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14-12-2018

Marginal crops to super-foods- lotus seed,


Kang kong, Spine gourd, Water chestnut:-
Ayurveda,
export & rural development

UTKARSH GHATE & HEMA KULKARNI **


*- UNDP, Udyam Project, Talasari, Palghar district, MH
**- Govt. College, Jamgao- R, Durg district, Chhattisgarh state.

Superfoods- preventive healthcare


 Rise in NCD- non communicable/ lifestyle diseases
 Obesity, Diabetes, Hypertension. Heart………..
 Caused by- junk food, high sugar, salt, oil
 Rise in NCD- non communicable/ lifestyle diseases
 Rise in Ayurvedic/ traditional medicine use- Patanjali
 Many medicinal plants threatened/ some extinct
 SUPERFOODS emergence- globally- mostly cultivated/ garden
herbs
 DRUMSTICK, Aloe vera, Turmeric, Pumpkin, Green tea,
Pomegrenate…
 Preventive healthcare preferred- like Ayurveda principle
14-12-2018

Polyphenols & Antioxidants


 Polyphenols- aromatic compounds- secondary metabolites
 Produced by stess- heat, drought, fundal attack etc.
 Anitoxidants- scvange reactive oxygen species (ROS),
reduce stress
 Top antioxidant herbs- ORAC value

INDIAN FOREIGN
Clove- 314,000 Sumac bran- 314,000
Cinnamom- 267,000 Oragano, dry- 200,000
Turmeric- 159,000 Cocoa- 80,000

SIDE HERO/INS

LOTUS SPINE- GOURD


 Nelumbo nucifera ROYLE.  Momordia dioica Roxb. ex Willd
 MODERN- anti-ageing, tonic,  MODERN- antioxidant, anti-
Obesity, diabetes, inflammatory, BP, diabetes, anti-
inflammation, cosmetics, microbial, bronchitis, fever, asthma,
sexual issues, diarrhoea,
insomnia, sedative, calming, aborti-facient, skin cure, piles,
heart-care, BP, antispasmodic, analgesic, liver-protective
digestive, urinary  TRADITIONAL- laxative, diuretic,
 TRADITIONAL- fertility, tonic, asthama, liver-care, depression
fair skin, uterine etc.
14-12-2018

RISING STARS- 2

RIVER SPINACH/ KANG-KONG WATER- CHESTNUT


 Ipomea aquatic Forsk  Trapa natans L.= T. bispinosa
Roxb.
 MODERN- diabetes, BP, Emetic-
for opium and arsenic,  NEW- fertility, obesity, debility
scorpion, nerve tonic, debility, Bleeding, Burning, nervine,,
laxative, anti-microbial, Diarrhea, Fracture, urination
cancer-care, anti-tumour,  PAST- tonic, digestive,
depression, epilepsy lactative, bleeding, leprosy,
 TRADITIONAL- Jaundice, diarrhoea, cracks, fracture,
debility, piles, Asthama, urinary
hedache, tonic

Antioxidant power and main


phytochemicals

SPECIES Antioxidant* Phytochemicals

Lotus seed 76- 100 nelumbosides A–D , 5 flavanoids, 4


alkaloids
River spinach 6,847 myricetin, quercetin, luteolin,
apigenin, and kaempferol,
carotenoids
Spine gourd 6# Calcium, Phosphorous, vitamin C

Water chestnut 2.87 # flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins

*- ORAC- mol TE/ 100 g FW,, #- DPPH assay (mcg/ml)- (Ascorbic acid 1.6 mcg/ ml),
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FARMING PROMISE

SPECIES Yield Quintal/ Price Rs./ Income Rs./


acre quintal acre
Lotus seed 20 3,500 70,000

River spinach 22 5,000 110,000

Spine-gourd 40 2,000 80,000

Water chestnut 40 2,000 80,000

CONCLUSION
 Learn the modern language to advertise old gold
 Identify modern disease profile & needs & target it
 Help farmers to earn more by intercropping herbs
 Clinical R & D, publications a must- like Chinese did
 Target NRI diaspora 1st but also Africa & Latin America
 Learn & Teach Ayurveda in Arabian, Russian, Spanish, French,
Portugese, not just UK, USA- these 4 language nations are easier to
sell, bigger economies
 This will multiply the Ayurveda growth than the current paradigm

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