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Quick Coupler (Hydraulic Pin Grabber) Operation and Maintenance Manual
Quick Coupler (Hydraulic Pin Grabber) Operation and Maintenance Manual
MAY 2007
283-9507
283-9508
283-9509
286-1173
294-0538
309-8460
Important Safety Information
Improper operation, lubrication, maintenance or repair of this product can be dangerous and could result
in injury or death.
Do not operate or perform any lubrication, maintenance or repair on this product, until you have read and
understood the operation, lubrication, maintenance and repair information.
Safety precautions and warnings are provided in this manual and on the product. If these hazard warnings are not
heeded, bodily injury or death could occur to you or other persons.
The hazards are identified by the “Safety Alert Symbol” and followed by a “Signal Word” such as “warning” as
shown below.
The message that appears under the warning, explaining the hazard, can be either written or pictorially presented.
Operations that may cause product damage are identified by NOTICE labels on the product and in this publication.
Caterpillar cannot anticipate every possible circumstance that might involve a potential hazard. The
warnings in this publication and on the product are therefore not all inclusive. If a tool, procedure, work
method or operating technique not specifically recommended by Caterpillar is used, you must satisfy
yourself that it is safe for you and others. You should also ensure that the product will not be damaged or
made unsafe by the operation, lubrication, maintenance or repair procedures you choose.
The information, specifications, and illustrations in this publication are on the basis of information available at the
time it was written. The specifications, torques, pressures, measurements, adjustments, illustrations, and other
items can change at any time. These changes can affect the service given to the product. Obtain the complete and
most current information before starting any job. Caterpillar dealers have the most current information available.
4
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Safety Section
Safety Signs and Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Additional Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Burn Prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Identification Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Operation Section
Operaton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Transportation Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Maintenance Section
Maintenance Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Foreword Maintenance
The maintenance section is a guide to equipment
Literature Information care. The illustrated, step-by-step instructions are
grouped by service intervals. Items without specific
This manual should be stored in the operator's intervals are listed under the when required interval.
compartment in the literature holder or seat back Items in the maintenance intervals schedule are
literature storage area. referenced to detailed instructions that follow.
Operation
The operation section is a reference for the new
operator and a refresher for the experienced
operator. This section includes a discussion of
gauges, switches, machine controls, work tool
controls, transportation and towing information.
Safety Messages
There are several specific safety messages on this
work tool. The exact location of the safety messages
and the description of the safety messages are
reviewed in this section. Please become familiarized
with all safety messages. Make sure that all of the
safety messages are legible. Clean the safety
messages or replace the safety messages if you
cannot read the words. Replace the safety messages
if the illustrations are not legible. When you clean the
safety messages, use a cloth, water and soap. Do
not use solvent, gasoline, or other harsh chemicals to
clean the safety messages. Solvents, gasoline, or
harsh chemicals could loosen the adhesive that
secures the safety message. Loose adhesive will
allow the safety message to fall.Replace any safety Illustration 2
message that is damaged or missing. If a safety
message is attached to a part that is replaced, install This warning label (1) is located on the side of the
a safety message on there placement part. Any quick coupler below the serial number plate.
Caterpillar dealer can provide new safety messages.
Operation
DO NOT OPERATE OR WORK ON THIS WORK
TOOL UNLESS YOU HAVE READ AND
UNDERSTAND THE INSTRUCTIONS AND
WARNINGS IN THE OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE MANUALS. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS OR HEED THE
WARNINGS COULD RESULT IN INJURY OR
DEATH. CONTACT ANY CATERPILLAR DEALER
FOR REPLACEMENT MANUALS. PROPER CARE
IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.
Illustration 1
7
Safety Section
Safety Messages
Crush Hazard
Illustration 5
Illustration 3
Typical example
Crush Injury Crushing Hazard! Keep the work tool away from
cab during operation. Personal injury or death
may result if the work tool contacts the cab
during operation.
Illustration 4
Additional Messages
Illustration 6
The message is located on the window on the right hand side of the host machine. Read the Operation and
Maintenance Manual. Perform the steps that are illustrated on the message in order to unlock the coupler. Perform
all steps that are illustrated on this message to lock the coupler. When the coupler is installed, use care when you
move the stick or the bucket. Contact with these hazards, serious injury or death may occur from electrocution. For
detailed operation of the quick coupler, refer to the “Operation Section” of this book.
9
Safety Section
Additional Messages
General Hazard Information Keep the equipment free from foreign material.
Remove debris, oil, tools, and other items from the
Illustration 7 deck, from walkways, and from steps.
Know the width of your equipment in order to Obey all local regulations for the disposal of liquids.
maintain proper clearance when you operate the
equipment near fences or near boundary obstacles. Use all cleaning solutions with care. Report all
necessary repairs.
Be aware of high voltage power lines and power
cables that are buried. If the machine comes in Do not allow unauthorized personnel on the
contact with these hazards, serious injury or death equipment.
may occur from electrocution.
Unless you are instructed otherwise, perform
Illustration 8 maintenance with the equipment in the servicing
position. Refer to Operation and Maintenance
Manual for the procedure for placing the equipment
in the servicing position.
Illustration 9
g00702022
handling is not hazardous unless airborne dust that Improperly disposing of waste can threaten the
contains asbestos is generated. environment. Potentially harmful fluids should be
disposed of according to local regulations.
If dust that may contain asbestos is present, there
are several guidelines that should be followed: Always use leakproof containers when you drain
fluids. Do not pour waste onto the ground, down a
• Never use compressed air for cleaning. drain, or into any source of water.
Burn Prevention
Relieve all pressure in the air system, in the hydraulic
system, or in the lubrication system before any lines,
fittings or related items are disconnected.
g00706404
12
Safety Section
Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention
Oil Check all electrical wires daily. Repair any wires that
are loose or frayed before you operate the work tool.
Hot oil and hot components can cause personal Clean all electrical connections and tighten all
injury. Do not allow hot oil to contact the skin. Also, electrical connections.
do not allow hot components to contact the skin.
Lines, Tubes and Hoses
Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual of
the host machine for proper procedure for relieving Inspect all lines and hoses for wear or for
system pressures. deterioration. The hoses must be properly routed.
The lines and hoses must have adequate support
and secure clamps. Tighten all connections to the
Fire Prevention and recommended torque. Leaks can cause fires.
Explosion Prevention Do not bend high pressure lines. Do not strike high
pressure lines. Do not install any lines that are bent
Illustration 12 or damaged.
Flammable fluids that are leaking or spilled onto hot • Wires are exposed.
surfaces or onto electrical components can cause a
fire. Fire may cause personal injury and property • Outer coverings are ballooning.
damage.
• Flexible part of the hoses are kinked.
Remove all flammable materials such as fuel, oil, and
debris from the work tool. Do not allow any • Outer covers have embedded armoring.
flammable materials to accumulate on the work tool.
• End fittings are displaced.
Store fuels and lubricants in properly marked
containers away from unauthorized persons. Store Make sure that all clamps, guards, and heat shields
oily rags and any flammable materials in protective are installed correctly. During machine operation, this
containers. Do not smoke in areas that are used for will help to prevent vibration, rubbing against other
storing flammable materials. parts, and excessive heat.
Clear all obstacles that are in the path of the machine beyond the capacity of the host machine.
machine. Beware of hazards such as wires, ditches, Do not overload the work tool beyond the capacity of
etc. the work tool.
Whenever you are working around this product, Know the maximum operating dimensions of your
always wear: a hard hat, protective glasses and machine when the work tool is installed.
protective shoes. Whenever you are working around
this product, always wear the protective equipment
that is required by the conditions of the job site.
Operation
Only operate the work tool on a host machine that
has been approved by Caterpillar. Obey any lift
restrictions that are applicable. Refer to Operation
and Maintenance Manual, "Caterpillar Approved
Machines" for more information.
Only operate the work tool while you are in the seat
of the host machine. The seat belt must be fastened
while you operate the host machine. Only operate the
controls while the engine is running. Protective
glasses must be worn while you operate the host
machine and while you operate the work tool.
Before you move the host machine with the work tool,
ensure that no one will be endangered.
General Information
Illustration 14
W H
Table 1: Specifications
a. Conversion kit is required in order for the coupler hydraulic lines to mate with the coupler cylinder ports. Refer to
page 21 for installation details.
15
Product Information Section
General Information
NOTICE
Length of Working
Model Boom
Stick Weightsa
1900 mm 2107 kg
(6.23 ft) (4645 lb)
320C Reach
2500 mm 1987 kg
(8.20 ft) (4381 lb)
2900 mm 1797 kg
(9.51 ft) (3962 lb)
3900 mm 1327 kg
(12.80 ft) (2926 lb)
1900 mm 2587 kg
(6.23 ft) (5704 lb)
320CL Reach
2500 mm 2417 kg
(8.20 ft) (5329 lb)
2900 mm 2197 kg
(9.51 ft) (4844 lb)
3900 mm 1677 kg
(12.80 ft) (3697 lb)
Identification Information
Illustration 15
Model ____________________________________
Operation Section hydraulic system and the locking pin are working
properly before using the quick coupler.
The Caterpillar quick Coupler (Hydraulic Pin Ensure that the quick coupler is compatible with the
Grabber) is not designed to be used in applications host machine. For more information, consult your
where there is long exposure to excessive vibration. Caterpillar dealer.
The vibration caused by extensive use of a hydraulic
hammer as well as the added weight of certain In order to provide a stable operating condition, the
demolition tools such as shears, crushers, and host machine must be on flat, level ground. The host
pulverizers may cause premature wear and machine must be blocked in order to prevent
decreased service life of the coupler. inadvertent movement.
Be sure to carefully inspect the coupler daily for The quick coupler must be supported in order to
cracks, bent components, wear, distressed welds, prevent inadvertent movement. Position the quick
etc. when operating with any of the above work tools. coupler in order to prevent unnecessary climbing and
unnecessary bending.
The Quick Coupler (Hydraulic Pin Grabber) is used to 1. Before you install the coupler on the host
quickly change work tools while the operator remains machine with a D, F, U, V, or G linkage, you must
in the cab. The quick coupler can be used with a measure the diameter of the pins that are on the
broad range of buckets and work tools. Each work work tool. If the pins are not the same size, you
tool must have a set of pins in order for the quick must use sleeves on the smaller pin. In order for
coupler to work properly. the coupler to work properly, the pins must be the
same size. Refer to Table 17 for the linkages, the
The work tools are held onto the quick coupler by part number of the sleeve, and the quantity of
hydraulic pressure. If pressure is lost, a check valve sleeves that are required for the installation.
in the hydraulic cylinder traps oil in the cylinder. In
addition to the check valve, a locking pin locks the
work tools to the quick coupler. Ensure that the
20
Operation Section
Operation
Illustration 18
Part
Linkage Name Quantity
number
F 171-5962 Sleeve 3
Illustration 19
Illustration 16
g00601516
Note: Follow the step by step instruction using 4. Fasten hose 286-0883 on to port B of cylinder.
Special Instruction REHS0745, Installation of 169-
9513 Hydraulic Kit, for standard installation of
hydraulic control group 169-9513. Use the following
instructions to allow hydraulic control group 195-9513 Remove existing clamp
to mate with the coupler’s cylinder.
• Return the hydraulic activation control lever to Hydraulic Pin Grabber Quick Coupler
the LOCK position.
1) Locking Pin
• Release the pressure in the host machine’s 2) Self-Securing Hook
hydraulic tank. Refer to the Operation and Main- 3) Check Valve
tenance Manual of the host machine for the cor-
rect procedure.
Operation
NOTICE
Personal injury or death can result from
improperly checking for a leak. The Caterpillar Quick Coupler (Hydraulic Pin
Grabber) is not designed to be used in applications
Always use a board or cardboard when checking where there is long exposure to excessive vibration.
for a leak. Escaping air or fluid under pressure, The vibration caused by extensive use of a hydraulic
even a pin-hole size leak, can penetrate body hammer as well as the added weight of certain
tissue causing serious injury, and possible demolition tools such as shears, crushers, and
death. pulverizers may cause premature wear and
decreased service life of the coupler. Be sure to
If fluid is injected into your skin, it must be
treated immediately by a doctor familiar with this carefully inspect the coupler daily for cracks, bent
type of injury. components, wear, distressed welds, etc. when
operating with any of the above work tools..
NOTICE
Accumulated grease and oil on a work tool is a fire
General Operation
hazard. Remove debris with steam cleaning or high
The Quick Coupler (Hydraulic Pin Grabber) is used to
pressure water at any time a significant quantity of oil
quickly change work tools while the operator remains
is spilled on the work tool.
in the cab. The quick coupler can be used with a
broad range of buckets and work tools. Each work
tool must have a set of pins in order for the quick
coupler to work properly. The work tools are held
NOTICE onto the quick coupler by hydraulic pressure. If
pressure is lost, If pressure is lost, a check valve in
The Caterpillar Quick Coupler (Hydraulic Pin the hydraulic cylinder traps oil in the cylinder. In
Grabber) is not designed to be used in applications addition a locking pin on the coupler frame allows the
where there is long exposure to excessive vibration. coupler to remain locked on to the tool. Ensure that
The vibration caused by extensive use of a hydraulic the hydraulic system and the locking pin are working
hammer as well as the added weight of certain properly before using the quick coupler. A lifting eye
demolition tools such as shears, crushers, and is included on the quick coupler. Release the work
pulverizers may cause premature wear and tool from the quick coupler in order to use the lifting
decreased service life of the coupler. Be sure to eye to pick up loads. In order to lift a load with the
carefully inspect the coupler daily for cracks, bent lifting eye, extend the bucket cylinder until the quick
components, wear, distressed welds, etc. when coupler is in a vertical position. Do not exceed the
operating with any of the above work tools. rated load for the machine.
Note: For detailed instructions of the operation of the the tool is completely disengaged from the quick
quick coupler, refer to “Coupling the Work Tool” and coupler.
“Uncoupling the Work Tool” in the Operation and
Maintenance manual, “Operating Technique Description of the Bottom Frame
Information”.
(Coupling the Work Tool)
The instruction decal is installed inside the cab on
the right side window. Detailed instructions for the 1. Engage the quick coupler onto the work tool.
installation of the decal can be located on the
backing of the decal. 2. Extend the bucket cylinder in order to position
the work tool completely under the stick.
The instruction decal should be legible at all times.
Clean the decal or replace the decal if the decal is 3. Move the electric switch to the LOCK position.
not legible. When you clean the decal, use a cloth,
water, and soap. Do not use solvent, gasoline, or 4. Hold the control lever for the bucket cylinder in
harsh chemicals to clean the decal. Solvents, the EXTEND position for 5 seconds after the
gasoline, or harsh chemicals could loosen the electric switch has been locked.
adhesive that secures the safety sign. Loose
adhesive will allow the decal to fall. If the decal is 5. Make sure the quick coupler pins are engaged.
damaged or the decal is missing, replace the decal. Insert the locking pin into the coupler. Retract the
For more information, consult your Caterpillar dealer. bucket cylinder and drag the attachment on the
ground. This method will ensure the quick
coupler pins are engaged.
Illustration 20
Place the work tool or bucket in a safe position 2. Make sure that the pins are in the bucket or the
before engaging the quick coupler. Ensure that work tool. Make sure that the pin keepers are
the work tool or bucket is not carrying a load. installed correctly.
Serious injury or death may result from engaging 3. The electric switch in the cab must be in the
the work tool or bucket when it is in an unstable UNLOCK position.
position or carrying a load.
Note: The switch must remain in the UNLOCK
position until another work tool is attached. In order
to lift objects with the lifting eye of the quick coupler,
refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual,
“Coupler Lifting Eye Operation without Bucket”
Illustration 23 Illustration 26
Locking Pin
Illustration 24
Illustration 27
g00601877
Illustration 25
g00601888
11. Verify that the quick coupler and the work tool Illustration 28
are locked together.
g00601884
g00601877
28
Operation Section
Quick Coupler Operation
5. Move the boom and the stick until the tool or the Coupling a Bucket that is Reversed
bucket is in the storage position. Keep the tool
close to the ground.
Illustration 32
Illustration 30
g00745607
g00601870
When you use a hydraulic pin grabber quick coupler,
you can connect to a bucket that is in a reversed
Illustration 31 position. Align the quick coupler with the bucket.
Follow the steps for coupling the work tool in order to
couple the host machine to the bucket.
.Illustration 33
g00601856
Coupler Lifting Eye Operation b. Position the switch into the UNLOCK position. A
buzzer will sound. It is now safe to attach another
without Bucket work tool.
NOTICE
Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are
contained during performance of inspection,
maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair of the
machine. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable
containers before opening any compartment or
disassembling any component containing fluids.
Maintenance Support
• Hydraulic components
• Electrical components
NOTICE
Do NOT use electrical components (ECM or ECM
sensors) or electronic component grounding points
for grounding the welder.
Maintenance Interval
Schedule
Ensure that all safety information, warnings, and
instructions are read and understood before any
operation or any maintenance procedures are
performed.
Every Week
Daily Inspection
Refer to page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
34
Maintenance Section
Quick Coupler - Lubricate
g00602906
g00602927
3. Grease the fitting (1) on the blocking bar.
Grease the cylinder fittings on the piston end (3) and
Illustration 38
on the rod end (4).
Reference Information
Section
Reference Materials
Reference Material
The following literature can be obtained from any
Caterpillar dealer:
•SpecialPublication,PEHP0017,“ProductDataSheetfo
rSpecialPurposeGrease(SPG)BearingLubricant”
Warranty Information
Consult your Caterpillar dealer in order to obtain
warranty information for your machine.
Product and Dealer Information
Note: For product identification plate locations, see the section “Product Identification Information” in the Operation
and maintenance manual.
Product Information
Model: ____________________________________________________________________________________
Dealer Information
Name: ____________________________________________________________________________________
Branch: ___________________________________________________________________________________
Address: __________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Sales: ____________________________________________________________________________________
Parts: _____________________________________________________________________________________
Service: ___________________________________________________________________________________