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Math WD Solns 3 PDF
Math WD Solns 3 PDF
Math WD Solns 3 PDF
Suggested Solution using calculator: (Mode Radian) 7. If the area of the circle is 64π mm2 , compute the
(0.0001) + sin 2 ( 0.0001) allowable error in the area of a circle if the allowable error
=
(0.0001) − sin 2 ( 0.0001) in the radius is 0.02 mm.
Ans: 1.01 mm2
=0
In Sin x Solution:
4. Evaluate: lim
x →0 In Tan x
Ans: 1
Solution:
A = πr 2 12. Find the slope of the ellipse x 2 + 4y2 – 10x- 16y + 5 = 0 at
the point where y =2 + 80.5 and x = 7.
64π = πr 2 Ans: - 0.1768
r = 8mm
Solution:
dA = 2πr dr
x 2 + 4y 2 − 10x − 16y + 5 = 0
dA = 2π ( 8 ) ( 0.02)
2x + 8yy '− 10 − 16y ' = 0
dA = 1.01 mm2
y = 2 + 80.5
y = 4.8284
8. Find the derivative of h with respect to u if h = π2u
x=7
Ans: 2π2uIn π
2 ( 7 ) + 8 ( 4.8284) y '− 10 − 16y ' = 0
Alternate Solution:
Solution: 22.6274 y '+ 4 = 0
Derivative using calculator:
( ) =a
d a u
u
In a
du
y ' = −0.1768 ( slope of ellipse )
x dx
13. Find the slope of the curve y = 2 ( 1 + 3x ) at po int ( 0,3 )
Check from the choices: 2
h = π2u
dh Ans: 12
= π2u Inπ ( 2) Solution:
du
y = 2 ( 1 + 3x )
2
dh
= 2π2u In π
du y ' = 4 ( 1 + 3x ) ( 3)
y ' = 12 ( 1 + 3x ) when x = 0
9. If y = tanh x find dy/dx: Alternate Solution: y ' = 12
Ans: sech2 x Derivative using calculator:
y = xx y 2 = 12x
Check from the choices:
In y = x In x ( 6) 2 = 12x
1 dy 1 x=3
= x ÷ + In x ( 1)
y dx x
dy
= y ( 1 + In x ) = x x ( 1 + In x ) 15. Find the second derivative of y = 2x + 3(4x + 2)3 when
dx x=1.
Ans: 1728
Solution:
y = 2x + 3 ( 4x + )
3
11. What is the derivative with respect to x of ( x + 1) − x 3.
3
y ' = 2 + 9 ( 4x + 2) ( 4)
2
Ans: 6x + 3
Solution: y ' = 2 + 36 ( 4x + 2)
2
y = ( x + 1) − x
3 3
y '' = 72 ( 4x + 2) ( 4)
y ' = 3 ( x + 1) − 3 ( x )
2 2
y '' = 72 ( 4) ( 6)
( 2
y ' = 3 x + 2x + 1 − 3x ) 2 y " = 1728
y ' = 3x 2 + 6x = 3 − 3x 2
y ' = 6x + 3 16. Find the second derivative of y = x-2 when x = 2.
Ans: 0.375
Ans: 11.95
Solution:
y = x −2 Solution:
πD2
y ' = −2x −3 V= h
4
y " = 6x −4
πD2 D
6 1340 = h
y" = 4 4
x To make cos t be minimum,
6 the area shouldbe minimum.
y" = = 0.375
( 2) 4 πD2 h
A= ( 2 ) + πDh
4
17. Find the first derivative of y = 2 Cos 2 + x(2
) A=
πD2 πD ( 1340 ) ( 4 )
+
Ans: - 4 x Sin (2 + x ) 2
2 πD2
A=
πD 2 1340 4
+
( )
Solution:
2 D
(
y = 2Cos 2 + x 2 ) dA 1340 ( 4 )
= πD − =0
(
y ' = 2 ( −Sin) 2 + x 2 ( 2x )) dD D2
πD = 1340 ( 4 )
y ' = −4x Sin 2 + x 2 ( ) D = 11.95
Solution:
y = 6 ( 4 + x)
1/ 2
y 2 = 36 ( 4 + x )
2yy ' = 36 ( 1)
36
y' =
2 ( 12)
21. Find the two numbers whose sum is 12, if the product of
y ' = 1.5 one by the square of the other is to be maximum.
Ans: 4 and 8
Solution:
x = one number
12 − x = other number
P = x ( 12 − x )
2
19. Find the point of inflection of the curve y= x3 -3x2 + 6.
Ans: 1,4
dP
= x ( 2) ( 12 − x ) ( −1) + ( 12 − x ) ( 1) = 0
2
Solution: dx
2x ( 12 − x ) = ( 12 − x )
2
y = x 3 − 3x 2 + 6
y ' = 3x 2 − 6x 2x = 12 − x
y '' = 6x − 6 = 0 3x = 12
6x − 6 = 0 x=4
x =1 12 − x = 8
y = 1− 3 + 6 = 4 The numbers are 4 and 8.
Check :
when x = 0 < 1 22. Find the two numbers whose sum is 20, if the product of
y '' = 6 ( 0 ) − 6 = −6 one by the cube of the other is to be a maximum.
when x = 2 > 1 Ans: 5 and 15
Solution:
y '' = 6 ( 2) − 6 = +6
therefore po int of inf lection is ( 1, 4 )
576.56 = πr 2h b = D2 − d2
h=
576.56 S = K D2 − d2 d3 ( )
πr 2 r
Kd ( −2d)
3
− d ( 3d ) +
Surface Area : ds
= K D2 2 2
=0
dd 2 D −d 2 2
S = 2πr 2 + 2πrh
2πr ( 576.56)
S = 2πr 2 +
πr 2 h
( )
3 D2 − d2 d2 = d4
3(D −d ) = d
1153.12 2 2 2
S = 2πr 2 +
r
dS 1153.12 3D2 − 3d2 = d2
= 4πr − =0 D d
dr r2 4d2 = 3D2
4πr 3 = 1153.12
r = 4.51
(
4d2 = 3 d2 + b2 ) b
2 2 2
576.56 4d = 3d + 3b
h=
π ( 4.51)
2 d2 = 3b2
h = 9.02 d = 3b
S = 2πr 2 + 2πrh
27. What is the maximum length of the perimeter if the
S = 2π ( 4.51) + 2π ( 4.51) ( 9.02)
2
hypotenuse of a right triangle is 5 m. long?
Ans: 12.08 m.
S = 383.40 m2.
Solution: Least amount of fencing = 200 m.
x 2 + y 2 = 25
x
2
y = 25 − x
P = x+y+5
P = x + 25 − x 2 + 5
y Picnic Area y
dP 2x
= 1− =0
dx 2 25 − x 2 5 5,000 m2
25 − x 2 = x y
2
25 = 2x
Highway
x 2 = 12.5 x
x = 3.54
y = 25 − x 2
y = 3.54 30. A student club on a college campus charges annual
P = 3.54 + 3.54 + 5 membership dues of P10, less 5 centavos for each
P = 12.08 m. member over 60. How many members would give the club
the most revenue from annual dues?
Ans: 130 members
Solution:
x = no. of members
28. If the sum of the two numbers is 4, find the minimum value
of the sum of their cubes. 10 − 0.05 ( x − 60 ) = discounted price if there
Ans: 16 are more then 60 members
Solution:
x − 60 = excess no. of members
x+y =4
Total revenue = x 10 − 0.05 ( x − 60 )
S = x 3 + y3
R = 10x − 0.05x 2 + 3x
S = x3 + ( 4 − x )
3
R = 13x − 0.05x 2
dS
dx
( )
= 3x 2 + 3 − x 2 ( −1) = 0 dR
= 13 − 0.10x = 0
dx
3x 2 = 3 ( 4 − x )
2
x = 130 members
x = 4−x
x=2 ; y=2 31. If the hypotenuse of a right triangle is know, what is the
relation of the base and the altitude of the right triangle
S = ( 2) + ( 2)
3 3
when its area is maximum.
S = 16 Ans: Altitude = base
Solution:
A = xy h
5000 = xy y
500
y=
x
2 ( 5000 ) x
P = 2y + x = +x
x
dP 10000
=− +1= 0
dx x2
x = 100
5000
y= = 50
100
Solution:
33. The sum of the lengths of all the edges of a closed x = one number
rectangular box is equal to 6m. If the top and the bottom 20 − x = other number
are equal squares. What height in meters will give the
P = x ( 20 − x )
maximum volume?
1 dP
Ans: = x ( −1) + ( 20 − x ) ( 1) = 0
2 dx
Solution: x = 20 − x
4x ( 2) + 4y = 6 2x = 20
8x + 4y = 6 x = 10 ( one number )
4x + 2y = 3 20 − x = 10 ( other number )
3 − 4x
y=
2
V = x 2y 36. Find two numbers whose sum is 36 if the product of one
by the square of the other is a maximum.
3 − 4x Ans: 12,24
V = x2
2 ÷
dV 1 2 Solution:
= x ( −4) + ( 3 − 4x ) ( 2x ) = 0 x = one number
dx 2
36 − x = other number
4x 2 = 6x − 8x 2
P = x ( 36 − x )
2
12x 2 = 6x
12x = 6 dP
= x ( 2) ( 36 − x ) ( −1) + ( 36 − x ) ( 1) = 0
2
1 dx
x=
2x ( 36 − x ) = ( 36 − x )
2
2
1 2x = 36 − x
3 − 4 ÷
2 3x = 36
y= y
2 x = 12
3−2
y= 36 − x = 24
2 x
1 x
y=
2 37. The selling price of a certain commodity is 100 – 0.02x
1 pesos when “x” is the number of commodity produced per
Therefore the height = m. day. If the cost of producing and selling “x” commodity is
2
15000 + 40x pesos per day, how many commodities
should be produced and sold everyday in order to
34. What is the shape of the rectangle of given area that has
maximize the profit?
the longest diagonal?
Ans: 1500
Ans: length = width
Solution:
Solution:
Pr ofit = selling price − production cos t
P = x ( 100 − 0.02x ) − ( 15000 + 40x )
dP
= x ( −0.02) + ( 100 − 0.02x ) ( 1) − 40 = 0
dx
−0.02x + 100 − 0.02x − 40 = 0
40. The following statistics of a manufacturing company
0.04x = 60
shows the corresponding values for manufacturing x”
x = 1500 number of commodity produced per pay units.
Producing cost=60 x + 10000 pesos
Selling price/unit = 200 – 0.02 x pesos
How many units must be produced for max. profit.
Ans: 3500
x
43. Given the cost equation of a certain product as follows P = 20 x + 1 − 2x
C=50t2 – 200t + 10000 where t is in years. Find the
−1/ 2
maximum cost from the year 1995 to 2002. P ' = 10 ( x + 1) −2
Ans: P9,800 −1/ 2
P ' = 10 ( 15 + 1) −2
Solution: P ' = 0.50
C = 50t 2 − 200t + 10000 P ' = P500 ( Marginal profit )
dC
= 100t − 200 = 0
dt 48. A firm in competitive market sells its product for P200 per
200 unit. The cost per unit (per month) is 80 + x, where x
t= represents the number of units sold per month. Find the
100
marginal profit for a production of 40 units.
t = 2 yrs.
Ans: P40
Max. cost will occur in year 1997.
Max. cost = 50(2)2 – 200(2) + 10000 Solution:
Max. cost = P9,800 P = 200x − ( 80 + x ) x
P = 200x − 80x + x 2
44. The demand “x” for a product is x=10000 -100P where “P”
is the market price in pesos per unit. The expenditure for P = 120x − x 2
the two product is E =Px. What market price will the P ' = 120 − 2x
expenditure be the greatest? P ' = 120 − 2(240)
Ans: 50
Solution: P ' = P40 ( m arginal profit )
E = Px
49. A time study showed that on average, the productivity of a
E = P ( 10000 − 100P)
worker after “t” hours on the job can be modeled by the
E ' = P ( −100) + ( 10000 − 100P ) ( 1) = 0 expression P=27 + 6t – t3 where P is the number of units
100P = 10000 − 100P produced per hour. What is the maximum productivity
expected?
P = 50 Ans: 36
45. Analysis of daily output of a factory shows that the hourly Solution:
number of units “y” produced after “t” hours of production
P = 27 + 6t − t3
r2 3
is y=70t + − t . After how many hours will the hourly P ' = 6 − 3t 2 = 0
2
number of units be maximized? t=3
P = 27 + 6 ( 3 ) − ( 3 )
Ans: 5 2
Solution:
P = 36 ( max. productivity )
t2 3
y = 70t + −t
2
50. The number of parts produced per hour by a worker is
y ' = 70 + t − 3t 2 = 0 given by P =4 + 3t2 – t3 where “t” is the number of hours on
3t 2 − t − 70 = 0 the job without a break. If a worker starts at 8:00 A.M.,
when will she be at maximum production during the
( 3t + 14) ( t − 5) =0 morning?
t = 5 hours Ans: 10:00 A.M.
Solution:
P = 4 + 3t 2 − t 3
46. A car manufacturer estimates that the cost of production
P ' = 6t − 3t 2 = 0
of “x” cars of a certain model is C=20x-0.01x2-800. How
many cars should be produced for minimum cost? t = 2 hours.
Ans: 1000 Max. production will be at 8 + 2 = 10:00 A.M.
Solution:
C = 20x − 0.01x 2 − 800 51. Find the abscissa on the curve x 2 = 2y which is nearest
dC to a point (4,1).
= 20 − 0.02x = 0
dx Ans: 2
x = 1000 cars
Solution:
Ans: 2x – y + 1 = 0 S = 30 A C
x
173.205 = r ( 30)
Solution:
r = 5.77 cm.
y = x 3 − 3x 2 + 5x
y ' = 3x 2 − 6x + 5 slope of pt. of tan gency
56. Find the perimeter of a triangle having a max. area, that is
circumscribing as circle of radius 8 cm.
m = 3x 2 − 6x + 5 Ans: 83.13 cm
dm
= 6x − 6 = 0 B Solution:
dx B
A =r S
x =1
x 2Sin60o 8 ( 3x )
y = 1− 3 + 5 = 60o
c 2 2
y=3 a x x
x = 27.71 r r
m = 3 ( 1) − 6 ( 1) + 5
2
r
60o
m=2 Perimeter = 27.71( 3)
60o
A x C
y − y1 Perimeter = 83.13 cm.
m= A C
x − x1 b
y−3
2=
x −1
2x − 2 = y − 3
57. The area of a circle inscribe in a triangle is equal to 113.10
2x − y + 1 = 0 cm2. Find the maximum area of the triangle.
Ans: 186.98 cm2
Solution:
Solution:
C = x 2 − 4000x + 50
dc
= 2x − 4000 = 0
dx
x = 2000
A c = πr 2
113.10 = πr 2
r = 6 cm B
2 o
59. Water is flowing into a conical vessel 15 cm. deep and
x Sin60 having a radius of 3.75 cm. across the top. If the rate at
Area of triangle = 60 o
Solution:
x x
h5
A=
2
8 h
h
h = 8 Sinθ
60o
8 Sinθ ( 5) θ
A=
x
2 5
dA dθ
= 20 Cosθ
dt dt
dA
= 20 Cos60o ( 2)
dt
dA
= 20 sq.m. / sec .
dt
At what rate is the players distance from the home plate
changing?
61. Find the point in the parabola y 2 = 4x at which the rate of Ans: 8.85 m/sec. nd
2 Base
change of the ordinate and abscissa are equal.
Solution:
Ans: (1,2)
S2 = 302 + ( 90)
2
Solution:
S = x 2 + 8100
x 1st Base
2
y = 4x 3rd Base
2y
dy
=4
dx dS
2x
dx
dt
s
dt dt =
dt 2 x 2 + 8100
when x = 30
90
dy dx
but; =
dt dt
dx Home Plate
2y = 4 = −28m / sec .
dt
y=2
dS 30 ( −28)
( 2 ) 2 = 4x =
dt
x =1
( )2
30 + 8100
dS
The point is ( 1,2 ) = −8.85 m / s
dt
62. Water flows into a vertical cylindrical tank, at the rate of
65. A bridge is 10m. above a canal. A motor boat going 3
1/5 cu. ft./sec. The water surface is rising at the rate of
m/sec. passes under the center of the bridge at the same
0.425 ft. per minute. What is the diameter of the tank?
instant that a woman walking 2 m/sec. reaches that point.
Ans: 6 ft.
How rapidly are they separating 3 sec. later?
Ans: 2.65
Solution:
π Solution:
V = x 2y
4 S2 = x 2 + 100 + y 2
dv π 2 dy
= x y
dt 4 dt S = x 2 + y 2 + 100
1 π 2 0.425
5 4
= x
60 x dS
=
2x
dx
dt
+ 2y
dy
dt
x2 =
4 ( 60) = 4 ( 12) dt 2 x 2 + y 2 + 100
5 ( π) ( 0.425) π ( 0.425 )
x 2 = 36 x = 2 ( 3) = 6
x = 6ft. y = 3 ( 3) = 9
dS 6 ( 2) + 9 ( 3 )
=
63. The base radius of a cone is changing at a rate of 2 dt ( 36 + 81 + 100)
cm/sec. Find the rate of change of its lateral area when it dS
has an altitude of 4 cm. and a radius of 3 cm. = 2.56m / sec .
dt
Ans: 10 π cm2 / sec .
Solution:
A = π rL
L2 = h2 + r 2
L2 = ( 4 ) + ( 3)
2 2 L h
L=5
dA
dt
=π L
dr
dt r
dA
= π ( 2) ( 5 )
dt
dA
= 10 πcm2 / sec .
dt
Solution:
dA
= 600 Cos 60o
( 4) π
dt 180
dS
= 15 dA
= 20.94 sq.m. / sec .
dt dt
49 S
69. A particle moves in a plane according to the parametric
Solution: a= ( −2 ) 2 + ( 4 ) 2
x2 + y2 = 9 a = 4.47
dx dy 3
2x
dt
+ 2y
dt
=0 y
dx
when x = 2 =?
dt
4 + y2 = 9
y2 = 5
x
y= 5
2 ( 2) ( 0.02) + ( 5 ) dy
dt
=0
Ans. 12 20 20 + x
=
S 80
Solution: when t = 1sec.
S = 16t 2
y = x2 x = −2 dx = −3 dS
= 16 ( 2 ) t
dy = 2xdx dt
dS
dy = 2 ( −2 ) ( −3 ) dt
= 32 ft / sec.
dy = +12 when t = 1
S = 16
1600
16 =
72. A particle moves along a path whose parametric equations 20 + x
20 + x = 100
are x=t3 and y=2t2. What is the acceleration when t=3 sec.
x = 80
Ans. 18.44 m/sec2 1600
S=
20 + x
Solution: dS −1600 dx
=
dt (
20 + x 2 dt)
x = t3 −1600 dx
32 =
dx ( 100 ) 2 dt
= 3t 2
dt dx
= −200 ft / sec.
2 dt
Vx = 3t
d ( Vx )
= 6t 74. A point moves on a parabola y2 =4x in such a way that the
dt
a x = 6t rate of change of the abscissa is always 2 units per
minute. How fast is the ordinate changing when the
ax = 6 ( 3 ) ordinate is 5.
a x = 18m / sec 2
Ans. 0.8 units per minute
y = 2t 2
dy Solution:
= 4t
dt
Vy = 4t y 2 = 4x
dy dx
( ) =4
d Vy 2y
dt
=4
dt
dt dx
2
ay = 4 dy
= dt
dt y
a = ax 2 + ay 2
when y = 5
a= ( 18 ) 2 + ( 4 ) 2 dy 2 ( 2 )
=
a = 18.44m / sec 2 dt 5
dy
= 0.8 unitsper minute
dt
y 2 = 4x
75. Water is poured at the rate of 8ft3/min into a conical
shaped tank, 20 ft. deep and 10 ft. diamtere at the top. If dy dx
2y =4
the tank has aleak in the bottom and the water level is dx dt
rising at the rate of 1 inch/min., when te water is 16 ft. dy dx
=
deep, how fast is the water leaking? dt dt
2y = 4
Ans. 3.81 ft3/min.
y=2
Solution: when y = 2
πr 2h ( 2 ) 2 = 4x
V=
3
x =1
r 5
= The point is ( 1,2 )
h 20
1
r= h
4 78. What is pouring into a swimming pool. After t hours, there
πr 2h are t+ t gallons in the pool. AT what rate is the water
V=
3 pouring into the pool when t-=9 hours?
πr 2h
V= Ans. 7/6 gph
3 ( 16 )
Solution:
dV 3πh2 dh V = t + t ( vol.of water in thepool )
=
dt 3 ( 16 ) dt dV
= rate at whichispouringinto the pool
dV π ( 16 ) 1
2 dt
=
dt 16 12 ÷
dV
= 1+
1
dV dt 2 t
= 4.19 ft 3 / min. dV 1
dt = 1+
Q1 − Q2 =
dV dt 2 9 ( )
dt dV 1
8 − Q2 = 4.19 = 1+
dt 6
Q2 = 3.81ft 3 / min. dV 7
= gph
dt 6
76. The sides of an equilateral triangle is increasing at rate of
10 cm/min. What is the length of the sides if the area is 79. Determine the velocity of progress with the given equation
increasing at the rate of 69.82 cm2/min. 5
D = 20t + when t = 4 sec.
t +1
Ans. 8 cm.
Ans. 19.8 m/s
Solution: Solution:
x 2Sin 60° 5
A= D = 20t +
2 ( t + 1)
A = 0.433x 2 5
D ' = 20 −
dA = 0.433 ( 2 ) x dx ( t + 1) 2
69.28 = 0.866x ( 10 ) 5
V = 20 −
x = 8 cm. ( 5) 2
V = 19.8 m / s
Ans. 1,2
Solution:
when y = 4 x 2 = 16y
4
Sin θ =
5
( 12 ) 2 = 16y
3 y=9
Cos θ =
5 3
x = ( 12 )
x = 5 Cos θ 4
y = 5 Sin θ x=9
dy dθ
= 5 Cos θ
dt dt 84. Locate the centroid of the are bounded by the
3 d θ parabola y2=4x, the line y=4 and the y-axis
50 = 5 ÷
5 dt
dθ Ans. 6/5, 3
= 16.67rad / sec.(angular velocity of the wheel)
dt Solution:
81. What is the appropriate total area bounded by the curve 3
y=Sin x and y=0 over the interval of ≤ x, ≤ 2π (x in radians) x= ( 4)
10
Ans. 4
6
Solution: x=
π 5
A=2
∫0
ydx 3
y = ( 4)
4
π
A=
∫0
Sin x dx y=3
π
A = 2 [ −Cos x ] 0
85. Find the centroid of the area bounded by the curve x 2=-(y-
A = −2 ( Cosπ − Cosθ )
4), the x-axis and the y-axis on the first quadrant.
A = −2 [ −1 − 1]
Ans. 3/4, 8/5
A = −2 ( −2 )
A=4 Solution:
82. Find the area bounded by the curve y=8-x3 and the x-axis.
Ans. 12 sq. units
( x − h ) 2 = −4a ( y − k )
Solution: h=0 k=4
when y = 0
2
A=
∫ ydx
0
X2 = − ( 0. − 4 )
x2 = 4
∫ ( 8 − x ) dx
2
3
A= x=2
0
2 3 3
x4 ( 2 ) 4 x = ÷( 2 ) =
A = 8x − = 8 ( 2 ) − 8 4
4 4
0 2 8
y = ( 4) =
16 5 5
A = 16 −
4
A = 16 − 4
A = 12 square units
83. Find the distance of the centroid from the y-axis of the
area bounded by the curve x2=16y, the line x=12 and the
x-axis.
86.
Ans. 9 87. Given the area in the first quadrant bounded by x2=8y, the
line x=4 and the x-axis. What is the volume generated by
Solution: revolving this area about the y-axis?
V = 50.265 cu.units 2 1
Check by integration :
V = 2π
∫0
2 2yy 2 dy
4 2 3
V=
∫0
2πxydx V = 4π 2
∫
0
y 2 dy
2π 4 2
V=
8 ∫0
x x 2 dx V = 4π 2
2 52
5
y
0
4
π x4 V = 40.21 cu. units
V=
4 4
0
V = 50.265 90. Given is the area in the first quadrant bounded by x 2=8y,
the line y-2=0 and the y-axis. What is the volume
generated when this area is revolved about the line y-2=0.
87. Find the volume of common to the cylinders x2+y2=9 and
y2+z2=9. Ans. 26.81
89. Given the area in the first quadrant bounded by x2=8y, the 92. Determine the moment of inertia with respect to x-axis of
line y-2=0 and the y-axis. What is the volume generated the region in the first quadrant which is bounded by the
when this area is revolved about the x-axis? curve y2=4x, the line y=2 and the y-axis.
3 ( 2)
Solution: 8
=
8
2
Ix = s
∫ 0
y 2 ( 1 − x ) dy = 96
2 y2
Ix = 2
0 ∫
y2 1 −
4 ÷
÷dy
96. Evaluate the integral of Cos (ln x) dx/x
2 y 4 Ans. Sin ln x + C
0 ∫
Ix = 2 y 2 − ÷dy
4 ÷
Solution:
2 dx
y3 y5
Ix = 2 − ∫ Cosln x x
3 20 0
Ix = 2.13 ∫ Cosu du = Sinu + C
u = ln x
dx
94. Find y=f(x) if dy/dx=8.60x1.15 du =
x
dx
Ans. 4x2.15 + C ∫ Cos ( ln x ) x
= Sinln x + C
Solution:
dy = 8.60 x1.15 dx
∫
y = 8.60 x1.15 dx
8.60 x 2.15
y= +C
2.15
y = 4x 2.15 + C
97. A body moves along a straight path such that its velocity is
95. Evaluate: given by the expression v = 2 +1/2t + 1/3 t2 where v is in
m/s and t is in sec. If the distance traveled after 1 sec. is
8 xy dx subject to the functionalrelation x = t 3 and y = t 2.
∫0
2.361 m., find the distance it travels at the end of 3 sec.
∫0
32x dx
W = 5 ( 20 ) +
0.3 ( 20 )
2
2
Ans. 36.41
Solution: W = 160 ft. − lb.
2 1 2
∫0
32x dx =
2 ∫
0
32x 2dx 101.A 40 kg. block is resting on an inliced plane making an
angle of θ from the horizontal. Coefficient of friction is
2
1 32x 1 4 0.60, find the value of θ when a force P=36.23 is applied
= = 3 − 3°
2 ln3 2ln 3 to cause motion upward along the plane.
0
1 Ans. 20 °
= ( 81 − 1) Solution:
2ln 3
= 36.41
F = µN
F = 0.60 ( 40 ) Cosθ
F = 24 Cosθ
P = ω Sinθ + F
36.23 = 40Sinθ + 24Cosθ
Try θ = 20°
36.23 = 36.233 ok
use θ = 20°
1 3x
99. Evaluate ∫
0 ex
dx
Ans. 10 cm. 106. The cable supported at 2 points of same level has a
Solution: unit weight W of 0.02 kg. per meter of horizontal
distance. The allowable sag is 0.02 m. and a
P=F maximum tension at the lowest point of 1200 kg. and
a factor of safety of 2. Calculate the allowable spacing
P = 0.40 W
of the poles assuming a parabolic cable.
∑M A =0
Ans. 69.28 m.
W ( 4) = P ( h) Solution:
4W = 0.40Wh
h = 10 cm. 1200
T=
2
T = 600
L L
Td = W ÷ ÷
2 4
0.02L2
( 600 ) ( 0.02 ) =
8
L = 69.28 m.
Ans. 16.70 ° T = ωy
Solution:
750 = 1.5y
y = 500
y 2 = s2 + c 2
( 500 ) 2 = ( 400 ) 2 + c 2
c = 300
d = y − c = 500 − 300
d = 200m.(sagof cable)
V2 = V1 + at
0 = 10 − 2t
108.An object experiences rectilinear acceleration a(t)=10-2t .
How far does it travel in 6 seconds if its initial velocity is t = 5 sec.
10m/s. V22 = V12 + 2aS1
Ans. 168 m.
0 = ( 10 ) − 2 ( 2 ) S1
2
Solution:
S1 = 25 m. .
dV
a= 1
dt S2 = V2t + at 2
2
dV
= 10 − 2t 1
S2 = 0 + ( 2 ) ( 10 )
2
dt
2
dV = ( 10 − 2t ) dt
S2 = 100 m.
v t
∫10
dV =
∫ ( 10 − 2t ) dt
0
Total dis tan ce traveled = 125 m.
2t 2
V − 10 = 10t −
2 110.A shot is fired at an angle of 45 ° with the horizontal and a
2 velocity of 300 fps. Calculate to the nearest, the rage of
V − 10 = 10t − t
the projectile.
V = 10t − t 2 + 10 Ans. 932 yds.
dS Solution:
V=
dt
V 2Sin2θ
dS = V dt R=
g
∫ ( 10t − t )
s 6
∫
2
dS = + 10 dt
0 0
R=
( 300 ) 2 Sin 90° = 2795 ft.
6 2.2
10t 2 t3
S= − + 10t 2795
R=
2 3 0 3
R = 932 yds.
S = 5 ( 36 ) −
( 6 ) 3 + 10
( 6)
3
111.A solid disk flywheel (I=200 kg-m) is rorating with a speed
S = 168m. of 900 rpm. What is the rotational kinetic energy?
Ans. 888 x 103 J
Solution:
1 2
KE = Iω
2
900 ( 2π )
ω=
60
ω = 94.25rad / sec.
109. An object is accelerating to the right along a straight
1
KE = ( 200 ) ( 94.25 )
2
path at 2m/sec? The object begins with a
velocity of 10 m/s to the left. How far 2
does it travel in 15 seconds? KE = 888264 J
Ans. 125 m.
Solution:
112.A bill for motorboat specifies the cost as P1,200 due at the
end of 100 days but offers a 4% discount for cash in 30
fays. What is the highest rate, simple interest at which the
buyer can afford to borrow money in order to take
advantage of the discount?
Ans. 21.4%
Solution:
Discount = 0.04 ( 1200 )
116.How long will it take money to double itself if
Discount = P48 invested at 5% compounded annually?
Amount to be paid on 30 days
= 1200 − 48 = P1152 Ans. 14 years
Solution:
Diff. in no. of days = 100 − 30
Diff. in no. of days = 70 days
F = P ( 1 + i)
n
I = Pr t
2P = P ( 1.05 )
n
48 = 1152 ( r )
( 70 )
2 = ( 1.05 )
360 n
r = 0.214
log2 = nlog1.05
r = 21.4%
log2
n=
log1.05
113.A man borrowed P2000 from a bank and promise to pay n = 14.2
the amount for one year. He recived only the amount of
P1,920 after the bank collected an advance interest of
P80. What was the rate of discount and the rate of interest 117.A person borrows 10,000 from a credit union. In repaying
that the bank collected in advance. the debt he has to pay 500 at the end of every 3 months
Ans. 4%, 4.17% on the principal and a simple interest of 18% on the
Solution: amount outstanding at that time. Determine the total
amount he has paid after paying all his debt.
80
Rate of discount = x100 = 4% Ans. 9,725.00
2000
80
Rate of interest = x100 = 4.17% Solution:
1920
Another solution : The total amount paid on the principal in 1 year will be
d 0.04 4(500)=2,000. Thus, he will be able to repay the debt after
I= = 10,000/2,000 = 5 years. He will have made 20 payments.
1 − d 1 − 0.04
The interest rate for each period = 18%/4=4.5%=0.045.
I = 0.0417 = 4.17%
Interest paid on first payment = 0.045(10,000)=450.00
Interest paid on 2nd payment=0.045(9,500)=427.50
114.Find the discount if P2000 is discounted for 6 months at Interest paid on 3rd payment = 0.045 (9,000)=405.00
8% simple discount.
Ans. P 80.00 Interest paid on 20th payment=0.045(500)=22.50
Solution: Total interest paid=450.00+427.50+… + 22.50
This is an arithmetic progression whose sum is
2000 ( 0.08 ) ( 6 ) 20/2(450.00+22.50) = 4,725.00
Discount =
12
Discount = P80.00 Total amount paid = 5,000 + 4, 725 = 9,725.00
Solution:
115.If the rate of interest is 12% compounded annually, find a.) 500 - 0.08 ( 500 ) = 460.00
the equivalent rate of interest if it is compounded quarterly. d 0.08
b.)i = = = 0.08696 = 8.696%
1 − d 1 − 0.08
Ans. 11.49%
Solution:
4
119.A man borrows 2,000 for 18 months at a discount rate of
i 12% per annum. a.) How much does he actually receive?
( 1.12 ) 1
= 1+ ÷
b.) What rate of interest is he actually paying ?
4
i
1+ = 1.0287 Ans. a.) 1,640.00 b.) 13.64%
4 Solution:
i = 0.1149
i = 11.49% ( compounded quarterly )
a.)P = 2,000 − 0.12 ( 1.5 ) 2,000
a.)F = 10,000 i = 6% = 0.06 n = 10 P = ?
P = 1,640.00
n
d 0.12 F = P ( 1 + i)
b.)i = =
1 − d 1 − 0.12 10,000 = P ( 1 + 0.06 )
10
= ( 1.06 )
10
P
i = 0.1364
10,000
i = 13.64% P= = 10,000 ( 1.06 ) − 10
( 1.06 ) 10
= 10,000 ( 0.5583947 )
120.A man borrows some money at a discount rate of 15% per
= 5,583.95
annum for one year. If he wishes to receive 1,000, how
much must he borrow? 6%
b.)F = 10,000 i = = 3% = 0.03 n = 10 ( 2 ) = 20
2
Ans. 1,176.47
F = P ( 1 + i)
n
Solution:
10,000 = P ( 1 + 0.03 )
20
Let P = amount tobeborrowed
−20
0.15P = amount to be deducted fromP. P = 10,000 ( 1.03 )
P − 0.15P = 1,000 P = 10,000 ( 0.5536757 )
1,000 P = 5,536.76
P=
0.85
P = 1,176.47
124 How many years will it take for an investment a.) to double
itself, b.) to triple itself if invested at the rate of 4%
compounded annually?
6%
b.)P = 1,000 i = = 1.5% = 0.015 ( 1.04 ) n = 3 nlog1.04 = log3
4
n = 28.01 say 28 years
n = 8 ( 4 ) = 32
n 32
F = P ( 1 + i ) = 1,000 ( 1 + 0.015 )
125.Find the effective rate if interest is compounded monthly at
= 1,000 ( 1.61032 ) = 1,610.32
the nominal rate of 12% per annum.
Ans. 12.68%
122.How much must be invested now in order to have 10,000
at the end of 10 years if interest is paid at the rate of 6% Solution:
per annum compounded a.) annually b.) semi-annually?
Ans. a.) 5,583.95 b.) 5,536.76
12%
i= = 1% = 0.01 n = 12months / year
12
Effective rate = ( 1 + i ) − 1 = ( 1.01)
n 12
−1
= 0.1268 = 12.68%
Ans. 9.95%
Solution:
9.6%
i= = 2.4% = 0.024 n = 4 quarters / year
4
Effective rate = ( 1 + i ) − 1 = ( 1.024 ) − 1
n 4
Ans. 14,753.05
Solution:
The equivalent cash price of the compressor is the present value of all the payments.
Hence,
P=equivalent cash price=8,000+600 ( P/A,1%,12 )
1 − ( 1.01) − 12
P = 8,000 + 600 = 8,000 + 6,753.05
0.01
P = 14,753.05