This document summarizes four types of bonding: metallic, ionic, covalent (molecules), and covalent (lattice). Metallic bonding occurs between metal atoms and delocalized electrons. Ionic bonding occurs when electrons transfer from metals to nonmetals, resulting in ionic forces. Covalent bonding in molecules is the sharing of electron pairs between nonmetals. Covalent bonding in lattices involves electron sharing between all atoms, with strong electrostatic forces throughout the material. The different bonding types result in varying properties like melting/boiling points and electrical conductivity.
This document summarizes four types of bonding: metallic, ionic, covalent (molecules), and covalent (lattice). Metallic bonding occurs between metal atoms and delocalized electrons. Ionic bonding occurs when electrons transfer from metals to nonmetals, resulting in ionic forces. Covalent bonding in molecules is the sharing of electron pairs between nonmetals. Covalent bonding in lattices involves electron sharing between all atoms, with strong electrostatic forces throughout the material. The different bonding types result in varying properties like melting/boiling points and electrical conductivity.
This document summarizes four types of bonding: metallic, ionic, covalent (molecules), and covalent (lattice). Metallic bonding occurs between metal atoms and delocalized electrons. Ionic bonding occurs when electrons transfer from metals to nonmetals, resulting in ionic forces. Covalent bonding in molecules is the sharing of electron pairs between nonmetals. Covalent bonding in lattices involves electron sharing between all atoms, with strong electrostatic forces throughout the material. The different bonding types result in varying properties like melting/boiling points and electrical conductivity.
Occurs Metal atoms Metal + Non-Metal Non-Metal + Non-metal Non-metal + Non-metal
Description Strong Electron(s) Sharing pair(s) of Electrons shared ELECTROSTATIC transferred from electrons. Strong between every atom. forces between Metal Non-metal electrostatic force of Strong electrostatic METAL ION + Sea of Strong electrostatic attraction within forces (covalent bond) DELOCALISED force called IONIC molecule called throughout entire electrons BOND COVALENT BOND. sample. Properties HIGH HIGH LOW HIGH m.p/b.p Electrical Good POOR POOR POOR Conductivity Good GOOD POOR POOR N/A GOOD POOR POOR Solid Liquid Solution EXAMPLES Zn, Cu, any metal NaCl, MgSO4 H2O, NH3, CH4, O2 Diamond, silicon dioxide (SiO2)
In order to conduct electricity a substance must possess