ees 5 Lene SUES Godt UNIVERSITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR SEMESTER 2 SESI AKADEMIK 2009-2010 IJAZAH SARJANAMUDA DENGAN KEPUJIAN KOD KURSUS TAJUK ARAHAN No. Pendafiaran : Program: KEJURUTERAAN — KIMIA. KEJURUTERAAN BIOKIMIA. (Tanda mana yang berkenaan) KKKR2434 FENOMENA PENGANGKUTAN 1 (TRANSPORT PHENOMENA 1) 1. Kertas ini mempunyai Bahagian A & B. 2. Jawab SEMUA soalan di dalam Bahagian A dan hanya DUA soalan di dalam Bahagian B. 3. Jumlah markah keseluruhan kertas ini 100 markah. 4, Dokumen terhad disertakan sebagai rujukan pelajar untuk ‘menjawab peperiksaan. 5. Kertas soalan tidak dibenarkan dibawa keluar daripada Dewan Peperiksaan, 6. Sila pastikan anda mencatat program kejuruteraan anda di hadapan buku jawapan (dengan perkataan) Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 9 muka surat bercetak, tidak termasuk muka surat ini.KKKR2434 SECTION A (50 marks) Instruction: Answer ALL questions. 1. Air at 20°C flows parallel to a smooth, thin, flat plate at 4.5 m s"', The plate is 3.0 m long. The kinematic viscosity of air is taken as 1.528 x 10° m’ a) Sketch a schematic diagram depicting the boundary layer from laminar, transitional to turbulent flow regimes and indicate all the necessary items: thickness 4 length x, and bulk velocity vx (2 marks) ) Determine the flow regime of the boundary layer and state whether is it most likely laminar, turbulent or transitional (2 marks) ©) Find the thickness dof the boundary layer at the end of the plate: i. Ifthe flow is laminar (2 marks) ii, Ifthe flow is turbulent (2 marks) 2. Consider flow through a water pump. State TRUE or FALSE for each statement below and discuss your answer briefly ifthe statement is false: 2) The faster the flow through the pump, the more likely the cavitation will occur (2 marks) ) As water temperature increases, NPSH also increases (2 marks) ©) As water temperature increases, cavitation is less likely to occur (2 marks)KKKR2434 3. An orifice is equipped with a differential pressure gauge is used to measure the flow rate of water at 10 °C (p = 999.7 kg m® and w= 1.307 x 10° kg ms") through a 3 em diameter The orifice exit diameter is 1.5 cm and the measured horizontal pipe as shown in Fig. pressure drop is 3 kPa. Figure 3.1 Pipe equipped with orifice meter and pressure gauge a) By using the mechanical energy balance and indicating the assumptions necessary, show that the flow rate of the water at the orifice can be expressed as: BD (4 marks) b) Given that the discharge coefficient of the orifice meter, C, is 0.96. Determine the water flow rate Q (m’ s") (3 marks)