FLEXIÓN DESVIADA

PROBLEMAS DE RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES

MIROLIUBOV, EGALICHEV, SERGUIEVSKI
PROBLEMA 605

1. Calcular las dimensiones de la seccion y determinar la posición de la linea neutra

kg
q ≔ 225 ―― P ≔ 600 kg α ≔ 30 °
m

a. Diagrama de Momentos Flectores

Plano XZ

Pz ≔ P ⋅ cos (α)) Pz = 519.615 kg

kg
qz ≔ q ⋅ cos (α)) qz = 194.856 ――
m

Plano XY
Py ≔ P ⋅ sin (α)) Py = 300 kg

kg
qy ≔ q ⋅ sin (α)) qy = 112.5 ―
m

Ing. Iván F. Carmona Nogales

FLEXIÓN DESVIADA

My1 ≔ 129.9 kg ⋅ m Mz1 ≔ 375 kg ⋅ m

b. Momento de Inercia de la sección

Momento de Inercia de la seccion

π π
Iy ≔ ― ⎛⎝D1 − 0.8 ⋅ D1 ⎞⎠ Iz ≔ ― ⎛⎝D1 − 0.8 ⋅ D1 ⎞⎠
4 4 4 4 4 4

64 64
4 4
Iy1 ≔ 0.029 ⋅ D1 Iz1 ≔ 0.029 ⋅ D1
c. Calculo del eje netro

−My1 Mz1
0 ＝ ―― ⋅ z + ―― ⋅y
Iy1 Iz1

⎛ Mz1 ⎞
β1 ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ My1 ⎠
β1 = 70.894 °

D1 float , 2
y1 ≔ ―― ⋅ sin ⎛⎝β1⎞⎠ ――→ 0.47 ⋅ D1
2
D1 float , 2
z1 ≔ ―― ⋅ cos ⎛⎝β1⎞⎠ ――→ 0.16 ⋅ D1
2
d. Tension Maxima
kg
σadm ≔ ⎛⎝4 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
6
Tension Admisible es:
2
m
My1 Mz1
σadm ＝ ―― ⋅ z + ―― ⋅y
Iy Iz

My1 Mz1 float , 2 4000000 ⋅ kg 717.0 ⋅ m ⋅ kg 6081.0 ⋅ m ⋅ kg

σadm ＝ ―― ⋅ z1 + ―― ⋅ y1 ――→ ――――＝ ――――― + ―――――
2 3 3
Iy Iz m D D
1 1

My1 Mz1 solve , D1 , float , 4 ⎡ 0.1193 ⋅ m ⎤

σadm ＝ ―― ⋅ z1 + ―― ⋅ y1 ―――――― → −(( 0.05967 − 0.1034i)) ⋅ m)) ⎥
⎢ (
Iy Iz ⎢⎣ −(((0.05967 + 0.1034i)) ⋅ m)) ⎥⎦

El diametro de la seccion es: D1 ≔ 0.1193 ⋅ m cuando x=2.5 m

Ing. Iván F. Carmona Nogales

FLEXIÓN DESVIADA

Los momentos de diseno para x=0.5 m: My2 ≔ 259.81 kg ⋅ m Mz2 ≔ 150 kg ⋅ m

b. Momento de Inercia de la sección

Momento de Inercia de la seccion

π float , 2 π float , 2
Iy ≔ ― ⎛⎝D2 − 0.8 ⋅ D2 ⎞⎠ ――→ 0.029 ⋅ D2 Iz ≔ ― ⎛⎝D2 − 0.8 ⋅ D2 ⎞⎠ ――→ 0.029 ⋅ D2
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

64 64
4 4
Iy2 ≔ 0.029 ⋅ D2 Iz2 ≔ 0.029 ⋅ D2

c. Calculo del eje netro

My2 Mz2
0 ＝ ―― ⋅ z2 + ―― ⋅ y2
Iy Iz

⎛ Mz2 ⎞
β2 ≔ atan ⎜−―― ⎟
⎝ My2 ⎠
β2 = −30 °

D2 float , 2
y2 ≔ ―― ⋅ sin ⎛⎝β2⎞⎠ ――→ −0.25 ⋅ D2
2
D2 simplify
z2 ≔ ―― ⋅ cos ⎛⎝β2⎞⎠ ――― → 0.43301369307562117144 ⋅ D2
2
d. Tension Maxima
kg
σadm ≔ ⎛⎝4 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ――
6
Tension Admisible es:
2
m
My2 Mz2
σadm ＝ ―― ⋅ z2 + ―― ⋅ y2
Iy Iz
My2 Mz2 float , 2 4000000 ⋅ kg 3879.0 ⋅ m ⋅ kg 1293.0 ⋅ m ⋅ kg
σadm ＝ ―― ⋅ z2 + ―― ⋅ y2 ――→ ――――＝ ――――― − ―――――
2 3 3
Iy Iz m D2 D2
solve , D2
⎡ 0.109 ⋅ m ⎤
4000000 ⋅ kg 1293.0 ⋅ m ⋅ kg 3879.0 ⋅ m ⋅ kg float , 3 ⎢
―――― ＝ ――――― + ――――― ――― → −(((0.0545 − 0.0943i)) ⋅ m)) ⎥
2 3 3
m D2 D2 ⎢⎣ −(((0.0545 + 0.0943i)) ⋅ m)) ⎥⎦

El diametro de la seccion es: D2 ≔ 0.109 ⋅ m cuando x=0.5 m

SE ELIGE EL MAYOR DE LOS DOS DIAMETROS ASUMIMOS D=0.12 m

Ing. Iván F. Carmona Nogales