GEOG 1005 LECTURE 1

WHAT IS A MAP?
- World reduced to a set of points, lines, and area in reference to the coordinate system
- Uses visual resources for representation (size, colors, texture, shapes)
- Is scaled to a flat medium
- Is a spatial information system, places spatial data in their correct relationship to one another
- Abstraction of reality, only selects information essential that fulfills the purpose of the map

WHY DO WE NEED A MAP?

- Abstract spatial characteristics from a large area to make it easier to observe
- To understand the interrelationship among things
- Bring spatial objects into view

BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MAPS

- Dated with reference to a specific time period
- Shows a static situation
- More information could be shown if multiple layers are overlaid to reveal the inter-relationship
between two or more spatial events

Maps can answer questions related to: BUT.. it can’t answer questions related to :
The location name Trends
Where is the location Predictions
How to get to the location Patterns

PURPOSE OF MAP
- Store geographic information
- Serves as a mobility and navigation aides
- Allows recognition of spatial distribution and relationship and enables
visualization to conceptualize patterns and processes
- Summarize statistical data to assist in forecasting and spotting trends
- Stimulate spatial thinking

MAP USE: READING, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION

Map reading: process of DETERMINING what the map is trying to show (identify,
location)
Map analysis: process of SEEING spatial patterns on the map (routing, pattern)
Map interpretation: EXPLAINING the patterns notices in map analysis (prediction,
trends)