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Design of Concrete Bridge ("T" Beam Type)
Design of Concrete Bridge ("T" Beam Type)
Design of Concrete Bridge ("T" Beam Type)
1. DESIGN DATA
A B C D
1.75
P1 = 12.772 t
P1 P1 P2 = 0.050 t
q1 q1 = 0.662 t/m
q2 = 0.440 t/m
B C
2.00
1.44
0.280 0.280
A B C D
Section 0 1 2 3 4 5
H (cm) 20 20 20 20 20 20
b (cm) 100 100 100 100 100 100
d' (cm) 2 2 2 2 2 2
h = H - d' (cm) 18 18 18 18 18 18
n 21 21 21 21 21 21
sa 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400 1400
Ca =h/((n.M)/(b.sa))^0.5 max 3.389 3.333 3.265 3.333 3.389
d 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400 0.400
100nw (table of n value) 0.000 4.091 2.191 2.632 2.191 4.091
As =wbh 3.507 1.878 2.256 1.878 3.507
Use steel bar
D (mm) 12 12 12 12 12
units (nos) 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Distance of bar 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0
A (cm²) 5.655 5.655 5.655 5.655 5.655
Result OK ! OK ! OK ! OK ! OK !
A. MIDLE BEAM
2.30
0.20
0.80
0.30 1.25
0.1
0.35
1. LOADING ANALYSIS
33.00
32.61 24.60
16.60 D Diagram
16.21 8.20
0.19
-0.19
-8.20 -16.21
-16.60
-24.60 -32.61
2.500 2.50 2.50 2.50 -33.00 ton
0.00 0.00
M Diagram
71.51
71.51
123.01 123.01
153.52 164.02 153.52
A L= 20.00 B
5.00
ME = Pa . Y + Pd . F
= 38.571 + 70.714
= 109.286 t m
ha = 1.86 m
Ha = P (ha + 2.00) ;P= 100 kg 1.45
= 386 kg/m 4.60
RA = RB = 1/2 * V1 * L
= 2.483 t
Ma = RA * 1/2 L - 1/8 * V1 * L²
= 12.416 t m
2.30
0.20
0.30 0.80
1.25 1.45
0.1
0.35
Zr = Y + 125
= 176.66 cm = 1.767 m.
Distribution load :
Dd = 0.5 x D ; lb = distance of beam = 2.00 m
= 1.100 t/m
Line load
Pa = 0.5 x P ; lb = distance of beam = 2.00 m
= 6.000 t
2. MAXIMUM MOMENT
PERMANENT LOADING
Total moment = MD + ME
= 164.018 + 109.286 A B
= 273.304 t m
1/2 L 1/2 L
TEMPORARY LOADING
Mps = Md + Ml + Ma + Mr
= 164.018 + 109.286 + 12.416 + 2.473
= 288.193 t m
3. SHEARING FORCE
Dead Load
RA = RB = 32.998 ton
Live Load
a). Load D
Pa = 7.714 t Pa = 7.714 t
Dd = 1.414 t/m
A 20.00 B
DA = Pa.Y + Pd * F
= 21.857 ton
Permanent load
Total D = 32.998 + 21.857 = 54.855 ton
Temporary load
Total D = 32.998 + 21.857 + 2.483 = 57.338 ton
4. CALCULATION MOMENT ON SECTION MAIN BEAM
1 2 3 4
A 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 B
20.00
2.50 2.50 2.50 2.50
LOADING ANALYSIS
1 33.00 2.500 3.203 82.495 10.008 0.389 2.500 0.000 0.972 0.000 71.515
2 33.00 5.000 3.203 164.990 40.033 0.389 5.000 0.000 1.944 0.000 123.014
3 33.00 7.500 3.203 247.485 90.073 0.389 7.500 2.500 2.916 0.972 153.524
4 33.00 10.000 3.203 329.980 160.130 0.389 10.000 5.000 3.888 1.944 164.018
X L-X
Y = (L - X) . X/L
X L-X
RA = RB = 2.483 t
V1 = 0.248 t/m
Max = RA . X - 1/2 . V1 . X²
1 2 3 4 d' ho
H h
Section units 1 2 3 4
SHEARING STRESS
1 f32
2 f32
7 f32
7 f32
0.5 x P
0.5*R[-10]C[1]
#VALUE!
0
0
0
2*R[-1]C
3*R[-2]C
0
3 3 3 3
0.681 7.112 11.23 12.8
25 25 25 25
5 7 11 13
12
h