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Design Basis Report Electrical Hotel Bui
Design Basis Report Electrical Hotel Bui
ELECTRICAL
SERVICES CONSULTANT
R0 28.12.2016 INITIAL
Table 2: Approval
Sumanam
Engineering
Date CLIENT
Services Consultant Remarks
ENGINEERING SERVICES
CONSULTANT
shaw@sumanam.org, tvm@sumanam.org
Design Basis Report
Sl. PAGE
No LIST OF CONTENT NO
1.0 GENERAL 04
8.0 UPS 10
10.0 CABLES 11
11.0 WIRING 12
ENGINEERING SERVICES
CONSULTANT
shaw@sumanam.org, tvm@sumanam.org
Design Basis Report
1.0 GENERAL
The Building
2. ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
A. CODES AND STANDARDS
The Electrical system design is conformed to the requirements of the
following Standards:
Lighting
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CONSULTANT
shaw@sumanam.org, tvm@sumanam.org
Design Basis Report
Lighting for the proposed project is designed as per the norms of National
Electric Code (NEC), National Building Code (NBC) and Bureau of Indian
Standards (BIS) and standards set out by Starwood Hotels.
The lighting level details for different types of areas are tabulated below.
ENGINEERING SERVICES
CONSULTANT
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Design Basis Report
STARWOOD HOTELS
Abstract Load Chart
AC Load 600
Plumbing Load 178
Fire 124
Lift Load 63
Future Expansion 420
Total Load 2474
The electrical load of the Hotel is estimated with the following technical
parameters considering the green building concept:
Transformer:
Demand Factor = 0.6
Power Factor = 0.95
Maximum demand calculated as 1563 kVA
Therefore we recommend for two Transformers of 1000 kVA each.
ENGINEERING SERVICES
CONSULTANT
shaw@sumanam.org, tvm@sumanam.org
Design Basis Report
There are 120 guest rooms and 24 floating cottages. Sufficient number of
power sockets for the following are considered. Hairdryers, coffee maker,
mini refrigerator, Iron box, mobile and music system power out let, TV
and DVD points, set off box, data and telephone points etc All the
switches/sockets provided will be as per visual aesthetics and as per
requirement of Star wood specification and requirements. i.e., all the
electrical cords will be concealed from guest view which can be attained
by coordinating with the guestroom furnishing plan. A duplex electrical
outlet is provided for the refreshment center. The compatibility of all the
light fixtures and other necessary electrical co – related equipments like
lampshade, saddle socket and the power ratings will be thoroughly
checked. Automation for guest rooms will be as per Starwood Design
Requirements incorporating occupancy sensors where required. Light
points and power points inside the guest rooms is given as per Starwood
design requirements and additional with need. Electronic in-room control
system is considered for the guest rooms using low voltage system.
E. SELECTION OF TRANSFORMER
The transformers selected are two numbers of 1000 kVA dry type as per
the regulations and the calculations shown above. The transformers are
with OLTC, which maintains constant/stabilized voltage at all times using
RTTC. This will enable healthy working of electrical and electronic
equipments connected to the system. The system uses an AVR to sense
the LV voltage and adjust the tapping as required in order to obtain a
constant voltage output. The RTCC (remote tap changer controller) sends
signal to trigger the tap changing mechanism. The transformers are of
ENGINEERING SERVICES
CONSULTANT
shaw@sumanam.org, tvm@sumanam.org
Design Basis Report
dry type and hence can be placed in the electrical room inside the MEP
block.
F. SELECTION OF GENERATORS
The backup proposed for the hotel is considered as full backup including
HVAC system.
There will be provision for fuel storage, having a capacity of a minimum
of 48 hours running at full load so as to avoid hassles. An ideal location
for the Generator set installation after considering features like noise,
vibration, exhaust emissions, and heat removal is adjacent to the MEP
room. As per the present load calculation three numbers of diesel
generator sets of 625 kVA, 400 kVA and one number 250 kVA are
proposed by considering the flexibility of the load requirements. For any
future requirements a provision for connecting one more DG in the future
is considered.
The arrangement of the Generators set will be such that it will not cause
any hindrance to the safe evacuation of the building under emergency
conditions.
In the event of failure of grid supply, multiple generators will start as per
the loads from time to time. The automatic switching and the load
sharing will be controlled by the PLC system. The diesel generators are
having factory made acoustic enclosures with a reduced noise level less
than 70db at a distance of one meter from the acoustic enclosure.
G. DISTRIBUTION OF POWER
The power from the transformers is fed to the main panel using
Aluminium bus bar trunking. Both the transformers are coupled in Main
Panel using bus couplers considering redundancy. Even if one transformer
fails, almost 85 % of the maximum demand can be loaded in the other
transformer. Bus Risers are used to provide internal distribution of power
in the block from second floor to seventh floor avoiding bulk cables to be
run inside the hotel building. The main panel distributes power to the sub
panels for sub distribution. These are located in strategic load centres.
ENGINEERING SERVICES
CONSULTANT
shaw@sumanam.org, tvm@sumanam.org
Design Basis Report
Common Service Panel providing power to fire, lift and plumbing services
is located in the MEP block itself. HVAC panel is fed from the main panel
and will be located in the MEP room itself. MCCB Load banks used for
distributing power in each guest room floors are placed in service
corridors as no electrical room is provided in the floors. Separate
Distribution board is provided for each guest rooms with RCBO protection.
The main HVAC load as calculated is fed with Aluminium bus bar feeders
from the main panel. Schematic drawing is provided for closer review and
understanding. The DG supply is fed to the main panel after
synchronising using PLC panel. Siemens make relays or DIYFE relays are
used for the purpose of synchronization. CPRI approved vendors will be
fabricating all the panels. Mostly we are proposing to source factory
made panels. All panels shall be incorporated with integrated automated
extinguisher system utilising a sensing wire.
To maintain the power factor at 0.95, APFC panels are used. These panels
will have harmonic filters to reduce the third harmonic percentage to the
acceptable limit. As two numbers of transformers are used we have
included two APFC panels. With standard calculation two numbers 300
kVAr APFC panels are proposed which can handle future requirements
also. Capacitors shall be split in step of 100 kVAr x 1 + 50 kVAr x 3 + 25
kVAr x 2.
ENGINEERING SERVICES
CONSULTANT
shaw@sumanam.org, tvm@sumanam.org
Design Basis Report
10
ENGINEERING SERVICES
CONSULTANT
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Design Basis Report
J. Surge Protection:
K. CABLES
L. WIRING
The wiring shall be as per IS 732. The wires shall be Fire Retardant Low
Smoke (FRLS) PVC insulated copper conductor run in 20/25/32mm thick
MS/PVC conduit. The color coding for wires shall be:
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ENGINEERING SERVICES
CONSULTANT
shaw@sumanam.org, tvm@sumanam.org
Design Basis Report
Energy-efficient LED light bulbs are selected appropriate for hotels. For
lights that need to stay on all day every day, switching to more energy-
efficient lighting options can result in significant savings. Outdated high
bay metal halide, in the pool room and outdoor areas can be replaced
with smaller, more energy-efficient LED fixtures. Occupancy sensors are
also incorporated to save even more energy.
OCCUPANCY SENSORS
Technology
12
ENGINEERING SERVICES
CONSULTANT
shaw@sumanam.org, tvm@sumanam.org
Design Basis Report
PIR sensors are less expensive than ultrasonic occupancy sensors. They
are well suited for use in corridors that are simple rectangles in plain
view; in such corridors, a single PIR sensor can be used to control several
fixtures. Multiple PIR sensors may be needed in long corridors or
corridors that have complex shapes.
To avoid false triggers, PIR sensors should not be mounted within 8 feet
of supply diffusers or on sources of vibration.
Conclusion : -
Diesel Generators – 1 No. 625 kVA, 1 No. 400 kVA and 1 No. 250 kVA
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ENGINEERING SERVICES
CONSULTANT
shaw@sumanam.org, tvm@sumanam.org
Design Basis Report
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ENGINEERING SERVICES
CONSULTANT
shaw@sumanam.org, tvm@sumanam.org