SUOMI 1A+1B

Seija Koski
 se = it
SUOMI 1A + 1B kirjoitetaan = is written
Miten se kirjoitetaan= How do you spell it?,
SUOMEN MESTARI 1 How is it written?
SANASTO etunimi = first name, given name
sukunimi = surname, family name

Sivu 9 Sivu 12
ääntäminen = pronounciation huomenta = (good) morning!
vokaalit = vowels hyvää = good
lyhyt = short päivä = day
pitkä = long päivää = (good) afternoon!
konsonantit = consonants ilta = evening
vain = only iltaa = (good) evening!
muut = other yö = night
diftongit = diphtongs hyvää yötä = good night
intonaatio = intonation
sanapaino = stress, accent Sivu 13
hei = hey, hi, hello!
moi = hi, hello!
KAPPALE 1 terve = hi, hello!
Sivu 11 nähdään = see you!
hei = hey, hi, hello hei hei = bye bye!
ja = and moi moi = bye bye!
tervetuloa = welcome moikka = bye!
moi = hi, hello heippa = bye!
anteeksi = (I’m) sorry, excuse me?, (I beg your) huomenna = tomorrow
pardon näkemiin = goodbye!
onko = is (there)? joo = yeah, yes
täällä = here ei = no
suomen kurssi = Finnish (language) course kyllä = yes
joo = yeah, yes ole hyvä = here you are!
on = (there) is kiitos = thank you
kuka = who? ei kestä = my pleasure
sinä = you anteeksi = sorry
olet = (you) are ei se mitään = it’s ok; it’s nothing
minä =I tervetuloa = welcome
olen = (I) am viikonpäivät = weekdays
entä = what about? mikä = what
hauska = nice päivä = day
tutustua = to get to know, to get acquainted tänään = today
kiitos = thank you maanantai = Monday
samoin = same to you, the same, likewise tiistai = Tuesday
mitä = what keskiviikko = Wednesday
sinulle = to you torstai = Thursday
kuuluu = here: to go, to be (idiomatic use) perjantai = Friday
Mitä sinulle kuuluu? = How are you?, How is it going? lauantai = Saturday
ai = ah!, oh! viikonloppu = weekend
minulle = to me milloin = when
hyvää = good maanantaina = on Monday
Minulle kuuluu hyvää. = I’m fine. toissapäivänä = the day before yesterday
ihan = quite eilen = yesterday
hän = he, she tänään = today
kuinka = how huomenna = tomorrow
vanha = old ylihuomenna = the day after tomorrow
terve = hello, hi Hauskaa viikonloppua! = Have a nice weekend!
opettaja = teacher
tulee = comes, is coming Sivu 14–15
huomenta = (good) morning aakkoset = alphabet
kurssille = to the course kaksois- = double
mikä = what ruotsalainen = Swedish
sinun = your, yours numerot = numbers
nimi = name persoonapronominit = personal pronouns
minun = my, mine olla = to be
miten = how verbi = verb
2
minä =I Etelä-Afrikasta = from South Africa
sinä = you ai jaa = I see, aha
hän = he, she kieli = language
se = it; he, she (colloq.) Mitä kieltä sinä puhut? = What language do you
me = we speak?
te = you (plural) minun = my
he = they äidinkieli = mother tongue, native language
ne = those; they englanti = English
vokaaliharmonia = vower harmony myös = also, too
huom! = note! vähän = a little
yhdyssanat = compound words espanja = Spanish
Brasiliassa = in Brazil
Sivu 16–19 portugali = Portuguese
harjoitus = exercise ai niin = oh, yes
ääntäminen = pronounciation tietysti = of course
katso = look sitten = then
sivu = page ajaa = to drive
tuleeko = will there be autolla = by car
vai = or bussipysäkille = to the bus stop
yhdistää = to combine, to join, to connect missä = where
kysymys = question asua = to live
vastaus = answer Puistola = name of a place in Helsinki
kirjoita = write pohjois- = north, northern
kuuntele = listen bussilla = by bus
pari = pair, partner vaan = but (in a negative sentence)
sanoo = says nyt = now
kirjoitat = (you) write tulla = to come
parille = to the pair
kuuntele (kuunnella) = listen (to listen) Sivu 22
kirjoita (kirjoittaa) = write (to write) maa = country
kysy parilta = ask the pair kansalaisuus = citizenship
lukujärjestys = timetable kieli = language
tai = or Ranska = France
Kreikka = Greece
KAPPALE 2 Islanti = Iceland
Sivu 21 Egypti = Egypt
minkämaalainen sinä olet = what is your nationality? Venäjä = Russia
kurssi = course suomalainen = Finn, Finnish
loppuu = ends venäläinen = Russian
kello = clock, watch; bell
kello 18 = at 6 p.m. Sivu 23
muut = other(s) Pietari = St. Petersburg
opiskelijat = students Venäjältä = from Russia
mennä = to go Mistä sinä olet kotoisin? = Where are you from?
kotiin = (to) home Minkämaalainen sinä olet? = What is your nationality?
mutta = but Mitä kieltä sinä puhut? = What language do you
kioskille = to the kiosk speak?
ostaa = to buy
jäätelö = ice cream Sivu 24
maksaa = to cost maailma = the world
säästää = to save pohjoisnapa = the North Pole
raha = money etelämanner = Antarctica
sitten = then ilmansuunnat = compass points
istua = to sit
puisto = park Sivu 25
puhua = to speak puhutaan! = Let’s talk! Let’s speak!
nauraa = to laugh jäätelökioskilla = at the ice cream kiosk
brasilialainen = Brasilian myyjä = salesperson
venäläinen = Russian pallo = ball
mistä = where (from) haluaisin = I’d like to (have)
olla kotoisin = to be (originally) from suklaa = chocolate
Mistä sinä olet kotoisin? = Where are you from? sinulle = for you
etelä = south minäkin = I also
Afrikka = Africa vanilja = vanilla
mansikka = strawberry
3
selvä = right; clear kampa = comb
Tuleeko muuta? = Will there be something else? ilta = evening
tässä = here parta = beard
kiitos = please lopussa = in the end
ole hyvä = here you are vapaa = free
hinta = price keittiö = kitchen
tämä = this
maksaa = to cost Sivu 30
raha = money juna = train
sentti = cent pyörä = bicycle
seteli = bill, (bank)note vaunu = trolley, cart
kolikko = coin kärry = trolley, cart
halpa = cheap vene = boat
kallis = expensive Turkki = Turkey
viikko = week
Sivu 26 Lappi = Lapland
verbi = verb tyttö = girl
persoonataivutus = conjugation in personal forms planeetta = planet
infinitiivi = infinitive (basic form of a verb) ruoka = food
puhua = to speak apu = help
kysyä = to ask maito = milk
negatiivinen = negative pöytä = table
lause = sentence, clause aurinko = the Sun
pääverbi = main verb Hollanti = Holland, the Netherlands
asua = to live Itävalta = Austria
ostaa = to buy kulta = gold
tanssia = to dance yläkerta = the upstairs
laulaa = to sing
katsoa = to watch; to look Sivu 31
kysymyssana = question word penkki = bench
kuka = who tauko = break
kuinka = how kerta = time
milloin = when kenkä = shoe
mikä = what, which lamppu = lamp
mitä = what, which ilta = evening
Irlanti = Ireland
Sivu 27 kaappi = cupboard
miksi = why paita = shirt
koska = because tasku = pocket
säästää = to save arpa = scratch card
raha = money multa = earth, soil
minkämaalainen = what nationality virta = stream, current, flow
missä = where lintu = bird
mistä = where from halpa = cheap
mihin = where to märkä = wet
millainen = what kind; what is… like posti = mail, post
sanakirja = dictionary lotto = lottery, lotto
kysymyslause = interrogative clause piirtää = to draw
sanajärjestys = word order viiva = line
subjekti = subject
kysymys = question Sivu 32
etsiä = to look for, to search ikä = age
puhelin = telephone osoite = address
kiina = Chinese puhelinnumero = telephone number
vastaus kysymykseen = answer to the question tie = road
polku = path
Sivu 28 katu = street
vaihtelu = change, gradiation kuja = lane, alley
vahva = strong lue = read
heikko = weak sanoa = to say
konsertti = concert kotimaa = home country
Turku = a city in southwestern Finland kotikaupunki = home town
kylpy = bath äidinkieli = mother tongue, native language
katu = street
Irlanti = Ireland
4
Sivu 35 viikonloppuna = on the weekend
säästää = to save ruoka = food
itkeä = to cry maksaa = to pay
etsiä = to look for, to search pankkikortti = cash card
nauraa = to laugh paljon = much, a lot
laulaa = to sing ajaa autoa = to drive a car
seisoa = to stand olla = to be
istua = to sit opiskelija = student
rakastaa = to love virhe = mistake
teksti = text
Sivu 36 korjata = to correct
illalla = in the evening mies = man
kotona = at home vähän = a little
sohvalla = on the sofa saksa = German (language)
matkustaa = to travel opettaja = teacher
Hanko = a city on southern coast of Finland hinta = price
ystävä = friend tavarat = things, goods
ruotsi = Swedish malli = example, model
aurinko = sunshine, sun
katsoa = to watch KAPPALE 3
regatta = regatta, a rowing competition Sivu 43
Te-muoto = ‘You’ form (polite form) sähköposti = email
Kirjoita kysymykset Te-muodossa. = Write the Mikko = (a man’s name)
questions in You form (polite). Mikolle = to Mikko
mies = man
Sivu 37 nyt = now
puistossa = in the park hyvä = good
kahvia = coffee ystävä = friend
paljon = a lot, much tänään = today
kesä = summer kirjoittaa = to write
bussilippu = bus ticket lähettäjä = sender, (from)
seisoa = to stand vastaanottaja = receiver, recipient, (to)
ajaa autoa = to drive a car otsikko = title, headline
sanakirja = dictionary englanniksi = in English
vaan = but (in a negative sentence)
Sivu 38 suomeksi = In Finnish
tämä = this toivottavasti = hopefully
kello = clock, watch ymmärtää = to understand
opiskella = to study hassu = funny
fysiikka = physics on hassua = it is funny
etsiä = to look for, to seach että = that
kurssi = course Mitä sinulle kuuluu? = How are you?
kielikurssi = language course Minulle kuuluu hyvää. = I am fine.
jäätelö = ice cream maanantaisin = on Mondays
vanha = old meidän = our, ours
32 vuotta vanha = 32 years old kiva = nice
täällä = here ystävä = friend
alkaa = to start myös = also
Geneve = Geneva päivällä = in the daytime, by day
Sveitsi = Switzerland yleensä = generally
tauko = break kotona = at home
kreikkalainen = Greek lukea = to read
uutiset = the news
Sivu 39 etsiä = to look for, search
kurssilla = on the course töitä = work
espanjalainen = Spanish joskus = sometimes
japani = Japanese soittaa = to play (instrument)
metroasema = metro station kitara = guitar
kaikki = all illalla = in the evening
Kiina = China Hanna = (a woman’s name)
bussilippu = bus ticket töissä = at work
opiskelija-asunto = student flat/ apartment / dorm
Sivu 40–41 asunto = flat, apartment
matkustaa = to travel pieni = small

5
siksi = that’s why Sivu 46
muuttaa = to move sää = weather
elokuu = August ilma = weather
uusi = new millainen = what kind, what…like
koti = home kaunis = beautiful
lämmin = warm huono = bad
ilma = weather kuinka = how
aste = degree monta = many
aurinko = the sun aste = degree
paistaa = to shine ulkona = outside, out
kesä = summer kuuma = hot
kaunis = beautiful helle = heat, hot weather
yöllä = at night lämmin = warm
joskus = sometimes viileä = cool, chilly
vaikea = difficult kylmä = cold
nukkua = to sleep pakkanen = frost, cold, freeze
koska = because on pakkasta = it’s frosty weather
valoisa = light 15 astetta pakkasta = 15 degrees of frost / below zero
sää = weather aurinko = sun
paljon = lots, a lot of paistaa = to shine
terveisiä = greetings, love on aurinkoista = it’s sunny
Lauralle = to Laura pilvistä = cloudy
terveisin = regards puolipilvistä = partly cloudy
selkeä = clear, fair
Sivu 44 on selkeää = it’s a fair weather
missä = where sumu = fog
täällä = here on sumuista = it’s foggy
tuolla = there (when pointing at sg in view) sataa = to rain, it’s raining
katso = look! on sateista = it’s rainy
siellä = there (not in view) räntä = sleet
talvi = winter sataa räntää = it’s sleeting
lumi = snow
Sivu 45 sataa lunta = it’s snowing
pikkusanat = little words tuulla = to blow (wind)
nyt = now tuulee = it’s blowing
vaan = but (in a negative sentence) on tuulista = it’s windy, breezy
toivottavasti = hopefully myrsky = storm, tempest
ymmärtää = to understand ukkonen = thunderstorm
että = that
myös = also Sivu 47
yleensä = generally, in general vuorokausi = day, 24 hours
joskus = sometimes aamulla = in the morning
siksi = that’s why, therefore aamupäivällä = in the forenoon, a.m.
koska = bacause päivällä = in the daytime, by day
millainen = what kind, what …like iltapäivällä = in the afternoon
hyvä = good illalla = in the evening
huono = bad yöllä = at night
kuuma = hot aamuyöllä = in the early hours
kylmä = cold vuodenaika = season
vaikea = difficult vuosi = year
helppo = easy aika: ajat = time: times
pieni = small milloin = when
iso = big talvi = winter
suuri = big, great kevät = spring
uusi = new kesä = summer
vanha = old syksy = autumn, fall
kaunis = beautiful kuukausi = month
ruma = ugly tammikuu = January
lämmin = warm helmikuu = February
viileä = cool maaliskuu = March
valoisa = light huhtikuu = April
pimeä = dark toukokuu = May
paljon = much, a lot kesäkuu = June
vähän = (a) little heinäkuu = July
elokuu = August
6
syyskuu = September verbityyppi = verb type
lokakuu = October nukkua = to sleep
marraskuu = November vahva = strong
joulukuu = December antaa = to give
väri = colour kirjoittaa = to write
minkävärinen = what colour kääntää = to translate
valkoinen = white lentää = to fly
punainen = red lukea = to read
sininen = blue onkia = to angle, to fish
keltainen = yellow ottaa = to take
vihreä = green pukea = to dress, to clothe
musta = black tietää = to know
ruskea = brown ymmärtää = to understand
harmaa = grey
oranssi = orange Sivu 51
liila = lilac kaappi = closet, cupboard
kylpy = bath
Sivu 48 jalka = foot, leg
voida = can, to be able to asunto = flat, apartment
auttaa = to help parta = beard
minua = me pankki = bank
kirjoittaa = to write Itävalta = Austria
suomeksi = in Finnish kauppa = shop
tietysti = of course päiväkoti = kindergarten, nursery, day care
tietää = to know kaupunki = city, town
uutiset = news halpa = cheap
entä = what about lue = read
miten = how oikein = correct(ly), right(ly)
sanotaan = people say väärin = incorrect, wrong
miten sanotaan = how do you say oikea = correct, right
terveisiä = greeting lause = sentence, clause
sanoa = to say pimeä = dark
uudelleen = again
apu = help Sivu 52–55
kiitos avusta = thanks for help sana = word
hitaasti = slowly ristikko = crossword
tarkoittaa = to mean pystysuoraan = vertically
en tiedä = I don’t know vaakasuoraan = horizontally
ymmärtää = to understand banaani = banana
en ymmärrä = I don’t understand meri = sea
pilvi = cloud
Sivu 49 tomaatti = tomato
genetiivi = the genitive appelsiini = orange
kuka = who salaatti = lettuce, salad
kenen (kuka) = whose (genitive of kuka) vastakohta = opposite
tyttöystävä = girlfriend adjektiivi = adjective
kotimaa = home country yhdistää = to combine, to join, to connect
kiva = nice kuva = picture
opettaja = teacher meri = sea
nimi = name kirkko = church
mikä = what, which
minkä = of what, of which Sivu 56
sää = weather kaupunki = city, town
pitkä = long vuodenaika = season
kurssi = course vuodenajat = seasons
persoonapronomini = personal pronoun talvi = winter
minun = my, mine talvella = in winter
sinun = your, yours normaalisti = normally
hänen = his, her, hers maa = ground, soil
meidän = our, ours maassa = on the ground
teidän = your, yours (plural) lumi: lunta = snow
heidän = their, theirs etelä = south
ystävä = friend aina = always
kirja = book pakkanen = frost, freeze
vaihtelu = change usein = often
7
loskasää = slushy weather Sivu 58
suomalaiset = Finns sanakirja = dictionary
hiihtää = to ski lapsi = child
luistella = to skate poikaystävä = boyfriend
päivä = day koti = home
lyhyt = short poliisi = police
yö = night vanha = old
pitkä = long isoäiti = grandmother
valoisa = light talo = house
vain = only professori = professor
pari = a couple kirja = book
tunti = hour maa = country
kevät = spring pääkaupunki = capital city
huhtikuu = April katu = street
sataa räntää = it’s sleeting kartta = map
joskus = sometimes tauko = break
kylmä = cold kaupunki = city, town
toukokuu = May helppo = easy
jo = already sanasto = vocabulary
aika = quite alkaa = to start
lämmin = warm otsikko = title, headline
puu = tree kenen = whose
vihreä = green sitten = then
puisto = park ehkä = maybe
kukkia = to flower, to bloom, to blossom
tulppaani = tulip Sivu 59
narsissi = daffodil, narcissus minkä = of what, of which
kesä = summer minkä maan pääkaupunki = the capital of which country
nukkua = to sleep
Sivu 57 antaa = to give
lapsi : lapset = child : children leipoa = to bake
koulu = school lukea = to read
kesäloma = summer holiday ymmärtää = to understand
ihmiset = people pitää = to like, to keep, to hold
ulkona = outside, out
viikonloppuna = at the weekend Sivu 60
lomalla = on the holiday heittää = to throw
kesämökki = summer cottage noppa = dice
kesämökillä = at the cottage valita = to choose
mennä = to go taivuttaa = to conjugate
uida = to swim se = it
syksy = autumn, fall löytää = to find
väri = colour hyppiä = to jump, to skip, to hop
punainen = red ottaa = to take
keltainen = yellow tuntea = to know
oranssi = orange leipoa = to bake
ruskea = brown näyttää = to show
syyskuu = September lähteä = to leave, to go
metsä = forest kertoa = to tell
marja = berry kylpeä = to bath
sieni = mushroom käyttää = to use
odottaa = to wait, to expect onkia = to angle, to fish
lokakuu = October uskaltaa = to dare, to have the courage
marraskuu = November sopia = to agree, to suit
harmaa = grey lukea = to read
vesi : vettä = water ampua = to shoot
sataa vettä = it’s raining piirtää = to draw
sataa räntää = it’s sleeting oppia = to learn
istua = to sit jakaa = to share, to deliver
kotona = at home antaa = to give
oikein = correct, right hiihtää = to ski
väärin = wrong ymmärtää = to understand
syntymäpäivä = birthday tietää = to know
rakentaa = to build
kirjoittaa = to write
8
lentää = to fly töissä = at work
lähettää = to send bussikuski = bus driver
soittaa = to play (instrument) minulla ei ole = I don’t have
kitara = guitar töitä (työ) = work (part.)
hyvin = well vielä = yet
etsiä + P = to seach, to look for
Sivu 61 työpaikka = job
valita = to choose nyt = now
oikea = right, correct opiskelija = student
lähteä = to leave, to go suomen kurssilla = on a Finnish (language) course
löytää = to find sama = same
ajaa = to drive vuotta (vuosi) = year (part.)
katsoa = to look, to watch vanha = old
yöpyä = to stay overnight pitkä = tall
lentää = to fly hoikka = slim, slender
istua = to sit ujo = shy
nukkua = to sleep vaalea = fair, blond, blonde
kirjoittaa = to write tukka = hair
kertoa = to tell sininen = blue
soittaa = to call, to phone; to play silmä = eye
odottaa = to wait, to expect perhe = family
ostaa = to buy Etelä-Afrikka = South-Africa
ymmärtää = to understand äiti = mother
ottaa = to take isä = father
sanoa = to say isoveli = elder brother, big brother
saapua = to arrive pikkusisko = little sister
Ranska = France helsinkiläinen = from Helsinki, living in Helsinki
pitkään = late itä = East
jo = already kerros = floor
lentokone = airplane asunto = flat, apartment
Pariisi = Paris pieni = small
meitä (me) = us (we) huone = room
ranska = French keittiö = kitchen
sitten = then
keskusta = centre (of a city), downtown Sivu 64
monta = many puhelias = talkative
valokuva = photo iloinen = happy, cheerful, glad
kahvila = café musta = black
postikortti = post card kihara = curly, fizzy
mennä = to go tumma = dark
kartta = map 178 cm (senttimetriä)
talo = house tyttöystävä = girlfriend
heti = immediately myös = also
siksi = that’s why, therefore kauppa = shop
tee (tehdä) = make (to do, to make) ajaa = to drive
vain = only pyörä = bike
vähän = a little pyörällä = by bike
usein = often
tauko = break Sivu 65
millainen = what…like, what kind
KAPPALE 4 iloinen = happy, cheerful, glad
Sivu 63 onnellinen = happy
naimisissa = married surullinen = sad
G + kanssa = with puhelias = talkative
suomalainen = Finn, Finnish hiljainen = silent, quiet
rakastaa + P = to love vihainen = angry
häntä (hän) = him (he) (part.) ystävällinen = friendly, kind
meillä on = we have epäystävällinen = unfriendly, unkind
lapsi = child kohtelias = polite
söpö = cute epäkohtelias = impolite
4-vuotias = 4 years-old nuori = young
tyttö = girl vanha = old
hänen (hän) = her (she) (gen.) ujo = shy
mutta = but

9
Sivu 66 tila = space, room
minkänäköinen = how does…look like? hetkinen = just a moment
pitkä = long; tall tarkistaa = to check, to make sure
vaalea = fair, blond, blonde pari = a couple of
suora = straight vapaa = free
tukka = hair paikka = place; seat
silmä = eye sanoa = to say
silmälasit = glasses no niin = well
kaunis = beautiful nyt = now
nätti = pretty lista = list
hyvännäköinen = good looking tarvita = to need
hoikka = slim, slender henkilötiedot = personal details
kalju = bald tässä = here
parta = beard lomake = data form
viikset = moustache henkilötunnus = identity number
komea = handsome osoite = address
lyhyt = short postitoimipaikka = post office
tukeva = sturdy, stout syntymäaika = time of birth
tumma = dark syntymäpaikka = place of birth
kihara = curly, fizzy siviilisääty = marital status
söpö = cute naimaton = unmarried
suloinen = sweet, cute naimisissa = married
avoliitossa = cohabitation
Sivu 67 eronnut = divorced
perhe = family päiväys = date
isovanhemmat = grandparents allekirjoitus = signature
isoisä = grandfather
isoäiti = grandmother Sivu 70
vanhemmat = parents kylmä = cold
mies = man, husband valoisa = light
vaimo = wife vaikea = difficult
lapsi : lapset = child : children pimeä = dark
veli = brother maa = country
sisko = sister kaunis = beautiful
poika = boy, son kirje = letter
tytär = daughter vene = boat
vauva = baby osoite = address
naimisissa = married huone = room
naimaton = single, unmarried
sinkku = single Sivu 71
kihloissa = engaged käyttö = use
eronnut = divorced jäätelö = ice cream
töissä = at work pitkä = tall; long
työtön = unemployed mies = man
opiskelija = student tietokone = computer
eläkkeellä = retired, on pension monta = many
vähän = (a) little, some
Sivu 68 maito = milk
ilmoittautua = to enrol, to register paljon = a lot, much
haluta = to want sokeri = sugar
kesäyliopisto = summer university pari = a couple
toimisto = office puoli = half
sihteeri = secretary nolla = zero
haluaisin = I’d like to aste = degree
taso = level puhua = to speak
selvä = right; clear rakastaa = to love
seuraava = next, following etsiä = to look for, to search
alkaa = to start, to begin työpaikka = job
jo = already soittaa = to play (music)
no = well katsoa = to look at, to watch
sitten = then ymmärtää = to understand
toinen = another; second auttaa = to help
syyskuu = September voida = can, to be able to
parempi = better kissa = cat
vielä = still mies = husband, man
10
kuka = who ravintola = restaurant
ketä (kuka) = who (part.) sanomalehti = newspaper
ihminen = human being, person
Sivu 72 tarkastaa = to check
koira = dog
bussilippu = bus ticket
tytär = daughter KAPPALE 5
perhe = family
Sivu 83
kenellä on = who has
perhe = family
tietokone = computer
lasta (lapsi) = child (part.)
luu = bone
yleensä = generally
testi = test, exam
herätä = to wake up
onko sinulla = do you have
kun = when
nälkä = hunger
herätyskello = alarm clock
Minulla on nälkä. = I am hungry.
soida = to ring
jano = thirst
mennä = to go
Minulla on jano. = I am thirsty.
ensin = at first
kiire = hurry
suihku = shower
Minulla on kiire. = I am busy. I’m in a hurry.
sitten = then
kuuma = hot
keittiö = kitchen
kylmä = cold
myös = also, too
kanssa = with
seitsemältä = at seven o’clock
teen (tehdä) = to do, to make
Sivu 76 aamupala = (light) breakfast
puisto = park lukea = to read
puu = tree lehti = newspaper, magazine
yö = night lapset = children
avain = key syödä = to eat
aste = degree tavallisesti = usually
vene = boat muroja = cereal
kirje = letter voileipä = sandwich, bread and butter
cokis = Coca-cola juoda = to drink
huone = room kahvi = coffee
lähteä = to leave, to go
Sivu 78 töihin = to work(place)
mukana = along, with, on töissä = at work
kalenteri = calendar rakennusfirma = construction company
kynä = pencil, pen arkkitehti = architect
kirja = book kirjoittaa = to write
vesipullo = water bottle piirtää = to draw
kotiavain = home key tietokoneella = with/by computer
nenäliina = tissue, handkerchief tunti = hour
kampa = comb vain = only
sateenvarjo = umbrella puoli = half
lompakko = wallet, purse pankki = bank
raha = money kävellä = to walk
pankkikortti = cash card, bank card päiväkoti = kindergarten, nursery
bussilippu = bus ticket G+kanssa = with
kirjastokortti = library card
henkilötodistus = ID card
Sivu 84
ajokortti = driving license koulu = school
käyntikortti = visit card ajaa = to drive
passi = passport pyörä = bike
loppua = to end
Sivu 80–81 heti = immediately
ryhmä = group kotiin = (to) home
kertoa = to tell pelata = to play (games)
vuorotellen = by turns, one after another jalkapallo = football
yhdestä (yksi) = about one ulkona = outside, out
muut = others urheilla = to do sports
arvata = to guess uida = to swim
kenestä (kuka) = about whom uimahalli = swimming hall
puhutaan = people talk tulla = to come
siksi = that’s why, therefore tavaratalo = department store
joskus = sometimes
11
koska = because tulla = to come
tarvita = to need matkustaa = to travel
kengät = shoes lentää = to fly
valita = to choose ajaa = to drive
liila = lilac pyöräillä = to cycle
sandaalit = sandals rakastaa = to love
ruoka = food nauraa = to laugh
väsynyt = tired hymyillä = to smile
mutta = but itkeä = to cry
haluta = to want
nukkua = to sleep Sivu 88
mennä nukkumaan = to go to sleep kello = clock, watch; bell
vielä = yet Mitä kello on? = What’s the time?
yhdeksältä = at nine o’clock vartti = quarter
sanoa = to say yli = past; over
puoli = half
Sivu 86 vaille = to, of
kun = when aamulla = in the morning
ensin = at first aamupäivällä = in the forenoon, a.m.
sitten = then iltapäivällä = in the afternoon, p.m.
tavallisesti = usually, normally illalla = in the evening
vain = only yöllä = at night
mutta = but aika = time
heti = immediately, at once mihin aikaan? = at what time?
vielä = yet (neg. clause); still (posit. clause) kello yksi = at one o’clock
puhua = to speak yhdeltä = at one o’clock
lukea = to read mennä nukkumaan = to go to sleep
kirjoittaa = to write
piirtää = to draw Sivu 89
keskustella = to talk, to converse, to discuss tavaratalo = department store
soida = to ring, to play missä = where
herätä = to wake up kenkä: kengät = shoe : shoes
nousta = to get up osasto = department
syödä = to eat myyjä = salesperson
juoda = to drink 2. (toinen) = second
tehdä ruokaa = to cook, to make food kerros = floor
polttaa (tupakkaa) = to smoke 2. (= toisessa) kerroksessa = on the 2nd floor
juhlia = to celebrate, to party selvä = right, clear
ottaa = to take hissi = lift, elevator
antaa = to give siellä = there
avata = to open valita = to choose
valita = to choose sopiva = fitting, suitable
tässä = here
Sivu 87 kiva = nice
korjata = to repair, to fix, to mend, to correct punainen = red
häiritä = to disturb, to distract, to bother haluta = to want
asua = to live sovittaa = to try on
siivota = to clean up, to do out, to tidy liila = lilac
imuroida = to vacuum, to hoover no = well
pestä = to wash ihan = quite, just, very
myydä = to sell tyhmä = stupid
ostaa = to buy väri = colour
maksaa = to pay vai niin = I see, aha
tilata = to order katso = look!
pelata = to play tuolla = there
uida = to swim ihana = lovely, wonderful, sweet
juosta = to run ne = they
tanssia = to dance täällä = here
laulaa = to sing koko = size
soittaa = to play (instrument), to phone, to call kysyä = to ask
katsoa = to look, to watch kysyn myyjältä = I’ll ask the salesperson
seisoa = to stand nämä = these
istua = to sit liian = too
kävellä = to walk iso = big
mennä = to go pieni = small
12
onko teillä = do you have
hetkinen = just a moment Sivu 97
tarkistaa = to check kotiäiti = stay-at-home mother
varasto = store, stock siivouspäivä = cleaning day
naisten osasto = ladies’ wear department pyykki = laundry
miesten osasto = menswear department työ = work, job
lasten osasto = kids’ wear dept. tiskata = to wash up, to do the dishes
voida = can, to be able to astia = dish
Voinko sovittaa tätä? = Can I try this on? pyyhkiä = to wipe, to dry, to mop
pöytä = table
Sivu 90–91 lastenhuone = children’s room
infinitiivi = infinitive, (basic form of a verb) kauppa = shop
vartalo = stem, root joka = every
pääte = ending, suffix viikko = week
persoonataivutus = conjugation (in personal forms)
nähdä = to see Sivu 98
nousta = to get up, to rise tosi = really
purra = to bite väsynyt = tired
sama = same työkaveri = workmate, colleague, fellow worker
vaan = but (in a neg, clause)
Sivu 92 urheiluhalli = sports hall
häiritä = to disturb, to bother shakki = chess
lause = sentence, clause
kaikki = all Sivu 99
japani = Japanese Oulu = a town in northern Finland
pelata = to play (games) pohjois- = north, northern
jalkapallo = football, soccer insinööri = engineer
opiskella = to study ammattikoulu = vocational school, professional
juhlia = to celebrate, to party school
syntymäpäivä = birthday baletti = ballet
koripallo = basket ball
Sivu 93 uimahalli = swimming hall
loppu = end usein = often
herätyskello = alarm clock myöhään = late
aikaisin = early
työmatka = way to work, commute Sivu 100
Hämeenlinna = a town in Finland toimisto = office
siksi = that’s why, therefore heti = immediately, at once, right away
kuva = picture vaan = but
kertoa = to tell kahviautomaatti = coffee machine
tapahtua = to happen tee = tea
piirtää = to draw keskustella = to talk, to converse
vähän aikaa = awhile
Sivu 94 palata = to return
yleensä = generally raportti = report
alkaa = to start, to begin lounaalle (lounas) = for lunch (lunch)
lounas = lunch minulla on kiire = I’m busy
nousta = to rise, to get up kerta = time
kotitehtävä = homework monta kertaa = many times
loppua = to end vastata = to answer
posti = mail, post aika = time
tavallisesti = usually, normally
Sivu 101
Sivu 96 kaikkea = all, everything
käydä = to visit, to go hauska = fun, pleasant, nice, cool
saada = to get, to receive Mäkelät = the Mäkelä family
mainita = to mention nuo = those
osata = can, to know how korkea = high
kävellä = to walk tarvita = to need
harkita = to consider, to think through huonosti = badly
lainata = to borrow, to lend pimeä = dark
ehtiä = to have time, to arrive on time, mitään = anything
to catch elokuva = movie, film
tulkita = to interpret rikki = broken
surra = to grieve, to mourn orkesteri = orchestra
13
sello = cello piha = yard
pakettiauto = van
Sivu 103 nostaa = to lift
esittää = to perform, to play laatikko = box
muu = other katu = street
arvata = to guess kantaa = to carry
ketkä (kuka) = who (plural of kuka) sisään = in, into
käyttää = to use nähdä = to see
Kuopio = a town in central Finland tapahtua = to happen
sosiaalipolitiikka = social policy tässä = here
yliopisto = university naapuri = neighbour
noin = about, around, circa, approximately tavata = to meet
klo (= kello) = at…o’clock hauska tavata = pleased to meet you
niin = so, very tarvita = to need
nopeasti = fast, quickly apu = help
iltapäivisin = in the afternoons viedä = to take
lauantaisin = on Saturdays lamppu = lamp
jääkiekko = ice hockey voida = can, to be able to
sairaala = hospital ottaa = to take
Kotka = a city in the southern Finland nämä = these
iloinen = happy tuoli = chair
käydä = to visit, to go
KAPPALE 6 kellari = cellar
Sivu 107 ylös = up
Puistotie = name of a road (Park road) auki = open
korkea = high
harmaa = grey Sivu 110
kerrostalo = block of flats, apartment house usein = often
valoisa = light jo = already
asunto = flat, apartment aika = quite, fairly, pretty
huone = room ylös = up
keittiö = kitchen alas = down
parveke = balcony auki = open
lastenhuone = children’s room kiinni = closed
sänky = bed korkea = high
vaatekaappi = wardrobe matala = low
vaaleanpunainen = pink leveä = wide, broad
lelu = toy kapea = narrow
laatikko = box pehmeä = soft, smooth
kirjoituspöytä = desk kova = hard
työtuoli = office chair viihtyisä = cosy, comfortable
jo = already kodikas = cosy, homely, comfortable
lattia = floor siisti = tidy, neat
pehmeä = soft sotkuinen = untidy, messy
matto = carpet, mat, rug mihin? = where to?
makuuhuone = bedroom missä? = where?
leveä = wide, broad mistä? = where from?
matala = low kotiin = (to) home
yöpöytä = bedside table kotona = at home
aika = quite, rather, pretty kotoa = from home
seinä = wall ulos = (to) out
valokuva = photo ulkona = out, outside
olohuone = living room, sitting-room ulkoa = from outside
viihtyisä = cosy, comfortable sisään = in, into, inside
sohva = sofa sisällä = in, inside
nojatuoli = arm chair sisältä = from inside
sohvapöytä = coffee table
ruskea = brown Sivu 111
kirjahylly = bookshelf huone = room
keittiö = kitchen
Sivu 108 makuuhuone = bedroom
muuttaa = to move työhuone = workroom, study, office
ulos = out lastenhuone = nursery, childrens’ room
ikkuna = window olohuone = livingroom
kylpyhuone = bathroom
14
vessa = toilet, washroom imuri = vacuum cleaner, hoover
eteinen = hall, entrance room kaukosäädin = remote controller
vaatehuone = walk-in closet soitin = player; instrument
vierashuone = guest room tietokone = computer
parveke = balcony
terassi = terrace, patio Sivu 112
huonekalu = furniture soittaa = to call, to phone; to play
tuoli = chair huoltomies = maintenance man, caretaker
nojatuoli = armchair huoltoyhtiö = maintenance company
työtuoli = office chair asukas = inhabitant
pöytä = table tuota = well, er
sohvapöytä = coffee table meillä on = we have
ruokapöytä = dining / dinner table ongelma = problem
työpöytä = desk; desktop vesihana = water tab
kirjoituspöytä = desk rikki = broken
yöpöytä = bedside table vika = fault, defect
kaappi = cupboard, closet Mikä vika…on? = What’s wrong with…?
taso = level, surface, table hana = tab
sohva = sofa mennä kiinni = to shut
sänky = bed kunnolla = well, properly
kirjahylly = bookshelf vuotaa = to leak
matto = mat, carpet, rug koko = whole
verho(t) = curtain(s) aika: ajan = time
taulu = painting, picture; blackboard koko ajan = all the time
lamppu = lamp selvä = clear, right
peili = mirror juttu = case, thing, story
suihku = shower selvä juttu = all right
kylpyamme = bath, bathtub korjata = to fix, to repair; to correct
pesuallas = sink, washbasin sopia = to suit, to be ok; to fit; to agree
talo = house sopiiko se? = is that ok?
kerrostalo = block of flats, apartment house hieno = fine
rivitalo = row house, terrace house vielä = again, still (in a posit. sentence);
omakotitalo = detached house yet (in a negat. sentence)
lattia = floor rappu = staircase, entrance
katto = roof, ceiling huominen = tomorrow
seinä = wall huomiseen! = till tomorrow!, see you tomorrow!
ovi = door
ikkuna = window Sivu 113
alakerta = downstairs paikallissija = local case
yläkerta = upstairs mihin? = where to?
kellari = cellar missä? = where?
autotalli = garage mistä? = where from?
parkkipaikka = parking place
hissi = lift, elevator Sivu 114
rappukäytävä = stairway, staircase käyttö = use, usage, application
rappu = stairway, staircase; step paikallissijojen käyttö = the usage of the local cases
ensimmäinen = the first sisällä = in, inside
kerros = floor päällä = on, on top of
toinen = second; other, another tie = road
asunto = flat, apartment kirja = book
yksiö = studio flat / apartment pöytä = table
kaksio = one-bedroom apartment lähellä = near, near by, close to
vuokra-asunto = rented flat raha = money
omistusasunto = owner-occupied flat pankkiautomaatti = cashpoint, bank machine
kodinkone = domestic appliance istua = to sit
pesukone = washing machine kaupunki = city, town
astianpesukone = dishwasher normaalisti = normally
jääkaappi = refridgerator, fridge jotkin = some
pakastin = freezer asema = station
hella = stove asemalla = at the station
uuni = oven loma = holiday, vacation
mikroaaltouuni = microwave oven lomalla = on holiday
kahvinkeitin = coffee maker matka = trip, journey, way
vedenkeitin = electric water boiler matkalla = on the way; away
leivänpaahdin = toaster kurssilla = on a course
15
ulkomailla = abroad kallis = expensive
halpa = cheap
Sivu 115 korkea = high
vokaali = vowel matala = low
lyhyt = short leveä = wide, broad
sana = word kapea = narrow
pitkä = long
sama = same Sivu 122–125
koulu = school naula = nail
kauppa = shop taulu = painting, picture
keittiö = kitchen odottaa = to wait
vahva = strong Kuopio = a city in central Finland
maa = country roskakori = bin, waste basket
puu = tree viihtyisä = cosy, comfortable
yö = night lentoasema = airport
Porvoo = a city in southern Finland Jyväskylä = a city in central Finland
harmaa = grey maailma = world
vapaa = free ympäri = around
mennä = to go maailman ympäri = around the world
tori = market square
käydä = to go, to visit Sivu 126–129
huone = room hyppiä = to jump, to skip, to bounce
lattia = floor hypätä = to jump
matto = carpet, mat, rug salmiakki = sal ammoniac (candy)
hylly = shelf Vaasa = a city on the western coast of Finland
asukas = inhabitant, resident kuu = moon
kuningas = king kirjasto = library
loppu = over; end, finish
Sivu 116 Kainuu = an area in the eastern Finland
demonstratiivipronomini = demonstrative pronoun talviloma = winter holiday
tämä = this Lappi = Lapland
tuo = that huoltoasema = gas station, petrol station
se = it, that sairaala = hospital
nämä = these piirtää = to draw
nuo = those nuoli = arrow
ne = they, those
monikko = plural Sivu 130
yksikkö = singular viedä = to take
valoisa = light laatikko = box
imperatiivi = the imperative mood piha = yard
herätä = to wake up ylös = up
valita = to choose tavara = thing, , stuff, object
panna = to put
Sivu 120 tosi = really
nalle = teddy bear keskusta = centre of a city, downtown
pehmeä = soft ehkä = maybe
söpö = cute valokuva = photo
ihana = lovely näyttely = exhibition
timantti = diamond kuulostaa = to sound
kynä = pencil, pen kuulostaa hyvältä = sounds good
vuori = mountain
mäyräkoira = dachshund Sivu 131
tunneli = tunnel laiva = ship, ferry boat
sänky = bed työmatka = business trip
juna = train lomamatka = holiday trip
huono = bad Tivoli = amusement park in Stockholm
kova = hard satukirja = book of fairytails
pimeä = dark (no light) lehti = newspaper, magazine
pitkä = long työkaveri = work mate, colleague
lyhyt = short varmasti = certainly, surely
kylmä = cold pysäkki = bus stop
kuuma = hot nousta pois = to get off
vanha = old apteekki = pharmacy, chemist’s
kaunis = beautiful
ruma = ugly
16
Sivu 132 joka = every
tuolla = there saari = island
sairaala = hospital vene = boat
viedä = to take tai = or
mukava = nice lossi = ferry boat
naapuri = neighbour linna = castle
leikkiä = to play (kids) teltta = tent
uuni = oven itse = themselves
linja-autoasema = bus station
Sivu 138
Sivu 133 palata = to return
lukea = here: to be written kamala = awful, terrible, horrible
odotushuone = waiting room niin on = yes, it is
seinä = wall märkä = wet
ilmoittautua = to register, to enrol mennään = let’s go
ensin = at first toinen = another; second
häiritä = to disturb uima-allas = swimming pool
juhlat = party -kin = also
sairas = ill, sick varmasti = surely, certainly
yksin = alone oikein = very
opiskelijoille = to the students mukava = comfortable, nice
haluaisi = would like ihana = lovely, wonderful
oikea = real, right, proper
Sivu 134–135 kala = fish
sillä = for, because konsertti = concert
katsella = to watch
ihmiset = people Sivu 140
tupakoida = to smoke millä? = how?, by which (means)?
allerginen = allergic raitiovaunu = tram, street car
aviopari = married couple rekka-auto = truck, lorry
eläkkeellä = retired, on pension pakettiauto = van
onneksi = luckily kävellen = on / by foot
tosi = really
toinen = another; second Sivu 141
ongelma = problem vastaanotto = reception
ratkaisu = solution hotellivirkailija = hotel receptionist
omistaa = to own, to possess auttaa = to help
henki = person; spirit
KAPPALE 7 kahden hengen huone = double room
Sivu 137 viipyä = to stay
kesäloma = summer holiday yhden < yksi = one
matka = trip, journey tarkistaa = to check, to make sure
alkaa = to start, to begin vielä = still
lähteä = to leave, to go kesätarjous = summer offer
lomalle = for holiday aamiainen = breakfast
Ahvenanmaa = Åland (big island between Finland voisitteko = could you
and Sweden) tähän = (to) here
matkustaa = to travel henkilötiedot = personal details
juna = train kerros = floor
nousta (laivaan) = to embark, to get on (a ship) 3. (kolmannessa) kerroksessa = on the 3rd floor
herkullinen = delicious avain = key
lounas = lunch täytyy = have to, must
katsella = to watch luovuttaa = to vacate, to sign away
meri = sea huone täytyy luovuttaa = room has to be signed away
tanssilattia = dance floor uima-allas = swimming pool
hassu = funny 5. (viidennessä) kerroksessa = on the 5th floor
on hassua = it’s funny
saapua = to arrive Sivu 142
Maarianhamina = seaport in Åland Islands varata = to reserve, to book
ulos = out nimellä = by / on the name
aurinkoinen = sunny varaus = reservation
kesäsää = summer weather yhden hengen huone = single room
noin = around, approximately lisävuode = extra / additional bed
km = kilometriä = kilometres viipyä = to stay
yöpyä = to stay overnight
17
kuulua (+illat.) = to belong to, to inlude Sivu 158
hintaan kuuluu = the price includes vaatekaappi = wardrobe
vaate = piece of clothing
Sivu 143 ruusu = rose
tärkeä = important itämainen = oriental
muoto = form ranta = beach
vartalo = stem lämmin = warm
jos = if lapsenlapsi = grandchild
loppua = to end
aina = always Sivu 160–161
muita < muu = other eläintarha = zoo
sanoja = words historiallinen = historic(al)
perhe = family kirkko = church
kappale = chapter, paragraph; piece kulttuuri = culture
lause = sentence, clause ryhmä = group
lentokone = airplane varata = to book, to reserve
terve = healthy kauan = long time
tuore = fresh kuinka kauan = how long
virhe = mistake matka = trip, journey
ihminen = human being, person kestää = to take, to last
iloinen = happy
toinen = another, other, second KAPPALE 8
Sivu 163
Sivu 144 onni = luck, fortune; happiness
nähdä = to see onnea = good luck, congratulations
sinun täytyy = you have to, you must 3. (kolmas) = 3rd
muistaa = remember tupaantuliaiset = house warming party
kieli = language tulla kylään = to come for a visit, to visit
meri = sea siivota = to clean
nuori = young kinkku = ham
saari = island salaatti = lettuce, salad
vuori = mountain majoneesi = mayonnaise
sipuli = onion
Sivu 145 jauheliha = minced meat
järvi = lake muna = egg
onni = luck, fortune, happiness jauho = flour
talvi = winter sitruuna = lemon
tähti = star kerma = cream
joki = river voi = butter
mäki = hill leipä = bread
vuosi = year olut = beer
kuukausi = month limu = soft drink, lemonade, soda
käsi = hand lihapulla = meat ball
vesi = water leipoa = to bake
susi = wolf sitruunakakku = lemon cake
vieras = guest
Sivu 147–152 saapua = to arrive
saariryhmä = group of islands yli = over, past
autonominen = autonomous, self-governing näyttää = to show
virallinen = official heille (he) = to them
sinne = (to) there heistä (he) = in their opinion
vaikka = although, even if kodikas = cosy, homely
yli = over, more than mukava = comfortable
luonto = nature saada = to get, to receive
lähellä = near, near by lahja = present
järjestää = to put in order viinilasi = wine glass
tapahtua = to happen kuohuviini = sparkling wine
virhe = mistake suklaa = chocolate
korjata = to correct; to fix, to repair kukka = flower
palata = to return tuoda = to bring
leikkipuisto = play ground ruisleipä = rye bread
mökki = cottage suola = salt
mummo = grandmother vitsi = joke
jäässä = frozen antaa = to give

18
vessaharja = toilet brush tie = way, road
kaikki = all, everybody löytää = to find
tosi = really, very siksi = therefore, that’s why
pitää + sta/stä = to like ongelma = problem
makea = sweet eksynyt = lost
hapan = sour seisoa = to stand
haluta = to want tässä = here
resepti = recipe vieressä = beside, next to
puoli = side; half
Sivu 164 tien toisella puolella = on the other side of the road
G + jälkeen = after ihan = quite, very
ruoan jälkeen = after food lähellä = near
jutella = to talk, to chat suunta = direction, way
kuunnella + P = to listen mihin suuntaan = to which direction
oli (olla) = was (to be) tästä = from here
opiskelukaveri = fellow student sitä katua (se katu) = along that street
keskusta = city centre, downtown suoraan = straight, directly
muu = other eteenpäin = ahead, forward
vielä = yet (in a negat. sentence) risteys = crossroads, crossing
alkaa = to start kääntyä = to turn
pian = soon vasemmalle (vasen) = to the left (left)
jatkua = to continue kadunkulma = street corner
myöhään = late jatkaa = to continue
noin = around, about
Sivu 170 oikea = right
valmis = ready oikealla puolella = on the right side
millainen = what…like päästä = to get
makea = sweet ajo-ohjeet = driving instructions
herkullinen = delicious kaukana = far, far away
huono = bad liikennevalot = street lights
paha = bad liikenneympyrä = roundabout, traffic circle
hapan = sour
kypsä = well done, ripe Sivu 172
raaka = raw, unripe ainesana = mass noun
tuore = fresh juoma = drink
suolainen = salty, savoyry ilma = air
suolaton = salt-free metalli = metal
rasvainen = fatty, greasy, high fat hiekka = sand
rasvaton = fat-free, non-fat puu = wood, timber
tulinen = hot, fiery rakkaus = love
mieto = mild ystävyys = friendship
terveellinen = healthy kauneus = beauty
epäterveellinen = unhealthy energia = energy
kallis = expensive lause = sentence, clause
halpa = cheap lautanen = plate
edullinen = inexpensive, low-priced, affordable
juhla = celebration, party Sivu 173
toivotus = wishing, wish juusto = cheese
syntymäpäivä = birthday kurkku = cucumber
sankari = hero hylly = shelf
nimipäivä = name day keksi = biscuit
ristiäiset = christening, baptism kala = fish
häät = wedding muna = egg
hääpari = wedding couple herkullinen = delicious
hautajaiset = funeral hampurilainen = hamburger
osanotto = condolence herne = pea
Lämmin osanottoni = You have my warm condolences tuore = fresh
tupaantuliaiset = house warming party jää = ice
valmistujaiset = graduation ceremony mansikka = strawberry
läksiäiset = send-off, farewell party sämpylä = bread roll
kaikkea hyvää = all the best peruna = potato
makkara = sausage
Sivu 171
voida = can, to be able to Sivu 174
neuvoa = to advise, to tell, to counsel käyttö = use, usage, application
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nakki = frankfurter, sausage, wiener kanakastike = chicken in sauce
lautanen = plate jääkaappi = fridge
järjestysluku = ordinal number tyhjä = empty
järjestys = order
luku : luvu- = number, figure Sivu 179
ensimmäinen = first maito = milk
toinen = second; other, another piimä = sour milk
kolmas = third mehu = juice
päiväys = date sokeri = sugar
toukokuu = May likainen = dirty
syntymäpäivä = birthday pippuri = pepper
elokuu = August loppu = finished, out, over
monesko? = “how manieth?” cocis = Coca-cola
marraskuu = November pullo = bottle
minä päivänä? = (on) which day? tilata = to order
joulu = Christmas kaakao = hot chocolate
joulukuu = December
Sivu 180
Sivu 175 kulta = gold
postpositio = postposition elämä = life
ikkuna = window ketsuppi = ketchup
G + edessä = in front of lumi = snow
ovi = door ei enää = not any more, no longer
G + takana = behind lämmin = warm
parveke = balcony keittää = to boil
pari = a couple of
vieras = guest Sivu 181
tupakka = tobacco, cigarette heittää = to throw, to roll
olla tupakalla = to be smoking noppa = die, dice
G + ympärillä = around heitä noppaa = roll a die
seisoa = to stand lähtö = start
kuunnella = to listen vihannes = vegetable
G + ääressä = round, at, by hedelmä = fruit
G + keskellä = in the middle marja = berry
kynttilä = candle jälkiruoka = dessert
katto = ceiling; roof karkki = sweet, candy
kaappi = cupboard, closet
G + päällä = on top of Sivu 182
G + välissä = between urheilla = to do sports, to exercise
G + oikealla puolella = on the right side keittää = to brew, to cook, boil
G + vasemmalla puolella = on the left side puuro = porridge
jutella = to talk, to chat jaksaa = to have strength, to be able to, can
G + vieressä = beside, next to pulla = bun, coffeebread
lisää = more hillo = jam
juotava = drink, refreshment aika = time
G + alla = under tulla kylään = to pay a visit, to come for a visit
yhdessä = together
Sivu 176
eteen = (to) in front of Sivu 183
edessä = in front of tekisin = I should do
edestä = from in front of tarjota = to offer
mielipide = opinion kevyt = light
minusta = in my opinion alkuruoka = starter, appetiser
sinusta = in your opinion syksy = autumn, fall
vaikea = difficult sienikeitto = mushroom soup
pitää + sta/stä = to like siitä (se) = it
luulla = to suppose, to think
Sivu 178 sipuli = onion
kuulua = to belong paahtoleipä = toast
joukko = group pääruoka = main course
Mikä sana ei kuulu joukkoon? = Which word is the lohi = salmon
odd one out? lisäksi = additionally, in addition, further
yleensä = generally paistaa = to bake, to roast, to fry
ottaa = to take sitruuna = lemon
kastike = sauce, gravy kastike = sauce, gravy, dressing
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keittokirja = cook-book kansio = folder, file
jälkiruoka = dessert neuvotteluhuone = meeting room
piirakka = pie kannettava = portable
itse = myself, yourself, himself… mukaan = along, with
vadelma = raspberry tavata = to meet
työkaveri = workmate, colleague
Sivu 184 esitellä = to show, to present, to introduce
teelusikka = teaspoon asiakas = customer, client
ruokalusikka = tablespoon tyytyväinen = satisfied
leivinjauhe = baking powder valmis = ready, finished, done, complete
kuori = zest, peel, skin, cover jo = already
vatkata = to whip, to whisk, to beat G + kuluttua = in, after
lisätä = to add, to insert neuvotella = to negotiate, to talk over
seuraavaksi = next aikataulu = timetable, schedule
jauho = flour luvata = to promise
sekoittaa = to mix, to blend, to stir tiimi = team
lopuksi = lastly, in the end kiire = hurry, haste, rush
aste = degree
porkkana = carrot Sivu 194
omena = apple palaveri = (informal) meeting
kulho = bowl, dish lounas = lunch
apina = monkey, ape ruokala = canteen, dining room
ruokalista = menu lähellä = near
jutella = to talk, to chat
Sivu 185–190 ylityö = overwork, overtime
keksi = biscuit jos tarvitsee = if needed
jää = ice palata = to return
herne = pea toimisto = office
marja = berry hakea = to fetch, to go get, to collect
appelsiini = orange työhuone = office, workroom
päärynä = pear avata = to turn on, to switch on, to start;
viinirypäle = grape to open
öljy = oil vaan = but (in a negat. sentence)
pihvi = steak, cutlet ensin = at first
punaviini = redwine pomo = boss
erilainen = diverse, various, different saada = to be allowed, may, can
tulla mukaan = to come in / along G + mielestä = in sb’s opinion
tuoda = to bring puhelu = phone call
kahvinkeitin = coffee maker kertoa = to tell
kynttilä = candle vain = only
haarukka = fork tulostaa = to print
veitsi = knife panna = to put, to set, to stick
sulkapallo = badminton seinä = wall
kahvitauko = coffee break
Sivu 191 vastata = to answer
mielipide = opinion nopeasti = quickly, fast
mitä mieltä olet + sta/stä = what do you think about
reitti = route Sivu 196
kartta = map yritys = business, firm, company
rakennus = building neukkari = meeting room
neuvoa = to advise, to tell, to counsel neuvottelu = negotiation, consultation
päästä = to get työvuoro = shift
suoraan = straight, directly työnantaja = employer
eteenpäin = ahead, forward työntekijä = employee, worker
kääntyä = to turn pomo = boss
esimies = boss, director, manager
KAPPALE 9 työkaveri = colleague, workmate
Sivu 193 asiakas = customer, client
insinööri = engineer läppäri = laptop
työpaikka = work, workplace, job hiiri = mouse
palkka = salary, wages tulostin = printer
ihan = quite, very kopiokone = copy machine
-kin = myös = also, too kännykkä = cell phone, mobile
kokous = meeting sopimus = contract, deal

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Sivu 197 maistuiko ruoka? = did you like the food?
ammatti = profession, occupation saako olla..? = would you like to have..?
lääkäri = (medical) doctor jälkiruoka = dessert
sairaanhoitaja = nurse mustikka = blueberry, bilberry
hammaslääkäri = dentist piirakka = pie
myyjä = salesperson hedelmä = fruit
linja-autonkuljettaja = bus driver kuulua + illat. = to belong to
bussikuski = bus driver kuulua hintaan = to be included in the price
rekkakuski = trucker hyvä juttu = fine, great, good thing
taksikuski = cabby saada = to get, to receive
automekaanikko = car mechanic saisimmeko = could we get
maanviljelijä = farmer saman tien = right away
laulaja = singer lasku = bill
kirjailija = writer, author yhdessä = in one, together
näyttelijä = actor, actress erikseen = separately
urheilija = athlete, sportsman/woman käteisellä = in cash
palomies = fireman varata = to book, to reserve
pappi = priest, pastor, vicar, minister
yksityisyrittäjä = sole trader, entrepreneur Sivu 201
arkkitehti = architect objekti = object
rakennusmies = construction worker genetiivi = genitive (case)
putkiasentaja = pipe fitter, plummer kenet (kuka) = whom (object form of the word kuka)
putkimies = pipe fitter, plummer lentoasema = airport
sähköasentaja = electrician tuntea = to know
sähkömies = electrician lippu = ticket
maalari = painter, decorator ainesana = mass noun, material noun
postinjakaja = mailman nakki = sausage, frankfurter
liha = meat
Sivu 198 elämä = life
vahtimestari = janitor, doorman peruna = potato
vartija = guard herne = pea
kiinteistönvälittäjä = real estate agent kengät = shoes
toimitusjohtaja = chief executive officer, managing
director Sivu 202
henkilöstöpäällikkö = personnel manager, HR manager kenelle? (kuka) = to / for whom
assistentti = assistant keneltä? (kuka) = from whom
sihteeri = secretary lahja = present
kirjanpitäjä = accountant, bookkeeper lainata = to borrow, to lend
toimittaja = journalist, reporter antaa = to give
valokuvaaja = photographer soittaa = to call, to phone
siivooja = cleaner sanoa = to say
kampaaja = hairdresser, coiffeur naapuri = neighbour
parturi = barber vihainen = angry
kosmetologi = cosmetologist kertoa = to tell
kokki = cook, chef vastata = to answer
tarjoilija = waiter, waitress pian = soon
keittiöapulainen = kitchen help viedä = to take
lastentarhanopettaja = kindergarten teacher tuoda = to bring
lastenhoitaja = childminder, nanny, babysitter suositella = to recommend
esitellä = to introduce, to present, to show
Sivu 199–200 sopia = to suit; to agree; to be ok
lounas = lunch väri = colour
lounaalla = at lunch maksaa = to pay; to cost
melkein = almost lentolippu = air ticket
varattu = occupied saada = to get, to receive
tässä = here ottaa = to take
totta kai = of course kuski = driver
mitä saisi olla = what would you like to have ajokortti = driving licence
ottaisin (ottaa) = I’d take / have pois = away
katkarapu = shrimp, prawn kysyä = to ask (a question)
kivennäisvesi = mineral water pyytää = to request, to ask (a favour)
hakea = to fetch, to collect, to go get ostaa = to buy
tuolta = from there maanviljelijä = farmer
ruokahalu = appetite
maistua = to taste, to like
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Sivu 203 maalivahti = goalkeeper
heikko = weak pääministeri = prime minister
vahva = strong kuvata = to shoot
harjoitella = to practise, to train, to rehearse sanomalehti = newspaper
kuunnella = to listen
neuvotella = to negotiate Sivut 210–212
onnitella = to congratulate tekstiviesti = SMS, text message
suudella = to kiss akku = battery, accumulator
suunnitella = to design, to plan rikki = broken
kadota = to disappear kodinkoneliike = domestic appliance shop
kerrata = to review, to revise huonekaluliike = furniture shop
levätä = to rest laittaa = to set, to put
luvata = to promise kassi = bag
maata = to lie down jalkapalloharjoitukset = football training
pakata = to pack pakata = to pack
pelätä = to be scared, to fear, to be afraid viedä = to take
hakea = to fetch, to collect
Sivu 204 matsi = match
lasillinen = glass, drink toivoa = to hope
menen lasilliselle = I go for a drink voittaa = to win
kävely = walk
lenkki = run Sivu 213–215
menen lenkille = I go for a run joulu = Christmas
tupakka = cigarette joulupukki = Santa Claus
tauko = break vaikka = although, even if
keskustella + sta/stä = to talk, to converse oikeasti = in reality, really
sivulause = subordinate clause väsynyt = tired
sairas = sick, ill koru = jewel
iltapala = supper, evening meal käsilaukku = handbag
G + kuluttua = in, after
G + jälkeen = after Sivut 218–221
ennen + P = before Kanarian saaret = the Canary Islands
matkasuunnitelma = itinerary
Sivu 205 kammata = to comb
avain = key Tuulen viemää = Gone with the wind
kirjain = letter, alphabet löytää = to find
laskin = calculator kirjain = letter, alphabet
pakastin = freezer jotain = something
tulostin = printer niin minäkin = me, too; so do I
asiakas = customer, client projektipäällikkö = line manager
eräs = certain, one, a/an (pronoun)
kallis = expensive Sivut 222–224
patsas = statue jakaa = to give, to hand out, to distribute
pensas = bush työvuoro = shift, duty
potilas = patient pysäkki = bus stop
sairas = sick, ill matkustaja = passenger
valmis = ready, done lippu = ticket
vieras = guest, foreign, strange eväät = packed lunch
viisas = wise, sensible ruuhka = traffic jam, rush
myöhässä = late
Sivu 208 parkkipaikka = parking place
romaani = novel sihteeri = secretary
imuroida = to vacuumclean, to hoover ketkä (kuka) = who (plural of kuka)
lattia = floor saapua = to arrive
pestä = to wash päättyä = to end
vessa = toilet aamulenkki = morning run
pedata = to make (the bed) valkosipuli = garlic
sänky = bed lihapata = hotpot, meat casserole
potilas = patient
tutkia = to examine; to research, to survey
resepti = prescription
harrastus = hobby
jääkiekko = ice hockey
SM (Suomen mestaruus) = Finland’s Championship
liiga = league
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