE,
EÈ\Õ] ∂È\Õm, \´D ∞§,
x˛_ √VÏ¬zD ]Ú nBVº≈. 1
s¶_ ∞Æ √¶ÂVÔD ∂Á´¬z ∂Áƒ›m,
ÿkuA ∂Á´B[ √VÁkºBV|D
∂¶_ ∞ÆŒ[Æ ∂m ∞§, ‘‘∂D ÿƒV‹Ï,
√o’’ ®[–D ∂ΩÔ^ ºÔVl_á
Ô¶_ ∞§› ]Á´ º\V]¬ ÔVsˆl[ c¶[
kÕm Ô∫z_ Ák˛,
]¶_ ∞§fl ∑ˆƒ∫ÔD ÿƒø x›m ∂∫z
~[Æ ∂ÁÈ¬zD ]Ú nBVº≈. 2
Ô∫ÔVeÏ, ÔlÈVB \ÁÈBVeÏ,
ÔV™©º√´VeÏ, \∫ÁÔá
√∫ÔVeÏ, ]ÚÛÈ© √Á¶BVeÏ,
sÁ¶BVeÏ, √lKDºÔVl_á
ÿÔV∫z g^ ∂© ÿ√Va_ OÁwÕm, ÌÏkVBV_
÷≈z cÈÏ›], Ì>_ ¿∫˛,
ÿƒ∫ÔV_ Â_ ÿkızÚz, Á√∫ÔV™_
÷Á´ º>ÚD ]Ú nBVº≈. 3
ª[ √V•D cÁ¶>ÁÈ ÿÔVı| ªÏª´[
√o¬z cw_kVÏ, cÁ\BV^ √∫ÔÏ,
>V[ √V•D sÁ¶ ∞ÆD ƒ∫Ô´™VÏ,
>w_cÚkÏ, >∫zD ºÔVl_á
\V[ √VB, kB_ ∂ÚºÔ \´D ∞§,
\Õ] √VF \|¬Ô^º>VÆD
º>[ √VB, *[ √VB, ÿƒø∫Ô\Èÿ\V‚|
∂ÈÚD ]Ú nBVº≈. 4
256
¿º´V| ÌsexD, WÈV\]•D,

ÿk^®Ú¬zD, WÁ≈Õ> ÿÔV[Á≈›
>Vº´V|, >ıÔ´ÕÁ>, ƒÁ¶¬z ∂ËÕ>
>›mk™VÏ >∫zD ºÔVl_á
ÔVÏ {Ω s∑DA ∂eÕm, ÔΩ ÂVÆD
ÿ√Va_ ∂Á Õ> Ô\µ >VÏ T]›
º>Ï {|D ∂´∫z ∞§, ºƒlÁwBVÏ
Â¶D √lKD ]Ú nBVº≈. 5
ºkÕmg˛, sı kÏ¬zD \ı kÏ¬zD
ÿÂ§ ÔV‚|D s˛Ï>[ g˛,
ØÕ>V\ ÂÆ∫ÿÔV[Á≈ ƒÁ¶¬z ∂ËÕ>
AıËB™VÏ ÂıbDºÔVl_á
ÔVÕ>V´D ÷Áƒ ∂Á\›m¬ ÔVˆÁÔBVÏ
√ı √V¶, Ôs[ gÏ T],
‘‘º>D>VD’’ ®[Æ, ∂´∫z ∞§fl ºƒlÁwBVÏ
Â¶Dg|D ]Ú nBVº≈. 6
W[Æ cÈVD ÿÂ|s∑D∏_ ÿÂÚ¬˛ kÚ
A´DJ[ÆD ¿^kVF∂DA
ÿƒ[Æ cÈVD√Ω ÿ>V‚¶ EÁÈBVπ,
\ÁÈBVπ, ºƒÚD ºÔVl_á
z[Æ®ÈVD zl_ Ìk, ÿÔVøD ∏´ƒ\ÈÏ
√VFÕm kVƒD \_z
ÿ>[≈ÈVÏ ∂Ω kÚ¶, ÿƒø∫ ÔÚDA
ÔıkeÚD ]Ú nBVº≈. 7
∂fiƒVº> ÔlÈVB\ÁÈ ®|›>
∂´¬ÔÏºÔV[ >ÁÈÔ^√›mD,
\fi∑ g| º>V^, ÿÂˆB ∂¶Ï›m, ∂k–¬z
∂ÚÂˆÕ> Á\Õ>Ï ºÔVl_á
÷fiƒVB_ ÷eÕ ÿ>∫˛[ √wD Tw,
÷e º\] ÷ˆÕm ∂∫z {Ω,
ÿƒfiƒVo¬Ô]Ï cw¬˛, ÿƒø∫ Ô\È
kB_ √Ω•D ]Ú nBVº≈. 8
º\_ {Ω s∑DA ∂ s, sB[WÈ›Á>
tÔ ∂ÔµÕm, t¬z ÂV|D
\VºÈV| ÂV[xÔ–D ∂§BV>
kÁÔ W[≈V[ \[–D ºÔVl_á
ºÔV_ {¶, ºÔV_kÁeBVÏ Ì›>V¶,
zsxÁÈBVÏ xÔ›]_ W[Æ
ºƒ_ {¶, EÁÈ g¶, ºƒlÁwBVÏ
Â¶Dg|D ]Ú nBVº≈. 9
257
zı¶V| zuÆc|¬ÁÔfl ƒ\ ÿ´V|

ƒV¬˛BÚD z D Œ[Æ ÷_ÈV
tı¶V|D tı¶Ï cÁ´ºÔeVº>,
g^gt[, º\s› ÿ>VıœÏ!
®ıº>VeÏ, x¬Ôı Ï, ®D ~ƒÏ,
÷Á≈kÏ, ÷Mm ∂\ÚD ºÔVl_á
ÿƒı| g| A™_ ÿ√V[Mfl ÿƒø \ËÔ^
kÕm ∂ÁÈ¬zD ]Ú nBVº≈. 10
∂[™D \o ÿ√Va_ AÁ¶ Ûµ nBVuÆ ®D
ÿ√Ú\VÁ™, ∂D >ı ÔVa
\[MB ÊÏ \Á≈ÂVk[ákeÏ QV™
ƒD√Õ>[á\Ú° √V¶_
÷[÷ÁƒBV_ ÷Ák√›mD ÷Áƒ•∫ÔV_,
~ƒ[∂Ω ∞›mkVÏÔ^
>[ ÷ÁƒÿBV| ∂\ÚÈ˛_ >kÿÂ§ ÿƒ[Æ
®FmkVÏ, >VwVm ∂[º≈! 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
(ii)
kVMoÚÕm ÿ√F•D \Áw ÷_ÈVs‚¶VKD ∂_Èm

\Áw ∂]Ô\VÔ© ÿ√Fm ÿkêD kÕ>VKD \¬Ô^ m[√D
∂Á¶kVÏÔ^; Ek™Úºe ÷ku§oÚÕm ÔV©√Vu§›
º>ÁkBV™ \ÁwÁB kw∫˛BÚe k_Èm. ∑Õ>´JÏ›]
∑kVtÔπ[ ]Ú©A[ÌÏ √]Ô›]_ cê ÷Õ> √V¶ÁÈ
{]™V_ ƒˆBV™ ∂e° \ÁwÁB© ÿ√uÆ ÂÈ\Á¶BÈVD.
ÁkBÔD xuÆD \V\Áw \≈Õm,

kBo_ ¿Ï ÷ÁÈ: \VWÈD >ÚºÔVD;
cFB¬ ÿÔV^Ô, \uÆ ®∫ÔÁe! ®[™
ŒoÿÔV^ ÿkıx˛_ gF© √´Õm ®∫zD
ÿ√F•D \V\Áw© ÿ√ÚÿkêD >sÏ›m,
ÿ√BÏ›mD √[MÚ ºko ÿÔVı| ∂Ú”D
ÿƒFÁÔ Ôı| W[ ]ÚkΩ ∂Á¶Õº>[
ÿƒøD ÿ√Va_ ]Ú©A[ÌÏ ceVº™!
7á 55á 2
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
258
(iii)
]™Õº>VÆD ÿƒFB ºkıΩB ∂–i¶V™∫ÔÁe ®_ÈVD

WÁ≈° ÿƒFms‚| ŒÚ xÔ©√‚¶ \™m¶[ √ÈxÁ≈ ÷Õ>
]ÚÿkD√VÁk© √V¶ÁÈ {]™V_ º>ÁkBV™ ∂e° \Áw
ÿ√Fm cÈÔD keD ÿ√ÆD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
]ÚÿkD√VÁk 8á7á16 \Áwºkı¶_
‘x[M¬ Ô¶ÁÈfl ∑Ú¬˛ ®øÕm cÁ¶BV^

®[™› ]ÔµÕm, ®DÁ\ g”Á¶BV^ ÷‚ΩÁ¶l[
t[M© ÿ√VoÕm, ®D∏´V‚Ω ]ÚkΩº\_
ÿ√V[™D EÈD∏_ EÈD∏, ]Ú©AÚkD
®[™fl EÁÈzÈs, ÂD >DÁ\ g”Á¶BV^
>[M_ ∏ˆsÈV ®DºÔV\V[ ∂[√Ï¬z
x[M, ∂k^, Â\¬z x[ ∑´¬zD ÷[ ∂Úºe
®[™© ÿ√VaBVF \Áw ∞ºÈVÏ ®D√VkVF.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
65. Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™, c[ ÿ>Vı¶Ú¬z›

ÿ>Vı¶´VzD AıËB›Á>› >Õm ∂Ú^Ô !
clÏ ƒVÏÕ>>[ kı\VD >[Á\ cÁ¶Bm.

Â_ÈkuÁ≈•D, Â_ÈkÏÔÁe•D WÁ™¬˛[≈ ∂e° clÏ
º\[Á\ ∂Á¶•D. Ekÿ√Ú\V–¬z© √Ë ÿƒFk>uz ®[º≈
s]¬Ô©√‚|, ÷À°Èz¬z kÕ> clÏ, >¶D \V≈V\_
÷Á≈ÿÂ§ Wu√>uÔVÔ ∂Úe© ÿ√u≈º> ]Ú›ÿ>Vı¶›
ÿ>VÁÔ. ÷©√]Ô›Á>› >Úk>uÔVÔºk ∑Õ>´Ï ÿ√Ú\VM[
]Ú ∂k>V´D WÔµÕ>m. ÷©√]Ô›Á> ÂV^º>VÆD {] k´, ÂVD
AM>ÏÔeVÔ \V§ ∂Á\ºkVD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
259
]ÚkV‘Ï 7á39 ]Ú›ÿ>Vı¶› ÿ>VÁÔ

ÿÔV_o¬ÿÔekVD
]_ÁÈ kVµ ∂Õ> Ï>D ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;

]Ú¿ÈÔı¶›m¬ zBk™VÏ¬z ∂ΩºB[;á
÷_ÁÈºB ®[™V>á÷Bu√ÁÔ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;
÷ÁeBV[>[ zΩ\V≈[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
ÿk_K\V tÔ k_Èáÿ\Fÿ√VÚ”¬z ∂ΩºB[;á
sˆ ÿ√Va_ Ûµ z[Á≈BVÏás≈_tı¶uz ∂ΩºB[;á
∂_o ÿ\[ x_ÁÈ∂D>VÏá∂\Ï¿]¬z ∂ΩºB[;
g‘´[ g‘ˆ_ ∂D\V–¬z gºe. 1
÷ÁÈ \oÕ> ºk_ ÂD∏ ®§√›>uz ∂ΩºB[;
∞™V] ÂV>[>[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
ÔÁÈ \oÕ> ÊÏ ÂD∏áÔı ©√uz ∂ΩºB[;
Ô¶∆ˆ_ ÔÈB[>[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
\ÁÈ \oÕ> º>V^ kê_á\V™¬ÔfiƒV≈[,
®fiƒV> kV^á>VB[, ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
∂ÁÈ \oÕ> A™_ \∫ÁÔág™VBuz ∂ΩºB[;
g‘´[ g‘ˆ_ ∂D\V–¬z gºe. 2
xDÁ\BV_ cÈz gı¶ JÏ›]¬zD ∂ΩºB[;
xÚÔ–¬zD, cÚ›]´√∑√]¬zD, ∂ΩºB[;
ÿƒDÁ\ºB ]ÚÂVÁe©º√VkVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;
]Ú¬z§©A›ÿ>Vı¶Ï>D ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
ÿ\FDÁ\ºB ]Úº\M ka√¶VWuÔ,
ÿkzı| ®øÕ> >VÁ>>V^ \øs™V_ ®§Õ>,
∂DÁ\BV[ ∂ΩáƒıΩ©ÿ√Ú\V–¬z ∂ΩºB[;
g‘´[ g‘ˆ_ ∂D\V–¬z gºe. 3
]Ú W[≈ ÿƒDÁ\ºB ÿƒDÁ\BV¬ ÿÔVı¶
]ÚÂV°¬ÔÁ´B[>[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
ÿ√Ú ÂD∏ á zÈflEÁ≈>[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;
ÿ√ÚtwÁÈ¬ zÆD√uzD, º√BVÏ¬zD, ∂ΩºB[;á
ŒÚ ÂD∏á∂©Ø] ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
Œo A™_ Ûµ ƒV›>\∫ÁÔá¿ÈÂ¬Ôuz ∂ΩºB[;á
∂Ú ÂD∏áÂtÂÕ] ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;
g‘´[ g‘ˆ_ ∂D\V–¬z gºe. 4
260
kDA ∂≈V kˆkı| \ D ÂV≈ \ÈÚD

\m\ÈÏ Â_ÿÔV[Á≈BV[ ∂Ω∂ÈV_ º√ Vá
®D∏´V[áƒD√Õ>[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;
∞BÏºÔV[Ôo¬ÔV\[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
ÂD∏´V[á]ÚJÈ[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
ÂV‚¶D tzá>ıΩ¬zD, JÏ¬ÔuzD, ∂ΩºB[;á
∂D√´V[áºƒV\VE\V≈–¬zD ∂ΩºB[;
g‘´[ g‘ˆ_ ∂D\V–¬z gºe. 5
kVÏ ÿÔVı¶ k™xÁÈBV^ cÁ\ √∫Ô[ ÔwºÈ
\≈kVm Ô_ ®§Õ> ƒV¬˛BuzD ∂ΩºB[;á
ÊÏÿÔVı¶ AÔµ kê_áE≈©Ao¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
ÿƒ∫ÔV‚¶∫zΩ º\BáEÆ›ÿ>Vı¶uz ∂ΩºB[;á
ÔVÏ ÿÔVı¶ ÿÔVÁ¶ á Ôw§u≈§kVuzD ∂ΩºB[;á
Ô¶_ ÔVa á Ô ÂV>[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
gÏ ÿÔVı¶ ºk_ Ìu≈[áÔeÕÁ>¬ ºÔV[ á ∂ΩºB[;
g‘´[ g‘ˆ_ ∂D\V–¬z gºe. 6
ÿ√VF∂ΩÁ\ ÷_ÈV> AÈkÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
ÿ√Va_ ÔÚ∆Ï› mfiEBáAÔµflºƒVwuz∂ΩºB[;á
ÿ\F∂ΩBV[áÂÉ∫ÔxÁ™BÁ´Buz ∂ΩºB[;á
sˆ ]Á´ Ûµ Ô¶_ ÂVÁÔ á ∂]√›>uz ∂ΩºB[;á
ÁÔ >ΩÕ> kÊÁÈBV[áÔo¬ÔD√[, ÔoB[,
Ôw_ ƒ›] á kˆfiÁƒBÏºÔV[,á∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
nBΩÔ^ÔV¶kÏºÔV[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[,
g‘´[ g‘ˆ_ ∂D\V–¬z gºe. 7
ÔÁ≈¬Ôı¶[ Ôw_∂ΩºB ÔV©A¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>
Ô DA_ÈÂD∏¬zD, ÔVˆ¬zD, ∂ΩºB[;á
WÁ≈¬ ÿÔVı¶ EÕÁ>BV[, ÿÂ_ºko ÿk[≈á
W[≈ ÊÏ ÿÂ|\V≈[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
mÁ≈¬ÿÔVı¶ ÿƒD√keD ÷Ú^ ∂ÔuÆD ºƒV]›
ÿ>V_ \lÁÈákVlÈV[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
∂Á≈¬ ÿÔVı¶ ºk_ ÂD∏áxÁ™B|kVuz ∂ΩºB[;
g‘´[ g‘ˆ_ ∂D\V–¬z gºe. 8
Ô¶_ ÛµÕ> cÈz®ÈVD ÔV¬˛[≈ ÿ√Ú\V[á
ÔV¶kÏºÔV[áÔwuE∫Ô[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;á
\¶_ ÛµÕ> >VÏ ÂD∏á÷¶∫Ôa¬zD,á>fiÁƒ
\[™k[gDáÿƒÚ›mÁ>[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD∂ΩºB[;á
AÁ¶ ÛµÕ> Ao∂>^º\_ ∂´° g¶ gΩ ÿ√V[∂Ω¬ºÔ
\™D Ák›>áAÔµ›mÁ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;
∂¶_ ÛµÕ> ºk_ ÂD∏áºÔV‚Ao¬zD ∂ΩºB[;
g‘´[ g‘ˆ_ ∂D\V–¬z gºe. 9
261
√›>´VF© √ËkVÏÔ^ ®_ÈVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;

√´\Á™ºB √V|kVÏ ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;
E›>›Á>fl Ek[√VºÈ Ák›>VÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;
]Ú g‘Ï© ∏≈Õ>VÏÔ^ ®_ÈVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;
x©º√VmD ]Úº\M yı|kVÏ¬z ∂ΩºB[;
xø¿Æ ØEB xMkÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;
∂©√VKD ∂Ωfl ƒVÏÕ> ∂ΩBVÏ¬zD ∂ΩºB[;
g‘´[ g‘ˆ_ ∂D\V–¬z gºe. 10
\[MB ÊÏ \Á≈ ÂVk[áW[≈∆ÏáØƒ_,
kˆkÁeBV^ \VM¬zD, ºÂƒ–¬zD, ∂ΩºB[;
ÿ>[™k™VF cÈz gı¶ ÿƒ∫Ô Vuz ∂ΩºB[;
]Ú¿ÈÔı¶›m© √V ™VÏ¬z ∂ΩºB[;
®[™k[gD ∂´[∂ΩºB ∂Á¶Õ]‚¶ ƒÁ¶B[,
÷ÁƒQVM, ÔV>È[á]Ú ÂVkŸÏ¬ ºÔV[,
∂[™k[ gD g‘´[ á ∂ΩÁ\ ºÔ‚| ck©√VÏ.
g‘ˆ_ ∂D\V–¬z ∂[√Ï gkVº´. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD

66. ƒV›]´xD º>V›]´xD g™VÏ >Vº\!
]ÚJÈÏ ŒÚ gı| >kD ÿƒFm ŒÚ ]Ú\Õ]´©
√V¶ÁÈ ∂Úπfl ÿƒF>VÏ. ÷ÀkVÆ JkVl´D gı|Ô^
>kD ÿƒFm JkVl´D \Õ]´∫ÔÁe Â\¬z
kw∫˛BÚπ•êVÏ. ∂D\Õ]´∫Ôπ[ ÿ>Vz©º√ ]Ú\Õ]´D.
WÁ≈ÿ\Va \VÕ>Ï ÿ√ÚÁ\ WÈ›m

\Á≈ÿ\Va ÔV‚Ω s|D.
®[≈ ]Úk^”kˆ[ ÔÚ›][√Ω ÷Õ±_ ]ÚJÈˆ[
º\[Á\ÁB Â\¬z› ÿ>πkVÔ cÏ›m˛≈m.
ƒV›]´∫Ô”D º>V›]´∫Ô”D Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ ∂Á¶B

kaÔV‚|˛[≈™. ]Ú\Õ]´D, Áƒk E›>VÕ>D ÌÆD √], √∑,
√Vƒ cıÁ\ÔÁe•D, Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™© º√Vu§ √´°˛[≈
º>V›]´¬ ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁe•D >[™Ô›º> ÿÔVı| E≈Õm
se∫z˛[≈m. ]ÚJÈÏ ÿ>Fk ÂÈD ∂Ú”D ∂ÚÁ\BV™
ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁe ]Ú\Õ]´›]_ Ì§BÚ^˛≈VÏ. ∂kuÆ^ ŒÚ EÈ
√V¶_ÔÁe ÷∫z >Ú˛º≈VD. ÷©√V¶_Ô^ Ekÿ√Ú\VM[
262
ƒÏk sBV√ÔD, Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ x>[Á\, ]Ú¿u§[ ÿ√ÚÁ\,

]ÚÁkÕÿ>ø›][ º\[Á\, Ekÿ√Ú\VM¶D ∂[A ÿƒK›]
g™Õ> kVµÁk© ÿ√Æ>_ g˛B ÿƒF]ÔÁe Â\¬z
kw∫˛BÚ^˛[≈™. kVÚ∫Ô^; ÷©√V¶_ÔÁe {mºkVD;
EkÿÂ§ Wuº√VD; Ek™Ú^ ÿ√ÆºkVD.
]Ú\Õ]´D
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ºƒÏÕm ÷ÚÕº>[ Ek\∫ÁÔ >[ √∫ÔÁ™fl

ºƒÏÕm ÷ÚÕº>[ Ek[ gk| >ı mÁ≈
ºƒÏÕm ÷ÚÕº>[ Ekº√V]l[ ¿wo_
ºƒÏÕm ÷ÚÕº>[ Ek[ ÂV\∫Ô^ {]ºB
gÏ ∂§kVÏ ®∫Ô^ ∂ı _ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB
gÏ ∂§kVÏ ∂À ∂ÔÈxD ¿exD
º√Ï ∂§BV> ÿ√Úfi∑¶Ï Œ[Æ ∂][
ºkÏ ∂§BVÁ\ seDA˛[º≈º™.
Ekº™V| Œ¬zD ÿ>FkD º>Ω–D ÷_ÁÈ

∂kº™V| Œ©√VÏ ÷∫z BVkÚD ÷_ÁÈ
Ak™D Ô¶Õ>[Æ ÿ√V[ Œπ t[–D
>k™fl ƒÁ¶xΩ› >V\Á´BVº™
yl–D ÿkFB[ A™o–D >ıËB[

gl–D ~ƒ[ ∂Ú^ ∂§kVÏ ÷_ÁÈ
ºƒl–D Â_È[ ∂ËB[ Â_È[√Ï¬z›
>Vl–D Â_È[ >Vµ ƒÁ¶ºBVº™.
∂©√Á™ ÂÕ]ÁB g´V ∂x]Á™

Œ©∏o kêÁÈ ªa x>_kÁ™
®©√ˆ∑ gl–D ∞›mt[; ∞›]™V_
∂©√ˆ∑ ~ƒ[ ∂Ú^ ÿ√≈ÈVº\
∂[AD EkxD ÷´ıÿ¶[√Ï ∂§sÈVÏ

∂[º√ Ek\Vkm gÚD ∂§˛ÈVÏ
∂[º√ Ek\Vkm gÚD ∂§Õ>∏[
∂[º√ Ek\VF ∂\ÏÕm ÷ÚÕ>Vº´
263
ÿ√V[Á™¬ Ô¶Õm ÷È∫zD Ao›º>Vo™[

t[M¬ ˛¶Õm tπÚD ÷eD∏Á≈
m[M¬ ˛¶Õ> ∑|ÿ√VΩ gΩ¬z©
∏[M¬ ˛¶Õ>m ®[ º√´[A>Vº™
∂[A^ cÚ˛ ∂øk[ ∂úÆk[

®[AD cÚÔ ÷´V©√Ô_ ∞›mk[
®[ ÿ√V[ \ËÁB ÷Á≈kÁ™ ~ƒÁ™›
][√[ ÔΩ©√[ ]Ú›mk[ >Vº™.
cê›mD cê[ A≈›m cê[ ®[√kÏ¬z
cê›mD cê[ A≈›m cê[ ®D ÷Á≈
cê›mD ÷_ÁÈ A≈›m ÷_ÁÈ ®[√kÏ¬z
cê›mD ÷_ÁÈ A≈›m ÷_ÁÈ >Vº™.
∏´V[ ∂Ú^ cı| ®M_ cı| Âuÿƒ_kD

∏´V[ ∂Ú^ cı| ®M_ cı| Â[QV™D
∏´V[ ∂Úπ_ ÿ√ÚÕ>[Á\•D cı|
∏´V[ ∂Úπ_ ÿ√ÚÕ ÿ>Fkx\Vº\.
Ek[ ∂ÚeV_ EÈÏ º>kÚD gkÏ

Ek[ ∂ÚeV_ EÈÏ ÿ>Fk›º>V| Œ©√Ï
Ek[ ∂ÚeV_ sÁ™ ºƒ´˛ÈVÁ\
Ek[ ∂Ú^ ÌΩ_ EkºÈVÔ\Vº\.
Ô∫ÔVe[ Ø∑D Ôkƒ› ]Ú¿uÁ≈

\∫ÔV\_ ØE \˛µkº´ BV\V˛_
>∫ÔV sÁ™Ô”D ƒVÚD EkÔ]
E∫ÔV´\V™ ]ÚkΩ ºƒÏkº´.
cêD ÿ√Ú∫ºÔVl_ ª–¶DA gÈBD

kê_ ∏´V™VÏ¬z kVF ºÔVA´kVƒ_
ÿ>ê› ÿ>πÕ>VÏ¬zfl Êk[ Eko∫ÔD
Ôê© AÈÁ™ÕmD ÔVeV \Ëse¬ºÔ.
AıËBD ÿƒFkVÏ¬z© Ø°ı| ¿Úı|

∂ı _ ∂mÔı| ∂Ú^ AˆBV WuzD
®ıËo √VsÔ^ ®DtÁ≈ ~ƒÁ™
Âı §BV\_ Âø°˛[≈VÏÔºe.
264
®‚|› ]Áƒ•D ∂Ω¬˛[≈ ÔVu≈k[

k‚¶› ]Á´B™_ \VWÈD gÔVƒD
Œ‚Ω clÏWÁÈ ®[–D ÷¬ ÔVB©Á√
Ô‚Ω ∂sµ¬˛[≈ Ôıb>_ ÔVbº\
ÿ>êxm ª≈fl EkVBÂ\ ®[Æ
c^ ∂xm ª≈ ŒÚÔV_ cÁ´›]|D
ÿkêxm ª≈_ sÚD∏ cı V>kÏ
m^πB ¿Ï º√V_ ∑w_˛[≈kVº≈.
QVlÆ ]∫Ô^ Âs[ÿ≈ø ÔVÈ›]_
g•Æ \Õ]´D gÚD ∂§˛ÈÏ
ºƒ•Æ ÔıË ]Úÿkø› >fiÁƒ•D
kV•≈ ºkV] kø›>KD gº\.
®∫zD ]Úº\M ®∫zD Ekƒ¬]

®∫zD E>D√´D ®∫zD ]ÚÂ‚¶D
®∫zD Ek\VF ÷Ú›>ÈV_ ®∫ÿÔ∫zD
>∫zD Ek[ ∂Ú^ >[ sÁeBV‚¶º>.
÷¶∫ÿÔVı¶ ƒ›]•D ®ÕÁ> ∏´V–D

Â¶∫ÿÔVı| W[≈Á\ ÂV–D ∂§Õº>[
√¶∫ÿÔVı| W[≈ ÷© √_KlÏ¬ÿÔ_ÈVD
∂¶∫ÔKD >V\VF W[Æ g|˛[≈Vº´.
cÁ´Bu≈m Œ[Á≈ cÁ´ÿƒ•D ª\ÏÔV^

ÔÁ´Bu≈m Œ[Á≈¬ ÔÁ´ ÔV _ gzº\V
]Á´Bu≈ ¿Ïº√VÈfl EÕÁ> ÿ>πkVÏ¬z©
AÁ´BuÆ ÷ÚÕ>V[ AˆƒÁ¶ºBVº™.
∂fi∑ ®ø›>V_ nÕm Ø>D √Á¶›>™[

∂fi∑ ®ø›>V_ √È ºBVM √Á¶›>™[
∂fi∑ ®ø›>V_ ÷À ∂Ôo¶D >V∫˛™[
∂fi∑ ®ø›>VºÈ ∂\ÏÕm W[≈Vº™.
ÂV|D ÂÔ´xD Â_ ]Ú¬ºÔVlKD

º>Ω› ]ˆÕm Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ®[Æ
√V|t[ √VΩ© √Ët[ √ËÕ>∏[
ÌΩB ÿÂfiƒ›m¬ ºÔVlÈV¬ ÿÔV^kº™.
ƒÕ]´[ √VDÿ√V|D Û|D ƒ¶V>´[
265
kÕm ®[Á™ gı¶ \Ë se¬z g™k[

∂Õ>xD g]•D ÷_ÈV ∂ÚDÿ√VÚ^
EÕÁ>l[ º\s› ]B¬z ∂Æ›>Vº™.
Ek[ kÕm º>kÏ zwVx¶[ Ì¶©

√kD kÕ]¶ W[≈ √VƒD ∂Æ›]‚|
∂k[ ®ÕÁ> gı| ∂Ú^ g]©ÿ√Ú\V[
∂k[ kÕm ®[ c^ºe ∂Ô©√‚¶kVº≈.
Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ®[Æ ÂV[ ∂Áw›m ∞›>

>k©ÿ√Ú\V[ ®[Æ >V[ kÕm W[≈V[
∂k©ÿ√Ú\V[ ®[Á™ g”Á¶ ÂV>[
√k©ÿ√Ú\VÁ™© √ËÕm W[º≈º™.
kVµÔºk kVµÔ ®[ÂÕ] ]ÚkΩ

kVµÔºk kVµÔ \ÈD ∂Æ›>V[ √>D
kVµÔºk kVµÔ ÿ\F QV™›>k[ >V^
kVµÔºk kVµÔ \ÈtÈV[ √V>º\.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
67.Ek™ΩBVÏÔ^ kVµ¬ÁÔºB Â\¬z kaÔV‚Ω!
clÏ ®Á>fl ƒVÏÕm Wu˛≈º>V ∂>[ >[Á\ÁB© ÿ√ÆD.

Ek™ΩBVÏÔπ[ √ıAÔÁefl EÕ]›m kÕ>V_ ÂVxD
Ek™ΩBVÏÔeVÔ \V§ ∂Á\ºkVD. ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ∑kVtÔπ[
ÿ√ˆB A´V›]_ ÷¶D ÿ√uÆê ]Ú¬Ì‚¶fl E≈©A ®[˛≈
11 √V¶_Ôπ_ ÔÁ>›ÿ>V¶ÏAÁ¶B √V¶_Ô^ >s´ 5 x>_ 10
√V¶_Ô^ ∂ΩBVÏÔπ[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁe skˆ¬˛[≈m. ÷À
sÚ›>© √V¶_Ô^ Â\m ∂ΩBVÏÔπ[ √ıAÔÁe
se¬z˛[≈™. ÷›]Ú©√V¶_ÔÁe Â\m z§¬ºÔVeVÔ
∂Á\›m¬ÿÔVı| ÿƒB_√|>_ ºkı|D. kVÚ∫Ô^,
{mºkVD, cÏºkVD, ÿƒB_√|ºkVD, E›>›Á> Ek[√VºÈ
Ák›m Ek™ΩBVÏÔeVÔ \V§ ∂Á\ºkVD.
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
266
]Ú¬Ì‚¶fl E≈©A
]ÚkV‘Ï 12á4 ÿ√ˆBA´VD
Ø>ÂVBÔÏ AuÆ ÷¶D ÿÔVı¶kÏ

g] º>kÏ ∂\ÏÕ> Ø∫ ºÔVlo_
ºƒV] \V\Ë ¿^ ∑¶Ï x[§_ Ûµ
Jm ®l_ ]ÚkVl_ x[ gBm; 1
Ø gÏ ]ÁƒxÔ[ ÷Õ]´[ ØtÁƒ

\VkVµ ∂ÔÈ›m \V_ x>_ kV™kÏ
{kVm ®kÚD WÁ≈Õm cÁ≈Õmêm
º>kVEˆB[ ®–D ]Ú¬ÔVk D; 2
∂´ÕÁ> yÏ¬zD ∂ΩBkÏ º\Mº\_

W´Õ> ¿uÆ ŒπBV_, WÁ≈ #FÁ\BVF
A´Õ> ∂fiÿƒø›m {Áƒ ÿ√Vo>ÈV_
√´Õ> gl´D √VuÔ¶_ º√V_km; 3
‘∂˛ÈÔV´ Ï>V^ √ËkVÏÔ^ >VD
∂˛È ºÈVÔxD geuz cˆBÏ’ ®[Æ
∂˛È ºÈVÔ›m ceVÏÔ^ ∂Á¶>o[
∂˛È ºÈVÔxD º√V_km; ∂>[ ÷Á¶ 4
∂›>Ï ºkıΩx[ gı¶kÏ, ∂[∏™V_

ÿ\F›> ÁwÕm s]Ï©AÆ EÕÁ>BVÏ;
ÁÔ›] Ú›ÿ>Vı| ÿƒF Ô¶©√V‚Ω™VÏ;
÷›] ≈›>kÏ ∂[§•D ®ıËÈVÏ; 5
\VE ÈV> \Ë]Ôµ º\Mº\_
Ø∑ ¿Æº√V_ c^”D AM>ÏÔ^;
º>E ™V_®› ]Áƒ•D se¬˛™VÏ;
º√ƒ Œı V© ÿ√ÚÁ\ ∏≈∫˛™VÏ. 6
Ø>D nÕmD WÁÈlu ÔÈ∫˛–D

\Vÿ>VÏ √VÔÏ \ÈÏ›>V^ \≈©A ÷ÈVÏ;
{m ÔV>_ cÁ≈©∏[ ÿÂ§ W[≈VÏ;
ºÔV] ÈV> z ©ÿ√Ú∫ z[Æ ∂™VÏ; 7
267
ºÔ|D g¬ÔxD ÿÔ‚¶ ]Ús™VÏ;

{|fi ÿƒDÿ√V–D Œ¬Ôºk ºÂV¬zkVÏ;
Ì|D ∂[∏M_ zD∏¶ ºÈ∂[§
T|D ºkı¶V s≈o[ se∫˛™VÏ; 8
g´D ÔıΩÁÔ gÁ¶•∫ ÔÕÁ>ºB

√V´D ~ƒ[ √Ë ∂Èm Œ[Æ ÷ÈVÏ;
~´ ∂[∏™Ï BVm∫ zÁ≈° ÷ÈVÏ
T´D ®[™V_ seDAÕ >ÁÔBº>V? 9
ºkı|\VÆ sÚ©AÆD ºk¶›>Ï;

>Vı¶k© ÿ√Ú\V[ >M› ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^;
¿ı¶ ÿ>V_ AÔwVÏ >D WÁÈÁ\ÁB
~ı| kVµ›mºÔ[; ®[ ∂§Õm ∞›mºÔ[? 10
÷Õ> \V>kÏ Ì‚¶›Á> ®D∏´V[
∂Õ>D ÷_ AÔµ gÈVÈ ∑Õ>´[
∑Õ>´› ]Ú›ÿ>Vı¶› ÿ>VÁÔ› >tµ
kÕm √VΩB kı D cÁ´ ÿƒFºkVD. 11
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
268
68. √[MÚ ]ÚxÁ≈Ô^

Ekÿ√Ú\V[ clÏÔ^ cFk>uÔVÔ ∂ÚeVeÏÔÁe
∂]‚Ω›m W[Æ √[MÚ ]ÚxÁ≈ÔÁe ∂Úπ•êV[!
®™ºk, √[MÚ ]ÚxÁ≈Ô^ ÂDÁ\© AM>©√|›mD ∂Ú^
kV¬zÔ^ ®[√Á> c´ºkı|D. √[MÚ ]ÚxÁ≈ÔÁe•D
18,338 √V¶_Ôπ_ ÷Ú√›m ∞ø gEˆBÏÔ^ Â\¬z
kw∫˛•ê™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ kw∫˛•ê √V¶_Ôπ_ EÈ ÷∫z
ÿ>Vz¬Ô©√‚| kw∫Ô©√|˛[≈™. ∂kuÁ≈ √V´VBD
ÿƒFm √B[ÿ√≈ ºkı|˛º≈VD.
1. ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï ∂ÚπBÁk :
x>_ J[Æ ]ÚxÁ≈Ô^ ( º>kV´Dá ]Ú¬ÔÁ¶¬ÔV©A )
]ÚflEu≈D√ÈD
ÂVeVB º√VÔVº\ Âfi∑ ∂Ë•D Ôı¶–¬ºÔ

geVB ∂[A ÿƒFºkVD \¶ÿÂfiºƒ ∂´[ ÂV\D
ºÔeVF ÂD ˛Áe ˛Áe¬zD ºÔ| √¶V› ]≈D ∂Úπ¬
ºÔVeVB ¿¬zD ∂k[ ºÔVπo ®D ÿ√Ú\Vº™
1á62á1
®∫ºÔ–D BVm g˛© ∏≈Õ]Ω–D >[ ∂ΩBVÏ¬z

÷∫ºÔ ®[Æ ∂Ú^ Aˆ•D ®Dÿ√Ú\V[, ®Úm ∞§,
ÿÔV∫z ∞•D \ÈÏflºƒVÁÈ¬ zπÏ ∏´\A´›m cÁ≈•D
ƒ∫ºÔ Œ›m ŒπÏº\Mfl ƒ∫Ô´[ >[ >[Á\Ôºe.
2á40á6
\ÚÕm ∂Ák ; \Õ]´D, \ÆÁ\ Â[ÿ™§ ∂Ák \uÆD ®_ÈVD;

∂ÚÕmBÏ ÿÔ|D; ∂kÏ ÂV\º\ EÕÁ> ÿƒF, Â[ ÿÂfiƒº\!
ÿ√VÚÕm >ı A≈sM_ ÿÔV[Á≈ ÿ√V[ ÿƒVˆ >´ m[Æ Á√DØfi
ÿƒÚÕ] ÿƒDÿ√V[ \ÈÏ ]ÚÿÂ_ºko cÁ≈ ÿƒ_kÏ >Vº\.
3á92á1
269
2. ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ∂ÚπBÁk :
4, 5, 6 ]ÚxÁ≈Ô^ ( º>kV´D)
~[≈V”D gF, ®™¬zD ®ÕÁ>•D gF, c¶[
º>V[§™Ï gF,
J[Æ gF cÈÔD √Á¶›m cÔÕ>V[; \™›m^ ÷Ú¬Ô
∞[≈V[; ÷Á\BkÏ¬z ∂[√[; ]Ú©√V]ˆ© AoRÏ›
º>V[≈V› mÁ BVF ÷ÚÕ>™[,>[ ∂ΩºBV∫Ô”¬ºÔ.
4á94á1
kVµ›> kV•D, WÁ™¬Ô \¶ÿÂfi∑D
>Vµ›>fl ÿƒ[M•D, >Õ> >ÁÈkÁ™fl
Ûµ›> \V\ÈÏ #s› m]BVº>
Tµ›>kV, sÁ™ºB[ ÿÂ|∫ÔVÈº\.
5á90á7
∂©√[ ¿, ∂DÁ\¿, nB–D ¿,

∂[A cÁ¶B \V\–D \Vt•D ¿,
Œ©A cÁ¶B \V>ÚD Œıÿ√VÚ”D ¿
ŒÚ zÈxD ∑u≈xD {Ï ªÚD ¿,
mF©√™°D cF©√™°D º>VuÆkVF ¿
mÁ gF ®[ ÿÂfiƒD m≈©∏©√VF ¿,
÷©ÿ√V[ ¿, ÷D \Ë¿, ÷Dx›m¿
÷Á≈k[ ¿ ∞GÏÕ> ÿƒ_k[ ¿ºB
6á95á1
3.∑Õ>´Ï ∂ÚπBÁk :
7 gD ]ÚxÁ≈ ( º>kV´Dá]Ú©√V‚| )
®∫ºÔ–D ÷ÚÕm c[ ∂ΩºB[ cÁ™WÁ™Õ>V_

∂∫ºÔ kÕm ®[º™V|D c¶[ g˛ W[Æ ∂Úπ,
÷∫ºÔ ®[ sÁ™ÁB ∂Æ›]‚|, ®Á™ g”D
Ô∫ÔV ÂVBÔº™! Ôa©√VÁÈ º\BVº™!
7á23á2
4. \VË¬ÔkVƒÔÏ ∂ÚπBÁk :
8áD ]ÚxÁ≈ ( ]ÚkVƒÔD, ]Ú¬ºÔVÁkBVÏ )
Ø∫Ô\È›m ∂Bÿ™V| \V_ ∂§BV> ÿÂ§BVº™

ºÔV∫z ∂ÈÏ ºƒÏ zsxÁÈBV^ Ì≈V ÿkıßÆ gœ
{∫z ®l_ Ûµ ]ÚkV‘Ï cÁ¶BVº™ ∂ΩºB[ W[
Ø∫ Ôw_Ô^ ∂Ák ∂_ÈVm ®Ák BVmD AÔºwº™
270
ƒÁ¶BVº™ >w_ gœ >B∫z JsÁÈfl ÛÈ©

√Á¶BVº™ √´fiºƒVy √∑√y \w ÿk^Áe
sÁ¶BVº™ sˆ ÿ√Va_ Ûµ ÿ√ÚÕmÁ≈BVF ∂ΩºB[ ÂV[
cÁ¶BVº™ cÁ™ ∂_ÈVm cÆmÁ \uÆ ∂§ºBº™.
cu≈VÁ´ BV[ ºkıº¶[ ªÏ ºkıº¶[ º√Ï ºkıº¶[
Ôu≈VÁ´ BV[ ºkıº¶[ Ôu√™°D ÷M ∂Á\•D
zu≈VÈ›m ∂\ÏÕm cÁ≈•D Ì›>V c[ zÁ´ ÔwuºÔ
Ôu≈Vs[ \™D º√VÈ¬ ÔEÕm cÚÔ ºkı|kº™.
]ÚkVƒÔD, √]ÔD 39
g™Õ> ÿkê›m ∂øÕmD{Ï gÚlÏ ~ÚÚ¬ÿÔVı|

g™Õ> ÿkê›m ÷Á¶› ]Áe›>V_ Œ¬zD, ∂D√ÈfiºƒÏ
g™Õ> ÿkê›m ∂Á≈ ÔwºÈV[ ∂Ú^ ÿ√u≈kˆ[
g™Õ> ÿkêD ku≈Vm xu≈Vm ÷À ∂Ë ÂÈº\
]Ú¬ºÔVÁkBVÏ á 307
Œ[√][\Ï(k. ®ı 5 x>_ 13 kÁ´) ∂ÚπBÁk :

9áD ]ÚxÁ≈ ( ]ÚsÁƒ©√V, ]Ú©√_ÈVı| )
5. ]Ú\VπÁÔ›º>kÏ ∂ÚπBÁk :
cBÏÿÔVΩ BVÁ¶ tÁ¶√¶ È›][
Œ\# \©√¶ È›][
ÿ√BÏÿÂ| \V¶›(m) ∂˛uAÁÔ© √¶ÈD
ÿ√Ú˛B ÿ√ÚD√u≈© AoRÏfl
EBÿ´Vπ \ËÔ^ W´ÕmºƒÏ Ô™ÔD
WÁ≈Õ>Eu ≈D√È¬ Ì›>V!
\BÏkÆD ∂\´Ï \z¶Õº>VF \ÈÏflºƒ
kΩÔ^®[ \™›mÁk› >Úºe.
9á2á1
271
6. ºƒÕ>™VÏ ∂ÚπBÁk :
®ıË_ √_ ºÔVΩ ºƒkΩ xΩÔ^
®ıË_ √_ ºÔVΩ ]ı º>V^Ô^
®ıË_ √_ ºÔVΩ ]Ú°Ú ÂV\D
∞Ï ÿÔV^ x¬Ôı xÔD ÷B_AD
®ıË_ √_ ºÔVΩ ®_ÁÈ¬z ∂©√VÈVF
W[Æ nÕ±uÆ ∂Õ> Ï ∞›mD
®ıË_ √_ºÔVΩ z ›>Ï ∞Ï sa
÷kÏ ÂDÁ\ g”Á¶BVº´.
9á5á9
7. ÔÚ∆Ï›º>kÏ ∂ÚπBÁk :
®[Á™•[ √V> √∫ÔBD √Ës›m
®[ÿ√ÈVD cÚÔ ¿ ®πkÕ(m)
c[Á™ ÿB[ √V_Ák›m ®∫zD ®fiQV[ÆD
Œak≈ WÁ≈Õ> Œı ∑¶º´
x[Á™ÿB[ √VƒD xøkmD ∂ÔÈ
xÔ›>ÁÈ ∂Ô›>\ÏÕ(m) ®™¬ºÔ
Ô[™KD √VKD º>–Dg ´xmD
ÔM•\VF ÷MÁ\ BVlÁ™ºB. 9á11á8
8. ØÕmÚ›] ÂD∏ ÔV¶ ÂD∏ ∂ÚπBÁk :

√›]BVF c ÏºkVÏ ∂ÚÁe kVF \|›m©
√Úzº>VÆD ∂x>D Œ›m ∂kÏ¬ºÔ
]›]BV ÷Ú¬zD º>kÏÔV^ ÷kÏ>D
]Ú°Ú ÷ÚÕ>kV √VZÏ
ƒ›]BVFfl Ek\VF cÈÿÔÈVD √Á¶›>
>M xø x>K\VF ∂>uºÔVÏ
s›m\VF g‘Ï g]BVF T]
s¶∫Ô´VF Â¶∫zÈV s™º´.
9á18á2
9. Ôı¶´V]›>Ï ∂ÚπBÁk :
t[™VÏ cÚkDº\_ se∫Ô ÿkıÿÔVΩ \VπÁÔ Ûw©
ÿ√V[™VÏ z[≈D Œ[Æ kÕm W[≈m º√VKD ®[™V›
ÿ>[™V ®[Æ kı| √V|D ÿ>[]_ÁÈ ∂D√È›m^
®[™V´xÁ> ®∫Ô^ ºÔVÁk ®[Æ ÿÔV_ ®Fmkº>.
9á20á1
272
10. ºkV‚¶ΩÔ^ ∂ÚπBÁk :

W[Æ WÁ™Õm ÷ÚÕm ˛¶Õm ®øÕm ÿ>VøD
ÿ>VøD√º™[
Œ[§ ŒÚÔV_ WÁ™BVm ÷ÚÕ>VKD ÷Ú¬Ô ÿkV‚¶VF
Ô[Æ∏ˆ Ôu≈V© º√V_ Ô>Æs›] k´° W_ÈVF
Â[§mºkV ]Ú›]_ÁÈ Â¶D √lKD ÂD√Vº™.
9á21á5
11. ]ÚkVoBx>™VÏ ∂ÚπBÁk :
Á\B_ \Vÿ>VÚ Ì≈[ \V_sÁ¶
∞§ \V[ \§ ∞Õ]B, >¶∫
ÁÔB[ ÔVÏ AÁ´•D ÔÁ≈¬
Ôı¶[ Ô™_ \økV[
nB[ g´w_ g|kV[ ∂Ë
¿Ï kB_ ]_ÁÈ ∂D√È›>V[
ÿƒFB √V>D kÕm ®[
EÕÁ>•^ ÷¶D ÿÔVı¶™ºk.
9á22á1
12. AÚº¶V›>\ ÂD∏ ∂ÚπBÁk :
kV™kÏÔ^ ºkı¶ keÏ ÂfiÁƒ cı¶VÏ >VD
ª™D ÷ÈV ®[ ÁÔ Œπ kÁeÔ^ ÿÔV^kVº´V
º>™_ kˆ kı¶Á≈•D ]_ÁÈfl Eu≈D√ÈkÏ
ÂV™\º´V ®[™Vº> ÂV¶Ôº\ g|kº´.
9á27á1
13. ºƒ]´VBÏ ∂ÚπBÁk :
ºƒKÈVD kB_ ]_ÁÈ cCÏ cÁ\fl
ƒVÈ ÂV^ ∂B_ ƒVÏk]™V_ ÷k^
ºkÁÈ gÏ s¶D cı| cÔÕyÏ ®[Æ
\VÈ>VzD ®[ kV^ O>ºÈ. 9á28á1
273
ºƒÕ>™VÏ ∂ÚπB ]Ú©√_ÈVı| :
\[–Ô ]_ÁÈ keÏÔ ÂD √›>ÏÔ^

kfiƒÔÏ º√VF ∂ÔÈ©
ÿ√V[M[ ÿƒF \ı¶√›m^ºe AzÕm
AkMÿB_ÈVD se∫Ô
∂[™ ÂÁ¶ \¶kV^ cÁ\¬ºÔV[
∂ΩºBVx¬z ∂ÚÂˆÕm
∏[Á™© ∏≈s ∂Æ¬Ô ÿÂ§ >Õ> ∏›>Ï¬z©
√_ÈVı| ÌÆmº\.
9á29á1
14. ]ÚJÈÏ ∂ÚπBÁk : (10áD ]ÚxÁ≈)

BVkÏ¬z\VD ÷Á≈kÏ¬z ŒÚ √flEÁÈ
BVkÏ¬z\VD √∑°¬z ŒÚ kV•Á≈
BVkÏ¬z\VD cıbDº√Vm ŒÚ ÁÔ©∏Ω
BVkÏ¬z\VD ∏≈Ï¬z ÷[–Á´ >Vº™.
10á252
√[MÚkÏ (k. ®ı 15 x>_ 26 kÁ´) ∂ÚπBÁk :

11áD ]ÚxÁ≈ (40±_Ô^)
15. ]Ú gÈkV•Á¶BVÏ ∂ÚπB ]ÚxÔ©√V∑´D
\]\o AˆÁƒ \V¶¬ Ì¶_
√]tÁƒ WÈ° √V_W≈ kˆflE≈z
∂[™D √l_ÿ√Va_ gÈkVl_
\[MB Ek[ BV[ ÿ\Va>Ú \Vu≈D 4
√Úk¬ ÿÔVıJ© √ΩÿB™© √VkÈÏ¬z
ŒÚÁ\l[ cˆÁ\l[ c>s, Œπ]Ôµ
zÚ\V \]AÁ´ zÈsB zÁ¶¬ˇµfl
ÿƒÚ\V cÁÔ¬zD ºƒ´È[ ÔVıÔ ; 8
√ı√V_ BVµ √l_ √V √›]´[
>[º√V_ ®[√V_ ∂[√[; >[√V_
ÔVı√m ÔÚ]© º√VÕ>™[;
\Vıÿ√VÚ^ ÿÔV|›m k´s|©√mºk. 12
274
16. ÔVÁ´¬ÔV_ ∂DÁ\BVÏ ∂ÚπBÁk:

ÔVÁÈºB º√V[Æ ÷È∫zD º\M Ô|D√Ôo[
ºkÁÈºB º√V[Æ ÷È∫zD ÿkıßÆ á \VÁÈl[
>V∫zÚºk º√VKD ƒÁ¶¬ÔuÁ≈ \u≈kÏ¬z
T∫˛Úºe º√VKD t¶Æ.
∂uA>› ]ÚkÕ>V] 65
17.nBΩÔ^ ÔV¶kÏºÔV[ ÂVB™VÏ ∂ÚπBÁk:
{|˛[≈ ¿ÏÁ\ Œa>Kº\, cu≈VÚD

ºÔV|˛[≈VÏ J©AD zÆ˛uÆ á ÂV|˛[≈
Â_ ∂fl∑ ÷uÆ ∂D√Èº\ Âı Vx[ Â[ ÿÂfiºƒ
]_ÁÈfl Eu≈D√Èº\ ºƒÏ.
º≥›]´›]Úÿkı√V á 1
18. ºƒ´\V[ ÿ√Ú\V^ ∂ÚπBÁk:
EÕ>Á™ ÿƒFB \™D ∂Á\›º>[
ÿƒ©√ ÂV ∂Á\›º>[;
kÕ>Á™ ÿƒFB› >ÁÈ ∂Á\›º>[;
ÁÔ ÿ>Vw ∂Á\›º>[;
√Õ>Á™ ÿƒFk>uz ∂[A ∂Á\›º>[;
ÿ\F ∂ÚD√ Ák›º>[
ÿkÕ> ÿkıßÆ ∂Ë ~ƒuz
÷Ák BV[ s]›>™ºk.
á ÿ√V[ kı›m ∂Õ>V] 92
19. Â¬ˇ´º>kÏ ∂ÚπBÁk :

\uÆD √È ∏>u≈ ºkı¶VD \¶ÿÂfiºƒ
ÔuÁ≈fl ƒÁ¶Bı _ ÔVe›] á ÿÂu§¬Ôı
g´V ∂x][ ]ÚÂV\D ∂fiÿƒø›mD
ºƒV´V\_ ®©ÿ√VømD ÿƒV_.
áÔlÁÈ√V] ÔVe›]√V] ∂Õ>V] 100
20. Ô_ÈV¶ º>kÏ ∂ÚπBÁk :

Â_ÁÈ! Â_ÁÈ! ®™© ÿ√ÆD
]Ú ºk‚|kÏ>D ]ÚkΩ ÁÔÿ>Vw¬
ÔÚºk‚|w_ sÁ™¬ ÔVˆBD ÿÔ|º\.
á ]Ú¬Ôı©√º>kÏ ]Ú\≈D
275
21. Ô∏Èº>kÏ∂ÚπBÁk :
∂Õ] \] x˛wV[ ∂Õ]Bfi ÿƒÕW≈›>V[
∂Õ]ºB º√VKD ∂sÏƒÁ¶BV[ á ∂Õ]l_
#∫˛ ÷Ú^ ºƒÏ BV\º\ º√VKD ∑|¿u≈V[
T∫˛Ú^ ºƒÏ ¿Èt¶Æ.
áEkÿ√Ú\V[ ]Ú ÷´‚Á¶ \Ë\VÁÈ
22.√´º>kÏ ∂ÚπBÁk:
√VÏ›m© √ˆBVº> √V_ ¿Æ ØƒVº>
√VÏ›m© √ˆÕm ∂∫ÔD Ø Vº> á √VÏ›]‚|
cÁ¶BV[ ∂fi∑ {>Vº> ª™VÁ´¬ ÁÔs‚|
cÁ¶BV[ ∂fi∑ {>V>VÏ ªı.
áEkÿ√Ú\V[ ]ÚkÕ>>V]
23. ÷eDÿ√Ú\V[ ∂ΩÔ^ ∂ÚπBÁk:

ºk]BÏ ÿ√Ú\! sıº VÏ >ÁÈk!
g] ÂV[xÔ›m ∂ı¶ kV !
ÿƒ¬ÔÏ ÂV[\Á≈© A›º>^ ÂV¶!
ÔVFE™ \wsÁ¶© √VÔ! W[
JsÁÈ ÿÂ|ºk_ √V|mD
ÂVkÈD ÿ√ÚÁ\ Â_zºkVF ®™ºk.
áEkÿ√Ú\V[ xD\Ë¬ ºÔVÁk
24. ∂]´V ∂ΩÔ^ ∂ÚπBÁk:

ÿ\Val[ \Á≈ x>ºÈ! xÕÂB™› º>º≈!
ÔaB kÚÿ√VÚºe! Ôıº ! á ÿƒaB
ÔÈVÈBº™! ®∫Ô^ Ô √]ºB! W[Á™
∂ÈV_ nBº™ ÛwVm ®[ ∂[A.
áJ›> ∏^ÁeBVÏ ]ÚxD\Ë¬ ºÔVÁk
25. √‚Ω™›m© ∏^ÁeBVÏ ∂ÚπBÁk :

ÔVßÏ Ô] Œ[ÆD Ô_‹Ï ®ø›m ∂fi∑D k_È kıD
º√ßÏ ]Ú©√Ë º√ÊÏ ∂k[ AÔµ gÁƒ©√‚|©
ØßÏ cÚ›]´ ƒV>™D ¿Æ ®∫zD Ø∑˛‹Ï
TßÏ ®πº>V \Ú>©∏´V[ Ôw_ º\°>uºÔ.
á]ÚsÁ¶\Ú#Ï xD\Ë¬ºÔVÁk
276
26. ÂD∏BVı¶VÏ ÂD∏Ô^ ∂ÚπBÁk :

Û>© ÿ√Va_ ∂D√Ï ∂Õ>[ ºƒV\VE \V≈[ ®[√V[
ºk>© ÿ√VÚ^ ∂fiÿƒø›mD seD∏B_ÈV_ ÿ\VaBV[
¿]© √´[ \[– W›> WB\[ √´ÁkÿB[–D
\Vm¬z¬ ÔVÕ>[ k[ÿ>Vı¶[ >™¬z \˛µ mÁºB.
á]Ú›ÿ>Vı¶Ï ]ÚkÕ>V]
27. ºƒ¬˛wVÏ ∂ÚπBÁk :

12áD ]ÚxÁ≈ (ÿ√ˆB A´VD )
g]BVF Â|°D g˛ ∂e° ÷ÈV ∂e°D g˛fl

ºƒV]BVF c Ï°D g˛› º>V[§B ÿ√VÚ”D g˛©
º√]BV ∞ÔD g˛© ÿ√ıb\VF gb\V˛©
º√V]BV WuzD ]_ÁÈ© ÿ√Vm Â¶D º√Vu§!º√Vu§!
Ôu√Á™ Ô¶Õ> ºƒV] ÔÚÁ ºB cÚkD g˛,
∂uA>¬ ºÔVÈD ¿Ω ∂Ú\Á≈fl E´›][ º\ÈVD
Eu√´ sºBV\D gzD ]ÚflEu≈D√È›m^ W[Æ
ÿ√VuA¶[ Â¶D ÿƒF˛[≈ Ø∫Ôw_ º√Vu§!º√Vu§!
ÿƒV_Kkm ∂§ºB[ kVa º>Vu§B º>Vu≈D º√Vu§
k_ÁÈ kÕm ∂Úπ ®[Á™ ka›ÿ>Vı| ÿÔVı¶VF º√Vu§
®_ÁÈ ÷_ ÷[√ ÿkêD ®™¬z ∂Ú^ ÿƒF>VF º√Vu§
]_ÁÈ ∂D√È›m^ gzD ºƒkΩ º√Vu§ ®[™.
ÿ√ˆBA´VD
√[MÚ ]ÚxÁ≈ gEˆBÏÔπ[ ÿ√BÏÔÁe cflƒˆ©√mD

∂kÏÔ^ ∂ÚπB ±_Ôπ[ ÿ√BÏÔÁe ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔV^kmD
®_ÈV ÂÈ[ÔÁe•D kw∫zD. ®™ºk gEˆBÏÔ^ ÿ√BÏÔ”D
∂kÏÔ^ ∂ÚπB ±_Ôπ[ ÿ√BÏÔ”D ˇºw
ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚|ê™.
277
√[MÚ ]ÚxÁ≈Ô”D ∂kuÁ≈ ∂ÚπflÿƒF> gEˆBÏÔ”D

]ÚxÁ≈ gEˆBˆ[ √]Ô∫Ô^ √V¶_Ô^ ]ÚxÁ≈l[
®ı ÿ√BÏ ÿ√BÏ
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1. ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ> ∑kVtÔ^ 136 1469 º>kV´D

2. ,, 122 1331 ,, 3.
,, 127 1369 ,,
4. ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´∑ ∑kVtÔ^ 113 1070 º>kV´D
5. ,, 100 1015 ,,
6. ,, 99 981 ,,
7. ∑Õ>´JÏ›] ∑kVtÔ^ 100 1026 º>kV´D
8. \VË¬ÔkVƒÔ ∑kVtÔ^ á 658 ]ÚkVƒÔD
,, á 400 ]Ú¬ºÔVÁkBVÏ
9. ]Ú\VπÁÔ›º>kÏ 4 45 ]ÚsÁƒ©√V
ºƒÕ>™VÏ 3 34 ,,
ÔÚ∆Ï›º>kÏ 10 103 ,,
ØÕmÚ›] ÂD∏ÔV¶ÂD∏ 2 12 ,,
Ôı¶´V]›> º>kÏ 1 10 ,,
ºkV‚¶ΩÔ^ 1 10 ,,
]ÚkVoBx>™VÏ 4 42 ,,
AÚº¶V›>\ ÂD∏ 2 22 ,,
ºƒ]´VBÏ 1 10 ,,
ºƒÕ>™VÏ 1 13 ]Ú©√_ÈVı|
10. ]ÚJÈÏ á 3047 ]Ú\Õ]´D
11. ]ÚkVÈ kV•Á¶BVÏ á 1 ]ÚxÔ©√V∑´D
ÔVÁ´¬ÔV_∂DÁ\BVÏ 2 22 ]ÚgÈ∫ÔV‚|
J›>]Ú©√]Ô∫Ô^
,, á 20 ]Ú÷´‚Á¶\Ë\VÁÈ
,, á 101 ∂uA>›]Ú ∂Õ>V]
nBΩÔ^ ÔV¶kÏ ºÔV[ á 24 º≥›]´› ]Úÿkı√V
ºƒ´\V[ ÿ√Ú\V^ ÂVB™VÏ á 100 ÿ√V[kı›m∂Õ>V]
,, á 30 ]ÚkV‘ÏxD\Ë¬ºÔVÁk
,, á 1 ]Ú¬ÔlÈVB QV™ cÈV
278

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
11. Â¬ˇ´ º>kÏ á 100 ÔlÁÈ √V] ÔVe›] √V] ∂Õ>V]

,, á 70 ]Ú ~∫ºÔVF \ÁÈ ®ø√m
,, á 15 ]ÚkÈfi∑a xD\Ë¬ºÔVÁk
,, á 1 ]Ú®øÌuÆ ÷Ú¬ÁÔ
,, á 1 ÿ√ÚÕº>k √VË
,, á 1 ºÔV√© ∏´ƒV>D
,, á 8 ÔVÏ ®‚|
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281

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