Basic Engineering Correlation (Advance Mathematics and d. 32.26+23.11i d.

P2(2)=1
Differential Equation Reviewer)
6. Which of the following power series is a solution to the
1. Solve differential equation y" + y' = 0 ? 12. A cylindrical tank is 12ft. In diameter and 8=9 ft high.
the equation y"+6y+9y=0subject to the conditions y(0) =-4 Water flows into the tank at the rate of /10 cuft/sec. It has a
andy (0) = 5. hole radius 1/2 inch at the bottom. The time the tank will be
a. y = (11x-4) e-3x full if initially it is empty is
b. y = (-7x-4) e-3x a. a. 76 min
c. y = (-7x-4) e3x b. 65 min
d. y = (-11x-4) e3x c. 56 min
b. d. 50 min

3. The expression equivalent to ∫01+I 6z2 dz is equivalent to 13. The indicial equation of the Bessel's equation x2 y" + xy' +
a. -4+6i (x2 - 9) y =0 is
b. -z+Zi a. r2 - 9 = 0
c. -3+3i c. b. r2 + 3 = 0
d. 4+4i c. r2 + r - 9 = 0
d. r2 + r - 3 = 0
4. What can be concluded about the function that the graph
below depicts? 14. The solution to the equation x2y'+xy'+x2y=0 if x=0.5 is
d.
approximately equal to
a. 0.7652
7. The differential equation dv = (y2 - 3vy)dy is said to be
b. 0.5118
a. linear in y
c. 0.9385
b. non linear in V
d. 0.5
c. linear in V
d. non linear in x
15. The different equation y" + 3y' - 4y =2x is
a. first order linear different equation
8. The laplace transform of t is
b. second order non homogenous linear different equation
a. 1/s-1
c. second order homogenous linear different equation
a. The following shows an even function. b. 1/s
d. second order homogenous linear different equation
b. The graph shows symmetry with respect to x=0. c. 2/s2
c. The graph is not a periodic function. d. 1/s2
16. The
d. The following shows an odd function.
9. Determine the value of the Legendre's polynomial function
5. If A = 25 eπ/42 i and B = CiS π\4 then A + B is_____" P2(2).
a. 39.68∠125.62o a. P2 (2) = 2.5 series is
b. 40∠75o b. P2(2) = 5.5 equivalent to the function
c. 53.26+ 32.11i c. P2 (2) = 4 a. f(x) = e3x
b. f(x) = 1/1-3x 22. The order of the different equation 26. The order of the differential equation is
c. f(x) = cos 3x
d. f(x) = sin 3x

17. The expression (3+2i)6 is equivalent to

a. -2035- 828i a. 2 a. 3
b. -352+ 936i b. 4 b. 4
c. 729+ 64i c. 3 c. 1
d. 2187-128i d. 6 d. 2

18. What is the order of the differential equation (4 + y")1/3 = 23. A water container whose circular cross section is 6 ft in 27. The expression ∫0πi cos z dz is equivalent to
e2x diameter and whose height is 8 ft. is filled with water. It has a a. 13.098
a. three hole at the bottom of radius 1 inch. The time it will take if the b. 23,097i
b. one-third tank rests on support so that its 8 ft height is in a horizontal c. 13.097i
c. one direction and the hole in its bottom is d. 11.55i
d. two a. 25.46 min
b. 29.4 min 28. Solve (cos x cos y - cot x)dx - sin x sin y dy = 0
19. The indicial equation of ODE 2xy"+(l+ x)y'-2y=o is c. 28.95 min a. sin x cos y = -ln(C cos)
a. 2r2 - r =0 d. 24.95 min b. sin x cos y = ln (C sin x)
b. r2 -2 +l=O
c. sin x cos y = -ln (C sin x)
c. r2-2r =0 24. Determine the values of the constants r in the indicial d. sin x cos y = ln (C cos x)
d. r2-r =0 equations of the given ordinary differential equation (2x2 —
24"-2,942y = 0 when Frobenius' method is applied. 29. The ganeral solution of the ordinary different equation
20. The population of a certain municipality increases at a a. ri 0,r2 = 2 with c = constant is
rate to the square root of the population. If the present b. r, = r2 = 2 a. - In(1 - 2 y) = x 22 + c
population is 90,000, how long will it take for the population c. = 1,r2= 2 b. In(1 - 2y) = x2 + c
to reach 160,000? d. = 0,r2 =1 c. - 1 In(1 - 2 y) = x22 + c
a. 210 years
d. 2 y = 1 + ce-x2
b. 150 years 25. Find a power series for the function
c. 200 years
30. The differential equation given is correctly described by
d. 180 years
which one of the following choices: d2y/dx2 + bxy dy/dx = f(x)
a. x-x3+x5 - +... a. non-linear, second order, non homogenous
21. Find the equation of the curve at every point at which the
b. 1+x2+x4+... b. non linear, second order, homogenous
tangent line has a slope of 2x.
c. 1- x2+x4+... c. linear,second order homogenous
a. y = x2 + C
d. x+x3+x5+... d. linear. Second order, non homogenous
b. y = -x2 + C
c. x = -y2 + C
d. x = y2 + C
 b. 7.32 yrs. a. 40 hrs.
c. 8.6 yrs b. 50 hrs.
d. 3.72 yrs. c. 30 hrs.
31. Which of the following is true about the Fourier d. 45 hrs.
coefficients of f(x)= x if -π ≤ x ≤ π the value of f(π/2) is 36. Which of the following is the solution to the Bessel's
equation x2 y" + xy' + (x2 - y2) y=0 39. Determine the Fourier coefficient a() of the function f (x)
= 3x2 + 4, —1 < x <1.
a. ao = 5
a.
b. ao = 1
c. a = 0
a.
d. as=10
b.
40. The differential equation (x2 +4xy+y2)dx-xydy=0 is
a. variable separable
b. b. linear differential equation
c. c. exact
d. homogenous

41. The differential equation

d.
c.

can be
33. In the higher-order differential equation (4 — x2 )y'''-
classified as
4y1+y = 0 , x = —2 is a/an point.
a. exact
a. focal d.
b. variable separable
b. ordinary
c. linear but not homogenous
c. regular 37. A certain quantity increases at a rate proportional to q
d. linear and homogenous
d. singular itself. If q = 25 when t = 0 and q = 75 when t =2, find q when t
= 6.
42. A spherical tank whose inner diameter is 2 meters is filled
34. Evaluate cos(3 + 5i) a. 675
with water (density 1 g/cc). If a tank has a hole 1 cm in
a. -.99 + 0.28i b. 576
diameter at the bottom, the time the tank will be totally
b. 0.53-3.59i c. 756
empty is
c. -73.47 -10.47i d. 657
a. 3.61 hrs.
d. -3.72- 0.51i
b. 2.41 hrs.
38. Calculate the time in hrs, that it will take to reach the fatal
c. 4.21 hrs.
35. A new water pump has a capacity of 60 cu m/day. If its conc. Of 40% methane in a kitchen measuring 15 ft x 12.5 ft
d. 6.31 hrs.
capacity goes down by 15% every year, in how many years x8 ft for a leaking stove. The rate of leak is 15 cuft of 100%
will the capacity go down to 20 cu m/day? methane/hr. Assume no fresh air is coming in. The gas rate is
43. The simplified form of (3 + 2i) is
a. 4.72 yrs. measured at the rate conditions prevailing in the kitchen.
a. 2,034-1781i a. 1.28+ j0.98
b. -2,034+1781i b. 1.76+ j0.54
a.
c. -2,035-828i c. 2.23+ j0.21
d. 2,035+828i d. 1.61- 0.931

b.
44. The radius of conversence of the power series 54. What is the differential equation of a family of parabolas
having their vertices at the origin and their vertices on the x-
axis?
c.
a. xdy + ydx = 0
(not sure yet) b. 2ydx - xdy = 0
d. c. 2xdy - ydx = 0
d. dy/dx - x = 0
48. Solve the different equation
a.
a. y=(2x3 + 11)2)
b. y=(2x3 - 5) 56. Solve the differential equation : x(y - x = 1,determine y
c. y=(x3 -5)2) when x = 2.
b.
d. y=(x3 +11)2 a. 1.55
b. 1.63
c. c. 1.48
49. Determine the general solution of xdy + ydx = 0
a. ln (xy) = c d. 1.8
b. ln x + ln y = c
d. c. xy = c 57. How can the differential equation a d2x/dt2 + B(t) dx/dt +
d. x + y = c c = D(t) best be described?
45. Which of the following is a differential equation of the a. linear, homogenous and first order
first order of degree one? 50. Find the equation of the orthogonal trajectories of the b. second order and non homogenous
a. system of parabolas y2=2x+C. c. homogenous and first order
a. y = C ex d. linear, second order and non homogenous
46. Find the differential equations og the family of lines b. y = C e-x
through the origin. c. y = C e-2x 58. Evaluate sin ( 3 + 4i )
a. xdy - ydx = 0 d. y = C e2x a. 0.14 -0.75i
b. ydx + xdy = 0 b. 3.85 - 27.02i
c. xdx + ydy = 0 51. The principal 4th root of 5 + 12i c. -0.96 + 4i
d. ydx - xdy = 0 a. 1.62 + 0.39i d. -0.09 + 0.75i
b. 1.49 + 1.86i
47. Solve the c. 0.73 + 1.75i
d. 1.82 + 0.55i 60. A tank
and its contents weigh 100 lbs. The average heat capacity of
equation the system is 0.5 Btu/ lb.F. The liquid in the tank is heated by
52. Evaluate 143 - 41).
an immersion heater which delivers 100 Btu/min. Heat is lost
from the system at a rate proportional to the difference b. 2y + x2 - 1 = 0
between the temperature of the system (assumed uniform c. 2x2 + 2y - 2 = 0 69. The solution to the non homogeneous partial differential
throughtout at any instant) and the temperature of the d. x2 - 2y -1 = 0
surrounding air, the proportionality constant being 2
Btu/minoF. If the air temperature remains constant at 70oF
equation
and if the initial temperature of the tank and its contents is 65. Evaluate cosh(5 + 6i)
a. u(x,y)=f(y)e2x-4x
55oF, the temperature of the tank as a function of the is a. 201.72 +74.21i
b. u(x,y)=f(x)e-2y+4y
a. T=120+65et/25 b. 57.22-193.43i
c. u(x,y)=f(x)e-2y+2y-1
b. T=12-6.5e-t/25 c. 71.25-2073i
d. u(x,y)=f(y)e-2x-2x-1
c. T=120-65e-t/25 d. 74.20 - 0.28i
d. T=-120+65e-t/25
70. Find the general solution of y' = ysec x.
66. A 50 lb iron ball is heated to 200oF and then plunged
a. y = C sec x tan x
61. Which of the following is a solution of the wave equation immediately into a vessel containing 100b lbs of water whose
b. y = C (sec2 x - tan y)
temperature is 40oF. The specific heat of iron is 0.11 Btu/lboF.
c. y = C (sec x - tan x)
The common temperature, approached by the iron and water
d. y = C (sec x + tan x)
as time approaches infinity is
a. 68.5oF
a. u=ex cos t 71. Determine the value of c such that the function u(x,t) = e -
b. 58.4oF
b. u =(x + at)6 256 sin 2x will be a solution of the heat equation given
c. 48.34oF
c. u = ln(ax-t)
d. 38.43oF
d. u = sin(kx)sin(at)

67. The rate f decay of radioactivity elements is usually by

62. A low radioactive material is used in biochemical process
assumed to be proportional to the number of atoms that a. 1
to induce biological mutation. The isotope is made in the
have not decayed, where &#955 is the proportionality b. 4
experimental reactor of the Philippine Atomic Energy
consatnt. If at time t=0 there are Xo atoms of a given c. 8
Commssion, now Philippine Nuclear Research Institute, and
elements, the expression for the number of atoms, X, that d. 2
ship to the chemical plant. It has a half life of 8.06 days. The
have not decayed (as a function of time,t,&#955, and Xo) is
plant receive the shipment of the radioactive material which
a. Xo/(1+λt) 72. The expression (5+2i)7 is equivalent to
on arrival contain 1 gram of the radioactive material. The
b. Xo(1-λt) a. -15939+ 1846C1
plant uses the material at the rate of 0.1 gram per week. The
c. Xoe-λt b. -703919-68880i
time it will take for the radioactivity to last is
d. Xoe(1-e-λt) c. -116615+60422i
a. 4.74 weeks
b. 3.24 weeks d. 78125+128i
68. Which of the following is a term of the power series
c. 5.4 weeks
representation solution of the higher order differential 73. Find the principal 5th root of 5+121.
d. 4.34 weeks
equation 3 y" —2 x y = 0 a. 1.64 +1.38i
a. a1 b. 1.38+1.641
63. Solve the differential equation dy - xdx = 0, if the curve
b. 4 c. 1.67+0.13i
passes through (1, 0).
c. 4a2 d. 1.62+0.391
a. 3x2 + 2y - 3 = 0
d. 1
 d. –0.27 – 0.96i a. 1/(s-1)2
74. Evaluatecos(2+3i). b. 1/(s+1)
a. -2,034+17811 81. Which of the following is true about the Fourier c. 1/(s-1)
b. 2,035+828i coefficients of d. 1/s
c. 2,034-1781i
d. -4.19-9.11i 87. Evaluate cosh ( 3 + 5i)
a. 2.86 + 9.61i
b. 1.61 + 0.93i
a. ao=7
76. the equation y2 = cx is the general solution of c. 2.08 + 1.79i
b. ao= 0
a. y' = x/2y d. 2.08 + 0.93 i
c. ao=10
b. y' = 2y/x
d. ao=5
c. y' = y/2x 88. If dy = x2dx, what is the equation of y in terms of x if the
d. y' = 2x/y curve passes through (1,1)?
82. The solution to the homogeneous partial differential
a. x3 - 3y + 2 = 0
77. Find the radius of the convergence of the b. x3 + 3y + 2 = 0
c. x2 - 3y + 3 = 0
equation d. 2y + x3 + 2 = 0
a. u(x,y)=A(y)cos 3x+B(y)sin 3x
b. u(x,y)=A(y)e3x +B(y)xe3x 89. Evaluateln(5 +j3).
series
c. u(x,y)=A(y)e3x +B(y)e-3x a. 1.28+ j0.98
a. |x| < 2
d. u(x,y)=A(y) +B(y)e-9x b. 2.54+ j0.866
b. |x| < ½
c. 2.23+ j0.21
c. |x| < 8
83. Solve xy'(2y -1) = y(1-x) d. 1.76+ j0.54
d. |x| < 1/8
a. ln (xy) = x + 2y + C
b. ln (xy) = 2y - x + C 90. Which of the following power series is a solution to the
c. ln (xy) = x - 2y + C
79. A certain subxtance increases at a rate proportional to
d. ln (xy) = 2 (x - y) + C
the square of the instantaneous amount. After 5 days the
amount is doubled. Determine the time before the amount is differential equation
tripled.
85. A mothball loses mass by evaporation at rate that is
a. 40/3
proportional to the surface area. If half tha mass is lost in 100
b. 45/3
days, how long will it take the radius to decreases to half its
c. 20/3
initial value? a.
d. 25/3
a. 255 days
b. 275 days
80. Evaluate sinh(6 + 5i)
c. 243 days
a. 57.22 –193.43i
d. 234 days
b. 201.71+ 74.201 b.
c. –20.74 + 71.25i c.
86. The laplace transform of et is