UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA TOMAS FRIAS HIDRAULICA - 1 Y LABORATORIO

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIV 229

CARRERA DE INGENIERIA CIVIL AUX.: UNIV.: LLANOS LOPEZ JAEL

Planteamiento: (3a pregunta - 1er Parcial SEM 2/ 2013)

Una compuerta como en la figura

Datos:
b≔1 m
kN
W ≔ 1 ――
m
D≔1 m
kN
γH2O ≔ 9.8 ――
3
m
α ≔ 40 °

Calcular L

Solucion:

Calculamos la fuerza resultante y la distancia a la que actúa desde la bisagra

FH ≔ γH2O ⋅ hc ⋅ Acompuerta

D ⋅ sin (α))
FH ≔ γH2O ⋅ ―――― ⋅D⋅b
2
FH = 3.15 kN

Ic
d1 ≔ ――― + ycg
ycg ⋅ A
3
b⋅D D ⋅ cos (α))
―― d2 ≔ ―――― d2 = 0.383 m
12 D 2
d1 ≔ ―――+ ―
D 2 L ⋅ cos (α))
―⋅ D ⋅ b d3 ≔ ――――
2 2

D D W1 ≔ W ⋅ D W1 = 1000 N
d1 ≔ ―+ ―
6 2
W2 ≔ W ⋅ L
D
d1 ≔ 2 ―
3
d1 = 0.667 m

Para hallar P se realizará ΣMB = 0

W2* d3 - W1* d2 - F1* d1 = 0
L ⋅ cos (α)) D ⋅ cos (α)) D ⋅ sin (α)) D
W ⋅ L ⋅ ―――― − W ⋅ D ⋅ ―――― − γH2O ⋅ ―――― ⋅D⋅b⋅2 ―
2 2 2 3
2 3
W ⋅ D ⋅ cos (α)) D ⋅ b ⋅ sin (α))
―――――+ γH2O ⋅ ―――――
2 2 3
L ＝ ――――――――――――
(
W ⋅ cos α))
――――
2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 3
2 D ⋅ b ⋅ sin (α))
W ⋅ D ⋅ cos (α)) + 2 ⋅ γH2O ⋅ ―――――
3
L ≔ ―――――――――――――
W ⋅ cos (α))
L = 2.546 m