( SLAB – 2 )

Live load: = 0.042[1.7(5.55) ](4)²

LL= 4.8 kPa = 6.34 kN.m
Ceiling = 4.8 kPa Matotal = 1.32+6.34=7.66 kN.m
Partition = 250 kPa For positive moment (along long
direction)
fc` = 20.7 MPa +MbDL = CbDLwL²b
fy = 276 MPa = 0.010[1.4(2.35)](5)²
= .82 kN.m
+MbLL = CbLLwL²b
A.) Verify if one-way or two-way slab
= 0.017[1.7(5.5) ](5)²
S 4
M=‘ = = 0.8> 0.5 ∴ = 4.01 kN.m
L 5 Mbtotal = 0.82+4.01=4.83 kN.m
0.5 ‘’two way slab’’
For negative moment of discontinuous
B.) Compute the minimum thickness of slab
Perimeter of slab edge use 1/3 of positive moment
h= = -Madiscont. = (1/3)4.83k N.m = 1.61 kN.m
180
-Mbdiscont. = (1/3)7.66 kN.m = 2.55 kN.m
2( 4000+5000)
180 E.) Compute the steel reinforcement:
h = 100 mm Along short direction
1. At midspan
C.) Compute the factor loads Mu = 7.66kN.m
(Take 1m strip) Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω)
DL = (0.1) (1) (23.544) = 2.35 kN/m
LL = 4.8 (1) + 0.5 (1) +0.25(1) Computing for strength ratio
= 9.6kN/m
W = 1.4 (2.35) + 1.7 (5.55) 12
d = 100 – 20 – = 74 mm
= 17.73 kN/m 2
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = = 0.0051
D.) Compute the moments fy 276
Case 9; M = 0.8m
For negative moments Assume 12mm Ø main bars
-Macont.= CaLLwL²a 7.66x106 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74)2ω(1-0.59ω)
= 0.083 (12.73)(4)² 7.66x106 = 102,017,880ω - 60,190,549.2ω2
= 16.91 kN. m ω2 – 1.69ω + 0.01 = 0
-Mbcont. = CbLLwL²a
= 0.017 (12.73)(5)² −b ± √ b2−4 ac
ω=
= 5.41 kN. m 2a
For positive moment (along short
1.7 + √ 1.7 −4(1)(0.13)
2
direction)
+MaDL = CaDLwL²a ω= =0.8
2(1)
= 0.025[1.4(2.35)](4)²
= 1.32 kN.m
+MaLL = CaLLwL²a
 1.69−√ 1.692−4 (0.01) 1000 (113.1)
ω= =0.01 S= = 107.25 say 0.1
2 1054.5
O.C
Select the smallest, ω = 0.08 Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.30m O.C.

ωf ’ c 0.08(20.7) 3. At Discontinuous Edge

ρ= = = 0.006
fy 276 Mu = 2.55kN.m
ρ <ρmin , therefore use ρmin = 0.0051 Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω)

As = ρbd = 0.0061 (1000)(76) = 444 mm² Computing for strength ratio

Assume 12mm Ø main bars
Spacing, use 12mm Ø RSB 2.55x106 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74)2ω(1-0.59ω)
π 2.55x106 = 102,017,880ω - 60,190,549.2ω2
Ab = (12)² = 113.1mm² ω2 – 1.69ω + 0.042 = 0
4
1000 (113.1)
S= = 250 mm 1.69+ √1.692−4 ( 1 ) ( 0.042 )
444 ω=
Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.25m O.C. 2 ( 1)
¿ 1.66
2. At Continuous Edge
Mu = 16.91kN.m 1.69−√ 1.692−4 (1)(0.042)
ω= =0.025
Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω) 2(1)

Computing for strength ratio

Assume 12mm Ø main bars Select the smallest, ω = 0.025
6 2
16.91x10 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74) ω(1-0.59ω) ωf ’ c 0.025(20.7)
16.91x106 = 102,017,880ω - 60,190,549.2ω2 ρ= = =
fy 276
ω2 – 1.69ω + 0.28 = 0 0.00187
ρ <ρmin , therefore use ρmin = 0.0051
1.69+ √1.692−4 (1)( 0.28)
ω= =1.11
2(1) As = ρbd = 0.0051 (1000)(74) = 377.4 mm²

1.69−√ 1.692−4 (1)(0.28) Spacing, use 12mm Ø RSB

ω= =0.19 π
2 Ab = (12)² = 113.1mm²
4
1000 (113.1)
S= = 299.7 say 300
Select the smallest, ω = 0.19 377.4
ωf ’ c 0.19(20.7) mm
ρ= = =
fy 276 Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.30m O.C.
0.01425
ρ> ρmin , therefore use ρ = 0.01425
Along long direction
As = ρbd = 0.01425 (1000)(74) 1. At midspan
= 1054.5 mm² Mu = 4.53 kN.m
Spacing , use 12mm Ø RSB Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω)
π
Ab = (12)² = 113.1mm²
4 Computing for strength ratio
 Assume 12mm Ø main bars ωf ’ c 0.55(20.7)
4.83x106 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74)2ω(1-0.59ω) ρ=ρ= = =
6 2
fy 276
4.83x10 = 102,017,880ω - 60,190,549.2ω 0.004125
ω2 – 1.69ω + 0.08= 0 ρ > ρmin , therefore use ρ = 0.0051
1.69+ √ 1.692−4 ( 1 ) ( 0.08 ) As = ρbd = 0.051 (1000)(74) = 377.4 mm²
ω=
2
¿ 1.64 Spacing , use 12mm Ø RSB
1.69−√ 1.692−4 (1)(0.08) 1000 (113.1)
ω= =0.049 S= = 299.68 say 300
2 377.4
mm
Select the smallest, ω = 0.049 Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.3m O.C.

ωf ’ c 0.09(20.7)
ρ=ρ= = =
fy 276
0.00367
ρ< ρmin , therefore use ρ = 0.0051

As = ρbd = 0.0051 (1000)(74) = 377.4 mm²

Spacing , use 12mm Ø RSB

π
Ab = (12)² = 113.1mm²
4
1000 (113.1)
S= = 299.68 say 300
377.4
mm
Use 12mm Ø RSB @ 0.225m O.C.

2. At Continuous Edge
Mu = 5.41kN.m
Mu = Øf’cbd2ω(1-0.59ω)

Computing for strength ratio

Assume 12mm Ø main bars
5.41x106 = 0.90(20.7)(1000)(74)2ω(1-0.59ω)
5.41x106 = 102,017,880ω - 60,190,549.2ω2
ω2 – 1.69ω + 0.09= 0

1.69+ √1.692−4 (1)( 0.09)

ω= =1.63
2
1.69−√ 1.692−4 (1)(0.09)
ω= =0.055
2

Select the smallest, ω = 0.055