TOPIC:

Electricity and Magnetism

Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer

1. What is in the center of the atom?

a. Proton b. electron c. nucleus

2. What can be seen inside an atom?

a. Proton and neutron
b. Neutron and electron
c. Proton and electron

3. These particles have positive charge.

a. Protons c. electrons c. neutrons

4. These particles have no charge.

a. Protons c. electrons c. neutrons

5. These particles have negative charge.

a. Protons c. electrons c. neutrons

6. An atom have _________ number of protons and electrons.

a. Equal b. different c. not the same

7. The presence of electric charges that are stationary in an object is called _________.
a. Kinetic electricity
b. Static electricity
c. Potential electricity

8. Opposite charges _________ each other.

a. Attract b. repel

9. Like charges _______ each other.

a. Repel b. Attract

10. It is the presence of electric charges that are stationary in an object.

a. Kinetic electricity
b. Static electricity
c. Potential electricity

11. It is the flow of electrically charged particles from a source through a circuit.
a. static current b. electric current c. kinetic current

12. A path that an electric current follows is called ____________.

a. electric circuit b. electric current c. source

13. It pushes the electric charges.

a. source b. load c. wires

14. It uses the current.

a. source b. load c. wires

15. It serves as a path through which the current flow from the source through the load and
back to the source.
a. source b. load c. wires

16. Electricity cannot flow if the circuit is broken.

a. TRUE b. FALSE c. both are correct

17. It manually opens or closes a circuit.

a. switch b. circuit c. insulator

18. The circuit is closed a the current flows in ______ circuit.

a. closed circuit b. open circuit c. both A and B
19. The circuit is open and circuit does not flow.
a. closed circuit b. open circuit c. both A and B

20. A circuit with complete parts that allows the flow of electricity is called __________.
a. Complete circuit b. incomplete citcuit

21. Materials that allow the flow of electrical charges freely is called _______.
a. Conductors b. insulators c. opaque

22. Materials that do not allow electrical charges to flow freely.

a. Conductors b. insulators c. opaque

23. In a ________ circuit, electricity pass through a single path.

a. Series b. parallel

24. In a ________ circuit, electricity moves through different parts.

a. Series b. parallel

25. It refers to the relationship between electricity and magnetism.

a. Electromagnetism b. magnetic field

26. It is an object that attracts metallic substances.

a. Magnets b. poles c. current

27. It measures the strength of electric current.

a. Galvanometer b. anemometer c. thermometer

28. Which of the statement is TRUE if an atom acquires a positive charge?

a. It loses electrons
b. It gains electrons
c. There are equal number of electrons and protons

29. Which of the statement is TRUE If an atom acquires a negative charge?

a. It loses electrons
b. It gains electrons
c. There are equal number of electrons and protons

30. Which is TRUE if an atom is neutrally charge?

a. It loses electrons
b. It gains electrons
c. There are equal number of electrons and protons

31. Which of the following does NOT belong to the group?

a. metal b. plastic c. rubber d. wood

32. Which of the following is NOT a component of a circuit?

a. conductor b. dry cell c. insulator d. switch

33. Which of the following is possibly true about an open circuit?

a. switch is open
b. circuit is incomplete
c. wires are connected
d. all of the above

34. What conditions are necessary to light a bulb in a circuit?

a. a complete circuit
b. an open complete circuit
c. a close complete circuit
d. all of the above

35. It vibrates as one speaks in the phone.

a. transmitter b. lungs c. diaphragm