Guru Pratap PDF

xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr

vuar7vuar dky ds chr tkus ij dksB ln.xqQ gksrk g,4 fl0 rks cgqr gksrs gT
] ln.xqQ cgqr Fks\Ls4 fl0 og ftlus l®; dks tkuk6 ln.xqQ og ftlus tkuk
gh ugC] tuk;k Hh4 fl0 og tks ¬o;a ik fy;k ysfdu ckaI u ldk6 ln.xqQ
og] ftlus ik;k vk,j ckaIk4 fl0 ¬o;a rks yhu gks tkrk g, ijek®ek ds fojk
I lkxj eX6 exj og tks euq‘;rk dh HIdrh gqB Hh\L g,3vKku eX] va/dkj
eX] va/foæokl eX3mls ugC rkj ikrk4 fl0 rks Ssls g, t,ls NksIh7lh LkXxh
eNqS dh] cl Sd vkneh mleX c,O ldrk g,4 fl0 dk ;ku ghu;ku g,6 ml
eX nks dh lokjh ugC gks ldrh] og vdsyk gh tkrk g,4 ln.xqQ dk ;ku egk
;ku g,6 og c\Lh uko g,6 mleX cgqr lek tkrs gT6 ftueX Hh lkgl g,] os lc
mleX lek tkrs gT4 Sd ln.xqQ vuarkX ds fyS }kj cu tkrk g,4
fl0 rks cgqr gksrs gT] lnxqQ cgqr Fks\Ls gksrs gT4 vk,j ln.xqQ tc gks rks vol
j pwduk er4
ln.xqQ dk lans' D;k g,` fGj ln.xqQ dksB Hh gks3xqyky gks] dchj gks fd
ukud] ealwj gks] jkfc;k fd tykyqYhu3dqN Hsn ugC i\Lrk4 ln.xqQvkX ds uk
e gh vyx gT] mudk ¬oj Sd] mudk laxhr Sd6 mudh iqdkj Sd] mudk
vkokgu Sd6 mudh Hk"k vusd gkXxh exj mudk Hko vusd ugC4 ftlus S
d ln..xqQ dks igpkuk mlus lkjs ln.xqQvkX dks igpku fy;k3vrhr ds] orZek
u ds Hh] Hfo‘; ds Hh4 ln.xqQ eX le; ds Hsn feI tkrs gT3tks igys gqS gT]
os Hh mleX ek,twn6 tks vHh gT] os Hh mleX ek,twn6 tks dHh gkXxs] os Hh m
leX ek,twn4 ln.xqQ 'q0 izdk' g, ftl ij dksB Hh va/dkj dh lhek ugC4
tks >qdsxk ln.xqQ ds pj<kX eX mlds fyS }kj [qyus yxrs gT4 >qds fcuk ;s }k
j ugC [qyrs4 tks vd\Lk g, mlds fyS rks }kj can gT4 [qyk }kj Hh mlds f
yS can g, D;kXfd vd\L ds dkj< mldh vka[ can g,4 vgadkj vkneh dks va
/k djrk g,6 fouezrk mls vka[ nsrh g,4 tks ftruk lksprk g, 8eT gwa8 mruk
gh ijek®ek ls nwj gksrk g,4 tks ftruk tkurk g, 8eT ugC gwa8] mruk ijek®e
k ds fudI ljdus yxk] mruh mikluk gksus yxh] mruk mifu"n. txus yxk
] mruh fudIrk c\Pus yxh] mruk lkehî;4 vk,j ftlus tkuk fd 8eT gwa gh u
gC8] og ijek®ek gks tkrk g,4 ftlus tkuk fd eT gwa gh ugC] og dg ldrk
g,3vga cz‰kf¬e3 eT cz‰ gwa4
bl fdukjs ij ml fdukjs dh [cj rks ogh ns ldrk g, tks ml fdukjs igqap
x;k gks4 fl0 Hh ml fdukjs igqaprs gT exj os yk,Irs ugC] os xS lks xS4
t,u vk,j ck,0 'k¬_kX us mügX vgΩr dgk g,4 xS lks xS4 os fGj yk,Irs ugC]
os [cj nsus Hh ugC yk,Irs4 Lwcs lks Lwcs4 os bl fdukjs fGj ugC vkrs4 vk,j
Page 1 of 255 http://www.oshoworld.com

tks ml fdukjs ls bl fdukjs vk tkrs gT] mügX ck,0kX us cksf/l®o dgk g,] t,u
kX us rhFΩdj dgk g,4 mudh dQ<k vikj g,4 l®; dk viwoZ vkuan Nks\Ldj] cz
‰ dk egklq[ Nks\Ldj] tgka dey gh dey f[ys gT 'kæorrk ds] mügX Nks\L
dj yk,I vkrs gT3bl fdukjs ij] daIdkdh<Z fdukjs ij3tks ihNs HIdrs vk
jgs gT mügX [cj nsus3fd os ln.xqQ gT4
Ssls ln.xqQvkX ds lkF rqe Sd dne Hh mOk yks rks iw√<ek vk tkS thou eX
4 Ssls rks vekol eX vk,j iw√<ek eX ia–g fnu dk GdZ gksrk g,] ysfdu eT ft
l vekol vk,j ftl iw√<ek dh ckr dj jgk gwa] mleX Sd dne dk gh Gk
lyk g, A leiZ<3vk,j iw√<ek6 vgadkj3vk,j vekol4
lc rqégkjs Mij fuHZj g,4 ¬o;a dks id\Ls c,Os jgs rks r\LGrs gh jgksxs] HId
rs gh jgksxs4 fGj jkr dk dksB var ugC] fGj lqcg ugC gksxh4 ysfdu vxj
dgC dksB pj< ik yks tgka izse mexs] tgka J0k tües] rks lkgl djuk] nq¬
lkgl djuk] tks[e mOk ysuk3>qd tkuk] D;kXfd mlh >qd tkus eX thr g,6
feI tkuk] D;kXfd mlh feI tkus eX gksuk fNik g,4
xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr2
<7! 1 tx ds dje cgqr dfOukB] rkrX Hjfe Hjfe tg\aLkB44
<7! 1 Kkuoar vKku gksr g,] cw\Ps djr yfjdkB4
<7! 1 ijekjF rft ¬okjF lsofg] ;g /kT dk,fu c\LkB44
<7! 1 csn7csnkar dk, vFZ fopkjVg] cgqfcf/ Qfp mitkB4
<7! 1 ek;k7eksg7xzflr fuflcklj] dk,u c\Lks lq[nkB44
<7! 1 ysVg fclkVg dkap dks lk,nk] lksuk uke xaokB4
<7! 1 ve1r rft fo" vapou ykxs] ;g /kT dk,fu feOkB44
<7! 1 xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr] djgq u dkgs HkB44
<7! 1 varle; tc dky xjflg,] dk,u djk, prqjkB44
<7! 1 ekuq"7tue cgqfj uVg i,gk,] ckfn pyk fnu tkB4
<7! 1 Hh[k dk, eu diI dqpkyh] /ju /j, eqj[kB44 <7! 1 leqf> xgks gfj
uke] eu rqe leqf> xgks gfjuke4
<7! 1 fnu nl lq[ ;fg ru ds dkju] yifI jgks /u /ke44
<7! 1 ns[q fcpkfj ft;k vius] tr xquuk xquu csdke4
<7! 1 tksx tqfDr vQ Kku ÷;ku rX] fudI lqyH uVg yke44
<7! 1 br mr dh vc vklk rftd,] fefy jgq vkrejke4
<7! 1 Hh[k nhu dgka yfx cju,] /ü; /jh og tke44
<7! 1 jke lkX dQ izhfr gs eu] jke lkX dQ izhfr44
<7! 1 jke fcuk dksm dke u vko,] var Pgks ftfe Hhfr4
<7! 1 cwf> fcpkfj ns[q ft; viuks] gfj fcu ugC dksm ghfr4
<7! 1 xqQ xqyyk ds pj<dey7jt] /Q Hh[k mj phfr44

NX ≥m 1
xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr 2
bu Fks\Ls7ls 'çnkX eX lfn;kX7lfn;kX dh [kst dk fupks\L g,6 vuar7vuar lk/dkX
dh lk/uk dh lqokl g,6 vusd7vusd fl0kX ds f[ys deykX dh vkHk g,4 bu
Fks\Ls7ls 'çnkX dks ftlus le>k] mlus iwjc dh varjk®ek dks le> fy;k4
ifæpe us foKku fn;k g, euq‘; dks] iwjc us /eZ fn;k g,4 vk,j /eZ dk lkj7
vFZ bu Fks\Ls7ls 'çnkX eX g,3xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr2
8xqQ8 'çn c\Lk egÂoiw<Z g,4 bldk vFZ f'{d ugC gksrk] u v÷;kid] u ø;
k“;krk4 nqfu;k dh fdlh Hh Hk"k eX bl 'çn dks Wikarfjr djus dk mik;
ugC g,4 nqfu;k dh Hk"k eX blds lerqy dksB 'çn ugC g,6 D;kXfd blds le
rqy dksB vuqHwfr gh txr ds fdlh vk,j fg¬ls eX [ksth ugC tk ldh g,4
8xqQ8 curk g, nks 'çnkX ls3xq vk,j Q4 xq dk vFZ gksrk g, va/dkj6 Q dk vFZ
gksrk g, va/dkj dks nwj djus okyk4 xqQ dk vFZ g, ftlds varl dk nh;k
ty x;k g,6 ftlds Hhrj jks'uh gks xB g,6 lwjt gks x;k g,6 ftlds vax7vax
ls] }kjkX ls] >jks[kX ls] la/kX ls jks'uh >j jgh g,4 vk,j tks Hh mlds ikl
c,OXxs] ugk tkSaxs ml jks'uh eX6 ml izHkeaLy ls os Hh vkanksfyr gkXxs4 tks ¬
oj xqQ ds Hhrj ctk g,] mldh pksI rqégkjs Ôn; dh oh<k ij Hh i\Lus yxs
xh4
tks xqQ us tkuk g,] mls xqQ tuk ugC ldrk6 tks tkuk g, mls crk ugC ldr
k4 ysfdu mlds ikl c,Os rks fcuk dgs dqN dg fn;k tkrk g, vk,j fcuk crk
S dqN crk fn;k tkrk g,4 mldh ek,twnxh] mldh mif¬Ffr rqégX rjaxkf;r
dj nsrh g,4
¬oHkorA] jks'uh ds ikl c,Oksxs] vxj vka[ can dj ds Hh c,Os rks Hh jks'uh
eX ugk tkvksxs4 laxhr pkgs lqukB Hh u i\Ls rks Hh rqégkjs jksSa7jksSa dks ¬i'Z
djsxk4 vk,j lqxa/] pkgs rqégkjs uklkiqI lf∂; u Hh gkX] rks Hh rqégkjs uklk
iqIkX rd vkSxh] rqégkjs GsG\LkX rd igqapsxh4 vk,j lqxa/ rqégkjs GsG\LkX rd i
gqap tkS rks uklkiqI lf∂; gks tkSaxs4 vk,j jks'uh rqégkjs jksSa7jksSa dks ugyk
ns rks vka[X [qy tkSaxh4
lqcg ns[k ugC] pknj vks\Ps fc¬rj ij i\Ls gks vk,j lwjt mxus yxk g,2 njok
ts can gT] ijns i\Ls gT vk,j fGj Hh ijnkX dh la/kX ls jks'uh Hhrj vkus yxh
vk,j jks'uh rqégkjh can vka[kX ij i\Lus yxh] r®{< dksB Hhrj tkx tkrk
g,4 r®{< dksB Hhrj dgus yxrk g, A lqcg gks xB] vc mOks4
Ohd Sslh gh ?Iuk xqQ ds l®lax eX ?Irh g,4 rqe lksS i\Ls gks] fdlh dk lwj
t mx vk;k] mldh jks'uh rqégkjh can vka[kX ls Fks\Lk7u7cgqr izos' dj tkr
h g,4 vk,j mldh pksI rqégX vka[X [ksyus dks etcwj dj nsxh] foo' dj nsxh4
vka[ [ksyuh gh i\Lsxh4 D;kXfd va/sjk gekjk ¬oHko ugC g,4 va/sjs eX ge i\Ls

gT] ;g gekjh etcwjh g,4 va/sjs eX ge i\Ls gT D;kXfd izdk' ls gekjh vHh i
gpku ugC gqB4 va/sjs eX ge i\Ls gT D;kXfd izdk' ls gekjk dksB ifjp; ugC
gqvk4 ysfdu izk<kX ds xgure eX î;kl rks izdk' dh g,4
relks ek †;ksfrxZe;2 dksB Hhrj iqdkj gh jgk g, fd ys pyks] izdk' dh r
jG ys pyks2 va/dkj ugC] vkyksd4 D;kXfd va/dkj va/dkj gh ugC g,] va/
dkj e1®;q Hh g,4 vk,j vkyksd vkyksd gh ugC g,] ve1r Hh g,4
vlrks ek ln.xe;4 vlr. ls lr. dh vksj ys pyks] D;kXfd va/dkj ls c\Lk v
lr. vk,j txr eX dksB Hh ugC g,4 va/dkj dh dksB lRk ugC g,4 va/dkj fc
¥dqy vlr. g,4 blfyS rks rqe va/dkj ds lkF lh/k dqN djuk pkgks rks u
gC dj ldrs4 va/dkj dks /Dds nsdj fudky ugC ldrs4 g, gh ugC rks /Dd
k fdldks nksxs` va/dkj dks ryokjkX ls ugC dkI ldrs6 g, gh ugC] dkIksxs f
dldks`
va/dkj ds lkF iz®;{ dqN Hh djus dk mik; ugC g,4 va/dkj ds lkF dqN
djuk gks rks izdk' ds lkF dqN djuk i\Lrk g,4 D;kXfd izdk' g, vk,j va/
dkj dsoy izdk' dk vHko g,] vuqif¬Ffr g,4 vxj va/dkj ykuk gks rks izd
k' cq>kvks4 vxj va/dkj gIkuk gks rks izdk' tykvks4 djuk rks izdk' ds
lkF i\Lsxk dqN4
va/dkj cgqr g, vk,j fGj Hh ukdqN g,4 va/dkj dh dksB lRk ugC g,] dksB
vf¬r®o ugC g,4 va/dkj eX dksB Oksliu ugC g,4 va/dkj flGZ x,j7ek,twnxh g,
] vHko g,] fjDrrk g,6 vlr. g,4 vlrks ek ln.xe;4 izdk' lr. g,4
blfyS lkjs /ekë us ijek®ek dks izdk' dgk g,4 lkjs /ekë us thou dh ije
vuqHwfr dks izdk' dh vuqHwfr dgk g,4 vk,j va/dkj vius eX ugC g,] gekjs
va/siu eX g,6 gekjs vka[X can djus eX g,4 ugC rks izdk' ls gh Hjk g, lkjk
vf¬r®o] D;kXfd lkjk vf¬r®o ijek®ee; g,4
ysfdu euq‘; dh ;g ¬ora_rk g, fd pkgs rks vka[ [ksys vk,j ns[s jks'uh dks4
vk,j pkgs rks vka[ can j[s vk,j u ns[s jks'uh dks4 euq‘; dh ;g ¬ora_rk
g, fd Gwy f[ys gkX rks müeq[ gksdj [\Lk gks tkS ;k foeq[ gksdj [\Lk gks
tkS] GwykX dks ns[s ;k u ns[s] ihO dj ys4 euq‘; dh ;g ¬ora_rk mldk lk,
Hk≈; Hh g, vk,j mldk nqHkZ≈; Hh4 lk,Hk≈;] D;kXfd Sslh ¬ora_rk fdlh vk,j
izk<h dh ugC4 xfjek g, ml euq‘; dh4 vk,j nqHkZ≈;] D;kXfd lk, eX ls fuü;k
ucs bl ¬ora_rk dk mi;ksx vk®e?kr ds fyS djrs gT4
+f" izkFZuk djrs gT A ys pyks va/dkj ls vkyksd dh rjG4 ys pyks vlr.
ls lr. dh rjG4 e1®;ksekZ ve1ra xe;4 ys pyks e1®;q ls ve1r dh rjG4 va/
dkj e1®;q Hh g,4 D;kXfd tks va/dkj eX ftSxk] va/dkj gks tkSxk4 ftlds l
kF jgksxs o,ls gks tkvksxs4 ;g thou dk vk/kjHwr fu;e g, A ftlds lkF laca

/ tks\Lksxs o,ls gks tkvksxs4 va/dkj ls ukrk tks\Lksxs] va/dkj gks tkvksxs6 izdk
' ls ukrk tks\Lksxs] izdk' gks tkvksxs4
xqQ og g, tks va/dkj dks vyx djs4 blfyS xqQ dk vFZ f'{d ugC gksrk
4 blfyS xqQ dk vFZ v÷;kid ugC gksrk] ø;k“;krk ugC gksrk] vkpk;Z ugC
gksrk4
xqQ t,lk dksB vk,j nwljk 'çn gh ugC6 mldk dksB i;kZ;okph ugC4 xqQ 'çn
vuwOk g,4
xqQ dks dsoy os gh [kst ldrs gT ftuds Hhrj izdk' dh [kst i,nk gks xB
vk,j ftudks thou e1®;q ls f?jk gqvk fn[kB i\Lk g, vk,j tks ve1r dh ryk'
eX fudy i\Ls gT4 vk,j ftügX ;g fn[kB i\Lk g, fd ;gka lc liuk g,] vlr.
g,4 vk,j ftuds Hhrj l®; dks tkuus dh vné; vfHyk"k txh g,4 ftuds Hh
rj l®; dks ihus dh vHhîlk dk tüe gqvk g,] os gh yksx xqQ dks [kst ikrs
gT4 Ssls ø;fDr dk uke gh f'‘; g,4
fGj ;kn fnyk nX] f'‘; dk vFZ fo|kFñ ugC gksrk4 fo|kFñ gks rks f'{d f
eysxk4 blls †;knk rqégkjh ik_rk ugC4 vxj f'‘; gks rks xqQ fey ldsxk4 f
'‘; dk vFZ g, tks viuk 'h' p\Pk nsus dks jkth g,3tks lc nkao ij yxk ns
us dks jkth g,4 fo|kFñ Kku dh ryk' djrk g,] f'‘; vuqHo dh4
dqN phtX gT ftudk dsoy vuqHo gh gks ldrk g, vk,j os gh phtX ew¥;oku
gT 4 cgqr phtX gT ftudk Kku gks ldrk g,6 os lc cktkW gT4 mudk dksB ew
¥; ugC g,4 Hwxksy g,] bfrgkl g, vk,j gtkjkX 'k¬_ gT] mudk Kku gks ldrk
g,4 ysfdu izse] izkFZuk] ijek®ek] thou] e1®;q3budk rks vuqHo gh gks ldr
k g,4
tktZ xqjftSG3bl lnh dk Sd c\Lk ln.xqQ3vusd ckj Sd NksIh7lh dgkuh
dgk djrk Fk4 tc Hh dksB u;k ø;fDr mlds ikl vkrk Fk rks og dgrk
Fk A fo|kFñ dh rjg vkS gks fd f'‘; dh rjg` D;kXfd fGj o,lk gh ø;
ogkj gks4 D;kXfd fGj o,lk gh ¬okxr gks4 fo|kFñ dh rjg vkS gks rks dw\Lk7
djdI Kku dk rqégX légky nwa vk,j Hkxks] vius jk¬rs yxks4 f'‘; dh rjg
vkS gks rks vius izk< rqégX lkTi nwa] viuh vk®ek rqégX ns nwa4 rks maLsy nwa vi
us dks rqégkjs ik_ eX4
vk,j og dgrk Fk A Sd ckj Sslk gqvk fd Sd fo|kFñ Hwy ls Bæoj ds ik
l igqap x;k4 Bæoj us dgk A ekax ys] ekax ys Sd ojnku4 vc rw vk gh x
;k rks [kyh gkF tkuk mfpr ugC4
fo|kFñ ds Hhrj gtkjkX izæu mOs4 Bæoj us ns[k gksxk mldh [ksi\Lh izæukX ls
Hj xB4 >a>kokr izæukX ds2 Bæoj us mls lykg nh fd ns[] Sslh ckr iwNu
k ftldk mRj gksrk gks4 Sslh ckr er iwNuk ftldk mRj u gksrk gks vk,j
dsoy vuqHo gksrk gks4

mlus cgqr [kstk vk,j fGj mlus iwNk fd Sd gh izæu iwN ldrk gwa] rks eT
;g iwNuk pkgrk gwa A e1®;q D;k g,` mlus bruk gh iwNk Fk fd Bæoj us mOk
B ryokj vk,j mldh xnZu dkI nh] D;kXfd e1®;q dk rks flGZ vuqHo gh gks
ldrk g,4 mldk dksB mRj ugC gks ldrk4
xqjftSG vius f'‘;kX ls dgrk Fk A lksp ysuk4 vxj xnZu dIkus dh r,;kjh
gks rks gh f'‘; gks ldrs gks4 ;g dgkuh ;kn j[uk4 D;kXfd dqN phtX gT ft
udk vuqHo] cl vuqHo gh gksrk g,4
f'‘; og g, tks vuqHo dh ryk' dj jgk g,4 tks Bæoj ds laca/ eX ugC tk
uuk pkgrk g,3Bæoj dks tkuuk pkgrk g,2 tks izse ds laca/ eX ugC tkuuk p
kgrk g,3izse dks tkuuk pkgrk g,2 tks izkFZuk lh[us ugC vk;k g,3izkFZuke;
gksus vk;k g, 2
f'‘; dh varjk®ek vf¬r®oxr [kst dj jgh g,4 fo|kFñ ck,f0d dqrwgy ls
Hjk g,4 fo|kFñ dqN tkudkfj;ka bdØh djsxk vk,j vius jk¬rs ij pyk tkS
xk4 fo|kFñ †;knk7ls7†;knk iafLr gksxk4 f'‘; izKk dks miyç/ gksxk4 f'‘;
gh cq0®o dks miyç/ gks ldrs gT] fo|kFñ ugC4 vk,j tks f'‘; g, vkt] dH
h xqQ gks ldrk g,4 fo|kFñ dHh xqQ ugC gks ldrk4
vk,j ÷;ku jgs] tkudkfj;ka Kku t,lh gh ekywe gksrh gT3cl t,lh gh2 Kku u
gC gks ldrC] cl Kku t,lh ekywe gksrh gT4 >wOs flDds gT] tks vlyh flDdkX
t,ls ekywe gksrs gT4
xqQ dks [kstks6 ysfdu rHh [kst ldksxs tc rqégkjs Hhrj izdk' dks [kstus d
h vkdka{k mexus yxh gks4 l®; dks ikus dh î;kl rqégkjs daO eX vuqHo gksus
yxh gks4 ve1r dks tkuus ds fyS Sslk vné; osx] Sslh ®ojk i,nk gks jgh g
ks fd vxj xnZu Hh p\Pkuh i\Ls rks rqe r,;kj gks tkvks4
xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr2 xqQ efgek g, Sd3Sd jks'uh] Sd izrki] Sd iz
dk'] Sd pe®dkj2 mldk gksuk bl txr eX Sd viwoZ ?Iuk g,3vf}rh;4
o,ls Gwy jkst7jkst ugC f[yrs4 lfn;ka chr tkrh gT rc dHh dksB ln.xqQ gks
rk g,4 blfyS ln.xQvkX dks igpkuuk gh ge Hwy tkrs gT] D;kXfd lfn;kX rd
igpku ugC gksrh4 lfn;kX rd iafLr7iqjksfgrkX ls gekjk laca/ gksrk g, vk,j f
Gj tc ln.xqQ vkrk g, rks ge igpku gh ugC ikrs4 igpkuuk rks nwj ge u
kjkt gksrs gT] uk[q' gksrs gT4 ge nqæeu gks tkrs gT4 D;kXfd gekjh rks lkjh
tkudkjh iafLr7iqjksfgr dh gksrh g,4
vk,j ln.xqQ iafLr7iqjksfgr ls fc¥dqy m¥Ik gksrk g,]
fc¥dqy fHU gksrk g,4
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j xqQ dh vkHk ls tks eafLr gqS lk/q gkX mueX Lwc tkvks] Sdyhu gks tkvks4

fdlh cq0 dks id\L yks vk,j fdlh cq0 ds {s_ eX Lqcdh ekj tkvks6 fGj 's
" lc vius ls gks tkrk g,4
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dksB d,yk'] dk'h vk,j dkck ugC tkuk g,4 ijek®ek ogka g, tgka dksB ln.xq
Q g,6 tgka lk/qvkX dh laxfr g,4 ijek®ek ogka g, tgka nhokus c,Odj mlds j
l dks ih jgs gT4 tgka Haojs bdØs gqS gT vk,j ijek®ek dks ihdj xhr xk jgs
gT] xqatkj dj jgs gT4 tgka fdlh Sd tys gqS nhS ds ikl vk,j7vk,j nhS l
jd7ljddj tyus 'qW gks xS gT4 tgka Sd nhS ds vklikl vk,j cgqr nhS
ty mOs gT4 tgka nhikoyh gks xB g,4 xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr2æ≠~ ~ ~ ~< o
gka izos' dj tkuk4 Sslk }kj fey tkS rks Nks\Luk gh er4 dher tks Hh pq
dkuh gks pqdk nsuk4 D;kXfd gekjs ikl pqdkus dks Hh D;k g,` [kyh gT] uaxs gT
4 gekjh xnZu Hh ys yh tkS rks gekjk [ksrk D;k g,` xnZu rks vkt ugC d
y ek,r ys gh ysxh vk,j cnys eX dqN Hh u nsxh4 xnZu dh dher gh D;k g,2
Sd lwGh Gdhj dks dqN yksxkX us id\L fy;k] dqN yqIsjkX us id\L fy;k4 e¬r
Gdhj Fk2 iq‘I mldh nsg Fh4 cfy‘O mldh nsg Fh4 mu yqIsjkX us id\Ldj
lkspk fd pyks csp nXxs4 mu fnukX xqyke gksrs Fs nqfu;k eX4 Ssls rks vc Hh
gksrs gT] flGZ uke cny xS gT4
tc rd nqfu;k eX jktuhfr g, rc rd xqyke gksrs jgXxs] D;kXfd jktuhfr xq
ykekX ij thrh g,4 uke cnyrs tkrs gT xqykeh ds4 iqjkuk yscy v[jus yxrk
g,] u;k yscy yxk nsrs gT4 yky jax dh xqykeh ihys jax dh xqykeh gks tkr
h g,4 ihys jax dh xqykeh gjs jax dh xqykeh gks tkrh g,4 eafnj dk xqyke ef
¬tn pyk tkrk g,] ef¬tn dk xqyke ppZ pyk tkrk g,4 cl xqykeh pyrh
jgrh g,6 Sd dkjkx1g ls nwljs dkjkx1g eX yksx mrjrs tkrs gT vk,j bldks lks
prs gT3¬ora_rk] ∂kafr 2
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ksx cktkjkX eX fcdrs Fs t,ls lkeku fcdrk g,4 fcdrs rks vc Hh gT ysfdu t
jk ijks{4 vkneh tjk gksf';kj gks x;k g,4 lh/s7lh/s ugC [jhnrk4 cktkj
eX fIdIh ij [\Ls gksdj nke ugC yxkS tkrs4 nke rks vc Hh gT vknfe;kX
ds4 vk,j NksIkX ds gh ugC] c\LkX7c\LkX ds Hh nke gT] dksB gtkj eX fcdrk g,]
dksB dksB nl gtkj eX fcdrk g,] dksB yk[ eX fcdrk g,] dksB nl yk[ eX
fcdrk g,4 fc∂h rks gks gh jgh g, ysfdu vc fc∂h cktkj eX ugC gksrh4 uhy
keh cgqr tkfgj ugC gksrh4 bldk foKkiu ugC gksrk 4 ;g lc pqipki gksrk
g,4 xf<r vc tjk ?we7fGjdj c,Ork g,] lh/k ugC4
mu fnukX lh/h7lh/h xqykeh Fh4 lkspk] csp yXxs Gdhj dks4 e¬r vkneh g,]
nke Hh †;knk fey tkSaxs4 pys ysdj mls4 mlds gkFkX eX tathjX cka/ nC] rks
mlus dgk A ukgd esgur djrs gks2 eT viuh etñ ls py jgk gwa4 rqe D;kX

tathjas cka/rs gks` tathjX cka/us dh dksB tWjr ugC4 tgka dgks ogka pywa4 D
;kXfd eTus rks vius dks ml ij Nks\L fn;k g,] og tgka ys tkS4 vc rqégkjs g
kF eX Lky fn;k g, rks mldh etñ gksxh4
Fks\Ls yqIsjs >Xis rks4 ladksp Hh [kS4 vkf[j vkneh Fs4 vkf[j cqjk7ls7cqjk vk
neh Hh rks vkneh gh gksrk g,4 vknfe;r fc¥dqy rks fdlh eX ugC ej tkrh
4 dgC7u7dgC rks cht nck i\Lk gh gksrk g,4 vk,j bl vkneh us dgk A bRk
rks Hjkslk djks4 Hkx ugC tkMaxk4 eT rks ml ij Nks\L pqdk gwa] vc rks mld
h etñ4
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k,j dgk fd ekeyk D;k g,` D;k bl vkneh dks cspuk g,` yk[ QiS nsus dks
eT r,;kj gwa4
ykj Iid xB mu yqIsjkX ds eqag ls rks2 yk[ dh rks lksph Hh u Fh4 lksprs
Fs nl7ikap gtkj fey xS rks cgqr4 Sdne cspus dks r,;kj gks xS] ykykf;
r gks xS4 ml Gdhj us dgk A Ogjks] rqégX esjh dher dk irk ugC g,2 tjk
Qdks] t¥nh er djks4 vHh vk,j Hh xzkgd vkSaxs4 tc Ohd7Ohd dher yxs
xh rc eT rqégX dg nwaxk fd ;g jgh Ohd dher] vc csp nks4
eku yh Gdhj dh ckr D;kXfd ckr eX mlds cy Fk4 yk[ QiS tc dksB ns
jgk g,] irk ugC dksB nks yk[ nsus okyk fey tkS4 vkxs c\Ps4 vkxs Sd o
thj vius ?ks\Ls ij lokj f'dkj dks fudyk Fk] mlus dgk A Qdks] cspuk rks
ugC g,` vkneh e¬r vk,j 'kunkj fn[kB i\Lrk g,4 nks yk[ QiS nwaxk4
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tks rqégX Ohd7Ohd nke pqdk nsxk4
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irk ugC fdruk gks tkS] nl yk[ gks tkS2 [wc ghjk gkF yxk g,2 vk,j r
Hh Sd ?fl;kjk feyk jk¬rs eX4 mlus dgk A D;k bl vkneh dks cspuk g,`
mu yqIsjkX us dgk A tk7tk] rw D;k [jhnsxk2 c\Ls /uifr vk,j c\Ls othj Hh
ugC [jhn lds4 jk¬rk yx2
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gk fd dher2 ;g ?kl dk xØk ys yks vk,j vkneh ns nks4
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galus yxs yqIsjs4 ysfdu Gdhj us dgk A galks er] ;gh Ohd dher g,4 blls
†;knk esjh [ksi\Lh dh vk,j D;k dher gks ldrh g,` vkt ugC dy eWaxk]
bruh Hh dher dksB nsxk ugC] ys gh yks4
rc rks yqIsjkX us flj ihI fy;k fd ge Hh fdl ikxy dh ckrkX eX i\Ls gT2 i
Nrkus yxs cgqr4 ysfdu Gdhj Ohd dg jgk Fk4 ej tkvksxs rks fdruh dh

er gksxh bl flj dh` dksB nks dk,\Lh dh bldh dher ugC gksxh2 vk,j ek,r
rks vkus gh okyh g,4
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fdügC pj<kX eX j[ nwa lc] 'k;n Ssls ikjl dk ijl gks tkS vk,j yksgk lks
uk gks tkS2 yksgk lksuk gksrk g,3xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr2 Hh[k ds ;s lkjs
opu cl bügC ikap 'çnkX ds vklikl ?weXxs] D;kXfd Hh[k dk iwjk thou gh
bu ikap 'çnkX ls cuk Fk4
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jh gT4 Hh[k cpiu ls gh lk/q7lax eX nhokuk Fk4 iwr ds y{< ikyus eX4 t
c cgqr NksIh mez dk Fk rc Hh lk/qvkX ds ikl tkrk Fk4 rc Hh xkao eX
dksB lk/q vkS rks Hh[k pwdrk ugC Fk4 eka7cki galrs Fs4 ikl7i\Lksl ds yks
x galrs Fs fd Hh[k] rq>s dqN le> eX vkrk g,` D;kXfd yksxkX dk “;ky g,
fd le>us ds fyS c\Lh cqf0eRk pkfgS4 le>us ds fyS cqf0eRk pkfgS gh
ugC4 le>us ds fyS gk√ndrk pkfgS4 yksx lksprs gT le>us ds fyS igys
cgqr tkudkjh pkfgS 'k¬_kX dh4 'k¬_kX dh tkudkjh ck/k cu tkrh g,] lg
;ksxh ugC4 le>us ds fyS funk∆"rk pkfgS4
thll Sd xkao eX xS4 Sd Hh\L us mügX ?sj fy;k vk,j thll us viuh ckrX
dgC ml Hh\L ls4 vk,j os fujarj dgrs Fs izHq dk jk†; cgqr fudI g,6 izHq
dk jk†; vfr fudI g,] nsj u djks2 tkxks 2 cgqr le; chr pqdk4 ?\Lh v
k xB4 izHq dk jk†; cgqr fudI g,2 Sslk thll ckj7ckj dgrs Fs4 ;g mudh
Isd Fh3izHq dk jk†; cgqr fudI g,2 Sd vkneh us iwNk fd rqégkjs izHq ds
jk†; eX izos' dk vf/dkjh dk,u gksxk] ik_ dk,u gksxk` rks thll us pkjkX r
jG utj nk,\LkB vk,j Sd NksIk7lk cπpk tks Hh\L eX [\Lk Fk mls da/s ij m
Ok fy;k vk,j dgk fd tks bl cπps dh Hkafr ljy gkXxs4 ugC fdlh GafLr d
h rjG b'kjk fd;k4 ugC fdlh nkuh dh rjG b'kjk fd;k4 ugC fdlh ®;k
xh dh rjG b'kjk fd;k4 os lc vgaeü;rkSa gT3Kku dh] /u dh] ®;kx dh
4 os vgadkj ds gh vyx7vyx uke gT4 mOk;k Sd NksIs7ls vcks/ cπps dks
vk,j da/s ij j[ fy;k vk,j dgk A tks bl cπps dh Hkafr ljyfpR gkXxs os
esjs izHq ds jk†; ds vf/dkjh gT4
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fp_ jax7Pax dks ns[dj pyk tkrk g,4 'k;n muds x,fjd o¬_] nkf\P;ka] mu
ds c\Ls7c\Ls cky] mudh /wuh] muds pheIs] mudh e1nax] mudh [at\Lh] ;g l
c ns[dj rw tkrk gksxk Hh[k4 ysfdu fdldks irk Fk fd Hh[k ;g lc ns[
dj ugC tkrk2 mldk ljy Ôn;] mldk vHh dksjk dkxt t,lk Ôn; ihus
yxk g,] vk®elkr djus yxk g,4 og tks Gje vuqHo izdk' dk lk/qvkX ds

Gkl g,] mlls og vkanksfyr gksus yxk g,4 og tks lk÷qkvkX dh e¬rh g, mls Nw
us yxh g,] mls nhokuk djus yxh g,4 og Hh fi;Dd\L gksus yxk g,4
ckjg o"Z dh mez eX Hh[k us ?j Nks\L fn;k4 ckjg o"Z dh mez2 yksx rks l
Rj7v¬lh lky ds Hh gks tkrs gT rc Hh Ssls id\Ldj c,Os jgrs gT t,ls ;g ?
j lnk jgus dks g,2 t,ls ;g /u lnk jgus dks g,] ;g in lnk jgus dks g,2
rqégX Hjkslk u gks rks fn¥yh eX tkdj ns[ yks4 dksB lkO dk g,] dksB iTlO d
k] dksB lRj dk] dksB ipgRj dk] dksB v¬lh dk] dksB pk,jklh dk4 ysfdu
id\L tkrh ugC3in dh] izfr‘Ok dh] vgadkj dh4 ckjg o"Z dh mez eX Hh
[k us lc Nks\L7Nk\L fn;k2 c\Lh cqf0eRk pkfgS2 cqf0eRk3funk∆"rk ds vFkë
eX4 cqf0eRk3 fopkj ds vFZ eX ugC] fu√opkj ds vFZ eX4 cqf0eRk cks/ ds
vFZ eX] Kku ds vFZ eX ugC4 c\Lh iz[j {erk jgh gksxh] izfrHk jgh gksxh]
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j eq¥yk ls u jgk x;k4 mlds ihNs gks fy;k4 tc ek,dk feys] /Ddk ekjs4 H
kjrh; la¬Îfr2 tgka ek,dk feys] π;waIh ys ns4 vkf[j ml efgyk ls u jgk x
;k4 og Hh dc rd pqi jgs2 mlus eq¥yk dks dgk fd cq\PM] 'je ugC vkr
h` cky lGsn gks xS] 'eZ ugC vkrh f¬_;kX dks /Ddk nsrs`
eq¥yk us dgk A ckB] vc rwus iwN gh yh ckr rks rq>ls D;k fNikuk2 cky l
Gsn Hyk gks xS gkX] fny rks vHh Hh esjk dkyk g,4 ckykX ds lGsn gksus ls D
;k gksrk g, tc rd fny lGsn u gks tkS`
ckr rks mlus irs dh dgh4 fny dkys jg tkrs gT4 yksx uçcs7uçcs lky ds gks
tkrs gT vk,j fny dkys jg tkrs gT4 vk,j fny ds dkys gksus dk vFZ gksrk g,
/u dh id\L] in dh id\L] ;' dh id\L4
cgqr izfrHk pkfgS2 yksx rks vius thou ds vuqHo ls Hh ugC tkxrs4 tks nw
ljkX ds thou dks ns[dj tkx tkS mlds fyS c\Lh izfrHk pkfgS4 o,lh gh
izfrHk Hh[k eX jgh gksxh4 ckjg o"Z dh mez eX Nks\L7Nk\L fn;k ?j4
dgkor g, Wl eX A prqj vkneh og g, tks my>u eX i\L tkS rks fudyus d
k jk¬rk [kst ys vk,j cqf0eku vkneh og g, tks my>u eX i\Ls gh u4 ;g d
gkor eq>s izhfrdj yxh4 prqj vkneh og g, tks my>u eX rks i\Lsxk gh ugC
4
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nq[h yksx] brus ihf\Lr yksx3bruk dkGh Fk ns[ ysuk4 nwljkX dks ns[dj gh
le> x;k fd ;gka dqN lkj ugC g,4
ln.xqQ dh [kst 'qW gqB4 ¬oHkorA] vk,j dgka tkrk ln.xqQ dks [kstus3dk'h
x;k4 Fks\Lk bl fp_ dks viuh vka[kX eX mHjus nksA ckjg o"Z dk Hksyk7Hky

k cπpk] dk'h eX ryk' dj jgk g, ln.xqQ dh4 vxj †;knk mez dk gksrk rks
'k;n fdlh tky eX i\L tkrk] fdlh iafLr dh cdokl eX i\L tkrk4 ysfdu
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ys vkneh dks /ks[k nsuk vklku g,4 vuqHo dqN vk,j dgrk g,4 vxj Hksyk7H
kyk vkneh lp eX Hksyk7Hkyk gks rks /ks[k nsuk vlaHo g,4 cq0qvkX dks Hksys7
Hkys dgrs gks] ;g ckr vk,j g,6 mudks /ks[k nsuk vklku g,4 exj mudks cq
0w er dgks] Hksys7Hkys er dgks4
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h t,ls yksx gksrs gT4 Hksys7HkykX dks cq0w dgrs gT yksx vk,j cq0qvkX dks Hksyk7H
kyk dgrs gT4 ;s ckrX Ohd ugC gT4 ;s nksukX c\Lh vyx7vyx ckrX gT4 Hksyk7Hk
yk vkneh rks niZ< dh Hkafr ¬oπN gksrk g,4 mls rqe /ks[k ns gh ugC ldrs4
vlaHo g,4 pkykd vkneh dks /ks[k fn;k tk ldrk g,] vxj rqe †;knk pk
ykd gks4 csBeku vkneh dks Hh /ks[k fn;k tk ldrk g,] vxj rqe †;knk cs
Beku gks4 ysfdu Hksys7Hkys vkneh dks /ks[k ugC fn;k tk ldrk] D;kXfd Hks
yk7Hkyk vkneh fc¥dqy niZ< dh rjg g,4 rqégkjh rlohj tks rqégX Hh ugC f
n[kB i\Lrh] mldks fn[kB i\L tkSxh4 rqégkjs Hhrj fNis gqS jksx tks rqégX f
n[kB ugC i\Lrs] mlds lkeus Ssls izxI gks tkSaxs t,ls SDl7js ds lkeus rqégk
js Hhrj rd ds lc jksx izxI gks xS gkX4 Hksys7Hkys vkneh ds ikl SDl7js
okyh vka[ gksrh g, vk,j niZ< dk fpR gksrk g,4
Hh[k ?werk jgk dk'h eX vk,j [kyh gkF yk,Iuk i\Lk mls4 dk'h vk,j dkck]
fxjukj vk,j f'[jth] lc [kyh i\Ls gT4 gka] dHh lfn;kX iwoZ dksB nhS ogka
tys Fs4 mu nh;kX ds dkj< rhFZ cu xS4 ysfdu nhS rks dc ds cq> xS4
cq> gh ugC xS] nh;kX dk rks uke7fu'ku u jgk4 ysfdu nh;kX ds vklikl iaf
LrkX dh Hh\L bdØh gks xB] pkycktkX dh Hh\L bdØh gks xB] 'ks"dkX dh Hh\
L bdØh gks xB vk,j os 'ksjxqy epkS j[rs gT4 vk,j os yksxkX dks Ljokrs jg
rs gT vk,j izyksfHr djrs jgrs gT4 vk,j yksx pyrs tkrs gT] yksx vkrs tkrs gT
4 yksx lksprs gT fd dk'h igqap xS rks lc Ohd gks tkSxk4 dk'h7djoI 2
dk'h eX tkdj ej xS] lc Ohd gks x;k2 gkykafd vc gkyr cny xB g,]
vc yksx fn¥yh7djoI ysrs gT4 fn¥yh eX ej xS rks ¬oxZ iDdk g,2 jkt?kI
ij txg fey xB rks ¬oxZ iDdk g,2 Vtnxh7Hj djks iki] var eX dk'h7dj
oI ys ysuk2 ejrs oDr yksx bdØs gks tkrs gT2
dgrs gT dk'h eX rhu rjg ds yksxkX dh Hh\L g,3HkaL] jka\L vk,j lkaL4 lkaL
'adj th ds izHko ls e¬r gksdj ?we jgs gT2 jkaLX bdØh gks xB gT] D;kXfd v
kf[jh djoI ysus ds fyS vk,j dksB vπNh txg ugC g,4 vk,j HkaL gT4 fn[kB
i\L x;k gksxk4 ;s rhukX yksx igpku eX vk xS gkXxs Hh[k dks] fd dqN jkaLX
gT] dqN lkaL gT] dqN HkaL gT4 dqN dk'h eX g, ugC4 yk,I i\Ls [kyh gkF] c

gqr mnkl4 vka[X xhyh FC4 vc dgka tkSa` lkspk Fk dk'h eX feyu gks tkS
xk4 vc dk'h eX ugC feyk ln.xqQ rks dgka feysxk` ysfdu ftldh [kst g,
mls feyuk gh g,4 [kst xqQ dks [kst gh ysxh4
iqjkuh feÛh dgkor g, fd tc f'‘; r,;kj gksrk g, rks xqQ ¬o;a izxI gks tk
rk g,4 jk¬rX eX fdlh us Sd in dgk4 fdlh vtuch us] Ssls gh jkgxhj us]
pyrs lkF gks fy;k4 Sd in dgk] ftlds var eX 8xqyky8 dh Nki i\Lrh Fh
4 xqyky dk in Fk4 uke dk gh tknw Nk x;k4 ml in eX rks dqN †;knk ug
C Fk4 ysfdu xqykyæ≠~ ~ ~ ~< dksB rkj fey xS] dksB rkyesy c,O x;k4
c\Lk vn.Hqr g, ;g txr2 dgka rkj fey tkSaxs] dgka rkyesy c,O tkSxk] d
ksB tkurk ugC4 fdl jg¬;iw<Z Pax ls xqQ ls feyu gks tkSxk] dksB tkurk u
gC4 mldh dksB fof/7ø;o¬Fk ugC g,4 dksB izf∂;k ugC g,4 vc ;g vtuch
vkneh] dg fn;k in vkdf¬ed4 vk,j mleX xqyky dk uke vkrk Fk var eX4
xqyky dk in Fk4 in rks dqN egÂoiw<Z Fk Sslk ekywe ugC i\Lrk] D;kXfd
in dk dksB m¥ys[ ugC fd;k x;k g, dgC Hh4 flGZ bruk gh m¥ys[ fd;k
x;k g, fd xqyky dh tks Nki vkrh Fh ihNs4 t,ls dchj eX vkrk g, u 8dg,
dchjk8] Ssls dqN Nki i\Lrh gksxh 8dg, xqyky84 xqyky 'çn us t,ls dksB lksB
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;kX dk ukrk tüekX7tüekX dk gksrk g,4 ;s ukrs Sdk/ tüe eX ugC curs gT4 S
dk/ tüe cgqr NksIk7lk le; g,3{<Haxqj4 ;s dksB ek,leh Gwy ugC gT4 ;s
rks fpukj ds vkdk' dks Nwrs nj“r gT] budks lfn;ka yxrh gT4 ifr7i®uh dk
laca/ {< eX gks tkrk g,4 txr dh fe_rkSa {< eX cu tkrh gT] feI tkrh
gT4 ftruh t¥nh curh gT mruh t¥nh feI tkrh gT4 ysfdu ln.xqQ dk laca/
lfn;kX eX fu√er gksrk g,4 /hjs7/hjs fu√er gksrk g,4 vkfg¬rk7vkfg¬rk fu√e
r gksrk g,4
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Fd jgs gkXxs4 Sd gh e/q'kyk eX nksukX us ih gksxh4 Sd gh î;kys ls nksukX us
ih gksxh4 blhfyS rks vkt vpkud tjk7lh pksI ~ ~ ~ ~4 8xqyky8 'çn ls D
;k gksrk g,] rqeus Hh lquk4 eT fdruh nGs nksgjk pqdk3xqyky] xqyky] xqyky
2 rqégX 'k;n †;knk7ls †;knk ;kn Hh vkS rks ;kn vkS Gkx dh xqyky dh4
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[qy x;k4 iwNk A xqyky dgka feyXxs` ml vkneh us dgk A eq>s dqN irk ug
C g,4 ;g in rks eTus fdlh ls lquk g,4 mlds Hhrj dqN ugC ctk Fk4 cl iw
Nus yxs Hh[k fd xqyky dgka] xqyky dgka feyXxs`

xqyky dksB cgqr “;kfruke ø;fDr u Fs4 “;kfruke ø;fDr rks dk'h eX Fs4
muds ikl rks tkdj ns[ vk;k Fk Hh[k] dqN ik;k ugC Fk2 [kstrs7[kstrs
Sd NksIs7ls xkao eX] ftldk uke Hh rqeus u lquk gksxk 4 uke Fk xkao dk
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k4 ogka xqyky feys4 vk,j xqyky dks ns[k] fd u Hh[k us gh dsoy igpkuk]
xqyky us Hh igpkuk4 bl ckjg o"Z ds cπps dks Sdne mOkdj vius ikl f
cOk;k] viuh xYh ij fcOk;k2 iqjkus f'‘;kX eX rks B‘;kZ G,y xB4 yksx rks p
k,dUs gks xS fd ckr D;k g,] fdlh dks dHh vius ikl xYh ij ugC fcOk;k4
c\Lh vkoHxr dh3ckjg o"Z ds cπps dh2
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ys tkrs gT6 tgka vk®ekSa ij[h tkrh gT4 bldks Sslk léeku fn;k t,ls dksB
lezkI gks4
Hh[k xqyky ds gks xS] xqyky Hh[k ds gks xS4 fGj Hh[k us Nks\Lk gh ugC4
Hqjdq\Lk xkao dks fGj Nks\Lk gh ugC] ogC ejs] ogC xqQ7pj<kX eX gh ejs4 og
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Lk4 ogh }kj eafnj gks x;k] ogh }kj rhFZ gks x;k4
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<7! 1 chrs ckjg cjl mith jkeuke lkX izhfr4
<7! 1 fuiI ykxh pIiIh ekus pkfjm iu xS chfr44
vk,j fGj Sslh vkx tyh~ ~ ~ ~og tks jke ls izhfr yxh rks Sslh vkx tyh f
d yxk ckjg lky eX gh pkjkX iu chr xS2 t,ls eT cw\Pk gks x;k4 t,ls chr
xbΩ pkjkX vo¬FkSa3pkjkX vkJe] Sd lkF ckjg lky eX2 fuiI ykxh pIiIh
2 vk,j Sslh yxh vkx vk,j Sslh tyh vHhîlk] ekuks pkfjm iu xS chfr2 eT
vpkud ckjg o"Z eX o10 gks x;k A ns[ fy;k ns[us7;ks≈;4 ns[ fy;k lc v
lkj g,4 ek,r lkeus [\Lh gks xB4 ckjg o"Z dh mez eX ek,r lkeus [\Lh gks x
B4 tcfd yksx lius latksrs gT] tks IwIXxs vkt ugC dy2 tcfd yksx c\Lh ;ks
tukSa vk,j d¥iukSa cukrs gT] tksfd lc /wy7/wlfjr gks tkSaxh2
ysfdu vxj jkeuke dh /qu ct tkS] 'kæor dh /qu ct tkS rks lc le
; ø;rhr gks x;k4 ek,r lkeus [\Lh gks tkrh g,4
ugC [ku7iku lqgkr rXfg fNu4~ ~ ~ ~fNu Hj dks Hh vc u dqN [kuk lqgkr
k] u ihuk lqgkrk4~ ~ ~ ~ cgqr ru nqcZy gqvk4
?j xzke yk≈;ks fc"e] /u euq ldy gkj.;ks g, tqvk4
Sslh gkyr gks xB g,] t,ls tqS eX dksB lc dqN gkj x;k gks] dqN cpk ugC4
ckjg lky ds cπps ls ;s 'çn2~ ~ ~ ~fudy ldrs gT4 'adjkpk;Z uk, o"Z dh
mez eX laü;¬r gks xS4~ ~ ~ ~/u euq ldy gkj.;ks g, tqvk4 lc gkj gks xB4
;g lalkj rks ø;FZ gks x;k2

<7! 1 †;kX e1xk twF ls GwfI iQ] fprpfdr Ï, cgq,r, Ljks4
<7! 1 P\qaPr ø;kdqy o¬rq tuq d, gkF lkX dNq fxfj ijks44
vk,j esjh gkyr Sslh gks xB g, t,ls fd dksB e1x viuh eaLyh ls NwI tkS4 †
;kX e1xk twF ls GwfI iQ] fprpfdr Ï, cgq,r, Ljk,2 vk,j vdsys eX cgqr Ljus
yxs] Ssls gh eT lekt ls IwI x;k gwa] fc¥dqy vdsyk gks x;k gwa4 esjk dksB Hh
ugC g, bl txr eX] Sslk vdsyk gks x;k gwa4
cgqr Lj yxrk g,~ ~ ~ ~ckjg lky dk cπpk 2
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esjh n'k o,lh g, t,ls gkF ls fdlh ds dksB cgqew¥; o¬rq fxj i\Lh gks vk,j o
g P\waPrk gks ikxy dh rjg vk,j feyrh u gks4
l®lax [kstks fpR lkX tga clr vy[ vys[4 [kstrk gwa l®lax dks4 ml l®
lax dks tgka vy[ vk,j vys[ dk okl gks4 ftls ekik u tk lds4 ftls dgk
u tk lds4 vk,j fGj Hh] ftls yqIk;k tk lds4÷<˙ MëM ƒbM 1
Ssls l®lax dh ryk' dj jgk gwa4
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' eX feysxk`
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eX ;g Hko gksrk fd Î‘< t,lk xqQ gksuk pkfgS] fd ckalqjh fyS] eksj7eqdqI
cka/s] rks fGj ugC feyrk4 ;k feyrk Hh dksB rks dksB jklyhyk djrk gqv
k dksB vfHusrk feyrk4 ;k vxj ;g Hko gksrk fd jke t,lk xqQ gks /uq"7c
k< fyS] lhrk eb;k ikl [\Lh] rks Hh ugC feyrk4 ;k egkohj ;k cq0~ ~ ~
~4 ugC] ysfdu fc¥dqy fu‘i{ fpR Fk4ngqa dgka dk,us Hs[2 eq>s dqN irk u
gC fd fdl os' eX rqe feyksxs] rks rqégX [kstwa d,ls` rqe fdl os" eX fey t
kvksxs irk ugC4 rqégC [kstks rks 'k;n~ ~ ~ ~rqégC vxj iqdkj yks rks 'k;n ;
g ?Iuk ?I tkS4
dksB dgsm lk/q cgq cukjl HfDr7cht lnk jÍk,4
fdlh us dgk fd cukjl tk ikxy] ;gka D;k djsxk` ogka lk/q cgqr gT4 lk/q
fufæpr ogka cgqr gT] exj lar ugC4 lk/q ogka cgqr gT] Hh\L7Hk\L g,4
exj Hh\L7Hk\L eX rqégX dksB cq0iqQ" feysxk`
dksB dgsm lk/q cgq cukjl HfDr7cht lnk jÍk,4~ ~ ~ ~fd ogka HfDr dk ch
t rks lnk jgk g,4 rw tk] ogka fey tkSxk dksB HDr] dksB Hxoku dk î;kj
k] dksB gfjtu4
rga lk¬_ er dks Kku g,~ ~ ~ ~4 rks eT x;k] Hh[k dgrs gT vk,j eTus ogka ns
[k fd 'k¬_ dk] er dk] n'Zu dk [wc Kku g,4~ ~ ~ ~xqQ Hsn dkgw ugC d
Ík,4 ysfdu Sslh ckr fdlh us Hh ugC dgh] ftlls xqQ gksus dk Hsn feyrk4

ftlls irk pyrk fd gka] vk x;k xqQ dk }kj] cl vc ;gka ls dgC vk,j
tkuk ugC g,4 vk xB eafty2
fnu nksS7pkfj fopkfj ns“;kT Hje dje vikj g,4
dqN fnu Qdk] HIdk] lkspk] ns[k~ ~ ~ ~Hje dje vikj g,2 cgqr f∂;kdkaL
py jgk g,4 cgqr Hze7va/foæokl py jgs gT4 ysfdu dgC dksB tyrh gqB †
;ksfr ugC4
cgq lso iwtk dhjru eu ek;k7jl ø;ksgkj g,4
vk,j ns[k yksx iwtu Hh dj jgs gT] lsok dj jgs gT Hxoku dh] dhrZu dj j
gs gT4 vk,j eu eX` ek;k g,] eksg g,4 ogh /u] in7izfr‘Ok dh id\L g,4 ysfd
u xqyky dks ns[rs gh vka[X Hj xbΩ] vk®ek Hj xB4 xqyky dks ns[dj gh r
ks Hh[k us dgk A xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr2
Hh[k ds opu3
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<7! 1 Kkuoar vKku gksr g,] cw\Ps djr yfjdkB44
tx ds dje cgqr dfOukB2 ijek®ek dks ikuk dfOu ugC g,] ysfdu txr Ss
ls la¬dkj Lkyrk g, yksxkX ds fpR ij fd os la¬dkj ck/k cu tkrs gT4 txr
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tkrh gT4 txr Sslh f'{kSa nsrk g, fd mu f'{kvkX ds dkj< vkneh va/k gks
tkrk g,4
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dk] t,ukX dk] ck,0kX dk] 'k¬_kX dk] iafLrkX dk ] laiznk;kX dk4 Bæoj dks rks
ogh ns[ ldrk g, tks laiznk;7eqDr gks6 tks i{ikr7eqDr gks6 ftlus 'k¬_ d
ks vyx gIkdj j[ fn;k gks4 ftldh vka[ ij 'k¬_kX ds pæes p\Ps gT og ij
ek®ek dks ugC ns[ ldrk4 ijek®ek dks ns[us ds fyS fu√opkj vka[ pkfgS
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Sslk lkspks rks ijek®ek feysxk4 vk,j etk ;g g, fd ijek®ek feyk gh gqvk
g,4 dqN u lkspks] dqN u djks3vHh fey tkS2 ?\Lh7Hj dks Hh 'wü; gksdj
c,O tkvks] dqN u lkspks] dqN u djks3vHh fey tkS4
>su Gdhj dgrs gT A xqipqi c,Os] fcuk dqN djrs] olar vkrk g, vk,j ?kl
vius7vki mxus yxrh g,4 xqipqi c,Os~~~8flVIx lk;yXIyh84 u dqN djrs~~~8Lw
bax uVFx84 olar vkrk g,~~~8n V¬izx dél84 vk,j ?kl vius ls c\Pus yxrh g,
~~~8SaL n xzkl xzksl ck; bIls¥G84 ijek®ek rks vHh feys] vHh feys] ;gC f
eys2 {<7Hj Hh Qdus dh dksB tWj ugC g,6 ysfdu ugC feyrk rks ge lks
prs gT cgqr dfOu g, ijek®ek dks ikuk4

ijek®ek dks ikuk dfOu ugC g,4 lekt us tks tky rqégkjs pkjkX rjG cqu fn
;k mldks ikj ikuk dfOu g,4 ml tky dks dkIuk dfOu g,4 Vgnw gksuk ugC
NwIrk] eqlyeku gksuk ugC NwIrk4 NwIrk gh ugC g,6 [wu] gÒh7ekal7e†tk eX
lek x;k g,4
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tx ds dje cgqr dfOukB2 Hh[k dgrs gT A tx ds dkj< dfOukB gks jgh
g,] ijek®ek ds dkj< ugC4~~~rkrX Hjfe7Hjfe tga\LkB4 lekt dh f'{kvkX
ds dkj< ckj7ckj ge Hze ds tky eX i\L tkrs gT4
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gks c\Ls Kkuh gT] muls c\Ls vKkuh ugC gT4 iafLrkX ls †;knk c\Ls ew\P [kstus v
laHo gT4 D;kXfd iafLr ds ikl ek_ 'çn gksrs gT] dksB vuqHo ugC gksrk4 'ç
nkX ls u rks Hw[ feIrh g, vk,j u î;kl cq>rh g,4 'çnkX dks u rks vks\P ldrs
gks u fcNk ldrs gks4 o"kZ gksxh rks 8Nîij8 'çn dke eX ugC vkSxk3Nîij
pkfgS6 8Nkrk8 'çn dke eX ugC vkSxk3Nkrk pkfgS2 vkx yxsxh rks 8t
y8 'çn ls rqe mls u cq>k ldksxs3ty pkfgS2
thou rks 8tks g,8 mldks ¬ohdkj djrk g,4 vk,j iafLr mlds laca/ eX tkudkf
j;ka djrk g,4 vDlj iafLr ds ikl rqégX c\Ls lqanj] yπNsnkj] rdZ;qDr 'k¬_7
léer fopkj feyXxs4 cl fopkj4 mlds thou eX ryk'ksxs rks dqN Hh u ik
vksxs4
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egkvKkuh gT2~~~cw\Ps djr yfjdkB4 vk,j ;gka cw\Ps gT ftudk ø;ogkj ns[ks rks
Sslk yxrk g, fd y\Lds Hh Sslk ø;ogkj djX rks Hh vléekutud g,4 ysfdu
cw\Ps Hh ogh ø;ogkj dj jgs gT4 cw\Ps Hh o10 ugC gks ikrs4 mez rks c\P tkrh
g,] ifjiDork ugC vkrh4
vk,j ;g ckjg lky ds y\Lds us tkuk] igpkuk4 [wc izfrHk jgh gksxh2 ryok
j dh /kj jgh gksxh2 tüekX7tüekX dk fu[kj gksxk4 lfn;kX7lfn;kX eX fdS xS
l®lax dh xfjek ds dkj< gh ;g laHo gks ik;k gksxk4
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vk,j ijesæoj dks rks Nks\L fn;k g,] ije vFZ dks rks Nks\L fn;k g,] ¬okFZ eX
yxs gT4 NksIs7NksIs {q– ¬okFZ] nks dk,\Lh ds ¬okFZ2 muds fyS vkneh D;k7D;k
djus dks r,;kj g,2 fdruk vGekfur gksus dks r,;kj g,4 fdruk Vufnr gksus
dks r,;kj g,4 dk,f\L;kX ds ihNs nk,\L jgk g, vk,j ghjs i\Ls gT ftu ij mldh ut
j ugC tkrh] D;kXfd nk,\L mldh dk,f\L;kX ds ihNs yxh g,4

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dks [kstrs gT] D;kXfd ;g tks thou g, ;g rks ek,r vkSxh vk,j ikXN nsxh4 b
lds igys gh ml ije vFZ dks [kst ysuk g,] ftldh dksB ek,r ugC g,] ftl
dk dksB var ugC g,4
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j bl eT ds gh dkj< esjs dk fo¬rkj dj jgk gwa4 vk,j ;g izFe pj< gh Hz
kar g,4 eT gwa gh ugC] ijek®ek gh g,4 ge rks flGZ mlds lkxj dh ygjX gT4
ygjkX dk D;k dksB vf¬r®o g,` vHh gT3vHh x;C4 lkxj lnk g,4 tks lnk
g, ogh l®; g,4
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vk,j [wc my>s gT4 [wc dqrwgy ls Hjs gT4 osn7osnkar dk vFZ fopkj jgs gT4 f
ookn dj jgs gT4 fl0 dj jgs gT fd Sslk vFZ g, fd o,lk vFZ g,4 vk,j fdlh
dks Vprk ugC i\Lh fd vuqHo eX mrjs4 fdlh dks Vprk ugC i\Lh4
cq0 dh e1®;q gqB vk,j cq0 ds f'‘; NRhl laiznk;kX eX caI xS] r®{<2 dksB
dqN vFZ djus yxk] dksB dqN vFZ djus yxk] dksB dqN vFZ djus yxk4 e
gk fookn fN\L x;k4 cq0 us D;k dgk Fk] b@%%mldk D;k vFZ g,3bl ij
NRhl laiznk; gks xS4 Fks\Ls7ls gh Fs Ssls yksx tks bl fookn eX ugC i\Ls6 tks
vius o1{kX ds uhps ek,u gksdj pqi c,O xS4
fdlh us Ssls ek,u gksdj pqi c,Os eatqJh ls iwNk3cq0 dk Sd vn.Hqr f'‘;3f
d u rks rqe jks jgs gks] u rqe nq[h fn[kB i\L jgs gks] u gh rqe fookn eX
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d vFZ D;k g,` eatqJh us dgk A cq0 pys xS] eT Hh pyk tkMaxk4 cq0 rd
pys xS rks esjh D;k g¬rh] esjh D;k fclkr` tgka thou bruk {<Haxqj g,
fd cq0 t,ls ø;fDr dh Hh ygj feI tkrh g,] jksMa fdlfyS` jksus eX le;
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eT tkurk gqvk tkMa fd eT lkxj gwa] ygj ugC gwa4 ftl ek,t ls cq0 xS gT]
tks eq¬djkgI cq0 ihNs Nks\L xS gT ogh eT Hh Nks\L tkMa4 vk,j fookn ls D;
k gksxk` 'çnkX ds vFZ djus ls D;k gksxk` cq0 us tks dgk Fk] mldk vuqHo
djus ds fyS c,Ok gwa4 ftügX fookn djuk g, os fookn djX4
vk,j etk ;g g, fd ;s tks vuqHo djus okys yksx Fs] ;s rks [ks tkrs gT vk,j
fookn djus okys yksx vÒs tek ysrs gT4 os laiznk; vc Hh Vtnk gT4 eatqJh
ds ihNs pyus okyk dksB ugC4 ysfdu mu fookfn;kX ds ihNs vc Hh laiznk;
[\Ls gT4 yksxkX dh 'çnkX ij c\Lh J0k g,4 ;g nqfu;k eX vkæp;Ztud ?Iuk g,
fd yksx 'çnkX ij fdruk Hjkslk djrs gT2 yksx l®; dh ryk' ugC djrs]
'çn ls gh jkth gks tkrs gT4
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ksg Hh ugC feIrk4 jkr7fnu ek;k7eksg eX yxs gks] vk,j ckrX c\Ls Kku dh dj
jgs gks4 djrs jgks ;s ckrX 4 bu izdk' dh ckrkX ls izdk' ugC gksxk] va/sjk
ugC feIsxk 4 buls thou eX lq[ dh o"kZ gksus okyh ugC g,4
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muls brus l¬rs eX NwIus dk dksB mik; ugC g,4 lansgkX dks thuk i\Lrk g,4 la
nsg dh vkx eX Hquuk i\Lrk g,4 lansg dh ih\Lk ls xqtjs fcuk dksB mik; ugC]
dksB fod¥i ugC4 rqe cpdj ugC xqtj ldrs] lansg ds e÷; ls gh tkuk gks
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jkr eX gh lqcg gksrh g,4 jkr dh gh ifjiw<Zrk ij izHkr gksrk g,4 ysfdu f
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gC gks ldrk] d¥iuk jgk gksxk4 rqeus liuk ns[k gksxk lwjt dk] lwjt jgk
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rks fGj jkr gks ldrh g,] rks fGj vekol mrj ldrh g,4

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rk g,4 blfyS lansg eX rks J0k mOrh g,4
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ds ikl v÷;;u dj jgs gT4 nksukX dks /weziku dh vknr g,4 exj volj ugC
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gh ugC g,4 flGZ jkst lqcg Sd ?aIk vk,j Sd ?aIk 'ke cxhps eX ?weus dks
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k,0 pa∂e< dgrs gT4
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pk,chl ?aIs c,Os ugC jg ldrs] vaxkX dk pyuk7fGjuk tWjh g,] Fks\Lk [wu
dh xfr gksuh tWjh g,3rks fGj pa∂e< djks] fGj pyks4 ysfdu ÷;ku dh /k
jk rks pyrh gh jgs4 og tks Hhrj 'kar ¬oj xwat jgk g,] xwatrk gh jgs4 og
tks Hhrj /qu ca/h g,] ¬ej< txk g,] og [afLr u gks4 rqe eX ls dksB vxj
cks/x;k x;k gks rks mlus og txg ns[h gksxh] og eafnj] og oI7o1{] tgka
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Hj mOdj pyrs o1{ ds ikl gh4 ysfdu tks ÷;ku Hhrj lagkyk Fk c,Odj m
ls pydj laHkyrs4
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?aIk 'ke cxhps eX ?wedj ÷;ku djks4 ogh le; Fk] ogh ek,dk Fk fd fdlh
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< dg fn;k A ugC] fc¥dqy ugC] dHh ugC2 Hwydj Hh ;g loky mOkuk e
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rus izlU D;kX gks` rks mlus dgk A eTus tc xqQ dks iwNk rks mügkXus dgk A g
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ekjk tüe gqvk g,4 izHkr dh ge [kst dj jgs gT4 lqcg dh ge ryk' dj
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tgj g,4
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] vuqHo djds ns[wa] thou fudyk tk jgk g,4
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ek dks] og d,ls lansg djsxk2`
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gnw g,] og dHh /k√ed ugC gksxk4 vk,j tks foæokl ls eqlyeku g,] og dHh
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j d,lk lansg`
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dqN cpk gh ugC g, fd vc mO lds4 ysfdu lansg eX tWj J0k mOrh g,4 v

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er dj ysuk4 t¥nckth er djuk4 l¬rh J0k er dj ysuk4 D;kXfd firk
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ekurs gT] og er eku ysuk D;kXfd vgadkj dh r1fîr bleX g,4 rqégkjs iafLr7
iqjksfgr] rqégkjs jktusrk tks ekurs gT] mldks er eku ysuk4 mu lcdh rks b
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dh ckrX eku ysrs gks2 os lHh euokus dks m®lqd gT4 mudh fdlh dh Hh bπ
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;Z ugC fd rqégX l®; rd ys tk ldX4
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gh Ljs gT lansg ls4 os rks rqégkjh Nkrh ij p\Pdj rqégkjs Mij Fksi nXxs foæo
kl dks4
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us foæokl] HkB Fksi jgk g, vius foæokl] cgu Fksi jgh g, vius foæokl v
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rqe djhc7djhc fof{îr n'k eX ft;ksxs4 Sd dqN dgrk g,] nwljk dqN vk,j
dgrk g,4 vk,j nksukX Sd ckr Gj jkth gT fd ekuks gekjh6 ge tks dgrs gT
Ohd dgrs gT4 ge rqégkjs fgr eX dgrs gT4 lansg djuk er6 lansg fd;k fd
HId tkvksxs4
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u dks lks[ ysrs gT] rqégkjs jDr dks ih tkrs gT4 vk,j rqégkjs Hhrj brus fojks
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dk g,] dk,u ¬oj ijek®ek dk g,2 vk,j Sslh7Sslh ckrX dgh tkrh gT fd vx
j rqe tjk gh lkspksxs rks c\Ls g,jku gks tkvksxs4 yksxkX ls dgk tkrk g, A Bek
unkj cuks vk,j Bæoj ij Hjkslk j[ks4 vc \tjk lksprs gks bl fojks/kHkl d
ks3Bekunkj cuks vk,j Bæoj ij Hjkslk j[ks 2 vxj rqe Bekunkj gks rks Hj

kslk ugC j[ ldrs D;kXfd Hjksls eX rks csBekuh g,4 vuqHo gksxk rc Hjkslk
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ekuwa` vk,j vxj Bæoj dks ekusxk rks Bekunkj ugC gks ldrk4 vk,j etk ns
[rs gks] Beku 'çn dk vFZ gh /eZ gks x;k g,4 eqlyeku /eZ dks Beku dg
rs gT4 /eZ dk vFZ foæokl dk i;kZ;okph gks x;k4
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jksfgr7ek,yoh ilan djXxs] dksB ilan ugC djsxk Ssls vkneh dks4 izæu mOkusok
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rk g,4 mldk izæu rqégkjs vKku dks ckgj ys vkrk g,4 vGus Mij7Mij rqe
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tkuk rks ugC g,] rqeus rks flGZ ekuk g,4
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4 vk,j Sslh J0k gh eqfDrnk;h g,] ftleX lansg vlaHo g,4
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jgh4 Ssls rks eT dHh Vtnxh eX fdlh dh ek,r ij Hh ugC jksB2 vc rks fl
GZ vkidh ek,r dh ckr lqurs gh dkai mOrh gwa4 D;kX` le>kbS4

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i®uh eX rqe viuh rlohj ns[rs gks4 ifr ?j vk;k] xgus ys vk;k] Gwy ys
vk;k] vkbl∂he ys vk;k] feOkb;ka ys vk;k3i®uh dks viuh rlohj fn[kB
i\Lrh g,3vgk2 rks vHh Hh eq>s izse djrs gT] rks vHh Hh eq>s pkgrs gT4 gk
ykafd tks cgqr gksf';kj if®u;ka gT] mudks blls lansg gks tkrk g, fd jkst rks
vkbl∂he ykrs ugC gT] vkt vkbl∂he ykSa gT] tWj dqN x\Lc\L g,] nky
eX dqN dkyk g,4 tWj nG!#@rj eX fdlh ¬_h ls \tjk izseiw<Z okrkZ dh gksxh
] vijk/Hko vuqHo gks jgk g, rks vkbl∂he ys vkS gT4 Ssls rks jkst lk\Lh
[jhndj ugC ykrs] vkt lk\Lh [jhn ykS gT] tWj dgC nky eX dkyk g,4 t
ks cgqr dq'y if®u;ka gT] igqaph gqB if®u;ka gT] fl0 if®u;ka gT] os Ssls vklk
uh ls ugC Nks\LXxh] mudks dqN vk,j fn[kB i\Lrk g,4 os niZ< eX cgqr xgjs ns
[rh gT4 os niZ< ds var¬ry rd ns[rh gT] mlds vpsru rd ns[rh gT4

exj ÷;ku j[uk] rqe pkgs [q' gksvks] pkgs ukjkt] nwljs dk mi;ksx rqe niZ
< dh rjg djrs gks4 lc laca/ niZ< gT4 u rks dksB fdlh dks izse djrk g,]
u dksB fdlh dks~ ~ ~ ~fdlh Hh vFkë eX fdlh ls fdlh dk dksB laca/ ugC g,
4 ge lc ?we7fGjdj vius ij yk,I vkrs gT4~ ~ ~ ~blfyS dk,u jksrk g, fd
lds fyS lqeu2
ysfdu esjh ek,r dh ckr lqudj rq>s yxrk g, fd rw dkai mOrh g,4 mldk
dkj< lkG g,4 esjs lkF Sd ;k_k ij fudyh g,4 ;k_k3tks vHh v/wjh g,4
;k_k3tks esjs lkF Hh iwjh gksuh cgqr dfOu g,] D;kXfd gtkj7gtkj ck/kSa gT
3rsjh gh rjG ls ck/kSa gT4 exj vHh Hjkslk g, fd eT gwa rks dy ij Ikyk
tk ldrk g,4 ysfdu ;g lqudj fd dksB eq>s xksyh ekj ns] rsjk Ôn; /d
ls gks tkSxk] rq>s xksyh vHh yx tkSxh4 rks fGj rsjk D;k gksxk2 vHh rks
dqN ;k_k gqB u Fh4
cq0 tc ejus yxs vk,j vkuan tc jksus yxk rks rqe \tjk mu nksukX dh okrkZ
ij ÷;ku nsuk4 pkyhl lky cq0 ds lkF jgk] cq0 ds ejus ij jksus yxk3v
Hh ejs ugC gT] cq0 us dgk fd cl vc eT Nks\Lrk gwa ;g nsg4 fdlh dks dqN
iwNuk gks rks iwN ys4 rks vkuan Sdne jksus yxk4 dHh jks;k u Fk] {f_;
Fk] jktiq_ Fk] cq0 dk ppsjk HkB Fk4 cq0 us dHh mldh vka[ eX vkalw u
ns[s Fs4 u ekywe fdrus fH{q ejs] u ekywe fdrus fH{qvkX dks nGuk;k x;k
] og dHh jks;k ugC Fk4 vkt vpkud jksus yxk4 cq0 us dgk A vkuan rsjh
vka[kX eX vkalw vk,j rw jksrk g,] D;kX`
rks mlus dgk A vc rd rks Hjkslk Fk fd vki gT rks _k< gks tkSxk4 vki
gT rks dksB7u7dksB mik; gks tkSxk4 vc rd rks ;g Hjkslk Fk fd nh;k ty
jgk g,] vxj esjh vka[X ugC [qyh gT rks vkt ugC dy] dy ugC ijlkX] S
d u Sd fnu [qyXxh vk,j eT Hh jks'uh ls Hj tkMaxk4 vc vki pys] esjk
D;k gksxk`
\tjk “;ky djuk] vkuan Hh cq0 ds ejus ij ugC jks jgk g,3vki pys] esjk
D;k gksxk` vkuan rks vius fyS jks jgk g,4 mifu"n. Ohd dgrs gT4 lk/kj<
ifr7if®u;kX dh rks ckr Nks\L nks] pkyhl o"Z rd cq0 ds l®lax eX jgus ds
ckn Hh] fudIre f'‘; gksdj Hh] vkuan ;g dgrk g, fd esjk D;k gksxk] v
ki rks pys4 bleX f'dk;r dgC †;knk g,4 bleX ;g g, fd vki rks /ks[k ns
pys4 fd vki rks vius opu Nks\L pys4 fd vkids vkæoklukX dk D;k gqvk`
fd vkius brus izyksHu fnS Fs] mu lcdk D;k gqvk` ok;nkX dk D;k gqvk`
vkids ok;nkX ij rks thS vc rd vk,j vc vki pys] esjk D;k gksxk` vxj
xk,j ls ns[k rks vkuan vius fyS jks jgk g,4
exj eT bleX dqN Vunk ugC dj jgk gwa] ;g ¬okHkfod g,4 u jksS vkuan rks
D;k djs2 pkyhl lky bl vkneh ds pj<kX eX le√ir dj fnS2 vk,j vHh

lh\Ph dk var ugC vk;k vk,j lh\Ph fxjus yxh] vk,j lh\Ph Lxexkus yxh4 v
Hh uko ml fdukjs ugC yxh vk,j e>/kj eX Lwcus yxh4 ¬okHkfod g,4
lqeu] rq>s Hh tks /Ddk yxk] og ¬okHkfod g,4 ml /Dds ds fyS c,Odj c
gqr lksp7fopkj u djks] ml /Dds dk mi;ksx dj yks4 ;g rks fdlh us izæu
gh iwNk Fk4 ;g dksB xksyh ekj nsusokyk ø;fDr ugC g, ftlus izæu iwNk4 xks
yh ekj nsusokys ø;fDr dgC izæu iwNrs gT` ikxy gqS gks4 izæu iwNdj >a>I
[\Lh djXxs` izæu iwNdj dksB xksyh ekjrk g,` izæu iwNdj xksyh ekjsxk rks
dy tsy[kus eX gksxk4 fGj iwNusokys us rks ;gh dgk Fk fd esjs eu eX vki
ds izfr c\Lk izse g, vk,j lkF7gh7lkF dHh7dHh ?1<k mOrh g,4 vkids izfr c
gqr yxko g, ysfdu dHh7dHh Sslk Hh gks tkrk g,] bruh ?1<k mOrh g, fd
yxrk g, xksyh ekj nwa4 ;g rks flGZ izæu gh mlus iwNk g,] flGZ yxrk g,4 ;
g dksB xksyh ekjusokyk ugC g,] viuk laü;klh g,4 ;g xksyh ekj ugC ldrk]
;g i®Fj ugC ekj ldrk] xksyh dh rks ckr nwj4 ;g Gwy ugC ekj ldrk]
xksyh dh rks ckr nwj4 ;g rks blus vius Hko fuosnu fdS gT4 ;g rks ¬i‘I
rk ls] lkG7lkG viuh ckr dgh g,3fd izse bruk fGj Hh Sslk D;kX gksrk g,
`
izse bruk g, blhfyS Sslk gksrk g,4 D;kXfd gekjk tks izse g, og ?1<k ls eqDr
ugC gksrk g,4 og ?1<k dk gh nwljk igyw g,4 gekjk izse ftruk l?u gksrk
g,] mruh gh gekjh ?1<k Hh l?u gksrh g,4 nksukX eX larqyu jgrk g,4 Sd vk,
j izse g,3cq0kX dk izse] ij og rks cq0®o ds ckn gksrk g,] ml izse eX ?1<k
dk dksB ukeek_ Hh ugC gksrk4 ml izse eX flGZ izse gksrk g,4 Sslk le>ks f
d rqe xhyh ydf\L;ka tykvks rks mleX ls /qvka mOrk g,4 vxj ydf\L;ka cgq
r xhyh gkX rks /qvka gh /qvka mOrk g,4
eq¥yk ulQYhu Sd fnu cgqr ukjkt gks x;k4 fdlh ckr ij i®uh ls >a>I
gks xB Fh4 xq¬ls eX Sdne cksyk fd bl ?j dks vkx yxk nwaxk4 mldk NksIk
csIk tks dksus eX c,Ok Fk] og galus yxk4 eq¥yk dks vk,j ∂ks/ vk;k4 mlus
dgk A rw D;kX gal jgk g,` m¥yw ds iØs] rw D;kX gal jgk g,`
rks mlus dgk A eT blfyS gal jgk gwa fd vkils pw¥gk rks tyrk ugC] ?j eX
vkx yxkus pys2 vly eX pw¥gk ugC tyrk mlh ds >x\Ls ls rks vki ?j eX
vkx yxkus dh ckr dj jgs gT4 pw¥gk tykus dks i®uh us dgk Fk] og ugC
tyk] mlh ij >x\Lk c\Pk4 vc vki dg jgs gT A ?j eX vkx yxk nwaxk2 ns[X
2 blfyS eq>s galh vk xB4
vxj yd\Lh cgqr xhyh gks rks vkx rks i,nk gksxh gh ugC] /qvka gh /qvka i,nk
gksxk4 yd\Lh ftruh lw[h gks mruk de /qvka i,nk gksrk g,4 vk,j yd\Lh vx
j fc¥dqy lw[h gks rks /qvka i,nk gh ugC gksrk] fu/wZe vf≈u tyrh g,4 bldk
vFZ D;k gqvk` bldk vFZ gqvk yd\Lh ls /qvka i,nk ugC gksrk] yd\Lh eX tks

ikuh i\Lk g,] mlls /qvka i,nk gksrk g,4 /qvka ikuh ls i,nk gksrk g,] yd\Lh ls i,
nk ugC gksrk4 Hwydj Hh er lkspuk fd yd\Lh ls /qvka i,nk gksrk g,4 vkx
ls /qvka i,nk ugC gksrk] /qvka i,nk gksrk g, xhysiu ls] vk–Zrk ls4
euq‘; dk tks izse g, og xhyh yd\Lh t,lk g,4 mleX izse Hh g, vk,j mleX ?1<
k Hh g,4 vk,j blfyS cgqr /qvka i,nk gksrk g,4 vkx rks tyrh dgka3/qvka gh
/qvka gkssrk g,4 izse ds uke ls Hh vkx dgka tyrh g,` vkx gh ty tkS rks
rqe dqanu gks tkvks4 /qvka gh /qvka i,nk gksrk g,] vka[X [jkc gks tkrh gT4
\tjk izsfe;kX dks rks ns[ks A y\Lrs7>x\Lrs †;knk gT] izse ox,jg dgka2 /hjs7/hjs
mlh y\Lus7>x\Lus dks izse le>us yxrs gT4 fGj fdlh fnu og y\Luk7>x\Luk
u gks rks [kyh7[kyhiu yxrk g,] ryc i,nk gksrh g,4 i®uh ek;ds pyh tk
S rks Sd7nks fnu vπNk yxrk g,] fGj ryc i,nk gksrh g,4 ryc fdl ckr
dh` ryc bl ckr dh fd dksB >x\Lk u dksB >kalk4 ?j eX c,Os gT cq0w dh
rjg4 vc mlh v[ckj dks fdruh ckj i\Pks2 i®uh gksrh rks dksB jax fudy
rk4 ckr eX ls ckr mOrh4 Fks\Lk ?j eX 'ksjxqy jgrk4 Fks\Lh vkokt gksrh4 F
ks\Ls crZu ctrs4 Fks\Lh î;kfy;ka fxjrC vk,j IwIrC4 dqN gksrk ekywe gksrk4 Vt
nxh eX dqN pgy7igy gksrh4 i®uh pyh xB ek;ds~ ~2
Ssls lksprs cgqr Fs fd dHh ek;ds pyh tkS rks vπNk] Fks\Lh 'kafr gks4 ex
j fnu] nks fnu eX lc 'kafr v[jus yxrh g,] [yus yxrh g,4 fpfØ;ka fy[
us yxrs gT] izse7ikfr;ka fy[us yxrs gT4 vk,j i®uh Hh Hjkslk dj ysrh g, bu
izse7ikfr;kX ij2 vk,j ;s mügC l†tu dh izse7ikfr;ka gT ftudks nks fnu igys
i®uh Nks\Ldj vkB g,4 os Hh tc izse7ikfr;ka fy[rs gT rks ~ ~ ~ ~fpfØ;ka rks
yksx xtc dh fy[rs gT4 fpfØ;ka gh fy[uh gT rks mleX fGj D;k datwlh d
juh 2 fny [ksydj dforkSa m\Lsy nsrs gT4 tks dfo ugC gT] os Hh fpfØ;ka f
y[rs oDr Sdne dfo gks tkrs gT4
vk,j c\Lk etk g, fd ftudk vuqHo rqégkjs ckcr fc¥dqy foijhr g, os Hh
Hjkslk djrs gT4 ifr dgrk g, fd rsjs fcuk eu ugC yxrk vk,j i®uh Sdne
eku ysrh g,3vgk2 esjs fcuk eu ugC yxrk] eTus igys gh dgk Fk] yk[ l
e>k;k Fk fd tkMaxh rc r\LGksxs] jksvksxs4 blfyS rks if®u;ka vDlj /edh
nsrh gT fd ej gh tkMaxh4 mudh /edh dk eryc g, fd fGj iNrkvksxs4
fGj jksvksxs4 fGj flj /quksxs4 fGj ;kn djksxs4 vk,j os Ohd gh dg jgh gT4
ifr Hh ;gh lksprs gT fd vxj ej tkMa rks bldks irk pysxk4 tc rd gwa
rc rd tku [k jgh g,4 ftl fnu ej tkMaxk] ml fnu ;kn djsxh4 ml fn
u dcz ij Gwy p\PkSxh] nhS tykSxh4 ml fnu tkj7tkj jksSxh4
ysfdu u dksB ejrk3u i®uh ejrh] u ifr ejrs4 if®u;ka Hh ejus dk mik
; djrh gT rks nok dh xksfy;ka] uCn dh xksfy;ka [k ysrh gT] exj ges'k b
ruh] ftrus eX cp tkSa4 nl efgykSa nok dh xksfy;ka [krh gT] Sd eqfædy

ls ejrh g, nl eX ls4 ifr Hh ejus ds cgqr mik; djrs gT exj ejrs7djrs
ugC4 ?j ls fudy tkrs gT fd pyk Nks\Ldj4 Sslk pDdj yxkdj eksg¥ys d
k] Fks\Lh xi'i djds ?j okfil vk tkrs gT4
eq¥yk ulQYhu Sd fnu Ssls gh pyk x;k ?j Nks\Ldj4 cl vc pyk4 mlus
dgk A gks x;k lc [®e4 pyk tkMaxk] ysI tkMaxk I≠su ds vkxs vk,j ej tk
Maxk4
i®uh us dgk A tkvks Hh4
eT ?j c,Ok Fk4 eTus dgk fd Ssls er Hstks4
mlus dgk A rqe Ogjks rks] rqe \tjk ns[ks rks4 tkus Hh nks4 tkvks2
eq¥yk Fks\Lh nsj eX okfil vk x;k4
eTus iwNk A D;kX`
mlus dgk fd ikuh fxjus yxk vk,j fcuk Nrjh fyS gh pyk x;k4
vc ftldks ejus tkuk g, og dksB Nrjh dh fG∂ djrk g,2
Sd fnu rks eTus lquk g, fd og fc¥dqy igqap gh x;k jsy ij4 nks iIfj;ka FC
jsy dh4 nksukX dks xk,j ls ns[k] fGj Sd ij ysI jgk4
Sd pjokgk tks ikl eX gh [\Lk viuh Hs\LX] xk; b®;kfn pjk jgk Fk] mlus
Hh ns[k mls ysIrs gqS4 og Hh g,jku gqvk fd nksukX dks mlus tkapdj ns[k
fd fdl iIjh ij ysIuk g,4 fGj mlus iwNk fd esjs eu eX Sd ftKklk mOr
h g,] vc vki rks tk gh jgs gT nqfu;k ls] ;g esjs eu eX loky mOrk g, fd
vkius c\Lh tkap7i\Lrky dh fd fdl iIjh ij ysIuk g,4
mlus dgk fd tkap7i\Lrky u dWa rks D;k fcuk tkap7i\Lrky fdS gh ysI t
kMa` ;g iIjh tax [kB gqB g,] bl ij I≠su vkrh gh ugC4 tax ds fglkc ls
ysIk gwa4 og nwljh iIjh ped jgh g, fc¥dqy] lkG ekeyk] G,lyk gks tkSx
k4
vk,j ml vkneh us iwNk] tc vki tokc nsus dks jkth gT rks Sd loky vk,j
fd ;g fIfGu fdlfyS ykS gT`
mlus dgk fd vk,j dgC I≠su ysI gks tkS] rks Hw[s gh ej tkSa`
fIfGu ysdj ejus vkS gT`
u dksB ejrk~ ~ ~ ~ysfdu /efd;ka pyrh gT4 /efd;ka ;s blfyS nh tkrh gT
fd ns[X nwljs ij D;k vlj gksrk g,2 ifr7i®uh dyg gh dj jgs gT3pk,chl
?aIs dyg4 blh dyg eX dHh7dHh] chp7chp izse ds Hh {< gksrs gT] cl ik
uh ds ccwykX dh rjg GwI7GwI tkrs gT4 rqe ftl izse dks tkurs gks] og ;gh
izse g,4
rqe eq>ls Hh izse djksxs rks ¬oHkorA ;gh izse gksxk igys rks vk,j rqe

nwljs izse ykvksxs dgka ls2 rks rqégkjs izse eX léeku Hh gksxk vk,j xgjk fNik
gqvk dgC fojks/ Hh gksxk4 rqégkjs izse eX izse Hh gksxk vk,j ?1<k Hh gksxh4
rqe Sd rjG ls fe_ Hh jgksxs] Sd rjG ls '_q Hh4
exj ;g dksB g,jkuh dh ckr ugC g,] ;g ¬okHkfod g,4 jers jgs] ters jgs]
mOrs jgs] c,Ors jgs rks /hjs7/hjs fu[kj yXxs4 ikuh dks m\Lk nXxs] ydf\L;kX d
ks lq[k yXxs4 l®lax dk dke gh bruk g,A ydf\L;kX dks lq[k nsuk4 xqQ7ijrki
lk/ dh laxfr2 c,Ors7c,Ors ydf\L;ka lw[ tkSaxh4 Sslk lw[k dk‘O gks tkSxk
fd fGj vkx mOsxh rks /qvka ugC gksxk4 fu/wZe vf≈u izse dk 'q0re Wi g,4
lqeu] ftlus iwNk Fk izæu fd dHh Sslh ?1<k mO vkrh g,] mlus dqN viuh
gh ckr ugC dgh] rqe lcdh ckr dgh4 rqégkjs eu eX Hh mO vkrh g,4 eT
Ssls laü;kfl;kX dks tkurk gwa tks ¬oHkorA c\Lh vis{kSa j[rs gT6 fGj dHh v
is{k iwjh ugC gqB] ∂ks/ eX vk tkrs gT4 ekyk fudkydj GXd nh] fGj mOkd
j flj ls yxk ysrs gT] fGj t¥nh ls igu ysrs gT4 eT Ssls laü;kfl;kX dks tku
rk gwa] rlohj fudkydj ?j ds ckjg GXd nh] fGj nl7ikap feuI ckn igqa
ps t¥nh ls ?qIus Isddj ue¬dkj fd;k] ekGh ekaxh] fGj rlohj ykdj okf
il Ikax nh4 vc pwafd vijk/7Hko Hh i,nk gqvk rks nh;k Hh tyk;k vk,j Gw
y Hh p\Pk fnS4 eq>s [qn laü;klh vkdj dg tkrs gT fd ;g lc gksrk g,4 Ss
lk dHh gks rks ukjkt u gksuk4 eTus dgk A eT fG∂ gh ugC djrk rqe pkgs
Gwy p\Pkvks rks vk,j rqe pkgs GXdks rks4 rlohj rqégkjh g, vk,j rqégkjs eu d
k niZ< g,] esjk mlls D;k ysuk7nsuk2
ysfdu ;s ¬okHkfod fpR dh n'kSa gT D;kXfd fpR ges'k }a}k®ed g,4 fpR
eX ges'k }a} g,4 fpR eX ges'k foijhrrk cuh jgrh g,4 bl fpR ds ikj t
c mOksxs rks foijhrrk pyh tkSxh4 tc fpR 'wü; gksvksxs] tc ÷;kuiw<Z gks
vksxs] rc rqégkjs ikl izse gksxk3ftleX ?1<k ugC gksxh] J0k gksxh6 ftleX la
nsg ugC gksxk] vkuan gksxk6 ftleX nq[ dh Nk;k Hh ugC i\Lrh 4 og fnu Hh
vkSxk4 ysfdu vkt gh vk tkS bruh rqégkjh lkeƒ;Z ugC] bruh rqégkjh
rhozrk ugC] bruh rqégkjh iz†ofyr vHhîlk ugC4
ugC] nq[ u djuk4 ftlus dgk fd dHh7dHh xksyh ekj nsus dk eu gksrk g,]
os dksB xksyh ekjus okys ugC gT4 xksyh 'k;n muds ikl gksxh Hh ugC4 dksB
canwd gkF eX ns ns rks 'k;n le> eX Hh ugC vkSxk fd d,ls pykSa4 ;g r
ks flGZ Hko dh ckr dgh g, mügkXus4
vk,j ;g ukjktxh blfyS gks tkrh g, fd vis{kSa cgqr dj ysrs gT4 dksB ;g
ka vk tkrk g,] lksprk g, cl vk®eKku ysdj tkuk g,4 fGj vkO7nl fnu ÷;k
u fd;k vk,j vk®eKku ugC gqvk] rks ukjkt u gks rks D;k djs2 ∂ks/ ls Hj
tkrk g, D;kXfd og ;g lkspdj vk;k Fk dksB nwljk vk®eKku mldks nsxk4
t,ls eT mls vk®eKku nwaxk4 eq>s yksx i_ fy[rs gT fd ge vkids }kj ls [k

yh tk jgs gT4 t,ls fd~~~fH[kfj;kX dh rjg lksprs gT] t,ls fd mudk fH{kik
_ eT Hj nwa4 mügX vius ij fc¥dqy Hjkslk gh ugC jgk g,4 fd rqe fH[kjh u
gC gks] rqégkjk fH{kik_ Hjuk ugC g,6 rqe Hjs gh gqS gks] bldh iz®;fHKk7
Hj djuh g,] bldh igpku7Hj djkuh g,4 rqe ekfyd gks] ¬okeh gks] lezkI
gks] vuar /u ds /uh gks3flGZ ;kn fnykuh g,4 eq>s dqN rqégX nsuk ugC g,4 ns
us dks dqN g, ugC] ysus dks dqN g, ugC4 rqégX tks feyuk pkfgS og feyk gh
gqvk g,] flGZ ;kn fnykuh g,4
exj ;kn rks u djXxs6 ;gka bl vk'k eX c,Os jgXxs fd vk'hokZn dksB ns ns vk,
j fey tkS lc] Hj tkS >ksyh vk,j pyX ?j2 Sslk ugC gksxk rks ukjktxh
i,nk gksrh g,4 rks ∂ks/ i,nk gksrk g,4
ftruh †;knk vis{k gksxh] mruh †;knk fujk'k gksxh] mruk †;knk ∂ks/ gksx
k] mruh ?1<k i,nk gksxh4 vis{k u djks4 esjs ikl fujis{7Hko ls c,Oks4 fujis
{7Hko ls c,Ous okyk gh laxfr djrk g,] l®lax djrk g,4 u dqN pkfgS g,]
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jks;h2 vc rks flGZ vkidh ek,r dh ckr lqurs gh dkai mOrh gwa4 D;kX` Îi
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vc ?c\Lk er4 vc t“ekX dks fpjkx cu tkus dk {< vk x;k vk,j vc nk
eu dh vkx Hh olar gks tkSxh4 vc vaxkjs Hh 'hry Gwy gkXxs4 exj Lj
yxrk g,] H; gksrk g,4 tc rd ckr iwjh ugC gks x;h] tc rd ?Iuk iwjh
ugC ?I x;h] tc rd lk/uk flf0 ugC cu x;h rc rd ln.xqQ NwI u tk
S blls Vprk gksrh g,4 Vprk ¬okHkfod g,4 exj ?c\Lkvks er4
vxj fdlh us lp eX J0k ls eq>s pkgk g, rks ;g nsg fxj Hh tkS rks Hh
Hsn u i\Lsxk4 tks vaxqfy;ka rqégkjs Ôn;7ra_h dks N\sLrh FC Ns\Lrh gh jgXxh v
k,j tks ¬oj rqégX iqdkjrs Fs] iqdkjrs gh jgXxs] 'k;n vk,j Hh xgurk ls4 D;kXf
d rc os ckgj ls u vkSaxs] rc os rqégkjs Hhrj ls gh mOXxs4 vk,j tks lfUf
/ rqégX esjs ikl feyh g,] og lekr gks tkusokyh ugC g,4 vk,j ftudh lekr
gks tkSxh] le>uk fd mudks feyh gh u Fh4 f'‘; vk,j xqQ dk izse Sdek
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mlds lkeus uiaqld g,4
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uus dk3esjs 'çn lquks exj mlls Hh †;knk ew¥;oku g, fd rqégkjs Hhrj tks
lqu jgk g,] mldh ¬e1fr u Hwys] mldk fo¬ej< u gks4
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gksus yxrh gT rc Hh mls ;kn ugC vkrk4 ia[qf\L;ka can gks tkrh gT] HkTjk
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vId tkrs gT vk,j –‘Ik dks Hwy tkrs gT4
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yx] esjh nsg vyx6 ysfdu rqégkjh vk®ek vk,j esjh vk®ek vyx7vyx ugC4
psruk Sd lkxj g,4 ml psruk eX nsg dh ygjX vuar gT4
rqe vius –‘Ik eX Lwcks rks rqe eq>s igpku ikvksxs4 rqe lekf/ eX mrjks rks
gh rqe eq>s igpku ikvksxs vü;Fk ugC igpku ikvksxs4 tks eq>s ckgj ls ns[
dj pyk tkSxk] og ø;FZ gh vk;k ø;FZ gh x;k4 rqégkjh rdyhG eT le>r
k gwa4 rqe pkgrs gks fd tks esjs Hhrj gqvk g,] rqégkjs Hhrj gks tkS4 ogh vk
dka{k rqégkjs bl fopkj eX mrjh g, fd d,ls ns[wa fd Nfo eX can gks tkvksxs4
vk,j Nfo eT ugC gwa4 ca/u gks tkSxh] dkjkx1g gks tkSxh] tathj gks tkSxh4
mls [kstks] fpüe; dks tks e1≤;e eX fNik g,4 vk,j mldh [kst varj[kst g,4
mls rqe igys Hhrj gh ikvksxs] rHh rqe esjs Hhrj ns[ ldksxs4 vkdka{k tx
h g,] 'qH vkdka{k txh g,] rks mldh iw<Z vkgqfr Hh gksxh] mldk lekiu Hh
gksxk4

<7# 1 /wy feI.Ih ds txr eX cks fn;k ;fn
<7# 1 †;ksfr dk vkuan dk y?q cht]
<7# 1 rks bls dj vadqfjr fodflr cjldj]
<7# 1 usfr ds ml ikj rfud ilht2
<7# 1 /wy feÈh eX nck ykpkj gwa eT]
<7# 1 [k jgh g, eq>s esjh [h>2
<7# 1 rw eq>s Nw ns fd fGj p,rü; dj ns]
<7# 1 Gwy gal ys vk,j feÈh /wy tkS Nht2
<7# 1 e1fRdk ds ik_ eX †okyk txk ns]
<7# 1 rw 'yH cudj f'[k ij jh>]
<7# 1 /wy feÈh ds txr eX cks fn;k ;fn
<7# 1 †;ksfr dk vkuan dk y?q cht2
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kjkX i{h ftl ij clsjk djX6 fd ftlds uhps l,d\LkX ;k_h Nk;k eX c,OX4 Sd7
Sd laü;klh dks fojkI cht cuuk g,4 Sd7Sd laü;klh dks cht ls fojkI cu
uk g,4
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Èh eX] p,rü; dk cht4
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dgrs gT A Sd cht ls lkjh i1ƒoh gjh gks ldrh g,] bruk mleX fNik g,4 lk
jh i1ƒoh gh D;kX lkjs pkan7rkjs Hh gjs gks ldrs gT Sd cht ls] bruk mleX
fNik g,4 D;kXfd Sd cht ls o1{ gksrk g,4 o1{ eX djks\LkX cht yxrs gT4 fGj
Sd7Sd cht ls djks\LkX cht4~~~
rqe Fks\Lk lkspks2 o,Kkfud bldh [kst eX yxs gqS gT fd bl i1ƒoh ij igyh
nGk gfj;kyh d,ls vk;h` igyk cht dgka ls vk;k` Sd gh cht dh tWjr
i\Lh gksxh] fGj /hjs7/hjs G,yrs pys xS4 Sd cht ls vuar gksrs pys xS4
vuar ls fGj vk,j vuar gksrs pys xS] fGj lkjh i1ƒoh gjh gks x;h4 vk;k r
ks Sd gh cht gksxk4 d,ls vk;k` dk,u ys vk;k igys cht dks`
o,Kkfud cgqr rjg dh ifjd¥iukSa djrs gT3'k;n fdlh iqπNy rkjs ds ikl
ls xqtj tkus ds le; cht fxj x;k gks4 'k;n fdlh m¥dkikr ds lkF~~~jk
r rqe rkjkX dks fxjrs ns[rs gks u] os rkjs ugC gT] rkjs ugC fxjrs] flGZ Nks
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gT4 'k;n fdlh m¥dkikr ds lkF] fdlh nwj7nwj vkckn fdlh rkjs ls dksB c
ht vk x;k gksxk] Sdk/ cht fpidk gqvk vk x;k gksxk4 cl Sd cht us l

kjh i1ƒoh gjh dj nh2 lkjh i1ƒoh dks thou ls Hj fn;k4 cht NksIk fn[kB
i\Lrk g,] NksIk g, ugC4
<7# 1 rks bls dj vadqfjr fodflr cjl dj]
rks fGj ¬oHkorA izk<kX eX ;g vHhîlk mOrh g, fd tc ;g cht cks fn;k fe
Èh eX gs nwj ds oklh] gs nwj ds ekyh] gs ekfyd3
rks fGj Fks\Ls ilhtks4 gs txr ds izk<2 Fks\Lh n;k djks] Fks\Lh vuqdaik djks2
cjlks fd ;g cht IwIs] fd ;g cht GwIs] fd ;g cht fojkI cus] fd ;g ch
t fo¬rh<Z gks2 fo¬rkj dh vkdka{k iz®;sd eX fNih g,3cht eX Hh] euq‘; eX
Hh4 fo¬rkj dh vkdka{k] fo¬rh<Z gksus dh vkdka{k gh /eZ dh ek,fyd [kst
g,4 geus ijek®ek dks tks vafre 'çn fn;k g,3cz‰] og c\Lk izhfrdj g,] ml
dk vFZ gksrk g,A tks G,yrk gh pyk tkrk g,4 gekjk 'çn fo¬rkj Hh cz‰ ls
gh cuk g,4 tks fo¬rh<Z gksrk gh pyk tkrk g,] ftlds fo¬rkj dk dksB var
ugC] og cz‰ gekjs Hhrj Hh cht g, tks fo¬rh<Z gksuk pkgrk g,] tks cz‰
gksuk pkgrk g,4
rks izkFZuk mOrh g,3
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fo"knxz¬r gksrk g,4 esjs Hk≈; dh ?\Lh vkSxh ;k ugC2 og lk,Hk≈; dk {<
vkSxk ;k ugC` eT vHkxk cht gh jgdj rks u ej tkMaxk` ;g [ksy IwIs
xh ;k ugC` ;g dkjkx1g] ;s tathjX tks eq>s ?sjs gT] feIXxh ;k ugC` eq> eX
Hh gjs vadqj fudyXxs ;k ugC` eT Hh mOwaxk vkdk' eX] M÷oZxkeh cuwaxk] M÷
oZjsrl` eq>eX Hh gfj;kyh gksxh] Gwy yxXxs] iRs yxXxs4 i{h xhr xkSaxs eq>
ij c,Odj4 pkan7rkjkX ls eT Hh crdgh dj ldwaxk ;k ugC` [h> i,nk gksrh
g, tc rd cht IwIs u rc rd [h>rk g,4
vk,j ogh [h> rqe gj euq‘; eX ikvksxs4 gj vkneh [h>k gqvk g,] \tjk xk,j
djks] [h> ds dksB lkG7lkG dkj< Hh ugC gT2 ftl fnu rqégkjh Vtnxh eX
dksB nq[ dk dkj< ugC gksrk] ml fnu Hh [h> gksrh g,4 Sslk yxrk g, fd
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rh] eqØh eX dkj< Hh gkF ugC vkrk fd eT D;kX ukjkt gwa] eT D;kX [h>k gqv
k gwa` cscw> ekywe gksrk g,4 vk,j pwafd ge cscw> dks cnkZær ugC dj ldrs]
ge dksB cgkuk [kst ysrs gT4 ifr7i®uh ij [h> ysrk g, fd vkt jksIh ty
D;kX x;h` vkt ikuh OaLk D;kX ugC g,` i®uh cπpkX ij [h> ysrh g, fd ¬dw
y ls nsj ls D;kX vkS` cπps viuh fdrkcX Gk\L Lkyrs gT4
[h> ljdrh tkrh g, Sd ls nwljs ij4 vk,j dqy dkj< bruk g, fd vxj d
ksB Hh dkj< u gks rqégkjh Vtnxh eX nq[ dk rks Hh rqe nq[h jgksxs4 rqégkjh
lkjh lqfo/kSa iwjh dj nh tkSa rks Hh rqe nq[h jgksxs4 D;kX` D;kXfd [h>
dk dkj< lqfo/k dh deh ugC g,4 fo¬rkj dk vHko g,] cz‰ dk vHko g,4
cht o1{ gksuk pkgrk g,] o1{ vuar cht gksuk pkgrk g,] vuar cht vuar o1
{ gksuk pkgrs gT3G,yrs gh tkuk pkgrs gT4 p,rü; dk ;g tks fo¬rkj g,] ;g
fdlh var dks ekuuk ugC pkgrk] ;g fdlh lhek eX vkc0 ugC gksuk pkg
rk4
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<7# 1 Gwy gal ys vk,j feÈh /wy tkS Nht2
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ns feÈh ds bl ?\Ls dks rkfd eqDr gks tkS ve1r2 Gwy gal ys2 Sd ek,dk ns
ns fd esjk Gwy Hh gal ys vkdk' eX4 vk,j feÈh /wy tkS Nht2
<7# 1 e1fRdk ds ik_ eX †okyk txk ns
<7# 1 rw 'yH cudj f'[k ij jh>2
vkneh ijek®ek dks [ksts rks dgka [ksts` dqN irk ugC] dqN fOdkuk ugC4
dgka fNik g,] bldk dksB ladsr Hh ugC nsrk4 cπps yqdk7fNih dk [sy [syrs
gT rks Fks\Lk ladsr nsrs gT4 fNi tkrs gT fGj ogka ls vkokt ns nsrs gT4 [kstus
dk jk¬rk crk nsrs gT4 ysfdu ijek®ek Sslk fNik g, fd dksB b'kjk Hh ugC
feyrk] dgka2
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gk g, A i®Fj dks mOkvks vk,j mlds uhps rqe eq>s ikvksxs vk,j o1{ dh 'k[k
dks rks\Lks vk,j mlds Hhrj rqe eq>s ikvksxs4 exj rqe i®Fj mOkrs gks] dqN
ugC feyrk4 vk,j o1{ dh 'k[k rks\Lrs gks] dqN gkF ugC vkrk4 'k[k vk,j
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kIrk g,4 vxj 'rjat dh eksgjX u fcNkSa rks Hhrj dh fjDrrk dk lk{kr
djuk gksrk g,4 vxj ckgj u my>kS j[X vius dks rks Hhrj eq\Ldj ns[uk
gh i\Lsxk] ns[uk gh i\Lsxk3vk,j Hhrj lc [kyh g,4 vk,j Hhrj rc rd [k
yh jgsxk tc rd jke dk vorj< u gks4
Hh[k dgrs gT A dks yf[ ld, jke dks uke~~~fdlus igpkuk g, jke dks` fd
lus tkuk g, uke dks` dk,u g, ftlus ijek®ek ls izhfr yxk;h gks] igpku cka
/h gks` cl ogh Vtnk g,] cl ogh lkFZd g,4 vk,j 's" lc` 's" lc dk th
ou gjke g,4 jke ugC rks thou gjke g,4
dks yf[ ld, jke dks uke4

nsb dfj dk,y djkj fclkjks] ft;uk fcuq Htu gjke44
vk,j jke dk ;g tks uke g,] ;g cqf0 dh ckr ugC g,] og fopkj dh ckr
ugC g,4 dksB cqf0 ls pysxk lkspus7le>us rks mlds gkF dqN Hh u yxsxk4
mldh eqØh [kyh jg tkSxh4 Ssls rks jke dks ugC y[k tk ldrk4 ;g rks
gk√nd vuqHwfr g,4 rqe tcku ls tirs jgks jke7jke] jke7jke thouHj] vx
ys tüe eX rksrs dh rjg i,nk gksvksxs4 fdlh Vit\Ls eX can gksvksxs vk,j jke7jk
e tiksxs4 rqe rksrs dh rjg tüe ysus dk v˙;kl dj jgs gks vxj tcku ls
gh jke7jke ti jgs gks4 vk,j vxj rqégkjh [ksi\Lh eX Hh jke7jke xwatrk jgs
rks D;k gksxk`
[ksi\Lh eX rks dpjs ds flok; vk,j dqN Hh ugC gksrk4 [ksi\Lh rks fc¥dqy d
pjk g,3dw\Lk7djdI4 FksFs 'çn2 ugC6 tc rd rqégkjk Ôn; jke ds Hko ls
vkÁkfnr u gks mOs6 tc rd rqégkjs Ôn; eX rjaxX u mOus yxX Hkokos' dh
6 tc rd rqe Hkfor u gks mOks6 tc rd rqe e¬r u gks mOks6 Sslh e¬rh
u Nk tkS tks fGj dHh ugC mrjrh6 tc rd Sslk Hkokos' u i,nk gks tkS
3rc rd jke ls dksB ifjp; ugC gksrk g,4
jke ls ifjp; dk ¬Fy ef¬r‘d ugC g,] Ôn; g,4 jke ls laca/ fopkj ls ug
C tq\Lrk] Hko ls tq\Lrk g,4 rdZ ls ugC tq\Lrk] izhfr ls tq\Lrk g,4 Vpru eu
u7v÷;;u ls ugC dksB laca/ g, jke dk4 yk[ i\Pks osn vk,j yk[ i\Pks dqjku]
dqN gkF u yxsxk4 iafLr gks tkvksxs] izKkoku ugC4 izdk' ds laca/ eX cgqr
dqN tku yksxs ysfdu vka[ ugC [qysxh] izdk' dks u tku ikvksxs4
vk,j lnk ÷;ku j[ks] izdk' ds laca/ eX tkuuk] izdk' dks tkuuk ugC g,4 ;
gh n'Zu'k¬_ vk,j /eZ dk Hsn g,4 n'Zu'k¬_ izdk' ds laca/ eX tkurk g, vk,
j /eZ vka[ [ksyrk g, vk,j izdk' dks tkurk g,4 /eZ ¬okn g,4 /eZ g, ihuk
vk,j ipkuk4 /eZ g, jke dks viuh gÒh7ekal7e†tk cuk ysuk4 /eZ g, jke dks
vius jksSa7jksSa eX lek ysuk4 mOrs7c,Ors] lksrs7tkxrs3mlh eX mOuk] mlh eX
c,Ouk] mlh eX lksuk] mlh eX tkxuk4 ogh gks tkS rqégkjs Hhrj vk,j dksB
's" u jg tkS4 ogh Hj tkS fd vk,j dqN j[us dh txg u jg tkS4 rc
dksB y[ ldk g,4 vk,j tks jke dks y[ ldk g,] og Hj x;k4 og Hjk7iwjk
gks x;k4 og r1îr gqvk g,4 mlus tkuk g, thou dk vFZ 4 mlus tkuh g, th
ou dh xfjek] xk,jo4 og thou ds viwoZ vkuan ls eafLr gqvk g,4 og /ü;H
kxh g,4¿mM7! 1
/wi dks cka/k fdlh us¿mM7! 1
†;kX¿mM7! 1
Nkag dh js'eh7lh¿mM7! 1
Lksj ls6¿mM7! 1

jkr chrs ¬oîu dh¿mM7! 1
†;kX ;kn ¬o√<e ¿mM7! 1
nhîr eu eX¿mM7! 1
Hksj ls6¿mM7! 1
dey t,ls f[y jgk gks¿mM7! 1
lka> dks~~~
<7ƒ7! 1 rjécqt dkIk fdlh us
<7ƒ7! 1 †;kX
<7ƒ7@ 1 chp ls] vk,j j[ dj x;k lglk dgC3
<7ƒ7@ 1 ;g mlh dh ykfyek~~~
<7ƒ7@ 1 ;g u rsjk Wi
<7ƒ7@ 1 r,jrk g, nhi ufn;k eX
¿mM7! 1 lgt moZj dj x;k gks dksB t,ls¿mM7! 1
cka> dks2
jke mrjs rks Ssls3¿mM7! 1
dey t,ls f[y jgk gks¿mM7! 1
lka> dks~~~¿mM7! 1
lgt moZj dj x;k gks dksB t,ls¿mM7! 1
cka> dks4
jke ds fcuk rks vkneh cka> g, A mleX dqN Hh ugC mxrk3vuqoZj] eQ¬Fy
g,4 jke ds vkrs gh miou gks tkrk g,] eW|ku gks tkrk g,4 >jus GwI i\Lrs
gT 'hry ty ds] gfj;kyh mex vkrh g,] Gwy f[yus yxrs gT] nhS tyus y
xrs gT4 Sd gh lkF gksyh vk,j nhokyh gks tkrh g,2
ysfdu ;g jke ge rks fclkj dj c,Os gT4 ge rks Hqyk dj c,Os gT4
nsb dfj dk,y djkj fclkjks~~~vk,j ;kn j[uk] vkS Fs tc ml yksd ls rks v
kæoklu nsdj vkS Fs fd fclkjksxs ugC4 nsb dfj dk,y djkj fclkjks~~~ dk,y
fd;k Fk] djkj fd;k Fk] vkæoklu fn;k Fk fd Hwy ugC tkvksxs vk,j Hwy
xS] vk,j HId xS4 iz®;sd p,rü; tc mrjrk g, vuar ls txr eX rks blh
vkæoklu dks nsdj mrjrk g, fd Hwywaxk ugC] ;kn j[waxk 4 exj gekjh ;kn
j[us dh {erk c\Lh NksIh g,4 vk,j ge t¥nh gh Hwy tkrs gT4 dad\L7i®Fj c
huus yxrs gT3jax7fcjaxs4 ?j dh ;kn gh Hwy tkrh g,4
ge mu NksIs cπpkX dh Hkafr gT tks esykX eX [ks xS gT vk,j ftügX ;kn gh ugC
vk jgh g, ?j dh4 vk,j lka> gksus yxh g,4 exj jax7fcjaxs f[yk,us] >wys vk,
j u ekywe D;k7D;k enkfj;kX ds pe®dkj] vk,j cπpk Sd >a>I ls nwljh >a
>I eX i\Lrk tk jgk g,4 enkfj;kX ds LeQ ct jgs gT] >wys ?we jgs gT] f[yk,
us fcd jgs gT] ckalqfj;ka ct jgh gT4 jax7fcjaxs yksx] Pax7Pax ds yksx~~~esyk H

jk g,4 cπpk Hwy gh x;k g, fd ?j Hh yk,Iuk g, fd lka> gksus yxh] fd nhS
tyus yxs] fd esys ds mt\Lus dk oDr vk x;k g,] vk,j va/sjs eX HId tkS
xk4 ?j yk,Iuk eqfædy gks tkSxk4 cπpk Hwy gh x;k g, fd ftuds lkF vk;
k Fk muls dc dk lkF NwI x;k g,4 Sslh gekjh n'k g,3esys eX HIds gqS S
d cπps dh Hkafr4
nsb dfj dk,y djkj fclkjks~~~vk,j Sslk ugC g, fd vxj ge ;kn djX rks geX
;g dk,y7djkj] ;g vkæoklu ;kn u vk tkS4 tks Hh Fks\Ls 'kar gksdj c,O
rs gT mügX r®{< ¬ej< vk tkrk g,4 Sd fo¬GksI dh Hkafr Hhrj ;g ckr ¬
i‘I gks tkrh g, fd eT dgka ls vk;k gwa] D;kX vk;k gwa] D;k iz;kstu g, ;gka vk
us dk` lc Hwy c,Ok gwa4 ftl ekfyd us Hstk g, mls Hwy c,Ok gwa4 ftl dke
ds fyS Hstk g, og dke Hh Hwy c,Ok gwa4 dqN vk,j gh djus yxk gwa4 vkS Fs
gfj Htu dks vksIu yxs dikl2 ;gka rqe lc gfj dks gh Htus vkS Fs4 ;
gka rqe gfj dh gh ryk' eX vkS Fs4
;g dlk,Ih g, txr] Sd ijh{k g,3fd brus mi–o eX Hh rqe Bæoj dks ;kn
j[ ldksxs ;k ugC4 vkS Fs ;gka Sd ijh{k eX mrjus] mRh<Z gksus vk,j Hwy
gh xS4 Hwy gh xS dgka ls vkS] dgka tkuk g,2 dqN Hh irk ugC g,4 dgka
ls vkS] dgka tkuk g, rks nwj3;g Hh irk ugC fd eT dk,u gwa2 eT gwa Hh ;k u
gC] ;g Hh iDdk ugC g,4 Sslh n;uh; n'k g,2
ft;uk fcuq Htu gjke2 blfyS Hh[k Ohd dgrs gTA ;g rqe ftl Pax ls t
h jgs gks] ;g thuk gjke g, D;kssafd bleX jke ugC g,4 D;kXfd bleX vius fnS
xS vkæoklu dks Hh iwjk djus dh lkeƒ;Z ugC g,4 ;g thuk cka> g,4 bleX
u dqN mxrk g,] u Gyrk g,] u Gwyrk g,4 rqe Sd vekol dh jkr gks ft
leX Sd nh;k Hh ugC tyrk4 vk,j fGj rqe ijs'ku gksrs gks fd nq[h D;kX gwa
` fGj rqe Vpfrr gksrs gks fd D;k dkj< g, fd thou eX dqN [ks;k7[ks;k
yxrk g,4 dqN v/wjk7v/wjk2 ugC yxsxk rks D;k gksxk`<7# 1 ftleX lQjs7nn∆7
xes7vkf'dh ugC
<7# 1 oksg Vtnxh] rks ek,r g,] oksg Vtnxh ugC
ftls rqe Vtnxh dg jgs gks mls D;k [kd Vtnxh dgX2 mls rks ek,r gh dgu
k pkfgS4 Sd yéck flyflyk ejus dk] tks tüe ls 'qW gksrk g, vk,j ek,r i
j var gksrk g,4 lRj lky dh Sd yéch ejus dh dFk vk,j ø;Fk2
<7# 1 ftleX lWjs7nn∆7xes7vkf'dh ugC
<7# 1 oksg Vtnxh] rks ek,r g,] oksg Vtnxh ugC
ftleX izse dk u'k u gks]~~~fdl izse dk` ije izse dk] izHq izse dk4 ftleX
izse dk u'k u gks] ftleX izse dh ehOh ih\Lk u gks] mls Vtnxh er dguk]
og rks ek,r g,6 /heh7/heh g, blfyS irk ugC pyrk4 geX /hes7/hes ?Ius

okyh phtkX dk irk ugC pyrk] bls ;kn j[uk4 rqe jkst ej jgs gks] izfri
y ej jgs gks4 Sd fnu chrk rks pk,chl ?aIs vk,j ej xS4
ysfdu ge m¥Is yksx gT4 ge tüefnu eukrs gT4 ge dgrs gT fd ;g gekjk
rhloka tüefnu g,4 ;g rhloka tüefnu ugC g,] ;g ek,r dk rhloka i\Lko g,4
;g tüefnu ugC g,] ;g e1®;q7fnol g,4 ek,r vk,j djhc vk x;h] vk,j lj
d vk;h] vk,j utnhd vk x;h4 rqe D;w eX [\Ls gks4 vkxs D;w NksIk gksrk tk
jgk g,4 yksx gIrs tk jgs gT] rqégkjk uacj djhc vkrk tk jgk g,4 fdl {<
rqégkjk uke iqdkj fy;k tkSxk dguk eqfædy g,4
ysfdu ;g Sd eukso,Kkfud l®; g, fd /hes7/hes ?Ius okyh phtkX dk irk
ugC pyrk4 Sd eukso,Kkfud iz;ksx dj jgk Fk fd D;kX] D;k gksxk dkj< b
ldk` cπpk /hes7/hes c\Prk g,] rqégX irk ugC pyrk3dc cπpk Fk vk,j d
c toku gks x;k4 toku /hjs7/hjs cw\Pk gksrk g,] irk ugC pyrk3dc toku
Fk] dc cw\Pk gks x;k4 brus /hes ?Irh g, ckr] iRs7iRs fudyrs gT] irk ug
C pyrk fd dc o1{ l?u gks x;k4 dc iRs fxj xS~~~iRs7iRs fxjrs gT vk,j
i—2NRs7—2NiRs mxrs gT4
bl txr eX dksB Hh pht vkdf¬ed ugC gksrh g,4 cgqr /hes vk,j vkfg¬rk
gksrh g, D;kXfd vuar dky g,4 t¥nh ugC g, dksB4 ;g dksB vkneh dh Vtnxh
ugC g, fd Hkxk7nk,\Lh gks fd t¥nh djks4 ;g rks vuar] 'kæor g,] ;gka dksB
t¥nh ugC g,4
og eukso,Kkfud Sd iz;ksx fd;k4 mlus Sd esPd dks mcyrs gqS ikuh eX GX
dk4 mcyrk gqvk ikuh] esPd r®{< Nykax yxkdj ckgj gks x;k4 vkx Fh]
ikuh ugC Fk] esPd mleX Qdrk d,ls` ekjh yach Nykax ftruh Vtnxh eX
dHh Hh u ekjh gksxh vk,j Sdne ckgj gks x;k4 fGj mlh eukso,Kkfud us
mlh esPd dks OaLs ikuh eX j[k vk,j fGj OaLs ikuh dks cgqr /hjs7/hjs xje
djuk 'qW fd;k4 /hjs7/hjs dqudquk] dqudquk] dqudquk~~~vk,j Ohd ikuh mcy
us yxk vk,j esPd fGj Nykax yxkdj ckgj ugC fudyk6 ej x;k ogC4 D;k
gqvk` brus /hes7/hes ikuh xje gqvk fd esPd dks dHh irk gh ugC pyk
fd vc ikuh OaLk ugC g,] mcy jgk g,4
Sslh gh vkneh dh vo¬Fk g,4 rqégX vxj ek,r Sdne ls vk tkS rks rqe jk
e dks ;kn dj yks4 egk®ek xka/h dks xksyh ekjh x;h rks tks vafre 'çn fu
dys] os Fs 8gs jke82 ;g vkdf¬ed Fh] ;g ?Iuk bruh vkdf¬ed Fh fd j
ke dk ¬ej< fc¥dqy ¬okHkfod g,4 ysfdu xka/h [kI ij f?l7f?l dj ejrs
] vkfg¬rk7vkfg¬rk ejrs rks 'k;n 8gs jke8 'çn Hh u fudyrk4 ;g 8gs jk
e8 fudyk vkdf¬edrk ls4
rqe /hjs7/hjs ej jgs gks4 rqe brus vkfg¬rk ekjs tk jgs gks] tgj brus /hes
7/hes fiyk;k tk jgk g, fd irk gh ugC pyrk4

<7! 1 ftleX lWjs7nn∆7xes7vkf'dh ugC
<7! 1 oksg Vtnxh] rks ek,r g,] oksg Vtnxh ugC
<7! 1 ftleX cjkS7jk¬r gks muls eqvkeyk
<7! 1 o¥ykg2 Ssu gks' g,] oksg cs[qnh ugC
<7! 1 bd [wus7vanyhc ds ne ls Fh lc cgkj
<7! 1 GwykX eX vc oksg jax ugC] fnyd'h ugC
<7! 1 v¥ykg js fg†js7;kj dh g,jrrjkft;ka
<7! 1 fudyk gqvk g, pkan] exj jks'uh ugC
<7! 1 mudh rjG mOkMa eT vc D;k fuxkgs7'k,d
<7! 1 viuh rtf¥y;kX gh ls GqlZr vHh ugC
<7! 1 ;wa fnu xqtkjrh gwa fdlh ds fGjkd eX N<7! 1 Vtnk cjkS uke gwa vk,j
Vtnxh ugC
Sd ckj vius thou ij fopkj djks4 Sd ckj ljljh utj Lkyks viuh Vt
nxh ij4 Vtnk cjkS uke gwa vk,j Vtnxh ugC] ;gh rqe ikvksxs4 ;gh rqégkjh
fu‘i—2NfR≥!! b@%%≥@%%—2NHh gksxh3ukeek_ dks Vtnk gwa] Vtnxh dgka` v
k,j rqe Hh tkus7vutkus fdlh ds bartkj eX gks4 gks' u gks rqégX bl ckr dk
4 mlh gks' ds fyS xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr2 rqe fdlh dh izrh{k dj j
gs gks] ;g Hh Hwy xS fdldh izrh{k dj jgs gks4
eq¥yk ulQYhu dks mldh i®uh us cktkj Hstk Fk] dqN lkeku [jhn ykus d
ks4 dgC Hwy u tkS] D;kXfd jk¬rs eX tks Hh fey x;k mlh ls xi'i~~~?aIkX
yx tkus okys gT4 rks mlus dgk fd rqe Sslk djks dqr∆ eX xkaO cka/ yks] ;kn
jgh vkSxh fd lkeku ykuk g,4 rks eq¥yk dqr∆ eX xkaO cka/dj cktkj x;k
lqcg dk fudyk lka> ?j yk,Ik4 i®uh us dgk] lkeku ykS` mlus dgk fd
ugC] eT ;g iwNus vk;k gwa fd ;g xkaO fdlfyS cka/h Fh`
xkaO gh cka/ ysus ls dqN Hh u gksxk4 ge lcdks Hh cgqr xkaOX cka/dj Hstk
x;k g, bl lalkj eX 4 gekjs vpsru eX lkjk vf¬r®o dk jkt fNik gqvk g,]
dqaft;ka fNih gqB gT4 exj geX ;g Hh Hwy x;k g, fd gekjs ikl dksB vpsru
g,4 ge rks vius edku ds ikspZ eX gh thrs gT] Hhrj tkrs gh ugC4 geX rks
;g Hh ;kn ugC fd Hhrj Hh dqN g,] ge rks bl dks edku le>rs gT2 eg
y g, gekjs ikl ysfdu mleX Ssls d{ gT ftueX ge dHh xS ugC gT4 ftuds
}kj7njokts geus dHh [ksys ugC4
<7! 1 bd [wus7vnyhc ds ne ls Fh lc cgkj
<7! 1 GwykX eX vc oksg jax ugC] fnyd'h ugC
<7! 1 v¥ykg js fg†js7;kj dh g,jrrjkft;ka
<7! 1 fudyk gqvk g, pkan] exj jks'uh ugC

<7! 1 ;wa fnu xqtkjrh gwa fdlh ds fGjkd eX <7! 1 Vtnk cjkS uke gwa vk,j V
tnxh ugC
cjkS uke gh Vtnk jguk g, ;k Vtnk gksuk g,` Vtnk gksus dk Sd gh Pax g,]
og g, jke dks thuk4 og g, jke dks vius eX thus nsuk4 Vtnk gksus dk Sd g
h Pax g, fd rqégkjs 'wü; eX ijek®ek dk iw<Z mrjs] fd rqégkjh va/sjh jkr eX
mldk lwjt mrjs] fd rqégkjs varl eX] varl ds Vlgklu ij jke fojktek
u gks] rks ft;ksxs4 jke ds fcuk Vtnxh ugC g,4
<7! 1 nsb dfj dk,y djkj fclkjks] ft;uk fcuq Htu gjke44
<7! 1 cjur csn csnkar pgwa tqx] ufga vf¬Fj ikor fcljke4
vk,j osn dgrs jgrs gT] osnkar nksgjkrk jgrk g, bügC l®;kssa dks6 vk,j rqeus lq
us Hh gT ;s l®;6 vk,j rqeus ;kn Hh dj fyS gT ;s l®;4 exj blls dqN yk
H ugC g,4 i\Pks osn fd dqjku fd ckbfcy] blls dqN cgqr ykH ugC4 i\Pksxs
rks osn exj i\Pksxs gh u2 osn dk vFZ [qysxk ugC D;kXfd osn dk vFZ rks rqé
gkjs Ôn; eX fNik g,4 ogka g, xkaO] ogka [ksyuh g, xkaO4 tc rqégkjs Ôn; dh
xkaO [qysxh vk,j Ôn; eX i\Ls ghjs rqégX fn[kB i\LXxs rks mudh gh jks'uh eX
osn dk vFZ [qysxk vü;Fk osn dk vFZ ugC [qysxk4 osn dqN ø;kdj< ugC]
Hk"k ugC4 osn rks rqégkjk ¬okuqHo g,4 osn7osnkar pkjkX ;qxkX ls o<Zu dj jgs
gT mldk4 iqdkj ns jgs gT rqégX4 uVg vf¬Fj ikor fcljke2 ysfdu rqégkjs pa
py fpR us] rqégkjh Hkx7nk,\L us vHh rd foJke ugC ik;k g,4
jke dks ikvks rks foJke feys4 jke gh foJke g,4 jke ds fcuk dgka foJke
` nk,\L7/wi jgsxh tkjh rc rd vafre eafty u fey tkS rc rd i\Lko gT]
jkr7Hj Qd tkvks] lqcg fGj pyuk gksxk4 rc rd pyrs gh tkuk gkssxk4
vk,j vxj dgC rqe ftn djds fdlh i\Lko dks gh eafty le>dj Qd Hh x
S rks Hh rqégkjs izk< r\LGrs jgXxs4 jke ls fcuk feys dksB mik; ugC g,4
<7! 1 cjur csn csnkar pgwa tqx] uVg vf¬Fj ikor fcljke4
<7! 1 tksx tK ri nku use ozr] HIdr fGjr Hksj vQ lke44
vk,j Sslk Hh ugC g, fd rqeus dqN fd;k u gks4 rqeus ;ksx Hh fd;k] ;K Hh
fdS] ri Hh fd;k] nku Hh fd;k] fu;e Hh ikys] ozr Hh fdS exj fGj
Hh lqcg ls lka> rd flGZ HIdko gks jgk g,4 D;kXfd ;g lc rqeus fd;k rks
] exj bl djus eX jke dk izse ugC Fk4 bl djus eX ¬oxZ ikus dk yksH gks
xk4 bl djus eX e1®;q ds ikj Hh ø;o¬Fk dj ywa vHh ls] chek dj ywa vHh
ls] bldh vkdka{k gksxh4 bl lc eX udZ dk H; gksxk4 bl lc eX iafLrkX us
rqégX tks H; vk,j izyksHu fnS gT mudk gkF gksxk] jke dk izse ugC4 bleX
Hh 'k;n /u] in] izfr‘Ok ik ysus dh vkdka{k gksxh4 eafnjkX eX Hh tkdj rq
e D;k ekaxrs gks`

Sd /uh vk;k vk,j lwGh Gdhj tqU,n ds lkeus mlus gtkj lksus dh v'√G;
ka j[ nC4 dgk fd bügX ¬ohdkj dj yX] c\Lh Îik gksxh4
tqU,n us dqN vkneh ds Hhrj >kadk vk,j dgk fd igys dqN loky4 igyk l
oky ;g fd rsjs ikl vk,j v'√G;ka gT`
ml vkneh us dgkA gka gT] cgqr gT4
tqU,n us GwNkA vk,j rw vk,j Hh v'fG!#@Z;ka pkgrk g, ;k ugC4mlus dgkA gka
tWj pkgrk gwa6 vly eX ;s tks gtkj v'fG!#@Z;ka vkGds pj<kX eX p\Pk;h
gT] blh vk'k ls fd lquk g, eTus fd vkGds pj<kX eX Sd p\Pkvks vk,j djks\L
xquk feyrk g,4tqU,n us dgkA rks ys tk ;s v'√G;ka okfil D;kXfd rw xyr
dkj< ls ys vk;k g,4 rsjs eu eX izse dk mn; ugC gqvk g,] rw yksH ls gh vk
;k g,4 ;g nku ugC g,] ;g rks lk,nk g,4 fGj rw xjhc vkneh g,] rq>s vHh
vk,j v'√G;kX dh tWjr g,4 ge vehj gT] geX vk,j v'√G;kX dh tWjr ugC
g,4 rw ys tk4 xjhc vkneh ls D;k ysuk2 yXxs fdlh vehj ls4
tqU,n us yk,Ik fn;k ml vkneh dks v'√G;kX ds lkF4 og vkneh cgqr fx\Lfx\
Lk;k fd ugC vki ys yks4 tqU,n us dgkA ugC] ;s v'√G;ka iki gT D;kXfd bu
eX nku ugC] izse ugC4 eq>ls dqN laca/ ugC] rw rks viuk lk,nk dj jgk g,4
rw rks tqvk [sy jgk g,4 rw rks nkao yxk jgk g,4 eT dksB tqvk ugC gwa] eT dks
B rsjk nkao ugC cuus okyk4 ;g dksB lk,nk ugC g,] ;g dksB nqdku ugC g,4
ys tk ;gka ls] Hkx tk ;gka ls vk,j nqckjk dHh ;gka er vkuk4 vk,j ftügkXus
rq>ls dgk g, fd Sd nks tqU,n dks rks djks\L feyrk g,] xyr dgk gksxk4 cs
Beku gkXxs os4 tc rd eT Vtnk gwa rc rd rks Sslh >wOh ckr er djks4 esjs
ejus ds ckn tWj ;gh yksx bdØs gks tkSaxs] tqU,n us dgk] vk,j ;gh izyksHu
4
rqe djrs gks ;ksx Hh] ozr Hh] ri Hh] nku Hh] fu;e Hh] ozr Hh ysfdu D
;k rqégkjh vk®ek ds vkuan ls budk tüe gksrk g,` D;k rqe izGq¥yrk ls dj
rs gks` ;k dksB izyksHu` vxj izyksHu g, rks HIdrs jgksxs lqcg ls lka> rd
] tüe ls e1®;q rd4
lqj uj eqfuxu ifp7ifp gkjs~~~blhfyS rks nsork Hh] euq‘; Hh vk,j ftudks
ge rFkdfFr eqfu dgrs gT os Hh] ifp7ifp gkjs~~~ip xS] gkj xS] cqjh
rjg gkjs gT D;kXfd 'qWvkr xyr Fh4 cht gh xyr cks fn;k Fk] cht uhe
dk cks fn;k Fk vk,j vke dh izrh{k djrs jgs4 ifp7ifp gkjs2 gkjrs u rks
vk,j D;k gksrk` uhe ds cht ls vke dk ik,/k gksus okyk ugC g,4 yk[ rqe
mik; djks] yk[ tksx] ;K] ri] nku] use] ozr] tks Hh djuk gks djks3uhe
dk cht cks;k g, rks uhe dk gh o1{ i,nk gksxk4 vk,j lk/kj< vknfe;kX dh
rks ckr Nks\L nkss] rqégkjs rFkdfFr eqfu] lk/q] egk®ek \tjk Hh fHU ugC gT

rqels4 bap7Hj dk Gklyk ugC g, mueX vk,j rqeeX4 rqégkjk xf<r] mudk x
f<r Sd4
vk,j 'k;n blhfyS rks os rqégX izHkfor djrs gT4 D;kXfd mudh Hk"k vk,j rq
égkjh Hk"k Sd4 'k;n blhfyS rks rqe muds vklikl bdØs gksrs gks] D;kXfd
os ogh dgrs gT tks rqe lquuk pkgrs gks4 os ogh dg ldrs gT tks rqe pquuk
pkgrs gks4 muds ikl dqN vk,j g, Hh ugC4 dksB ∂kafr ugC g, thou dh4 dks
B uo dk mn.?ks" ugC g,4 iqjkuh fiIh7fiIk;h ckrkX dks nksgjk jgs gT4 rqeus H
h lquh gT os ckrX4 bruh ckj dgh x;h gT os ckrX] bruh ckj nksgjk;h x;h gT
os ckrX] fd rqégkjs [wu eX fey x;h gT4 vk,j tc vl®; Hh cgqr ckj nksgj
kS tkrs gT rks l®; t,ls ekywe gksus yxrs gT4
blhfyS rks foKkiunkrk vl®;kX dks nksgjkS tkrs gT4 os bldh fG∂ gh ugC
djrs fd rqe ekukssxs fd ugC ekuksxs3os nksgjkS tkrs gT] nksgjkS tkrs gT] nks
gjkS tkrs gT4 Sd lhek g,] mlds ckn rqe ekuus yxrs gks4
vxj lqcg ls lka> rd rqégX Sd gh ckr lquus dks feys3v[ckj eX] jsfL;ks
ij] Isyhfotu ij] fG¥e eX] cktkj eX] l\LdkX ij yxs iks¬IjkX ij] rqe pkgs
lpsru Wi ls ÷;ku nks ;k u nks] rqe pkgs “;ky djks ;k u djks fd yDl
Ik;ysI lkcqu gh loZJs‘O lkcqu g,4 rqeus 'k;n ÷;ku ls bls i\Pk Hh ugC ex
j jk¬rs ls xqtjs rks fn[kB rks i\L x;k4 vk,j vc rks fctyh ds ek÷;e ls fo
Kkiu gksrk g,4 rks igys rks tks foKkiu curs Fs fctyh ds ek÷;e ls os fFj
jgrs Fs4 fGj eukso,KkfudkX us dgk fd fFj j[uk Ohd ugC4 yDl Ik;ysI
lkcqu gh loZJs‘O lkcqu g,] vxj ;g fFj jgk izdk' rks vkneh Sd gh ckj
i\Prk g,] bldks cq>kvks] tykvks6 cq>kvks] tykvks4 rks ftruh ckj cq>kvksxs7
tykvksxs mruh ckj i\Puk i\Lrk g,4 rks ftruh iquQfDr gksxh] mruk ;g vps
ru eX c,Ork pyk tkrk g,4
v[ckj eX Hh ogh] jsfL;ks ij Hh ogh] fG¥e eX Hh ogh~ ~ ~ ~ vk,j buds l

kF7lkF os lc r®o tks\L nks ftuls yksx izHkfor gksrs gT4 vc yDl Ik;ysI
lkcqu dh fLfc;k dks] fIfd;k dks ns[us eX rks dksB m®lqd ugC g, ysfdu gsek
ekfyuh dks lkF eX [\Lk dj nks4 dgkss fd gsekekfyuh dgrh g, fd yDl Ik;
ysI lkcqu gh loZJs‘O lkcqu g,4 gsekekfyuh dks rks ns[uk gh i\Lsxk4 mlh ds
lkF ns[us eX yDl Ik;ysI lkcqu dh fIfd;k Hh ns[uh i\Lsxh4 vk,j tc gsek
ekfyuh dgrh g, rks le>ks osn dgrk g,4 vl®; rks gks gh ugC ldrk4
Sd fnu cktkj rqe tkrs gks] nqdkunkj iwNrk g, dk,u7lk lkcqu` vk,j rqe
dgrs gks yDl Ik;ysI4 vk,j rqe lksprs gks rqe lkspdj dg jgs gks4 rqe lksp
rs gks fd rqe fopkjdj dg jgs gks4 ;s Hzkafr;ka gT rqégkjh4 lksp7fopkj lk/k
j< vkneh dk y{< ugC g,4

vj¬rw dh ifjHk"k fd euq‘; fopkj'hy izk<h g,] lcls >wO ifjHk"k g,4 euq
‘;kX eX dHh7dHh dksB fopkj'hy gqvk g, ysfdu mlls euq‘;kX dh ifjHk"k u
gC curh4 rqe viokn ls ifjHk"k ugC cuk ldrs4 dkssB cq0] dksB Î‘<] dks
B dchj] dksB Hh[k3dqN bus7fxus yksx fopkj'hy gqS gT] muls rqe lHh e
uq‘;kX dh ifjHk"k er djus c,O tkuk4 os viokn gT4 viokn fu;e dks fl0
djrk g,4 mlls flGZ bruk gh lkG gksrk g, fd dHh dqN vn.Hqr yksx vfo
pkj ds ?sjs ls eqDr gks xS gT4 fu√opkj ds p,rü; dks miyç/ gks xS gT4 vk,
j tks fu√opkj ds p,rü; dks miyç/ gT mlh dh {erk dk fopkj g,4 rqe D
;k fopkj djksxs] rqe rks lksS gks4 lius ns[ ldrs gks4
vk,j lius ckgj ls i,nk djokS tk ldrs gT4 ogh fd;k tk jgk g,4 foKkiu
ls rqégkjs pkjkX rjG gok i,nk dh tkrh g,4 rqe tkudj g,jku gksvksxs fd jk
r liuk rd ckgj ls i,nk djok;k tk ldrk g,4 rqe lksS gks jkr] rqégX dq
N irk ugC] Sd rfd;k rqégkjh Nkrh ij j[ fn;k tkS4 cl rqégkjs Hhrj
Sd liuk i,nk gks fd Sd jk{l Nkrh ij p\Pk c,Ok g,4 rfd;k g, exj rqégX
uCn eX irk pysxk fd jk{l g,6 fd rqégkjs i,jkX dks Fks\Lh7lh OaLh gok nh t
kS vk,j rqe liuk ns[ksxs fd rqe Sd cGñsys igk\L ij p\P jgs gks vk,j i,j Oa
Ls gksrs tk jgs gT4 vc rks rqégkjs lius Hh izHkfor fdS tk ldrs gT4 bl ij
cgqr iz;ksx py jgs gT fd vkneh dks lksus Hh D;kX 'kafr ls fn;k tkS2 ml
ds liukX eX Hh dke tkjh j[ks4 /hjs7/hjs tc bldh dyk fodflr gks tkSx
h rks rqégkjs lius eX Hh gsekekfyuh [\Lh g,] ogh yDl Ik;ysI lkcqu fyS gq
S] fd yDl Ik;ysI lkcqu lcls csgrj lkcqu g,4
vHh foKkiudrkZvkX us Sd vn.Hqr [kst dh g, tks c\Lh [rjukd g,4 rqe fG
¥e ns[us tkrs gks rks fG¥e rks c\Lh rsth ls ?werh g,4 rsth ls ?weus ds dkj
< gh rqégX fG¥e eX xfr ekywe gksrh g,4 Sd vkneh py jgk g,] rks rqe lks
prs gks pyrs gqS vkneh dh dksB fG¥e gksrh g,` pyrs gqS vkneh dh dksB
fG¥e ugC g,] ysfdu ml vkneh us Sd dne mOk;k] fGj nwljk mOk;k] r
hljk mOk;k~ ~ ~ ~gtkjkX fp_ gT blds4 i,j tjk7lk mOk Sd fp_] fGj tjk
7lk mOk nwljk fp_] fGj rhljk~ ~ ~ ~os lHh fp_ Sd lkF c\Lh rsth ls t
k jgs gT4 os bruh rsth ls tk jgs gT fd rqégX i,j mOrk gqvk ekywe i\Lrk g,4
rqe dHh fG¥e dks ns[uk tkdj rks rqedks yxsxk Sd ls gtkjkX fp_4 bügC
fp_kX ds chp eX Sd fp_ Lky nsrs gT3cl Sd NksIk7lk fp_3yDl Ik;ysI
lkcqu4 og fn[kB Hh ugC i\Lsxk] og Sd gh fp_ g,4 rqe rks ns[us eX dqN
vk,j yxs gks og fn[kB Hh ugC i\Lsxk4 rqégkjh vka[kX dh id\L eX Hh ugC
vkSxk4 rqégX lqukB Hh ugC i\Lsxk3yDl Ik;ysI lkcqu] fGj Hh rqégkjk vps
ru eu mldks xzg< dj ysxk4

bl ij vHh vejhdk eX] Wl eX iz;ksx gqS gT vk,j c\Ls vn.Hqr urhts fudys
gT4 t,ls fd jkst dksB vkbl∂he fdruh fcdrh g, bldk eghus7Hj rd vk,l
r fudkyk x;k6 fd le>ks] gtkj QiS dh fcdrh g, gj jkr flusek eX4 fG
j ;g foKkiu fd;k x;k flusek eX3tks fn[kB Hh ugC i\Lrk vk,j lqukB Hh
ugC i\Lrk6 tks flGZ vpsru eu id\Lrk g,] psru eu dks irk gh ugC py
rk4 ml fnu Sdne nks gtkj QiS dk vkbl∂he fcdk4 bl ij cgqr iz;ksx
fdS xS vk,j ik;k x;k fd psru dks irk gh ugC pyrk vk,j vpsru id\L
ysrk g,] vk,j vkneh ckgj tkdj ogh vkbl∂he [jhn ysrk g, ftl vkbl
∂he dks vpsru dks id\Lk fn;k x;k g,4
;g rks c\Lh [rjukd [kst g,4 bl [kst dk mi;ksx jktusrk djXxs gh4 eksjk
jth HkB nslkB dks gh oksI nsuk6 ;g fn[kB Hh u i\Ls] ;g lqukB Hh u i\Ls]
vk,j rqégkjs vpsru eX c,O tkS~ ~ ~ ~rqe pys oksI nsus~ ~ ~ ~4 vk,j rqe lksp
ksxs fd ¬ora_rk dk mi;ksx dj jgs gks] erkf/dkj dk mi;ksx dj jgs gks4 ;
g dksB erkf/dkj dk mi;ksx ugC g,] u dksB ¬ora_rk dk mi;ksx g,4 rqe xq
yke dh rjg] lksS vkneh dh rjg] eksjkjth HkB dh isIh eX oksI Lky vk
vksxs] vk,j blh Hzkafr eX fd rqe Sd fopkj'hy ø;fDr gks] rqeus lksp7le>
dj oksI fn;k g,4
;g rks vkt dh ckr g,] ysfdu lfn;kX ls ;g gks jgk g,3blh rjg rqe Vgnw
cukS xS gks6 blh rjg rqe eqlyeku cukS xS gks4 ckgj ls OkXd7OkXd dj]
foKkiu dj7dj ds] le>k7le>kdj] fd thll gh Sdek_ Bæoj ds bdy
k,rs csIs gT4 thll gh lgh gT4 tks thll dks ekusxk] ogh igqapsxk4 ;g ruk Oks
l OkXd7OkXddj rqégkjs Hhrj Lky fn;k x;k g, fd rqe lksp Hh ugC ldrs f
d ppZ ls d,ls vyx gks tkvks] fd dksB le>k jgk g, egkohj] fd dksB le
>k jgk g, cq0] fd dksB le>k jgk g, eqgéen] exj ogh ckr g,] ogh izpkj
g,] ogh ø;olk; g,4
rks bl rjg ds izpkj ds ek÷;e ls rqe dqN djus Hh yxksxs ysfdu ml djus
eX rqégkjs izk<kX dk dksB lg;ksx ugC gksxk4
lqj uj eqfuxu ifp ifp gkjs] var u feyr cgqr lks yke~ ~ ~ ~var dk ir
k gh ugC pyk mügX4 vafre eafty dk dksB irk gh ugC pyk mügX4 jke mügX
feyk gh ugC4 vk,j Sslk Hh ugC g, fd mudks jke ds n'Zu u gqS gkX4 vus
dkX dks jke ds n'Zu gqS /uq"7ck< fyS gqS6 lhrk eb;k ds lkF [\Ls gT6 g
uqeku th ikl eX gh viuh iwaN eks\Ls c,Os gqS gT3bldk n'Zu gqvk g,4 exj t
c rd rqégX bl rjg ds n'Zu gks jgs gT rc rd rqe le>uk fd lius py
jgs gT4 ;g lc liuk g,4
jke dksB fp_ dh rjg izxI ugC gkXxs fd /uq"7ck< fyS [\Ls gT4 jke dksB
fp_ dh Hkafr izxI gksus okys ugC gT4 jke rks ¬okuqHo gT3n1æ; dh rjg ugC

] –‘Ik dh rjg vuqHo gksxk4 eT jke gwa] Sslk vuqHo gksxk4 vga cz‰kf¬e] Ss
lk vuqHo gksxk4 tc rd rqégX jke ckgj fn[kB i\LX rc rd le>uk ;s izp
kfjr jke gT] ;s foKkfir jke gT4 ;g nwljkX us tks rqégX le>k;k g, lfn;kX7lf
n;kX rd] mldh Nk;k g,] mldh Nki g,4 rc rd ;g d¥iuk tky g,4
lkgc vy[ vys[ fudI gC~ ~ ~ ~vk,j ftldks rqe [kst jgs gks og cgqr fu
dI g,4 lkgc vy[~ ~ ~ ~;|fi ns[us eX ugC vkrk] i\Pus eX ugC vkrk] ml
dh dksB ø;k“;k ugC g,] mldk dksB fuoZpu ugC gksrk] fGj Hh og cgqr fu
dI g,] fudI ls Hh fudI g,4 fudI dguk Hh Ohd ugC D;kXfd ogh rqégkjk
varjre g,4
lkgc vy[ vys[ fudI gC] ?I7?I uwj cz‰ dks /ke4 dgka [kst jgs gks3f
dl /uq/kZjh jke eX] fdl ckalqjh ctkusokys Î‘< eX] fdl u≈u [\Ls egkohj
eX3dgka [kst jgs gks` og rqégkjs Hhrj [\Lk g,] og rqégkjs Hhrj fojkteku
g,4 vk,j t,lk rqégkjs Hhrj fojkteku g,] Sslk gh iz®;sd ds Hhrj fojktek
u g,] ysfdu igyh igpku vius Hhrj gksrh g,4
fGj rks ?I7?I uwj cz‰ dks /ke~ ~ ~ ~4 ftlus vius Hhrj ns[k mlus lcds
Hhrj ns[k4 ftlus Sd cwan eX ik fy;k mlus lkjs lkxjkX eX ik fy;k4 ftl
dks vius Hhrj igpku gks xB] cl ckr gks xB] ek,fyd ckr gks xB4 fGj
euq‘;kX eX gh ugC] o1{kX eX Hh] pÈkukX eX Hh ogh fn[kB i\Lsxk4 pÈku eX og
pÈku g,] o1{ eX og o1{ g,] i'q eX i'q] i{h eX i{h] euq‘; eX euq‘;3;s
lkjs Wi mlds gT] ;s lkjs jax mlds gT4 Gjek®ek c\Lk jax7fcjaxk g,4 ijek®ek
c\Lk lrjaxk g,4 ijek®ek iwjk dk iwjk ba–/uq" g,4 ijek®ek laxhr ds lkrkX
¬oj g,4 ijek®ek Sd vk;keh ugC g,] cgqvk;keh g,4 iwjk ljxe g,3lk js x
e i / uh~ ~ ~ ~iwjk2 dqN cprk ugC g, mlls] ij igyh igpku Hhrj4
tks mls ckgj [kstus pysxk] pwdrk jgsxk4 ckgj mls tku gh d,ls ldrs gks]
tc Hhrj ugC tku lds4 fudI tks Fk ogka ugC igpku lds] nwj dks d,ls i
gpku ldksxs` ftlus e/q dk ¬okn fy;k g,] tkuk feOkl] vc nwljs dks e/q
ihrs ns[sxk rks tkusxk fd D;k ?I jgk g,4 ysfdu ftlus e/q dk ¬o;a ¬okn u
gC fy;k] og nwljs dks fdruk gh e/q ihrs ns[s] mls dqN Hh irk ugC pysxk
4 î;kl yxh vk,j rqeus ty fi;k6 fGj rqe fdlh dks Hh ty ihrs ns[ksxs rks
rqe tkuksxs fd î;kl dh r1fîr D;k g,2 /wi i\Lh vk,j rqe Nk;k eX c,Os rks rq
e tkuksxs Nk;k eX c,Os gqS vkneh dk vuqHo D;k g,2 ysfdu rqeus dHh /wi
dk vuqHo ugC fd;k] rqeus dHh Nk;k ugC tkuh] rqeus î;kl ugC tkuh] rq
eus r1fîr ugC tkuh] rqeus e/q dk ¬okn ugC fy;k3rqe d,ls le>ksxs` rqe
d,ls igpkuksxs`
nwljs dks ns[dj rqe dqN Hh ugC igpku ldrs gks tc rd fd igys igpku
vius Hhrj u cu xB gks] vius Hhrj u jp xB gks] u ip xB gks4

lkgc vy[ vys[ fudI gC] ?I ?I uwj cz‰ dks /ke 44
<7! 1 vius gj rkjs7utj eX xks bügX ikrh gwa eT
<7! 1 fGj Hh fny dh my>ukX eX gk; [ks tkrh gwa eT
<7! 1 y†trs7xe esjh jkgr] lksts7fny esjk ldwa
<7! 1 rf¥[S7ukdke;kch eX etk ikrh gwa eT
<7! 1 oDrs7Q[lr mudh utjkX us tks lkTih Fh dHh
<7! 1 vkt rd og ;kn lhus eX fugka ikrh gwa eT
<7! 1 bd rjG mudh méehnX] bd rjG ek;wfl;ka
<7! 1 Vtnxh dh jgxqtj ls ;wa xqtj tkrh gwa eT
<7! 1 muls ;wa feyrh gwa
vius fnu dh f[yor xkg eX
<7! 1 t,ls dksB xqe'qnk7lh pht ik tkrh gwa eT
<7! 1 pkan dkss] rkjkX dks] xqy dks] xqapgkS7ckx dks
<7! 1 ns[rh gwa vk,j fGj ek;wl gks tkrh gwa eT
<7! 1 nnZ dh y†tr eX bruk yq®G vc vkus yxk
<7! 1 Vtnxh dh b'jrkX dks Hwyrh tkrh gwa eT
<7! 1 mudh utjkX us u tkus pqids7pqids D;k fd;k
<7! 1 fny cgyrk gh ugC xks yk[ cgykrh gwa eT
Sd ckj rqégX >yd feys] Sd ckj rqégkjh vka[ jke ls Hjs] fd fGj lkjk
txr] t,lk rqeus dy rd mls tkuk Fk] foyhu gks tkrk g, vk,j Sd uS t
xr dk vkfoHkZo gksrk g,4 dy rd rqeus tks tkuk Fk] og >wOk Fk] ek;k F
k6 vc tks izxI gksrk g, l®; g,4
<7! 1 vius gj rkjs7utj eX xks bügX ikrh gwa eT
<7! 1 fGj Hh fny dh my>ukX eX gk; [ks tkrh gwa eT
ysfdu >yd ik7ik dj Hh igys dB ckj >yd [ks tkSxh4 feysxh >yd]
Sd {< dks fIdsxh vk,j fonk gks tkSxh4 exj blh rjg /hjs7/hjs fFjrk v
kSxh4 >ydX vk,j >ydX vk,j >ydX~ ~ ~ ~vk,j Sd fnu vpkud lc Ogj tk
Sxk3>yd >yd u jg tkSxh] >yd rqégkjk ¬oHko g,] Sslh vuqHwfr ¬i‘I
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] nku] use] ozr] HIdr fGjr Hksj vQ lke4~ ~ ~ ~HIdrs jgksxs lqcg ls l
ka> rd] dqN ikvksxs ugC4 vlyh loky n1f‘I dk Wikarj< g,] ifjizs”; cny
uk pkfgS] rqégkjs ns[us dh ',yh cnyuh pkfgS] rqégX ns[us dk Sd u;k xf
<r] thou dk Sd u;k lehdj< vkuk pkfgS4
og lehdj< D;k g,] d,ls vkSxk` fopkj dks Nks\Lks] p,rü; dks id\Lks6 uCn
dks Nks\Lks] gks' dks lagkyks6 cqf0 ls mrjks vk,j Ôn; dks txkvks4 'çnkX vk,j

'k¬_kX eX gh er HIds jgks4 'çnkX vk,j 'k¬_kX eX HIdrs7HIdrs rks tue7tu
e gks xS4 rqégX osn daO¬F gT] rqégX xhrk ;kn g,6 rqégX dqjku dk irk g,] rqe
us ckbfcy i\Ph g,3exj gqvk D;k` vkx dgka tyh` nhS dh fdruh gh ppkZ
djks blls dqN nh;k ugC tyrk4
xqjftSG Sd dgkuh dgk djrk Fk4 Sd taxy eX Sd lezkI dk vkuk gqvk6
f'dkj dks vk;k Fk4 fGj n¬rj[ku fcNk] Hkstu dk oDr gqvk4 c\Ls7c\Ls c
gqew¥; idoku cukdj ykS xS Fs4 Fkfy;ka ltC4 c\Lk vk;kstu gksus yxk4 dq
N pCfI;kX dks ckl yxh] pCfI;ka xbΩ3tks lans'okgd pCfI;ka FC tks [cj ys
us tkrh FC4 Sslk Hkstu rks mügkXus dHh ns[k gh ugC Fk3Sslk jax7fcjaxk Hks
tu] Sslh lqokl~ ~ ~ ~t,ls ¬oxZ mrj vk;k i1ƒoh ij4 ukprh gqB yk,IC] e≈u
gqB yk,IC4 [cj nh vk,j pCfI;kX dks4 pCfI;kX eX rks Sdne rwGku vk x;k4
pCfI;ka Sdne fof{îr gksus yxC3ckrX lqu7lqudj ew√Nr gksus yxC4 Sslk Hks
tu] bruh7bruh Fkfy;ka] Sslh xa/~ ~ ~ ~ckr gh Sslh fd tkus dh rks lq/ f
dldks jgh2
Sd7nwljs dks crkus eX Sslh mRstuk G,yh fd pCfI;kX dk tks jktk Fk og cgq
r ijs'ku gqvk4 mlus dgk A ;s rks ixyk tkSaxh4 mlus dgk A rqe Qdks] ig
ys eT vius othjkX dks ysdj tkrk gwa] iDdk irk yxkdj vkrk gwa4
othjkX dks ysdj x;k4 ns[k fd gkyr rks Ohd gh Fh] tks [cj nh xB g,4 e
xj ckr lqudj tc pCfI;kX dh ;g gkyr gqB tk jgh g, fd y\L[\Lk dj fx
j jgh gT] csgks' gks jgh gT] rks bl Hkstu ds ikl vkdj mudh D;k xfr gks
xh` vius othjkX ls dgk A ge D;k djX`
rks cw\Ps c\Ls othj us dgk A tks vkneh djrs gT ogh ge Hh djX4 etcwjh eX
geX vkneh dh udy djuh i\Lsxh D;kXfd pCfI;kX ds bfrgkl eX bl rjg dh
?Iuk igys dHh ?Ih ugC] vknfe;kX ds bfrgkl eX ?Irh jgh g,4
lezkI us dgk A eT dqN le>k ugC4 pCfI;kX ds lezkI us dgk A eT dqN le>k
ugC4
mügkXus dgk fd ge Sd uD'k cukSa] uD's eX Fkfy;ka cukSa] Fkfy;kX eX jax7
fcjaxs Hkstu HjX vk,j uD's dks ys pyX] vk,j uD's dks fcNk nX vk,j pCfI;kX
ls dgX ns[ks3Ssls7Ssls Hkstu] Sslh7Sslh Fkfy;ka~ ~ ~ ~os uD's eX gh e¬r gks t
kSaxh] u ;gka rd vkSaxh u >a>I gksxh4
vk,j ;gh gqvk4 uD'k cuk;k x;k] uD'k yk;k x;k vk,j pCfI;kX dk rks dgu
k D;k3cTL7ckts cts] ukp7dwn gqvk] ¬okxr7lekjksg gqvk4 jkr7Hj pCfI;ka l
ksB gh ugC3uD's ij ?we jgh gT] b/j ls m/j tk jgh gT6 ;g jax] og jax4
gksf';kj othjkX us Fks\Lh7lh lqxa/ Hh fN\Ld nh Fh uD's ij4 uklkiqI pCfI
;kX ds Hj xS4 pCfI;ka Hwy gh xbΩ Hkstu dh ckr4

xqjftSG dgrk Fk pCfI;ka vHh Hh uD's ls my>h gT] uD's ls fpidh gT] u
D's dk gh etk ys jgh gT4 vk,j pCfI;kX ds othj us Ohd dgk Fk fd geX vk
nfe;kX dh udy djuh i\Lsxh4
Ssls gh osn gT] Sd uD'k6 Ssls gh dqjku g,] nwljk uD'k6 Ssls gh ckbfcy g,]
rhljk uD'k4 vk,j yksx pCfI;kX dh rjg uD'kX ls my>s gT3dksB osn ls fp
idk g,] dksB dqjku ls] dksB ckbfcy ls4 vka[X GwIh tk jgh gT mudh osn i\P
7i\P dj] ef¬r‘d Hjek tk jgk g,4 yksx xhrk gh i\P7i\P dj Lksy jgs gT4 o
gh pCfI;kX dh gkyr g,4 dqjku i\P7i\P dj vkuafnr gks jgs gT] eqgéen gksus
dh fG∂ gh u jgh4 egkohj gksus dh Vprk fdldks g,` cq0 fdldks gksuk g,`
p,rü; dh lekf/ dks fdls ikuk g,` lekf/ 'çn gh dkGh g,4 yksx mlh ij
'ks/ dj jgs gT4 iratfy ds ;ksx7lw_kX ij xzaFkX ij xzaF fy[s tk jgs gT4 cz‰
lw_ ij cknjk;< ds IhdkvkX ij IhdkSa fy[h tk jgh gT4 uD'kX ds uD's vk,
j uD'kX ds Hh uD's cukS tk jgs gT4
;g flyflyk yack py jgk g,4 Hh[k dgrs gT A blls tkxks] blls dqN Hh u
gksxk4
tks Hh tkxs gT os lHh ;gh dgrs gT A blls dqN Hh u gksxk] vlyh ;k_k d
juh gksxh4 vk,j vlyh ;k_k ckgj dh rjG ugC g,] Hhrj dh rjG g,4 vl
yh vka[ pkfgS vk,j vlyh vka[ ;g pe\Ls dh vka[ ugC g,] ÷;ku dh vka[
g,4 ÷;ku7p{q dks [ksyks] fGj viwoZ g, vkuan] fGj lfπpnkuan g,4
vk,j ;g gks lds ;gka rqégkjs thou eX bldh laHkouk g,4 ;g gks ldrk g,4 v
xj u gks rks rqégkjs flok; dksB vk,j ftéesokj u gksxk4 }kj [ksys tk jgs gT
3 rqe vxj ihO gh fdS [\Ls jgks] rqégkjh etñ4 eT uD'k ugC ns jgk gwa] eT
rks rqégX vlyh Hkstu dh rjG iqdkj ns jgk gwa4 blfyS uD'kX ds ekfyd
vk,j uD'kX ds Osdsnkj eq>ls cgqr ukjkt gT4 gkXxs gh] D;kXfd muds uD'kX dk
D;k gksxk` vxj yksxkX us esjh ckr lquh vk,j yksx vxj lekf/ dh rjG p
yus yxs rks tks iratfy ds lw_kX ij fdrkcX fy[ jgs gT mudk D;k gksxk` yks
xkX us vxj esjh ckr lquh vk,j muds Hhrj Hxon.xhrk mrjus yxh rks Hxo
n.xhrk ij tks gtkjkX7gtkjkX IhdkSa fy[h xB gT] mudk D;k gksxk` os tks iaf
Lr 'ks/dk;Z dj jgs gT foæofo|ky;kX eX c,Os gqS] ftügkXus Vtnxh 'ks/dk;Z eX
fcrk nh g,~ ~ ~ ~D;k [kd 'ks/dk;Z gks jgk g,2 viuh 'qf0 ugC gks jgh g,]
fdrkckX eX 'ks/dk;Z gks jgk g,2~ ~ ~ ~mudk D;k gksxk ` ¬oHkorA os eq> i
j ukjkt gkXxs4 mudh ukjktxh le>h tk ldrh g,4
ysfdu mudh ukjktxh dh Vprk Hh ugC g,6 Vprk rks eq>s rqégkjh g, fd dgC
Sslk u gks fd rqe brus ikl vkdj] brus ikl vkdj pwd tkvks4 dHh7dH
h Sslk gks tkrk g, fd unh ds fdukjs vkdj Hh yksx î;kls yk,I xS gT4 vk,j
?ks\Ls dks unh rd yk;k tk ldrk g, tcjn¬rh ikuh rks fiyk;k ugC tk ld

rk4 xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr2 vkt bruk gh4

¿N<NM 1
Hxoku2 vki foæokl dks lrgh vk,j xyr dgrs gT4 vki dgrs gT fd l®;
dks ekuuk ugC] tkuuk g,4 ysfdu eul.fon dgrs gT fd euq‘; t,lk lksprk g,
o,lk gh gks tkrk g,4 bl n1f‘I ls D;k lk/uk eX fopkj vk,j foæokl dk mi
;ksx fd;k tk ldrk g,`¿N<NM 1 ¿N<NM 1
Hxoku2 esjh i®uh eq>s laü;kl ysus ls jksd jgh g,] eT D;k dWa` ¿N<NM 1 ¿
N<NM 1
Hxoku2 eT vius eu ds ',rku ls la?"Z dk lrr. v˙;kl dj jgk gwa] fGj H
h lGyrk D;kX ugC feyrh`NX ≥m 1
igyk izæu A Hxoku2 vki foæokl dks lrgh vk,j xyr dgrs gT4 vki dgrs
gT fd l®; dks ekuuk ugC] tkuuk g,4 ysfdu eul.fon dgrs gT fd euq‘;
t,lk lksprk g, o,lk gh gks tkrk g,4 bl n1f‘I ls D;k lk/uk eX fopkj vk,j f
oæokl dk mi;ksx fd;k tk ldrk g,`
—2N≥!)»b@%%≥@%%—2Nvkuan e,_s;2 eul.fon tks dgrs gT] Ohd gh dgrs gT
vk,j ogh [rjk g,4 euq‘; t,lk fopkj djsxk o,lk gh gks tkSxk ysfdu Mij7
Mij gh] vkpj< eX gh6 varl. eX ugC] ø;ogkj eX6 ø;fDr®o eX ugC 4 vk/k
jf'yk bruh vklkuh ls ugC cnyrh4 t,ls rqeus fdlh léeksgufon. dks iz;ksx
djrs ns[k gks] og fdlh iqQ" dks léeksfgr vo¬Fk eX dg ns fd rqe ¬_h g
ks rks og iqQ" ¬_h dh rjg pyus yxrk g,] ysfdu blls ¬_h ugC gks tkrk6
jgrk rks iqQ" gh g, ysfdu Sd Hzkafr dk vkoj< Nk tkrk g,4
vxj dksB ø;fDr fujarj fdlh ckr dks vius Mij vkjksfir djrk jgs rks o
g vk®eléeksgu g,] vkIks7fgîuksfll g,4 mls Hh yxsxk o,lk gh gks x;k] nwljkX
dks Hh yxsxk o,lk gh gks x;k4 nwljkX dks rks ¬oHkorA yxsxk D;kXfd nwljs ds
oy rqégkjs cfgjax dks gh ns[ ldrs gT] rqégkjs varjax dks rks dsoy rqe gh
ns[ ldrs gks4 ysfdu Hhrj vxj dksB \tjk >kadsxk rks ikSxk Mij7MGj l
c cny x;k] lc jax MGj7MGj g,6 vk,j Hhrj rks tks Fk] t,lk Fk o,lk d
k o,lk g,6 mleX varj ugC i\Lrk g,4
fopkj vk®ek dks Wikarfjr ugC djrs gT] u dj ldrs gT4 fopkj dh lkeƒ;Z
D;k g,` fopkj dh lkeƒ;Z vk®ek ls c\Lh ugC g,4 ygjX dgC lkxj dks Wika
rfjr dj ldrh gT` gka] lkxj Wikarfjr gks rks ygjX Wikarfjr gks tkrh gT4
fopkj rks rjaxs gT rqégkjs vuar p,rü; ds lkxj dh] cl ygjX gT3Mij7Mij

] budks rqe jax Hh Lkyks] budks rqe cny Hh Lkyks] rks Hh rqégkjk thou7
vf¬r®o o,lk dk o,lk jgsxk t,lk Fk4 gka] Sd Hzkafr tWj i,nk gks tkSxh] v
k,j H;adj Hzkafr i,nk gks ldrh g,] vk,j Hzkafr egaxah pht g,] cgqr egaxk lk,n
k g, D;kXfd rqe Hzkafr eX thvksxs vk,j thou gkF ls f[ldrk pyk tkSxk4
dksB ø;fDr v˙;kl djs 'kar gksus dk vk,j fujarj v˙;kl djs] dksB Hh vo¬
Fk eX v'kafr dks izxI u gksus ns3dksB xkyh Hh ns rks ih tkS] i®Fj vkSa l
g tkS] vieku gks] vius dks vNwrk j[s6 Hhrj rks fryfeykgI gksxh exj
mls ckgj u vkus ns6 Sslk lk/rk jgs] v'kafr ds fdlh Hh volj dks v'kafr
i,nk u djus ns vk,j tgka7tgka 'kafr dk dksB volj feys ogka 'kafr dks izx
I djs6 de7ls7de vfHu; djs] rks /hjs7/hjs] dsoy le; dh ckr g,] 'kafr
mldk v˙;kl gks tkSxh4 vk,j ml v˙;kl ls lcls c\Lk [rjk ;gh g, fd
mls Hzkafr gksxh fd eT 'kar gks x;k4
Sd xkao eX Sd cgqr v'akr vk,j cgqr ∂ks/h ø;fDr Fk4 bruk ∂ks/h] bruk
v'kar fd xkao us Sslk ø;fDr ugC tkuk Fk4 iwjk xkao mlls ihf\Lr Fk4 nq‘I
Fk] 'fDr'kyh Hh Fk] /uh Hh Fk4 ∂ks/ eX tks u dj xqtjs~~~ Sd nGs ?j
dks gh mlus vius vkx yxk nh4 vk,j Sd ckj viuh i®uh dks /Ddk nsdj
dqSa eX fxjk fn;k4 i®uh dh e1®;q gks x;h4 mlh le; xkao eX Sd t,u eqfu
vkS Fs] fnxacj t,u eqfu4 i®uh dh e1®;q us mls Hh >d>ksj fn;k] c\Lk o,jk≈
; mn; gqvk4 tkdj t,u eqfu ds pj<kX eX flj j[ fn;k vk,j dgk fd eq>s
Hh nh{k nX] eT eqfu gksuk pkgrk gwa4 gks x;k cgqr] ns[ fy;k lalkj cgqr] nq
[ g,] iki gh iki g,] bl x√gr x!^&s ls eq>s mckjks2
fnxacj t,u eqfu gksus dh rks lhf\P;ka gT3 igys dksB cz‰pkjh gksrk g, fGj dks
B Nq¥yd gksrk g,] fGj Syd~~~ Sslh lhf\P;ka p\Prs7p\Prs dksB u≈u fnxacj v
o¬Fk rd igqaprk g,4 ysfdu ml vkneh us dgk fd ugC] eT rks vHh] blh o
Dr eqfu gksus dks r,;kj gwa4
eqfu Hh pe®Îr gqS3Sslk lad¥i] Sslh n1\Prk2 ;|fi os le> u ikS fd u
rks ;g lad¥i g,] u ;g n1\Prk g,6 ;g ogh iqjkuk ∂ks/h ¬oHko g,] tks {< eX
i®uh dks dqSa eX Pdsy ns] og {< eX vius dks Hh eqfu®o eX Pdsy ldrk
g,4 tks ?j eX vkx yxk ns] \tjk ls ∂ks/ eX] og viuh Vtnxh eX Hh vkx y
xk ldrk g,4 ysfdu eqfu rks cgqr vkÁkfnr gqS] mügkXus r®{< mls nh{k n
h4 vk,j dgk] cgqr yksx vkrs gT] cgqr [ksth vkrs gT exj rqe t,lk [ksth u
gC 4 vk,j pwafd rqeus ∂ks/ ds thou dk ifj®;kx fd;k g,] rqégX eT uke nsrk
gwa3 eqfu 'kafrukF4
'kafrukF dh “;kfr cgqr G,yh D;kXfd nwljs eqfu vxj fnu eX Sd ckj vkgk
j djrs rks 'kafrukF nks fnu eX Sd ckj vkgkj djrs4 nwljs eqfu vxj lh/s7
likI jk¬rkX ij pyrs rks 'kafrukF bjNs7frjNs] dad\L7i®FjkX] dkaIkX ls Hjs j

k¬rkX ij pyrs4 nwljs eqfu vxj o1{kX dh Nk;k eX c,Ors rks 'kafrukF lwjt ds
uhps] tyrh gqB vkx cjlrh gks] ogka [\Ls gksrs4 lnñ ds fnu gksrs rks nwljs
eqfu ?kl7Gwl dks vks\Pdj lks jgrs exj 'kafrukF [qys vkdk' ds uhps] u≈u
i\Ls jgrs4 “;kfr c\Pus yxh] ysfdu bl lcds ihNs ogh ∂ks/h ¬oHko Fk] o
gh vgadkjh ¬oHko Fk4 D;kXfd ∂ks/ vgadkj dh Nk;k g,] ∂ks/ vgadkj dh g
h ifj<fr g,3ftruk vgadkj gksrk g,] mruk gh ∂ks/ gksrk g,4 vc ∂ks/ us u
;k Wi fy;k Fk3ri¬oh dk] riæp;kZ dk] iq≤; dk4 vgadkj us vc uS vkHw
"< igus Fs3fnxacj®o ds] u≈urk ds] ®;kx ds] ozr ds] fu;e ds4
dy gh Hh[k us dgk u3 fd djks ®;kx] djks riæp;kZ] djks nku] djks fu;
e] djks ozr] dqN Hh u gksxk4 vxj vgadkj u ejs rks dqN Hh ugC gksrk g,]
D;kXfd vgadkj bu lcdk vi'ks"< dj ysrk g,4 vgadkj bruk dq'y g, fd
Js‘Ore o¬rq dks Hh ipk tkrk g,4 vk,j ;g rks 'q0 vgadkjh vkneh Fk4 b
ldh “;kfr G,yrh pyh x;h] G,yrh pyh x;h4 nwj7nwj ls bls fuea_< vkus
yxs4
o"kë ckn eqfu 'kafrukF fn¥yh eX fojkteku Fs4 muds xkao dk Sd ;qod tks
muds lkF gh i\Pk Fk] muds lkF gh c\Lk gqvk Fk] muds n'Zu dks vk;k4
ns[rs gh 'kafrukF mls igpku rks xS] ysfdu D;k Ggpkuuk nks dk,\Lh ds bl
vkneh dks2 u igpkurs ;g loky gh u Fk] o"kë lkF Fs] yaxksfI;k ;kj Fs]
y\Ls Fs] >x\Ls Fs] nks¬rh dh Fh] lkF7lkF o"kë ftS Fs4 fe_ us ns[ rks fy
;k fd igpku xS gT exj ugC igpkuuk pkgrs gT4 D;kXfd dgka vc eqfu 'kaf
rukF vk,j dgka rqe lalkjh] tehu7vkleku dk GdZ gks x;k6 dgka rqe ukj
dh; vk,j dgka os eks{ eX fojkteku2 rqégX igpkuX] ;g Hh viekutud g,6
dHh rqels dksB laca/ jgk] ;g Hh nhurk izxI djsxk rks eqag Gsj fy;k] vk,j
kX ls ckr djus yxs4
og vkneh vk;k Fk c\Ls Hko ls6 ;g Pax ns[k rks “;ky mOk fd dqN GdZ gq
vk ugC] ckr ogC dh ogC g,4 u≈urk D;k djsxh` riæp;kZ D;k djsxh` Mi
j ls vkjksfir vkpj< D;k djsxk` vk®ek ogh dh ogh g,4 mlus ijh{k ds f
yS iwNk fd egkjkt] D;k eT vkidk uke iwN ldrk gwa`
'kafrukF rks Sdne vkxccwyk gks xS] ckgj ugC vk;h vkx] v˙;kl dkGh
Fk] exj Hhrj rks Sd yiI vk x;h4 Hyh7Hkafr irk g, bl vkneh dks fd
esjk uke D;k g,2 iqjkuk uke Hh irk g,] u;k uke Hh irk g,4 ysfdu iz®;
{ eX bruk gh dgk A vjs ew\P2 v[ckj ugC i\Prk` lkjh nqfu;k tkurh g, eT
dk,u gwa] rq>s irk ugC g,2 esjk uke g, 'kafrukF2
fe_ dks rks iDdk Hjkslk vk x;k fd tks lkspk Fk] Ohd gh lkspk 4 eTus rks
uke gh iwNk Fk] bruk ∂q0 gks tkus dh D;k tWjr Fh4 Fks\Lh nsj b/j7m/j

dh ckr gqB] ml vkneh us fGj dgkA egkjkt] esjh \tjk ¬e1fr detksj g,]
eT Hwy x;k] vkius D;k uke crk;k Fk`
ikl eX dksB dqvka gksrk rks 'kafrukF /Ddk ns nsrs exj ogka dksB dqvka Fk H
h ugC4 fGj v˙;kl] riæp;kZ] fu;e] o1r dh c\Lh nhoky Hh Fh chp eX6 S
dne mldks Nykax Hh ugC ldrs Fs4 ogh izfr‘Ok Hh Fh] mldks rks\L Hh u
gC ldrs Fs4 dgk A ew\P eTus cgqr ns[s exj rw egkew\P g,4 lquk ugC rwus] Oh
d ls lqu ys] Sd ckj vk,j dgs nsrk gwa] esjk uke eqfu 'kafrukF4
fGj Fks\Lh nsj b/j7m/j dh ckr pyh vk,j ml vkneh us dgk A egkjkt] c
l Sd ckj vk,j] vkidk uke D;k g,`
bruk lquuk gh Fk fd IwI xS lc fu;e7ozr] Hwy x;h lc lk/uk] mOk fy
;k ikl eX i\Lk Sd LaLk] ekj fn;k mldh [ksi\Lh eX vk,j dgk fd vc le>
rHh rq>s ;kn jgsxk] esjk uke 'kafrukF4
ml vkneh us dgk A egkjkt] uke rks eq>s vkidk Hyh7Hkafr ;kn g,] eT cl
bruk dguk pkgrk gwa fd uke gh g,] vki ogh ds ogh gT] dgC dksB varj
ugC i\Lk g,4
Mij ls vkneh lk/ ys ldrk g,4 eul.fon Ohd dgrs gT fd rqe t,lk fopkj
djksxs o,ls gks tkvksxs] exj fopkj eX gh ikvksxs4 vk,j fopkj tWj rqégkjs
vklGkl Sd orqZy cuk nXxs] exj fopkj rqégkjh vk®ek dks Wikarfjr ugC
djrs4 vk®ek rks Wikarfjr gksrh g, fu√opkj eX] 'wü; eX] ÷;ku eX] lekf/ eX4
ysfdu eul.fon bl laca/ eX dqN Hh ugC dg ldrs D;kXfd eul.fon fopkj
ds ikj tkrs gh ugC4 ;gh rks nqHkZ≈; g, vk/qfud euksfoKku dk fd og eu
ds ikj vk,j dksB vf¬r®o ekurk ugC g,] cl eu ij lekfîr g,4 blfyS e
ul.fon euq‘; ds laca/ eX tks Hh dgrk g,] os v/wjs l®; gT4 vk,j ¬ej< jgs
v/wjs l®; >wOkX ls Hh †;knk ?krd gksrs gT] D;kXfd mueX l®; dh Fks\Lh7lh
>yd gksrh g,6 >wO rks fc¥dqy >yd7jfgr gksrk g,] mls igpku ysus eX dfO
ukB ugC4 v/wjs l®;] v/7dpjs l®; cgqr [rjukd gksrs gT D;kXfd Hzkafr ns
rs gT l®; dh] vkHk] >yd l®; dh nsrs gT vk,j gksrs Hh ugC4
euksfoKku vk/s eX vIdk g,3u rks euksfoKku inkFZoknh g, fd dg lds fgée
r ls fd flGZ inkFZ g, vk,j dqN Hh ugC6 vk,j u vk®eoknh g, fd dg lds f
d vk®ek gh g, ije l®;] 's" lc lhf\P;ka gT4 euksfoKku nksukX ds e÷; eX v
Idk g,4 euksfoKku g, /ksch dk x/k] u ?j dk u ?kI dk4 u rks 'jhj dks
gh ifjlekfîr ekurk g, vk,j u vk®ek rd vka[X mOkrk g,4 nksukX ds chp eX
g, eu] 'jhj vk,j vk®ek ds chp eX g, fopkj dk txr] euksfoKku vHh fo
pkj ds txr eX gh my>k g,4 blfyS euksfoKku dh tks miyfç/;ka gT] dksB
c\Lh miyfç/;ka ugC gT4

euksfoæys"d rhu lky] pkj lky] ikap lky ds euksfoæys"< ds ckn Hh dks
B c\Lh lgk;rk ekufld Wi ls Q≈< yksxkX dks ugC igqapk ikrk4 bruh lgk;
rk rks dqN fnukX ds ÷;ku ls gh fey tkrh g,4 bruh lgk;rk rks tkiku eX S
d iqjkuh ijaijkxr ø;o¬Fk g,] fd tc Hh dksB ikxy ;k fof{îr gks tkrk
g, rks mls ys tkrs gT ck,0 vkJe eX4 gj ck,0 vkJe eX vkJe fuokfl;kX ls
nwj dqN >kXi\Ls gksrs gT4 mueX ikxykX dks j[ nsrs gT] mudks [kuk igqapk nsrs gT
] u muls dksB ckr djrk] u muls dksB phr djrk] mügX fc¥dqy vdsyk N
ks\L nsrs gT4 vk,j g,jkuh dh ckr g, fd rhu7pkj lîrkg eX ikxy Ohd gks tkr
k g,4 flGZ vdsyk Nks\L nsrs gT4 ifjokj ] lekt ls vyx [Cp ysrs gT] mldh
tWjrX iwjh dj nsrs gT ysfdu mlls dksB ckrphr ugC djrk4
eukso,Kkfud pkj7ikap lky ckrphr vk,j flj Gks\Lus ds ckn 3[qn dk Hh v
k,j ejht dk Hh3bruh lgk;rk ugC igqapk ikrk ftruk >su Gdhj tkiku eX
rhu7pkj lîrkg ds Sdkar fuokl ls igqapk nsrs gT4 vc rks ifæpe ls bl izf
∂;k dks le>us ds fyS yksx tkiku tk jgs gT4
D;k dkj< gksxk` bruh vklkuh ls gy gks tkrk g,2 c\Ls l®; vxj ¬ohdkj
fdS tkSa rks NksIh chekfj;ka {< eX frjksfgr gks tkrh gT4 ysfdu vxj rqe
chekfj;kX ds Mij ns[ks gh u rks chekfj;ka cgqr c\Lh ekywe gksrh gT4 ftlus
viuk vkaxu gh ns[k g, vk,j vkdk' ugC] mls vkaxu cgqr c\Lk ekywe gksrk
g,4
iqjkuh dgkuh g,4 Sd ykse\Lh lqcg7lqcg mOh4 Hw[ yx vk;h Fh] ukærs dh
ryk' eX pyh4 mlus yk,Idj viuh Nk;k ns[h4 c\Lh Nk;k cu jgh Fh4 lqcg
dk lwjt mx jgk Fk lkeus] c\Lh Nk;k cuh4 ml ykse\Lh us dgk fd vkt
rks Sd MaI feys f'dkj ds fyS rks gh ukærk gks ldsxk4 nksigj rd MaI dks
[kstrh jgh4 MaI fey Hh tkrk rks D;k djrh` MaI feyk Hh ugC] Hw[ c\
Prh Hh x;h] fGj mlus yk,Idj Sd ckj Nk;k dks ns[k4 vc nksigjh Fh] lw
jt Mij vk x;k Fk] Nk;k fc¥dqy fldq\L dj uhps i\L jgh Fh] djhc7djh
c u ds cjkcj4 og ykse\Lh dgus yxh vc rks Sd pCIh Hh fey tkS rks d
kGh2
Nk;k dks ns[dj vxj rqe fu<Z; djksxs rks rqégkjs fu<Z; cgqr dherh ugC
gks ldrs4 fopkj rks Nk;k ek_ gT] vk,j fopkj rks rqégkjh fof{rrk g,4 fof
{îrrk dks gh vxj vafre eku ysuk g, rks fGj bl fof{îrrk ls lek/ku d,
ls gksxk` lek/ku dgka ls vkSxk` blfyS fl≈eaL !&(kk;L us] bl lnh ds
lcls c\Ls eul.fon us] vius vafre fu‘d"kë eX ;g ckr dgh g, fd euq‘; d
Hh lq[h ugC gks ldrk] †;knk7ls7†;knk ge bruk gh dj ldrs gT fd euq‘;
dks lkekü; Wi ls nq[h jgus dk v˙;kl djok nX4 lkekü; nq[ ls larq‘I jg
uk fl[k nX] bruk gh dj ldrs gT] euq‘; lq[h dHh ugC gks ldrk4 ;g fu‘

d"Z bl ckr dk lcwr g, fd cl vkaxu dks gh lc eku fy;k rks vc gy d,
ls gks`
gy ges'k ikj ls vkrs gT4 gy ges'k fojkI ls vkrs gT4 lek/u ds fyS rqe
gh lc dqN ugC gks] rqels Hh Mij dqN g,3 rks gh ekxZ [qyrk g,4 vü;Fk
ekxZ ugC [qyrk4 ijek®ek dks v¬ohdkj fd;k fd fGj euq‘; viuh fof{îr
rk eX gh th ldrk g,4 fGj fl≈eaL !&(kk;L gh l®; g, fd †;knk7ls7†;knk
ge euq‘; dks lkekü; fof{îrrk dk ikO fl[k ldrs gT fd †;knk fof{îr u
gks tkvks] de7ls7de fof{îr jgks4 varj] ¬o¬F vkneh eX vk,j fof{îr vkn
eh eX ek_k dk gh gksxk] !&(kk;L ds fglkc ls] xq< dk ugC gksxk4 !&(kk;L
cq0 dks ¬ohdkj ugC dj ldrs D;kXfd cq0®o dk vFZ gksrk g,A ije ¬ok¬ƒ;
4 gekjs ikl ¬ok¬ƒ; 'çn c\Lk dherh g,4 ¬ok¬ƒ; dk vFZ gksrk g,A ¬o;a eX f
¬Fr gks tkuk4 ysfdu ¬o;a dks rks ¬ohdkj gh ugC djrk euksfoKku] og rks
fopkj dh Hh\L dks gh ¬ohdkj djrk g,2
ifæpe dk Sd c\Lk fopkjd LsfoL g@!^kwe] LsfoL g@!^kwe ukf¬rdkX ds fy
S Ssls gh g, t,ls vkf¬rdkX ds fyS Î‘<] ∂kb¬I4 blfyS eT LsfoL g@!^kwe
dks dgrk gwaA lar LsfoL g@!^kwe4 LsfoL g@!^kwe us cgqr ckj i\Pk] lqdjkr
ls ysdj bdgkIZ rd lkjs larkX us Sd gh ckr dgh3Hhrj tkvks] ije vkuan
g, ogka] vk®ek dk jk†;] fd izHq dk jk†;6 cl] Hhrj tkvks] lc ikvksxs3
/ukX dk /u] inkX dk in2 ~~~ i\Prs7i\Prs Sd fnu] tkurs gqS Hh fd Hhrj
D;k j[k g,] mlus Hh vka[X can dC vk,j Hhrj ns[k4 Sd gh fnu ns[k cl
vk,j Lk;jh eX fy[kA dqN ugC g,] flGZ fopkj gh fopkj gT3¬e1fr;ka] fopkj]
d¥iukSa] Mgkiksg6 u dksB vk®ek g,] u dksB ijek®ek g,6 u dksB ¬oxZ dk
jk†; g,] u dksB lfπpnkuan g,6 dqN Hh ugC g,4
lar LsfoL g@!^kwe bruk Hh u le> ldk fd ;g dke Sdk/ ckj vka[ can
djus ls ugC gksrk4 ;g rks Sslk gh gqvk fd eT Sd l†tu dks tkurk gwa] fo
æofo|ky; eX v÷;kid Fs esjs lkF6 ø;k;ke djus tkrs Fs] Sd LaL yxkrs v
k,j mOdj viuh ely ukirs2 vc Ssls vkneh dgC LaL7c,Od yxk ldrs gT`
nks7rhu fnu eX gh eq>ls cksys fd dqN lkj ugC g,] eTus yxkdj ns[s LaL7c,O
d] dqN vk,j gh jk\t gksxk] ely rks o,ls7ds7o,ls gh gT4 exj mügkXus rks de7
ls7de rhu fnu fd;k Fk v˙;kl] LsfoL g@!^kwe rks Sd gh fnu~~~2 vk,j o
g rks 'jhj dk v˙;kl Fk] LsfoL g@!^kwe us Fks\Lk7lk eu dk v˙;kl fd;k~
~~2 v˙;kl D;k [kd dgks mls] Sd ckj vka[ can djds c,Odj Hhrj ns[k]
ns[k ogka fopkjkX dh pgy7igy] vkuk7tkuk] cl vka[ [ksy nh gksxh] dgk
fd dqN g, ugC] cl fopkj gh fopkj gT4
exj Sd ckr LsfoL g@!^kwe t,lk fopkj'hy ø;fDr Hh pwd x;k3fdlus ns
[k fd fopkj gT` ;g dk,u g, ftlus ns[k fd fopkj gh fopkj gT` fufæpr

gh ftlus ns[k] og ¬o;a fopkj ugC gks ldrk3og lk{h g,4 ysfdu Fks\Ls fnu
Lqcdh ekjrk rks bl lk{h ls laca/ tq\Lrk4 og lk{h eu ds ikj g,4 ogh l
k{h vk®ek g,4 mlh lk{h eX ∂kafr ?Irh g,4 ogh vkdk' g,] eu rks NksIk v
kaxu g,4
gka] eu ds v˙;kl ls rqe l†tu cu ldrs gks] ysfdu eu ds v˙;kl ls rqe
dHh lar ugC cu ldrs4 vk,j l†tu ds Hhrj nqtZu fNik gh jgrk g,6 l†
tu nqtZu dks nck ysrk g,4 nqtZu vk,j l†tu eX cgqr Hsn ugC g,3nqtZu l†t
u dks nck ysrk g, vk,j l†tu nqtZu dks nck ysrk g,4 ysfdu nksukX eX dksB cqf
u;knh Hsn ugC g,4 vxj rqe nqtZu dks Fks\Lk dqjsnksxs rks mlds Hhrj l†tu
ikvksxs4
blfyS rqe dHh7dHh pfdr Hh gksrs gks] fdlh 'jkch eX rqe Sslh Hyeul
kgr ikvksxs tksfd Hys vknfe;kX eX ugC gksrh4 vk,j fdlh pksj eX dHh rqe b
l rjg dh e,_h ikvksxs tksfd l†tukX eX ugC gksrh4 vk,j dHh fdlh ikih eX
rqe Sslh dQ<k ikvksxs fd rqégkjs rFkdfFr egk®ekvkX eX ugC gksrh4 fd u
nh eX dksB Lwcrk gks rks pksj ;k ikih Nykax yxkdj mldks cpkus tkSxk6 t
ks ekyk ti jgk g,] og rks vk,j vka[ can djds tksj7tksj ls gjs7jke] gjs7jk
e] gjs7jke djus yxsxk fd vc ;g vk,j dgka dh >a>I chp eX vk x;h2 o
g viuh ekyk tis fd vkneh dks cpkS` vxj dgC vkx yx x;h gks rks '
k;n 'jkch pyk tkS vkx eX tyrs gqS fdlh cπps dks cpkus] gksf';kj rks
vius ?j dk jk¬rk ysxk4
nqtZu ds Hhrj l†tu fNik gksrk g, vk,j l†tu ds Hhrj nqtZu fNik gksrk g,
4 l†tu dks dqjsnks \tjk vk,j rqe nqtZu dks ikvksxs4 vHh ns[k ugC eqfu 'kafr
ukF dks \tjk dqjsnk] [qjsprk gh x;k og vkneh vk,j Hhrj dh vlfy;r ck
gj vk x;h4 l†tu vk,j nqtZu eX cgqr GdZ ugC g,4
eq¥yk ulQYhu us fn¥yh iz/kuea_h dks Gksu yxk;k4 iwNk A vki dk,u l†tu
cksy jgs gT`
nwljh rjG ls vkokt vk;h3eT ea_h th dk pijklh cksy jgk gwa] QfdS] yhf
tS ls∂sIjh lkgc ls ckr dhftS4
eq¥yk us iwNk A vki dk,u l†tu cksy jgs gT`
tokc feyk3eT ea_h th dk ls∂sIjh gwa4 dfgS D;k dke g,`
eq¥yk us dgkA eq>s rks iz/kuea_h th ls gh feyuk g,4
dqN {< ckn iquA Gksu ij fdlh dh vkokt lquk;h nh4 eq¥yk us viuk izæu
fGj iwNkA vki dk,u l†tu cksy jgs gT`
bl ckj Sd jkschyh vkokt vk;h3vjs] eT dksB l†tu7o†tu ugC] [qn iz/k
uea_h cksy jgk gwa4

dHh7dHh rks fcuk dqjsns Hh l®; izxI gks tkrs gT4 dqjsnuk Hh lnk vkoæ;d
ugC gksrk4
vkuan e,_s;] ekul.fon Ohd dgrs gT3vkneh t,lk lksprk g, o,lk gks tkrk g,4
exj cl Mij7Mij D;kXfd lkspus dh {erk gh fdruh g,` vkneh vxj l
kspus ls gh o,lk gks tkrk gks] lp eX gh o,lk gks tkrk gks rc rks nqfu;k c\Lh
l¬rh gksrh g,] rc rks thou c\Lk vklku gksrk g,4 rqe c,Odj lksp ysrs fd
eT Bæoj gwa] eT Bæoj gwa] eT Bæoj gwa~ ~ ~ lksprs gh jgrs jkst c,Odj] dB
yksx lksprs gT] blls dqN Bæoj ugC gks tkvksxs4 vly eX rks ftruk lkspksxs
mruk gh iDdk gksrk tkSxk fd ugC gks4 vxj Fs gh] vxj gks gh rks fGj l
ksp D;k [kd jgs gks2 vxj dksB iqQ" jk¬rs ij pyrk gqvk] dgrk gqvk tkS
3eT iqQ" gwa] eT iqQ" gwa] eT iqQ" gwa eT iDdk dgrk gwa fd eT iqQ" gwa] eT n1\P f
uæp; ls dgrk gwa fd eT iqQ" gwa~~~ rks lkjs xkao dks 'd gks tkSxk fd eke
yk dqN x\Lc\L g,4 vxj iqQ" gks rks dgus dh tWjr D;k `
Sd eqlyeku [yhGk mej us Sd vkneh dks id\Lok;k] D;kXfd og vkneh
?ks"<k djrk Fk fd eqgéen ds ckn eT gh nwljk i,xacj gwa] eqgéen tks ugC
dj ikS vc eT dWaxk4 fufæpr gh dksB vk,j ns' gks rks yksx cnkZær dj yX]
eqlyeku rks cnkZær ugC dj ldrs4 mudh rks cnkZær dh dksB lhek g, gh
ugC4 muds ikl rks /,;Z g, gh ugC4 Gk,ju id\L fy;k x;k] yksxkX us ekjk7ih
Ik vk,j [yhGk ds ikl ys pys4 [yhGk Hh cgqr ukjkt gqvk4 mlus dgk fd
Sd gh Bæoj g, vk,j ml Bæoj dk Sd gh i,xacj g, vk,j ml i,xacj dk uk
e g,3gtjr eqgéen6 vk,j dksB u i,xacj g, vk,j u dksB Bæoj g,4
;g id\L rks eqlyekukX dh Sslh g, fd eTus lquk g, fd eq¥yk ulQYhu ukf¬r
d gks x;k Fk rks fdlh us iwNk fd ulQYhu] vc rks rqe ukf¬rd gks xS] rq
égkjk fl0kar D;k g,`
mlus dgk fd esjk fl0kar g,A dksB Bæoj ugC g, vk,j mldk Sd gh i,xacj
g,3gtjr eqgéen2
Sslh id\L g, fd Bæoj ugC g, rks Hh~~~ exj gtjr eqgéen rks i,xacj gT gh4
[yhGk cgqr ukjkt gqvk4 mlus dgk fd lkr fnu ds fyS bl vkneh dks
tsy[kus eX Lky nks tathjkX eX4 lkr fnu dk ek,dk nsrs gT rq>s lkspus dk] le
> ys] lksp ys] r; dj ys6 vxj gks' eX vk x;k rks Ohd] ugC rks xnZu dk
I nh tkSxh4 lkr fnu dk volj nsrs gT vxj rw {ek ekax ysxk] NqIdkjk g
ks tkSxk rsjk4 ml vkneh dks [aHs ls cka/ fn;k x;k] dks\Ls ekjs xS] lkr fn
u lc rjg ls lrk;k x;k4
lkr fnu ckn mej x;k tsy[kus eX] og vkneh ca/k Fk [aHs ls] ygqyqgku
Fk4 iwNk fd dgks vc D;k fopkj g,` mlus dgkA Bæoj Sd vk,j mldk u;k
i,xacj eT4

mej us dgkA rq>s gks' ugC vk;k] bruk fiIk7dqIk] [wu txg7txg te x;k
g,] tehu ij [wu tek g,] [aHs ij [wu tek g,] pe\Lh txg7txg dI x;h
3 rq>s gks' ugC vk;k`
mlus dgk A gks'2 eq>s iDdk Hjkslk gks x;k g, fd eT i,xacj gwa D;kXfd tc eT
pyus yxk rks Bæoj us [qn gh dgk Fk fd esjs i,xacj lnk cgqr lrkS tk
rs gT4 vc rks eq>s iDdk gh Hjkslk vk x;k4
rHh Sd nwljk vkneh tks fdlh nwljs [aHs ls ca/k Fk] f[yf[yk dj galus
yxk4 mej us iwNk fd rw D;kX gal jgk g,`
ml vkneh us dgk A eT blfyS gal jgk gwa fd eT ¬o;a ijek®ek gwa vk,j eT rq
els dgrk gwa fd ;g vkneh >wO cksy jgk g,] bldks eTus dHh Hstk gh ugC6
eqgéen ds ckn eTus fdlh dks Hstk gh ugC 4 os blfyS id\Ls xS Fs l†tu f
d os vius Bæoj gksus dh ?ks"<k dj jgs Fs4
?ks"<k rks rqe dj ldrs gks vklkuh ls4 D;k dfOukB g,] jkst lqcg ls mOd
j ea_ tiks3 vga cz‰kf¬e~~~ tirs gh jgks] tirs gh jgks] tirs gh jgks~~~ Nk
i i\Lrh tkS] i\Lrh tkS] la¬dj xgjk gksrk tkS] rks Sd fnu uCn eX Hh
rqe cjkZus yxksxs3vga cz‰kf¬e2 exj ;g rks fopkj7ek_ g,4 ugC] Ssls dksB
ugC tkurk cz‰ gksus dks 4 cz‰ gksus dks tkuus dk mik; nwljk g,] fc¥dqy m
¥Ik g,] fu√opkj gks tkvks3 vga cz‰kf¬e nksgjkuk ugC g,] Sd Sslh 'kar] ek,
u] 'wü; vo¬Fk tgka dksB fopkj dh rjax ugC jg tkrh] ogka vuqHo gksrk
g, fd eT ijek®ek gwa4 ysfdu ml vuqHo eX 8eT8 dk dksB vuqHo ugC gksrk]
;g rks Hk"k eX dguk i\Lrk g, blfyS 4 ml vuqHo eX flGZ ijek®ek g,3Ss
lk vuqHo gksrk g,4 ml 8eT8 eX vk,j lc Hh lekfgr gksrs gT 4 ml 8eT8 eX l
c eT lekfgr gksrs gT4
blfyS ftügkXus tkuk g, mügkXus Sslk ugC dgk g, fd eT ijek®ek gwa vk,j rqe
ugC6 ftügkXus tkuk g, mügkXus dgk g, fd eT ijek®ek gwa vk,j rqe Hh4 cq0 us
dgk g, A ftl {< eT cq0 gqvk ml fnu lkjk vf¬r®o esjs lkF cq0 gks x;k
3vkneh gh ugC i'q7i{h Hh] i'q7i{h gh ugC ik,/s7i®Fj Hh4 cq0 Ohd dg
rs gT A ftl {< eT cq0 gqvk ml {< eTus tkuk3vjs] eT rks gwa gh ugC] flGZ
cq0®o g,6 flGZ HxoRk g,6 d<7d< eX ogh ø;kîr g,4 tks eq>eX g, ogh ckg
j g,6 tks Hhrj] ogh ckgj4 exj ;g fopkj ls ugC gksxk4
vk,j nksukX ckrkX eX Sd7lk3ckgj ls de7ls7de 3rkyesy ekywe gks ldrk g,
] ;gh [rjk g,4 tks vkneh tkudj dg jgk g, vga cz‰kf¬e] fd eT cz‰ gwa]
fu√opkj ds vuqHo ls ftls ;g miyfç/ gqB og] vk,j tks fopkj dks nksgjk7
nksgjkdj dg jgk g, vga cz‰kf¬e ] ckgj ls rks rqedks nksukX Sd t,ls gh ek
ywe i\LXxs4 ;gh eqfædy g,] ;gh v\Lpu g,4 ckgj ls rk,yus dk dksB mik; ug
C g,4 ysfdu Hhrj rks rqe rk,y gh ldrs gks4

lwGh Gdhj ck;thn eDdk dh ;k_k dks pyk4 mlds f'‘;kX us] mlds fe_kX
us rhu lk, nhukj bdØs dj fnS Fs ;k_k ds fyS4 og rhu lk, nhukj ysdj
xkao ls ckgj gh fudyk fd Sd Gdhj >k\L ds uhps c,Ok Fk] mlus dgk A Q
d ck;thn] dgka tk jgk g,`
ck;thn us dgk fd eT gt7;k_k dks tk jgk gwa] eDdk dh ;k_k dks tk jgk
gwa6 dkck ds i®Fj ds lkr pDdj eq>s yxkus gT4
ml Gdhj us dgk A esjs ikl rhu lk, nhukj gT] esjs f'‘;kX] HDrkX us bdØs f
dS gT4
ml vkneh us dgk A rw esjs lkr pDdj yxk vk,j rhu lk, nhukj eq>s ns] rsj
k gt iwjk gks x;k4 vk,j ck;thn us ;g fd;k3mlus rhu lk, nhukj ml Gdh
j dks ns fnS] mlds lkr pDdj yxkS] pj< Nwdj ue¬dkj fd;k] gkF pwe
k] ?j okfil yk,I vk;k4
yksxkX us dgk A vjs] c\Ls t¥nh yk,I vkS2 vHh xS] vHh yk,I vkS2 vHh y
ksx xkao ds ckgj fonk djds ?j yk,I Hh u ikS Fs fd ck;thn dks vkrs ns[
k fd ekeyk D;k g,2 brus t¥nh2 ck;thn us dgk A gt dh ;k_k gks x;h4 D
;kXfd og vkneh eq>s fey x;k g,] vc dgC tkus dh dkssB tWjr u Fh] ml
dh vka[ eX eTus >kadk vk,j eTus igpkuk] Fks\Lh7Fks\Lh >yd eq>s Hh feyh g,4
tks esjs Hhrj nhS dh rjg tyk g,] mlds Hhrj lwjt dh rjg ek,twn Fk4 f
tldks eTus vHh f[\Ldh ls >kadk g,] nwj ls >kadk g,] og ogka fojkteku Fk4
og vn.Hqr vkneh Fk 4
yksxkX us dgk A vk,j rhu lk, nhukj D;k gqS`
mlus dgk A rhu lk, nhukj2 os rks ml Gdhj dks HXI dj vk;k4 tc gt d
h ;k_k gks x;h] ;k_k ds fyS gh fnS Fs rqeus2
ck;thn [qn Hh Fks\Ls7ls vuqHo eX Lwc jgk g, rks og vuqHo nwljs eX Hh ns[
us dh {erk nsxk4 Ggys rks mueX ns[us dh {erk nsxk ftudks vuqHo gqvk
g,] tks tkx xS gT6 fGj mueX Hh ns[us dh {erk nsxk tks vHh ugC tkxs gT]
ftudks vuqHo ugC gqvk g,] tks lks jgs gT4 vkf[j lks;k gqvk vkneh g, rks
cq0 ] lks;k g,] rks tkx mOsxk4 vkf[j cht Hh g, rks Gwy] vHh lks;k g,] d
y tkx mOsxk vk,j f[y tkSxk4
ysfdu ;g flGZ fopkj djus ls ugC gks ldrk4 ifæpe eX euksfoKku ds bl
fopkj dk c\Lk ifj<ke gqvk] Sslk ifj<ke gqvk fd Blkb;kX eX Sd laiznk;
gh [\Lk gks x;k3f∂fæp;u lkbafI¬I dgykus yxs os yksx3mudk ewy vk/kj
;gh g, fd rqe tks lksprs gks ogh gks tkrs gks4
eTus Sd dgkuh lquh g,4 Sd ;qod jk¬rs ls tk jgk Fk vk,j ogka ls Sd f∂fæ
p;u lkbafI¬I vk jgk Fk4 ml ;qod ls mlus] f∂fæp;u lkbafI¬I us iwNk f
d vc rqégkjs firk ds laca/ eX D;k [cj g,`

firk dk fe_ Fk og] ;qod Hh tkurk Fk4 mlus dgk A mudh gkyr [jkc
g,4 vkt rhu eghus ls chekj gT4 fc¬rj ls mOrs Hh ugC4
ml vkneh us dgk A ;g lc cdokl g,4 ;s lc fopkj gT4 ;g chekjh fopkj
g,4 vxj rqe fopkjksxs fd eT chekj gwa rks chekj gks tkvksxs4 vxj fopkjksxs
fd eT ¬o¬F gwa] ¬o¬F gks tkvksxs4 ;g lc fopkj g, vk,j dqN Hh ugC] eT rq
>ls dgrk gwa4
dqN fnu ckn fGj jk¬rs ij ml ;qod ls feyuk gqvk rks f∂fæp;u lkbafI¬I
us iwNk fd vc rsjs firk ds D;k gky gT`
mlus dgk fd vc os lksprs gT fd os ej xS2 vk,j D;k dgks vc2 vxj che
kjh fopkj g, rks ejuk Hh fopkj g,2 vc lksprs gT fd ej xS pwafd os lksp
rs gT ej xS] blfyS geus nGuk fn;k] vc vk,j djrs Hh D;k2
lc fopkj gT` rks fGj rqégkjs Hhrj dqN Hh fFj u jg tkSxk D;kXfd fopk
j rks {<7Hj Hh Ogjrk ugC3vHh lq[] vHh nq[6 vHh izlU gks] vHh u
izlU gks xS6 vHh [q' Fs] vHh ukp jgs Fs] vHh fpR Sdne fo"kn ls H
j x;k4 rc rks rqégkjh Vtnxh Sd {<Haxqj /kjk gksxh] ikuh ds ccwys gkXxs
vk,j vxj rqe tksj ls id\Ldj fdlh fopkj dks légky Hh yksxs rks fopkj
gh g,] Hwy er tkuk4
esjs ikl Sd lwGh Gdhj dks yk;k x;k tks rhl lky ls fl0 le>k tkrk
Fk4 mlds vusd f'‘; Fs4 tc og esjs ikl yk;k x;k rks nks lk, mlds f'‘;
lkF vkS Fs4 vk,j mügkXus dgk fd ;g igqapk gqvk fl0 g,4 bls gj pht eX
ijek®ek fn[kB i\Lrk g,3Gwy eX] iRs eX] i®Fj eX4 bldh vka[kX eX flok;
ijek®ek ds dksB fn[kB gh ugC i\Lrk4 ;g rks ealwj dh g,fl;r dk vkneh
g,3vugyd bldk mn.?ks" g,4 eTus muls dgk fd rqe tkvks vk,j Gdhj dks
esjs ikl rhu fnu ds fyS Nks\L nks4
rhu fnu og Gdhj esjs ikl jgk4 [kuk b®;kfn f[ykus ds ckn tc ge ikl
c,Os rks eTus muls dgk fd ;g v˙;kl fdrus fnu ls fd;k g,`
mügkXus dgk A dksB rhl lky gks xS lrr v˙;kl fd;k3Bæoj g,] cl Bæoj
g,] lc rjG Bæoj g,4 vc eq>s lc rjG Bæoj fn[kB i\Lus yxk4
eTus dgk A vc rks rqégX iDdk fn[kB i\Lus yxk g,`
mlus dgk A gka] iDdk fn[kB i\Lus yxk g,] dπpk D;kX`
rks eTus dgk A rhu fnu ds fyS rqe v˙;kl can dj nks4 vc rhu fnu ds f
yS ;g ckr Nks\L nks fd lc eX Bæoj g,4
mlus dgk A mlls D;k gksxk`
eTus dgk fd rhu fnu ds ckn fopkj djXxs4 Ljk gqvk yxk og Fks\Lk4 eTus d
gk A Ljrs D;kX gks` vxj Bæoj dk vuqHo gks x;k g, rks fopkj ds Nks\Lus ls
vuqHo pyk ugC tkSxk4

mlus dgk A gka] ;g ckr rks Ohd g, vxj Bæoj g, gh] vxj vuqHo gksus gh
yxk g,] rks rhu fnu ds v˙;kl ugC djus ls D;k GdZ i\Lrk g,2
rhljs fnu og vkneh eq> ij ukjkt gks x;k4 mlus dgk A vkius esjh rhl
lky dh esgur [jkc dj nh4 vc eq>s >k\L fGj >k\L fn[kB nsus yxs vk,j
i®Fj fGj i®Fj fn[kB nsus yxs] og Bæoj [ks x;k4
eTus dgkA og Bæoj dHh Fk gh ugC blhfyS [ks x;k4 og flGZ v˙;kl Fk]
vk®eléeksgu Fk4 rhl lky dk vk®eléeksgu rhu fnu eX IwI ldrk g,] rh
u {< eX IwI ldrk g,] mldk dksB ew¥; ugC g,6 og /ks[k g,] og vk®eoap
uk g,4
eT Sslh vk®eoapuk dh f'{k ugC nsrk gwa4 eT rqels ugC dgrk gwa fd rqe lks
pks4 eT rqels ugC dgrk gwa fd rqe fopkjaks4 eT rqels dgrk gwa rqe fu√opkj
eX pyks] rqe lksp Nks\Lks] rqe ml n'k eX vk tkvks tgka lksp7fopkj gksrs gh
ugC6 fGj ns[ks] fGj tks fn[kB i\Ls og g, vk,j mls fGj rqels dksB Hh u
Nhu ldsxk4 eT euksfoKku ugC fl[k jgk gwa] eT rqégX v÷;k®e fl[k jgk gwa4
nqfu;k ds vf/drj /eZ euksfoKku ij lekîr gks tkrs gT6 nqfu;k dk cgqr F
ks\Lk7lk fg¬lk v÷;k®e dks Nw ikrk g,] Nw ik;k g,4 cgqr Fks\Ls7ls cq0iqQ" v÷;
k®e dks Nw ikS gT4 v÷;k®e dh ek,fyd vkoæ;drk g, fu√opkj7p,rü;2
ysfdu pkjkX rjG rqégX fopkj gh fl[k;k tkrk g,3eka7cki Hh dgrs gT] vπ
Ns fopkj djks6 ¬dwy eX f'{d dgrs gT] vπNs fopkj djks6 iafLr7iqjksfgr d
grs gT] vπNs fopkj djks rks vπNs gks tkvksxs4 t,lk fopkj djksxs o,ls gks tk
vksxs4 vk,j Ohd dgrs gT exj Ohd v/wjk g,4 vk,j tc rqe ;gh lqurs gks] ;
gh ckj7ckj xqurs gks] vk,j ;gh rqégkjs thou dk vuqHo cu tkrk g,] rks rq
e nwljkX ds laca/ eX Hh blh rjg lkspus yxrs gks] ns[us yxrs gks4 rqe [qn
rks va/s gks gh tkrs gks vius izfr] rqe nwljkX ds izfr Hh va/s gks tkrs gks4 ¬o
HkorA rqe nwljkX ds laca/ eX mlh Pax ls lksprs gks ftl Pax ls rqe vius la
ca/ eX lksprs gks4 vk,j rks dksB mik; Hh ugC g, lkspus dk4 euq‘; viuk gh
iz{si< djrk g,4
l®;fiz; us Sd NksIh7lh dgkuh eq>s Hsth g,4
Sd Lh~ vkB~ th~ Fs4 os tc uk,djh ls eqDr gqS rks mügX ipkl gtkj Qi;k
feyk4 mügkXus lkspk ;s i,ls cTd eX tek djok nX rks ç;kt feyrk jgsxk4 os Q
i;k ysdj cTd eX tek djokus tk jgs Fs fd muds Sd fe_ tks Îf" vf/dk
jh Fs] mudks jk¬rs eX fey xS4 mügkXus dgk A 8vki Hwydj Hh Qi;s cTd eX
tek er djokSa4 cTd eX g\Lrky gks tkrh g,] tWjr gksus ij Qi;k fudky
ugC ldrs] dHh cTdkX dk fnokyk Hh fudy tkrk g,48
Lh~ vkB~ th~ cksys] 8geX ø;kikj djuk vkrk ugC48

bl ij Îf" vf/dkjh us dgk A 8esjh ekuX rks tehu [jhn dj [srh djokSa
4 ø;kikj dh >a>I eX i\Luk mfpr Hh ugC48 mügkXus Sd iXfly vk,j dkxt
eaxok;k vk,j dgk fd 8eku yhftS geus Sd eDdk dk nkuk tehu eX cks;k]
mleX ls rhu HqÈs fudys48 fGj dkxt ij fglkc yxkdj crk;k fd 8;fn
Sd HqÈs eX nks lk, nkus yxs rks dqy equkGk gksxk NA lk, izfr'r2 dqy pkj e
ghus dh ckr g,] fGj vki caxyk [jhnX] dkj [jhnX] pquko y\LX3tks fny eX
vkS lks djX] ekyk7eky gks tkSaxs48
Lh~ vkB~ th~ dks ckr tap x;h4 mügkXus Sd tehu [jhn yh4 fGj cTd ls
dtZ ysdj Sd I≠sDIj Hh [jhn fy;k4 mügkXus Gly cks;h4 ijarq ml lky [wc
vfro1f‘I gqB4 lkjh Gly cg x;h4 nwljs lky mügkXus †;knk equkGs ds yksH
eX Îf" vf/dkjh ds crkS vuqlkj dtZ ysdj [wc [kn nh4 ijarq muds Hk≈;
us lkF ugC fn;k vk,j ml o"Z lw[k i\L x;k4 dtkZ pqdkus eX ?j dk lkjk
lkeku uhyke gks x;k4 vdsys vkneh Fs4 nks yaxksIh cph FC4 lkspk dkyh7d
eyh okys ds vkJe eX pyk tkMaxk] ogka Sd dacy vk,j Sd Ikbe Hkstu f
ey tkSxk] c,Odj jke dk uke yXxs4 os tc tk jgs Fs rks jk¬rs eX dqaH ds
esys eX Sd ukxkvkX dh tekr tk jgh Fh4 os [wc lkjs uaxs lk/q 4 mügX ns[d
j Lh~ vkB~ th~ us muds xqQ dks lk‘Ikax iz<ke dj fuosnu fd;k fd 8Sd iz
æu dk mRj nX48
ukxk egk®ek cksys A 8cπps] D;k 'adk g,`8
Lh~ vkB~ th~ cksys A 8egk®ekth] eTus [srh dk /a/k fd;k rks ek_ nks yaxksI
h cpC4 vki lcus D;k /a/k fd;k tks yaxksIh rd ugC cpC`8
vkneh lksprk rks vius gh fglkc ls g,4 ge nwljkX ds laca/ eX tks lksprs gT]
ge nwljkX ds laca/ eX tks dgrs gT] og o¬rqrA vius gh laca/ eX dgk x;k gks
rk g,4 rqeus vxj fopkj dks gh thou dh vk/kjf'yk cuk;k rks rqe [qn r
ks /ks[s eX jgksxs gh] rqe vk,jkX ds laca/ eX Hh /ks[s [kvksxs4 D;kXfd rqe muds
fopkj gh ns[ksxs6 muds varl. rd ns[us okyh i,uh vka[sX rqégkjs ikl u gkXxh
4 vk,j varl. dk Wikarj< gh Sdek_ Wikarj< g, vk,j lc ∂kafr;ka >wOh gT4
blfyS eT dgrk gwa fd foæokl lrgh g, vk,j xyr g,4 ijek®ek dks ekuuk
ugC g,] D;kXfd tkuuk gh vlyh pht g,] ekuuk d,ls vlyh gks ldrk g,` e
kuus dk rks vFZ gh gqvk fd 'qW ls gh csBekuh] 'qW ls gh /ks[k6 irk ugC
Fk vk,j eku fy;k 4 vl®; ls 'qWvkr djds l®; rd d,ls igqapksxs` igyk
dne vl®; g, rks vafre eafty d,ls l®; gks ldsxh` ;g rks lh/k7lk xf<
r g,4 ;g jks'uh rks bruh lh/h7lkG g, fd va/s dks Hh fn[kB i\L tkS4 ;g
xf<r bruk ¬i‘I g, fd blds fyS dksB cgqr cqf0eRk ugC pkfgS4 tks vk
neh Bæoj dks ekurk g,] og D;k dj jgk g,` og Hhrj rks tkurk g, fd eq
>s dqN irk ugC 3 irk ugC] gks6 irk ugC] ugC gks2

eq¥yk ulQYhu ejus yxk4 ek,yoh us dgk fd ulQYhu Vtnxh7Hj rks ef¬tn
eX fn[kB ugC i\Ls ysfdu vc vkf[jh le; rks ijek®ek dks ;kn dj yks]
ugC rks ihNs iNrkvksxs4
eq¥yk gkF Isddj mOk] c,Ok] gkF tks\Ls vkdk' dh rjG] igys cksyk A gs i
jek®ek2 nhu7nfj– gwa] ifrr gwa] ikih gwa6 rqe rks ifrr7ikou gks] VtnxhHj
rks ;kn ugC fd;k exj {ek djuk6 eT rks ckyd gwa] rqe firk gks4 blds ck
n~~~;g ckr iwjh dh] Fks\Lh nsj pqi jgk] fGj ls gkF tks\Ls vk,j vkdk' dh
rjG ns[dj cksyk fd gs egk',rku2 gs ije firk2 eq> ij “;ky djuk4 eT
rks ukle>] vKkuh] eq> ij n;k djuk4
ek,yoh rks cgqr g,jku gqvk4 Bæoj ls rks izkFZuk mlus lquh Fh] ysfdu ',rku
ls2 mlus chp eX gh eq¥yk dks fgyk;k vk,j dgk fd gks' eX gks fd lfkikr
eX vk xS`
eq¥yk us dgk A jksdks7Iksdks er4 D;k irk fdlds gkF eX i\LX4 le>nkj vkne
h lcdks eukdj j[rk g,4 vxj gks Bæoj rks Ohd] dgus dks jgsxk4 u gks Bæ
oj] ',rku gks rks Hh Ohd] dgus dks jgsxk4 nksukX u gkX] viuk D;k fcx\Lrk
g,2 dgus eX D;k tk jgk g,` g¥nh yxs u fGIdjh jax pks[k gks tkS~~~viuk
fcx\Lrk D;k g,] nks 'çn cksys ysrs gT ',rku ls Hh4
tks vkneh ekurk g, mldh ekü;rk fdruh xgjh gks ldrh g,` d,ls xgjh gks
ldrh g,` Hhrj rks tkurk gh g, fd eq>s irk ugC3gks] u gks4 Fksi jgk g,
ekü;rk dks6 tcjn¬rh ykn jgk g, ekü;rk dks3H; ds dkj<] yksH ds dkj
<] lkekftd ncko ds dkj<4 Sslh ekü;rk ls ∂kafr gksxh` Sslh ekü;rk ls
rqégkjs thou eX eks{ Gysxk` ;g ekü;rk rks ca/u g,6 ;g rks dkjkx1g g,6 b
lls rks vk,j tathjX dl tkSaxh6 blls rks rqégkjk vKku vk,j l?u gks tkSxk
vk,j ftlus eku fy;k og fGj tkuus dh ;k_k ij ugC fudyrk4 D;k fud
ys2 tc eku gh fy;k rks vc tkuuk D;k g,2
blhfyS rks nqfu;k eX brus vkf¬rd gT exj /k√ed dgka2 ukf¬rdkX vk,j vkf¬
rdkX eX rqe dksB GdZ ns[rs gks` tks vkf¬rd dj jgk g,] ogh ukf¬rd dj j
gk g,6 tks ukf¬rd dj jgk g,] ogh vkf¬rd dj jgk g,4 varj dgka g,` gka
vkf¬rd eafnj ugC tkrk4 ukf¬rd ykbal Dyc pyk tkrk gksxk] fd jksIjh D
yc pyk tkrk gksxk] fd fG¥e eX tkdj c,O tkrk gksxk4 muds NksIs7eksIs ø;
ogkjkX eX Hsn gkXxs exj muds thou eX D;k varj g,` vxj ukf¬rd rqégX cr
kS u fd ukf¬rd g,] D;k rqe igpku ldkssxs mlds ø;ogkj ls fd ukf¬rd g,
` ugC igpku ldksxs4
rqégkjs vkf¬rd vk,j ukf¬rd nksukX >wOs gT D;kXfd nksukX us [kst ugC dh vk,j f
cuk [kst fdS eku fy;k g,4 esjk vkxzg] esjk tksj [kst ij g,4 eT rqégX ftK
klq cukuk pkgrk gwa4 eT rqégX eqeq{q cukuk pkgrk gwa4 eT ugC pkgrk fd rqe

dqN ekudj pyks4 eT pkgrk gwa fd rqe flGZ Sd izæu ysdj mOks] Sd xgu
ftKklk] Sd vHhîlk tkuus dh3D;k g,` fufæpr gh dqN g,] bls ekuus dh
tWjr ugC g,4 rqe gks] ;g vf¬r®o g,] ;s pkan7rkjs gT6 ;s pkan7rkjkX ds chp
ca/k gqvk laxhr g,] Sd y;c0rk g,] ;g fojkI vf¬r®o fc[j ugC tkrk]
;g l/k g,6 dksB vn1æ; MtkZ bls cka/s g,] tWj dqN g,4 ysfdu ml dqN dks
ekuks D;kX] [kstks D;kX ugC` og dqN gekjs Hhrj Hh ek,twn g,4 mlh /kxs eX
ge Hh fijksS gqS gT] mlh ekyk ds ge Hh euds gT] rks vius Hhrj ml /
kxs dks ryk'X] [kstX4 vius Hhrj og /kxk fn[kB i\L tkSxk rks lcds Hhr
j og /kxk fn[kB i\L tkSxk4 vk,j tc fn[kB i\L tkSxk rks n'Zu eqfDrnk
;h g,3fGj dksB lansg ugC mO ldrk6 fGj dksB rqégX fLxk ugC ldrk4 lkjh
nqfu;k Hh dgs fd Bæoj ugC g, rks Hh rqe galksxs4
jkeÎ‘< ds ikl foosdkuan tc xS vk,j mügkXus iwNk fd D;k Bæoj g,` ;g
izæu mügkXus cgqrkX ls iwNk Fk4 joC–ukF ds nknk ls Hh iwNk Fk4 mudh c\Lh
“;kfr Fh3eg√" nsoX–ukF4 mudk nwj7nwj rd uke Fk4 os ctjs ij jgrs Fs4
unh ds Hhrj Sd ctjk cuk fy;k Fk cl mlh ij jgrs Fs4 foosdkuan r,j
dj vk/h jkr eX ctjs ij p\P xS] ctjk fgy x;k] njoktk /Ddk nsdj
[ksy fn;k4 ÷;ku djrs Fs nsoX–ukF] tkdj mudks >d>ksj fn;k4 vk/h jkr]
ikuh eX rjkoksj ;g ;qod~~~ikxy ekywe gksrk g,4 vk,j iwNk] Bæoj g,` ;g f
'‘Ikpkj g,2` ;s dksB Pax gT iwNus ds] ;g dksB ftKklk djus dk f'‘Ikpkj
g,2` f>>d xS nsoX–ukF fd vkneh dqN [rjukd ekywe gksrk g,4 irk ugC
xnZu nck ns ;k D;k djs] vdsys ctjs ij2 Fks\Ls f>>ds4 cl f>>ds Fs fd f
oosdkuan okfil dwn xS4
mügkXus dgk4A ;qod okfil yk,I pys] D;kX`
mügkXus dgk A vkidh f>>d us lc dg fn;k4 f>>d lc crk x;h4 dgrs gT
nsoX–ukF dks Sslh pksI dHh fdlh us u nh Fh4 ckr rks lp Fh] ?ko dj x
;h4 f>>d lc crk x;h2
fGj blh foosdkuan us tkdj Sd fnu jkeÎ‘< dks id\L fy;k4 lkspk Fk jk
eÎ‘< dks Hh Ssls gh >d>ksj nwaxk4 ysfdu Hzkafr gks x;h ogka] jkeÎ‘< vk,j
gh rjg ds ø;fDr Fs4 dksB ekü;rk ugC Fh mudh] cks/ Fk] Kku Fk] vuqH
o Fk4 jkeÎ‘< ls iwNk A Bæoj g,`
jkeÎ‘< us foosdkuan dks id\Ldj >d>ksjk vk,j dgk A vHh tkuuk pkgrs g
ks` blh oDr` r,;kjh g,`
;g foosdkuan lkspdj u vkS Fs fd dksB Sslk iwNsxk4 Sd {< dks f>>ds4
jkeÎ‘< us dgk A vHh r,;kjh ugC g,] f>>d lc dgrh g,4 lc r,;kjh gks]
vk tkuk] fn[k nwaxk4 lksp7le>dj vkuk Fk tc iwNus vkS Fs] ;gka ckr7ph
r ugC gksrh4 vk,j blds igys fd foosdkuan dqN dgX] jkeÎ‘< >iIs] ykr

ekj nh foosdkuan dh Nkrh eX2 ;g rks lkspk gh ugC Fk] foosdkuan lksprs Fs
fd eT Sd etcwr ;qod vk,j jkeÎ‘< Sslk ø;ogkj esjs lkF djXxs2 vk,j Hh
f'‘; c,Os Fs] l®lax py jgk Fk] os Hh ugC le>s fd ;g D;k gks jgk g,2
jkeÎ‘< us Sslk fdlh vk,j ds lkF dHh fd;k Hh ugC Fk4 bruk cy'kyh
dkssB vk,j dHh vk;k Hh u Fk4 ykr dk yxuk Fk vk,j foosdkuan csgks' gks
xS4 ?aIkX ckn gks' eX vkS4 gks' eX vkrs gh vka[kX ls vkalw cgus yxs] pj<
id\L fyS jkeÎ‘< ds vk,j dgk fd tks vuqHo gqvk ] Sslk dHh u gqvk Fk4
tks viwoZ 'kafr ns[h] Sslh dHh u ns[h Fh4 fGj lnk ds fyS jkeÎ‘< ds
gks xS4 jkeÎ‘< us foosdkuan dks ykr ekjdj lnk ds fyS viuk cuk fy;k
4 xS Fs jkeÎ‘< dks gjkus] ijkftr djus3feI dj yk,Is4
Bæoj dks tkuuk Sd ckr g,] ekuuk nwljh ckr g,4 ekurs jgks] ekuus ls dqN
Hh u gksxk] Vtnxh xaokvksxs4 bruk le; tkuus eX yxk nks rks ijek®ek nwj
ugC g,4 Hh[k us dgk u] cgqr ikl g,4 cl [kstus dh ®ojk pkfgS] rhozrk
pkfgS3exj [kstus dh4 ekurs gT dk;j] [kstrs gT ohj4 ekurs gT tks ugC
tkuuk pkgrs gT4 ekuuk Ikyus dk Sd mik; g, fd gka7gka HkB Bæoj g,] vc
flj rks u [kvks4 ekuuk Ikyus dk Sd mik; g, fd vπNk7vπNk] Sslk gh
gksxk] fd †;knk >a>I u djks6 pyks] jfookj dks ppZ gks vkSaxs6 fd dHh eaf
nj dh ?aIh ctk nXxs6 dk,u >a>I djs] dk,u fookn djs4
rqeus Bæoj dks ekuk g, Sd lkekftd f'‘Ikpkj dh rjg ysfdu ;g rqégkjh
dksB thoar vkdka{k ugC] vHhîlk ugCA ;g rqégkjs izk<kX dh î;kl ugC4 rqe
ikuh dks ekuus ls r1îr
ugC gksrs] ikuh dks fivksxs rc r1îr gksvksxs4 rqe vk,j phtX bl rjg ugC ek
u ysrs4 vxj dksB rqels dgs fd eku yks fd rqe y[ifr gks] rks rqe dgksxs
Ssls d,ls eku ywa` igys yk[ gksus rks pkfgS] gT dgka` ekuus ls D;k gksxk]
vk,j galh7etkd gksxh nqfu;k eX4 ugC] rqe Ssls ugC ekurs4 dksB rqels dgs f
d eku yks fd rqe c\Ls in ij gks3jk‘I≠ifr gks] iz/kuea_h gks4 exj rqe Ssls
ugC ekurs] rqe dgrs gks Ssls ekuus ls D;k gksxk vk,j iqfylokys
id\Ldj ys tkSaxs4
eTus lquk g,3eq¥yk ulQYhu dgk djrk Fk fd og fdlh Hh vkneh dks c\Lh
vklkuh ls y[ifr cuk ldrk g,4 y[ifr cuus ds usd bjkns ls dB yksx m
lds ikl vkus yxs4 eq¥yk us dgk A y[ifr cuuk rks v®;ar ljy g, ysfdu
mlds fyS rhu 'rë iwjh djuh tWjh gT4 igyh 'rZ ;g g, fd rqégX ia–g fn
ukX rd esjs lkF jguk gksxk4
;g dksB vklku ckr ugC] eq¥yk ulQYhu ds lkF ia–g fnu lkF jguk4 rqégX
igys le>k nwa rks rqégX vFZ le> eX vkSxk4 Sd vkneh ds ikl Sd l\Lh
gqB Hs\L Fh] ftldh cncw lkjs eksg¥ys eX ?werh Fh4 mldks etkd lw>k] ml

us xkao eX LqaLh fiIok nh fd tks vkneh Hh ?aIs7Hj bl Hs\L ds lkF dejs eX
jg tkSxk] mldks eT gtkj Qi;k buke nwaxk4 c\Ls7c\Ls fgîih] c\Ls7c\Ls igqaps
gqS egk®ek vkS] ri¬oh] ®;kxh~~~exj ?aIk7Hj dk,u dgs] Hhrj tkSa vk,j f
euI Hh u chrs vk,j ckgj vk tkSa fd ugC HkB] izk< ?qIrs gT4
vkf[j eX eq¥yk ulQYhu vk;k4 vk,j rqégX Grk g, D;k gqvk`vk/k ?aIs ckn
Hs\L ckgj vk x;h4 Hs\L ls yksxkX us GwNk D;k gqvk`rks Hs\L us dgk A ;g vkn
eh esjh tku ys ysxk] esjh lkal ?qIrh g,] esjh ne ?qIrh g,4rks eq¥yk ulQYh
u dgrk Fk fd igyh 'rZ ;g fd rqégX ia–g fnu rd esjs lkF jguk gksxk4
nwljh 'rZ ;g g, fd eT tks dgwa og djuk gksxk4
og Hh c\Lh >a>I dh ckr Fh D;kXfd og ckrX m¥Ih7lh/h yksxkX ls djus dks
dgrk4 fdlh dks dg nsrk ;g csiXnh dk crZu ys tkvks] dqSa ls ikuh Hjks4 v
c Hjrs jgks fnu7jkr ikuh] ikuh dHh Hjsxk ugC vkf[j ip tkvksxs4 m¥Is7
lh/s dke djokrk4 ia–g fnu eX tku ys ysxk4
vk,,j rhljh rFk vkf[jh 'rZ ;g g, fd tks y[ifr cuuk pkgrk g, ml vk
neh dks igys ls djks\Lifr gksuk pkfgS4 ¬oHkorA tks djks\Lifr g, mldks y
[ifr cukuk vklku ekeyk g,4
rqe ls dksB dgs fd eku yks fd y[ifr gks rks rqe ekuus dks jkth ugC gks
vksxs4 rqe dgksxs fd egkjkt dqN [u[ukgI] dqN vkokt djokdj crkbS6
dqN uksIkX eX ls uksI fudky dj crkbS] Ssls ekuus ls D;k gksxk` ysfdu t
c dksB rqels dgrk g, Bæoj dks eku yks] rks rqe eku ysrs gks4 vly eX rqe
tkuuk gh ugC pkgrs gks4 rqe dgrs gks dk,u gq†tr eX i\Ls3gks] rks Ohd6 u
gks] rks Ohd3fdldks ysuk7nsuk g,2 rqe bl ;ks≈; Hh ugC ekurs ijek®ek dks
fd fookn djks4
cI≠ëL jly us fy[k g, fd Sd tekuk Fk fd yksx fookn djrs Fs fd Bæoj
g, ;k ugC4 dqN yksx] Fks\Ls7ls yksx] dgrs Fs fd ugC g,4 exj vc tekuk c
ny x;k] vc gkyr ;g g, fd dksB fookn gh ugC djrk fd Bæoj g, ;k u
gC4 vc yksxkX dks bruh Hh m®lqdrk ugC g, fd dksB dgs fd ugC g,4 vxj
rqe fdlh lHk7lekt eX fookn Ns\Lus yxks rks yksx dgXxs dgka dh cdokl]
vjs fdlh fG¥e dh ckr djks tks fG¥e c¬rh eX py jgh gks3d,lh g,] vπNh
g,] cqjh g,2 dqN fn¥yh dh ckr djks3fd dk,u us fdldks iNk\Lk2 dqN ery
c dh ckr djks] dqN jliw<Z ckr djks6 ;g dgka dh Bæoj dh ckr Ns\L nh2
Bæoj dh yksx ckr ugC djuk pkgrs vk,j etk ;g g, fd lc Bæoj dks ek
uusokys yksx gT] vk,j ckr djus7;ks≈; Hh ugC ekurs Bæoj dks2 fopkj ls ;g
h gks ldrk g,3Sd FksFk vkLacj4 eT pkgrk gwa fd rqégkjs thou eX Bæoj dh
fdj< mrjs6 rqégX Bæoj dk ¬okn feys6 rqe mls ve1r7?I ls fivks6 rqe m
lds lkF yoyhu gks tkvks] r¥yhu gks tkvks6 rqe mlds lkF mOks] c,Oks] lks

vks] ukpks] xkvks4 blfyS eT ;g ugC dg ldrk rqels fd flGZ fopkj djus
ls dke gks tkSxk6 eT rks dgwaxk] fujarj dgwaxk] ckj7ckj dgwaxk3fu√opkj g
ksuk gksxk4 Bæoj dh ckr gh Nks\L nks3g, ;k ugC] ;g rqe d,ls fu<Z; dj ld
rs gks` va/k vkneh d,ls fu<Z; djsxk fd izdk' g, ;k ugC` cgjk vkneh d,
ls fu<Z; djsxk fd ÷ofu g, ;k ugC` vka[ dh ryk' djks4 dku dh ryk'
djks4 ftl fnu vka[ gksxh rqe tkuksxs izdk' g,6 ftl fnu dku gksxk rqe tk
uksxs ÷ofu g,4 ogh tkuuk Wikarjdkjh g,] ogh tkuuk lkFZd g,4
nwljk izæu A Hxoku2 esjh i®uh eq>s laü;kl ysus ls jksd jgh g,] eT D;k dWa
`
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ks4 i®uh ij rqe vxj viuk cy fl0 dj ikrs rks ;g izæu iwNrs gh ugC4 i
®uh ij rqégkjk cy rks g, ugC4 vxj i®uh dg jgh g, laü;kl er yks] rks Hw
ydj er ysuk4 bl >a>I eX i\Luk gh er] ugC rks i®uh cgqr mi–o [\Lk
djsxh4 vk,j jguk i®uh ds lkF g,4 vk,j esjs laü;kl eX i®uh dks Nks\Ldj tku
k ugC g,] ;gh >a>I g,4
iqjkuk laü;kl c\Lk ljy Fk4 yksx lksprs gT dfOu Fk] ysfdu eT rqels dgrk
gwa c\Lk ljy Fk4 lcls c\Lh ljyrk ;g Fh fd Hkx xS i®uh dks Nks\Ldj4
vkerk,j ls yksx le>rs gT fd eTus laü;kl dks ljy cuk fn;k g,] os fc¥dqy
xyr le>rs gT] mügX thou dk dksB vuqHo gh ugC g,4 eTus igyh ckj laü;
kl dks dfOu cuk;k g, D;kXfd i®uh ds lkF gh jguk g, vk,j laü;kl4 vkx eX
gh [\Ls jguk g, vk,j tyuk ugC g,4 ikuh eX pyuk g, vk,j ikuh dks Nwus ug
C nsuk g,4 iqjkuk laü;kl rks l¬rk g,] Hkx gh xS vc i®uh dgka [kstrh fGjs
xh rqégX2 flj b®;kfn ?qIk fy;k] uke cny x;k] HHwr jek yh] rjg7rjg
ds Ihdk7fryd yxk fyS3i®uh fey tkS rks Hh igpku u ikS4 vk,j Hkx
xS6 bruk c\Lk ns'] c,O xS fdlh xqGk eX] fdlh tekr eX lféefyr gks xS
] i®uh dgka [kstrh fGjsxh`
iqjkuk laü;kl ljy Fk D;kXfd Hxks\Lkiu Fk] iyk;uokn Fk] dk;jrk Fh4 u
;k laü;kl fufæpr gh dfOu g, D;kXfd pquk,fr;kX ls gIuk ugC g,4
rqégkjh i®uh ds laca/ eX eq>s irk ugC] exj rqégkjk izæu crkrk g, H,;kyky
] fd H,;k] Sslh >a>I eX u i\Lks rks vπNk4 Ssls uke okys yksxkX dh if®u;ka
[rjukd gksrh gT4 rqe lh/s7lk/s vkneh gksvksxs4
eTus lquk g,3Sd cl eX Sd efgyk us >¥ykrs gqS vius ikl c,Os ø;fDr eq¥y
k ulQYhu ls dgk A vki c\Ls cnreht gT th2 vki D;kX ckj7ckj esjs eqag ij
flxjsI dk /qvka Nks\L jgs gT` vkidks 'eZ ugC vkrh`

eq¥yk ulQYhu us dgk A 'eZ rks vkidks vkuh pkfgS nsohth2 vki eq>ls br
us lIdj D;kX c,Oh gT` vk,j lIdj gh ugC c,Oh gT ckj7ckj vius gkF ls gqYs
ns jgh gT4
efgyk us dgk A vki c\Ls cs'qMj gT4 eT gqYs ugC ns jgh] ns[rs ugC fd eT eks
Ih gwa] lkal ys jgh gwa2 vkidks efgykvkX ls ckr djus dk Pax Hh irk ugC`
eq¥yk ulQYhu us dgk A nsohth] eq>s ugC irk fd efgykvkX ls d,lh ckr d
juh pkfgS] exj vkidks rks irk gksxk fd Sd Hkjrh; ¬_h ds D;k vkn'Z
gT4 de7ls7de vkidks rks mldk ikyu djuk pkfgS4
ml efgyk us dgk A vki igys nt∆ ds csodwG gT4 ;fn vki esjs ifr gksrs rks
eT tWj vkidks tgj ns nsrh4
eq¥yk ulQYhu us dgk A {ek dfjS nsohth] ;fn vki esjh i®uh gksrC rks ;
g d‘I vkidks u djuk i\Lrk] eT [qn gh tgj ih ysrk4
vc irk ugC H,;kyky] vkidh i®uh fdl Pax7Pksj dh gT] D;k ø;ogkj7ln.ø;
ogkj vkids lkF djXxh laü;kl ysus ij2 exj tgka rd lk, eX fuü;kucs ek,ds
rks ;gh gT fd ;g >a>I vki u yks rks vπNk4 vki i®uh dks ;gka ykus yxks
4 igys eq>s mls laü;klh cuk ysus nks4 eT blh Pax ls dke djrk gwa4 blls iqQ
"kX dh b†tr cp tkrh g,4 igys if®u;kX dks laü;klh cuk ysrk gwa fGj mudks
cuuk gh i\Lrk g,4 fGj Sslk ifr dgka tks i®uh dh vkKk Ikys4 vk,j esjk f
¬_;kX ls xf<r fc¥dqy te tkrk g,4
blfyS rqe flGZ bruk gh djks] vxj bruk gh dj ikvks rks cgqr fd fdlh
rjg i®uh dks ;gka ykus yxks3mls lquus nks] mls xquus nks] mls ukpus nks] m
ls ÷;ku djus nks3vkt ugC dy og laü;klh gksuk pkgsxh4 ftl fnu og gksu
k pkgsxh ml fnu rqégkjs fyS Hh jk¬rk [qy tkSxk4 mlds igys rqe ø;FZ d
h VprkvkX eX] csp,fu;kX eX i\L tkvksxs4 og rqégkjk thuk gjke dj nsxh] pk,ch
l ?aIs rqégX lrkSxh4 vk,j Hkxus eT ugC nwaxk4
esjs ikl yksx vkrs gT] os dgrs gT A vc laü;kl ys fy;k] vc gedks ;gC jg
uk g,] ?j ugC tkuk g,4 vly eX ;gka jguk g,] blls iz;kstu flGZ bruk gh
g, fd ?j ugC tkuk g,4 ?j D;kX ugC tkuk g,` 8fd ugC vc ;gC jgus dk
eu gksrk g,48 ;gC jgus dk eu ugC g, vlyh ckr ] eT muls dgrk gwaA vl
yh ckr dgks4 os dgrs gT A 8vc vki rks tkurs gh gT48
Sd fe_ cukjl ds laü;kl ysdj xS] ceqfædy Hstk mügX~~~mudks le>kdj
fd tkvks HB2 dksB ikap7lkr fnu ckn gh mudh fpØh vk;h fd i®uh us v¬
irky eX Hjrh djok fn;k g, D;kXfd i®uh dgrh g, fd rqe ikxy gks xS4
eT ftruk euk djrk gwa mruk gh dksB esjh ekurk ugC4 lc esjh i®uh dh
ekurs gT4 LkDIjkX dks Hh le>krk gwa] LkDIj dgrs gT A8pqi jgks HkB8 lHh i

kxy ;gh dgrs gT fd ikxy ugC gT4 rqe cdokl u djks] rqe 'kar jgks] rqe
ysIs jgks] nok yks] bykt djokvks48
ikxy D;kX i®uh us le> fy;k` D;kXfd os ?j galrs gqS igqaps] izlk igqaps4 v
k,j i®uh us dgk fd galrs gqS vk,j izlk dHh ns[k ugC Fk mudks4 vk,j Htu
7dhrZu djus yxs~~~4 mügkXus lkspk gksxk igys ls gh Nki ekj nwa4 igys ls gh]
ugC rks ihNs fGj eqfædy gks tkSxk4 exj i®uh us Hh mügX id\Lk mlh oD
r] eksg¥ys ds yksxkX dks bdØk dj fy;k fd budk fnekx [jkc gks x;k g,]
Hys7paxs ?j ls xS Fs4 mügkXus eq>s fy[k g, fd eT~~~eq>s cgqr galh vkrh g, f
d gn gks x;h] eT fc¥dqy Ohd gwa] yksx eq>s ikxy le> jgs gT4 pwafd eq>s ga
lh vkrh g,] os eq>s vk,j ikxy le>rs gT4 vk,j lcdh lgkuqHwfr i®uh ds lk
F g,4 eTus mudks [cj Hsth fd csgrj ;gh g, fd rqe o,ls gh gks tkvks mnkl
t,ls igys Fs3u Htu7dhrZu djks] u galks] u xkvks4 i®uh dh ekudj pyks]
ugC rks og rqégX eqlhcrkX eX Lky nsxh4
Sd ckr “;ky eX j[uk] iqQ" us ¬_h ij dçtk djus dh dksf'' dh g, lfn
;kX eX vk,j Sd rjg ls iqQ" us cgqr dçtk ¬_h ij dj Hh fy;k g,4 mlds
gkF ls lkjh vk√Fd ¬ora_rk Nhu yh] lkekftd ¬ora_rk Nhu yh] thou eX
xfr djus dh n1f‘I ls mls fc¥dqy iaxq dj fn;k] mlds i,jkX eX tathjX Lky
nC3uke mudks vπNs7vπNs fnS] vkHw"<kX ds uke fnS4 mlds thou dks fc¥
dqy ?j eX can dj fn;k vk,j ¬ora_rk euq‘; ds thou dh c\Lh vfuok;Zrk g,
4
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Ho g,4 rqeus lc rjg ls mls ijra_ dj fn;k] bldk bdØk cnyk og rqels
ysrh g,4 ckgj ds txr eX rks mldh dksB xfr ugC g, ysfdu ?j ds txr
eX og rqégX iwjh rjg nck nsrh g,4 bl rjg dk iqQ" [kstuk gh eqfædy g,
tks viuh i®uh ls u Ljrk gks4 Ljuk gh i\Lsxk D;kXfd rqeus mls cgqr Ljk;k
g,4 “;ky j[ks thou dk fu;e] tc rqe fdlh dks Ljkvksxs] rqégX Ljuk i\Ls
xk vk,j tc rqe fdlh dks xqyke cukvksxs rks rqégX xqyke cuuk i\Lsxk4 vxj
¬ora_ jguk g, rks nwljs dks ¬ora_ djks4 vxj rqe pkgrs gks fd rqe eqDr
jgks rks fdlh dks ca/u eX er cka/ks4
chjcy us Sd fnu dgrs gT vdcj dks dgk3Ssls gh ckrphr eX ckr fudy
vk;h gksxh3fd rqégkjs njckj eX lc nçcw gT] lc if®u;kX ls Ljrs gT4 vdcj
us nwljs fnu gh vius njckfj;kX ls dgk A Bekunkjh ls] tks yksx viuh if®u
;kX ls Ljrs gkX] os ckSa rjG [\Ls gks tkSa vk,j tks if®u;kX ls u Ljrs gkX] os
nkSa rjG [\Ls gks tkSa4 exj Bekunkjh ls] dksB /ks[k u ns D;kXfd ftlus /ks
[k fn;k ;k /ks[k nsrs gqS id\Lk x;k~~~mldh tkap7i\Lrky dh tkSxh ihNs
rks Gkalh dh ltk gksxh4 Sdne ck;C rjG drkj yx x;h] lkjs njckjh c\L

h7c\Lh ryokjX yIdkS [\Ls ckSa rjG4 flGZ Sd nqcyk7iryk vkneh] ftldh
dksB g,fl;r gh u Fh njckj eX] tks vkf[jh le>k tkS] og Hj nk;C rj
G vkdj [\Lk gks x;k4
vdcj us Hh dgk fd gn gks x;h] c\Ls7c\Ls cgknqj] lwjek] ;q0kX ds fotsrk c\
Ls rexs ftügkXus thrs] lksus ds rexs yIdkS gqS vk,j ryokjX~~~[\Ls gT ck;C
rjG flj >qdkS vk,j ;g fc¥dqy lw[k7W[k vkneh] Sd rexk dHh thrk
ugC] dHh Sd ;q0 eX y\Lk ugC] ryokj id\Lus dk 'Mj ugC3;g [\Lk g,
nk;C rjG2 exj fGj Hh dgk dksB ckr ugC] de7ls7de Sd vkneh rks g,
njckj eX tks viuh i®uh ls ugC Ljrk4
ml vkneh us dgk A {ek djX egkjkt2 vki xyr u le>X4 tc eT ?j ls
pyus yxk rks esjh i®uh us dgk3Hh\L7Hk\L ls tjk nwj gh [\Ls gksuk4 blfyS
eT bl rjG [\Lk gwa] vk,j dksB dkj< ugC g,4 dgC ml nq‘I dks irk py
tkS fd Hh\L7Hk\L eX [\Lk gqvk rks jkr gh eqlhcr~~~4
eTus Sd vk,j dgkuh lquh g,4 fdlh vk,j lezkI ds njckj eX ;gh ckr pyh4
lfn;kX iqjkuh g, ;g ckr D;kXfd vkneh vk,j ¬_h dk laca/ lfn;kX7lfn;kX eX f
opkjk x;k g, vk,j vc rd Q≈< g,] vc rd Hh ¬o¬F ugC gks ik;k g,4 iwN
us ij irk pyk fd lkjs njckjh viuh if®u;kX ls Ljrs gT4 rks mlus vius c\
Ls ea_h dks dgk fd rw nks ?ks\Ls ysdj tk3Sd dkyk vk,j Sd lGsn] gekjs t
ks Js‘Ore ?ks\Ls gT vk,j lkjs jk†; eX ?we vk,j tks ø;fDr Hh i®uh ls u Ljrk
gks] og tks Hh ?ks\Lk ilan djs] mldks ns nsuk HXI esjh rjG ls4
mu fnukX ?ks\Lk c\Lh 'kunkj pht Fh vk,j lezkI ds ikl lpeqp gh dherh
?ks\Ls Fs4 og vkneh ysdj pyk] gtkjkX yksxkX ls iwNk ysfdu mügkXus dgk fd
HkB] ?ks\Lk ysus dk rks cgqr fny gksrk g, exj >wO cksyuk Ohd ugC g,4 vk,j
lezkI ls >wO cksyuk D;k mfpr] fGj ckr id\L x;h ihNs rks >a>I gksxh]
ge rks Ljrs gT4 Fdk tkrk Fk othj fd Sd fnu Sd OsO taxyh ¬Fku eX t
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ds fyS lh\Ph cu tkrs gT] Sd7nwljs dks gkF dk lgkjk nsrs gT4 vxj nks eX ls
Sd Hh laü;kl ys ys rks nwljk ck/k Lkyus dh dksf'' djrk g,] nwljk gj
rjg ls v\Lpu [\Lh djrk g,4 vk,j laü;kl rks o,ls gh dfOu lk/uk g,4 lalk
j eX jgdj fGj vxj ck/kSa i,nk dh tkSa vk,j ?j eX gh ck/kSa i,nk dh tk
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uk3NksIh7NksIh ckrX] NksIk7NksIk mi–o pk,chl ?aIs ?sjs jgsxk4
blfyS esjh lykg g,3i®uh dks Hh ykvks] mls Hh eq>s lquus nks] mls Hh l®
lax eX Lwcus nks4 laü;kl dh ckr gh vHh er mOkvks] \tjk Ogjks4 gj pht
vius le; ij 'qH g,4 laü;kl gksxk vxj vHhîlk txh g, rks gksxk] dksB Hh
jksd ugC ldrk3u i®uh jksd ldrh g,] u dksB vk,j jksd ldrk g,4 vxj rq

égkjs izk<kX eX xhr ct x;k g, rks ?Iuk ?Isxh4 tks Hhrj g, og ckgj Hh ?
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<7! 1 bd ckr g, tks jg tkSxh] ;g oDr dgka fGj ikMaxk
<7! 1 ml ikj eq>s tkus Hh nks] jksdks u eq>s eT tkMaxk
<7! 1 [wa[kj fuxkgkX ds Lj ls yc rd u fgyX ;g D;k ekuh
<7! 1 rdnhj dh Hksyh ckrkX dks ge lqurs jgX ;g D;k ekuh
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<7! 1 ml ikj eq>s tkus Hh nks] jksdks u eq>s eT tkMaxk
<7! 1 dc rd ;g vekek dq!&(kksnhu ds PkXx jpkS tkSxk
<7! 1 dc rd ;g iqtkjh nqfu;k dks maxyh i, upkS tkSxk
<7! 1 bu >x\LkX ls tks ikd jgs og c¬rh Sd clkMaxk <7! 1 ml ikj eq>s
tkus Hh nks] jksdks u eq>s eT tkMaxk
<7! 1 Sslk Hh tekuk vkSxk] tc ge nksukX fey tkSaxs
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<7! 1 nqfu;k gh fujkyh ikvksxh] ftl oDr eT okfil vkMaxk
tkuk g, ml ikj3ml ikj ;kuh Hhrj] ml ikj ;kuh varrZe eX4 tkuk g, m
l ikj vk,j dksB QdkoI ls Qduk ugC g,4 exj Sd dq'yrk pkfgS] Sd d
yk pkfgS4
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ka g,] firk g,3/hjs7/hjs lcdks jkth djks6 muds jkthiu ls tkvks4 Hhrj rks
tkuk 'qW dj nks] ÷;ku eX rks mrjus yxks ysfdu ckgj dk tks Wikarj< g,
og lcds jkthiu ls4
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j vxj rqeus laü;kl fy;k rks rqégkjk laü;kl esjh ek,r cusxh48 egkohj rks
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dh mudh bπNk u Fh] rks viuh eka dks ekjrs2 ijks{Wis< lgh exj tqéeso
kjh rks gksrh] rks Qd xS4 nks lky ckn eka dh e1®;q gks x;h4 nGuk dj yk,I
jgs gT4 jk¬rs eX vius c\Ls HkB ls dgk fd vc eq>s vkKk ns nX] eka dh otg
ls Qdk Fk4
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rjrs xS] mrjrs xS] mrjrs xS4 Ssls ÷;ku eX mrj xS fd ?j eX mudh
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gks x;k4 yksx xqtj tkrs mügX irk u pyrk] os ¬o;a xqtjrs rks yksxkX dks mu
dk irk u pyrk6 u fdlh ds dke eX v\Lpu u fdlh ds dke eX ck/k] u
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;gh eT rqels Hh dgwaxk4 gok cukvks ?j dh] Sd okrkoj< cukvks ?j dk4
rqégkjk ÷;ku c\Ps] rqégkjk izse c\Ps] rqégkjh 'kafr c\Ps] rks i®uh D;kX v\Lpu ns
xh` rks cπps D;kX ck/k LkyXxs` vk,j i®uh vxj v\Lpu ns jgh g, rks mldk
dkj< g,3lfn;kX7lfn;kX ls laü;kl ds uke ij tks gqvk g,] og4 lfn;kX7lfn;kX
eX if®u;ka lrk;h x;h gT] cπps vukF gks xS gT3cki Vtnk g, vk,j cπps vuk
F gks xS gT D;kXfd cki laü;klh gks x;k6 ifr Vtnk g, vk,j i®uh fo/ok gks
x;h D;kXfd ifr laü;klh gks x;k4
ikap gtkj lky Hkjr eX f¬_;kX us tks lgk g, laü;kl ds uke ij] og bruk
†;knk g, fd dksB Hh i®uh H;Hhr gks tkSxh4 laü;kl 'çn gh nwf"r gks x;k
4 fGj rqe pkgs esjs laü;klh gksuk D;kX u pkgks] laü;kl 'çn ls gh ?c\LkgI i,
nk gks tkrh g,4 \tjk i®uh dks vkus nks l®lax eX] mls le>us nks fd ;g laü;
kl Sd u;k gh vorj< g,] Sd u;h /kj<k g,3;g u rks ¬_h ds f[ykG g,]
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lalkj eX tkxuk g,4
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÷;ku eX Lwcus yxks4 ÷;ku gh vlyh laü;kl g,4 fGj ckgj ds di\Ls rks dHh
Hh jax nXxs] ckgj ds di\LkX ds jaxus dh bruh Vprk ugC g,4 vk,j ckgj ds
di\LkX dks jaxdj >a>I bruh [\Lh gks tkS fd Hhrj dk ÷;ku eqfædy eX i\L
tkS] Sslh lykg eT ugC ns ldrk gwa4

vkf[jh loky A Hxoku2 eT vius eu ds ',rku ls la?"Z dk lrr v˙;kl d
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ugC g,4 la?"Z xyr izkjaH g,4 le> pkfgS] la?"Z ugC4 ftlls rqe y\Lksxs] m
ldks rqe cy nksxs D;kXfd ftlls rqe y\L jgs gks og rqégkjk gh vax g,4 eu
ls y\L jgs gks] fdlls y\L jgs gks` eu rqégkjh MtkZ g,4 ∂ks/ g,] yksH g,] eks
g g,] dke g,3;s rqégkjh gh MtkZSa gT6 buls rqe y\Lksxs rks vius ckSa gkF dks
nkSa gkF ls y\Lk jgs gks4 ikxy gks2 dk,u thrsxk] dk,u gkjsxk` u dHh th
r gksxh] u dHh gkj gksxh4 'fDr xaokvksxs vk,j IwIksxs] [afLr gksvksxs] u‘I g
ksvksxs—2N≥!!6 b@%%≥@%%—2Nfof{îr gks tkvkssxs] foeqDr ugC4
la?"Z ugC pkfgS] le> pkfgS4 eu dks le>ks4 eu dh iz®;sd vfHø;fDr d
ks le>ks4 ∂ks/ D;k g,] le>ks4 ∂ks/ dh xgjkB eX mrjks4 ∂ks/ dh vk/kjf'y
k eX mrjks4 ∂ks/ dh t\L dks id\Lks4 dke D;k g,] le>ks4 rqégX y\Luk fl[k;k
x;k g,] le>uk ugC fl[k;k x;k4 vk,j ftruk rqe y\Lksxs mruk gh rqe eqf
ædy eX i\Lksxs4 D;kXfd ftruk rqe y\Lksxs] mruk gh rqégkjk eu Hh y\Lus eX
dq'y gks tkSxk4 tc nks vkneh y\Lrs gT rks nksukX dh dq'yrk c\Prh g,4 v[
k\LkX eX ns[rs gks u] yksx v˙;kl ds fyS dqærh djrs jgrs gT3nksukX dh dq'y
rk c\Prh jgrh g,4 rqe vxj eu ls y\Lksxs] rqégkjh Hh y\Lus dh {erk c\Psx
h3nksukX cy'kyh gksrs tkvksxs4 vk,j ftrus cy'kyh gksvksxs] mruk gh la?"Z †
;knk] mruk gh 'fDr dk viø;; †;knk4
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djks eu ij y\Luk D;k g,2 eu cqjk g,] Sslk ekudj D;kX c,O xS` le>k;k
g, iafLr7iqjksfgrkX us rks eku fy;k g,4 blhfyS rks pkgrk gwa fd iafLr7iqjksfg
rkX ls eqDr gks tkvks6 muds dkj< gh rqégkjh Vtnxh >a>I cuh g,4 muds dk
j< gh rqégkjh Vtnxh yach dgkuh g, ø;Fk dh] ftleX vkuan dk dksB xhr u
GwIk g,] u GwI ldrk g,4 ftleX fo"kn gh fo"kn vkSxk vk,j ek,r vkSxh3
egk thou ugC] ve1r dk rqégX dkB vuqHo u gks ldsxk4
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l ?aIs Nkrh ij p\Ps c,Os jgXxs] viuh gh Nkrh ij [qn gh p\Ps c,Os gT4 Fks\Lh
nsj dks Hh GqlZr ugC g,4 gal Hh ugC ldrs D;kXfd mruh NqÈh ysus eX Hh [
rjk g,] mruh nsj eX gh og tks nck;k g,] og mHjdj ckgj vk tkS2
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bruh ?c\LkgI g,] ;g dk,u7lh thr g,` bl thr dh fdruh dher g,` nks
dk,\Lh Hh ew¥; ugC4 vxj Ssls vka[ pqjk7pqjkdj pys rks lcwr ns jgs gks rq

e fd rqégkjs Hhrj lc jksx ek,twn gT4 gka] in∆ dh vksI dj fnS gT4 vk,j jks
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j jgs gT] os Hh LaL7c,Od yxk jgs gT os Hh r,;kjh dj jgs gT] fd vc dh ck
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ds fyS taxy x;k4 t,lk fd f'dkj eX gksrk g,6 o1{ ij epku ca/ok;k x;k4
dqN le; iæpkr. 'sj vk;k4 f'dkjh us 'sj dks ns[k vk,j 'sj us f'dkjh d
ks4 f'dkjh u;k Fk] 'sj Hh u;k Fk4 blfyS ¬oHkorA f'dkjh dk fu'kuk
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rjG Nykax ekjh] exj og Hh epku ls djhc pkj7NA bap uhps jg x;k4
f'dkjh us mldh xeZ lkalX vk,j yky7yky vka[X vius cgqr fudI eglwl d
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4 mlus lkspk A vkf[j ckr D;k g,] ns[uk pkfgS4
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dk] ÷;ku dk nh;k tykvks2 eu ds lkF igys ls gh i{ikr er dj yks fd
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k pkfgS4 ∂ks/ dk vxj dksB Ohd7Ohd jkt [ksy ys rks dQ<k izxI gksrh g,
4 vk,j dkeokluk dh xzafF dks tks [ksyus eX leFZ gks tkrk g,] mlds thou
eX cz‰p;Z dk Gwy yxrk g,4 dkeokluk cz‰p;Z dks fNikS g,4 dkeokluk ch
t g,] cz‰p;Z Gwy g,4 vk,j ∂ks/ dQ<k dh [ksy g,4 [ksy fxj tkS] dQ<k iz
xI gks4
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le> dh Hwfe eX cht dks cksvks] ÷;ku dh o"kZ gksus nks] Kku dh /wi i\Lus
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Ssls thrs gT fd thou eX gh egkthou dh >yd id\L vk tkrh g,4 thou d
ks Ssls thuk fd thou dk l®; id\L eX u vkS3lalkj g,6 vk,j thou dks Ssls
thuk fd thou dk vk/kj id\L eX vk tkS3laü;kl g,4 laü;kl vk,j lalkj
thou dks thus dh ',fy;kX ds uke gT4
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Lsxk cgqr] igqapsxk dgC Hh ugC6 c\Lh vkik/kih vk,j gkF eX varrA jk[ ds f
lok; dqN Hh ugC6 cgqr Hkx7nk,\L] c\Lh Vprk] c\Lk la?"Z] feyrh g, var eX
dcz4 laü;klh og g, tks thou dks tkxdj thrk g,6 tks thus eX tkxus dks t
ks\L nsrk g,6 tks thou ds va/sjs eX ÷;ku dk nh;k tyk ysrk g,4 fGj igpku g
ksus yxrh g, ijek®ek ls] fGj jkst7jkst ?uh gksus yxrh g, ;g igpku] vkV
yxu jkst7jkst xgjk gksus yxrk g,] ;g feyu egkfeyu cu tkrk g,4 og ?\
Lh fGj nwj ugC tc NwIuk ugC gks ldsxk4 vk,j rc rqégkjs thou dk va/sjk
Hh mtkyk gks tkSxk vk,j jkr Hh fnu vk,j e1®;q Hh ve1r2
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<77! 1 thou dh la÷;k dh
<77! 1 ;g
<77! 1 euphrh ?\Lh g, ekuks
ysfdu la÷;k ds lkTn;Z dks os gh tku ikSaxs ftügkXus izHkr dk lkTn;Z Hh tkuk
g, vk,j Hjh7nksigjh dk vkuan Hh4 tks iy7iy ?\Lh7?\Lh mlds u1®; dks ig
pkurs pys] os la÷;k eX mldk egkjkl ns[ ldXxs4 ysfdu ftügkXus iwjk fnu gh
lksS7lksS fcrk fn;k] la÷;k Hh mudh ø;FZ gks tkSxh4
vf/d yksxkX dh thou dh ;k_k rks ø;FZ g, gh] e1®;q dh eafty Hh ø;FZ gks
tkrh g,4 vk,j blhfyS rks rqe brus Ljs gqS gks e1®;q ls4 rqégkjk Lj e1®;q dk
Lj ugC g,] rqégkjk Lj blh ckr dk g, fd vHh rks thou ft;k ugC] dgC
ek,r u vk tkS2 vHh rks Gy idk ugC] dgC Lky ls fxj u tkS4 vHh r
ks o1{ Gwyk Hh ugC] dgC lw[ u tkS4 vHh olar rks vk;k gh ugC vk,j ;g
ir>\L vkus yxk vk,j ;s iRs lw[us vk,j >jus yxs4 rqégkjk H; e1®;q dk H
; ugC g,] rqégkjk H; g, fd vkt rd rks eT ø;FZ gh jgk gwa vk,j dy dk v
c dqN Hjkslk u jgk4 ek,r rqels 8dy8 Nhu ysxh] vk,j D;k Nhusxh` ysfdu
tks vkt ft;k g,] mlls D;k Nhu ldrh g, ek,r` ek,r flGZ 8dy8 Nhu l
drh g,] 8vkt8 ugC Nhu ldrh4 ek,r flGZ Hfo‘; Nhu ldrh g,] orZeku u
gC Nhu ldrh4 rqe ek,r dh uiqaldrk ns[rs gks] flGZ Hfo‘; Nhu ldrh g,6
Hfo‘;3tksfd g, gh ugC6 orZeku dks ugC Nhu ldrh6 orZeku3tksfd g,4
blfyS tks orZeku eX thuk lh[ ys ogh laü;klh g,4 vk,j tks orZeku eX th
ysrk g,] og ijek®ek ls ifjfpr gks tkrk g, D;kXfd orZeku ijek®ek dh vf
Hø;fDr g,4 vuar7vuar WikX eX] og Sd gh izdI gks jgk g,3ogh if{;kX ds
xhr eX] ogh jkr ds lUkIs eX] ogh >jukX ds laxhr eX] mlh dh Iadkj g, oh
<k eX] ogh cknykX dh x\Lx\LkgI eX4
ysfdu dk,u gksxk ifjfpr mlls` tks orZeku ds {< eX tkxWd gksxk4 ge r
ks lksS gT4 ge rks Ssls lksS gT fd vrhr ds lius ns[rs gTA tks chr x;k mls
nksgjkrs gT] mldh tqxkyh djrs gT4 ge rks HTlkX dh rjg gT4 c,Os gT] tqxkyh
dj jgs gT4 vk,j ;k fGj Hfo‘; dh d¥iukSa djrs gT4 tks ugC g,] mleX gek
jk c\Lk jl g,3vrhr Hh ugC g, vk,j Hfo‘; Hh ugC g,4 vk,j tks g,] mldh
rjG ihO fdS c,Os gT4 ge t,lk cqf0eku [kstuk cgqr eqfædy g,2
g, rks ;g {<] ;g {< egk {< g, D;kXfd blh {< ls 'kæor dk }kj [qy
rk g,4 tks bl {< eX >kadrk g,] og ukf¬rd ugC jg ldrk4 bl {< eX >ka
drs gh ijek®ek dh Nfo brus WikX eX IwI i\Lrh g,] bruh fn'kvkX ls] brus
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rs jg tkvksxs` fGj d,ls rqe vuNqS jg tkvksxs` fGj d,ls rqe fcuk Hhxs j

g tkvksxs` vka[X gh ugC HhxXxh] rqégkjh vk®ek Hh Hhx tkSxh4 vkuan rqégk
js iksj7iksj eX lek tkSxk4
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g, vk,j Ssls nk,\Lrs jgks dkck vk,j dk'h vk,j d,yk'~ ~ ~ ~rqégkjh etñ2 yksx
l¬rk ikuk pkgrs gT fd pys rhFZ;k_k dks pys gt7;k_k dks4 ijek®ek bru
k l¬rk ugC feyrk] ugC rks lc gkft;kX dks fey tkS3gkth e¬rku dks Hh
fey tkS4 ijek®ek bruk l¬rk ugC feyrk] ugC rks gj rhFZ;k_h dks fey
tkS4 vk,j dqN yksx rks rhFkë eX vL.Lk tekdj gh c,Os gT] mudks rks Sslk f
eys~~~~4
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'k;n dk'h eX fey tkSxk3HIds cgqr] }kj [I[IkS cgqr] varrA [kyh y
k,Is4 dgk yk,Idj fd 'k¬_ dks tkuus okys cgqr gT ogka ysfdu l®; dks tku
us okyk dksB Hh ugC4 dk'h ds yksx rks ukjkt gkXxs4 dk'h iq≤; uxjh vk,j
dksB dg ns fd l®; dks tkuus okyk dksB ugC4 vk,j ;g Hh[k] ;g Nksdjk
bldks t,ls l®; dk irk gks2 dk'h ds egkiafLrkX dks [yh gksxh ckr4 ysfdu
Hh[k Hh D;k djs3t,lk g, o,lk u dgs rks D;k djs 2 mlus dgk A ns[k cgq
r 'k¬_7Kku] c\Ls 'çnkX ds /uh] ø;kdj< ds tkudkj6 osnkX ds iafLr] ftügX
osn daO¬F] cz‰lw_ daO¬F] xhrk daO¬F6 ftudh Hk"k eX c\Lk ek/q;Z6 ftuds
rdZ7tky c\Ls lqx\P] c\Ls xf<r dh dlk,Ih ij dls gqS6 ftuls fookn eqfædy
] tks fdlh dk Hh eqag can dj nX] tks c\Ls 'k¬_kFñ3ysfdu l®; ftuds ikl
ugC] l®; dk vuqHo ftuds ikl ugC4 yk,I vkS dk'h ls] [kyh gkF yk,I
vkS4
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feysxk4 î;kls ds fyS ljksoj fufæpr g,4 î;kl cukB ijek®ek us] mlds ig
ys ljksoj cuk;k g,4 Hw[ nh] mlds igys Hkstu4 ryk' nh] mlds igys eaft
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dksB tks lc légkys gT4 bruk fojkI vf¬r®o nq?ZIuk ugC gks ldrk4 o,Kkfu
d dgrs g, A ;g flGZ Sd nq?ZIuk g,4 Sslk dgdj o,Kkfud ;gh crkrs gT fd
foKku Hh Sd u;k va/foæokl gks x;k g,4 bl fojkI vf¬r®o dks nq?ZIuk
dgrs gks2 jkst lqcg lwjt mx vkrk g,] jkst lka> lwjt Lwc tkrk g,6 brus
pkan7rkjs3;g lc ø;o¬Fk ls py jgk g,4

bruh ø;o¬Fk] bruh laxfr] vdkj< ugC gks ldrh] blds ihNs egkdkj< g
ksuk gh pkfgS4 rqégX vxj jsfx¬rku eX Sd ?\Lh i\Lh fey tkS rks D;k rqe
dg ldksxs3;g vuk;kl gh i,nk gks xB gksxh] lfn;kX7lfn;kX rd gok ds Fis\
Ls [krs7[krs] jsr vk,j i®FjkX dh pksI vk,j o"kZ vk,j /wi7/ki bl lc pksI
[krs7[krs ;g ;a_ cu x;k gksxk] ;g ?\Lh cu xB gksxh` ugC rqe Sslk u
dg ldksxs] c\Ls7ls c\Lk o,Kkfud Hh Sslk u dg ldsxk6 og Hh dgsxk fd dks
B ;k_h vk;k gksxk~ ~ ~ ~4
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us vk;k Fk4 mlus igys d,nh ls iwNk fd rqe D;kX can gks`
mlus dgk A ?\Lh ds dkj<4
le>k ugC dqN iwNus okyk] mlus dgk A ?\Lh ds dkj<2 D;k ?\Lh pqjkB Fh
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mlus dgk A ugC7ugC] le>s ugC vki4 esjh ?\Lh Fks\Lh /heh pyrh g,] blf
yS nG!#@rj jkst nsj ls igqaprk Fk] lks mügkXus tsy[kus eX Lky fn;k4
nwljs ls iwNk A rqe D;kX can gks`
mlus dgk A eT Hh ?\Lh ds dkj<4
mügkXus dgk A gn gks xB2 rqégkjh ?\Lh Hh D;k /hes7/hes pyrh Fh`
mlus dgk fd ugC] esjh ?\Lh jkst rst pyrh Fh] eT jkst nG!#@rj t¥nh
igqap tkrk Fk rks 'd gks x;k fd t¥nh D;kX vkrk gwa] dqN eryc gksxk] jks
t t¥nh D;kX vkrk gwa] dksB Gkby pqjkuh g,] dksB nG!#@rj eX lX/ yxkuh
g,2
rhljs ls iwNk A vk,j rqe D;kX can gks `
mlus dgk A eT Hh ?\Lh ds dkj<4
ml vkneh us dgk A gn gks xB2 ?\Lh gh ?\Lh ds dkj< yksx can gT2 rqégkjh
?\Lh dks D;k gks x;k Fk`
mlus dgk A esjh ?\Lh fc¥dqy Ohd le; ij pyrh Fh] eT Ohd le; ij n
G!#@rj igqaprk Fk4
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ldks id\Lk fd t¥nh igqaprk Fk4 rqedks D;kX id\Lk`
mügkXus dgk A eq>s blfyS id\Lk fd mügX 'd gqvk fd ?\Lh baiks√IL g,] fcuk
IsDl pqdkS Hhrj ykB xB g,4 Hkjr eX rks ugC cuh bruk iDdk g,4
?\Lh rqégX i\Lh fey tkS] jsfx¬rku eX rks rqe Sdne ls u dg ldksxs fd vk
df¬ed g,4 brus fojkI vf¬r®o dks vkdf¬ed dgrs gks` rks foKku Hh fGj
va/foæokl dh ckrX djus yxk4 c\Ls o,Kkfud Sslk ugC dgrs4 izfl0 o,Kkfu
d SfLa≈Iu us vius thou7la¬ej<kX eX fy[k g, fd tc eT ;qok Fk rks lksprk
Fk fd txr Sd o¬rq g,3o¬rq7ek_] dksB p,rü; ugC4 ysfdu vc viuh o1

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t,lk ugC ekywe gksrk] fopkj t,lk ekywe gksrk g, vk,j fopkj Hh Sd lqlax
r fopkj4 blds ihNs dqN jg¬; fNik ekywe gksrk g,4 v¥cIZ vkba¬Ihu us dg
k g, fd vkdk' vk,j pkan7rkjkX dks [kstrs7[kstrs Sd ckr r; gks xB fd jg
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n1æ; gkF gksus gh pkfgS4
tks ø;fDr orZeku ds {< eX Lqcdh ekjsxk] jg¬; eX Lqcdh yx tkSxh mld
h vk,j jg¬; ijek®ek dk nwljk uke g,4 ijek®ek 'çn dk mi;ksx pkgs u H
h djks rks pysxk D;kXfd ijek®ek 'çn cgqr xank gks x;k g,] xyr gkFkX eX i\
Lk jgk3iafLr] iqtkjh] iqjksfgr] ek,yoh3mügkXus bl 'çn dks bruk f?lk g,]
bruk filk g,6 bl 'çn ds lkF brus [sy fdS gT] bruk 'ks"< fd;k g,6 b
l 'çn ds vklikl brus tky jps] edf\L;kX ds tky] ftueX u ekywe fdrus
yksxkX dks Galk;k g,6 ;g 'çn væyhy gks x;k g,] vc bl 'çn dk mπpkj<
djrs Hh fopkj'hy ø;fDr Fks\Lk f>>drk g,4
ifæpe ds Sd cgqr c\Ls fopkjd Gqyj us Sd izkFZuk fy[h g,] izkFZuk c\Lh
csgwnh g,] izkFZuk t,lh \tjk Hh ugC4 Gqyj t,lk le>nkj vkneh vk,j Sslh izk
FZuk fy[sxk] c\Lh pkTdkusokyh ckr g,4 ysfdu dkj< lkG g, fd Sslh izkFZuk
D;kX fy[h D;kXfd gekjs 'çn] lkjs egÂoiw<Z 'çn xyr gkFkX eX i\Ldj xyr
gks xS gT4 Gqyj dh izkFZuk 'qW gksrh g,3gs ijek®ek2 ysfdu eT lkG dj nwa
fd ijek®ek ls esjk D;k vFZ g,4 vc ;g izkFZuk g, fd igys eT lkG dj nwa
fd ijek®ek ls esjk D;k vFZ g,3esjs rhu vFZ gT4 bl rjg izkFZuk pyrh g,
2 fd esjh vk®ek dks 'kafr nks4 igys eT ;g crk nwa fd vk®ek ls esjk D;k v
FZ g, vk,j 'kafr ls esjk D;k vFZ g,4 Sslh izkFZuk pyrh g,2 izkFZuk pyrh dB
istkX rd4 mleX izkFZuk t,lk dqN Hh ugC yxrk] Sslk yxrk g, fd t,ls dks
B cπpk] izk;ejh ¬dwy dk] f'{d dks mRj ns jgk gks3Hwxksy ds fd bfrgk
l ds] exj izkFZuk t,lk dqN Hh ugC g,4
exj Gqyj dk H; eT le>rk gwa] ijek®ek 'çn dk mi;ksx djks] r®{< Lj
yxrk g, fd yksx le>Xxs fd rqe ogh ijek®ek dh ckr dj jgs gks ftlds
vk/kj ij iafLr7iqjksfgr vkneh dh Nkrh ij lokj jgs gT4 vk®ek dh ckr
djks] r®{< Lj yxrk g, fd ogh lk/q7laü;klh ftügkXus vkneh dh xnZu nck
B g,] vk®ek ds uke ij vk®ek ekjh g,] mügC dh ckr dj jgs gks4
rks Gqyj dks le>kuk i\Lrk g, fd ijek®ek ls esjk vFZ D;k] vk®ek ls esjk
vFZ D;k4 vFZ le>kus eX gh bruh yach izkFZuk gks tkrh g, fd mleX ls izkFZ
uk dk rÂo [ks tkrk g,4 izkFZuk eX rks Sd funk∆"rk gksuh pkfgS] Sd ljy
rk gksuh pkfgS] Sd Hkoksüekn gksuk pkfgS] Sd e¬rh gksuh pkfgS4 e¬rh o

x,jg rks cph dgka] xf<r dk fglkc gks x;k4 Gqyj o,Kkfud g, lks izkFZuk H
h foKku gks xB4
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tkuk g,] os ijek®ek mls dgX ;k u dgX4 cq0 us ugC dgk] iafLr7iqjksfgrkX
ds dkj< ugC dgk4 yksx lksprs gT] cq0 us ijek®ek 'çn dk mi;ksx ugC fd
;k D;kXfd os ukf¬rd Fs4 yksx xyr lksprs gT4 yksx cq0 dks ugC tkurs4 vl
y eX fcuk cq0 gqS cq0 dks tkuus dk dksB mik; Hh ugC g,4 flGZ cq0kX ds
opu ds laca/ eX lkFZd gks ldrs gT4 ysfdu cq0w dgrs gT fd cq0 Bæoj dks
ugC ekurs4
cq0 vk,sj Bæoj dks u ekuX rks dk,u ekusxk` gka] ekurs ugC gT] tkurs gT4 ysf
du 'çn dk mi;ksx ugC fd;k] lkspdj ugC fd;k D;kXfd iafLr7iqjksfgrkX dk
bruk tky] bruk ø;olk;] bruk mi–o] ;K7gou] bruh Vglk] fd cq0
us lkspk fd Bæoj 'çn dk mi;ksx djuk vFkZr. bügC iafLr7iqjksfgrkX dh te
kr eX [\Ls gks tkuk g,4 ugC] os pqi jgs4 mügkXus dgk A tkvks Hhrj vk,j tku
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vfl0 ugC gksrk g,4 tks g,] og g,4 ekuks rks gks ugC tkrk] ugC ekuks rks fe
I ugC tkrk4 tkxks vk,j ns[ks] lksS7lksS er iwNks4 vka[ [ksyks vk,j ns[ks6 lw
jt g, rks fn[kB i\Lsxk6 jks'uh g, rks fn[kB i\Lsxh6 ba–/uq" fudyk g, rks fn
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cq0 us dgk A lp eX gh rw tkuuk pkgrk g, ;k ;wa gh Sd ck,f0d [qtykgI
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~~ujfxl7gh7ujfxl] Sslk dHh ns[k ugC x;k g,] Sslh lqxa/] Sslh egd4 jkr
xqtj tkvks vk/k ehy Gklys ls rks Hh ?sj ysrh g,] cjl tkrh g, lqxa/4
lezkI Hh GwykX dk izseh Fk4 mlus [cj Hsth Gdhj dks fd dy lqcg eT vk
jgk gwa6 eq>s Hh rqégkjh cfx;k ns[uh g,4 Gdhj dks [cj feyh4 mlus vius
lkjs f'‘;kX ls dgk fd flGZ Sd Gwy dks Nks\Ldj lkjs ik,/s m[k\L Lkyks4 ujf
xl dk cl Sd Gwy Nks\Lk vk,j lkjs ik,/s m[k\L Lkys4 tc ckn'kg igqapk o
g rks c\Lk g,jku gqvk4 mlus dgk A 8eTus rks lquk Fk fd gtkjkX ik,/s gT ujfx
l ds48 Gdhj us dgk A 8Fs ysfdu rqégX dksB [srh Fks\Ls gh fn[kuh Fh4 tks '
kunkj Fk] og cpk fy;k g, vk,j vc rqe ns[ks bldh jk,ud4 bl iwjs cxhps
es tgka vk,j Gwy gT] vk,j gfj;kfy;ka gT] ;g Sd ujfxl dk Gwy fdl 'ku
ls [\Lk g,2 bls ns[us ds fyS mu lcdk gI tkuk tWjh Fk4 vxj os lkjs Gw
y ;gka gksrs rks ;g vn.Hqr Gwy rqégX fn[kB gh u i\Lrk] ;g [ks tkrk Hh\L
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8
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Gwy gT] gtkj7gtkj i{h gT] gtkj7gtkj xhr gT2 ~ ~ ~ ijek®ek iquQfDr ug

C djrk3uS7uS dks fuekZ< djrk g, vk,j blfyS txr bruk le10 g,] br
uh efgek g,4 thou Mc tkS] mnkl gks tkS ~ ~ ~4
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xk rks fc¥dqy ej tkMaxk4 mls vk®ek ij J0k ugC Fh vk,j u ijek®ek ij
J0k Fh] u og ¬oxZ7udZ dks ekurk Fk4 mlus fy[k g, fd eq>s rks iDdk
Hjkslk g, fd tc eT eWaxk rks fc¥dqy ej tkMaxk] exj vxj Hwy7pwd ls g
ks ldrk g, esjh /kj<k lgh u gks vk,j eq>s cpuk gh i\Ls] rks eT de7ls7de
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mlus tks dkj< fn;k g, og eq>s Hh ilan g,4 mlds thou7Vpru ls eT jkth
ugC gwa exj mldk dkj< rks lqanj g,4 mlus dgk A Hkjrh;kX dk eks{ rks c\L
k Mc i,nk djus okyk gksxk3yksx c,Os viuh7viuh fl07f'yk ij uax7/\Lax~~~
4 D;kXfd ogka dksB o¬_ ox,jg rks feyXxs ugC vk,j pj[k ox,jg Hh ugC ys
tk ldrs lkF eX fd c,Os de7ls7de pj[k gh pyk jgs gT] [knh gh cqu jgs
gT4 c,Os uax7/\Lax4 u dqN dke djus dks D;kXfd dke dk ogka dksB loky gh
ugC g,] deZ ds rks ikj gks xS4 dksB ppkZ7e'ojk Hh ugC D;kXfd yksx 'wü;
lekf/ dks miyç/ gks xS] rHh rks igqapXxs eks{] fu√od¥i lekf/ eX igaqp
dj4 u dksB v[ckj] u dksB vGokgX] u dksB ukIdx1g] u dksB flusekx1g]
u dksB gksIy] u dksB js¬rjka~~~2 pk;7dkGh rd ds ykys i\L tkSaxs4 Sd di
î;kyh ds fyS rjlksxs4
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c,Os fl07f'yk ij4 cl c,Os gh gT vk,j vuar dky rd2 Sdk/ fnu gks rks
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tkS tgj ds ?waI dh rjg vk,j dgs fd vc Fks\Lh nsj dh ckr g,] xqtjk tkr
k g,] ?\Lh ns[7ns[dj xqtkj ns4 exj vuar dky rd2 cI≠ëL jly dh ckr v
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] ijek®ek dks fcuk le>s dh g,4 \tjk mldh nqfu;k rks ns[ks] blls dqN fgl
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u7dqN nqfu;k eX bruh jaxhuh g,] bruh gksyh] nhokyh~~~bl u7dqN nqfu;k eX
] bl >wOh nqfu;k eX bruh le1f0 g, rks l®; ds ml yksd eX rks egkle1f0
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ks jgsxh4

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ctrh g,] ;gka chu g,] ;gka ok| gT] ;gka u1®; gksrk g,] ;gka izse g,] ;gka m¥
ykl g,] meax g,3lc dkI fn;k geus6 tks7tks lalkj eX g,] og eks{ rks gksuk
gh ugC pkfgS4 vk,j lalkj eX lc g,3tks gksus ;ks≈; g,3og lc dkI fn;k]
rks eks{ gekjk udkj gks x;k] Sd 'wü; gks x;k] vkd"Zd u jgh /kj<k4
esjk eks{ lalkj ds foijhr ugC g,4 lalkj eX ijek®ek vkaf'd Wi ls izxI g,
6 eks{ eX Gw<Z WG ls izxI g,6 lalkj eX cawn dh rjg izxI g,] eks{ eX lkxj
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ydk g,] nhS gh nhS gT4
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C g,4 gekjs eks{ dh /kj<k dks tks Ohd ls le>sxk] og rks dgsxk A gs izHq2
eq>s lalkj eX gh jgus nks4 joC–ukF us ejrs oDr ;gh dgk] ijek®ek ls dg
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;gka vkuk pkgwaxk4 vxj eks{ dh rqégkjh /kj<k Sslh g, rks joC–ukF t,lk lq
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Hh[k bd vkrek Wi cgqr, H;ks]
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fdu tc egkohj Vtnk Fs rks rqeus i®Fj ekjs vk,j tc cq0 Vtnk Fs rks rqe
us mudh g®;k dh dksf'' dh2 vc rqe ehjk ds xq<xku xkrs gks vk,j tc e
hjk Vtnk Fh rks tgj ds î;kys Hsts2 rqe c\Ls vthc yksx gks4 rqégkjk fglkc

d,lk g,` vc ftrus eafnj thll ds fyS le√ir gT] mrus fdlh ds fyS Hh
ugC4
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ll fxj i\Ls jk¬rs eX D;kXfd lwyh otuh Fh vk,j p\PkB igk\L dh rks dks\Ls ek
js xS fd mOks vk,j mOkvks viuh lwyh2 ygwyqgku thll dks viuh lwyh igk\
L ds Mij rd ys tkuh i\Lh4 vk,j tc thll dks lwyh ij yIdk;k x;k vk,
j muds gkFkX eX dhys OkXd fnS xS~~~4
og c\Lk csgwnk Pax Fk4 xnZu ugC] t,ls Gkalh nh tkrh g,] og Gkalh ugC Fh4
;gwfn;kX dk c\Lk viuk Pax Fk lwyh nsus dk3os xys dks rks dqN ugC djrs
Fs] gkF eX OkXd nsrs dhys] i,j eX OkXd nsrs dhys vk,j fGj vkneh dks Nks\L ns
rs ejus dks] [wu cgrk~~~ bleX de7ls7de NA ?aIs yxrs ejus eX vk,j †;knk7
ls7†;knk rhu fnu yxrs4 Sd vkneh dh xnZu dkI nks] pyks >a>I feIs] Sd
{< eX ckr fuiI tkS4 ysfdu ?aIkX] fnukX vkneh yIdk jgsxk] phyX mldk
ekal ukspXxh] fx0 mlds flj ij c,OXxs] [wu mlds gkF7i,j ls cgsxk] dqRs m
ldk pe\Lk [hpXxs] mldks ukspXxs4
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thll dks î;kl yxh3igk\L ij p\Puk] lwyh dks Pksuk] Hjh nksigjh vk,j fGj
lwyh ij yIdk;k tkuk3mügX î;kl yxh vk,j mügkXus dgk A eq>s î;kl yxh
g,4
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ks Hh Fs ogka rqégC t,ls Fs] rqégC gks4 rks yksxkX us xans rsy eX Sd e'ky dks
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y eX fd ftls eqag eX ys ys rks pDdj [k tkS3Sslk rsy e'ky eX yxkdj
thll dh rjG Mij fd;k vk,j dgk fd yks bls pwl yks4
;g ø;ogkj Sd ejrs gqS î;kls vkneh ds lkF2 'k;n blhfyS fGj rqeus b
rus ppZ cukS vijk/7Hko ds dkj<4 'k;n fGj blhfyS thll dh bruh7
bruh iwtk pyh4 vkt nqfu;k eX ftrus BlkB gT mrus dksB vk,j /eZ ds ekuus
okys ugC4 vk,j dkj<`3rqeus thll ds lkF tks nq‘Irk dh Fh mldh ≈ykf
u dks ikXNus dk mik; dj jgs gks rks rqe thll dh iwtk dj jgs gks4 exj V
tnk thll ds lkF rqeus
D;k fd;k`
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dks rks vKkuh iwtrs jgrs gT4 exj Vtnk cz‰ dks igpkuuk cgqr eqfædy g,4
D;k v\Lpu g,` Î‘< dks iwtuk cgqr vklku g, D;kXfd Î‘< ls rqégkjk vc

ysuk7nsuk D;k] Sd dgkuh ek_] fGj Î‘< dks rqe t,lk pkgks o,lk eku yks3
dksB jksdus okyk ugC] dksB Iksdus okyk ugC4 Î‘< rqégkjh eqØh eX gT4 Vtnk
Î‘< eX rqégX gtkj HwyX fn[kB i\LrC vk,j vxj Î‘< eX u fn[kB i\LrC rks
fdleX fn[kB i\LrC`
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rks Hh dkGh gT4 exj lksyg gtkj gh FC] ;g Ssfrgkfld g, ckr4 bleX dqN
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kckn dh ikap lk, if®u;ka FC4 vxj ikap gtkj lky ckn Sd vkneh dh ikap
lk, if®u;ka gks ldrh gT rks lksyg gtkj eX D;k v\Lpu g,3cRhl xquk] dksB
cgqr †;knk ugC4
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fl;r rks c\Lh Fh4 mu fnukX rks jktk dh g,fl;r blh ls le>h tkrh Fh fd
mldh jkfu;ka fdruh gT4 f¬_;ka Sd rjg ds flDds FC ftuls vkneh dh dh
er rk,yh tkrh Fh4 xjhc vkneh og tks Sd ¬_h ls gh~~~Sd ¬_h dks Hh u
iky lds] Sd ¬_h dks Hh u légky lds3og xjhc vkneh4 lksyg gtkj gks
uh gh pkfgS4 bueX dB nwljkX dh if®u;ka FC ftudks Î‘<~~~dguk rks ugC p
kfgS ysfdu Hxk ykS Fs] dguk gh i\Lsxk4 opu fn;k Fk ;q0 eX fd ugC m
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hj Fs ysfdu mudk Sd uke rqeus lquk3j<Nk\sL nkl2 Sd nGk Hkx [\Ls gqS
] ihO fn[k nh4 vc rks j<Nks\L nkl th ds eafnj Hh gT4 j<Nks\L nkl th d
k eryc le>s rqe3j<Nks\L Hkxs4
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fd ctk jgs gT ckalqjh] f¬_;ka ukp jgh gT2 vc rqe jklyhyk dgrs gks exj
ml le;` ml le; rqe iqfyl eX fjiksIZ djokrs4 vk,j fGj vkt nwljkX dh
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djrk2
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j tkus ij ge yhik7iksrh dj nsrs gT4 ge gj pht dh yhik7iksrh dj nsrs gT
4 lksyg gtkj jkfu;ka] jkfu;ka ugC jg tkrC] gekjs cqf0eku iafLr dgrs gT
fd ;s lksyg gtkj ukf\L;ka gT euq‘; ds Hhrj3ukfj;ka ugC] ukf\L;ka4 c\Ls gksf'
;kj yksx4 fd ;s Î‘< tks o¬_ ysdj c,O xS Fs o1{ ij xaxk eX ugkrh f¬_;
kssa dks u≈u Nks\Ldj] ;g izrhd g,3f¬_;ka rks baf–;ka gT vk,j Î‘< baf–;kX ds o¬
_ mrkj fyS gT rkfd baf–;kX dk l®;7lk{kr. gks lds4 vc rqe~~~izrhd rqégk
js gkF eX gT] vc Î‘< chp eX cksy Hh ugC ldrs fd HkB] dqN esjh Hh lq
uks4 vc Î‘< rks ckgj gT] vc rqégkjs gkF eX g, rqe tks pkgks] t,lh pkgks ø
;k“;k djks4

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4 cq0 dks iwtuk dfOu g, D;kXfd cq0 dks iwtus ds fyS Hh fgéer pkfgS Fh
4 cq0 fojks/ eX Fs lkjs ik[aL ds] lkjs ikafL®; ds] lkjs czk‰<okn ds4 cq0 f
ojks/ eX Fs ;K] gou] iwtu] f∂;kdkaL ds4 vk,j ogh rks lkjs ns' ij Nk;k
gqvk Fk3vHh Hh PkB gtkj lky chr xS gT] vHh Hh dgka feI x;k g,4 v
Hh Hh Nk;k gqvk g, rks ml le; dh rks rqe d¥iuk djks4 tc cq0 us fojks
/ fd;k bu lkjh phtkX dk rks dk,u cq0 dks cz‰ ekus`
budkj fd;k] gj rjg ls budkj fd;k] cq0 dks gj rjg ls lrk;k4 vk,j e
gkohj rks vk,j Hh v\Lpu djus okys Fs] o¬_ Nks\Ldj u≈u [\Ls gks xS Fs4 m
udks rks xkao7xkao ls Hxk;k x;k4 muds ihNs dqRs yxkS xS] taxyh dqRs fd
mudks fIdus gh u nX dgC4 muds dkukX eX lC[ps OkXd fnS D;kXfd os cksyrs
ugC Fs] ek,u Fs] mudks cqyokus dh dksf'' eX fd ;g lc ik[aL g,3cksyuk]
ugC cksyuk] ge cqyokdj ns[Xxs4 dkukX eX lC[ps OkXd fnS] dku Gks\L fnS
muds4
vc` vc iwtk pyrh g,4 vc eafnj cus gT4 ;g lnk ls gksrk jgk g,4 rqeus
eqgéen ds lkF D;k fd;k` iwjh Vtnxh eqgéen dks Sd xkao eX u fIdus fn;
k] tgka xS ogka ls gIk;k4 vk,j vc` vc fdrus eqlyeku gT nqfu;k eX] fdr
uk eqgéen dk xq<xku py jgk g,4
Hh[k Ohd dgrs gT A cksyrk cz‰ phüg, lks Kkuh4~~~vKkuh iwtrs eqnkZ ln.xqQv
kX dks] Kkuh [kstrs gT thfor ln.xqQvkX dks4 eqnkZ xqQ dks iwtus eX lcls c\Lh
lqfo/k g,3rqégkjs vgadkj dks dksB pksI ugC yxrh4 Vtnk xqQ dks iwtus eX l
cls c\Lh vlqfo/k g,3rqégkjs vgadkj dks pksI yxrh g,4 vius gh t,ls vkneh
ds le{ >qduk` gka] i®Fj dh ew√r ds lkeus >qduk vklku g, ysfdu Vtnk
vkneh ds lkeus >qduk` vius gh t,ls vkneh ds lkeus3tks chekj Hh i\Lrk
g,] ftls Hw[ Hh yxrh g,] ftls ilhuk Hh vkrk g,] tks Fd Hh tkrk g,] t
ks jkr lksrk Hh g,] tks toku g,] cw\Pk Hh gksxk] tks ejsxk Hh3rqégC t,lk tks
g,] mldks Hxoku dh rjg iwtuk` vlaHo2 gka] tc og ej tkSxk rc ge
Sslh dgkfu;ka x\P yXxs ftuls iwtuk laHo gks tkSxk4
t,u dgrs gT A egkohj dks ilhuk ugC fudyrk Fk4 nsg Fh fd îykf¬Id Fk`
ilhuk u fudys] vkneh ej tkS3rqégX irk g,` dqN o,KkfudkX ls Hh iwNks]
dqN 'jhj 'kf¬_;kX ls Hh iwNks4 vk,j vxj u ekurk gks fny fdlh dh ckr
ekuus dk] rks [qn gh NksIk7lk iz;ksx djds ns[ks4 rqe lksprs gks fd lkal ls
gh rqe Vtnk gks rks rqe xyrh eX gks3rqégkjk jksvka7jksvka lkal ys jgk g,4
Sd NksIk7lk iz;ksx djks3ys vkvks cktkj ls dksyrkj vk,j lkjs 'jhj ij iks
r yks] lc jksSa can dj nks vk,j lkal7Hj [qyh jgus nks] ukd [qyh jgus nks4
ftruk fny gks ukd ls lkal ysuk ysfdu ckdh lkjs 'jhj dks dksyrkj ls iks

r nks3rhu ?aIs eX ej tkvksxs4 fGj eq>ls er dguk fd igys eTus crk ugC
fn;k Fk4 rhu ?aIs ls †;knk Vtnk ugC jg ldksxs D;kXfd jksvka7jksvka lkal ys
jgk g,4
;s jksSa æokl ysus ds fyS gT4 ;s NksIs7NksIs æokl ysus ds }kj gT4 vk,j ilhuk b
u fN–kX ls fudyrk g, Sd mi;ksfxrk ds fyS] mi;ksfxrk c\Lh g, mldh4 'j
hj dk rkieku lerqy cuk jgs ;g mi;ksfxrk g, ilhus dh4 rqe rks ilhus ls
bruk gh le>rs gks3vjs ckl vk;h] ilhuk fudyk] di\Ls Hhx xS exj rq
e mldk xf<r ugC le>rs fd ilhuk rqégkjh Vtnxh dks cpk jgk g,] ugC
rks rqe ej tkvksxs4
'jhj dk rkieku rqe ns[rs gks] xeñ gks fd lnñ] cjkcj Sd7lk jgrk g,4
vOkucs fLxzh le> yks rks vOkucs fLxzh jgrk3lnñ gks rks Hh vk,j xeñ gks
rks Hh4 ;g d,ls gksrk g,` tc xeñ gksrh g, rks ilhuk ckgj fudyrk g,4 il
huk ckgj fudyrk g,] ilhuk 'jhj dh xeñ dks ysdj Hki cudj m\L tkrk
g,3'jhj dks OaLk j[rk g,] 'jhj dks Ohd vuqikr eX jgus nsrk g,4 ;g 'jh
j ds rki∂e dks lerqy j[us dk mik; g,4 blfyS tc rqégX OaL yxrh g,
rks rqégkjs nkar fd\Lfd\Lkrs gT] gkF7i,j fgyrs gT] dairs gT4 rqe D;k lksprs gks
fd OaL ds dkj< dai jgs gT` ;s dai jgs gT blfyS rkfd daius ds dkj< x
eñ i,nk gks ugC rks rqe ej tkvksxs4
tc OaL gksrh g, rks 'jhj dairk g,] nkar fd\Lfd\Lkrs gT] gkF7i,j fgyrs gT6 b
l daiu ls xeñ i,nk gksrh g,] rkieku cjkcj cuk jgrk g,4 xeñ gks ilhuk f
udyrk g,] ilhuk 'jhj dh xeñ dks ysdj Hki cudj m\L tkrk g,] 'jhj
dk Sd gh rkieku cuk jgrk g,4 S;j dafL'Vux rks vc [ksth x;h g, ysfd
u 'jhj lnk ls S;j dafL'Vux ds Pax ls th jgk g,4 vly eX S;j dafL'Vu
x [ksth gh blhfyS tk ldh3'jhj dks le>us ds dkj<3'jhj dh ø;o¬Fk
dks le>dj ;g ckr “;ky eX vk x;h fd rkieku dks leku j[k tk ldr
k g,4
vc t,u dgrs gT fd egkohj dks ilhuk gh u fudyrk Fk4 mudh Hh v\Lpu
eT le>rk gwa D;kXfd ilhuk fudys rks os rqégkjs t,ls gh vkneh gks xS] rks
dqN rks rjdhc djuh i\Lsxh ftlls rqe t,ls u ekywe i\LX4 ilhuk ugC fudy
rk] ey7ew_ Hh ugC D;kXfd ey7ew_ vk,j egkohj ls~~~tjk ckr taprh ugC4
\tjk lkspks fd egkohj ¬okeh c,Os gT vk,j thou7ty fudky jgs gT3taprk u
gC4 \tjk d¥iuk gh djks rks Sslk yxsxk3 vjs] d,ls iki dh ckr fopkj dj
jgs gT4 Hxoku egkohj vk,j ey7®;kx dj jgs gT2 dHh ugC] dHh ugC4 fp
R ≈ykfu ls Hj tkSxk] ;s lk/kj< Î®; dgC egkohj djrs gT2

ysfdu tc Hkstu yXxs rks ey7®;kx Hh djuk gksxk4 ;|fi Hkstu de ysrs
Fs blfyS de ey7®;kx djrs gkXxs4 exj fc¥dqy ey7®;kx ugC] rks rks gk
yr [jkc gks tkrh4
eT nqfu;k ds vyx7vyx dkekX eX ftu yksxkX us fjdkLZ rks\L fnS gT] mudh f
drkc ns[ jgk Fk4 mleX Sd vkneh us] Sd vejhdu us dfçt;r dk fjdk
LZ rks\L fn;k g,3Sd lk, ckBl fnu4 fny rks esjk gqvk fd mldks fy[wa fd rw
D;k g, js] fdl [sr dh ewyh] Hxoku egkohj dh ;kn dj4 pkyhl lky3
dgka Sd lk, ckBl fnu dh fxurh2 fjdkLZ rks\Lk rks egkohj us rks\Lk] rw D;k
fjdkLZ rks\Lsxk2
bl vkneh us Hh fjdkLZ rks\Lk blfyS fd fc¥dqy Fks\Lk7Fks\Lk Hkstu fy;k4
Hkstu ugC fy;k] fyfDoL fy;k rks ey bdØk ugC gks ik;k4 exj ifæpe eX
bl rjg dh nhokuxh pyrh g, fd fjdkLZ rks\Lus gT] fdlh Hh pht eX fjdk
LZ rks\Lus gT4 vc dfçt;r eX gh fjdkLZ rks\Luk g,4 bldk dksB ew¥; g,` exj
bldk Hh rks\L nks rks rqe izfl0 gks tkrs gks fd blus dfçt;r eX fjdkLZ r
ks\L fn;k4 ukyk;dh dh Hh dksB lhek gksrh g,4
fGj ge Sslh dgkfu;ka x\Prs gT vk,j bl rjg dh dgkfu;ka x\Pdj ge iwtk
ds ;ks≈; cuk ysrs gT4 ge vius ls bruk nwj dj nsrs gT] ge mudks vekuoh;
dj nsrs gT4 cl vekuoh; os gks xS fd fGj geX iwtk djus eX v\Lpu ugC
gksrh4 euq‘; tc rd os gT rc rd gekjs Hhrj vgadkj dks pksI yxrh g,4
vius gh t,ls euq‘; ds lkeus >qduk` vius gh t,ls euq‘; ds lkeus leiZ<
djuk`
ysfdu tks o,lk dj lds ogh Kkuh g,4 Hh[k Ohd dgrs gT4 Hh[k dk lw_ cgq
r ew¥;oku g,3cksyrk cz‰ phüg, lks Kkuh~~~2 tc ln.xqQ cksy jgk gks] thfor
gks ] æokl ys jgk gks] py jgk gks] mO jgk gks3rc igpku ysuk4 ysfdu r
c rks rqe xkfy;ka nksxs] rc rks rqe gj rjg ls Vunk djksxs] rc rks rqe gj
rjg ls vkykspuk djksxs4 ;s Hh rqégkjs cpko ds mik; gT4 bl rjdhc ls rq
e vius dks ln.xqQ ds ikl tkus ls jksd jgs gks4 Vunk] xkyh] fojks/] bruk
dj yksxs fd vc d,ls tkSa vk,j Ssls cqjs vkneh ds ikl tkus ls Gk;nk D;k
g,` rqe vius dks Hjkslk fnyk jgs gks] rqégX Lj g, fd rqe dgC vkd√"r u
gks tkvks4
eq>ls yksx iwNrs gT fd ln.xqQvkX dks bruh xkfy;ka D;kX i\Lrh gT` mldk dk
j< g,4 yksx Ljrs gT fd vxj xkfy;ka u nXxs rks ikl tkuk i\Lsxk D;kXfd fGj
vkd"Z<~~~4
xkfy;ka ns7nsdj vkd"Z< ls cpko dj ldrs gT3;s lqj{k ds mik; gT] ;g d
op gT4 yksx xkfy;ka nXxs gh4 ogh mügkXus vrhr eX fd;k g,] ogh vkt dj j
gs gT] ogh dy Hh djXxs4

exj ;gh mik; rqégX vKkuh dk vKkuh j[rk g,4 rqe fdlh tys gqS nhS ds
ikl tkvksxs rks gh ty ldrs gks4 tks nhS cq> pqds gT] vc tks tk pqds] m\
L pqds gT] tks Vit\Ls gh i\Ls jg xS gT vc 'çnkX ds3mueX cksyrk gqvk izk<
rks dHh dk m\L x;k] rqe mügC dh Gwtk djrs jguk4 vk,j yksx djrs jgrs
gT4
yadk eX dTLh ds eafnj eX cq0 dk Sd nkar j[k g,] mldh iwtk pyrh g,4 vk,
j etk ;g g, fd og cq0 dk nkar g, gh ugC4 cq0 dh rks rqe ckr gh Nks\L
nks] og vkneh dk nkar Hh ugC g,4 o,KkfudkX us [kstchu dh rks ik;k fd og
fdlh tkuoj dk nkar g,4 exj bl [kstchu dks nck;k x;k D;kXfd ;g [ks
tchu Ohd ugC g,] mlh dTLh ds eafnj ds nkar ij rks izfr‘Ok g, Jhyadk dh4
lkjs ck,0 ns'kX ls gtkjkX7yk[kX ;k_h dTLh ds eafnj tkrs gT4 lcdks fn[kB i\
Lrk g, fd nkar bruk c\Lk g, fd cq0 dk ugC gks ldrk4 vk,j vxj cq0 dk
Fk rks cq0 dk psgjk ns[us eX c\Lk H;adj jgk gksxk3nkar ckgj fudyk jgk
gksxk] bruk c\Lk g,4 vk,j vxj brus c\Ls7c\Ls nkar Fs rks cq0 jk{l ekywe
gksrs gkXxs] vkneh ugC4 exj mldh iwtk pyrh g,4
dæehj eX gtjr cky ef¬tn g,] eqgéen dk Sd cky j[k gqvk g,4 vc dk,
u iDdk djs fd ;g eqgéen dk cky g,` d,ls r; gks fd ;g eqgéen dk ck
y g,` exj cky Hh gtjr gks x;k3gtjr cky] lk/kj< cky rks ugC g,
dksB4 rqégX irk g, dqN lkykX igys naxk7Glkn gks x;k Fk D;kXfd dksB gtjr
cky dks pqjkdj ys x;k] vk,j fGj gtjr cky fey Hh xS2 vc ;g iDdk
irk ugC g,] fd ;g d,ls pqjk;k x;k] fdlus pqjk;k` fGj tks feyk og og
h g, fd flGZ eqlyekukX dks larq‘I djus ds fyS dksB nwljk cky3cky rks ck
y gh g,3mldh txg j[ fn;k x;k4
exj yksx vthc gT4 eqgéen dks thus u fn;k 'kafr ls] eqgéen t,ls vkneh
dks gkF eX ryokj ysuh i\Lh2 c\Ls d‘I ls yh gksxh eqgéen us ryokj gkF eX
D;kXfd os vkneh 'kafr ds Fs] 'kafrfiz; Fs4 c\Lh nqfo/k eX yh gksxh ryokj4
lcwr g, bl ckr dk D;kXfd ryokj ij eqgéen us fy[ Nks\Lk Fk fd eT ;g
ryokj 'kafr ds fyS mOk jgk gwa4 8'kafr esjk lans' g,8 ;g ryokj ij fy
[k gqvk Fk4 'kafr ds fyS ryokj mOkuh i\Lh gksxh2 c\Ls [wa[kj yksxkX ds ch
p eqgéen dks thuk i\Lk] fcuk ryokj ds thuk vlaHo Fk4 vk,j Vtnxh7Hj
Hkxrs jgs] Vtnxh7Hj ø;FZ ds >x\Ls eX le; xaokrs jgs3xaokuk i\Lk]
yksx ø;FZ ds >x\LkX eX my>kS j[s4
tks le; l®lax eX chr ldrk Fk] og y\Lkb;kX eX chrk4 ftl le; eqgéen
ds ikl c,Odj ih ysrs ijek®ek dks] ml el; eqgéen dks ?ks\LkX ij p\Pdj
vk,j ;q0 ds e,nku eX ryokjX pykuh i\LC] Sd xkao ls nwljs xkao Hkxrs jg
uk i\Lk4 tks le; eqgéen ds tys nhS ls viuk cq>k nh;k tykus ds dke vk

ldrk Fk] mldks xaok;k4 vk,j vc` vc gtjr cky dh iwtk gks jgh g,2
euq‘; dh bl ew\Prk dks igpkuks D;kXfd ;g ew\Prk rqégkjs Hhrj Hh jksSa jksSa
eX] jx7jx eX] jDr ds d<7d< eX lek;h gqB g,4 D;kXfd ;gh gekjk vrhr
g,] blh vrhr ls ge tües gT] vk,j ;gh ge vkt Hh dj jgs gT4
jk[ks eksfg vkiuh Nk;k4
vk,j fey tkS vxj dksB cksyrk cz‰ rks Hh[k dgrs gT fGj ;gh izkFZuk g,3
jk[ks eksfg vkiuh Nk;k4 viuh Nk;k eX eq>s j[ yks] cl rqégkjh Nk;k eX H
h dkGh jks'uh g,4 vius ikl eq>s fcOk yks] rqégkjs ikl c,O tkMa rks cl ij
ek®ek ds ikl c,O x;k4
yxT uVg jkojh ek;k~~~rqégkjh Nk;k eX c,O tkMa] fGj lalkj eq>s ugC Nw ld
rk4 fGj fdruh gh ek;k gks nqfu;k eX] jgh vkS6 rqégkjh Nk;k cpk ysxh]
rqégkjh vkHk cpk ysxh] rqégkjk l®lax cpk ysxk4
Îik vc dhftS nsok4 djkT rqe pju dh lsok4
vk,j bruh gh Îik pkgrk gwa fd rqégkjs pj<kX dh lsok djus nks4 vk,j dksB
ckr ugC ekaxh3/u ugC ekaxk] in ugC ekaxk6 ¬oxZ ugC] eks{ ugC6 dqN ugC
3bruk fd rqégkjs pj<kX dh lsok djus nks4 f'‘;®o ;gh g,3bruk gh ekaxuk
fd cl rqégkjs pj<kX dh lsok djus nks cl] dkGh g,4 rqégkjs pj<kX eX fey
tkSxk o,daqO] rqégkjs pj<kX eX fey tkSaxs lkjs rhFZ] rqégkjs pj<kX eX NwI
tkSxk lc dyq"7d¥e"4
<7ƒ7# 1 Îik vc dhftS nsok4 djkT rqe pju dh lsok4
<7ƒ7# 1 vkfld rq> [kstrk gkjs4 feygq eklwd vk î;kjs4
Hh[k dgrs gT A vkfld rks gkj xS [kst7[kstdj] ge Hh cgqr [kst fyS
vk,j gkj xS] [kstus ls rqe ugC feyrs] vc rks bruh gh izkFZuk g,3rqe gh
vk tkvks4
feygq eklwd vk î;kjs ~~~vc rks rqe gh vkvks] rqe vkvks rks gh ckr cus] r
ks gh fcx\Lh cus4 esjs [ksts ls rks dqN ugC gksrk D;kXfd eT xyr] esjh [kst
xyr6 eT xyr] esjh fn'k xyr6 esjk lksp7le> xyr6 esjh id\L xyr6 es
jh /kj<k xyr6 eT tgka tkrk gwa] xyrh gh dj ysrk gwa4 xyrh vkneh ds H
hrj g, rks og tks Hh djsxk og Hh xyr gks tkSxk] mlls rqe Ohd dh vk
'k dj gh ugC ldrs4
ysfdu f'‘; vxj bruh izkFZuk Hh dj lds rks ln.xqQ ¬o;a vkrk g, ;k fd
ln.xqQ f'‘; dks [Cp ysrk g,4 feÛ dh iqjkuh dgkor g,3tc f'‘; jkth gks
rk g,] ln.xqQ izxI gksrk g,4
vkfld rq> [kstrk gkjs4 feygq eklwd vk î;kjs4
dgkT dk Hkx eT viuk4 nsgq tc vti dk tiuk4

cl ml ?\Lh dh izrh{k g,] ml egk7?\Lh dh] ml {< eX eT vius Hk≈; dks
uki Hh u ldwaxk] eki Hh u ldwaxk] veki gksxk esjk Hk≈;] vlhe gksxk es
jk Hk≈;3nsgq tc vti dk tiuk3tc rqe eq>s Sslk tG fl[k nksxs ftls t
Guk ugC G\Lrk4 8vtGk tG8 ukud us dgk mls3ftls tGuk ugC G\Lrk4pk
j laHkoukSa gT4 Sdrks tksj7tksj ls3jke7jke] jke7jke] vkse.7vkse. 3tiks] ;
g lcls {q– ea_ikO g,4 fGj nwljh laHkouk3vkXO can j[ks] Hhrj jke7jke]
vkse.7vkse. tiks] tcku ls4 ;g igys ls csgrj exj cgqr csgrj ugC D;kXfd
ckr rks ogh gks jgh g,] vc vkXO ls u gksdj tcku ls gks jgh g,4 fGj rhlj
h laHkouk g,3tcku Hh u fgys] daO eX gh jke7jke] vkse.7vkse.~~~4 ;g ckr
vk,j Hh csgrj g, exj vkf[jh vc Hh ugC D;kXfd vHh Hh daO eX vIdh g,
4 fGj pk,Fh g,3Ôn; eX Hko gh jg tkS] jke7jke] dksB ti ugC] dksB mπ
pkj< ugC] cl ek_ Hko] cks/] ¬ej<] lqjfr4 mldks vtik tki dgk g,6
cl ogh vlyh tki g,] ckdh rks mldh r,;kfj;ka gT4
vy[ rqégjks u y[ ikB~~~esjs rks o' ds ckgj g, fd rqégX y[ ikMa fd rqégX
ns[ ikMa4 esjh vka[kX dh lkeƒ;Z D;k] esjs gkFkX dh lkeƒ;Z D;k fd rqégX Nw
ikMa2
n;k dfj nsgq crykB~~~og rks rqe crykvks] Îik djks] rqégkjk izlkn gks rks
viwoZ ?Iuk ?Is4
okfj okfj tkoa izHq rsjh4 [cfj dNq yhftS esjh4
cfygkjh gks tkMaxk rqe ij4 yqIk nwaxk vius dks] ü;k,Nkoj dj nwaxk rqégkjs p
j<kX eX] cl Sd ckj esjh [cj ys yks4
lju eX vk; eT xhjk~~~eT rks fxj x;k rqégkjh 'j< eX4 tkuks rqe ldy iji
hjk~~~vk,j rqégX rks lc irk g,] dgwa D;k` rqégX rks esjs Ôn; dh ih\Lk irk g,
vk,j esjh î;kl irk g,] ekaxw D;k` cksywa D;k` pqipki i\Lk jgwaxk rqégkjs pj<
eX4 ek,u i\Lk jgwaxk rqégkjs pj< eX4 ek,u gh gksxh esjh izkFZuk] 'wü; gh gksxk
esjk fuosnu4varjtkeh ldy Lsjks~~~rqégkjk Lsjk rks lcds Hhrj g, lks esjs H
hrj Hh g,] rks rqégX Grk gh g,] fd eT D;k pkgwa] fd D;k esjs Hk≈; dh fu;f
r g,4
fNiks uVg dNq dje esjks~~~vius ikikX dk c[ku Hh D;k dWa] os Hh rks rqels
fNis ugC gT4 tks rqeus djok;k g, og fd;k g,4 tgka rqeus Hstk g, ogka x;k
gwa4 lc rqégkjk g,3iki Hh rqégkjs] iq≤; Hh rqégkjs] vk,j dqN Hh rqels fNik
ugC g,4 blfyS u rks ikikX dk o<Zu dWaxk fd eTus D;k7D;k iki fdS] eq>s
{ek djks4 {ek Hh ugC ekxwaxk4 vk,j u iq≤;kX dh ppkZ dWaxk vk,j rqels iq
≤;kX dk dksB Gy Hh ugC ekxwaxk4 rqe lc tkurs gks3;gh leiZ< dk Hko g,
4
vtc lkgc rsjh bπNk4 djks dNq izse dh flπNk4

vk,j rqeus Hh [wc vtc dke fd;k 2 vtc lkgc rsjh bπNk~~~fd lalkj eX
Hstk] fd va/sjs eX HIdk;k] fd x!^&kX eX fxjk;k4 exj gksxk tWj dksB jk\t
] tc rsjh bπNk g,] tc lkgc dh bπNk g,4 vxj iki Hh djokS gT rks ml
ds Hhrj dqN jg¬; gksxk4 vxj HIdk;k g, rks HIdkus eX Hh dqN jk\t gksxk
4 'k;n HIddj gh dksB igaqprk g, blfyS HIdk;k g,4 'k;n iki djds gh
iq≤; dh vkdka{k txrh g,4 'k;n nwj fd;k eq>s vius ls rkfd ikl vkus d
h vkdka{k] vHhîlk] î;kl txs4
vtc lkgc rsjh bπNk~~~esjh le> eX rks ugC vkrh g,] Hh[k dgrs gT6 esjh
le> gh fdruh` c\Lh vtc g, rsjh f'{k] c\Lh vtc g, rsjh bπNk] lalkj
eX HIdk jgk g,] va/sjs eX HIdk jgk g,4 exj tWj jk\t gksxk4 'k;n va/sjh
jkr ds ckn gh lqcg gksrh g,] blfyS rwus va/sjh jkr nh fd lqcg gks lds4
vKku ds ckn gh Kku dk mn; g,] blfyS vKku fn;k4 vk,j iki eX gh rks
iq≤; dk Gwy f[ysxk4 dhp\L eX gh rks dey f[ysxk] blfyS dhp\L nh4
vtc lkgc rsjh bπNk4 djks dqN izse dh flπNk4
ysfdu vc cgqr gks x;k4 vc dkGh gks x;k4 vc Fks\Lh izse dh f'{k nks4 v
c Fks\Ls izse ds ikO fl[kvks4 cgqr gks x;k] tue7tue ls va/sjs eX HIdrk7H
Idrk] vc izHkr gksus nks4 izse izHkr g,4 izse iq≤; g,4 izse izkFZuk g,4 vc izse
fl[kvks4 ?1<k cgqr dh] B‘;kZ cgqr dh] o,eu¬; cgqr fd;k] ∂ks/ cgqr fd
;k] Vglk cgqr dh3vc izse fl[kvks4
ldy ?I Sd gk, vki,~~~Sslk izse fl[kvks fd lc eX Sd gh fn[kB i\Lus yxs
4 nwlj tks dg, eq[ dki,~~~nwljk dg gh u ldwa3eqag dai tkS] tcku IwI tkS
] flj fxj tkS3cl Sd gh] Sd gh mn.?ks" mOs4
fujxqu rqe vki xqu/kjh~~~eq>s irk g, fd rqe gh fNis gks bu xq<kX eX4 bl },
r eX Hh rqégkjk v},r gh fNik g,4 bl vusd eX Hh rqe Sd gh gks4 vusd Gw
ykX ds Hhrj rqe Sd /kxs dh rjg vu¬;wr gks4
fujxqu rqe vki xqu/kjh~~~eq>s irk g,] ;s lc xq< Hh rqégkjs gT4 ;g lc yh
yk Hh rqégkjh g,4 ;g lc [sy Hh rqégkjk g,4 ;g vfHu; Hh rqégkjk g,4
vpj pj ldy ujukjh~~~;g Hh eq>s ekywe g, fd rqe pyrs ugC fGj Hh p
y jgs gks4 lkjs uj7ukfj;kX eX vk,j dk,u py jgk g,` rqégC py jgs gks4 eq>s
irk g, rqe fgyrs Hh ugC ysfdu rqégC papy gqS gks4 eq>s irk g, fd rqe vf
Lx gks ysfdu rqégC daik;eku gqS gks4
lc fojks/kHkl ijek®ek eX le√ir gT4 lc fojks/kHkl ijek®ek eX Sd gks
tkrs gT4
tkuks uVg nso eT nwtk~~~ysfdu eq>s nwljs dksB [cj ugC g,] u eT nwljs dks tk
urk gwa] u nwljk eq>s dksB fn[kB i\Lrk g,6 cl Sd rqe fey xS4
tkuks uVg nso eT nwtk4 Hh[k bd vkrek iwtk4

vk,j esjs Gkl dksB vk,j iwtk ugC] vpZu ugC] iwtk dk Fky ugC] nh;k ugC]
/wi ugC] cl Sd esjh vk®ek g,3;gh esjh iwtk g,4
dk'] rqégX vxj dgC dksB cksyrk cz‰ fey tkS rks Ssls vius dks le√ir
dj nsuk4 cksyrk cz‰ phüg, lks Kkuh4
vk,j tks cksyrs cz‰ ds lkF tq\L tkS og igqap x;k6 fcuk pys igqap x;k6 f
cuk Sd dne mOkS igqap x;k4 Ssls rks nk,\L7nk,\Ldj Hh dksB ugC igqaprk ys
fdu ln.xqQ ds lkF fcuk dne mOkS igqapuk gks tkrk g,4
vkt bruk gh4

Hxoku2 dgrs gT fd vf¬r®o ges'k fodkleku g,4 D;k ;g fu;e cq0iqQ"kX

ij Hh ykxw g,` t,lk fd cq0 vk,j egkohj us pqipki yksxkX ds i®Fj vk,j v
ü;k;kX dks lgk4 eqgéen us gkF eX ryokj ysdj mudk lkeuk fd;k4 vki rks
gkF eX dksB v¬_ ugC ysrs] ijarq vü;k;kX dk lkeuk vk,j Hh Ohd Pax ls d
jus dh ø;o¬Fk dh g,4
t,ls gh eT vki eX Lwcrk gwa o,ls gh izrhfr gksrh g, fd euq‘; dh psruk dks M
ij mOkus ds fyS ftl ø;kidrk ls vki iz;®u'hy gT] o,lk vrhr ds fdlh
cq0iqQ" us ugC fd;k gksxk2
Hxoku2 D;k Hk≈; dks ekuuk gj f¬Ffr eX cqjk g,`
Hxoku2 tc Hh ;gka vkrh gwa] laü;kl ds o¬_ igudj vkus dk Hko gksrk g,
4 dksf'' djrh gwa ysfdu dksf'' fu‘Gy tkrh g,6 ?j ds yksx jkth ugC gks
rs4 bl ckj Hh ?j eX le>k;k] r\Lih] fdlh us u lquk rks ;gka pyh vkB4
eT tkurh gwa] eT fucZy gwa] eq>eX lkgl dh deh g,4 exj ges'k vkids ikl
vkus dh vHhîlk fny eX jgrh g,4 laü;kl rks ys fy;k ysfdu laü;kl ds o¬_
ifjokj ds dkj< ugC igu ikrh gwa4 esjk iwjk laü;kl dc gksxk ` fdlls tk
uaw3tks dj jgh gwa] og Ohd g, ;k ugC` D;k eT vkidks pwd tkMaxh` Îi;k
dqN crkSa4
vxj eT dqN fNikrh gwa rks og Hh crkbS rks eT vius dks tku ldwa4
Hxoku2 yxrk g, fd eT vkids izse eX i\L x;k gwa vk,j c\Lh my>u eX Hh4
vkidh ckrX Ohd yxrh gT6 lqurs gh vkuan7vJq cgus yxrs gT4 ysfdu os esjs
lkjs la¬dkjkX ds foijhr gT] blfyS eT mügX jksd ysrk gwa4 vc vkidh ekuwa rks
eqfædy] u ekuwa rks eqfædy 2
Hxoku2 D;k lk/kj<tu dHh vkidks le> ikSaxs`NX ≥m 1
igyk izæu A Hxoku2 dgrs gT fd vf¬r®o ges'k fodkleku g,4 D;k ;g fu
;e cq0iqQ"kX ij Hh ykxw g,` t,lk fd cq0 vk,j egkohj us pqipki yksxkX ds

i®Fj vk,j vü;k;kX dks lgk4 eqgéen us gkF eX ryokj ysdj mudk lkeuk
fd;k4 vki rks gkF eX dksB v¬_ ugC ysrs] ijarq vü;k;kX dk lkeuk vk,j Hh
Ohd Pax ls djus dh ø;o¬Fk dh g,4
t,ls gh eT vki eX Lwcrk gwa o,ls gh izrhfr gksrh g, fd euq‘; dh psruk dks M
ij mOkus ds fyS ftl ø;kidrk ls vki iz;®u'hy gT] o,lk vrhr ds fdlh
cq0iqQ" us ugC fd;k gksxk2
—2N≥!)»b@%%≥@%%—2Nl®; fujatu2 vf¬r®o fodkl g, ysfdu cq0®o dk dks
B fodkl ugC gksrk4 cq0®o dk rks vFZ gh g, fd fodkl dh pje vo¬Fk6
mlds ikj fGj dqN vk,j 's" ugC4 cq0®o vFkZr. eafty6 igqapuk gks x;k4 e
gkohj] cq0] Î‘< eqgéen] thll] ukud] dchj] Hh[k bueX dksB vkxs7ihNs
ugC g,] dksB NksIk7c\Lk ugC g,3;s lc leku Wi ls cq0®o dks miyç/ gT4
cq0®o ?Irk g, rks [aLkX eX ugC ?Irk] va'kX eX ugC ?Irk6 tc Hh ?Irk g,
rks ifjiw<Z gksrk g,] iwjk gksrk g,3vk/k ugC gksrk] de7†;knk ugC gksrk4 ysf
du fGj Hh Î‘< ds opukX] egkohj ds opukX] eqgéen ds opukX vk,j ukud
ds opukX eX Hsn g,4 Hsn vfHø;fDr dk g,] vuqHwfr dk ugC4 muds vkpj<]
muds ø;ogkj eX Hsn g,3mudh vk®ek eX ugC4 vkpj<] ø;ogkj] vfHø;fDr
lekt ij fuHZj gksrs gT] vk,j lekt fodkleku g,4
eqgéen dks ryokj gkF eX ysuh i\Lh D;kXfd ftu yksxkX ds chp eqgéen Fs] os
yksx taxyh Fs] [wa[kj Fs4 muds chp fcuk ryokj fyS eqgéen viuk lans'
igqapk gh u ldrs Fs4 fcuk ryokj dh Nk;k eX dqjku ds xhr xkS gh ugC
tk ldrs Fs4 egkohj Hh vjc eX i,nk gksrs rks ryokj gkF eX ysuh i\Lrh4
ysfdu vxj eqgéen egkohj ds le; Hkjr eX i,nk gqS gksrs rks mügkXus Hh i
®Fj pqipki lg fyS gksrs3Sd vk,j lekt Fk] Sd vk,j Pax dk lekt Fk]
vk,j rjg ds yksx Fs] vk,j rjg dh la¬Îfr Fh4
dy gh eT Sd lwGh dgkuh i\P jgk Fk4 eqgéen ds tekus dh dgkuh g,4 eqg
éen dk Sd HDr] Sd lwGh] dqjku dh vk;rX i\P jgk g,4 dqjku eX vk;r
vkrh g,3[kvks] fi;ks] ek,t djks4 ikl eX gh [\Ls Sd vjch us ;g lquk3[k
vks] fi;ks] ek,t djks4 mlus mOkdj Sd LaLk lwGh ds flj ij ekj fn;k4 ysf
du lwGh us bldh dksB Vprk u dh] og dqjku dh vk;r dks vkxs i\Prk p
yk x;k3[kvks] fi;ks] ek,t djks vk,j fGj udkë eX l\Lksxs4 LaLs ekjus okys vj
c us dgk A vc vdy vkB] vc le> vkB] LaLk [kdj le> vkB2 mls i
rk gh ugC fd og rks dqjku dk gh vk/k opu Fk4 og rks lksp jgk g, fd
esjs LaLk ekjus ds dkj< vc budks Fks\Lh vdy vkB] rks dqN eryc dh ck
r dgh] ugC rks dg jgk Fk3[kvks] fi;ks] ek,t djks4
ftu yksxkX ds chp eqgéen dks f'{k nsuh i\Lh] muds chp u rks igys Î‘<
gqS Fs] u jke gqS Fs] u egkohj gqS Fs] u cq0 gqS Fs4 eqgéen dks igyh gh

ckj tehu rks\Luh i\Lh Fh4 t,ls dksB uB7uB igk\Lh dh tehu dks [sr eX c
nyus dh ps‘Ik djs rks i®Fj fudkydj GXdus i\Lrs gT] dqnkyh pykuh i\Lrh
g,] tehu dks lkG djuk i\Lrk g,3Sslh gh tehu eX eqgéen dks dke djuk
i\Lk4 egkohj ds ihNs dksB ikap gtkj lky yack bfrgkl Fk4 ml ikap gtk
j lky eX tehu [wc r,;kj dh xB Fh4 [sr r,;kj Fk] \tjk7lk ikuh lCpus
dh ckr Fh] \tjk7ls cht Lkyus dh ckr Fh4
blfyS vfHø;fDr eX Hsn i\Lsxk] vk,j vkpj< eX Hsn i\Lsxk] vk,j ø;ogkj fH
U gksxk4 ysfdu blls rqe ;g er le> ysuk fd egkohj eqgéen ls c\Ls cq0
iqQ" gT6 cq0®o eX c\Lk7NksIk dqN Hh ugC gksrk4 blls rqe ;g er le> ysu
k fd cq0 thll ls c\Ls vk,j vkxs igqaps gqS gT6 cq0®o eX dksB vkxs ugC gksrk
] dksB ihNs ugC gksrk4 cq0®o dk vFZ g,] vk xB eafty] miyfç/ gks xB6 m
lds ckn dksB fodkl ugC g,4 iw<Zrk dk D;k fodkl` ysfdu fGj Hh t,ls l
e; cnysxk] yksx cnyXxs] Hk"k cnysxh] yksxkX ds lkspus ds Pax cnyXxs3o,ls7
o,ls cq0kX dh vfHø;fDr cnyrh tkSxh4
tks eT dg jgk gwa] og vkt gh dgk tk ldrk g,] blds igys ugC dgk tk
ldrk Fk4 vkt ;gka Vgnw gT] eqlyeku gT] BlkB gT] ikjlh gT] flD[ gT] t,u
] ck,0] ;gwnh3vkt nqfu;k ds lkjs /ekë ds yksx ;gka esjs lkeus ek,twn gT4 cq
0 ds lkeus Sslk ugC Fk] flGZ VgnqvkX ls cksyuk i\L jgk Fk] blfyS Sd r
jg dh vfHø;fDr Fh4 egkohj brus /ekë ds yksxkX ls ugC cksy jgs Fs] blhf
yS vfHø;fDr eX Sd¬ojrk g,4 eT brus yksxkX ls cksy jgk gwa fd eq>s iwjk l
jxe mOkuk gksxk] eq>s lkrkX ¬oj mOkus i\LXxs4
cq0 NksIs7ls {s_ fcgkj eX ?wers jgs] mlls ckgj ugC xS4 eqgéen vjc eX j
gs4 thll dk {s_ rks vk,j Hh NksIk Fk] le; Hh de feyk thll dks] dso
y rhu o"Z dke djus ds fyS4 esjs fyS lkjh nqfu;k {s_ g,] djhc rhl ns'
kX ls yksx ;gka gT4 eq>s rhl ns'kX dh la¬Îfr] l˙;rk] thou7i0fr] thou7la¬
dkj bu lcdks ÷;ku eX j[dj cksyuk i\L jgk g,4
blfyS tks cgqr mnkj gT] os gh dsoy esjh ckr dks le> ldXxs4 tks mnkj
ugC gT] vuqnkj gT] erka/ gT] Sd laiznk;] Sd /kj<k ls ca/s gT os rks eq>ls
ukjkt gks tkSaxs4 eT fdlh dks Hh jkth ugC dj ldrk D;kXfd eq>s vk,jkX dks
Hh ÷;ku eX j[uk g,4 Vgnw pkgXxs fd eT flGZ osn dh] mifu"n dh] xhrk d
h ckr dWa6 dqjku vk,j ckbfcy dks chp eX u ykMa rks tWj os izlU gkXxs4
ysfdu ;g le>k,rk eT ugC dj ldrk4 dqjku Hh vkSxh vk,j ckbfcy Hh v
kSxh vk,j xqQ7xzaF Hh vkSxk vk,j /éein Hh vkSxk4 BlkB pkgXxs fd eT fl
GZ Blk ij gh cksywa vk,j fdlh ij u cksywa rks BlkB jkth gks tkSaxs4 ysfdu
;g Hh eT ugC dj ldrk4 tkiku eX gqS >su Gdhj esjs fyS mrus gh vius

gT ftrus Blk] vk,j phu eX ykvks®lq vk,j πokax®lq vk,j yhg®lq esjs mrus gh f
udI gT ftrus cq0] egkohj] Î‘<] dchj4
;g iz;ksx vuwOk g,4 ysfdu ;g vkt gh gks ldrk Fk] blds igys ugC gks l
drk Fk4 foKku us] foKku ls m®iU IsDukykth us i1ƒoh dks Sd NksIk7lk xka
o cuk fn;k g,4 i1ƒoh cgqr NksIh7lh gks xB g,] yksx cgqr djhc vk xS4 br
uh NksIh i1ƒoh] vk,j yksxkX dk bruk djhc vkuk igys ugC gqvk Fk4 irk gh
ugC Fk vk,j yksxkX dk] vk,j yksx Hh gT blls dksB laca/ u Fk3viuk7viuk
dqvka Fk] viuh7viuh Hk"k Fh4
blfyS eq>ls Vgnw Hh ukjkt gks tkSxk] BlkB Hh ukjkt gks tkSxk] t,u Hh
ukjkt gks tkSxk3vxj ukle> gqvk rks6 vxj le>nkj gqS rks rhukX eq>ls
jkth gkXxs] rhukX eq>ls izlU gkXxs4 bl cfx;k eX rks lkjs Gwy f[yXxs4 bl c
fx;k eX fdlh dk frj¬dkj ugC g,4 ysfdu tgka lkjs Gwy f[yXxs ogka Sd ck
r “;ky j[uh tWjh g, fd fdlh Sd gh Gwy dh ekudj ugC pyk tk ld
rk4 lkjs GwykX ds Pax vyx gT3paik dk viuk jax g, viuk Pax g, vk,j xqykc
dk viuk jax viuk Pax4 xqykc dks vkjksfir ugC fd;k tk ldrk paik ij
vk,j paik dks vkjksfir ugC fd;k tk ldrk xqykc ij4 ;gka fdlh ij fdlh
dk vkjksi< ugC gksxk4 ;gka iz®;sd dks lqfo/k feysxh mlds vk®efodkl dh4
blfyS eT lkjh i0fr;kX ij cksy jgk gwa4
fufæpr gh l®; fujatu] Sslk iz;ksx igys dHh ugC gqvk Fk ysfdu bldk d
kj< ;g ugC g, fd cq0kX us igys Sslk iz;ksx u djuk pkgk gksxk6 djuk Hh
pkgk gks rks Hh djus dk mik; ugC Fk4 iz®;sd pht dh !#&ka1[yk gksrh g,4
t,ls le>ks] D;k rqe lksprs gks gokB tgkt cu ldrk g, Ssls ns' eX tgka c,
yxk\Lh Hh u cuh gks` vlaHo4 c,yxk\Lh gks] eksIjxk\Lh gks] jsyxk\Lh gks] rHh
gokB tgkt cu ldrk g,4 D;k rqe lksprs gks ftl ns' eX gokB tgkt Hh
u gks mleX varfj{7;ku cu ldrs gT` ;g vlaHo g,4 gokB tgkt dk rdu
hd vc viuh ifjiw<Zrk ij igqapsxk rks varfj{7;ku cusxk4 ftl ns' eX jsyx
kf\L;ka u gkX ml ns' ds yksx pkan ij ugC igqap ldrs4 gkykafd jsyxkf\L;kX ls
pkan ij ugC tk;k tkrk ysfdu jsyxk\Lh ml !#&k1a[yk dh d\Lh g, ftleX
vkxs pydj gokB tgkt cusxk] varfj{7;ku cusxk vk,j vkneh pkan ij igqa
p ldsxk4
pkan ij rks vkneh ges'k ls igqapuk pkgrk Fk4 'k;n gh dksB le; Sslk j
gk gks tc vkneh pkan eX m®lqd ugC Fk4 pkan bruk î;kjk yxk g,4 pkan dk
vkd"Z< xgjk g,4 lfn;kX ls dfo;kX us mlds xhr xkS gT4 vk,j NksIs7NksIs cπ
pkX us Hh pkaan dks id\Lus ds fyS gkF c\PkS gT4 ysfdu pkan ij igqapuk vkt
laHo gks ldk] blds igys laHo ugC gks ldk Fk4 vc pkan ij igqapuk laH

o gqvk g, rks vkt ugC dy ge nwljs lk,j ifjokjkX eX Hh izos' dj tkSaxs4
vkt ugC dy ge rkjkX ij Hh igqap tkSaxs4
exj ;g Sd ∂e g,] lh\Ph ds lksiku gksrs gT4 cq0 Hh pkgrs Fs fd lkjh nqfu
;k mudh ckr le> ys4 tks os dj ldrs Fs mügkXus fd;k3xkao7xkao ?wes] c;
kyhl o"Z lrr Je fd;k4 exj xkao7xkao ?wedj fdrus xkao ?we ldrs gks`
xkao7xkao ?wedj fdrus yksxkX rd [cj igqapk ldrs gks` jsfL;ks ugC Fk] Is
yhfotu ugC Fk] v[ckj ugC Fs] Nkis[kus ugC Fs] rks xkao7xkao ?weuk i\Lk4
yksx eq>ls iwNrs gT fd vki xkao7xkao D;kX ugC ?wers` vxj eT xkao7xkao ?weaw
rks eT ikxy gwa4 cq0 dks ?weuk i\Lk D;kXfd vk,j dksB mik; u Fk4 eT rks ;
gka Sd txg c,Odj lkjh nqfu;k ls yksxkX dks cqyk ys ldrk gwa] tWjr ugC
g, xkao7xkao ?weus dh4 vk,j xkao7xkao eT ?wewa rks tks dke eT Sd txg c,Odj
dj ldrk gwa] og ugC gks ldsxk4
yksx eq>ls iwNrs gT fd izpkj dh D;k vkoæ;drk g,` cq0 us rks ugC fd;k4
rks cq0 c;kyhl lky D;k djrs jgs] efD[;ka ekjrs jgs` gka] v[ckj eX ug
C izpkj fd;k D;kXfd v[ckj ugC Fs4 jsfL;ks vk,j Isyhfotu vk,j fG¥e ugC
cukB D;kXfd ugC cu ldrh Fh4 cu ldrh gksrh rks rqe t,ls cq0w ugC Fs f
d ugC cukrs4 tks Hh lk/u miyç/ gks ldrs Fs l®; dks igqapkus ds fyS mü
gkXus mudk mi;ksx fd;k4 vius f'‘;kX dks Hstk nwj7nwj rd4
vkt foKku us cgqr lk/u miyç/ dj fnS gT4 mu lkjs lk/ukX dk mi;ksx f
d;k tkuk tWjh g,4 vk,j euq‘; dks Sd cgqr c\Lh laink vkt feyh g, tks
dHh ugC fey ldrh Fh igys4 ;gwnh vk,j BlkB vk,j t,u vk,j ck,0 bu lc
us vyx7vyx] vius7vius ns'kX eX] viuh7viuh /kjkvkX eX]
vius7vius Pax ls] thou7l®; dks ikus ds fyS fof/;ka [ksth FC4 vkt ge
lkjh fof/;kX dks lkF vuqHo dj ldrs gT] lkF le> ldrs gT4 vkt lkjh f
of/;kX dk fupks\L fudky ldrs gT4 ogh egr. dk;Z ;gka gks jgk g,4 ;gka lwfG
;kX dk u1®; gks jgk g,] ck,0 fH{q vkrk g, rks og g,jku gksrk g, D;kXfd ck,0
fH{q rks flGZ c,Odj gh ÷;ku djuk tkurk g,4 mls ;g irk gh ugC g, fd
÷;ku u1®; djds Hh gks ldrk g,4 vk,j tc lwGh Gdhj vkrk g, rks og Hh
g,jku gksrk g, D;kXfd og lksprk g, flGZ ukpdj gh ÷;ku gks ldrk g,4 ysfd
u ;gka foi¬luk dk iz;ksx Hh gks jgk g,] yksx vka[ can fdS ?aIkX c,Os gqS gT4
lwGh le> ugC ikrk foi¬luk dks] ck,0 le> ugC ikrk lwGh ds njos' u1®;
dks4 mnkjrk pkfgS] c\Lk fny pkfgS] c\Lh Nkrh pkfgS4 bl iz;ksx dks le
>us ds fyS c\Lh xgjh le>] c\Lh 'q0 le> pkfgS4 blfyS ;g iz;ksx cgq
r Fks\Ls7ls yksx gh dj ikSaxs] ysfdu os /ü;Hkxh gkXxs tks bl iz;ksx dks dj
ikSaxs4 D;kXfd ;gh iz;ksx Hfo‘; dh vk/kjf'yk cusxk] ;gh iz;ksx Hfo‘; ds
eafnj dh igyh bΩI g,4 tc eafnj dh vk/kjf'yk j[h tkrh g, rks rqégX eaf

nj ds f'[j rks fn[kB ugC i\Lrs6 vHh rks f'[j vkS gh ugC] fn[kB Hh
d,ls i\LXxs4 ;g rks cgqr ¬oîu–‘Ik tks gksrs gT] Hfo‘;–‘Ik tks gkssrs gT3dfo vk,
j euh"h] os dsoy ns[ ikSaxs fd tks vkt bΩI j[h tk jgh g, cqfu;kn dh o
g dsoy bΩI ugC g,] t¥nh gh ml ij ¬o<Z7f'[j p\PXxs4 ysfdu ¬o<Z7f'[jkX
dh cqfu;kn eX bΩI gksrh gT4
vk,j ÷;ku j[X fd eafnj flGZ bΩI gh ugC gksrk] bΩIkX ds tks\L ls dqN †;knk g
ksrk g,4 dksB dkø; flGZ 'çnkX dk gh tk\sL ugC gksrk] 'çnkX ds tks\L ls †;knk
gksrk g,4 dksB laxhr flGZ ¬ojkX dk tks\L ugC gksrk] ¬ojkX dk vfr∂e< gksrk
g,` tks yksx ckgj7ckgj ls ns[Xxs mudks rks fn[kB i\Lsxk fd D;k gks jgk g,
` flGZ bΩIX j[h tk jgh gT4 vHh rks bΩIX j[h tk jgh gT ysfdu t¥nh ;g eaf
nj cusxk] bl ij ¬o<Z7f'[j p\PXxs4 vk,j rc ftu yksxkX us bΩI j[h gT muds
vkuan dk ikjkokj u jgsxk6 muds Hh gkF mi;ksx eX vkS bl egr. eafnj
ds cuus dh izf∂;k eX4
cq0 Hh ;gh pkgrs Fs] egkohj Hh ;gh pkgrs Fs] Î‘< Hh ;gh pkgrs Fs6 ys
fdu tks ml le; gks ldrk Fk mügkXus fd;k] tks vkt gks ldrk g, og vk
t fd;k tkSxk4 ysfdu brus ij gh var ugC gks tkrk] euq‘; rks fodkleku
g,] jkst fodflr gksrk jgsxk6 Hfo‘; eX cq0 vkrs jgXxs vk,j bl eafnj ds u
S7uS Wi izxI gksrs jgXxs4 bl eafnj ij gh dksB ;k_k lekîr ugC gks tkus
okyh g,4 blfyS lπpk /k√ed vkneh uS eafnjkX dks vaxhdkj djus dh {e
rk j[rk g,4 ;s rks >wOs /k√ed vkneh gT tks uS eafnj dks budkj djrs gT]
tks iqjkus dh gh iwtk djrs gT] tks eqnkZ dh gh iwtk djrs gT4
¬ej< g,] dy Hh[k us dgk A /ü;Hkxh gT tks thfor cz‰ dh ok<h dks le
> yX4 cgqr vklku g, lfn;kX ds ckn ln.xqQvkX dks le>uk D;kXfd rc rd m
uds ihNs ijaijk] bfrgkl] iqjk< dh yach /kjk [\Lh gks tkrh g,4 ysfdu tc
dksB ln.xqQ igyh ckj [\Lk gksrk g, rks mlds ihNs dksB ijaijk ugC gksrh]
og vifjHk‘; gksrk g,4 mls fdl dksfI eX j[X] fdl x<uk eX j[X ;g Hh l
e> eX ugC vkrk4 mls D;k dgX ;g Hh le> eX ugC vkrk4 mlds fyS vHh
Hk"k Hh ugC g,] 'çn Hh ugC g,6 ifjHk"k Hh ugC g,] ø;k“;k Hh ugC g,4
/hjs7/hjs ø;k“;k [ksth tkSxh] ifjHk"k [ksth tkSxh4 ysfdu le; yxsxk4
vk,j rc rd ln.xqQ fonk gks tkrk g,4 rc rd Vit\Lk i\Lk jg tkrk g,] galk
m\L tkrk g,4
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js fdukjs dk dksB irk ugC g, vk,j nwljs fdukjs dk dksB vkæoklu Hh ugC f
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dqN le> eX u vk;k fd eT D;k mRj nwa4
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h ysus tk jgk gwa4

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;ksxkX ls lkis{okn dks miyç/ fd;k g,4 ysfdu ;g euq‘;tkfr dh c\Lh laink
g,4 dksB pht r; ugC g,4 gj ifjf¬Ffr eX lanHZ ] vFZ cny tkrs gT4 gj la
nHZ eX u;h pquk,rh gksrh g, vk,j rqégX r,;kj gksuk pkfgS4 rqégX niZ< dh Hkafr
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uk g,2
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ds dkj< mügX Hh nq[ u nks] ¬o;a Hh nq[ u yks4 o¬_kX dk mi;ksx g, fufæp
r] exj bruk ugC4 vk,j fGj eT rsjs Ôn; dks tkurk gwa4 rsjk Ôn; jaxk g,
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Nrs gkXxs] yksx mudks ijs'ku djrs gkXxs4 mudh Hh rdyhG le>4 ø;FZ r\L
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Hyh g,4 ÷;ku eX Lwc] ogh laü;kl g,4 o¬_ Hh Sd7u7Sd fnu jax tkSaxs4
?c\Lk er] og ?\Lh Hh t¥nh vk tkSxh4
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jgh g, rks\Lus dh4 vxj di\Ls ugC iguus nsrs gT rks blls dqN rks\Luk Fks\Ls g
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mruh gh rw †;knk eq>ls tq\L x;h g,4 ftruk mügkXus pkgk g, fd chp eX nh
okj [\Lh gks tkS] mrus gh rw djhc vk x;h g,] mruk gh rsjk izse vk,j izx
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u Qd ldsxh] fGj dksB 'fDr rq>s u jksd ldsxh4 vk,j eT ugC pkgrk fd

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lhcr eX i\LX] fd rsjs ifr] fd rsjs ifjokj ds vk,j yksx~~~4
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iz;tu tks gT] muds thou eX Hh vkuan dh lqokl ykS4 rw ÷;ku eX yx 4 rw
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tkrh g,] bl cgkus Hh esjh Vprk] esjk fopkj djrs gT4 bl cgkus gh lgh]
dk,u tkus] os Hh vkt ugC dy djhc vk tkSa4
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>s Sslk djus nks] eq>s o,lk djus nks3 rw mügX rkdr ns jgh g,] rw mügX 'fDr
'kyh cuk jgh g,4 rw ftruk fx\Lfx\LkSxh mruk gh os rq>s lrkSaxs4 rw fG∂
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hr mügX thrsxk4
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gS3jksdj ugC4 rsjh e¬rh Sslh gks tkS fd mügX ekuuk gh i\Ls fd rsjs tho
u eX dqN gqvk g,] tks muds thou eX ugC gqvk4 rsjh e¬rh Sslh gks tkS fd
Sd fnu mügX dguk i\Ls fd geX {ek dj nks4 rsjh e¬rh ls gh os >qdXxs4
vk,j t¥nh gh eT rq>s vyx u dWaxk 4 tc rd eT mudks Hh u [Cp ywa rc
rd vdsyk rq>s D;k [Cpuk4 rw rks V[ph gh g,4 rw rks esjs lkF tq\Lh gh g,4
ysfdu mudks Hh ys vkuk g,3rsjs cπpkX dks Hh ys vkuk g,] rsjs ifr dks Hh
ys vkuk g,4 exj ykus dk Sd gh mik; g, fd rsjs ifr dks rsjs vkuan ls B‘;
kZ gksus yxs4 ogh lcwr gksxk fd eT tks dg jgk gwa] og Ohd g,4 blds vfrfjD
r vk,j D;k izek< gks ldrk g, Ohd dk` l®; ds fyS dksB rdZ ugC fnS t
krs] l®; ds fyS dksB rdZ fl0 ugC dj ldrk ysfdu u1®; ls tWj fl0
dj ldrk g,4 rks u rks rw fucZy g,] u rq>eX lkgl dh deh g,6 flGZ eTus rq
>s vkKk ugC nh g,4
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3 vkus dh vHhîlk cuh jgrh g,] mldk ew¥; g,4 vusd gT tks vkrs gT vk,j f
Gj Hh ugC vk ikrs4 ;gka vk tkus ls gh D;k gksxk` ;gka vkdj c,O Hh xS

rks D;k gksxk` m¥Is ?\Ls dh rjg c,Os jgs rks o"kZ Hh gksrh jgsxh vk,j rqe H
jksxs Hh ugC4 dksB rks ;gka Ssls gh vk tkrk g, ns[us] –‘Ik dh rjg] Sd n
'Zd dh rjg] i;ZId dh rjg3mudk dksB ew¥; ugC g,] nks dk,\Lh ew¥; ugC
g,4
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FZuk curh tk jgh g,4 rw lk,Hk≈;'kyh g,4 esjs fglkc eX rsjk dksB uqdlku u
gC gks jgk g,4 rsjs ?j ds yksx rq>s esjs ikl Hstus ds fyS vk/kj cu jgs gT]
dkj< cu jgs gT4 Vtnxh dks tc Ssls ns[sxh rks bl ns[us dks gh eT vkf¬rd
rk dgrk gwa4 rc ge dkaIkX eX Hh GwykX dks fNik ns[rs gT4
rw iwNrh g, A iwjk laü;kl dc gksxk`
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u g,4
;g Hko Nks\L nks4 dksB lk/kj<tu ugC g,4 gka] eq>s le>us eX dfOukb;ka gT4
dfOukB dk dkj< ;g ugC g, fd yksx lk/kj< gT] dfOukB dk dkj< ;g
g, fd yksx lksS gT4 dfOukB dk dkj< ;g g, fd yksxkX us igys ls gh cgqr7l
h ckrX le> j[h gT] fcuk le>s le> j[h gT4 mudh varl.psruk rks ijek®
ek ls Hjh g,] ysfdu varl.psruk ds pkjkX rjG lekt ds }kjk fnS xS la¬dk
jkX dk c\Lk xgu tky g,3phu dh nhoky g,2 eq>s lqurs gT] eT dqN dgrk gwa]
os dqN le>rs gT4 D;kXfd eq>s lqu gh ugC ikrs4 og chp dh tks nhoky g,]
og Sslh izfr÷ofu;ka i,nk djrh g,] og Sslh foÎfr;ka i,nk djrh g, fd eT
dgrk gwa v] mu rd igqaprs7igqaprs c gks tkrk g,4
ikIñ eX vk;h gqB Sd vk,jr us viuh yackB NksIh gksus ds dkj< flj ds cky
kX dk tw\Lk cgqr Mapk cka/ j[k Fk vk,j ikao eX Hh Maph7ls7Maph S\Lh dh lTf
Ly igu j[h FC4 eq¥yk ulQYhu us mls ns[dj dgk A cgu th] vius dn
ds fyS rks vkius S\Lh7pksIh dk tksj yxk j[k g,2
8Ss\Lh7pksIh dk tksj8 bl dgkor dk Sslk dHh iz;ksx lquk Fk` exj c\Lk lk
FZd iz;ksx2
rykd dh vtñ dk G,lyk gks jgk Fk fd tt us iwNk A vkids rhu cπps gT]
budk caIokjk vklkuh ls gksuk laHo ugC g,4 le> eX ugC vkrk fd D;k d
Wa`
bl ij i®uh us ifr dks njokts dh vksj Pdsyrs gqS dgk A pyks th] vxys
lky rykd yXxs4
yksxkX dh viuh le> g,4
<7$ 1 dfooj ds iq_ us dgkA
<7$ 1 ikik2 geX] fujhg vk,j funZ; ds
<7$ 1 nks7nks i;kZ;okph
<7$ 1 crk nhftS4
<7$ 1 dfooj us dgkA
<7$ 1 fy[ yhftS]
<7$ 1 fujhg ds
<7$ 1 ifr vk,j nkl]

<7$ 1 vk,j funZ; ds
<7$ 1 i®uh vk,j lkl4
'çn Hh vius7vki eX rks dksB vFZ j[rs ugC4 eT tc cksywaxk Sd 'çn rks es
jk vFZ gksrk g, mleX6 rqe rd igqaprs7igqaprs rqégkjk vFZ mls fey tkrk g,4
nks i\LksfluX xi7'i dj jgh FC4 igyh us dgk A D;kX] iîiw dh eéeh] eq>s y
xrk g, fd vius gkF ls viuk [kuk cukus eX dkGh cpr gksrh g,4
nwljh us rikd ls tokc fn;k A cs'd 2 D;kXfd iîiw ds ikik igys ftruk [k
rs Fs] vc mldk vk/k Hh ugC [krs4
;g ¬okHkfod g, tc lk/kj< thou dh ckrX Hh Sd7nwljs rd igqapuh dfO
u gks tkrh gT] rks eT rks l®;kX dh ckr dj jgk gwa] os cgqr ikjyk,,fdd gT4
8D;kX HkB lkgc] lquk g, vkidk edku fdjkS ds fyS [kyh g,83 Sd ø;fDr
us edku7ekfyd ls iwNk4
8th gka] g, rks] ij edku G,feyh ds lkF gh fey ldrk g, vkidks83'rZ j
[rs gqS edku7ekfyd us viuh lgefr ø;Dr dh48
8{ek dhftS HkB lkgc] eq>s rks dsoy edku gh fdjkS ij pkfgS] G,feyh
rks esjh viuh gh g, 83mlus viuh foo'rk j[h4
'çnkX ds dkj< c\Lh Hzkafr;ka [\Lh gksrh gT4 vk,j 'çnkX ds vfrfjR laokn dk
dksB mik; ugC g, vk,j 'çn fookn [\Lk djok nsrs gT] laokn gksus ugC nsrs4
ftudks rqe lk/kj<tu dgrs gks] os lk/kj< ugC gT6 vlk/kj< †;ksfr muds
Hhrj g,6 ftl fnu tkxsxh] muds Hhrj Hh cq0®o izxI gksxk6 gtkj7gtkj
lwjt mxXxs vk,j gtkj7gtkj dey f[yXxs4 exj lksS gT4 vk,j vxj rqe mügX
fgykvks Hh rks Hh os bruh uCn eX gT] fd rqégkjs fgykus dk vFZ ugC le>
ikrs4 dksB c\Lc\LkSxk vk,j xkyh nsxk fd dk,u txk jgk g,` dk,u oDr [jk
c dj jgk g, lqcg7lqcg` dksB djoI ysdj] dacy [Cp dj fGj lks tkSxk
4
rqeus dHh ns[k` rqégkjk vuqHo Hh gksxk4 lqcg t¥nh mOuk g,6 ikap cts dh
xk\Lh id\Luh g, rks pkj cts dk rqeus vykeZ Hj fn;k 4 pkj cts ?\Lh dk
vykeZ ctrk g, vk,j rqe Sd liuk ns[rs gks Hhrj fd eafnj dh ?afI;ka ct
jgh gT4 eafnj dh ?afI;ka ct jgh g,] Sslk rqe liuk ns[dj ?\Lh ds vykeZ
dks >qOyk nsrs gks4 ets ls lks xS4 eafnj dh ?afI;kX ls dksB txus dk dkj<
g,` ckgj vykeZ ct jgk g,] rqeus Hhrj viuh uCn ds dkj< Sd liuk i,
nk dj fy;k] Sd u;k vFZ ns fn;k ?afI;kX dks fd eafnj dh ?afI;ka ct jgh
gT4 cl] NqIdkjk gks x;k vykeZ ls4
eT rqégX txkus ds fyS iqdkj ns jgk gwa] ysfdu rqégkjh uCn eX igqaprs7igaqprs
iqdkj dk D;k vFZ gksxk] ;g rqe ij fuHZj g,] rqégkjh uCn ij fuHZj g,4 tks
tkxuk pkgrs gT] os gh dsoy iqdkj lqu ikSaxs4 tks ugC tkxuk pkgrs ] os iq

dkj ugC lqu ikSaxs4 ftügkXus r; gh dj j[k g, fd lksuk gh mudh fu;fr g,
] ftügkXus r; gh dj j[k g, fd lksus ds ikj vk,j dksB p,rü; dh vo¬Fk gks
rh gh ugC g,] mudks rks esjh ckr d,ls le> eX vk ldrh g,` ;|fi fGj H
h eT ugC dgawaxk fd os lk/kj<tu gT] mudh vlk/kj<rk rks vlk/kj< gh j
gsxh4 vk,j muds Hhrj ds ijek®ek ds izfr esjk léeku mruk dk mruk jgsx
k4 dksB esjh le>s ;k u le>s6 dksB Ohd le>s fd xyr le>s6 exj iz®;sd
ds Hhrj c,Os gqS ijek®ek dks esjk leknj \tjk Hh {h< ugC gksus okyk g,4
eT fdlh dks Hh lk/kj<tu ugC dg ldrk gwa4 lHh vlk/kj< gT4 lHh ml
izHq ds eafnj gT4 dksB vkt tkxk g,] dksB dy tkxsxk] dksB ijlkX tkxsxk] dks
B bl tüe eX] dksB vxys tüe eX4 gtZ Hh D;k g,] vuar dky g,4 yksx tkx
rs jgXxs] txkus okys iqdkjrs jgXxs] dksB7u7dksB lksrs eX ls mOrk jgsxk4 tks m
O vk;k og lk,Hk≈;'kyh g,6 ftrus t¥nh mO vk;k] mruk †;knk lk,Hk≈;'k
yh g,4
exj tks lks;k g,] mlds izfr fdlh rjg dk vieku eu eX u gks4 bl rjg
ds vieku ds dkj< vrhr eX cgqr mi–o gqvk g,4 BlkB le>rs gT fd tks
BlkB g, ogh ¬oxZ igqapsxk4 blfyS cukvks yksxkX dks BlkB6 pkgs tcnZ¬rh cu
kuk i\Ls rks tcnZ¬rh cukvks4 eqlyeku lksprs gT fd tks eqlyeku g, ogh igqa
psxk4 rks pkgs ryokj ds cy cukuk i\Ls rks Hh dksB fG∂ ugC] n;ko' ry
okj ds cy gh cukvks] xnZu ij j[ nks ryokj fd gksuk i\Lsxk eqlyeku4 rq
égkjs fgr eX gh g,] ugC rks rqe igqapksxs ugC6 HId tkvksxs6 nkst[ eX i\Lksxs4
vk,j ;gh lkjs /ekë dh /kj<k g, fd tks gekjh ekudj pysxk ogh igqapsxk]
vk,j tks gekjh ugC ekurk3vKkuh g,] ikih g,] ',rku dk f'‘; g,4 Sslh /k
j<k rqe vius eu eX er ykuk4
tks gekjh ekurk g,] og Hh ijek®ek g,6 tks gekjh ugC ekurk] og Hh ij
ek®ek g,4 tks lkF gks fy;k g,] og Hh ijek®ek g,6 tks fojks/ eX g,] og Hh
ijek®ek g,4 ;g ¬ej< Sd {< dks Hh u Hwys] rks gh rqe lπps laü;klh gks]
rks gh rqeus eq>s le>k g,4
vkt bruk gh4

jke Ht, lks /ü;
lkroka izopu6 fnukad @& eB] !(&(6 vks'ks dé;wu bIajus'y] iwuk
jkeWi dks tks y[] lks tu ije izchu44
lks tu ije izchu] yksd vQ csn c[ku,44

lrlaxfr eX Hko7HfDr ijekuan tku,44
ldy fo"; dks ®;kx cgqfj ijcsl u iko,44
dsoy vki, vkiq vkiq eX vkiq fNiko,44
Hh[k lc rX NksIs gksb] jg, pju7yoyhu44
jkeWi dks tks y[,] lks tu ije izchu44
eu de cpu fcpkfjd, jke Ht, lks ?ü;44
jke Ht, lks /ü;]/ü; ciq eaxydkjh44
jkepju7vuqjkx ijein dks vf/dkjh44
dke ∂ks/ en yksH eksg dh ygfj u vko,44
ijekre p,rü;Wi ega n1f‘I leko,44
ø;kid iwjucz‰ g, Hh[k jgfu vuü;44
eu ∂e cpu fcpkfjd, jke Ht, lks /ü;44
/fu lks Hkx tks gfj Ht,] rk le rqy, u dksB44
rk le rqy, u dksB] gksb fut gfj dks nklk4
jg, pju7yk,yhu jke dks lsod [kl44
lsod lsodkB yg, Hko7HfDr ijoku4
lsok dks Gy tksx g, HDrc¬; Hxoku44
dsoy iwju cz‰ g,] Hh[k Sd u nksb4
/ü; lks Hkx tks gfj Ht,] rk le rqy, u dksB44
l®; dks ikuk Sd myIckalh g,] Sd fojks/kHkl g,4 l®; dks ikuk rdkZrhr g,] lkjs xf<r] lkjs
fglkc7fdrkc ls m¥Ik g,4 vk,j lcls vk/kjHwr tks myIckalh g,] og ;g3l®; iz;kl ls ugC feyrk vk,j
fcuk iz;kl Hh ugC feyrk4 tks iz;kl djrs gh ugC] mügX rks feysxk gh ugC vk,j tks iz;klek_ gh djrs gT mügX Hh
ugC feysxk4
lk/kj< rdZ dk fu;e Sslk ugC g,4 lk/kj< xf<r dh ø;o¬Fk Sslh ugC g,4 lk/kj< rdZ lksprk g,]
fopkjrk g,3;k rks iz;kl ls feysxk ;k viz;kl ls feysxk4 ysfdu l®; Sd myIckalh g,3iz;kl ls ugC
feyrk] fcuk iz;kl ls Hh ugC feyrk4
fGj l®; d,ls feyrk g,` iz;kl rks pkfgS gh pkfgS3vFd iz;kl pkfgS6 lexz iz;kl pkfgS4 ysfdu
mrus ls dke u gksxk] iz;kl ds lkF7lkF izkFZuk Hh pkfgS3rc dke gksxk] rc lksus eX lqxa/ vk tkSxh4
iz;kl gks iwjk] rks rdZ dgsxk vc izkFZuk dh D;k tWjr` tc ge lk, izfr'r iz;kl dj jgs gT] rks iz;kl dk
Gy feyuk pkfgS4 ysfdu iz;kl vdsyk gks rks vgadkj ls NqIdkjk ugC gksrk4 iz;kl vdsyk gks rks vgadkj
vk,j etcwr gksrk g,] vf¬erk vk,j l?u gksrh g,] drkZ vk,j Hh t\L tek ysrk g,4
vk,j tc rd vgadkj g,] rc rd l®; dh miyfç/ ugC4 tc rd vgadkj g,] rc rd ijek®ek dh izrhfr
ugC4 tc rd vgadkj g,] rc rd ¬o;a dk lk{k®dkj ugC4 vk,j iz;kl ls vgadkj ugC tkSxk] iz;kl ls rks
vgadkj vk,j c\Psxk4 dksB Hh iz;kl djks3/u dekvksxs] rks /uh dk vgadkj gks tkSxk vk,j ®;kx djksxs] rks
®;kxh dk vgadkj gks tkSxk6 Kku v√tr djksxs rks Kkuh dk vgadkj vk,j ÷;ku eX mrjksxs] rks ÷;kuh dk vgadkj4

Î®; ls vgadkj dk NqIdkjk ugC g,4 vgadkj ihNk djsxk gh] rqe tks Hh djksxs mlh eX ls fudy7fudy
vkSxk4 uS7uS Wi ysxk] uB vfHø;fDr;ka ysxk] uS7uS Pax fd igpku eX Hh u vk;s4 rqe ps‘Ik djds
fouhr gks tkvksxs rks rqégkjh fouezrk eX vgadkj [\Lk gksxk4 rqégkjs Hhrj mn.?ks"<k gksus yxsxh3eq>ls fouez
vk,j dksB Hh ugC4 ns[ks eq>ls fouez vk,j dksB Hh ugC2 rqégkjh fouezrk Hh vgadkj dk gh vkHw"< cu dj jg
tkSxh] mldh gh nklh4 blfyS iz;kl iwjk gks rks Hh miyfç/ ugC gksxh4
vgadkj ls d,ls NqIdkjk gksxk` vgadkj izkFZuk eX xyrk g,4 t,ls lwjt ds mxrs gh cGZ xyus yxrh g,6 t,ls
lwjt ds mxrs gh vksl dh cwanX m\Lus yxrh gT3Ssls gh izkFZuk ds txrs gh vgadkj 'wü; gksus yxrk g,4 izkFZuk
izlkn g,4 iz;kl rqégkjk rqels Mij d,ls ys tkSxk` rqégkjk iz;kl rqégX gh rqels Mij d,ls ys tkSxk` ;g rks
vius gh twrkX ds cankX dks id\Ldj vius dks mOus dh dksf'' gksxh4 ugC] lgkjk ekaxuk gksxk4 ikj dk lgkjk
ekaxuk gksxk4 ijek®ek dks iqdkjuk gskxk4 mldk gkF ryk'uk gksxk4 og mOkSxk rks mOuk gks ikSxk4 og
txkSxk rks txuk gks ikSxk4
ysfdu ml rd iqdkj mldh gh igqaprh g, ftlus viuh rjG ls tks Hh fd;k tk ldrk Fk dj fy;k4
dkfgykX dh] lq¬rkX dh] vdeZ≤;kX dh izkFZuk ml rd ugC igqaprh4 vdeZ≤; dh izkFZuk eX izk< ugC gksrs4
vdeZ≤; dh izkFZuk rks yk' g,] mleX ls cncw mOrh g,] lqxa/ ugC4 vkylh dh izkFZuk dk D;k vFZ6 flGZ
vky¬; dks fNikus ds fyS mik; g,4 vkylh dh izkFZuk rks vius vky¬; dks Pkadus dk Pax g,4 izkFZuk rks mlh
dh g, ftlus vius dks iwjk nkao ij yxk;k4 izkFZuk rks mlh dh g, ftlus vius dks iwjk nkao ij yxk;k4 izkFZuk rks
mlh dh g,~ ftlus tks Hh fd;k tk ldrk Fk fd;k] dqN Hh vufd;k u Nks\Lk4 og izkFZuk dk vf/dkjh g,4
mldh izkFZuk eX izk< gkXxs] mldh izkFZuk eX ia[ gkXxs] mldh izkFZuk dk vf/dkjh g,4 mldh izkFZuk eX izk< gkXxs]
mldh izkFZuk eX ia[ gkXxs] mldh izkFZuk m\Lsxh vuar rd4
izkFZuk dk D;k vFZ gksrk g,` izkFZuk dk vFZ gksrk g, fd eT tks dj ldrk Fk dj pqdk] vc vlgk; gwa4 eT
tks dj ldrk Fk dj pqdk] vc foo' gwa4 vc rqégX iqdkjrk gwa] vc rqe dqN djks4 izkFZuk dk vFZ g,5 esjs
fdS ls fdukjs rd vk x;k ysfdu rqe gkF c\Pkvks rks fdukjs ls mOaw4 vü;Fk e>/kj eX gh yksx ugC Lwcrs]
fdukjkX ij Hh yksx Lwc tkrs gT4 vDlj fdukjkX ij Lwc tkrs gT] e>/kjkX ls rks cp tkrs gT] D;kXfd e>/kjkX eX rks
lko/ku jgrs gT] lpsr jgrs gT] gks' Hjs jgrs gT4 fdukjs ij vkrs7vkrs csgks' gks tkrs gT] lksprs gT5 vc rks vk
gh xS] vc rks vk gh xS] vc D;k fpürk` fuVæpr gksus yxrs gT4 mlh fuVæprrk eX [rjk g,4 fdukjs ij
vkrs7vkrs Hjkslk vkus yxrk g, fd vc rks igqap gh xS] vc D;k iqdkjuk g,2
eTus lquk g, Sd uko Lwch7Lwch gks jgh Fh4 yksx ?qIus Isd dj izkFZuk dj jgs Fs ijek®ek ls4 flok; mlds
dksB mik; lw>rk ugC Fk4 rwGkuk tksj dk Fk4 vka/h H;adj Fh4 ygjX vkdk' Nwus dh ps‘Ik dj jgh FC4 uko
NksIh Fh] LkaokaLksy Fh4 ikuh Hhrj vk jgk Fk] myhp jgs Fs ysfdu dksB vk'k u Fh4 fdukjk cgqr nwj~~~fdukjs
dk dksB irk u pyrk Fk4
lkjs yksx rks izkFZuk dj jgs Fs] ysfdu Sd eqlyeku Gdhj pqipki c,Ok Fk4 yksxkX dks ml ij cgqr
ukjktxh vkB4 yksxkX us dgk fd rqe Gdhj gks] rqégX rks gels igys izkFZuk djuh pkfgS vk,j rqe pqi c,Os gks2 ge
lcdk thou ladI eX g,] rqe ls bruk Hh ugC gksrk fd izkFZuk djks4 vk,j gks ldrk g, gekjh izkFZuk u igqaps
D;kXfd geus rks dHh izkFZuk dh gh ugC igys4 rqégkjh igqaps] rqe Vtnxh7Hj izkFZuk eX Lwcs jgs gks4 vk,j vkt
rqégX D;k gqvk g,` jkst ge rqégX ns[rs Fs izkFZuk djrs3lqcg] nksigj] lka>4 eqlyeku Gdhj ikap nGk uekt
i\Prk Fk4 vkt rqégX D;k gqvk g,` vkt rqe D;kX VddrZø;foew\P ekywe gksrs gks`
ysfdu Gdhj galrk jgk4 ugC dh izkFZuk vk,j rHh tksj ls fp¥yk;k fd Qdks] D;kXfd yksx izkFZuk dj jgs
Fs3dksB dg jg Fk fd tkdj eT gtkj Qi;s nku dWaxk6 dksB dgrk Fk fd ef¬tn dks ns nawxk6 dksB dgrk Fk

ppZ dks nku dj nwaxk6 dksB dg jgk Fk fd laü;kl ys ywaxk lc Nks\Ldj4 chp eX Gdhj Sdne ls fp¥yk;k fd
légyks] bl rjg dh ckrX u djks] fdukjk fn[kB i\L jgk g,4
fdukjk djhc vk x;k Fk4 rwGku dh ygjX uko dks rsth ls fdukjs dh rjG ys vkB FC4 cl lkjh izkFZukSa
ogC lekîr gks x;C4 v/wjh izkFZukvkX eX yksx mOs xS] viuk lkeku cka/us yxs] Hwy gh xS izkFZuk vk,j
ijek®ek dks4 rc Gdhj izkFZuk djus c,Ok4 yksx galus yxs4 mügkXus dgk5 rqe Hh Sd ikxy ekywe gksrs gks4
vc D;k izkFZuk dj jgs gks` vc rks fdukjk djhc vk x;k4
ml Gdhj us dgk fd eTus ln.xqQvkX ls lquk g, ukoX e>/kj eX ugC LwcrC] fdukjkX ij Lwcrh gT4 eTus ln.xqQvkX
ls lquk g, fd e>/kj eX rks yksx lps‘I gksrs gT] lko/ku gksrs gT6 fdukjkX ij vkdj csgks' gks tkrs gT4 eTus
ln.xqQvkX lslquk g, fd e>/kj eX rks yksx izkFZukSa djrs gT] ijek®ek dks iqdkjrs gT6 fdukjk djhc ns[rs gh
ijek®ek dks Hwy tkrs gT4 fGj dk,u fG∂ djrk g,2 tc fdukjk gh djhc vk x;k rks dk,u ijek®ek dh fG∂
djrk g,4 pkyckt rks Ssls gT] csBeku rks Ssls gT fd ftudk fglkc ugC4
tc fdukjk gh djhc vk x;k rks dk,u ijek®ek dh fG∂ djrk g,4 pkyckt rks Ssls gT] csBeku rks Ssls gT fd
ftudk fglkc ugC4
eTus lquk g, fd eq¥yk ulQYhu cgqr /u dekdj yk,Irk Fk vk,j uko Lwcus yxh4 gkyr Sslh vk xB]
vkf[jh gkyr vk xB3vc Lwch] rc Lwch~~~vc †;knk nsj ugC4 tc rd Hjkslk Fk rc rd mlus fgéer
j[h4 tc ns[k fd vc Lwch gh rks mlus dgk fd lquks] ijek®ek ls dg jgk g,] fd esjh tks lkr yk[ dh dksOh
g, og nku dj nwaxk4 ml dksOh ls mls c\Lk eksg Fk4 o,lh dksOh ugC Fh nwj7nwj rd4 nwj7nwj rd mldh dksOh dh
“;kfr Fh4 cgqr ckj yksxkX us nke nsus pkgs Fs4 lezkIkX us dksOh ekaxh Fh] mlus ugC nh Fh4 ogh mldk Sdek_
yxko Fk Vtnxh eX4 mlus dgk5 dksOh Hh ns nwaxk4 vc tc Vtnxh gh [rjs eX g, rks rw dksOh ys ysuk4 nku dj
nwaxk dksOh dks xjhckX eX4 dksOh cspdj ckaI nwaxk lkjk i,lk4
la;ksx dh ckr uko cp xB4 vc rqe eq¥yk dk ladI le> ldrs gks4 vk,j yksxkX us Hh lqu yh Fh izkFZuk4
os dgus yxs5 eq¥yk] vc`
eq¥yk us dgk5 ?c\Lkvks er4 ftl cqf0 ls izkFZuk fudyh g,] mlh cqf0 ls dksB rjdhc Hh fudysxh4
ijek®ek bruh vklkuh ls eq>s ywI ugC ldrk4 vc fdukjk vk x;k g,] vc ns[ yXxs4
vk,j nwljs fnu mlus tkdj xkao eX LqaLh fiIok nh fd dksOh uhyke gks jgh g,4 nwj7nwj ls yksx [jhnnkj vk;s4
c\Lh Hh\L yx xB4 jkts vk;s] egkjkts vkS4 mldh dksOh o,lh Fh4 vk,j lc pfdr gqS] mlus dksOh ds lkeus
gh laxejej ds [aHs ls Sd fc¥yh cka/ j[h Fh4
yksxkX us iwNk5 ;g fc¥yh d,lh cka/h] fdlfyS cka/h`
mlus dgk5 Ogjks] igys lquks4 fc¥yh ds nke lkr yk[ Qi;k] dksOh dk nke Sd Qi;k4 exj nksukX lkF
fcdXxs4
yksxkX us dgk5 ikxy gks xS gks] fc¥yh ds nke lkr yk[2 vkokjk fc¥yh] ;gC eqg¥ys dh fc¥yh id\L yh
g,] rqégkjh Hh ugC g,] rqégkjs cki dh Hh ugC g,] blh eqg¥ys eX vkokjk ?werh jgh g,3blds nke lkr yk[ vk,j
dksOh dk nke Sd Qi;k2
eq¥yk us dgk5 rqe bl Vprk eX u i\Lks] ;s nksukX lkF fcdXxh4
yksxkX us dgk5 geX D;k iz;kstu g,2 dksOh ds nke rks lkr D;k vxj uk, Hh ekaxs rks ge nsus dks jkth gT4
fcd xB dksOh Sd Qi;s eX vk,j lkr yk[ eX fc¥yh4 lkr yk[ eq¥yk us frtks\Lh eX j[s] Sd Qi;k xjhckX
eX ckaI fn;k4

og tks e>/kj eX cp Hh tkSxk fdukjs ij vkdj fGj csBeku gks tkSxk4 D;kXfd izkFZuk mldk fglkc Fh]
xf<r Fh4 izkFZuk mldk izk< ugC Fk2 izkFZuk flGZ cpko dk Sd mik; Fk6 Sd '¬_ Fk] Sd lk/uk ugC Fh6
Sd lqj{k Fh] leiZ< ugC Fh4
rqégkjk iz;kl gks ldrk g, rqégX fdukjs rd ys vk;s] ysfdu fdukjs ds Mij dk,u rqégX [Cpsxk` os gkF rks
flGZ izkFZuk ds }kjk gh rqe rd vk ldrs gT4 izkFZuk lsrq g, euq‘; vk,j ijek®ek ds chp4 izkFZuk gh euq‘; dks
ijek®ek ls tks\Lrh g,] iz;kl ugC4 vk,j izkFZuk D;kX tks\Lrh g,` D;kXfd izkFZukiw<Z Ôn; [qy tkrk g,4 t,ls dey
f[yrk g, lqcg vk,j lwjt dh fdj<X mleX ukprh gqB mlds var¬ry rd pyh tkrh gT] Ssls gh izkFZuk eX izk<
[qyrs gT] izk< dk dey [qyrk g, vk,j ijek®ek ukprk gqvk izos' dj tkrk g,4 izkFZuk eX izlkn dh o"kX gksrh
g,4
exj izkFZuk dgka lh[ksxs` iz;kl rks rqe tkurs gks4 ;gh iz;kl tks rqeus Vtnxh eX /u dekus fyS fd;k g,]
;gh iz;kl dke vk tkSxk4 ;gh nk,\L7/wi] ;gh Vprk7fopkj] ;gh Je dke vk tkSxk4 flGZ fn'k
cnysxh3tks /u dh rjG yxh Fh ps‘Ik] ÷;ku dh rjG yx tkSxh6 tks in dh rjG yxk Fk iz;®u] og
ijek®ek dh rjG yx tkSxk6 tks gO lalkj dks thrus ds fyS Fk] ogh vk®e7fot; ds fyS lay≈u gks tkSxk4
rqe iz;kl rks tkurs gks D;kXfd iz;kl dk v˙;kl lalkj eX lHh dj jgs gT4 Fks\Lk ;k †;knk] de ;k †;knk]
ek_k ds Hsn gkXxs ysfdu iz;kl ls rks lHh ifjfpr gT4 izkFZuk dgka lh[ksxs` izkFZuk rks la∂ked gksrh gks4 izkFZuk
rks dsoy muls ikl c,Odj gh gks ldrh g, ftügkXus izkFZuk tkuh gks4 izkFZuk rks Sd viwZo 'çnkrhr rjax g,4
e¬rkX ds ikl c,Oksxs rks e¬r gks tkvksxs6 mnkl yksxkX ds ikl c,Oksxs rks mnkl gks tkvksxs6 jksrkX ds ikl c,Oksxs rks
jksus yxksxs4 vkt ugC dy] dy ugC ijlkX] dc rd vius dh cpkvksxs`
izkFZuk Hh Ssls gh lh[h tkrh g,3xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr4 xqQ dk vFZ g,5 ftlus ik fy;k] ftlus
va/dkj rks\L fn;k viuk] ftlds Hhrj jks'uh mrj vkB g,] ftldh oh<k ct mOh4 mlds ikl c,Oksxs rks mldh
ctrh oh<k rqégkjh lksB oh<k ds rkjkX dks Hh >aÎr djsxh4 laxhrK dgrs gT fd vxj Sd gh d{ eX oh<koknd
oh<k ctkS vk,j nwljh oh<k dks dksus eX j[ fn;k tkS rks oh<koknd tc viuh oh<k dks lexzrk ls Ns\Lsxk rks
dksus eX j[h oh<k ds rkj Hh daius yxrs gT] muls Hh ¬oj mOus yxrk g, D;kXfd rjaxX iwjs d{ dks Hj nsrh gT4
vk,j tc Sd oh<k tx mOrh g, rks nwljh oh<k Hh d,ls lksB jg ldrh g,`
lks;s gqS vkneh dks dksB nwljk lks;k vkneh gqvk vkneh ugC txk ldrk ;k fd rqe lksprs gks txk ldrk
g,` lks;s gqS vkneh dks dksB tkxk gqvk gh txk ldrk g,] D;kXfd tkxk gqvk fgyk ldrk g,] D;kXfd tkxk gqvk
iqdkj ns ldrk g,] D;kXfd tkxk gqvk ykdj OaLk ikuh rqégkjh vka[kX ij Lky ldrk g,] D;kXfd tkxk gqvk
dksB7u7dksB bartke dj ldrk g,3fc¬rj ls [Cpdj rqedks ckgj dj ldrk g,] rqégkjk dacy Nhu ldrk g,4
tkxk gqvk dqN dj ldrk g,4 ysfdu tks [qn gh lks;k g, og D;k djsxk` 'k;n lks;s gqS vkneh dh euksn'k]
lks;s gqS vkneh ds vklikl dh rjax] rqe vius7vki tx jgs gksrs rks Hh u txus ns4 D;kXfd lks;k gqvk vkneh
Hh vius ikl Sd fo/qr7{s_ fu√er djrk g,4 rqeus dHh “;ky fd;k] rqégkjs i\Lksl eX c,Ok gqvk Sd vkneh
tégkB ysus yxs] rqégX tégkB vkus yxrh g,4 rqeus 'k;n ÷;ku ugC fn;k gksxk] ikl eX c,Ok Sd vkneh lksus
yxs] cl rqégX uCn vkus yxrh g,4
gj ø;fdr vius vklikl Sd MtkZ7{s_ fu√er djrk g,4 tks mlds Hhrj gksrk g, og mlds ckgj rjafxr
gksrk g,4
Sd nqdkunkj] GykX dk cspus okyk] Sd ykse\Lh dks iky j[k Fk4 ykse\Lh c\Lh pkyckt] gksf';kj tkuoj
g,3tkuojkX eX jktuhfrK tkuoj g,4 mlus ykse\Lh iky j[h Fh nqdku dh ns[7js[ ds fyS4 vk,j ykse\Lh c\Lh

gksf';kj gks xB Fh4 vxj dHh nqdkunkj Hkstu ds fyS tkrk] ykse\Lh ls dg tkrk fd c,O vk,j xk,j j[uk]
÷;ku j[kuk3dksB dksB pht u pqjk ys] dksB vanj u vkS4 'ksjxqy epk nsuk] eT vk tkMaxk4
eq¥yk jk¬rs ls xqtj jgk Fk4 mlus lquk] nqdkunkj ykse\Lh ls dg jgk g, fd c,O ;gka esjh txg vk,j ns[ vk,j
lko/ku jguk4 dksB Hh ø;fDr fdlh rjg dh dkjxqtkjh djs] rq>s 'd gks rks vkokt dj nsuk4 fdlh Hh rjg dk
Î®; dksB vkneh ;gka nqdku ds vklikl djs rks rw lko/ku jguk4 eq¥yk us lquk4 nqdkunkj rks Hhrj Hkstu
djus pyk x;k4 eq¥yk us ns[s vaxwjkX ds xqπNs] vukj] uk'ikfr;ka] lso~~~mldh ykj Iidus yxh4 ysfdu og
ykse\Lh lkeus c,Oh Fh fcydqy ltx] fcydqy ;ksx¬F] ÷;ku¬F4 og fcydqy ns[ jgh Fh] og eq¥yk dks Hh
cgqr xk,j ls ns[us yxh4
eq¥yk us ekywe D;k fd;k` eq¥yk ml ykse\Lh ds lkeus gh c,O x;k] l\Ld ij] vka[X can dj yC vk,j
>idh [kus yxk4 Fks\Lh nsj eX ykse\Lh lks rc mlus vaxwj GIdkj fnS4
tc nqdkunkj vk;k] mlus ns[k vaxwj unkjn gT4 mlus ykse\Lh iwNk5 vaxwj dgka xS`
mlus dgk fd esjs ns[s rks ;gka dksB vk;k ugC4
nqdkunkj us dgk5 ysfdu dkB tWj vk;k gksxk4 rwus fdlh dks ;gka ns[k Fk`
mlus dgk5 gka] Sd vkneh dks e,us pyrs ns[k Fk4
mlus dqN fd;k Fk`
ykse\Lh us dgk5 mlus dqN Hh ugC fd;k] djrk rks eT vkokt dj nsrh4 ml vkneh us rks dqN ugC fd;k] og
rks c,Odj lks x;k4 gka] mlds lksus ls Sd >a>I gqB mldks lksrs ns[dj3og ?qjkZus yxk] eq>s Hh uCn vk xB4
ml nqdkunkj us dgk5 vkxs ls “;ky j[] lksuk Hh Sd Î®; g,] Sd f∂;k g,4 vkxs ls vxj bl rjg dksB
vkneh gjdr djs lksus dh ;gka rsjs lkeus rks fcydqy lko/ku gks tkuk4 rc rks le> gh ysuk fd dksB cgqr
pkyckt vkneh~~~rsjs ls Hh †;knk pkyckt vkneh g,4
lks;s gqS vknfe;kX dks ns[dj rqégX uCn vkus yxs ;g ¬okHkfod g,] D;kXfd lks;k gqvk vkneh vius
vklikl Sd fo|qr7eaLy i,nk djrk g, ftleX uCn vkrh g,4 tégkB ysrs vkneh ds ikl c,Ok gqvk Sd nwljk
vkneh tégkB ysus yxrk g,4 Ohd Sslk gh tkxj< ds ry ij Hh gksrk g,4 vxj dksB tkxk gqvk vkneh lks;s gqS
vkneh ds ikl c,O tkS] dqN Hh u djs] vkokt Hh u ns~~~4
dHh rqe Sd dksf'' djuk] Sd NksIks7lk iz;ksx djuk] rqe pfdr gksvksxs4 rqégkjh i®uh lks;h gks] ifr
lks;k gks] csIk lks;k gks] mlds ikl flGZ c,O tkuk cgqr tkxWd gksdj] ftrus tkxWd gks ldks] ftruh
ltxrk yk ldks] izk<i< ls] lkjh 'fDr yxkdj flGZ tkxs gqS mlds ikl c,O tkuk4 rqe pfdr gks tkxksxs
fd {< Hh ugC chrXxs fd og vka[ [ksy nsxk4 ;s tkus7ekus iz;ksx gT4 mlds Hhrj dqN gks tkSx4 rqégkjk
tkxj< ml ij la?kr djsxk] ml ij pksI djsxk] og djoI ysus yxsxk] mldh uCn IwIus yxsxh4
xqQ7ijrki~~~2 Ssls gh ije Wi ls tks tkxzr gT muds ikl c,Ous ls] izlkn dh o"kZ gksrh g,4 muds izrki ls]
muds vkHkeaLy ls] muls fodh<Z gksrh gqB fdj<kX ls] rqégkjh uCn IwIus yxrh g,4
xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr2 vk,j nhokukX ds lkF mOrk7c,Ouk] lk/qvkX ds lkF mOuk7c,Ouk4 D;kXfd ge
ftünxh eX ogh djrs gT] ge Vtnxh eX ogh gks tkrs gT] ftu rjaxkX dks ge vius Hhrj vk®eklkr djrs gT4
rqeus dgkor lquh gksxh] vkneh ogh gks tkrk g, tks Hkstu djrk g,4 ysfdu rqe dgkor dk vFZ 'k;n gh
le>s gksvks4 dgkor dk vFZ rks lkG ekywe gksrk g,] ysfdu Sslh dgkorX dB vFZ j[rh gT4 Mijh vFZ rqégkjh
le> e vkrk g,3vkneh ogh gks tkrk g, t,lk Hkstu djrk g,4 rqe lksprs gks] rks fGj 'kdkgkj djuk pkfgS6
ekalkgkj djksxs] taxyh tkuojkX dks [kvksxs] rks taxyh tkuoj gks tkvksxs4 rqeus fGj nwljh ckr lksph
g,3'kdkgkjh dhjksxs rks lkx7lçth gks tkvksxs4 og 'kdkgkjh dHh ugC dgrs4 'kdkgkjh t,u eqfu yksxX dks

le>krs g,5 dHh ekalkgkj ugC djuk] ugC rks taxyh tkuojkX t,ls gks tkSsxs4 le> xS] Ohd4 vk,j 'kdkgkj
djksxs fGj` vk,j cnrj gkyr gks tkSxh4 >k\L7>a[k\L gks xS] iRs b®;kfn fudyus yxs] Gqy7Gy yxus yxs4
vk,j Sd >a>I gks tkSxh4 tkuoj rks de7ls7de fodflr vo¬Fk g,] ik,/kX ls rks fodflr vo¬Fk g,4
Hkstu rqe tks djksxs o,ls gh gks tkvksxs3bldk Sslk vFZ ugC g, t,lk yksx djrs gT] ugC rks vkneh nw/ fi;s
rks nw/ gks tkS4 vk,j fGj eksjkjth nslkB dk D;k gks` thou7ty fi;ks] thou7ty gks xS4
ugC] ;g Mijh vFZ dke ugC vkSxk6 Hkstu dk cgqr xgjk vFZ g,4 Hkstu dk] vkgkj dk vFZ gksrk g,5 ge
ftu rjaxkX dks vius Hhrj vk®eklkr djrs gT] ge o,ls gh gks tkrs gT4 vkgkj ls eryc g,5 lw”e vkgkj4 tks
laxhr dks fiSxk] mlds Hhrj dqN laxhriw<Z gksus gh okyk g,] gks gh tkSxk4 vxj tks laxhr dks ihrk g, cgqr]
laxhr eX thrk g, cgqr] oh<k ctkrk g,] ckalqjh lqurk g,] flrkj eX Lwcrk g,3bldh Vtnxh eX GdZ gksus 'qW gks
tkSaxs] bldh Vtnxh eX laxhr dh Nki vkuh 'qW gks tkSxh] blds ø;ogkj eX laxhr vkus yxsxk] mlds
mOus7c,Ous eX laxhr Nkus yxsxk] ;g cksysxk rks laxhr gksxk] ;g pqi jgsxk rks laxhr gksxk4 tks iwtk eX] izkFZuk
eX] vpZuk eX yhu gksxk] ¬okHkorA mlds Hhrj dqN iwtk dh ?wi t,lh lqxa/ mOus yxsxh] mlds Hhrj eafnj dk
fn;k tyus yxsxk4
vkgkj ls eryc bruk gh ugC g, fd rqe tks eqag ls ysrs gks] vkgkj ls vFZ g, fd rqe tks vk®ek ls xzg< djrs
gks4 tks xkfy;ka lqusxk] mu yksxkX ds ikl c,Osxk tgka xkyks7xyk,t fn;s tk jgs gT~~~ D;k rqe lksprs gks mlds
thou eX laxhr vk,j dkø; i,nk gks tkSxk] xkfy;ka gh i,nk gkXxh4 ccwykX ls nks¬rh djksxs] ccwy gks tkvksxs4
nks¬rh gh djuh gks rks deykX ls djuk D;kXfd ge ftuds lkF gksrs gT o,ls gks tkrs gT4 vk,j vkgkj c\Lh pht g,]
Hkstu rks cgqr {q– g, ckr4
jkr iwjs pkan ds uhps c,Odsj ns[k] dHh IdIdh yxkdj vkdk' eX iw√<ek ds pkan dks ns[k] dqN rqégkjs
Hhrj Hh vkanksfyr gksus yxrk g,4 o,Kkfud dgrs gT fd euq‘; lcls igys leq– eX gh i,nk gqvk4 igyk Wi
thou dk eNyh g,4 VgnqvkX dh ckr Ohd ekywe gksrh g, fd ijek®ek dk igyk vorkj e®¬; vorkj] eNyh
dk vorkj4 o,Kkfud fodklokn Hh bls ¬ohdkj djrk g,4 vk,j mlds vk/kj gT4 vc Hh euq‘; ds 'jhj eX ty
dk vuqikr v¬lh izfr'r g,4 v¬lh izfr'r rks rqe ty gks4 vk,j rqégkjs Hhrj tks v¬lh izfr'r ty g, mleX
os gh jklk;fud –ø; gT tks lkxj ds ty eX gT3mruk gh ued] mrus gh jklk;fud –ø;] Ohd mrus gh4
rqégkjs Hhrj lk/kj< ty ugC g,] Ohd leq– dk ty g,4 eka ds isI eX Hh] cπpk tc i,nk gksrk g, rks eka ds
isI eX leq– ds ty t,lh vo¬Fk gksrh g,4 NksIk7lk dqaL cu tkrk g, leq– ds ty dk] mlh eX cπpk r,jrk g,4
fGj ls ;k_k 'qW gksrh g,] igys eNyh dh rjg~~~4 vxj cπps dk rqe fodkl ns[ks uk, eghus dk rks rqe eNyh
ls cünj rd dk fodkl ns[ksxs4 blfyS tc f¬_;ka xHZorh gksrh gT rks ued †;knk [kus yxrh gT4 uedhu phtX
mügX vπNh yxus yxrh gT] D;kXfd isI eX ued dh cgqr tWjr i\L tkrh g,6 og tks cπpk g,] mlds fyS ued
ls Hjk gqvk dqaL pkfgS3mleX gh r,jsxk] mleX gh c\Lk gksxk4
iw√<ek dk pkan tc gksrk g, rks rqeus lkxj eX mrqax ygjX mOrh ns[C] vk,j rqe Hh rks v¬lh izfr'r lkxj dk
ty gks3iwjs pkan dks ns[dj rqégkjs Hhrj Hh rjaxX mOrh gkXxh] mOrh gT4 ;g tkudj rqe g,jku gksvksxs fd
lokZf/d yksx ikxy iw√<ek dh jkf_ dks gksrs gT4 lokZf/d yksx cq0®o dks Hh muyç/ iw√<ek dh jkf_ dks gksrs
gT4 fxjuk Hh iw√<ek dh jkf_] p\Puk Hh iw√<ek dh jkf_4 cq0 ds thou eX rks c\Lk î;kjk m¥ys[ g, fd os iw√<ek
ds fnu gh i,nk gqS] iw√<ek ds fnu gh cq0®o dks miyç/ gqS] iw√<ek ds fnu gh mudh e1®;q gqB4
bl nqfu;k eX cq0®o dks ftrus yksx miyç/ gqS gT mueX ls vf/d yksx iw√<ek ds fnu gqS gT4 iw√<ek dh jkr
c\Lh vn.Hqr g,2 vk,j ikxy Hh yksx iw√<ek dh jkf_ gh gksrs gT4 nqfu;k eX g®;kSa Hh iw√<ek dh jkr lcls †;knk

gksrh gT vk,j vk®eg®;kSa Hh lcls †;knk gksrh gT4 Vgnh eX Hh ge ikxy dks pkanekjk dgrs gT] vaxzsth eX ywukfId
dgrs gT4 ywukfId dk eryc Hh pkanekjk4
vxj pkan dk bruk izHko gksrk g,] brus nwj pkan dk bruk izHko gksrk g, fd fdlh dks ikxy dj ns] fd
fdlh dks cq0®o dks igqapk ns] fd fdlh dh vk®ekg®;k gks tkS] fd dksB g®;k dj ns4 vk,j Sslk vkneh rks cgqr
eqfædy g, [kstuk tks pkan ls fcydqy izHkfor u gksrk gks3vlaHo g,2 fdlh7u7fdlh Wi eX pkan izHkfor
djrk g,4
rks D;k mu ykxkX dh ge ckr djX ftuds Hhrj dk pkan izxI gks x;k gks] ftuds Hhrj dh cnfy;ka dI xB
gkX] ftuds Hhrj iw√<ek gks xB gks6 tks Hhrj iw<Z gks xS gkX] ftügkXus p,rü; dh iw<Zrk dks ik fy;k gks4 os gh
ln.xqQ gT] muds izrki ls izkFZuk dk tüe gksrk g,4 vk,j muds vklikl tks tekr bdI.Oh gks tkrh g,3nhokukX
dh] fi;Dd\LkX dh] e¬rkX dh] mudks gh lk/q dgk g,4 lk/qvkX dh laxfr gks vk,j xqQ dk izrki gks] rks rqégkjs lkjs
iz;kl lkFZd gks tkSaxs4 D;kXfd fGj iz;kl ± izkFZuk~~~4 rqégkjs Hhrj izkFZuk dh /qu ctus yxsxh4 vk,j tc
iz;kl ± izkFZuk] rks fGj dksB ck/k u jgh4 iz;kl ± izkFZuk ‡ ijek®ek3Sslk lehdj< g,4 xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh
laxfr2
laxhr dh ÷ofu ok;q eX t,ls epyrh2
;k fiNys igj jkr ve1r eX Pyrh2
;kX ÷;ku eX ;k,ou ds fFjdrk g, Wi5
†;kX ¬oîu dh ijNkB u;u eX pyrh2
†;kX lkse ljksoj eX Ôn;7gal dk ¬uku2
†;kX pkanuh ygjkX eX ckalqjh dh rku2
eq≈/k ds eqnqy v/j i, ;kX lk/ dh ckr5
†;kX vksl7/qys Gwy dh ikou eqldku2
ln.xqQvkX ds ikl D;k ?Irk g, 'çnkX eX dguk dfOu g,4 laxhr dh ÷ofu ok;q eX t,ls epyrh2 ysfdu dqN
b'kjs fd;s tk ldrs gT4 ln.xqQ dh laxfr eX dqN ?Irk g,] dqN laxhr~~~ laxhr dh ÷ofu ok;q eX t,ls epyrh2
vc laxhr dh dksB ifjHk"k ugC gks ik;h vHh rd6 dHh gks Hh ugC ikSxh4 laxhr dks Hk"k eX vuqokfnr djus
dk Hh dksB mik; ugC g,4 vk,j laxhr eX dksB vFZ gksrk g,] Sslk dguk Hh Ohd ugC4 laxhr eX dqN vFZ ugC
gksrk4 vfHizk; rks cgqr gksrk g,] vFZ fcydqy ugC gksrk4 vkuan rks cgqr Gfyr gksrk g,4 ysfdu dksB rqels iwNs
fd D;k Ohd7Ohd cksyks] 'çnkX eX cka/kX rks cl] rqe Sdne ewd gks tkvksxs] xwaxs gks tkvksxs4 xwaxs dks xq\L gks
tkrk g,4 laxhr ls †;knk xwaxs dk xq\L vk,j D;k g,2
ln.xqQ ds ikl D;k ?Irk g,] og rks egk7laxhr g,4 lk/j< laxhr rks lquk tkrk g, dkukX ls] ln.xqQ ds ikl
tks ?Irk g,] og rks xzg< fd;k tkrk g, dsoy varjk®ek ls4 dku Hh mls ugC lqurs] vka[ Hh mls ugC ns[rh]
gkF mls Nw ugC ldrs6 mlds fyS rks dsoy Ôn; gh ns[rk g,] Ôn; gh lqurk g,] Ôn; gh Nwrk g,6 og rks izse
dh v®;ar ikou ?Iuk g,4
;k dHh7dHh rqe t¥nh mO vk;s gks~~~vc rks yksxkX us mOuk can dj fn;k] yksx nsj ls lksrs vk,j nsj ls
mOrs gT] vk,j pk,chl ?aIkX dk tks lcls lokZf/d eg®oiw<Z igj g,3tc ve1r Pyrk g,3mlls pwd tkrs gT4
ml ve1r Pyus ds igj dks gh geus cz‰eqgwrZ dgk Fk4 vHh tc lwjt mxk ugC] jkr tkrh7tkrh ekywe gks jgh
g,6 jkr dk vkf[jh fonkB dk {< vk x;k vk,j lwjt vHh mxk ugC] cl mxsxk] og tks e÷; dk dky g,] og

tks la÷;k g,] og tks chp dk {< g,] og tks varjky g,] og cz‰eqgwrZ g,4 ml {< ve1r Pyrk g,4 D;kX`
D;kXfd tc Hh bruk c\Lk Wikarj< gksrk g, fd jkr fnu eX cnyrh g, rks Fks\Lh7lh nsj dks u jkr jg tkrh g,]u fnu
jg tkrk g,] e÷; dh vo¬Fk vk tkrh g,4 vk,j e÷; dh vo¬Fk larqyu dh vo¬Fk g,] lé;d®o dh vo¬Fk
g,4
blfyS nks igj izkFZuk ds fyS cgqr eg®oiw<Z gT3Sd lqcg] tc jkr tk pqdh vk,j fnu vHh vk;k ugC6
vk,j Sd lka>] tc fnu tk pqdk vk,j jkr vHh vk;h7vk;h g,] vHh vk;h ugC4 ;s nks {< izkFZuk ds fyS
lokZf/d eg®oiw<Z gT D;kXfd bu nks {<kX eX rqe i1ƒoh ds xqQ®okd"Z< ls lokZf/d eqDr gksrs gks6 bu nks {<kX eX
rqe vius lokZf/d fudI gksrs gks6 bu nks {<kX eX ijek®ek rqégkjs cgqr ikl gksrk g,] vxj tjk gkF c\Pkvks rks
gkF eX gkF vk tkS4
blfyS Hkjr eX rks~~~D;kXfd bl ns' us izkFZuk ij ftrus iz;ksx fd;s nqfu;k eX fdlh vk,j ns' us ugC fd;s4
nqfu;k ds vk,j ns'kX eX vk,j cgqr dke gqS gT] ml laca/ eX ge dqN nkok ugC dj ldrs viuk3foKku g,]
xf<r g,] Hk,frd'k¬_ g,] jlk;u'k¬_ g,] büthfu;Vjx g,] lkjh nqfu;k eX c\Ls dke gqS gT4 ge rks nkok flGZ
Sd dj ldrs gT fd geus izkFZuk dk foKku [kstk g,4 pwafd Hkjr us izkFZuk ij cgqr iz;ksx fd;s] ;g ckr le>
eX vk xB fd pk,chl ?aIs eX nks {< Ssls gksrs gT tks lokZf/d ijek®ek ds fudI ys tkrs gT4 blfyS Hkjr eX
la÷;k izkFZuk dk Sd uke gh gks x;k4 yksx dgrs gT5 la÷;k dj jgs gT4 la÷;k dj jgs gT vFkZr. izkFZuk dj jgs gT4
izkFZuk vk,j la÷;k i;kZ;okph gks xS4
dqN Sslh gh ?Iuk ?Irh g, xqQ ds ikl3lqcg7lqcg dh rkth gok] lqcg7lqcg dh rkth fdj<]
lqcg7lqcg dh rkth vksl] lqcg dk og ugk;k gqvk Dokajk Wi~~~2 ;kX ÷;ku eX ;k,ou ds fFjdrk g, Wi~~~
tlk ;qoko¬Fk eX lkTn;Z vkd√"r djrk g,] Sslk gh l®; ds [ksth dh ln.xqQ vkd√"r djrk g,4
†;kX ¬oîu dh ijNkB u;u eX pyrh2 vk,j ckr bruh ckjhd g, fd ¬oîu dh Hh vxj ijNkB cus rks rqyuk gks
ldrh g,4 ¬oîu rks ¬o;a gh ijNkB g,] ijNkB dh ijNkB ugC curh4 ysfdu vxj ¬oîu dh Hh ijNkB cu lds
rks ln.xqQ ds ikl tks ?Irk g,] og bruk ckjhd g,] bruk uktqd g,] bruk lw”e~~~4
†;kX lkse ljksoj eX Ôn;7gal dk ¬uku2 t,ls pkan dk lkxj gks] pkanuh dk lkxj gks~~~;k lkse dk ge nwljk
vFZ ys ldrs gT] osn eX lksejl dh ppkZ g,] lksejl ve1r dk i;kZ;okph g,6 vxj lksejl dk gh dksB lkxj
gks] ve1r dk gh dksB lkxj gks~~~†;kX lkse ljksoj eX Ôn; gal dk ¬uku2 vk,j Ôn; gal cu tkS] vk,j lkse ds
lkxj eX ¬uku djs] Sslk gh f'‘; dk ¬uku gks tkrk g, xqQ ds ikl4 xqQ cu tkrk g, lkse ljksoj] f'‘; cu tkrk
g, gal2
†;kX pkanuh ygjkX eX ckalqjh dh rku2
eq≈/k ds e1nqy v/j i, ;kX lk/ dh ckr5
†;kX vksl7/qys Gwy dh ikou eqldku2
t,ls lqcg7lqcg vksl eX /qys gqS Gwy dh ikou eqldku g,] Sslh gh dqN vHwriwoZ ?Iuk ln.xqQ vk,j f'‘;
ds chp ?Irh g,4 fdlh vk,j dks rks dkukX7dku irk Hh ugC pyrk4 ?Iuk ?I tkrh g,] ∂kafr gks tkrh g,] lks;s
tx tkrs gT] exj nwljkX dks irk Hh ugC pyrk4 ;g rks xqQ vk,j f'‘; dks gh irk pyrk g, fd ysu7nsu dc gks
x;k] fd dc nks Ôn; fey xS vk,j Sd gks xS] fd dc nks vk®ekvkX us viuh nwjh [ks nh4 dksB rhljk ikl Hh
c,Ok jgs n'Zd dh Hkafr] mls dqN Hh irk u pysxk4

;g l®; dh [kst rks dsoy mudh gh g, tks Lwcus dks r,;kj gT4 n'Zd dh Hkafr ;g [kst ugC gks ldrh6 bl
[kst ds fyS rks le√ir gksuk vfuok;Z g,4
Hh[k ds lw_5
os dgrs gT5 eT rks mls gh dgwaxk cqf0eku] mls gh dgwaxk dq'y] mls gh dgwaxk izoh<] tks jke ds Wi dks
ns[ ys] ckdh lc cqf0eku rks cl cq0 gT4 dgus ds cqf0eku gT4 xf<r mügX vkrk gksxk vk,j /u dekus dh
dyk vkrh gksxh6 vk,j bfrgkl ds c\Ls iafLr gkXxs vk,j c\Lh 'ks/ dh gksxh6 vk,j Hwxksy ds c\Ls Kkrk gkXxs vk,j
c\Lh ;k_kkSa dh gkXxh6 c\Ls inkX ij gkXxs6 c\Lh izfr‘Ok gksxh] ;' gksxk] mikf/;ka gkXxh3exj lc ø;FZ g,]
D;kXfd ek,r lc Nhu ysxh2 bl rjg ds yksx /ks[s eX th jgs gT4
Hh[k Ohd dgrs gT5 jkeWi dks tks y[,~~~eT rks flGZ Sd dks gh cqf0eku dgrk gwa] os dgrs gT] tks jke ds
Wi dks y[ ys] tks jke dks ns[ ys] tks jke dk n'Zu dj ys] tks l®; dks igpku ys] tks bl txr eX ø;kîr
cz‰ ds lkF lxkB dj ys4 jkeWi dks tks y[,] lks tu ije izchu~~~cl ogh dq'y g,] ogh cqf0eku g,] ogh
izKkoku g,4
lks tu ije izchu] yksd vQ csn c[ku,44
vk,j Hh[k dgrs gT fd tks eT dg jgk gwa] eT gh ugC dg jgk gwa] osn Hh ;gh dgrs gT vk,j lnk7lnk ls yksxkX
dk vuqHo Hh ;gh g,4 ek,r ftls Nhu ys mls dekus eX le; xaok;k] og dekB ugC g,] xaokB g,4 ek,r ftls u
Nhus mlus pkgs lc xaok;k gks rks Hh dqN dek;k4 thll dk opu g,5 vxj Vtnxh dks cpkvksxs] lc xaok
c,Oksxs vk,j vxj Vtnxh dks xaokus dh r,;kjh gks] rks lc dekus dk jkt eT rqégX ns ldrk gwa4
cl Sd gh pht cpsxh ek,r ds ikj fd ftlus lr7laxfr eX] Hko7HfDR eX Lqcdh yh gks vk,j ijekuan dks
tkuk gks4 's" lc [ks tkSxk4 's" lc ikuh ij [Cph xB ydhjX gT] rqe cuk Hh u ikvksxs vk,j feI tkSaxh4
rqégkjh ;'izfr‘Ok dh ckrX] rqégkjh vkdka{kSa] lc dkxt dh ukoX gT] pyk Hh ugC ikvksxs fd Lqc tkSaxh4 jsr
ds egy gT] vc fxjs rc fxjs] gok dk tjk7lk >kXdk vk,j lc egy feÈh eX fey tkSaxs4
ldy fo"; dks ®;kx cgqfj ijcsl u iko,44
vk,j ftlus jke ds jl dks ih fy;k] mlls lkjs fo";kX dk ®;kx gks tkrk g,4 ldy fo"; dks ®;kx cgqfj
ijcsl u iko,~~~Ssls ø;fDR dks fGj nksckjk yk,Idj lalkj eX ugC vkuk i\Lrk4 dksB tWjr gh ugC jg tkrh4
mRh<Z gks x;k6 lalkj dh ijh{k ls ikj gks x;k6 lalkj dh dlk,Ih ij dl fy;k x;k4
rc mls irk pyrk g, fd ;g Hh [wc jg¬;iw<Z [sy Fk3vius eX gh fNik Fk] vius dks gh [kst jgk Fk]
vius eX gh [kstuk Fk4 lc vius eX g,4 lkjk lalkj] lkjk foæo ¬o;a ds Hhrj g,4 ysfdu Hhrj rks ge tkrs
ugC] ge ckgj Hkxs7Hkxs fGj jgs gT4 ge rk Hhrj ls cprs fGjrs gT fd dgC Hhrj tkuk u gks tkS4 ge rks Hhrj
ls Ljrs gT4 tjk nsj dks vdsys c,Ouk i\Ls rks eqfædy gks tkrh g,4 Fks\Lh7lh nsj dks vdsys jg tkvks fd csp,uh
gksus yxrh g, fd D;k dWa] D;k u dW2
[kyhiu v[jrk g,4 lfn;kX7lfn;kX cqf0ekukX us Sdkar [kstk4 vk,j cqf0ghu` le; dkIrs jgs4 yksx rk'
[sy jgs gT4 muls iwNks D;k dj jgs gks` og dgrs gT5 le; dkI jgs gT2 dksB 'rjat [sy jgk g,] yd\Lh ds
gkFh7?ks\Ls pyk jgk g,4 mlls iwNks] D;k dj jgs gks` og dgrk g,5 le; dkI jgs gT2 dksB jsfL;ks gh [ksys c,Ok

g,4 yksx Isyhfotu ds lkeus ?aIkX c,Os gT] rhu7rhu ?aIs fG¥eX ns[ jgs gT2 dqN dke7/ke ugC g,4 gksIykX eX c,Os
ckrphr dj jgs gT] Dyc7?jkX eX c,Os cdokl dj jgs gT] ogh cdokl tks gtkj ckj dj pwds gT] os gh ckrX] tks
os Hh dg pqds gT vk,j nwljkX ls Hh lwu pqds gT4
exj vdsys eX c,Ous dks dksB jkth ugC g,4 D;k gks x;k g, vkneh dks` lfn;kX eX rks geus m¥Ik fd;k Fk4
ge Sdkar [kstrs Fs4 ?\Lh7Hj dks le; fey tkS rks vka[ can djds c,Ors Fs4 vc rks dksB vka[ can djds
c,Ork ugC4 vc rks dksB Fks\Lh nsj dks }kj7njokts can djds ugC c,Ork4 vc rks dksB Fks\Lh nsj ds fyS dHh
taxy ugC tkrk fd nks7pkj7nl fnu ds fyS igk\L pyk tkS] pqi ogka c,O tkS4 igk\L Hh tkrk g, rks ys pyk
I≠kaft¬Ij7jsfL;ks lkF4 rks dksB ds fyS tk jgs gks ogka` ;s I≠kaft¬Ij7jsfL;ks rks rqe ;gC lqu ysrs] bldks igk\L
ij lquksxs rks Gk;nk D;k g,` igk\L Hh tkrs gT yksx rks d,ejk yIdk;s gqS pys4
eT Sd fe_ ds lkF fgeky; x;k4 fdruh gh lqanj f¬Ffr gks] fdruk gh lqanj le; gks] cl os [I7[I
vius d,ej dks gh djrs jgX4 eTus muls dgk fd rqe ns[ksxs dc` bruk lqanj lwjt mx jgk g, exj rqe vius
d,ej eX yxs gks2 bruh lqanj NIk g, cknykX dh] vk,j rqe d,ejs eX yxs gks2
mügkXus dgk5 vki fG∂ u djX] ?j yk,Idj vyce cukdj ets ls ns[Xxs4
rks eTus dgk5 fGj ;gka vkus dh tWjr D;k Fh` vyce rks r,;kj cktkjkX eX fcdrs gT4 fgeky; dh lqanjre
rlohjX cktkjkX eX feyrh gT4 rqe mruh lqanj rlohj ys Hh u ikvksxs] os †;knk izksGsluy] †;knk ø;kolkf;d
yksxkX ds }kjk yh xB rlohjX gT4 rqe dkgs ds fyS ;gka ijs'ku gqS` rlohjkX dks ns[ksxs] vk,j lkeus lkTn;Z [\Lk
g,2
exj yksx] cl Ssls gT4 igk\L ij Hh tkSaxs rks ogh vknrX~~~4 igk\L ij xS gT] ¬oπN ok;q ysus vk,j ogC
c,Os flxjsI ih jgs gT2 vkneh dh cqf0ghurk dh dksB lhek g,2 vxj flxjsI gh ihuh Fh rks cécB csgrj4 ogka
fcuk fi;s gh gok eX bruk /qvka g, fd fi;ks flxjsI fd u fi;ks] /weziku py jgk g,4 rqe fgeky; fdl fyS
vk;s gks` Fks\Lh nsj igk\L ls nks¬rh djks] igk\LkX ds ikl dqN jkt fNis gT3;s vc Hh ÷;kue≈u gT] ;s igk\L vHh
Hh l˙; ugC gqS gT] ;s vHh Hh rqégkjs foæofo|ky;kX ls mRh<Z ugC gqS gT] bu igk\LkX dks vHh Hh fn¥yh tkus
dk ikxyiu lokj ugC gqvk g,] ;s igk\L vHh Hh funk∆" gT3tjk buls nks¬rh cukvkX] tjk buds ikl c,Oks4 tjk
Nks\Lks nqfu;k dks] Hwyks nqfu;k dks3Fks\Ls vius eX Lqcks4
rc rqégX irk pysxk] dgC tkus dh dksB tWjr ugC] ftls ges ryk'rs Fs og Hhrj g,4 ftls ge ckgj
ryk'rs Fs og Hhrj g,] blfyS ckgj feyrk ugC Fk4 feyrk d,ls]ckgj Fk gh ugC4 laifR;kX dh laifR Hhrj]
jk†;kX dk jk†; Hhrj g,4 rqe lezkI gks exj fH[eaxs cus c,Os gks4 vk,j rqe fH[eaxs jgksxs tc rd rqe ckgj gkF
G,yk;s jgksxs4 }kj7}kj ls dgk tkSxk3vkxs c\Pks4 vk,j tks rqégX vkxs c\Pk jgs gT mudh Hh gkyr rqels dqN
cgqr csgrj ugC g,] os Hh rqe t,ls gh fH[eaxs gT4
eTus lquk g, Sd fH[eaxs us Sd ekjok\Lh ds ?j ds lkeus vkokt nh5 8dqN fey tkS94 fH[eaxs dks irk ugC
gksxk fd ?j ekjok\Lh dk g,] ugC rks og vkokt nsrk gh ugC4 fH[eaxs ekjokf\L;kX ds ?j ds lkeus vkokt nsrs gh
ugC4 fH[eaxkX ds 'k¬_kX eX fy[k g, fd ekjok\Lh ls cpuk] vdsyk fey tkS rks Hkx [\Ls gksuk] D;kXfd nsuk rks
nwj dqN Nhu u ys2 irk ugC gksxk] u;k7u;k fH[eaxk gksxk4 xkao ds tks iqjkus fH[eaxs Fs] os rks dHh ml }kj
ij vkokt nsrs gh ugC Fs] D;kXfd ml }kj ls dHh fdlh dks dqN feyk ugC4 vly eX fH[eaxs igpku ysrs Fs]
tc Hh ml }kj ds lkeus dksB vkokt nsrk Fk fd dksB u;k fH[eaxk xkao eX vk x;k6 Sd u;k izfr;ksxh xkao eX
vk x;k4
bl fH[eaxs us vkokt nh fd fey tkS dqN6 rhu fnu dk Hw[k gwa4 ekjok\Lh us dgk fd i®uh ?j ij ugC g,4

exj fH[eaxk Hh Sd gh Fk2 jgk gksxk fiNys tüe eX ekjok\Lh4 mlus dgk5 eT i®uh dks ekax Hh ugC jgk gwa4
vjs] jksIh fey tkS4 i®uh dks eT D;k dWaxk` [qn ds [kus ds ykys i\L jgs gT vk,j rqe i®uh id\Lkus pys4 i®uh
viuh rqe j[ks] eq>s rks nks jksIh fey tkSa cl dkGh g,4
exj ekjok\Lh Hh dqN Ssls] bruh vklkuh ls gy ugC gks ldrk4 mlus dgk5 ?j eX dksB Hh ugC g,] jksIh rqégX
ns dk,u`
ml fH[eaxs us dgk5 rqégkjs gkF7i,j ugC gT` lkeus c,Os gks Hys7paxs4 vjs] tjk mOks] ø;k;ke Hh gks
tkSxk4
nks ekjok\Lh;kX eX IDdj gks xB4 os Sd7nwljs ls dqN gkjus okys yksx ugC Fs4 ekjok\Lh us dgk5 vjs]
py7py] vkxs c\P4 ?j eX dqN g, gh ugC nsus dks rks esjs mOus vk,j ø;k;ke djus ls Hh Gk;nk D;k`
rks ml fH[eaxs us dgk fd fGj Sslk djks] rqe Hh esjs lkF vk tkvks4 tc ?j eX dqN g, gh ugC rks ;gka
c,Os7c,Os D;k dj jgs gks] Hw[s ej tkvksxs2 nksukX ekaxXxs7[kSaxs vk,j nksukX etk ejXxs4 vkkvks] fudy vkvks4
rqe ftuds lkeus gkF G,yk jgs gks os [qn Hh fH[eaxs gT] muds ikl Hh dqN ugC g, nsus dks4 rqe fdlls ekax
jgs gks` bl lalkj eX dksB Hh rqégX dqN ns ugC ldrk4 vk,j tks rqégX pkfgS og ijek®ek us rqégX igys ls gh fn;k
gqvk g,4 rqégX mlus ekfyd cukdj gh Hstk g,] rqe ml ekfyd ds gh va' gks4 ;kn djks] ¬ej< djks4 mifu"n.
ckj7ckj dgrs gT5 ¬ej< djks] ¬ej< djks fd rqe ml ekfyd ds fg¬ls gks4
Hh[k lc rX NksI gksb] jg, pju7yoyhu44
vk,j vxj pkgrs gks fd nqfu;k ds lezkI ls rqégkjk feyuk gks tkS vk,j rqe Hh lezkI gks tkvks6 ekfydks ds
ekfyd ls feyuk gks tkS vk,j rqe Hh ekfyd gks tkvks] rks dyk NksIh g,3Hh[k lc rX NksI gksb~~~fcydqy
NksIs gks tkvks] ukdqN gks tkvks] 'wü;or gks tkvks4 jg, pju7yoyhu~~~vk,j izHq ds pj<kX ds vfrfjDr rqégkjs
eu eX dksb vk,j vkdka{k] vis{k] vHhîlk u cps4 jkeWi dks tks y[,] lks tu ije izchu2 vk,j Sslk tks
fcydqy NksIk gks tkrk g,] Sslk tks ukdqN gks tkrk g,3'wü;or3mldks gh miyfç/ gksrh g, ijek®ek ds pj<kX
dh4 vk,j Hh[k dgrs gT cl] eT rks mlh dks cqf0eku dgrk] fdlh vk,j dks ugC4
[qnk tkus frjs VjnkX is D;k xqtjh fd egfGy eX]
u lktks7ehuk g, lk\dh] u jDls tke g, lk\dh4
vkt rks gkyr c\Lh cqjh gks xB g,4 u ekywe D;k gqvk] ijek®ek ds nhokukkX ij D;k xqtjh g,6 e/q'kyk [kyh
i\Lh g,] lqjkfg;ka [kyh i\Lh gT] î;kfy;ka [kyh i\Lh gT6 vc e/q ds nk,j ugC pyrs3 u jax g,] u jl g,] u
e¬rh g,6 vkneh mnkl g,4
u lktks7ehuk g, lkdh] u jDls tke g, lk\dh4
lc u1®; can gks x;k] lc xhr can gks x;k4 gs ijek®ek2 rsjs fi;Dd\LkX ij D;k xqtjh` ;g gqvk D;k`
u lktks7ehuk g, lkdh] u jDls tke g, lk\dh4
tquwa eX vk,j f[jn eX njg\dh\dr GdZ bruk g,]
;s \tsj7nkj g, lk\dh] os \tsjs7nke g, lk\dh4
vHh rks pan \drjs gh feys gT r'ukdkekX dks]
exj ihjs7eqxka dh c†e eX dksgjke g, lk\dh4
lqS7eaf\ty c\Pk tkrk gwa e,[kuk c e,[kuk]
e\tkds7tq¬rqtw r'ukych dk uke g, lk\dh4

fu\tkes7r'ukdkeh vc \†;knk py ugC ldrk]
fd tks e,[kuk ijoj g, mlh dk tke g, lk\dh4
vHh lwnks7ft;ka dk dqN7u7dqN Sglkl ck\dh g,]
tquwa ds gkF eX vc rd f[jn dk tke g, lk\dh4
dHh nks pkj \drjs Hh lyh\ds ls u ih ik;s]
oks Vjnks7[ke gT lk\dh oks uaxs7tke gT lk\dh4
dHh nks ?waI Hh ugC ih ik;s Vtnxh eX thou ds jl dh6 î;kyh [kyh gh jg xB] vkXO î;kls gh jg xS4 D;k
gks x;k vkneh dks` vkneh ihus dh dyk gh Hwy x;k] vkneh thus dh dyk gh Hwy x;k4 vkneh vius ls
ifjfpr gksus dk foKku Hwy x;k g,4
lh[ks fGj ls og dyk] fGj ls lh[us gkXxs ikO3Hwys ikO4
eu ∂e cpu fcpkfjd, jke Ht, lks /ü;~~~eu ls] deZ ls] opu ls gks'iwoZd tks jke dks Htrk g,] og
/ü; gks tkrk g,4 “;ky j[uk] jke dks Htus okys cgqr gT] jke7pnfj;k vks\Ps gqS yksx cgqr gT3dk'h eX fey
tkSaxs] gfj}kj eX fey tkSaxs4 Ht gh jgs gT jke7jke~~~4 exj cl rksrkX t,lk jI jgs gT4 mldk dksB Hh ew¥;
ugC g,] nks dk,\Lh ew¥; ugC g,4 D;kXfd u rks muds eu eX jke g,] u muds deZ eX jke g, u muds opu eX jke g,] u
muds gks' eX jke g,4 ;a_or dksB ekyk Gsj jgk g,~~~4 yksx nqdkukX ij c,Os ekyk Gsjrs jgrs gT2 nqdku Hh pykrs
jgrs gT] ekyk Hh Gsjrs jgrs gT4 F,fy;ka cuk yh gT yksxkX us] F,fy;ka eX ekyk fNik;s gqS gT vk,j pyk jgs gT4
;s ekykSa dke ugC vkSaxh4 ;g jke7jke tiuk dke ugC vkSxk4 Ôn; ls mOuk pkfgS Hko4 ;s tckukX ij
vIds jg tkrs gT 'çn] blls xgjs ugC tkrs4 u rks jksIh7jksIh tius ls Hw[ feIrh g, vk,j u ikuh7ikuh tius ls
î;kl feIrh g,] jke7jke tius ls D;k gksxk` jke7jke tius ls rqe flGZ viuh fof{îrrk izxI dj jgs gks] vk,j
dqN Hh ugC4 ;g ckr tius dh ugC g,] ;g ckr rks Ôn; eX mrkjus dh g,] Hko dh g,4 rqégkjs Ôn; eX jke dk
vkokl gks] fGj rqe jke tiks fd u tiks] tysxk4
jke Ht, lks /ü;] /ü; ciq eaxydkjh4
tks jke dks ti ys Ôn;iwoZd]vk®ekiwoZd] og /ü; g,4 og /ü; g,] bruk gh ugC6 mldk 'jhj Hh /ü; g,4
D;kXfd ftl nsg eX jke ls Hjk Ôn; gks] og nsg eafnj gks xB6 og nsg lk/kj< nsg u jgh] rhFZ gks xB4 Ssls i,j
tgka i\LXxs ogka rhFZ cuXxs4 Sslk ø;fDr tgka mOsxk7c,Osxk ogka rhFZ cuXxs4 Ssls gh rks eDdk cuk] Ssls gh rks
dk'h cuh] Ssls gh rks fxjukj cuh4 vkf[j rhFZ cus d,ls` fdlh ds Hhrj Sslk jke izxI gqvk] fdlh ds Hko eX
Sslk jke l?u gqvk] fd mlds vklikl dh feÈh Hh ifo_ gks xB4
vk,j ftls ikuk gks ijein] mldk vf/dkj flGZ bruk gh pkfgS fd jke ds pj<kX eX >qdus dh dyk4 >qdus
dh dyk vkneh Hwy x;k g,4 >qduk ge tkurs gh ugC4 ge dHh7dHh tkdj eafnj eX flj >qdk ysrs gT] exj
vgadkj rks [\Lk gh jgrk g,4 rqeus dHh ns[k] rqe eafnj eX tkdj ue¬dkj dj jgs gks] flj >qdk jgs gks] vxj
eafnj eX Hh\L7Hk\L gks vk,j †;knk yksx gkX rks rqe c\Lh dq'yrk ls flj >qdkrs gks] c\Ls Pax ls] c\Ls yg\ts ls] c\Lh
y†tr ls] D;kXfd pkj yksx ns[ jgs gT] xkao eX [cj gks tkSxh] fd g, ;g vkneh ?k√ed4 vk,j dksB u gks eafnj
eX rks iIdk flj vk,j Hkxs] Sd dke Fk fuiIk fn;k4
Iky¬IkZ; us vius la¬ej<kX eX fy[k g, fd eT Sd fnu lqcg7lqcg ppZ x;k4 xkao dk tks lcls c\Lk /uifr
Fk] og eafnj eX] ppZ eX] ijek®ek ls izkFZuk dj jgk Fk4 vHh va/sjk Fk rks Iky¬IkZ; dks og ns[ ugC ik;k4
vk,j t,lk Blkb;kX dh izkFZuk eX iæpkRki djuk gksrk g, vk,j düGs'u vk,j vius ikikX dk mn.?kIu~~~4 rks og

vius ikikX dk mn.?kIu dj jgk Fk] og ijek®ek ls dg jgk Fk] eT c\Lk ikih gwa4 eq>ls cqjk vkneh bl lalkj eX
nwljk ugC4 /u Hh eTus Nhuk g, xjhckX dk4 ijk;h f¬_k;kX ij Hh esjh utj cqjh jgh~~~og rjg7rjg dh ckrX dg
jgk Fk] tks Hh dguh pkfgS4
Iky¬IkZ; lqurs jgs4 mügX rks Hjkslk gh ugC vk;k D;kXfd bl vkneh dh c\Lh izfr‘Ok Fh] ;g rks xkao eX lk/q
le>k tkrk Fk4 rHh /hjs7/hjs lqcg gksus yxh] jks'uh Fks\Lh gqB4 ml vkneh us yk,Idj ns[k] Iky¬IkZ; dks
ns[k rks og Iky¬IkZ; ds ikl vk;k2 mlus dgk fd “;ky j[uk] ;s ckrX ckgj u tk ikSa] fdlh dks bu ckrkX
dk irk u pys] ugC rks vnkyr eX ekugkfu dk eqdnek pykMaxk4
rks Iky¬IkZ; us dgk5 ysfdu rqégC rks dg jgs Fs4
mlus dgk5 gka] eT gh dg jgk Fk ysfdu rqels ugC dg jgk Fk] ijek®ek ls dg jgk Fk4 vk,j turk ls ugC
dg jgk Fk4 nqfu;k eX dksB cnukeh djokuh g,2 eT rqégX trk;s nsrk gwa fd vxj bleX ls Sd Hh ckr dgC ckgj
xB rks rqégC ftéesokj jgksxs D;kXfd rqégkjs vfrfjDr ;gka dksB vk,j ugC g,4
Iky¬IkŒ; us dgk5 ;g d,lh izkFZuk` vxj rqe lp gh vius ikikX dk iæpkRki dj jgs gks rks tkuus nks
lcdks] igpkuus nks lcdks4
exj mlls vgadkj dks pksI yxsxh] og ugC gks ldrk4 ijek®ek dks crkus ls rks vgadkj dks etk vk jgk g,]
pk,I ugC yx jgh4 eukso,Kkfud dgrs gT vk,j eT muls jkth gwa fd ftu yksxkX us viuh vk®edFkvkX eX ikikX dk
m¥ys[ fd;k g,] og c\Pk7p\Pkdj fd;k g,4 D;kXfd tc crk gh jgs gT rks~~~vkneh ds lkF ;gh rks c\Lh [wch g,]
tc iki gh crk jgs gT rks fGj c\Pk7p\Pkdj gh crkuk Ohd g,4 vfr';ksfDr euq‘; dh vknrkX eX Sd g,4
vx¬rhu us vius la¬ej< fy[s gT4 mueX Sslk yxrk g, fd cgqr c\Pk7p\Pk dj ckr dgh xB g,4 brus iki
Sd vkneh dj lds] ;g Hh laHo ugC g,4 egk®ek xka/h us Hh viuh vk®edFk eX tks ckrX fy[h gT mueX
vfr';ksfDr g,] os lp ugC gT] lc lp ugC gT4 cgqr c\Pk7p\Pkdj fy[k g,4
iki dks Hh c\Pk7p\Pkdj dgus dk Sd etk g,4 D;k etk g,` fd eT dksB NksIk ikih ugC gwa4 fd eT gj dksB
vke ikih ugC gwa fd rqe t,lk gj fdlh dk~~~lk/kj< ikih~~~vlk/j< ikih gwa4 vk,j fGj tc iki dks [wc
c\Pk7p\Pkdj crkvks rks mldh i1‘OHwfe eX rqégkjk egk®ekiu Hh c\Lk gks tkrk g,4 ¬oHkorA ftlus brus c\Ls iki
fd;s vk,j fGj egk®ek gks x;k g,] lc iki Nks\L fn;s] mldh efgek Hh †;knk gj,4 tügkXus dqN iki fd;s gh ugC
Fs~~~vc rqe ;gh le>ks fd rqeus nks i,ls dh pksjh dh Fh] vk,j ?weus yxs] fp¥ykus yxs fd eTus nks i,ls dh pksjh
dh Fh] vc eTus pksjh djus dk ®;kx dj fn;k4 yksx dgXxs cdokl can djks4 pksjh Hh dksB c\Lh ugC Fh rks ®;kx
gh d,ls c\Lk gks ldrk g,` ysfdu rqe dgks fd eTus nks djks\L dh pksjh dh Fh vk,j ®;kx dj fn;k4 rks ckr eX dksB
ne ekywe i\Lrh g,4 rks ftlus nks i,ls pqjk;s gT og Hh nks djks\L dh pksjh dh ckr djsxk4
vfr';ksfDr vkneh iki dh Hh dj ldrk g, vxj vgadkj dks r1fîr feyrh gks4 vk,j vxj iki ds dkj<
egk®ekiu c\Lk gksrk gks rc rks fGj dguk gh D;k2
Sd efgyk gj jfookj dks tkrh Fh vius iknjh ds ikl] vius ikikX dh ¬ohÎfr ds fyS4 iknjh tjk ijs'ku
Fk4 D;kXfd iki mlus Sd gh fd;k Fk3Sd vkneh dks Sd nGs izse fd;k Fk4 vk,j ogh iki og de7ls7de
lkr nGs vkdj düGsl dj pqdh Fh4 tc vkOoC nGs vk;h rks iknjh us dgk fd ckB dc rd rsjk ogh iki eT
ckj7ckj lquwa vk,j rq>s {ek djokMa` rsjh {ek gks pqdh4 Sd gh ckj fd;k g, iki] vc fdruh ckj mldh rw
{ek ekaxrh g,`
ysfdu ml ¬_h us dgk5 ml iki dh ckr gh djus eX c\Lk etk vkrk g,4 vk,j ckj7ckj {ek ikus eX Hh c\Lk
etk vkrk g,] c\Lk jl vkrk g,4

vkneh iki dh vfHø;fDr eX Hh jl ys ldrk g,4 'k;n Iky¬IkZ; us ftl /uifr dks lquk] og Hh
c\Pk7p\Pk dj dg jgk gks4 tc ijek®ek ls gh dg jgs gT rks fGj D;k deh djuh` fny [ksydj gh dg fn;k
gks4 [wc c\Pk7p\Pkdj dg fn;k gks4 vxj ikikX dk izk;fæpr djuk gh egk®ekiu g, rks fGj c\Ls gh c\Ls ikikX dk
izk;fæpr djuk Ohd g,4 NksIs7eksIs iki dk D;k fglkc` NksIs7eksIs ikfi;kX dh ogka Hh dksB fxurh ugC gksxh]
“;ky j[uk4 tc d;ker ds fnu fu<Z; dk fnu vkSxk] rks rqe tjk lkspks rks fd dgka [\Ls gksvkxs D;w eX`
lkjh nqfu;k ds yksx bdI.Ps gkXxs4
Sd ;gwnh vius jckB ls iwN jgk Fk fd eT ;g tkuuk pkgrk gwa fd Sd gh fnu eX fu<Z; gks tkSxk` dgk rks
;gh tkrk g, fd Sd fnu d;ker dk vk,j ml fnu lcdk fu<Z; gks tkSxk4 og ;gwnh tjk csp,u Fk] flj
[qtykus yxk4 mlus dgk fd eT fGj ls iwNrk gwa vkils fd ftrus yksx vkt rd i,nk gqS nqfu;k eX] vk,j ftrus
yksx vkxs i,nk gkXxs] vk,j ftrus vHh gT] ;s lc yksx jgXxs] vk,j Sd gh fnu eX G,lyk gks tkSxk`
jckB us dgk fd gka HkB4
rks ml vkneh us dgk5 Sd ckj vk,j iwNuk g,] f¬_;ka Hh jgXxh`
rks mlus dgk5 rw ckj7ckj ogh ckr D;kX iwNrk g,2 iqQ" Hh jgXxs] f¬_;kX Hh jgXxh4
rks mlus dgk5 fGj eq>s fG∂ gh Nks\L nsuh pkfgS4 bruk 'ksjxqy epus okyk g, fd ge xjhckX dh rks iwN gh
dgka gksxh4 ge rks dgC D;w eX ihNs [\Ls jg tkSaxs] gekjk uacj Hh ugC yxus okyk g,4 rqe Hh tjk lkspuk] dksB
réckdw [k jgk g,] og lksp jgk g,5 gekjk uacj yxsxk4 rqe ikxy gks xS gks2 réckdw [kdj gh uacj yxok
yksxs` dksB gqDdk xq\Lxq\Lk ysrk g,] og dgrk g,5 gekjk uacj yxsxk4 ogka fgIyjkX dh] paxst[ku] ukfnj'kg]
ekvks®ls rqax] ¬I,fyu] bu yksxkX dh iwN gksxh4 budh Hh c\Lh Hh\L gksxh4 lk/kj< vkneh dh D;k fclkr2
rks vius vgadkj dks c\Pkus ds fyS vkneh ikikX dks Hh c\Pk7p\Pkdj cksy ldrk g,] yksx cksyrs gT4 vk,j
fGj mudh i1‘OHwfe eX egk®ekiu Hh c\Lk gks tkrk g,4 NksIk djks vius dks4 vius iki Hh c\Ls ugC gT] vius
iq≤; Hh c\Ls ugC gT4 viuk gksuk gh c\Lk ugC g,4 viuk gksuk gh ugC g,4
Ssls tks >qd tkSxk mlds pj<kX eX] og ijein dk vf/dkj gks tkrk g,4 ysfdu Sd ckr rqégX ;kn fnyk nwa]
ijein ds vf/dkjh gksus ds fyS er >qduk] ugC rks fGj Hwy gks tkSxh4 ;s gh tfIyrkSa gT /eZ ds ekxZ ij4
rhFZ;k_k ds ;s gh my>ko gT4 i\Pk opu5 jkepju7vuqjkx ijein dks vf/dkjh4 fny us dgk5 ;kj] ;g ckr
taprh g,4 ijein ds vf/dkjh rks gksuk g,4 rks vc Ohd g, pyks] ijein ds vf/dkjh gksuk g,] ;g Hh dj yXxs]
pj<kX eX Hh >qd yXxs4 pyks Sd ckj pj<kX eX Hh >qd yX4 vxj [q'ken gh djus ls gksuk g,] vxj ¬rqfr djus
ls gksuk g,] pyks ;g Hh dj yX4 exj gksuk g, ijein dk vf/dkjh4
vxj ijein dk vf/dkjh gksus dh okluk g, rks rqe >qdksxs d,ls` ;g vgadkj >qdus gh ugC nsxk4 ugC] rks
bl opu dk vFZ nwljk g,] rqe Sslk vFZ er ysuk4 ijein dk vf/dkj rqégkjk y”; ugC gksuk pkfgS] y”; rks
g, >qduk4 y”; rks g, >qduk vius7vki eX4 vkuan rks g, >qdus eX] fGj ;g mldk ifj<ke g,4 bldh VpRk g,] u
bldh vis{k4 >qddj Sslk ns[uk er fGj vka[ ds dksj ls fd vHh rd ijein ugC feyk4 tjk vka[
[ksydj ns[ yX vHh rd feyk fd ugC feyk4 Sslh Hwy djksxs rks~~~vk,j Sslh Hwy dh tkrh jgh g,] dh tk jgh
g,4
esjs ikl yksx vkrs gT] os dgrs gTA ÷;ku ugC yxrk4
eT muls dgrk gwa5 ÷;ku yxsxk ysfdu vis{k Nks\L nks4 dksB Hh Hhrj vis{k er j[ks fd 'kafr feyuh
pkfgS] ¬ok¬ƒ; feyuk pkfgS] vkuan feyuk pkfgS3lc vis{k Nks\L nks4 ÷;ku dks ÷;ku dh e¬rh ds fyS
djks4

rks os dgrs gT5 fGj feysxk` fGj iDdk g,`
pqd xS4 ugC ckr le> eX muds vk;h4
÷;ku ÷;ku dk gh y”; g,4 izse izse dk gh y”; g,4 izkFZuk izkFZuk dk gh y”; g,4 gka] ifj<ke eX cgqr Gwy
f[yrs gT] cgqr lqxa/ yqIrh g,] cgqr nh;s tyrs gT4 exj og ifj<ke eX4 os rqégkjh vkdka{k ds fg¬ls ugC gksus
pkfgS4
dke ∂ks/ en yksH eksg dh ygfj u vko,44
÷;ku j[kuk] >qdks rks ml >qdus eX3dke ∂ks/ en yksH eksg dh ygfj u vko,2 vxj tjk7lh ygj Hh vk
xB ml >qdus eX rks >qduk ø;FZ gks x;k4 vxj rqeus ekaxk fd ¬oxZ fey tkS6 dgC fny eX] dksus eX fNih Sd
vkokt jgh fd gs izHq2 bl lalkj eX rks cgqr d‘I ik;s] vc c,dq≤O cqyk ys6 fd ;gka rks cgqr rdyhG mOk;h6
;gka yqπps7yGaxs rks inkX ij c,Os gT] lh/s7lknkX dh dksB iwN ugC g,6 ;gka lπpfj_kX dk rks dksB léeku ugC g,]
nqæpfj_ jktusrk gks xS gT4 vc rks c,dq≤O cqyk ys4 rks fny eX ;g bπNk g, fd ogka rks lπpfj_kX dh iwN gksxh6
ogka rks lh/s7lknkX dh iwN gksxh6 ogka rks lh/s7lkns Vlgklu ij c,OXxs4 vk,j ;gka ftudh izfr‘Ok g,] ogka
eqfædy eX i\LXxs4 ogka mudks dke b®;kfn feyXxs Ssls fd >kLw7cqgkjh yxkvks] 'w– b®;kfn ds dke djks] vk,j
ge c,OXxs czk‰< gksdj] f}t gksdj4
vxj Sslh vkdka{k dgC tjk7lh Hh fNih g, rks pwd gks tkSxh4 ¬oxZ eX vîljkSa fey tkSa] vk,j cfgær eX
'jkc ds >jus fey tkSa6 vk,j d¥io1{ feyX vk,j muds uhps c,Os gT vk,j tks7tks bπNkSa gT lc iwjh gks tkSa] tks
;gka ugC iwjh gqB] tks ;gka iwjk djuk pkgrs Fs ysfdu ugC gks ldC] D;kXfd nwljs yksx †;knk nq‘I vk,j †;knk
xyk?kXI izfr;ksfxrk djus eX leFZ] Nhuk7>iIh c\Lh g,] ;gka rks dqN ugC gks ik;k vc ogka ns[ yXxs4 vxj
Sslh dgC tjk7lh Hh ygj~~~ygj 'çn ij ÷;ku nsuk4 dke ∂ks/ en yksH eksg dh ygfj u vko,~~~>qdus eX
ygj Hh vk xB rks lc ø;FZ gks x;k] >qduk ø;FZ gks x;k6 rqe >ds gh ugC4
ijek®ek p,rü;Wi ega n1f‘I leko,4
>qdks Ssls fd Sd ygj u mOs okluk dh4 vk,j ijek®ek p,rü;Wi ega n1f‘I leko,~~~cl Sd gh n1f‘I jg
tkS] ijek®ek dh rjG yxh gqB6 vk,j dksB ekax ugC] vk,j dksB 'rZ ugC] lkjh n1f‘I mlh eX yhu gks tkS4 t,ls
lfjrkSa lkxj eX Lwc tkrh gT vk,j Sd gks tkrh gT6 Ssls rqégkjh lkjh n1f‘I mlh eX yhu gks tkS] mlh Sd eX
lekfgr gks tkS4
ø;kid iwjucz‰ g, Hh[k jgfu vuü;4
ftlus Sslk dj fy;k fd ftldh vka[ ijek®ek eX Lwc xB] ftldk ns[uk ijek®ek eX Lwc x;k] vk,j dksB
okluk u jgh] vk,j dksB ygj u jgh3mlus tkuk g, fd ijek®ek lc rjG ø;kîr g,4 ø;kid iwjucz‰ g, Hh[k
jgfu vuü;~~~vk,j rc fGj ijek®ek dks ;kn Hh ugC djuk gksrk] D;kXfd gekjs Hhrj Hh ogh g,4 lcds Hhrj
ogh g,4 vuü;] ge mlls vü; ugC gT] ge mlds lkF Sd gT4 fGj rks mOuk7c,Ouk izkFZuk g,6 [kuk7ihuk iwtk
g,6 pykuk7fGjuk vpZuk g,6 thuk lk/uk g,6 æokl dk Hhrj vkuk ckgj tkuk] i;kZîr g,4
~~~Hh[k jgfu vuü;44
/fu lks Hkx tks gfj Ht,] rk le rqy, u dksB44
vk,j /ü;Hkxh gT os tügkXus bl rgj gfj dks Htk vk,j ik;k D;kXfd fGj muls fdlh dh rqyuk ugC gks ldrh6
os vrqyuh; gT] os vf}rh; gT4
rk le rqy, u dksb] gksb fut gfj dk nklk44

tks ijek®ek dk lsod gks x;k g,] nkl gks x;k g,] ftlus vius dks iwjk7dk7iwjk pj<kX eX ywIk fn;k g,6 mlds
lkF fdlh dh rqyuk ugC gks ldrh4 fdruk gh /u gks rqégkjs ikl] rqe fu/Zu gks ml vkneh ds le{4 vk,j
fdruk gh c\Lk in gks rqégkjs ikl] rqe inghu gks ml vkneh ds le{4
cq0 dk Sd xkao eX vkxeu gqvk4 ml xkao ds lezkI dks mlds cw\Ps othj us dgk5 cq0 vk jgs gT] Hxoku
vk jgs gT] rFkxr dk vkxeu gks jgk g,] vki ¬okxr dks pyX4 uxj ds }kj ij vkidh ek,twnxh tWjh g,4
og lezkI tjk gXd\L Pax dk vkneh Fk4 mlus dgk5 eT ml fH[eaxs ds ¬okxr dks D;kX tkMa` esjs ikl D;k
deh g,` mlds ikl Sslk D;k g,` mls vkuk gksxk feyus rks [qn vk tkSxk4
ml c\Ps othj dh vka[kX ls vkalw Ii7Ii fxjs4 lezkI rks cgqr g,jku gqvk4
ml othj dks dHh jksrs ugC ns[k Fk4 mlus iwNk5 rqe D;kX jksrs gks`
mlus dgk5 eT blfyS jksrk gwa fd vkt vkidh lsok ls eT eqDr gks jgk gwa] esjk ®;kxi_ ¬ohdkj dj yX4
og othj rks dherh Fk4 mlds fcuk rks jk†; dks légkyuk Hh eqfædy Fk4 og lezkI rks 'jkc ihus eX vk,j
osæ;kvkX dks upkus eX gh le; fcrkrk Fk4 lkjk dke rks othj djrk Fk4 mldh cqf0eRk gh Fh fd jk†; c\Lk
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rk le rqy, u dksB] gksb fut gfj dks nklk4
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ukf¬rd dh rks Nkrh ngy x;h4 mlus dgk5 ;g rks dksB egk7ukf¬rd g,4 eT fookn djrk gwa tWj] Bæoj
ugC g,] Ssls rdZ Hh nsrk gwa ysfdu 'adjth dh ViLh ij i,j j[dj ysIus dh fgéer esjh Hh ugC] irk ugC] dk,u
tkus] Bæoj gks gh] fGj ihNs >a>I vk;s4 rdZ vk,j fookn rks Ohd g, exj Î®;~~~Sslk ukf¬rd Î®; rks eT Hh
ugC dj ldrk4 bl vkneh us Hh fdlds ikl Hst fn;k2 ;g rks egkxqQ g,] gels Hh cgqr vkxs x;k gqvk g,4
vk,j ;g dksB le; g, laü;klh ds lksus dk` lkjh nqfu;k tx x;h4 vkylh ls vkylh vkneh Hh tx x;k4 tks
jkr vk/h jkr rd tkxk Fk] og Hh tx x;k4 vk,j ;s egkiqQ" vHh lks jgs gT2 vk,j 'k¬_ dgrs gT fd tkx
tkuk pkfgS lk/d dks cz‰egwrZ eX4 vk,j buds laca/ eX eq>s crk;k x;k fd ;s lk/d ugC fl0 gT4
>d>ksj dj Gdhj dks txk;k4 Gdhj us vka[ [ksyh4 ml ukf¬rd us iwNk fd iwNus rks cgqr izæu gT ysfdu
igys nks izæu tks vHh7vHh mOs gT vk,j rkts gT4 igyk rks ;g fd lk/q7laü;kfl;kX dks cz‰egwrZ eX mOuk
pkfgS] vki vc rd D;kX lks jgs gT`
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dksB cz‰egwrZ g, gh ugC4 tc rd vka[ can rc rd jkr4 ge cz‰egwrZ eX ugC mOrs] ge tc mOrs gT rc
cz‰egwrZ gksrk g,4
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ysfdu mlus lkjs 'k¬_kX dk lkj dg fn;k4 lkjs lnxqQvkX dk fupks\L bruk gh g, fd vka[ [ksyks rks lqcg vk,j
vka[ can jgh rks jkr4
ukf¬rd us dgk fd esjk eqag can dj fn;k4 esjk eqag vkt rd dksB can ugC dj ldk4 exj eT vc rqels D;k
dgwa2 rqe Hh Ohd gh dg jgs gks4 vk,j nwljk izæu3'adjth dh ViLh ij i,j D;kX j[s gks`
rks ml Gdhj us dgk5 vk,j dgka i,j j[wa` tgka g, ogh g,4 tgka i,j j[wa mlh ds flj ij i\Lrs gT4 ;g i1ƒoh Hh
mlh dk ViL g,4 ;g NksIh7lh ViLh g,] ;g tjk c\Lk ViL g,4 vk,j c\Ls ViL gT] egkViL gT3lwjt g,] egklw;Z g,4
dgka i,j j[wa` vkf[j dgC rks j[wa` i,j fn;s gT rks j[waxk` vk,j rw dk,u g, iwNus okyk` tc eqykdkr esjh gksxh
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esjs i,jkX eX ugC` i®Fj eX 'adj gT] vk,j eq> thfor nsg eX ugC` tc ls tkxk gwa rc ls ogh ckgj g,] ogh Hhrj
g,3cl ogh g,4

er iwNks l®;kuan fd lqcg dc gksxh4 iwNks fd vka[ d,ls [ksywa2 Ikyks er4 dkj< rqe gks4 le>k rqégkjs
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Hxoku] lqcg dc gksxh` Ssls izæukX eX vkalw gT4 Ssls izæukX eX ih\Lk g,] izkFZuk g,4 Ssls izæukX eX bl ckr dk cks/
g, fd ?uk va/sjk g,4 vk,j dc rd] vk,j dc rd` dc rc ft;s pyX va/sjs eX vk,j Idjk;s pyX vk,j fxjrs
pyX` dc rd IIksyrs jgX` dc gksxk vuqHo` dc gksxh izrhfr` dc os {< vkSaxs tc ge Hh légy tkSaxs
` ;g lc fNik g, rqégkjs izæu eX4
exj ?c\Lkvks er6 jkr ftruh va/sjh gksrh g,] mruk gh lqcg djhc gksrk g,4 lnxqQvkX ds ikl tkvksxs]
igys rks jkr va/sjh gksuh 'qW gks tkSxh4 D;kXfd jkr dk va/sjk gksuk gh lqcg gksus dks djhc ykrk g,4 jkr ds
xHZ eX gh rks lqcg idrh g,4
vxj iafLr7iqjksfgrkX ds ikl tkvksxs rks lka®ouk feysxh4 vxj lnxqQvkX ds ikl tkvksxs rks Fks\Lh7cgqr tks
lka®ouk Fh og Hh fNu tkSxh6 Fks\Lk7cgqr tks larks" Fk og Hh yqI tkSxk4 geus rks Hxoku dks Hh gfj dgk
g,4 gfj ;kuh pksj4 gfj ;kuh gj< dj ysus okyk4 gfj ;kuh ywI ys tks4 rks lnxqQ rks mlh ds izfrfuf/ gT6 os Hh
[wc ywIrs gT3rqégkjh lka®ouk ywI yXxs] rqégkjk larks" ywI yXxs] rqégkjh ekü;rk] rqégkjh vk¬Fk] rqégkjh J0k]
rqégkjk lc FksFk ftls rqeus vc rd thou le>k g, vk,j ftls rqeus vc rd laink le>k g,3lc ywI fy;k
tkSxk4 ywIus dh r,;kjh gks rks gh lnxqQvkX ls l®lax gks ldrk g,4 vk,j tc ;s lc >wOk yqI tkSxk rks rqégkjs
Hhrj l®; dh vfHø;fDr gksxh4
rks igys rks tkdj irk pysxk fd ge tks ekurs Fs lc xyr g,4 ekurs Fs rks Fks\Lk Hjkslk Fk4 lc xyr g,]
rks gkF Sdne [kyh gks x;s] va/sjk vk,j ?uk gks x;k4 ekurs Fs lc xyr g,3lquk gqvk lc xyr g,6 i\Lk
gqvk lc xyr g,6 'k¬_kX dks jI ysuk rksrkX t,lh jIar g,3lnxqQvkX ds ikl tc ;g irk pysxk rks rqégkjh
tehu f[ldus yxh6 rqégkjs i,j ds uhps ls tehu gIus yxh6 rqe fxjus yxX vry eX4 vk,j va/sjk ?uk gksrk
ekywe i\Lsxk] ij ?c\Lkuk er4 blds igys fd rqégX lka®ouk feys] >wOh lka®ouk NwI tkuh tWjh g,4 blds igys
fd rqégX l®; feys] feƒ;k Hjksls] foæokl NwI tkus tWjh gT4 blds igys fd J0k dk Gwy f[ys] foæoklkX ds
i®Fj gI tkus tWjh gT4 foæokl rks gksrk g, m/kj6 J0k gksrh g, ¬o;a dh4 foæokl gksrk g, fdlh dk fn;k gqvk6
J0k gksrh g, vius vuqHo dh
blds igys fd rqe tkx ldks] cgqr dqN Nhuk tkSxk4 vk,j t,ls7t,ls rqégkjk iqjkuk ?j fxjsxk rqe
?c\Lkvksxs6 rqe vk;s Fs ?j dks ltkus] ?j dks c\Lk djus6 rqe vk;s Fs ?j dks vk,j lqjf{r cukus3IwIus yxk]
Sd7Sd btI xqQ [Cprk tkSxk4 ysfdu iqjkuk ?j fxjkuk gh gksxk] rHh u;k ?j cuk;k tk ldrk g,4 iqjkuk
tc rd NwI u tkS rc rd u;s ds gksus dh dksB laHkouk ugC4
Sd ppZ cgqr iqjkuk gks x;k Fk3tjkth<Z] fxjus ds djhc] vc fxjk rc fxjk4 gok ds >kXds vkrs Fs rks
ppZ dairk Fk4 ppZ ds Hhrj dksB tkdj mikluk djus dks jkth ugC Fk3dc fxj tkS2 bruh tksf[e ppZ tkus
okys yksx ugC ysrs4 ppZ tkus okyk tksf[e ysus ugC tkrk] lqj{k [kstus tkrk g,4 vkf[j ppZ ds iapkX dks
c,Od cqykuh i\Lh fd vc dqN djuk gh gksxk4 vk,j ppZ cgqr iqjkuk Fk4 vk,j iqjkus ls eksg gksrk g,4 ftruk
iqjkuk gks mruk eksg gksrk g,4 c\Lk eksg Fk mls cpkus dk ysfdu vc cpus dk dksB mik; fn[kB ugC nsrk Fk4
vc mikld vkus gh can gks x;s Fs4 vc rks ppZ dk iknjh Hh Hhrj tkrs Ljrk Fk] dairk Fk6 tkrk Hh Fk rks
t¥nh ckgj fudy vkrk Fk4 vkdk' eX ckny x\Lx\Lkrs] es? ?qe\Lrs rks yksx ?j ds ckgj fudydj ns[rs fd
ppZ cpk fd fxj x;k2
iapk;r c,Oh ysfdu iap Hh ppZ ds Hhrj c,Od ugC cqyk;s] os Hh ppZ ls dkGh nwj Sd >k\L ds uhps feys4
c\Lk fojks/ Fk4 vusdkX us fojks/ fd;k fd iqjkuk ppZ] bruk izkphu] cki7nknkX dh /jksgj] lfn;kX7lfn;kX dk

vuqHo]lfn;kX7lfn;kX dh izhfr] Ssls fxjk;k ugC tk ldrk4 exj fGj mikld dksB vkrs Hh ugC rks ppZ dk
iz;kstu D;k] fxjkuk rks gksxk gh4 rks fGj mügkXus dqN iz¬rko ikl fd;s4 igyk iz¬rko Fk fd ge cgqr nq[h gT]
etcwjh g,] gs izHq geX {ek djuk] bl iqjkus ppZ dks fxjkus dk ge iz¬rko djrs gT4 ysfdu r®{< vijk/7Hko
ls ihf\Lr os Fs] nwljk iz¬rko mügkXus fd;k fd u;k ppZ cukSaxs vk,j fcydqy iqjkus t,lk cukSaxs] Ohd gwcgw ;gh
gksxk] Sslk gh gksxk4 ysfdu vijk/7Hko c\Lk Fk] bruh iqjkuh pht dks rks\Lus tk jgs Fs] rks rhljk iz¬rko fd;k
fd u;k ppZ cukSaxs rks iqjkus ppZ dh gh btI] }kj] njokts] f[\Lfd;ka] dkap] lc iqjkus ppZ ds gh yxkSaxs]
u;h Sd pht tjk Hh u yxkSaxs4 ysfdu vijk/7Hko cgqr xgjk Fk] rks pk,Fk iz¬rko mügkXus ikl fd;k fd
tc rd u;k u cu tkSxk] rc rd iqjkus dks fxjkSaxs ugC4
gekjs eksg 'çnkX ls] fl0karkX ls] 'k¬_kX ls] eafnj7ef¬tnkX ls] Ssls l?u gT fd rqe tc iafLr7iqjksfgrkX ds
ikl tkrs rks os rqégkjs eksg dks gh etcwr djrs gT6 rqégkjs larks"kX dks gh vk,j ikuh lCp nsrs gT] vk,j Fks\Lh Isd
yxk nsrs gT fd fxj u tkSa3iqjkus eafnjkX eX gh Isd yxk nsrs gT4 esjs ikl rks iqjkuk fxjsxk] vk,j u;k cu tkS rc
iqjkuk fxjsxk] bruh nsj ge Qd ldrs ugC6 iqjkus dks fxjkuk gh u;s dks cukus dk igyk dne g,4 vk,j u;k u;h
btIkX ls cusxk] iqjkuh btIkX ls ugC4 u;k fcydqy u;k gksxk ftldh rqégX d¥iuk Hh ugC g,4
rqégkjs Hhrj lπph lka®ouk tc i,nk gksxh rc rqe pfdr gksvksxs fd ftldks rqeus vc rd lka®ouk le>k Fk
og lka®ouk ugC Fh] dsoy vius eu dks le>k fy;k Fk] vius vKku dks Pkad fy;k Fk] vius ?ko ij Gwy
j[ fy;k Fk xqykc dk4 ysfdu xqykc ds Gwy j[us ls ?ko feIrk ugC vk,j u eokn lekîr gksrh g,4 Gwy j[us
ls vk,j c\Psxk] eokn vk,j c\Psxh D;kXfd ?ko fNi tkSxk] vka[ ls vks>y gks tkSxk4 Hwydj Hh ?kokX ij Gwy
er j[uk4
esjs ikl vk;s gks rks jkr rks va/sjh gksxh] jkst7jkst va/sjh gksxh4 t,ls7t,ls eT rqels Nhuwaxk3rqégkjh /kj<kSa]
rqégkjs foæokl] rqégkjh ekü;rkSa3o,ls7o,ls rqe yxksxs fd vk,j va/sjs eX HIdus yxs6 dqN Fks\Lh7lh jks'uh
fn[kB i\\Lrh Fh og Hh gkF ls NwIh tk jgh g,4 ijk;h jks'uh jks'uh ugC g,] mldk NwI tkuk 'qH g,4 vk,j ftl
fnu dksB jks'uh u jg tkSxh rqégkjs gkF eX ijk;h] ml fnu rqégX] ih\Lk eX vka[X [ksyuh gh i\LXxh4
tc fdlh dks ge lksrs ls txkrs gT rks mls ih\Lk gksrh g,] ihNs pkgs /ü;okn ns fd /ü;okn] vkHkjh gwa fd
eq>s txk fn;k4 ysfdu tc ge txkrs gT rks mls ih\Lk gksrh g, D;kXfd og ehOs lius ns[ jgk g,4 irk ugC lius eX
lezkI gks4 irk ugC lius eX lqanj jkfu;ka gkX4 irk ugC lius eX lksus ds egy gkX4 irk ugC liukX eX ¬oxZ igqap
x;k gks] d¥io1{kX ds uhps c,Ok gks4 irk ugC liukX eX dgka dh ;k_kSa dj jgk gks4~~~
lius izhfrdj gks ldrs gT4 vk,j uCn lq[n gks ldrh g,4 vk,j lqcg7lqcg dh uCn rks c\Lh lq[n gksrh g,4
vk,j Sd djoI ysdj vkneh lks tkuk pkgrk g,4 Sd >idh vk,j4 vk,j tc rqe fdlh dks txkrs gks lqcg7lqcg
rks mls ukjktxh i,nk gksrh g,4 ;g Hh gks ldrk g, fd lka> rqels dgk gks fd lqcg eq>s mOk nsuk] ysfdu lqcg
tc rqe mOkvksxs rks og dqN izlU ugC gksus okyk g,] ukjkt gh gksxk4
teZuh dk izfl0 fopkjd gqvk besuqvy dkaI4 og c\Lk fu;ec0 vkneh Fk] ?\Lh ds dkaIs dh rjg pyrk
Fk4 dgrs gT yksx mls tc foæofo|ky; tkrs ns[rs Fs3foæofo|ky; eX f'{d Fk3rks yksx viuh ?f\L;ka
Ohd dj ysrs Fs4 rhl lky rd fujarj mldk foæofo|ky; tkuk Ohd Sd7Sd {< ds fglkc ls ca/k gqvk
Fk] yksx mls ns[rs vk,j ?\Lh feyk ysrs4 mlus dHh nsj dh gh ugC4 og dHh Sd xkao dks Nks\Ldj nwljs xkao
ugC x;k4 Sd ckj rks foæofo|ky; tkrs gqS3dhp\L Fh jk¬rs eX3Sd twrk mldk dhp\L eX Gal x;k rks
mlus mls fudkyk ugC D;kXfd fudkys rks feuI vk/k feuI nsj gks tkS6 mls ogC Nks\L fn;k] Sd gh twrk igus
gqS foæofo|ky; igqapk4
iwNk mlls fd nwljs twrs dk D;k gqvk`

rks mlus dgk5 og dhp\L eX my> x;k6 og yk,Irs oDr vxj cpk jgk] dksB u ys x;k rks dksf'' dWaxk]
ysfdu vHh nsj gks tkrh4 vk/k feuI dh 'k;n nsj gks tkrh4
og fcydqy ydhj dk Gdhj vkneh Fk4 nl cts lksuk rks nl cts lksrk Fk4 fGj nl cts vxj esgeku
Hh c,Os gkX rks muls ;g Hh ugC dgrk Fk fd HkB] vc eT lksrk gwa4 bruh nsj Hh ugC dj ldrk Fk4 esgeku c,Os
jgX og t¥nh ls mpdj vius fc¬rj eX gksdj dacy vks\P ys4 yksx tkurs Fs mldh vknrX4 uk,dj vkdj dgrk
Fk fd vc vki tkbS6 os rks lks x;s4
lqcg pkj cts mOrk Fk4 Sd rks teZuh vk,j lqcg pkj cts mOuk3Hkjr gks rks pys3c\Lk eqfædy dke
Fk4 ysfdu uk,dj ls mlus dg fn;k Fk pkgs ekj7ihI Hyk gks tkS] eT pkgs xkyh nwa] pkgs ekWa] exj mOkuk g,
pkj cts lks pkj cts mOkuk g,4 mlds ikl uk,dj ugC fIdrs Fs4 flGZ Sd gh uk,dj Fk etcwr tks mlds ikl
fIdk4 og mlds Mij fuHZj gks x;k Fk] fcydqy fuHZj gks x;k Fk4 D;kXfd nwljk uk,dj dk,u fIds2 Sd rks pkj
cts uk,dj dks mOkuk rks mldks lk\Ps rhu cts] rhu cts mOuk i\Ls] r,;kj gksuk i\Ls] fGj bldks mOkuk4 vk,j
mOkuk c\Lh tn.nkstgn dh ckr D;kXfd og ekjs vk,j fp¥yk;s vk,j mi–o djs4 vk,j mlh us dgk g, fd mOkuk vk,j
;g Hh dg fn;k g, fd ekWaxk Hh] fp¥ykMaxk Hh4 vk,j vxj rqégX Hh eq>s ekjuk i\Ls rks ekjuk exj Nks\Luk er]
mOkuk rks g, pkj cts rks pkj cts4
yksx bruh c\Lh ek_k eX rks ydhj ds Gdhj ugC gT exj NksIh ek_kvkX eX lc ydhj ds Gdhj gT4 vknrX cuk
yh gT4 ijek®ek dks ¬ej< djuk Hh rqégkjh vknr gks ldrh g,4 l®; ds laca/ eX izæu iwNuk Hh vknr gks ldrh
g,4 'k¬_ dks i\P ysuk Hh vknr gks ldrh g,4 iwtk] izkFZuk] ÷;ku dj ysuk Hh vknr gks ldrh g,4
vk,j vknr ls dksB l®; rd ugC igqaprk4 vknr rks ;kaf_drk g,4 fGj fdlh dks 'jkc ihus dh ryc yxrh
g,] vk,j fdlh dks flxjsI ihus dh ryc yxrh g,] vk,j fdlh dks Htu djus dh ryc yxrh g,] exj ryc rks
ryc g,] vπNh vk,j cqjh ls dksB GdZ ugC i\Lrk4 rqe vxj jkst lqcg mOdj Htu dj ysrs gks vk,j Sd fnu u
djksxs rks fnu7Hj dqN [kyh7[kyh yxsxk4 ml [kyh7[kyh yxus dks rqe ;g er le>uk fd rqégkjs thou eX
Htu Gfyr gks x;k g, blfyS [kyh7[kyh yx jgk g,4 og rks fdlh dks Hh yxrk g,4 rqe dksB Hh mi–o
id\L yks3lqcg mOdj dqlñ dks lkr nGs ck;X ls nk;X j[uk] nk;X ls ck;X j[kuk] ;g Hh vxj rqe jkst djks
vk,j Sd fnu u djks rks fnu7Hj ;kn vkSxh fd vkt dqlñ dks lkr nGs mOk;k ugC] j[k ugC4 fGj pkgs ekyk
Gsjks] pkgs ea_ i\Pks] dksB varj ugC g,4
loky rqe D;k djrs gks] bldk ugC g,6 loky rqe fdrus gks' ls Hjs gks] bldk g,4 blfyS lqcg d,ls
gksxh] vka[ d,ls [qysxh3bldk igyk pj< rks ;g gksxk fd rqe ls rqégkjh lkjh vknrX Nhu yh tkSa4 rqégkjh
lkjh IsdX ftuds lgkjs rqe [\Ls gks gIk yh tkSa4 rqégkjh c,lkf[;ka Nhu yh tkSa4 fufæpr gh] c,lkf[;ka NhuXxh
rks rqe Sdne ls fxj i\Lksxs4 exj og fxjuk vπNk g, D;kXfd og vius i,j ij [\Ls gksus dh igyh 'qQvkr g,4
jkr rks va/sjh gksxh4 lnxqQ ds ikl vkvksxs rks igys rks vekol gks tkSxh4 ysfdu vxj fgéer j[h vk,j
lkgl j[k vk,j vekol dks Hh ¬ohdkj dj ysus ds fyS Nkrh rqégkjh c\Lh gqB rks iw√<ek ds gksus eX nsj ugC
yxsxh4 iw√<ek gksus ds igys vekol gksuh tWjh g,4
jkr Lwch] pkan Mck] ifæpek ds vad
uhfyek ds fuiI nyny eX Galk vkdaO
fnol Mxk g, u iwjk] Nk jgk vkrad6
pkj iaNh pgpgkrs Hj jgs gT ia[4
GI jgh pknj iqjkuh g, va/sjs dh

ej x;h uhyh xqykeh ds ygw lh nwc]
;g ?\Lh Sslh vtc ge gkj tkrs Mc6
ct jgs rkys [qyh tathj ?sjs dh4
pkan Lwck g,] mtsyk Hh Igyrk g,]
;g ?\Lh Sslk vtc ge gkj tkrs Mc6
ct jgs rkys [qyh tathj ?sjs dh4
pkan Lwck g,] mtsyk Hh Igyrk g,]
chr tkSxk mel mdrkgIkX dk D;k`
jax o"kZ eX iqjkus ik' rks\Ls vk4
ns[ rks [keks' utjkX eX rgydk g,4
nq[ dhp\L eX /als dk jks ugC nq[\Lk
r,j vkosxk frfej eX lw;Z dk eq[\Lk4
vkt rks dhp\L g,] ?c\Lkvks er] nq[ dh dhp\L g,] nq[ dk va/sjk g,3
nq[ dhp\L eX /als dk jks ugC nq[\Lk]
?c\Lkvks er6 va/sjk ftruk l?u gks jgk g,] lwjt vkrk gh gksxk] }kj ij n¬rd nsus gh okyk g,4
nq[ dhp\L eX /als dk jks ugC nq[\Lk]
t¥nh gh lw;Z ds n'Zu gkXxs4 ysfdu tc eT dgrk gwa t¥nh gh lw;Z ds n'Zu gkXxs] rks rqe esjh ckr dks xyr
er le> ysuk6 esjh ckr dks xyr le>us dh cgqr lqfo/k g,4 tc eT dgrk gwa t¥nh gh lw;Z ds n'Zu gkXxs] rks
rqe dgC t¥nckth eX u yx tkuk6 dgC rqe vkrqjrk ls u Hj tkuk6 dgC rqe v'kar u gks tkuk] v/,;Zoku u
gks tkuk4 t¥nh gh lwjt fudysxk ysfdu t¥nh mudk fudyrk g,3'rZ le> yks3tks /,;Z j[rs gT4 vk,j tks
ftruk v/,;Z j[rs gT mruh nsj gks tkrh g,4 /,;Z vfuok;Z xq< g, lk/d dk] vk/kjHwr xq< g,4
t¥nh ugC djuh g,4 ÷;ku djks2 gks' dks txkvks2 ø;FZ ds dw\Ls7djdI] ls vius dks eqDr djks2 lqcg
gksxh] t¥nh gh gksxh exj rqe t¥nh er djuk] ugC rks nsj gks tkSxh4 rqégX Hh vuqHo g, bl ckr dk3tc Hh
rqe t¥nh djrs gks rc nsj gks tkrh g,4 rqeus ns[k3I≠su id\Luh g, vk,j rqe t¥nh eX gks] rks dksI dk cIu Mij
dk uhps yx tkrk g,] fGj ls [ksyks] fGj ls yxkvks] vk,j nsj gks x;h4 bruh t¥nh g, fd lwIdsl eX dqN dk
dqN j[ ysrs gks] fGj [ksyks] fudkyks] tks j[uk Fk og ckgj jg x;k] tks ugC j[uk Fk og Hhrj pyk x;k4
bruh t¥nh g, fd lkeku ysdj uhps Hkxrs gks] dqN lkeku /j gh NwI x;k4 og ¬Is'u ij tkdj irk pyrk g,
fd fIdI rks ?j gh Hwy vk;s4 ftruh t¥nh djksxs~~~t¥nh dk eryc gksrk g, rqe csp,u gks x;s vk,j csp,uh eX
Hwypwd gks tkuh fcydqy ¬okHkfod g,4
ftruk /,;Z j[ksxs] ftrus 'kar] mruh gh t¥nh gksxh4 vk,j ftruh t¥nh djksxs] mruh gh t¥nh dh laHkouk
de g,4 fGj thou vuar g,] D;k t¥nh` vkt tkxs] dy tkxs4 dc tkxs dksB GdZ ugC i\Lrk] vuar dky g,4
ftl fnu tkxksxs ml fnu Sslk Fks\Ls gh yxsxk fd cq0 iπphl lk, lky igys tkxs vk,j rqe iπphl lk, lky ckn
tkxs4 iπphl lk, lky dh D;k x<uk g,] bl varghu le; dh ;k_k eX2 i1ƒoh dks cus o,Kkfud dgrs gT pkj

vjc o"Z gks x;s4 pkj vjc o"k˜ eX iπphl lk, lky dh D;k x<uk g,2 vk,j i1ƒoh cgqr u;k7u;k xzg g,4 lwjt
dks cus dksB gtkj vjc o"Z gks x;s4 vk,j lwjt dksB cgqr iqjkuk lwjt ugC g,] mlls Hh iqjkus lw;Z gT4 Ssls Hh
lw;Z gT ftudh vc rd x<uk ugC fcOk;h tk ldh fd os fdrus iqjkus gT2 bl varghu fo¬rkj eX iπphl lk,
lky dk D;k fglkc3iyd ekjrs chr x;s Sslk yxsxk4 tc rqe tkxksxs rc rqégX Sslk yxsxk fd cq0 tkxs
vk,j eT tkxk] chp eX iyd 'k;n >idh4
rqeus fG¥ekX eX ns[k u le; dh xfr dks crkus ds fyS dsysüLj dh rkjh[X Sdne cnyrh tkrh gT] eghus
cnyrs tkrs gT] ?\Lh dk dkaIk rsth ls ?werk tkrk g,3le; dh xfr crkus ds fyS4 exj vxj vuar dks ge
“;ky eX j[X rks iπphl lk, lky Ssls chr tkrs gT t,ls iy chrk4 gtkjkX lky dk dksB fglkc ugC4
bl fo¬rh<Z txr eX rqégkjh t¥nckth flGZ ukle>h g,4 vk,j rqe viuh t¥nckth eX lc [jkc dj yksxs6
dqN dk dqN gks tkSxk4
eq¥yk ulQYhu us Sd fnu ckFWe ls tksj ls vkokt nh viuh i®uh dks fd nk,\L] t¥nh vk6 ftldk Lj Fk
og ckr gks x;h4 i®uh vk;h rks eq¥yk fcydqy >qdk [\Lk g,] dej >qdh gqB g,4 fdlh rjg légky dj eq¥yk
dks ys tkdj fc¬rj ij fyIk;k4 iwNk fd gqvk D;k`
eq¥yk us dgk fd LkŒDIj us dgk Fk dHh7u7dHh ;g gksus okyk g,] ydok yx tkSxk] ydok yx x;k4
LkŒDIj dks Gksu fd;k4 LkŒDIj Hkxk gqvk vk;k4 tkap7i\Lrky dh4 lc Ohd ekywe i\Ls4 uk\Lh ns[h2 lc
Ohd g,4 çyL7izs'j Ohd g,4 fGj tjk xk,j ls ns[k] fGj galus yxk4 mlus dgk fd c\Ls fe;ka] dksB vk,j ekeyk
ugC g,] rqeus dksI dh cIu iXI dh cIu ls yxk yh g, blfyS rqe mO ugC ik jgs] ?c\Lkvks er4
eq¥yk dh rks dgkuh g, ysfdu c\Ls lkfg®;dkj vaxzsth ds] LkŒDIj tkülu ds thou eX o¬rqrA m¥ys[ g,4 Sd
Hkst eX lféefyr gT4 muds gh léeku eX Hkst fn;k x;k g,4 yksx Hkstu eX yxs gT4 vk,j vpkud LkŒDIj tkülu
us dgk fd HB {ek djks] LkŒDIj dks cqykvks6 yxrk g, fd ftl ckr dk Lj Fk] og gks x;h ckr4 LkŒDIjkX us
dgk g, eq>s fd ydok yx ldrk g,4 esjk ck;ka i,j fcydqy lqU gks x;k g,4 eT π;waIh Hh ys jgk gwa rks Hh irk
ugC py jgk g,4
rHh cxy dh efgyk cksyh5 {ek dfjS] vki esjs i,j π;waIh ys jgs gT] rks irk d,ls pysxk vkidks2
tkülu tjk ih x;k gksxk] tjk †;knk ih x;k gksxk4 †;knk ih tkus ij dgka irk pyrk g,3dk,u viuk i,j
vk,j dk,u fdldk i,j2 exj bruh ;kn jg x;h gksxh fd LkŒDIjkX us dgk g, dHh cq\Pkis eX ydok yx ldrk g,4
t¥nh u djuk6 dksB t¥nh ugC g,3vkfg¬rk pyks] gk,ys7gk,ys pyks] 'u,A7'u,A4
izk< cgqr thrs gT]
xhrkX ds ejus dk nnZ cgqr ihrs gT4
izk< cgqr thrs gT4
xhrkX dh yf\L;kX ls]
rkjkX ds >jus dk Sd rkj IwI x;k6
pank ls] pkanh ls]
varj dh /jrh dk ukrk7lk IwI x;k4
lkalkX dk pj[k g,] xjeh g,] cj[k g,6
bl ij Hh rkukX eX] eqnkZ eqldkukX eX]
xku cgqr thrs gT] izk< cgqr thrs gT4
thrkX dh yf\L;kX ls

gkjkX ds >jus dk Sd rkj IwI x;k6
fgjuh ds Nk,us7lk]
fdlh Sd cπps ds yk\Lys f[yk,us7lk]
NwI fxjk gkFkX ls] lglk gh GwI x;k2
Ssls eX ;knX D;k` Pgrh cqfu;knX D;k`
bl ij Hh jkgkX eX] lk/kX eX] pkgkX eX
nku cgqr thrs gT] izk< cgqr thrs gT4
î;klkX dh yf\L;kX ls
v/jkX ds >jus dk Sd rkj IwI x;k6
ygjkX ds vanj dh
/kuh ijNkB dks dksB †;kX ywI x;k4
djrh7vudjrh dks] okftc dks] Hjrh dks]
ikyk7lk ekj x;k6
viuh gh fgéer ls dksB †;kX gkj x;k4
ysfdu] ;g iwjc g,] uB lkal ysrk g,6
ysfdu] ;g lwjt g,] cgqr vkx nsrk g,4
Ssls eX Mcks D;kX` vkgkX eX Lwcks D;kX`
rqeus D;k ns[k g,` yéch7lh js[k g,3
cgqr7cgqr î;kjh g,] vk'k7lh Dokajh g,6
dB eks\L [krh g,] thou rd tkrh g,6
gkokX eX] HkokX eX] blds G,ykokX eX]
c¬rh rks c¬rh g,3
fc;koku7futZu7ohjku cgqr thrs gT4
izk< cgqr thrs gT4
xhrkX ds ejus dk nnZ cgqr ihrs gT6
izk< cgqr thrs gT4
t¥nh ugC g, dksB4 ;g nsg Hh tkSxh rks Hh rqe ugC tkus okys gks4 Ssls rks cgqr nsgX vk;C vk,j x;C] rqeus
cgqr Wi /js4 ;gka iz®;sd ø;fDr cgqWfi;k g,4 rqeus cgqr o¬_] ifj/ku igus vk,j Nks\Ls4 rqe u ekywe fdruh
ckj tueX vk,j ejs6 varghu '1a[yk g,4 bl varghu '1a[yk dks tks ;kn j[rk g, mldh csp,uh] mldk ruko]
mldh v'kafr] lc lekîr gks tkrs gT4
D;k rqeus bl ckr dk “;ky fd;k3ifæpe eX yksx cgqr v'kar gT] iwjc dh ctk;2 gksuk rks m¥Ik pkfgS]
iwjc ds yksx †;knk v'kar gksus pkfgS3xjhc gT] nhu gT] ifæpe ds yksx †;knk 'kar gksus pkfgS3le10 gT]
laiU gT] lqfo/k'kyh gT] foKku us laink ds u;s7u;s }kj [ksy fn;s gT4 ifæpe ds yksx †;knk 'kar vk,j
vkuafnr gksus pkfgS4 iwjc fH[eaxk g,] nhu g,] nfj– g,] nq[h g,] chekj g,3ysfdu vthc7lh ckr g,] iwjc ds
yksx Fks\Ls †;knk 'kar ekywe gksrs gT ifæpe dh ctk;4 iwjc eX de yksx ikxy gksrs gT] ifæpe eX †;knk yksx
ikxy gksrs gT4 iwjc eX de yksx vk®eg®;kSa djrs gT] ifæpe eX †;knk yksx vk®eg®;kSa djrs gT4

dkj< D;k gksxk` dkj< le>us t,lk g,4 iwjc eX /kj< g, vuar thou dh] thou ds ckn thou4 iwjc thrk
g, vuar dky dh Nk;k eX4 blfyS t¥nh D;k] csp,uh D;k2 vkt ugC rks dy] dy ugC rks ijlkX] bl tüe ugC
rks vxys tüe3[wc le; g,] vfr'; le; g,] ftruk pkgks mlls †;knk le; g,4 ifæpe eX le; cgqr de
g, blfyS vkik/kih g,4 D;kXfd ifæpeh eX tks /eZ i,nk gqS3;gwnh] BlkB] vk,j mügC ls tq\Lk gqvk /eZ b¬yke6
mu rhukX dh ekü;rk g,6 Sd gh tüe g,4
Vtnxh c\Lh NksIh gks x;h4 lRj lky dh Vtnxh le>ks4 lRj lky eX rks igys iπphl lky i\Pus7fy[us eX
chr x;s4 lRj lky eX chl7iπphl lky rks lksus eX chr tkSaxs4 Sd frgkB rks lksvksxs u2 lRj lky eX
chl7iπphl lky rks etnwjh] jksIh dekus eX yx tkSaxs4 cprk D;k g,` gkF D;k cprk g,` Vtnxh cgqr NksIh
g,4 Sd fg¬lk lksus eX pyk x;k] Sd fg¬lk jksIh7jksth dekus eX pyk x;k] c\Lk fg¬lk i\Pus7fy[us eX pyk
x;k4 dqN Fks\Lk7cgqr tks cpk og iwuk ls cacB dh I≠su id\Lks] cacB ls iwuk dh I≠su id\Lks] mleX fudy x;k4
dqN Fks\Lk7cgqr vk,j cpk rks i®uh ls y\Lh7>x\Lks fd eksg¥yk i\Lksl ds yksxkX ls cdokl djks4 dqN vk,j cpk
Fks\Lk7cgqr rks rk' [syks] 'rjat fcNkvks4 exj cprk D;k g,`
rks Sd ?c\LkgI g,4 Vtnxh Hkxh tk jgh g,] gkF ls fudyh tk jgh g, vk,j vHh dqN gqvk ugC] vk,j vHh
dqN gqvk ugC4 vk,j vc rd u ijek®ek dk n'Zu g,] u lqcg gqB] u vkuan ds }kj [qys4 vHh rd eafnj dk gh
irk ugC] fdu lhf\P;kX dks p\PX] fdu eafnjkX eX izso' djX2
blfyS cgqr ?c\LkgI g,4 mlh ?c\LkgI dk ifj<ke g,3ifæpe eX c\Lk larki g,4 eq[ dh lkjh lqfo/k
gksus ij Hh lq[h gksus ;ks≈; /hjt ugC g,6 yksx Hkxs tk jgs gT4 xfr dk vius7vki eX ew¥; gks x;k g,2 xfr dk
vius vki eX dksB ew¥; ugC gksrk] xfr dk ew¥; gksrk g, vxj dgC igqapks rks4 xfr dk vius7vki eX D;k ew¥;
g,` vxj dgC igqapks gh u vk,j dks¥gw ds c,y dh rjg nk,\Lrs jgks rks xfr dk ew¥; g,`
eTus lquk g, Sd gokB tgkt ds ikbyI us ;kf_;kX dks dgk fd {ek djX] jk¬rk HId x;k g, vk,j jk¬rk
[kstus dk ;a_ [jkc gks x;k g, ysfdu ?c\LkSa u4 bruk rks cqjk lekpkj g, fd jk¬rk [kstus dk ;a_ [jkc gks
x;k g,] vc geX irk ugC ge dgka gT vk,j dgka tk jgs gT3bruk cqjk lekpkj g,4 ysfdu Sd vπNh ckr Hh g,]
Sd lqlekpkj Hh g,4 lqlekpkj ;g g, fd ge tgka Hh tk jgs gT] xfr ls tk jgs gT] iwjh xfr ls tk jgs gT4
ysfdu vxj ;gh irk u gks fd dgka tk jgs gks] rks fdruh gh xfr ls tk jgs gksvks] D;k GdZ i\Lrk g,` xfr
dk D;k ew¥; g,` ysfdu ifæpe eX xfr dk ew¥; cgqr c\P x;k g,6 le; cprk g,4 vk,j fGj le; cpkdj
yksx D;k djrs gT` igys le; cpk ysrs gT rks dkjkX dh xfr c\Prh tkrh g,] I≠sukX dh xfr c\Prh tkrh g,] gokB
tgktkX dh xfr c\Prh tkrh g,4 igys le; cpkuk g,] fGj le; cpkdj D;k djuk g,` fGj le; dkIks D;kXfd
le; dkIs ugC dIrk4
;g [wc etk jgk4 igys le; cpkvks] blds fyS c\Ls
mi–o eksy yks4 vk,j fGj blds ckn tc le; cp tkS rks flj ls gkF yxkdj lkspks fd vc djuk D;k2
vc 'jkc fi;ks] tqvk] [syks] flusek tkvks] Isyhfotu ns[ks] rk' [syks] 'rjat fcNkvks3djks D;k] vc
le; cp x;k2
ysfdu ;g le; cpkus dh nk,\L vk,j ;g bruk v/,;Z] ml /kj< dk ifj<ke g, tks dgrh g, cl Sd Vtnxh
lc dqN g,] Sd Vtnxh ds ckn fGj dksB Vtnxh ugC g,4 iwjc ds ikl c\Lk fo¬rh<Z le; g,4 vk,j iwjc dh
/kj<k †;knk vf¬r®o ds vuqdwy g,4 Sd Vtnxh dk D;k ew¥; gks ldrk g,` vk,j Sd Vtnxh vkdf¬ed
nq?ZIuk t,lh vkSxh vk,j pyh tkSxh4
ugC] vuar dky rd vkneh lh[rk g,] idrk g,] izk,\P gksrk g,4 ;g vkneh dh psruk dk cht dksB
NksIk7eksIk cht ugC g,] bl cht eX ijek®ek fNik g,4 ek,leh Gwy ugC g, ;g] c\Ls7c\Ls nj“r tks vkdk' Nwrs

gT] le; ysrs gT c\Pus eX4 vk,j ;g psruk dk nj“r rks lcls c\Lk nj“r g,] ;g rks cnfy;kX ds ikj tkrk g,] ;g
rks vklekukX ds ikj tkrk g,] ;g rks lkr vklekukX dks ikj djrk g, vk,j ijek®ek ds pj< Nwrk g,4 blfyS
t¥nh ugC4
er iwNks fd lqcg dc gksxh4 lqcg gksxh4 lqcg gks gh x;h g,] esjs fglkc ls lqcg gh g,4 rqégkjs fglkc ls
ugC gqB rks rqégX vka[ [ksyus dk jk¬rk fl[kSaxs4 vk,j ogh eT dj jgk gwa fd vka[ d,ls [ksyh tkS4 lqcg dh
Vprk gh ugC g,4
vka[ [ksyus eX nks ckrX lokZf/d eg®oiw<Z gT4 Sd3fopkjkX dh Hh\L jgs rks vka[ can jgrh g,] fopkjkX dh
Hh\L NaI tkS rks vka[ [qyus yxrh g,4 iratfy dgrs gT5 8fu√opkj gks tkvks rks vka[ [qy x;h49 vk,j nwljh
ckr3fopkj ls Hh xgjh Hko dh n'k g,6 vxj fopkj Hh pys tkSa vk,j HkokX dh rjaxX cuh jgX rks vka[
v/[qyh gh jgsxh] cl tjk7tjk [qyh] Sd dksj [qyk] Fks\Lh7lh lqcg fn[kB i\Lsxh4 ysfdu vxj Hko dh
rjaxX cuh jgC rks rqe iwjs lw;Z ds n'Zu u dj ikvksxs4 Hjkslk vk tkSxk fd lqcg g, ysfdu Hjksls ds lkF7lkF
lansg Hh [\Lk jgsxk D;kXfd vka[ tjk7lh [qyh] Sd dksj [qyk] Fks\Lh7lh lqcg fn[kB i\Lsxh4 ysfdu vxj
Hko dh rjaxX cuh jgC rks rqe iwjs lw;Z ds n'Zu u dj ikvksxs4 Hjkslk vk vkSxk fd lqcg g, ysfdu Hjkslk ds
lkF7lkF lansg Hh [\Lk jgsxk D;kXfd vka[ tjk7lh [qyh g,4 ftruh [qyh g,] mruk Hjkslk izdk' ij6 vk,j
ftruh ugC [qyh g,] mruk Hjkslk va/dkj ij4 rqe nqfo/k eX jgksxs] }a} eX jgksxs4 vka[ iwjh [qyh pkfgS rks
fu}t} gksrk g, vkneh4
rks nwljk lw_3fuHkZo gks tkvks4 u rks fopkj jgs] u Hko jgs4 'q0 p,rü; jg tkS niZ< dh Hkafr]
lk{hek_4 cl] [qy x;h vka[] gks x;h lqcg4
nwljk izæu5 Hxoku2 vkidks ;kn gksxk] vkius }kjdk f'foj eX dgk Fk5 8thou ckj7ckj ugC feyrk4 eT
rq>s eks{ nwaxk4 eT t,lk dgwa] o,lk djuk49
izHq2 eks{ rks nwj] vc rd cacB vk,j iwuk ds pDdj dkI jgh gwa4 vk,j vkt vkius ¬oxZ vk,j udZ dh ckr
dh] og Hh esjs ls vutku g,4 ij ;g tks vg√u' lqeju gks jgk g,] bl ij rks esjk o' ugC g,4
viu nksukX iwuk eX gh Hys gT4 thou etkd vk,j galh ls †;knk dgka g,2
t rQ2 thou rks ckj7ckj feyrk g,] ysfdu ije thou ckj7ckj ugC feyrk4 ;g thou rks ckj7ckj feyk
g,] ckj7ckj feysxk] ysfdu Sd vk,j thou g,] ijek®ek7thou dgks] mls ije7thou dgks mls] fnø;7thou
dgks mls] og ckj7ckj ugC feyrk4
eTus }kjdk eX rq>ls mlh thou dh ckr dgh Fh4 og rks Sd gh ckj feyrk g,4 D;kX Sd gh ckj feyrk g,`
D;kXfd Sd ckj feyk fd feyk6 fGj NwIrk ugC4 ;g thou rks feyk vk,j NwIk] blfyS ckj7ckj feyrk g,4 ;g
thou {<Haxqj g,] ccwys dh rjg g,3cuk vk,j GwIk4 b/j tüeX] m/j ejs6 nsj fdruh g,2 chp eX Fks\Lh
vkik/kih g,] Fks\Lh Hkx7nk,\L g, ysfdu >wys eX vk,j dcz eX cgqr †;knk Gklyk ugC g,4 tks vHh >wys eX g,] cgqr
t¥nh dcz eX gksxk6 vk,j tks vHh dcz eX Lkyk g,] nsj ugC yxsxh fd >ys eX igqap tkSxk4 rqe b/j Lkydj yk,Is
Hh ugC fd gks ldrk g, os >wys eX igqap x;s gkX4 vk,j tks >wys vk;k g,] og ejus dks gh vk;k g,4
;gka tüe ej< dh 'qQvkr g, vk,j e1®;q tüe dk }kj g,4 ;gka tüe vk,j e1®;q Sd gh flDds ds nks igyw gT4
rks ;g thou rks cgqr ckj feyk vk,j cgqr ckj Nhuk x;k6 cgqr ckj feyk vk,j cgqr ckj IwIk4 blds feyus
vk,j Nhuus eX Sd jkt g,4 og jkt ;g g, fd /hjs7/hjs ml ije thou dh vkdka{k txs tks Sd ckj feys vk,j
fGj u Nhuk tkS3tks feys lks feys6 ftleX cls rks cls6 tks vlyh c¬rh gks6 tgka ls fGj mt\Luk u i\Ls6 tks
vlyh ?j g,4 fGj ogka ls NwIuk ugC gksxk] gIuk ugC gksxk] dksB fudky u ldsxk4

bl txr eX rks ge ijnslh gT4 vk,j ;g txr rks Sd /eZ'kyk g,3jkr Qds] lqcg pyuk g,4 †;knk nsj ;gka
fIdus ugC fn;k tkrk4 †;knk nsj ;gka Qdus ugC fn;k tkrk4 ;g ¬Fku Qdus dks ugC g,3;g i\Lko g,] ;g ekxZ
ds chp dk i\Lko g,] eafty ugC g,4 ehy ds i®Fj ds ikl Fks\Lh nsj lks yks ysfdu fGj pyuk gksxk] fGj vkxs
c\Puk gksxk4
eTus rq>ls ml ije thou dh gh ckr dgh Fh4 og ckj7ckj ugC feyrk6 og Sd gh ckj feyrk g,4 ml
ije thou dk uke gh eks{ g,4 D;kX mls ge eks{ dgrs gT` mls eks{ dgrs gT D;kXfd tue7ej< ds ca/u ls
NqIdkjk gks tkrk g,6 nsg eX mrjuk ugC i\Lrk4 nsg eX mrjuk c\Lk d‘Iiw<Z g,4 D;kX nsg eX mrjuk d‘Iiw<Z g,`
D;kXfd vk®ek g, cgqr fojkI vk,j nsg g, cgqr NksIh4 bl NksIh nsg eX ml fojkI vk®ek dk lekuk ih\Lknk;h g,4
Sd firk vius cπps dks usiksfy;u dk thou i\Pk jgk Fk vk,j usiksfy;u ds izfl0 opu ij vk;k tgka
usiksfy;u dgrk g,5 8bl txr eX vlaHo dqN Hh ugC49 og NksIk7lk csIk galus yxk4
cki us dgk5 rw D;kX galrk g,` usiksfy;u Ohd dgrk g,3bl txr eX vlaHo dqN Hh ugC g,4
mlus dgk fd eT Sd pht tkurk gwa tks vlaHo g,4
cki us cgqr flj ekjk vk,j lkspk fd dk,u7lh pht gksxh tks ;g tkurk g, tks vlaHo g,4 mlus dgk fd ugC]
dksB pht vlaHo ugC g,4
rks mlus dgk fd fGj eT vHh crk;s nsrk gwa4 og Hkxk gqvk ckFWe eX x;k vk,j ogka ls IqFis¬I ys vk;k4
cki us dgk5 blls D;k gksxk`
mlus dgk5 eT crkrk gwa D;kXfd eT iz;ksx djds pqdk gwa4 IqFis¬I ckgj fudkyks fGj bldks Hhrj djks3rc
le>X] rc rqégkjk usiksfy;u lgh4 ;g ns[ks fudkyk eTus IqFis¬I ckgj4 mlus fudky nh IqFis¬I dks ckgj vk,j
dgk fd vc bldks Hhrj djds fn[k nks4
cki us gkF flj ls ekj fy;k4 mlus dgk5 ;g ugC gksxk4
rks csIs us dgk fd fGj dqN phtX vlaHo gT4
ysfdu IqFis¬I rks 'k;n okfil Hstk tk ldrk g,6 dksB mik; fd;s tk ldrs gT4 c\Lh7ls c\Lh vlaHo ckr
tks ?Irh g, og g,3vk®ek dh fojkI {erk nsg dh lhek eX vkc0 gks tkrh g,4 vk®ek dk vkdk' nsg ds
vkaxu eX lek tkrk g,4 vk®ek dk lkxj nsg dh xkxj eX Hj tkrk g,4 ;g ih\Lknk;h g,4
tüe nq[ g, vk,j e1®;q rks nq[ g, gh4 blfyS cq0 us dgk5 8tüe Hh nq[] e1®;q Hh nq[4 ;gka nq[ gh nq[ gT49
og blh ckr dks ÷;ku eX j[dj dg jgs gT fd ;gka geX lhekvkX eX vkc0 gksuk i\Lrk g,6 lhekvkX eX vkc0
gksuk nq[ g,4 ge ewyrA vlhe gT4 ge ¬oWirA vlhe gT4 ysfdu Sd ckj tc rd ge tku u yX vlhe ds
¬okn dks] tc rd ge Nykax u yxk yX vlhe eX] rc rd ge lksprs gT ;gh nsg gekjk Sdek_ l®; g,4
eTus mlh thou dh ckr dgh tks vlhe g,] nsgkrhr g,] dkykrhr g,] {s_k7rhr g,] tks lkjh lhekvkX ds ikj
g,] lkjh lhekvkX dk vfr∂e< djrk g,4 eTus rq>ls fufæpr dgk Fk5 thou ckj7ckj ugC feyrk4 eT rq>s eks{
nwaxk4 eT t,lk dgwa] o,lk djuk4 eks{ fn;k ugC tk ldrk4 tks eTus dgk og rks Sd ø;ogkfjd Pax g,3Sd
ikjek√Fd l®; dks dgus dk4 eks{ fn;k ugC tk ldrk D;kXfd eks{ rks rqégkjh varj laink g,4 flGZ rqégX
>d>ksjk tk ldrk g, rkfd rqégX ;kn vk tkS4 rqégX ¬ej< fnyk;k tk ldrk g,4
eT rqégX eks{ nwaxk]bldk bruk gh vFZ gksrk g, fd eT rqégX ;kn fnyk nwaxk fd rqe dk,u gks4 ysfdu fufæpr gh
og ;kn rHh gks ldrh g, tc eT t,lk dgwa o,lk djuk4
Sd cgqr iqjkuk lw_ g,3xqQ t,lk dgs o,lk djuk] xqQ t,lk djs o,lk er djuk4 ;g lw_ vIiIk ekywe
gksrk g, D;kXfd vkerk,j ls gels dgk tkrk g,5 xqQ t,lk djs o,lk djks4 xqQ dk vkpj<] xqQ dk ø;ogkj]
mldk vuqlj< djks4 ysfdu iqjkuk lw_ dgrk g, fd xqQ t,lk dgs o,lk djks] t,lk djs o,lk ugC6 D;kXfd xqQ

dh psruk dh Sd f¬Ffr g,] mldk Î®; mldh f¬Ffr ls fudyrk g,4 vk,j tc og dqN dgrk g, rks rqégkjh
f¬Ffr dks ns[dj dgrk g,4 LkŒDIj t,lk djs] o,lk er djuk6 LkŒDIj t,lk dgs] o,lk djuk D;kXfd og rqégkjh
chekjh dks ns[dj dg jgk g,4 vc ;g Hh gks ldrk g, fd LkŒDIj rks ets ls feOkB [k jgk gks vk,j rqels dg
jgk gks fd feOkB [kuk can dj nks D;kXfd rqe Lk;fcIht ls ijs'ku gks4 vk,j rqe ;g dgks fd ge rks vkidk gh
vuqlj< djXxs4 vc tc vkidks LkŒDIj eku fy;k rks vkidk vkpj< gh gekjk vkn'Z g,4 vki t,lk djXxs]
ge rks o,lk gh djXxs] rks v\Lpu gks tkSxh4
xqQ thrk g, vius p,rü; ls vk,j cksyrk g, fo|kFñ] f'‘;] og tks lh[us vk;k g,] mldh vo¬Fk dks ÷;ku
eX j[dj4 vk,j blfyS xqQ ds opukX eX lnk gh fojks/kHkl gksxk D;kXfd og Sd f'‘; ls Sd ckr dgsxk] nwljs
f'‘; ls nwljh ckr dgsxk] nwljs f'‘; ls nwljh ckr dgsxk4 dguk gh i\Lsxk D;kXfd f'‘; f'‘; dh chekjh
vyx gT LkŒDIj Sd gh fizf¬Gi'u lcdks ugC fn;s pyk tkrk4 chekjh vxy g, rks funku vyx gksxk6 funku
vyx gksxk rks mipkj vyx gksxk4
blfyS eTus rq>ls dgk5 eT t,lk dgwa o,lk djuk4 vk,j rwus Hjld ps‘Ik dh g,4 eT [q' gwa4 vk,j rsjh ps‘Ik ls
Gy vkus 'qW gks x;s gT4 vk,j og ?\Lh nwj ugC g, tc ije thou dk Hh vuqHo gksxk] jkst7jkst og ?\Lh djhc
vk jgh g,4 ;g laHo g, fd ;g thou vafre fl0 gks4 laHo blfyS dg jgk gwa fd dgC eT dgaw fd fufæpr g,
rks rw f'fFy u gks tkS2 eT dgwa fd fufæpr g, rks rw fGj rku pknj] vks\Pdj] pknj rku dj lks u tkS fd vc
tc fufæpr gh g, rks vc D;k fG∂4 blfyS dg jgk gwa cgqr laHo g, fd ;g thou vkf[jh fl0 gks4
tkxWdrk dks cuk;s py] c\Pk;s py] gks' dks légkys pyks4
rwus iwNk5 8izHq2 eks{ rks nwj] vc rd cacB vk,j iwuk ds pDdj dkI jgh gwa49 cacB vk,j iwuk ds pDdjkX dks
gh rks 'k¬_kX eX vkokxeu dgk g,4 vHh rks vkokxeu Fks\Lk pysxk4 tc rd lkal g, rc rd Fks\Lk vkokxeu
jgsxk4 lkal ;kuh vkuk7tkuk4 fG∂ u dj4 lk{hHko ls vkokxeu dj3iwuk ls cacB] cacB ls iwuk] exj
lk{hHko cuk jgs4 rks lk{hHko rks iwuk eX Hh ogh g,] cacB eX Hh ogh g,6 cktkj eX Hh ogh g,] fgeky; ij Hh
ogh g,4 lk{hHko rks fdlh ¬Fku eX vkc0 ugC gksrk4 fo"; cny tkrs gT ysfdu lk{h rks ugC cnyrk4 t,ls
niZ< dks ysdj dksB pys rks cktkj eX [\Lk gks tkS rks niZ< eX cktkj >ydrk g, vk,j unh ds fdukjs [\Lk gks
tkS rks unh >ydrh g, vk,j pkan7rkjkX dh rjG niZ< dj ns rks pkan7rkjs >ydrs gT exj niZ< ugC cnyrk4
cktkj >yds fd unh fd pkan7rkjs] niZ< rks niZ< g,4
niZ< >ydu ls Wikarfjr ugC gksrk vk,j ogh rks esjh f'{k g, fd niZ< cuks] lk{h cuks]tgka Hh jgks gks'
légkys jgks4 bruk gh ¬ej< jgs fd eT ns[us okyk gwa] –‘Ik gaw4 cl i;kZîr g,] ;gh ¬ej< l?u gksrk tkS4 vk,j
rQ] ;g ¬ej< l/u gks jgk g,4 blfyS rks rw dgrh g,5 8ij ;g tks vg√u' lqeju gks jgk g,] bl ij rks esjk
o' ugC g,49 fufæpr gh Sd ?\Lh vk tkrh g, lk/rs7lk/rs] gksrs7gksrs ckr gks tkrh g,4 vk,j tc gks tkrh g, rks
fGj lk/uk ugC i\Lrh6 fGj ¬okHkfod lqeju gksxk] ¬okHkfod lk{hHko cuk jgsxk4 mlds fyS dksB vyx ls
vk;kstu u djuk i\Lsxk4
'qW7'qW eX cht cksrs gT rks Vprk djuh i\Lrh g,3ikuh Hh Lkyks] ik,/k Mxrk g, rks ckxq\L Hh yxkvks] ugC
rks tkuoj pj tkSa ;k i\Lksfl;kX ds Nksdjs m[k\Ldj ys tkSa4 fGj tc o1{ c\Lk gks tkrk g, rks ckxq\L Hh gIk yh
tkrh g,] fGj ikuh Hh ugC nsuk i\Lrk] fGj o1{ viuh Vprk ¬o;a djus yxrk g,4 mldh t\LX bruh xgjh pyh
x;C Hwfe eX fd og viuk jl [qn [kst ysrk g,4 vk,j og bruk etcwr gks x;k g, fd vc viuh j{k djus eX
¬o;a leFZ g,4
cl Ssls gh lk/d ds Hhrj lk{h dh Hh xfr gksrh g,4 /hjs7/hjs t\LX etcwr gksrh gT6 o1{ dh 'k[kSa
vkdk' eX mOrh gT6 Gwy vkrs gT] Gy vkrs gT4 fGj j{k dh tWjr ugC jg tkrh4 fGj izfriy ¬ej< j[us dh

ps‘Ik ugC djuh i\Lrh4 vk,j tc viz;kl] fu‘iz;®u lk{h cuk jgs rHh tkuuk fd lk{h ?Ik4 mlds igys rks
dsoy r,;kjh Fh4 mlds igys rks dsoy v˙;kl Fk4 mlds igys rks ge ¬oHko dks [kst jgs Fs] IIksy jgs Fs]
va/sjs eX IIksy jgs Fs] vc }kj [qy x;k4
Ohd gks jgk g, rQ2 vk,j thou fufæpr gh etkd vk,j galh ls †;knk ugC g,] Sslk tku ysuk gh eks{ g,4 tüe
vk,j e1®;q dk ew¥; [ks tkS] tüe vk,j e1®;q dk dqN vFZ u jg tkS] lq[ vk,j nq[ cjkcj ekywe gksus yxX]
lerqy gks tkSa] cl ;gh eks{ g,4 vk,j ftl fnu ;g ?\Lh gks x;h] ml fnu ø;fDr o"kZür dk ckny gks tkrk g,4
ns[s o"kZür ds ckny` >j pqds] ns pqds] fjDr vk,j 'wü;] [kyh vk,j g¥ds] /hjs7/hjs [ks tkrs 'wü; eX4 fGj
?us gkXxs o"kZ ds igys4 ysfdu t,ls gh dksB fjDr gks tkrk g,] o,ls gh 'wü; eX foyhu gksus yxrk g,4 rqeus dHh
lkspk fd o"kZ eX brus ckny vk tkrs gT] fGj dgka pys tkrs gT` fGj vkdk' eX mudk dksB irk Hh ugC pyrk4
pqd x;s] fuHkZj gks x;s4
lk{h gksuk bl txr eX fuHkZj gksdj thus dk uke g,3o"kZür ds ckny dh Hkafr4
tk jgs o"kZür ds ckny
gT fcNq\Lrs o"Z Hj dks uhy tyfuf/ ls
f¬u≈/ d†tfyuh fu'k dh M√ée;kX ls
¬usg xhrkX dh d\Lh7lh jkx jaftr M√ée;kX ls
xxu dh '1axkj7lf†tr vîljkvkX ls
fdl egkou dks pys
vc u Qdrs vc u Qdrs ;s xxupkjh
uCn vka[kX eX clh xfr eX f'fFyrk
fdl xqGk eX yhu gkXxs
lka÷;7fogxkX ls Fds L,us fyS Hkjh
lkF buds tk jgk vxf<r fojfg<h7fojfg;kX dk nkg
ns jgh vfues" u;ukX ls gfjr olq/k fcnkB
fdl lqnwj fuH1r dqIh eX iwftrk lqf/ dh bügX fGj ;kn vkB
Hj xB vk fjDr dkukX eX
fdl dey7ou eX vfuf–r 'kjnh;k dh dQ<] papy QykB
tk jgs vkyksd7iF ls ean xfr
o"kZür ds ckny
gT lfyy7îykfor unh7un7rky7iks[j
osx7foÁy >j jgs fxfj7Ûksr fu>Zj
ns jgs eu ls fonk] dj dqlqe7fdj<kX ls ueu
Nks\Ldj vadqfjr uwru Gq¥y7[sr
Nks\L y?q ik,/s ø;Fkrqj '¬;7'kfy vikj
[ksg vatu dh dgka og xqQ xgu
vkxkj og foJke eq≈/ fojke dh

tk jgs ftleX pys ;s Fds ou7i'q ls
î;kl gksOkX ij fyS fdlls feyu dh
Hj txr eX uø; thou
tk jgs fdl fiz;k dh lqf/ ls f?js
uB vkdka{k Hjs o"kZür ds ckny
tk jgs o"kZür ds ckny2
tc ø;fDr vius thou dks lc fopkjkX] lc HkokX] lc dek˜ ls fuHkZj dj ysrk g,3vk,j fuHkZj djus dh
dyk ;kn fnyk nwa lk{h ds vfrfjDr vk,j dqN Hh ugC g,3rks mldh u;h ;k_k 'qW gqB4 xaxk cgh xaxks_h dh
rjG4 yk,I pys vius ?j] vius ewy mn.xe dh vksj4 og ewy mn.xe gh eks{ g,4 geX ogC tkuk g,] tgka ls ge
vk;s gT4 geX ogh gksuk g, tks ge izFerA Fs4 geX vius ml ewy eq[\Ls dks [kst ysuk g, tks nsg dk ugC g,] tks
vk®ek dk g,5 tks tüe ds igys Hh gekjk Fk vk,j e1®;q ds ckn Hh gekjk gksxk4 ¬oWi dks vuqHo dj ysuk gh
lfπpnkuan dks vuqHo dj ysuk g,4
rhljk izæu5 Hxoku2 bl ns' ds jktusrk ns' dks dgka fyS tk jgs gT` lektokn dk D;k gqvk`
t Hksysjke2 Hksys gh jgs4 jktusrkvkX ls] vk,j vis{k2 vk,j muds vkæoklukX ij Hjkslk2 exj rqe gh Hksys
ugC gks] lkjh turk Hksyh g,4 bl ns' eX rks Hksysjke] Hksysjke] Hksysjke gh gT4 blhfyS rks vk;kjke7x;kjke
mudks /ks[k nsrs jgrs gT4 rqe fdlh ds Hh vkæoklukX ij Hjkslk dj ysrs gks4
;g ns' ljy g,4 yksx lh/s7lkns gT4 jktusrk dqfIy gT4 jktusrk yksxkX dks my>k;s j[rs gT4 c\Ls7c\Ls
Hjksls] c\Ls7c\Ls ukjs vk,j yksx ukjkX vk,j 'çnkX ds izHko eX vk tkrs gT4 bl ns' dks Fks\Lk lh[uk i\Lsxk] bl ns'
dks Fks\Lk jktuhfrd pkyckft;kX ds izfr ltx gksuk i\Lsxk4 ugC rks bl ns' dk Hk≈;ksn; gksus okyk ugC g,4
rhl lky ls Mij gks pqds ns' dks vktkn gqS] cl dks¥gw dh rjg ge pDdj yxk jgs gT4 ns' dh ydyhGX
jkst c\Prh gh pyh x;h gT] de ugC gqB gT4 vk,j ns' dh rdyhGX jkst c\Prh tk jgh gT4 jktusrk dks ns' dh
rdyhGkX ls Vprk Hh ugC6 mldh viuh rdyhGX gT4 og viuh fG∂ djs fd rqégkjh` tc rd og in ij ugC
gksrk rc rd mldh fG∂ g, fd in ij d,ls gks` lks rqe tks Hh dgks og vkæoklu nsrk g,4 og ckr gh rqégkjh
rks\L ugC ldrk4 rqe tks dgks og gka Hjrk g,4 mls 8er9 pkfgS4 tc rd og lRk eX ugC igqaprk rc rd mldh
Vprk Sd g, fd lRk eX d,ls igqaps` vk,j tc og lRk eX igqap tkrk g, rc nwljh Vprk] vk,j c\Lh Vprk i,nk gksrh
g, fd vc lRk eX cuk d,ls jgs` D;kXfd pkjkX rjG mldh IkaxX yksx [Cp jgs gT6 dksB gkF [Cp jgk g,] dksB
dqlñ dk Sd i,j gh ys Hkxk4 dqlñ dks d,ls tksj ls id\Ls jgs6 D;kXfd dksB vdsyk gh ugC g,] vk,j Hh cgqr gT tks
tn.nkstgn dj jgs gT4 /Dde7/qDdh dq√l;kX ij bruh †;knk g, fd fdl rjg jktusrk Fks\Ls fnu Hh dq√l;kX ij
cus jgrs gT] ;g Hh vkæp;Z dh ckr g,4
Sd gh rjdhc tkurk g, jktusrk dqlñ ij cus jgus dh] fd tks mldh dqlñ dks Nhuuk pkg jgs gT] mudks
y\Lkrk jgs4 os vkil eX y\Lrs jgX] mruh nsj og dqlñ ij c,Ok jgrk g,4 os vxj vkil eX y\Luk can dj nX]
mldh eqlhcr gqB4 tc rd in ij ugC g,] d,ls in ij igqaps` vk,j igqapuk dksB vklku ugC g,6 c\Lk la?"Z g,]
c\Lh izfr;ksfxrk g,4 vk,j in ij igqaprs le; rqe tks dgks og dgrk g,] gka6 rqégX uk rks dg gh ugC ldrk4 uk
dj ds D;k ukjkt djsxk` mldh Hk"k eX uk gksrk gh ugC tc rd in ij ugC igqapk4 vk,j tc in ij igqap
tkrk g, rc mldh eqlhcrX gT3in ij d,ls cuk jgs` vk,j fGj rqe mls ;kn fnykvks vius vkæoklukX dh]
mlus u rks dHh lqus Fs4 mlus rks gka Hj nh Fh6 rqeus D;k dgk Fk bldh Vprk gh ugC dh Fh4 vc rqe mls ;kn
fnykvks vius vkæoklukX dh] mls ;kn gh ugC vkSxk4 mls rqégkjk psgjk Hh ;kn ugC vkSxk4 rqels mls
ysuk7nsuk D;k g,` tks ysuk Fk] rqégkjk pksI] rqégkjk er] og rks ys pqdk] ckr [®e gks x;h4 rqels mruk ukrk

Fk4 ikap lky ds fyS vc og lRk eX g, vk,j rqe dqN Hh ugC gks4 ikap lky ds ckn fGj rqégkjs }kj vkSxk
vk,j og tkurk g, fd rqe Hksysjke gks4 ikap lky ds ckn fGj rqégkjs vkæoklukX] ukjkX dks fGj iquQ†thfor
djsxk4 fGj Maph ckrX djsxk4 fGj Hfo‘; ds lius rqégX fn[kSxk4 fGj jkejk†; ykus dk vkæoklu nsxk4 vk,j
etk rks Sslk g, fd fGj rqe /ks[k [kvksxs4 lfn;kX7lfn;kX ls vkneh Sslk /ks[k [k jgk g,4
eukso,Kkfud dgrs gT5 euq‘; dh ¬e1fr cgqr detksj g,4 ikap lky eX Hwy7Hky tkrk g,4 vk,j vxj cgqr
;kn Hh j[k rks gj ns' eX nks ik√I;ka gks tkrh gT4 os lc ppsjs7ek,ljs HkB mueX dqN Hsn ugC4 os lc Sd gh
F,yh ds pÈs7cÈs gT4 exj nks ik√I;ka gks tkrh gT4 nks ik√I;ka turk ij jkt djus dh dyk g,] rjdhc g,4 ikap
lky eX Sd ikIñ dh izfr‘Ok fxj tkrh g,4 tks Hh lRk eX gksxk mldh izfr‘Ok fxjsxh6 D;kXfd opu iwjs ugC gkXxs]
yksxkX dh rdyhG c\Prh jgsxh] mldh izfr‘Ok fxj tkSxh4 ysfdu ikap lky eX nwljs tks lRk eX ugC gT os viuh
izfr‘Ok c\Pk yXxs6 D;kXfd ikap lky igys mügkXus tks fd;k Fk og rks turk Hwy7Hky pqdh4 ikap lky ckn
turk cny nsxh] Sd ikIñ dks gIkdj nwljs dks fcOk nsxh4
rqe lksprs gks ;s ik√I;ka nqæeu gT rks rqe xyrh eX gks4 ;s ik√I;ka nks¬r gT] ;s nqæeu ugC gT4 ;s Sd7nwljs ds
lgkjs jk†; djrs gT4 Sd jk†; djrk g,] rc rd nwljk turk eX izfr‘Ok dekrk g,4 fGj nwljk jk†; djrk g,] fGj
igyk turk eX izfr‘Ok dekrk g,4 bu nksukX eX tjk Hh Hsn ugC g,4 ;s Sd gh lk,ns eX] Sd gh /a/s eX lk>hnkj gT4
eTus lquk g,] Sd xkao eX Sd vkneh vk;k vk,j jkr tc xkao ds yksx lks;s Fs rks mudh f[\Lfd;kX ij]
njoktkX ij dksyrkj iksr x;k4 lqcg yksx c\Ls g,jku gqS fd ;g fdl ew\P us etkd fd;k2 ;g dksB etkd dk
oDr g,2 vHh rks dksB gksyh Hh ugC] gq\Lnax Hh ugC4 ;g dk,u gjdr dj x;k` ysfdu dksB dj x;k4 c\Lk
eqfædy dksyrkj dks lkG djuk4 ysfdu nwljs fnu gh lqcg Sd vkneh >ksyk yIdk;s vkokt yxkrk gqvk xkao
eX vk;k38dksyrkj lkG djokuk gks rks eT dksyrkj lkG djrk gwa49 8vjs3yksxkX us dgk38c\Ls ek,ds ij vk;s2
igys rqégkjs dHh n'Zu Hh ugC gqS4 vπNs ek,ds ij vk;s4 la;ksx dh ckr] lk,Hk≈; dh ckr4 ge ijs'ku gh Fs]
fd dksB nq‘I gekjh f[\Lfd;kX ij dksyrkj iksr x;k g,49
mlus dksyrkj lGk fd;k4 eghuk7ia–g fnu dkGh dekB dh4 rc rd mldk lkFh nwljs xkaokX eX tkdj
dksyrkj iksrrk jgk4 os nksukX Sd gh /a/s eX lk>hnkj Fs4 Sd dk dke Fk dksyrkj iksruk] nwljs dk dke Fk
dksyrkj lkG djuk4 gkyr ogC jgh4 dqN GdZ gksrk ugC4
Hksysjke] rqe Hh D;k iwNrs gks3bl ns' ds jktusrk ns' dks dgka fyS tk jgs gT`
dgC ugC fyS tk jgs gT] ;gC7;gC ?qek jgs gT4 mudks GqlZr Hh dgka bl bl ns' dks dgC ys tkus dh2
mRj nks vkf[j dc rd rqe
vius gh opukX ls fGj dj
yksdra_ dh iquA izfr‘Ok dk
;kX t;7t;dkj djksxs4
dk,u myI pæek igus tks
fn[rh ugC rqégX cngkyh
uo7fuekZ< utj vkrh g,
pk,rjGk G,yh ikekyh4
[qys eap ls dsoy Hk"<
ukjkX dk ø;kikj djksxs4

dkukX dh yk, rd dks D;kX Nw
ikrh ugC dQ< ph®dkjX
izfr÷ofu;ka cu yk,I7yk,I
vkrh gT lc dh lc euqgkjX4
tuthou dk cl vkd"Z<
oknkX ls l®dkj djksxs4
D;k gksxh [keks' u dqlñ
in] lRk dh ?1f<r y\LkB
ekuo dks ck,uk dj c\Prh
tkSxh ;kX gh ijNkbt4
ns' ø;Fk ij v[ckjkX eX
>wOk gkgkdkj djksxs2
Hksysjke2 vc vius usrkvkX ls dgks5 dc rd ;g cdokl` vc tc rqégkjs }kj ij dksB 8er9 ekaxus vk;s
rks vklkuh ls gka er Hj nsuk4 cgqr gks pqdk4 vc iwNuk mlls fd ;g dc rd pysxk`
yksd7ekul Fks\Lk ltx gksuk pkfgS4 yksd7ekul Fks\Lk tkxWd gksuk pkfgS4 vk,j ;g er lkspuk fd Sd
ls rqe Fd x;s rks nwljs dks id\L yksxs rks gy gks tkSxk4 dqN gy gksus okyk ugC4
jke dle
ljdkj nqgkB
ikao c\Ls gT twrs NksIs4
lksuk f¬Fj] x¥yk eank
vk,j mNkyk frygu eX
flj tqywl eX GwIk Fk
vka[X GIC xjgu eX
ge Hh
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lkjs7ds lkjs xzg [ksIs4
pw¥gs eX
vk x;s ros ls
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fdls dgX
fdjfdjh vka[ dh
fdldks dgX fgr,"h
NRhl frjlO] frjlO NRhl
lc gT csiXnh ds yksIs

rqe pkgs NRhl frjlO] pkgs frjlO NRhl~~~dksB GdZ ugC i\Lrk4 lc gT csiXnh ds yksIs~~~vk,j rdyhG
;g g,5 ikao c\Ls gT twrs NksIs~~~ns' dh le¬;kSa c\Lh gT4 c\Lh le¬;kSa gT2 vk,j ftudks rqe usrk pqurs gks mudh
cqf0 c\Lh NksIh g,4 ikao c\Ls gT twrs NksIs~~~4
vc nqfu;k jktuhfrKkX ds gkF ds ckgj gksus ds djhc g,4 vc nqfu;k dks fo's"K pkfgS] jktuhfrK ugC6
D;kXfd le¬;kSa bruh c\Lh gT fd dsoy fo's"K gh gy dj ldrs gT] jktuhfrK ugC4 jktuhfrK dh le> ds
ckgj g,] jktuhfrK dh dksB ;ks≈;rk gh ugC g,4 ;ks≈;rkSa Hh vxj dqN gT rks ftudk dksB ew¥; ugC g,4 fdlh dh
;ks≈;rk g, fd og Ng nGk tsy x;k4 Ng nGk ugC] rqe Ng gtkj nGs tsy x;s] blls ns' dh le¬;kSa gy
djus dh ;ks≈;rk Fks\Ls gh vk tkrh g,4 blls rqe f'{k7'k¬_h gks tkvksxs] fd vFZ7'k¬_h gks tkvksxs` rqe Ng
nGk tsy x;s rks rqedks tsy tkus dh dyk vk x;h] ;g le> eX vk;k4 rks rqe fGj ls tsy pys tkvks] rqe
ogC jgus yxks4 rqe mls gh viuk ?j cuk yks4 rqe fudy D;kX vk;s` rqégX dguk pkfgS5 eT Ng nGk gks vk;k
gwa] eq>s ckgj D;kX djrs gks` rqe viuk vf/dkj tekvks] rqe tsy eX gh jgs4
exj ugC] tks Ng nGs tsy gks vk;k g, og dgrk g, fd mldks gd g, iz/kuea_h gksus dk4 exj tsy tkus ls
vk,j iz/kuea_h gksus dk D;k ukrk7fjærk g,` dksB dgrk g, fd og pj[k dkrrk g, jkst rhu ?aIs4 rhu ?aIs ugC]
rhl ?aIs dkrks2 exj pj[k dkrus ls rqe ns' ds ¬ok¬ƒ;7ea_h gks ldrs gks4 pj[k dkrus ls rqe pj[k dkrus eX
dq'y gksvksxs] ;g fcydqy le> eX vk;h ckr4 rks rqe rhu gh ?aIs D;kX dkrrs gks` rqe dfr;k gks tkvks] rqe
pk,chl ?aIs dkrks4 pyks dqN di\Ls cuXxs] dqN cqukB gksxh] dqN ykH gksxk4
exj vthc7vthc yksx gT2 mudh vthc7vthc ;ks≈;rkSa gT4 vk,j ge mu ;ks≈;rkvkX dks ¬ohdkj djrs gT4
ge dgrs gT ns[ks] Gyka vkneh lknxh ls jgrk g,4 rks jgrk gksxk lknxh ls] rks jgs ets ls lknxh ls4 exj
lknxh ls jgus ls ns' dh le¬;kSa dgka gy gksrh gT` vxj lknxh ls jgus ls ns' dh le¬;kSa gy gksrh gksrC
rks c\Lk vklku ekeyk Fk4 lknxh ls jgus ls dqN ns' dh le¬;kSa gy ugC gkXxh4 rqe pkgs FLZ7Dykl Lçcs eX
pyrs jgks] rqe pkgs i,ny ;k_k djrs jgks] rqe pkgs nks gh di\Ls j[ks vius ikl3buls dqN GdZ ugC i\Lus
okyk g,4 blls rqégkjh cqf0eRk ugC c\Prh4 blls rqégkjh rstf¬ork ugC c\Prh4 blls rqégkjh izfrHk dk fu[kj
ugC gksrk4 blls rqégkjs thou eX /kj ugC vk tkrh4
vk,j bl Vtnxh dh le¬;kSa gy djus ds fyS izfrHk pkfgS] c\Lh izfrHk pkfgS2 gy gks ldrh gT lkjh
le¬;kSa] Sslh dksB Hh le¬;k ugC g, vkt tks gy u gks lds4 vxj tehu NksIh i\L jgh g, rks vkneh tehu ds
uhps ?j cuk ldrk g,4 vc tehu ij gh jguk tWjh ugC g,4 iqjkuh vknr dks gh ftn D;kX fd;s tkuk` vc
o,Kkfud dgrs gT fd tehu ds uhps jgk tk ldrk g,4 D;kXfd okrkuqdwfyr fd;k tk ldrk g,] iwjs7iwjs uxjkX dks4
tehu ds uhps iwjs uxj clk;s tk ldrs gT4 vk,j iwjh tehu ij [srh7ck\Lh gks ldrh g,4 bruh [srh7ck\Lh gks
ldrh g, ftruh dHh ugC gqB4
ysfdu dksB l†tu lknxh ls jgrs gT] dksB tsy gks vk;s] dksB ;ksxklu djrs gT] dksB thou7ty ihrs gT2 ;s
;ks≈;rkSa gT2
rqégkjh dkj fcx\L tkS rks rqe ml vkneh ds ikl Fks\Ls gh ys tkvksxs tks lknxh ls jgrk g,4 rqe x,fjt
tkvksxs4 rqe dgksxs dksB IsDuhf';u [kstuk i\Lsxk4 Sd vkneh jk¬rs eX fey tkS] dgs fd Qdks] dgka tk jgs
gks` eT [knh Hh igurk gwa] pj[k Hh dkrrk] gwa tsy Hh gks vk;k gwa3eT lq/kWaxk rqégkjh dkj2 vk,j eT lknxh
ls Hh jgrk gwa4 dkj eX rks dHh c,Ok gh ugC] dkj rks dHh NqB gh ugC] c,yxk\Lh ls gh dke pyk;k g,4 eT rqégkjh
dkj Ohd dj nwaxk4 dgka tk jgs gks] eq> t,ls lh/s7lkns egk®ek dks Nks\Ldj`
rks rqe lquksxs mldh` rqe dgksxs5 H,;k] vk,j u fcxk\L nsuk4 rqe c,yxk\Lh gh lq/kjks] rqe dkjkX ds pDdj eX
u i\Lks4

ysfdu ugC] jktuhfr eX rqe bl rjg ds yksxkX dks izfr‘Ok nsrs gks4 budks flj ij fcOkrs gks4 ns' le>nkj gks
Fks\Lk rks fo's"K dks pqusxk4 rks mldks pqusxk tks ns' dh le¬;kSa gy djus dh {erk j[rk gks4 bl rjg dh
{q– ckrX ugC iwNksxs rqe fd 8vki /weziku djrs gT fd ugC`9 djks ;k u djks4 8fd vki 'jkc ihrs gT fd ugC`9
fi;ks ;k u fi;ks4 ;s {q– ckrX] ø;FZ dh ckrX] budh iwNrkN djds ge yksxkX dks oksI ns jgs gT4
bl ns' dh vthc gkyr g,] Sd vkneh 'jkc ihrk g,] mldks oksI ugC feysxh4 ;k mldks fNidj 'jkc
ihuk i\Lsxh4 vk,j tks vkneh 'jkc ugC ihrk og pkgs egkcq0 gks] mldks oksI feysxh2
lkjs ifæpe ds izfrHk'kyh ø;fDr] lkjs 'jkc ihrs gT4 vk,j mügkXus Vtnxh dh cgqr le¬;kSa gy dj yh gT4
'jkc ihus ls dqN le¬;kvkX dks gy djus eX ck/k ugC vkrh] 'k;n lg;ksx Hyk feyrk gks4 D;kXfd fnu7Hj
tks Vprk eX vk,j fnu7Hj tks csp,uh eX] vk,j fnu7Hj tks fopkj eX i\Lk jgk g,] jkr 'jkc ih ysrk gksxk rks lqcg
fGj rktk gksdj yk,I vkrk g,4 exj rqégkjs Hxrth 'jkc rks ugC ihrs4 exj blls D;k gksxk`
gekjh /kj<kSa geX cnyuh gkXxh4 geX fo's"K ij ÷;ku nsuk gksxk4 geX fG∂ djuh gksxh muds gkF eX lRk
tkuh pkfgS tks thou dh le¬;kvkX ds laca/ eX dqN tkurs gT] gy dj ldrs gT4
vc d,lk etk py jgk g,4 pk,/jh pj< Vlg t,ls ø;fDr ftudks vFZ'k¬_ dk vc lHh ugC vkrk] os
rqégkjs ns' ds vFZ'k¬_h gT2 os cjckn dj nXxs4 mügkXus lkjs ns' dh vFZ'k¬_ dh ø;o¬Fk dks xkao dh rjG eks\L
fn;k4 lkjh nqfu;k xkao ls 'gj dh rjG tk jgh g, vk,j tkuk gh i\Lsxk6 'gj dk Hfo‘; g,] xkao dk dksB Hfo‘;
ugC g,4
ysfdu rqe jktukjk;< t,ls ø;fDr dks ¬ok¬ƒ;7ea_h cuk nsrs gks4 irk ugC dk,u ls fglkc ls` ;s LaL7c,Od
yxkrs gT blfyS] fd ;s ekfy' djuk tkurs gT] blfyS` jktukjk;< dgrs gT fd os ekfy' djuk tkurs gT4 rks
ekfy' djks4 rks pk,ikIh ij cgqr ekfy' djus okykX dh tWjr g,4 ysfdu ¬ok¬ƒ; ea_h2 fdlh c\Ls fpfd®ld
dks [kstks tks bl ns' dh ijs'kfu;ka le>s] bl ns' ds ¬ok¬ƒ; ds fu;e le>s4
;g ns' ¬o¬F Hh gks ldrk g,] le10 Hh gks ldrk g,] laiU Hh gks ldrk g,4 blds ikl lc g,4 vk,j
euq‘;kX dh bruh laink g,] bruh izfrHk g,4 exj gekjh /kj<kSa xyr gT4 vk,j fGj rqe jksrs gks] vk,j fGj rqe
ijs'ku gksrs gks4 fGj rqe iwNrs gks5 bl ns' ds jktusrk ns' dks dgka fyS tk jgs gT` rqeus jktusrk fdldks pquk
g,` rqeus ftldks pquk g,] le> yks mlls fd og rqégX dgka ys tk;sxk4
jktuhfr ;qodkX ds gkF eX gksuh pkfgS] rkts ef¬r‘dkX ds gkF eX gksuh pkfgS3ftuds ikl vHh iz;ksx djus
dk lkgl g,] {erk g,] tks vHh Hwypwd djus dh Hh fgéer dj ldrs gT4 ysfdu rqe jktuhfr eX yksxkX dks ys
tkrs gks3ipgRj lky gT dksB] dksB v¬lh lky] dksB pk,jklh lky4
vk,j lc txg fjIk;jeXI ds fu;e ykxw gksrs gT3dgX ipiu lky eX] dgC vO.Okou lky eX] dgC lkO
lky eX vkneh dks ge fjIk;j dj nsrs gT4 D;kX` D;kXfd lkO lky ds ckn vk,j lc txg vkneh lfO;k tkrs
gT4 vk,j jktuhfr eX` lkO lky ds ckn gh le>nkj gksrs gT4 c\Lk etk g,4 tc rd lfO;kvks ugC] rc rd rks
dksB rqégkjh izfr‘Ok gh ugC g,4 rc rd dk,u rqégX iwNrk g,2 igyh ckr rks yksx ;g iwNrs gT fd lfO;k;s fd
ugC` lfO;k x;s rks usrk gksus ds ;ks≈; gks4
eksjkjth nslkB us lkO lky igys foæofo|ky; Nks\Lk gksxk4 lkO lky igys mudh tks tkudkjh Fh
foæofo|ky; eX] lc cny x;h4 nqfu;k vk,j ls vk,j gks x;h4 bu lkO lkykX eX tks7tks xfr gqB g, foKku dh]
Kku dh] mlls eksjkjth dk dksB laca/ ugC] dksB igpku ugC4 tWjr Hh ugC g,] D;kXfd yksxkX dks Hh blls
iz;kstu ugC g,4 pj[k dkrus ls iz;kstu g,] rks os pj[k dkrrs jgs] viuh [knh cqurs jgs] miokl djrs jgs vk,j
xksfI;ka fcOkrs jgs4

bl lkO lky eX nqfu;k dks ¬oxZ cukus ;ks≈; foKku dk tüe gks pqdk g,4 exj eksjkjth dh mlls D;k
igpku g,] D;k laca/ g,` gks' Hh ugC g, mügX fd nqfu;k dgka ls dgka vk x;h g,4 os vxj bl ns' dks pykus
dh Hh dksf'' djXxs rks mudk iqjkuk Kku] lkO lky iqjkuk g, ftldk vc dksB vf¬r®o ugC g, dgC Hh4 Kku
jkst u;k gks jgk g, vk,j u;k Kku }kj [ksy j[k g,4
rqe jktuhfr dks /hjs7/hjs fonk djks4 fo's"K dks ykuk gksxk4 jktuhfr ds fnu yn x;s4 jktuhfr vc eqnkZ
g,4 yk' g,6 rqe Pks jgs gks] tc rd Pksuk g, Pksrs jgks4 ysfdu t¥nh gh lkjh nqfu;k dks ;g r; djuk i\Lsxk fd
geX fo's"K dh tWjr g,4 fo's"K gy dj ldrk g,4 vk,j bl ns' eX fo's"K dks dksB lquus dks jkth ugC g,4
bl ns' ds fo's"K dks ns' Nks\L nsuk i\Lrk g,4 bl ns' ds fo's"K izfr‘Ok nwljh txg gksrh g,] nwljs eq¥dkX eX
gksrh g,4 bl ns' eX rks fo's"K dks dksB iwNrk gh ugC6 ;gka rks iwN jktuhfrK dh g,4 ;gka fo's"K dk dksB
léeku ugC] dksB leknj ugC g,4
Sd rjG jktuhfr g, tks tku ns' dh fyS ys jgh g, vk,j nwljh rjG jktuhfrKkX ds iy\Ls eX c,Oh gqB
ç;wjks∂slh g,] uk,dj'kgh g,4 cph7[qph tku og fy;s ys jgh g,4 bu nksukX ds chp] bu nks ikIkX ds chp Hkjr ej
jgk g,4 bu nksukX ls NqIdkjk gksuk pkfgS4 ç;wjks∂slh bruh G,y x;h g, fd NksIk7eksIk dke gksus eX o"k˜ yx tkrs
gT4 cl GkbyX ljdrh jgrh gT] dksB dke dHh gksrk ugC4 lcls †;knk gksf';kj vf/dkjh og g, tks dqN dke
ugC djrk vk,j GkbyX ljdkrk g,4
eTus lquk g,] Sd n©rj eX] Sd vkneh dh Iscy ij GkbykX dh dHh Hh\L ugC gksrh Fh4 jkst lka> dks Iscy
[kyh4 lkjs n©rj ds yksx pfdr Fs4 lcdh IsfcykX ij Psj yxs gT] GkbykX ij GkbyX] lcdh IsfcykX ij GkbyX
ynh gT6 gy ugC gksrh gT bruh my>uX gT4 vk,j bl vkneh dh Iscy ij Gkby vkrh gh ugC2
?Iuk gksxh egkjk‘I≠ dh] egkjk‘I≠ ds lfpoky; dh4 fGj fdlh us iwNk fd HkB] Sd jkt rks crkvks] rqe
fdl Hkafr gy dj ysrs gks lc ekeys] rqégkjh Iscy ij dHh GkbyX bdØh ugC gksrC`
mlus dgk5 esjh Hh Sd rjdhc g,4 tks Hh Gkby esjs ikl vkB] eT ml ij fy[ nsrk gwa Mij58lsüL bI Iw
fe¬Ij ikfIy49 D;kX` D;kXfd dksB7u7dksB ikfIy rks gksxk gh4 Sd ugC dB ikfIy gT4 ikfIykX ls Hjk g,
iwjk7dk7iwjk lfpoky;4 rks fdlh u fdlh ikfIy ds ikl tkSxh] vius dks eryc D;k dgC Hh tkS38lsüL
bI Iw fe¬Ij ikfIy92
tks vkneh iwN jgk Fk mlus dgk5 gn gks x;h] eT gh fe¬Ij ikfIy gwa2 rHh rks eT dgwa fd esjh Iscy ij rks
GkbyX c\Prh gh tkrh gT4 vk,j tks ns[ks ogh Gkby pyh vk jgh g,3lsüL bI Iw fe¬Ij ikfIy2
;gka gksf';kj vkneh og g, tks Ikys4 og Hstrk jgrk g, Sd ls nwljs~~~fGj yk,Irh g,] fGj tkrh g,] fGj
vkrh g,] cl GkbyX pyrh jgrh gT4
jktuhfrK yxs jgrs gT >x\LkX eX vk,j uk,dj'kgh ykyGhrs eX my>h jgrh g, vk,j ns' ejrk tk jgk g,4 ns' eX
Sd ®ofjr xfr pkfgS dke dh4 tks dke {<kX eX gks ldrs gT os lkykX eX ugC gksrs4 Sslk yxrk g, dksB djuk gh
ugC pkgrk dke4 n©rjkX eX yksx efD[;ka m\Lk jgs gT4 ns' ejrk tkrk g,4 D;kXfd Hkjr lfn;kX ls ftéesokjh ysus
dh vknr Nks\L pqdk g,3Ikyks] ¬Ffxr djks] dy ij Nks\L nks] fdlh vk,j ds da/s ij lokj dj nks4
Sd mRjnkf;®o dk cks/ ugC g, ns' eX4 fdlh Hh ø;fDr dks Sslk ugC g, fd esjk Hh dksB mRjnkf;®o g,] dqN
eT dWa4 vk,j nwljh rjG jktusrkvkX dks y\Lus ls GlZr ugC g,4 os vius7vius nkao7iXp fcOkus eX yxs jgrs gT4
ikIñ ehVIx eX
vius lkfF;kX ls
[wc y\L7>x\Ldj
os varjkZ‘I≠h; cky o"Z ds

Hø; lekjksg eX vk;s
tcju eqldjk;s
cπpkX ls
mügkXus [wc î;kj fd;k
vk,j lans' fn;k]
8ges'k Sdrk ds fyS
th;X vk,j ejX
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y\LkB7>x\Lk u djX29
cl Sd mins' g,3ij mins' dq'y cgqrsjs3vk,j Sd mudh Vtnxh g, tgka flok; y\LkB7>x\Lk ds]
xkyh7xyk,t ds~~~2 'k;n gh nqfu;k eX Sslh dgC ik√y;keXI gkX tgka twrs pyrs gT] dq√l;ka pyrh gT] pîiyX
pyrh gT] yksx ckgX p\Pk ysrs gT] dqære7dqærh gks tkrh g,4 Ssls igyoku rks Hkjr eX gh gT4 e¥y;q0 g, ;gka
rks2
vHh xksok dh ik√y;keXI eX tks gqvk og ns[k2 mleX vk,j rks yksx fiIs7dqIs lks Ohd gh] egk®ek xka/h rd
fiI x;s2 mudh ew√r chp eX Fh] fdlh us mldks gh /Ddk ekj fn;k4 os Hh pkjkX [kus fpr tehu ij i\Ls4 vk,j
twrs b®;kfn GXduk rks fcydqy lgt ckr g,4
Sd jktusrk ls mldk csIk iwN jgk Fk] fd firkth] v¬_ vk,j '¬_ eX D;k Hsn gksrk g,`
rks ml jktusrk us dgk5 csIk] '¬_ og tks GXd dj ekjk tkS] v¬_ og tks id\Ldj ekjk tkS4
rks mlds csIs us dgk5 vc Sd loky vk,j4 pîiy D;k g,` v¬_ fd '¬_` D;kXfd dqN yksx id\Ldj Hh
ekjrs gT vk,j dqN yksx GXd dj Hh ekjrs gT4
Hksysjke2 ;s v¬_7'¬_ okys jktuhfrKkX ls lko/ku jgks4 fpR dks Fks\Lk jktuhfr ls eqDr djks4 vk,j
jktuhfrKkX dk léeku lekîr djks4 jktuhfrKkX dh mis{k djks4 u tkvks] u Hh\L7Hk\L djks u ¬okxr7lekjksg
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D;kXfd mldks ns[dj Hh os izlU gksrs gT fd pyks vk;s rks2 dkys >aLs fn[kus Hh er tkvks] nwljs >aLkX dh rks
ckr Nks\L nks4 tkvks gh er4 jktuhfrKkX dh mis{k djks4 nks dk,\Lh dh ew¥; g, mudk4 vk,j mudh rqe ftruh
mis{k djksxs mruk mudks cks/ vkSxk vk,j mruh gh jktuhfr dh nk,\L de gksxh] vkik7/kih de gksxh] de yksx
m®lqd jg tkSaxs4 vk,j /hjs7/hjs fo's"K ij ÷;ku nks4 jktuhfrK dks rqégkjh i\Lh D;k g,] ns' dh i\Lh D;k g,`
mls viuh fG∂ g,] vius cky7cπpkX dh fG∂ g,] vius HkB7HrhtkX dh fG∂ g,4
Sd jktuhfrK nokB dh nqdku ij nok ysus ds fyS t¥nh epk jgk Fk4 jktuhfrK Fk] gj txg lcls igys
mlds Mij ÷;ku fn;k tkuk pkfgS4 dsfe¬I us [h> dj dgk5 /hjt jf[;s usrkth2 dgC eT t¥nh eX vkidks
tgj dh xksfy;ka ns Lkywa rks`
8dksB ckr ugC93jktuhfrK us dgk38nok eq>s vius fyS ugC] i\Lkslh ds fyS pkfgS49
fdldks i\Lh g, i\Lkslh dh2 8t¥nh djks4 tgj gks rks Hh pysxk49
vk,j jktuhfrKkX ls tjk lko/ku jguk] D;kXfd jktuhfr dh lkjh dyk ;g g,4~~~
fdlh us iwNk Fk VolIu p√py ls Sd ckj4 jktuhfrK] VolIu p√py3jktusrkvkX dk jktusrk4 fdlh us
iwNk Fk fd D;k ;g Hh laHo g, fd dksB vkneh Vtnxh7Hj vius iTIkX eX gkF Lkys] xkuk xquxqukrk] ek,t ls
Vtnxh xqtkj ns2

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fnDdr g,` xkvks xhr] xquxqukvks xhr2 viuh tsc eX gkF Lkydj dke u pysxk4
nqdkunkj dks dksB o¬rq ysus ds fyS Hhrj Hst dj usrkth us lkeus j[h ukfj;y dh cksjh eX ls Sd ukfj;y
mOkdj pqids ls vius F,ys eX j[ fy;k vk,j ckgj ls gh iwNk5 D;kX lsO] vktdy fepZ dk D;k Hko g,`
nqdkunkj us Hhrj ls gh tokc fn;k5 ukfj;y vktdy Sd Qi;s dk g,] fepZ dk Hko ckgj vkdj crkrk
gwa4
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tscdI3tks tsc dkIX bl rjdhc ls fd rqégX irk u pys4
vk,j rqe iwNrs gks lektokn dk D;k gqvk`
usrkth
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ftlds Hou dh btIX
lgdkjh la¬Fk okys [k x;s gT
vki unh vk,j iqy ij vk x;s gT
le¬;k Hkjh g,
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fGj Hh lwpuk foHkx dg pwdk g,3
ckjg iqy ljdkjh GkbykX ij
iwjh rjg cu pqds gT] vkO dk dke tkjh g,4
og Hh Sd ;k nks o"Z eX iwjh rjg cu tkSaxs4
usrkth dk dguk g, ?cjkus dh ckr ugC
tc iqy cu x;k g,
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vkidks vkçtsD'u g,
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vius oksIj fdrus ej x;s2 vxj nwljs ds oksIj ej x;s gT rks fpR izlU gksrk g,6 Hxoku dks og /ü;okn nsrk g,
fd [wc fd;k] Ohd fd;k] tks djuk Fk ogh fd;k4
lektokn dh Vprk fdls g,` lektokn rks Sd ukjk g,] Sd FksFk ukjk] ftldh Nk;k eX] FksFs ukjs dh Nk;k
eX rqe lius ns[rs jgks] lks;s jgks4
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jktuhfr ls dqN ysuk7nsuk ugC g,] ysfdu bruk rks eT dguk pkgwaxk ns' ds iz®;sd ø;fDr dks fd ltx jgks] Fks\Ls
tkxks] ugC rks ;g 'ks"< tkjh jgsxk6 bl 'ks"< dk fGj dksB var ugC gks ldrk4
;g tks ∂kafr;ka jktusrk djrs gT bu ∂kafr;kX ls dqN gksus okyk ugC g,4 ;s nks dk,\Lh dh ∂kafr;ka gT4 ;g tks
vHh7vHh t;izdk' ukjk;< us lexz ∂kafr dj Lkyh3bleX u rks dqN ∂kafr g,] u dqN lexz g,4 eqnk˜ dks
lRk eX fcOk fn;k] lexz ∂kafr gks x;h4 lc ogh dk ogh g,] ogh ds ogh yksx] bl ikIñ eX Fs] ogh eksjkjth
nslkB] ogh nwljh ikIñ eX gks x;s4 ogh txthou jke ml ikIñ eX Fs] ogh txthou jke nwljh ikIñ eX gks
x;s3vk,j lexz ∂kafr gks x;h2 vkneh ogh ds ogh gT] /a/k ogh dk ogh tkjh g,] dke ogh dk ogh
tkjh3vk,j lexz ∂kafr gks x;h4
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flGZ yksxkX dks lqyk;s j[us ds mik; gT4 ;s Ssls gh g, t,ls NksIk cπpk 'ksjxqy epkrk g,] jksrk g,] rks mlds eqag
eX ge pwluh ns nsrs gT4 jcj dks pwlrk jgrk g, xjhc cπpk] mldks le> eX gh ugC vkrk fd ;g ¬ru ugC g, eka
dk4 ;g rks tjk c\Lk gksxk rc le> eX vkSxk] rc og GXd nsxk pwluh] og dgsxk] fdldks /ks[k ns jgs gks`
;s lektokn ox,jg pqlfu;ka gT4 buls tjk lko/ku2 tjk xk,j ls rks ns[ks] bueX ls dqN fudy ugC jgk g,] jcj
dks pwl jgs gks4
lektokn bl rjg vkus okyk ugC] u bl ns' dk lw;k∆n; bl rjg gksus okyk g,4 bl ns' dk lw;k∆n; gks
ldrk g,3yksx Fks\L tkxWd gkX] yksx p,rü; gkX] yksx Fks\Lk lkspX7fopkjX] vk,j yksx jktuhfr dks xk,< djX4
izfr‘Ok Kku dh gks] jktuhfr dh ugC4 izfr‘Ok foKku dh gks] jktuhfr dh ugC4 izfr‘Ok /eZ dh gks] jktuhfr dh
ugc4 jktuhfr lcls x;h7chrh pht g,6 mlds Mij cgqr phtX gT3Kku g,] foKku g,] n'Zu g,] /eZ g,4
jktuhfr lcls uhps dk lksiku g, bl lh\Ph dk] ysfdu og fljrkt gksdj c,O x;h g,4 og eqdqI cu dj c,O
x;h g,4 mls mldh txg ij okfil ykvks4 mlls †;knk ew¥; Kku dk g,] mlls †;knk ew¥; v÷;k®e dk g,4
rqégkjs ew¥; Wikarfjr gksus pkfgS4 ew¥;kX dk Sd Wikarj< tWjh g,4 Hksysjke] vk,j Hksys jgus ls ugC
pysxk4 Hksykiu Nks\Lks4 vk,j Hksykiu Nks\Lks rks eT ;g ugC dgrk fd pkyckt gks tkvks] pkykd gks tkvks] ugC
rks rqégC jktuhfrK gks tkvksxs4 Hksykiu Nks\Lks] rks esjk vFZ g,5 gks' laHkyks6 Fks\Lk fopkjoku gks tkvks6 Fks\Lk
ns[dj pyks6 Fks\Lh vka[ [ksyks vk,j /ks[s eX u i\Lks4 bruk vklku u jg tkS yksxkX dk /ks[k nsuk fd gj dksB
vk;s vk,j rqégX /ks[k ns4
lkfn;kX bl ns' us /ks[k [k;k g,4 vc rks le; g, fd ge tkxX] ;g uCn IwIs] ;g liuk IwIs4 ;g ns' viuh
xfjek dks okil ik;s] vius xk,[ dks iquA miyç/ gks2

vkt bruk gh4
ikgqu vk;ks Hko lkX
uk,oka izopu6 fnukad @( eB] !(&(6 vks'ks dé;qu] iwuk
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?j eX ugC vukt] Htu fcuq [kyh tkuks4
l®;uke x;ks Hwy] >O eu ek;k ekuks44
egkizrkih jketh] rkdks fn;ks fclkfj4
vc dj Nkrh dk guks] x;s lks ckth gkfj44
Hh[k x;s gfjHtu fcuq rqjrVg H;ks vdkt4
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osn7iqjku i\Ps dgk] tks vπNj leq>k ukVg44
vπNj leq>k ukVg] jgk t,ls dk r,lk44
ijekjF lkX ihO] ¬okFZ lueq[ gksb c,lk44
lk¬rj er dks Kku] dje Hze eX eu yko,4
Nqb u x;ks fcKku] ijein dks igqapko,44
Hh[k ns[s vkiq dks] cz‰ Wi fg;s ekVg4
Ss esjs 'gj] xqykckX ds oru] esjs peu
yk,I vk;k gwa eT fGj ek,r ds ohjkukX ls
fGj dksB 'sj] dksB u\†e iqdkjs eq>dks
fGj eT v\©lkus cukMa rsjs v\©lkukX ls
viuh rgjhd ds /kjkX ls vyx] rq>ls Hh nwj
Sd 'c ls Hh esjs “okc laHkys u x;s
vka[ [qyrh gh jgh jkr ds lUkIs eX
f'dogk;s7fnys7csrkc laHkys u x;s
dejs dh \∂c eX décy dk d\Gu vks\Ps gqS
[qys njoktkX ls ckgj dh rj\G rdrk jgk
esjh vkokt Hh t,ls esjh vkokt u Fh
esjh vkok\t eX rugk Hh Fk] g,jku Hh Fk
vius fdjnkj ds Iqd\LkX dks bdI.Ok djds
yk,I vk;k fd ogka jgds feyk D;k eq>dks
\t“ekX ds ckjs eX dqN iwN yks nhokus ls
Ss esjs 'gj dh ohjku xqtjxkgks] mOks
esjh ;knkX ds fi;kys eX Hjks fGj dksB e;
Ss esjs “pkckX ds csuke [qnkvks] vkvks
esjs lhus eX dB \t“e vHh f\tünk gT

vkvks] eerk Hjh xaxk dh gokvks] vkvks4
bl lalkj eX euq‘; Sd ijnslh g,4 ;gka gekjk ?j ugC] ;gka ge cs?j gT4 ge fdrus gh ?j cuk yX ;gka ?j
cu ldrk ugC4 ;gka ?j ds cuus dh dksB laHkouk gh ugC g,4 ;gka rks cuk;s lkjs ?j vkt ugC dy mt\LXxs4
/ks[k ge Fks\Ls fnu dk [k yX Hyk] jkgr Fks\Lh nsj vius eu dks ns yX Hyk] ysfdu vkt ugC dy Lsjk mOkuk
i\Lsxk] mOkuk gh i\Lrk g,4 ek,r ls cpus dk dksB mik; ugC4
vk,j pwafd ek,r ls cpus dks dksB mik; ugC g,] vius ?j dh ;kn le; jgrs djks4 vius vlyh ?j dh ;kn
djks4 dgka ls vkrs gks` dk,u gks` bls igpkuks4 bls fcuk igpkus dksB Hh ø;fDr u rks 'kafr dks] u vkuan dks] u
vej®o dks miyç/ gqvk g,] u gks ldrk g,4 bls fcuk igpkus Hh\L eX Hh jgksxs vk,j vdsys jgksxs4 Hh\L eX Hh
dgka dk,u7lh e,_h g,` izse ds uke ij Hh lc izse dk /ks[k g,2
dejs dh \dcz eX décy dk d\Gu vksPs gqS
[qys njok\tkX ls ckgj dh rj\G rdrk jgk
esjh vkok\t Hh t,ls esjh vkok\t u Fh
Hjs cktkj eX rugk Hh Fk] g,jku Hh Fk
cktkj rks Hjk g,4 'ksjxqy cgqr g,4 yksx gh yksx gT pkjkX rjG4 exj dk,u viuk g,` vius rks ge vius Hh
ugC] nwljk rks D;k [kd viuk gksxk2 ;g nsg Hh viuh ugC] ;g Hh feÈh dh g, vk,j feÈh eX fxj tkSxh4 vk,j
;g eu Hh viuk ugC] ;g Hh ckgj ls m/kj feyk g, vk,j ckgj gh fc[j tkSxk] frrj7fcrj gks tkSxk4 ftls
ge vHh le>rs gT viuk gksuk] og Hh viuk ugC6 nwljs rks D;k [kd vius gkXxs2 vk,j bl Vtnxh eX flok;
Iwd\Ls7Iwd\Ls gksus ds vk,j D;k gksrk g,` t,ls dksB iId ns niZ< dks Hwfe ij vk,j pdukpwj gks tkS niZ<] Sslh
gekjh n'k g,] pdukpwj ge gT4
vius fdjnkj ds Iqd\LkX dks bdI.Ok djds
yk,I vk;k fd ogka jgds feyk D;k eq>dks
t“ekX ds ckjs eX dqN iwN yks nhokus ls
Ss esjs 'gj dh ohjku xqtjxkgks] mOks
Sd u Sd fnu vius lkjs Iqd\LkX dks légkydj] vius lkjs Iqd\LkX dks bdI.Ok djds] vlyh ?j dh ryk'
djuh gh gksxh6 vius vlyh uxj dh ryk' djuh gh gksxh4 ml uxj dks fGj rqe tks uke nsuk pkgks nks3dgks
ijek®ek] dgks eks{] dgks fuokZ<] d,o¥;] tks rqégkjh etñ6 os lkjs Hsn ukekX ds gT4 exj Sd ckr iDdh g, fd
;gka ge vius ?j eX ugC gT4 vk,j yk[ barktke dj ysrs gT] cuk ysrs gT] exj lc bartke fcx\L tkrs gT4 dkxt
dh ukoX ml ikj ugC igqapk ldrC4 vk,j bl {<Haxqj thou eX cuk;s x;s lc mik; ø;FZ gks tkus ds fyS
vkc0 gT4
esjh ;knkX ds fi;kys eX Hjks fGj dksB e;
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esjs lhus eX dB \t“e vHh f\tünk gT
vkvks] eerk Hjh xaxk dh gokvks] vkvks4
mOuh pkfgS Sd iqdkj ijek®ek ds fyS4 mOuh pkfgS Sd iqdkj ¬oxZ dh gokvkX ds fyS4 mOuh pkfgS
Sd iqdkj ml ene¬rh ds fyS tks dsoy /eZ ds }kjk gh laHo gksrh g,4
iqdkjks ml vfrfF dks2

vfrfF 'çn î;kjk g,4 vfrfF 'çn lcls igys ijek®ek ds fyS mi;ksx fd;k x;k g,4 rqeus dgkor lquh
g,38vfrfF nsork g,94 eT rqels dgrk gwa5 8nsork vfrfF g,49 vfrfF dk vFZ gksrk g, tks fcuk frfF crkS vk
tkS6 tks igys ls dksB [cj u ns fd dc vkrk gwa] dksB lwpuk u ns6 tks Sd fnu vpkud }kj ij [\Lk gks tkS4
exj ;wa vpkud vxj og }kj ij [\Lk Hh gks tkS vk,j rqégkjh vka[X can gkX] vk,j rqégkjs Ôn; eX izkFZuk u
mOh gks] rks rqe pwd tkvksxs4 rqe pwds gks cqgr ckj4 mlus cgqr ckj n¬rd nh g, exj rqeus lquh ugC4 rqégkjs
eu dk 'ksjxqy bruk g,] rqe lquks rks d,ls lquks` mldh vkokt /heh g,4 mldh vkokt xq©rxw g,4 og fp¥ykrk
ugC] dkuk7Gwlh djrk g,4 og vk∂ed ugC g,] gk,ys7gk,ys vkrk g,4 mlds i,jkX dh Hh vkokt rqégkjh lhf\P;kX
ij lqukB u i\Lsxh4 mldh n¬rd Hh c\Lh ek/q;Z ls Hjh g,] laxhriw<Z g,4
vxj rqe 'kar ugC gks rks pwd tkvksxs4 vk,j rqégkjk eu brus mo–o bruh v'kafr] brus 'ksjxqy ls Hjk g,
fd pwduk fufæpr g,4 vk,j rqe ek,twn Hh dgka gks2 vxj og vk;s Hh rks rqégX ikSxk dgka6 rqe tgka gks ogka rks
rqe dHh gks gh ugC4 ijek®ek rqégX [ksts Hh rks dgka [ksts6 rqe rks Hkxs gqS gks4 rqégkjk eu rks lrr xfreku g,]
papy g,4 vHh ;gka] vHh ogka3Sd {< dks Hh rqe Ogjs gqS ugC gks4 rqe Ogjks rks feyu gks4 Ogjus dk uke
÷;ku g,4 mldh rjG vka[ mOk ysus dk uke Htu g,4 'kar izkFZuk eX >qd tkus dk uke r,;kjh g,4
dk,u lk ?jkry g,
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;gka Nkao dgka g,` ccwy ds o1{ gT ;gka6 budh Nk;k ugC curh] bueX flGZ dkaIs yxrs gT4 ;gka nks iy dks
Hh Nkao ugC feyrh4 exj rqe Ikys tkrs dy ij4 rqe cka/s tkrs vk'k3vkt ugC gqvk] dy gksxk4 vk,j dy
dHh vk;k g,` dy dHh ugC vk;k4 bl l®; dks igpkuks] ij[ks6 bls izk<kX eX légky dy j[ks3dy u
dHh vk;k g,] u dHh vkSxk6 tks vkrk g,] tks vk;k g,] tks vk;k gqvk g,] og g, vkt4 dy ij er Ikyks4
vxj rqe dy ij Ikyrs jgs rks ijek®ek ls dHh feyuk u gks ldsxk4 ijek®ek vkt g, vk,j rqe dy gks4
ijek®ek uxn g, vk,j rqe m/kj gks4
eTus lquk g,] eq¥yk ulQYhu cgqr ijs'ku gks x;k Fk m/kj ysus okys yksxkX ls4 mlus fdlh Gdhj ls lykg
yh fd D;k dWa] D;k u dWa` ifjfpr gT] budkj Hh ugC dj ldrk4 }kj ij vk tkrs gT] ladksp eX nsuk gh
i\Lrk g,4 bruk m/kj ns pqdk gwa fd nqdku Lwch7Lwch gqB tk jgh g,6 fnokyk fudyus ds djhc g,4 eq>s dqN lgkjk
nks] dqN lkF nks4
ml Gdhj us dgk5 ;g Hh dksB dfOu ckr g,2 njokts ij Sd r“rh yxk nks3vkt uxn] dy m/kj4
eq¥yk ulQYhu us dgk5 og eT le>k] r“rh yxk nwaxk] exj dy os m/kj ekaxXxs] fGj eT D;k dWaxk`
Gdhj us dgk5 rw fG∂ Nks\L6 dy dHh vk;k g,2
vk,j rc ls eq¥yk ulQYhu us r“rh yxk nh g, }kj ij3vkt uxn] dy m/kj4 yksx vkrs gT] r“rh i\Prs gT
rks os dgrs gT fGj eq¥yk dy vkSaxs4 eq¥yk dgrk g, tWj vkuk4 exj dy tc vkrs gT rc Hh r“rh ogh
g,3vkt uxn] dy m/kj4
dy rks gksrk gh ugC vk,j ge dy dh gh vk'k yxk;s c,Os gT4 dy dh vk'k dk uke lalkj g, vk,j vkt
thus dk uke eks{4 dy dk fo¬rkj okluk g, vk,j vkt Ogj tkuk izkFZuk4
dk,u lk /jkry g,
/Wa dgka ikao`
vxj dy eX rqe ikao j[uk pkgrs gks rks ujd ikvksxs4 dy rks g, gh ugC] ogka dgka ikao j[ksxs`
lq¬rkMa iy7nks iy
dgks] dgka Nkao`
vxj dy eX lq¬rkuk pkgrs gks rks dHh lq¬rk u ikvksxs4 dy rks nk,\Lk7Sxk] nk,\LkSxk] nk,\LkSxk] nk,\Lkrk
jgsxk tc rd ek,r gh u vk tkS6 nk,\LrkSxk rc rd tc rd dcz eX fxj u tkvks4 tks dy ls ca/k g, mlds
thou eX lq¬rkus dh laHkouk ugC g,4
–qr /kjk
nqfo/k dh
Sd ugC ?kI
vk,j rqégkjs eu eX nqfo/kSa gT3;g dWa og dWa6 Sslk dWa] o,lk dWa6 D;k dWa] D;k u dWa2 rqégkjk
eu nqfo/kvkX dk Sd tky g,4 t,ls eNyh Gal x;h gks eNqS ds tky eX] Ssls rqe nqfo/k ds tky eX GXls gks4
rqégkjs Hhrj dqN Hh fFj ugC4 rqégkjs Hhrj dqN Hh Sdkxz ugC4 rqégkjs Hhrjs dqN Hh lexz ugC4 vxj Sd pht
Hh rqégkjs Hhrj lexz gks tkS] Sdkxz gks tkS rks ogC ls }kj fey tkS ijek®ek eX4
–qr /kjk
nqfo/k dh
Sd ugC ?kI
;g tks nqfo/k dh /kjk g, bldk ?kI gksrk gh ugC6 bldk ?kI gks gh ugC ldrk4
fufæpr g,

Lwcwaxk
pk,\Lk g, ikI
tjk xk,j rks djks] fdrus rqels igys Lwc x;s] fdrus vkt Lwc jgs gT] vk,j rqe ikj dj ikvksxs` c\Ls7c\Ls ikj
ugC dj ik;s] rqe ikj dj ikvksxs` exj vkneh dk vgadkj Sslk g, fd gj vgadkj lksprk g,5 eT viokn gwa4
vk,j yksx u dj ik;s gkXxs ikj] eT rks ikj dj ywaxk4 os dq'y u gkXxs] izoh< u gkXxs] r,juk u vkrk gksxk6 mudh
uko detksj gksxh6 mudh irokj etcwr u gksxh] mudh fn'k Hzkar gksxh5 mügkXus xyr eqgwrZ eX uko Nks\Lh gksxh4
eT rks eqgwrZ Hh Ohd †;ksfrf";kX ls iwNdj pywaxk6 uko Hh etcqr cukMaxk6 irokjX Hh légkydj
pykMaxk3lc gks' j[qaxk4 ;gh os Hh lksprs Fs tks rqels igys Lwc xS gT ;gh lHh lksprs gT] vk,j ;gh lkspus
eX lHh Lwcrs gT4
ugC] ;g ikI gh bruk pk,\Lk g,] bleX rqe vius lgkjs ikj ugC gks ldrs3ijek®ek ikj djk;s rks djk;s4
ftlus ijek®ek dks uko cuk;k] og rks ikj gks tkrk g,6 vk,j ftlus viuh uko [qn cukus dh dksf'' dh] vius
gh iz;kl ls ikj tkuk pkgk] og fufæpr Lwcrk g,4
fufæpr g,
Lwcawxk
pk,\Lk g, ikI
>a>k ds chp Ok,j
Haoj7chp Okao
lq¬rkMa iy7nks iy
dgks] dgka Nkao`
xnñyh xfy;ka
lc
l\LdX iDdh
ns[ jgk gwa
lc dh
vka[X 'Ddh
tjk yksxkX dh vka[kX eX >kadks] dgC rqégX vk¬Fk ds nh;s tyrs gqS fn[kB i\Lrs gT` vk¬FkokukX eX Hh ugC4
rFkdfFr vk¬FkokukX eX Hh ugC4 eafnjkX eX tkvks] ef¬tnkX eX tkvks] xqQ}kjkX eX tkvks] fxjtkX eX tkvks] yksxkX
dh vka[ eX >kadks3vk¬Fk dk nh;k tyrk gqvk fn[kB i\Lrk g,` J0k dh lqxa/ vuqHo gksrh g,` ugC] ;s ogh
ds ogh yksx gT4 ftudks rqe cktkj eX feyrs gks] nqdku ij feyrs gks] tqvk?jkX eX feyrs gks] 'jkc?jkX eX feyrs
eX feyrs gks3;s ogh ds ogh yksx gT6 ;gh eafnj Hh vk tkrs gT4 o¬_ cny ysrs gkXxs] ugk7/ks vkrs gkXxs6 exj
og lc rks Mij7Mij g,] Hhrj ds izk< rks ogh ds ogh gT4 eafnj eX Hh budk eu rks dgC vk,j g,4 ef¬tn eX Hh
buds izk< rks dgC vk,j gT4 fxjts eX Hh ;s gT dgka] buds izk< rks dgC vk,j vIds gT4 tjk buds Hhrj
>kadks3c,Os gT fxjts eX] gkXxs cktkj eX4
eTus lquk g,] eq¥yk ulQYhu ef¬tn ugC tkrk Fk4 Sd Gdhj xkao eX vk;k Fk4 eq¥yk dh i®uh mlls cgqr
izHkfor Fh4 og vkneh Hh xtc dk Fk4 eq¥yk dh i®uh us dgk fd esjs ifr dks vxj ef¬tn ys vkvks rks dqN
le>wa] rks dksB pe®dkj2 jk[ fudky nh fd ?\Lh fudky nh] bu ckrkX eX eq>s jl ugC g,3esjs ifr dks fdlh
rjg izkFZuk eX yxk nks] ijek®ek eX yxk nks rks pe®dkj2

Gdhj us dgk5 dy lqcg vkMaxk4 t¥nh gh Gdhj lqcg7lqcg vk;k4 eq¥yk cxhps eX ?we jgk Fk4 i®uh
vius iwtkx1g eX Hksj dh iwtk dj jgh Fh] Hksj dh uekt i\P jgh Fh4 Gdhj us eq¥yk ulQY.hu dks dgk5 ;g
ckr 'ksHk ugC nsrh] vc mez gks x;h] vc cky Hh id x;s] vc ijek®ek dks dc ;kn djksxs` vk,j rqégkjh
i®uh ns[ks~~~dgka g, rqégkjh i®uh`
rks eq¥yk us dgk5 lp iwNks rks i®uh cktkj eX g,] lçth [jhn jgh g,4 vk,j ftl lçth okyh ls lçth [jhn
jgh g, >x\Lk gks x;k g,] ekjihI dh uk,cr g,] Sd7nwljs ds cky id\L fyS gT~~~4
Gdhj us dgk5 Qdks7Qdks] bruh lqcg dgka nqdku [qyh gksxh] dgka lçth okyk gksxk`
vk,j bruh gh ckr lquh i®uh us3tks iwtkx1g eX c,Oh Fh3og fudydj ckgj vk x;h4 mlus dgk5 gn gks
x;h >wO dh Hh2 eT iwtk dj jgh gaw4 rqe >wO cksyrs gks ;g rks eq>s ekywe Fk ulQYhu] exj Sslh >wO cksyksxs
bldh d¥iuk eTus Hh u dh Fh4
eq¥yk ulQY.hu us dgk5 rw lp7lp crk] iwtk rks rw dj jgh Fh ysfdu eT tks dg jgk gwa] D;k lp eX xyr
g,`
i®uh pkTdh] ;kn vk;k] ckr rks lp Fh4 Gdhj ds lkeus >O Hh ugC cksy ldrh Fh4 Gdhj us iwNk fd rw
cksy4 rks mldh i®uh us dgk fd gka] ckr rks lp g,4 c,Oh rks iwtk djus Fh exj vkt lçth [jhnus tkuk g,
D;kXfd vki vkus okys gT] vπNk Hkstu cukuk g,4 rks ogh “;ky eu eX xwat jgk Fk] rks fopkj eX eT cktkj pyh
x;h Fh4 lçth [jhn jgh Fh4 vk,j lçth okyh nksxqus nke ekax jgh Fh4 ckr fcx\L x;h4 >a>L gks x;h4 mlus
esjs cky id\L fyS] eTus mlds cky id\L fyS4 rc gh bl esjs ifr us vkidks dgk~~~4
eq¥yk ulQYhu us dgk5 izkFZukx1g eX c,Ous ls D;k gksxk6 eu dks fcOku c\Lk dfOu g,4 iwtk Hh djrs gT
yksx] gou] ;K] fof/7fo/ku3eu ugC c,Ork] eu Hkxk gh Hkxk g,4
–qr /kjk
nqfo/k dh
Sd ugC ?kI
ns[ jgk gwa
lc dh
vka[X 'Ddh
vk,j ;gka J0koku Hh cl >wOs gT3J0k Hh Mij7Mij g,] Fksih gqB g,] vks\Ph g,4 tjk Hhrj dqjsnks] tjk
>kadks] tjk ijnk mOkvks vk,j GwykX ds ihNs eokn feysxh6 vπNh7vπNh ckrkX ds ihNs xans7xans bjkns feysxs4
'qHkdka{kSa ls iIk i\Lk g, udZ dk ekxZ] Sslh dgkor g,4 Ohd gh g, dgkor4 vkdka{kSa vxj 'çnkX eX iwNks rks
c\Lh 'qH gT] exj vxj izk<kX eX >kadks rks c\Lh v'qH gT4 GwykX dh ppkZ g,] dkaIkX dh [srh g,4 ve1r ds xhr gT]
fo" Hjk g, izk<kX ds ?I eX4
gj 'gj ijk;k g,
csxkuk xkao
lq¬rkMa iy7nks iy
dgks] dgka Nkao`
;gka dksB viuk ?j ugC] viuk dksB xkao ugC4 ;gka dksB Nkao dh laHkouk ugC4 nks iy ds fyS Hh foJke
dgka g,` foJke rks flGZ jke eX g,4 jke gh foJke g,4 xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr2 og foJke fey ldrk g,
fdlh xqQ ds lkfu÷; eX6 nhokukX] e¬rkX dh laxfr eX4 izkFZukiw<Z yksx tgka bdI.Os gkX o,lh e/q'kyk eX

mOks7c,Oks4 tgka fdlh thou eX J0k dk] vk¬Fk dk nh;k tyk gks] vius cq>s nh;s dks ml nh;s ds djhc ykvks4
tys nh;kX ds djhc vkdj cq>s nh;s ty tkrs gT4 †;ksfr ls †;ksfr tys2
Hh[k ds lw_5
ikgqu vk;ks Hko lkX~~~ijek®ek vk;k g,] vfrfF gksdj vk;k g,] ikgquk gksdj vk;k g,] }kj ij [\Lk g,4 t,ls
lqcg7lqcg lwjt fudys vk,j mldh fdj<X }kj ij [\Lh gkX vk,j rqégkjk }kj can gks rks fdj<X tcnZ¬rh Hhrj
izos' ugC djXxh4 tc bl lwjt dh fdj<X tcnZ¬rh Hhrj izos' ugC djrC] vuf/dkj izos' ugC djrC] fcuk
vkKk ds izos' ugC djrC] rks ml ije izdk' dh fdj<X rks d,ls fcuk vkKk ds izos' djXxh2 rqe fuea_< nks]
rqe iyd7ikao\Ls fcNkvks] rks gh og ije vfrfF] ikgquk Hhrj izos' djs4
ikgqu vk;ks Hko lkX~~~vk,j ijek®ek rks tc Hh vkrk g, izse ls gh vkrk g,4 ijek®ek ;kuh izse4 ijek®ek dk
dqN vk,j gksus dk Pax gh ugC g,4 ijek®ek dk vFZ ;kuh izse4 ijek®ek dk fupks\L izse g,] lqxa/ isze g,4
ikgqu vk;ks Hko lkX~~~cgqr Hko ls] cgqr izse ls ijek®ek }kj ij [\Lk g,] vk,j rqe` rqe lks;s gks4 rqégkjh
vka[X can gT4 rqégkjh dksB r,;kjh ugC g, vfrfF dks ¬ohdkj djus dh4
~~~?j eX ugC vukt~~~2 Hh[k rks xkao ds vkneh gT] xkao dh Hk"k eX cksyrs gT4 os ;g dg jgs gT fd r,;kjh
fcydqy Hh ugC g,] ?j eX vukt Hh ugC g, vk,j ikgqu }kj ij vkdkj [\Lk gks x;k g, vc D;k djksxs2
os fdl vukt dh ckr dj jgs gT3Htu dh4 D;kXfd ijek®ek dk rks Sd gh ¬okxr gks ldrk g,] og Htu
ls4 og rks Htu dk Hw[k g,4 mldh Hw[ rqe fdlh vk,j rjg ugC feIk ldksxs] og rks HfDr dk Hw[k g,4
rqégkjs Hhrj HfDr gks] Htu gks] rks ijek®ek r1îr gks tkS4
vk,j ÷;ku j[kuk] ftl fnu ijek®ek rqels r1îr gksxk] mlh fnu rqe r1îr gks ldksxs] mlds igys ugC4 dHh
ugC] gtkjkX7gtkjkX tuekX eX Hh ugC] vuar7vuar ekxk˜ ij HIdks] ysfdu rqe r1îr u gks ldksxs4 tc rd
ijek®ek rqels r1îr ugC g,] rc rd rqe r1îr u gks ldksxs4 mldh r1fîr gh rqégkjh varjk®ek eX >ydsyh r1fîr dh
Hkafr4 mldh r1fîr gh rqégkjs niZ< eX r1fîr dh Hkafr izfrfcéc cusxh4
ftl fnu ijek®ek rqels r1îr g,] ml fnu rqe r1îr gks4 vk,j dksB r1fîr ugC g,4 vk,j lc r1fîr;ka Hzkafr;ka gT4
Htu ds fcuk rqe D;k gks` Sd Sslk ?j ftleX nh;k ugC tyk g,4 Sd Sslk Gwy tks f[yk ugC4 Sd Sslk
}kj tks can g,4 Sd Sslk izk< ftleX /\Ldu ugC4 Htu ds fcuk rqe D;k gks` Sd yk'4 Sd eqnkZ4 Sd /ks[k
tohu dk4 py ysrs gks] mO ysrs gks] ekuk6 cktkj pys tkrs gks] nqdku dj ysrs gks] pkj i,ls dek ysrs gks] ekuk6
ysfdu ;g lc ;a_or gks jgk g,3bleX tkxWdrk ugC g,] bleX vgksHko ugC g,] bleX vkuan ugC g,] meax
ugC g,] m®lkg ugC g,] m®lo ugC g,3bleX thou dk dksB y{< ugC g,4
flGZ lkal dk ckjg Hhrj vkuk thou g,` flGZ Hkstu dj ysuk vk,j ikuh ih ysuk vk,j fGj ey7ew_ dk
®;kx dj nsuk thou g,` jkst lqcg mO vkuk vk,j vkik/kih eX yx tkuk vk,j lka> Fddj fGj fc¬rj ij i\L
tkuk vk,j fGj lqcg og vkik/kih3;g thou g,` bl iquQfDR dks rqe thou dgrs gks2 dgka g, bleX dkø;`
dgka g, laxhr` dgka g, u1®;` u dksB ckalqjh ctrh g,] u fdlh e1nax ij Fki i\Lrh g,4
vxj ;g thou g,] rks e1®;q D;k cqjh` vxj ;g thou g,] rks e1®;q blls yk[ xquh csgrj4 de7ls7de
foJke rks gksxk4 de7ls7de dcz eX 'kafr rks gksxh4 de7ls7de dcz ij gjh ?kl rks Mxsxh4 de7ls7de
dcz ij dHh dksB Gwy rks f[ysxk4 rqe [kn cu tkvksxs] ml Gwy ij dHh dksB frryh eaLjkSxh] dHh dksB

pkan Mxsxk6 ml Gwy ds ikl dHh dksB i{h xhr xkSxk] dksB eksj ukpsxk3dqN rks gksxk2 exj rqégkjh Vtnxh
eX dc eksj ukps` dc frrfy;ka m\Lh` dc lqokl mOh` dc izdk' >jk`
ugC] Htu ds fcuk rqe fcydqy [kyh gks] fcydqy fjDr gks4
~~~Htu fcuq [kyh tkuks4
l®;uke x;ks Hwy] >wO eu ek;k ekuks44
vk,j ftls ;kn djuk g,~~~¬ej< j[uk] og dksB u;h ckr ugC g,4 ftls ;kn djuk g,] mls ge Hwy x;s gT]
og geX ;kn Fh4 gj cπpk tc i,nk gksrk g, rks mls ijek®ek dh ;kn gksrh g,4 vHh7vHh ek,r ls ikj gqvk g,]
vHh7vHh uk, eghus igys ejk g,4 ek,r dk >Idk] ek,r dk /Ddk] >d>ksj x;k g,4 Sd Vtnxh csdkj gks x;h
Fh4 ek,r us vkdj pkTdk fn;k Fk] uCn rks\L nh Fh] lc “okc fc[j x;s Fs4 vk,j fGj uk, eghus xHZ dh 'kafr]
'wü;rk] lUkIk] ÷;ku~~~2 Sd rks ek,r dk >Idk tks dg x;h fd Vtnxh csdkj g,4 fd rqe t,ls ft;s ø;FZ ft;s]
u thrs rks Hh pyrk4 fd rqeus dqN ik;k ugC3dksB ?kI u feyk] dksB ikI u feyk] uko e>nkj eX Lwc x;h]
vc ns[ yks4 vk,j rqe viokn ugC gkXxs4 lc ejrs gT] rqe ejs] ns[ks vc feÈh feÈh eX fxjh4 Sd rks ek,r txk
x;h] ek,r dg x;h fd feÈh feÈh eX pyh vk,j p,rü; m\L pyk4 vk,j fGj uk, eghus dk foJke4 uk, eghus eka ds
xHZ eX u dksB dke g,] u dksB Vprk g,4 ek,r dk >d>ksjk fGj uk, eghus dk foJke4
cπpk tc i,nk gksrk g,] ijek®ek dh ;kn ls Hjk i,nk gksrk g,] gksuk gh pkfgS4 fGj mls ;kn vk x;h gksrh g,
vius vlyh ?j dh4 exj ge Hqykus eX yx tkrs gT4 ge mls Hjekus eX yx tkrs gT4 lekt] f'{k] jk†;]
lcdh ps‘Ik ;g g,3Hjekvks] HIdkvks4 ge t¥nh ls cπps dks Hk"k fl[kus eX yx tkrs gT rkfd ek,u [afLr
gks tkS4 ftl fnu cπpk eéeh] iîik] L,Lh] dgus yxrk g,] gekjh [q'h dk fOdkuk ugC jgrk4 ?j eX vkuan dh
ygj Nk tkrh g, fd cπpk Hk"k lh[ x;k4 jksvks ml fnu D;kXfd cπpk ek,u Hwy jgk g,] cπps dh 'kafr [afLr
gks jgh g,4 cπps dh 'kar >hy eX rqeus dad\L7i®Fj GXd fn;s4 L,Lh3Sd i®Fj] eéeh3Sd i®Fj vk,j4 >hy
dks rqe >d>ksjus yxs4 exj eéeh [q' g,] L,Lh izlU gT6 muds vgadkj dks r1fîr fey jgh g,] mudk csIk cksyus
yxk4 cl vc fl[k;s pyks4 vc pwduk 'wQ gqvk4 vc HIduk '1Q gqvk4 vc fGj ogh pDdj4
l®;uke x;ks Hwy] >O eu ek;k ekuks44
vc Hwy tkSxk ijek®ek fGj] vk,j >wO eX eu my> tkSxk4 vk,j cgqr eqfædy g, fd dHh dksB fey tkS
tks rqégX txk ns4 D;kXfd /hjs7/hjs rqégkjh uCn l?u djus ds mik; fd;k tk jgs gT4 /kj<kSa] fl0kar] foæokl]
'k¬_] lc uCn dks xgjk djrs gT6 lc vGhe gT6 lc lka®oukSa gT4 >wOh lka®oukSa D;kXfd l®; vfrfjDr vk,j
dksB lka®ouk lπph ugC gks ldrh4 dk,u rqégX tkxSxk` dk,u pksI djsxk`
eTus lquk g,] Sd Gdhj Sd ;wfuo√lIh eX v÷;kid gks x;k4 t,ls gh og u;k7u;k igys fnu d{k eX
mif¬Fr gqvk rks Sd eupys Nk_ us viuk uke vkus ij [\Ls gksdj dgk5 ;l e,Ll2
lurs gh d{k eX galh xwatus yxh4 ysfdu Gdhj rks Gdhj Fk2 Gdhj Hh f[yf[yk dj galk vk,j brus tksj
ls galk fd d{k eX /heh7/heh tks galh py jgh Fh] og Sd >Ids eX can gks x;h4 vk,j Gdhj us fGj 'kyhurk
ls dgk5
8;g bæd eksgçcr dh rklhj dksB ns[s]
v¥ykg Hh etuqa dks y,yk utj vkrk g,49
vc rks iwjh d{k OgkdkX ls xwat mOh4 cspkjs etuwa dh gkyr lp eX ns[us t,lh Fh4
dk,u rqégX pkTdkSxk` dk,u rqégX >d>ksjxk` GdhjkX ls feyuk rks eqfædy gksrk tk jgk g,4 ftuls rqe feyksxs
Hh os Hh ca/ukX eX ca/s gT3dksB Vgnq g,] dksB eqlyeku g,] dksB BlkB g,4 vk,j tks Vgnq g,] tks eqlyeku g,] tks
BlkB g,] og lk/q ugC g,] og lk/q ugC gks ldrk4 lk/q dk D;k dksB /eZ gksrk g,` lk/q ds rks lc /eZ vius

gksrs gT4 lk/q rks ¬o;a /eZ gksrk g,4 lk/q dk dksB fo's"< ugC gksrk4 tc rd dksB dgs fd t,u lk/q rc rd
le>uk fd lk/q ugC4 tc dksB dg lds fgéer ls fd lk/q] fo's"<jfgr rc le>uk fd dqN ckr gqB] dksB
∂kafr ?Ih4
Sslk dksB lk/q fey tkS] Sslh dksB laxfr fey tkS] rks rqe tkx ldrs gks3xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh
laxfr3ugC rks bl lalkj eX rks lc lqykus ds vk;kstu gT4 ;g lalkj rks lks;s gqS yksxkX dh Hh\L g,4 vk,j lks;s
gqS yksx tkxs gqS vkneh dks cnkZær ugC djrs D;kXfd txk gqvk vkneh dqN [Ij7iIj djsxk] dqN 'ksjxqy
djsxk] mOsxk] c,Osxk~~~4
eT foæofo|ky; eX fo|kFñ Fk4 esjs Sd izksGslj Fs4 n'Zu7'k¬_ ds izksGlj Fs rks t,lk gksuk pkfgS o,ls
Fs3>Ddh Fs] cgqr >Ddh Fs4 mudh d{k eX eT vdsyk gh fo|kFñ Fk4 mudk d{k eX dksB fo|kFñ gksus dks
jkth Hh ugC gksrk Fk D;kXfd mudh d{k Hh c\Lh vthc Fh4 os dHh rhu ?aIs cksyrs] dHh pkj ?aIs cksyrs4 os
dgrs fd ?aIk tc 'qW gksrk g, rc rks esjs gkF eX g, 'qW djuk] ysfdu tc rd eT iwjk u gks tkMa] tc rd eT
viuh ckr iwjh u dg nwa] rc rd eT Qd ugC ldrk4 rks pkyhl feuI eX ?aIk rks rc tkSxk ysfdu pkyhl
feuI eX eT viuh ckr d,ls iwjh dgwaxk] tc iwjh gksxh ckr rc gksxh4
dk,u c,Os rhu7pkj ?aIk` eT c,O ldrk Fk] eTus muls dgk5 nsf[S] esjk Hh Sd fu;e g,4 os cksys5 rqégkjk
D;k fu;e g,` esjk fu;e ;g g, fd eT vka[ can djds lqurk gwa vk,j eT fcydqy ilan ugC djrk fd chp eX eq>s
dksB ck/k Lkys4 vki cksyX ftruk cksyuk g,4 mügkXus dgk eq>s bleX dksB v\Lpu ugC g,4 rks eT mudh d{k eX
lksrk Fk] os cksyX ftruk cksyuk gks4 mügkXus eq>s ;g Hh dg fn;k Fk3vxj rqégX chp eX dHh ckgj tkuk gks rks
rqe tk ldrs gks] exj iwNus dh tWjr ugC g, fd D;k eT ckgj tkMa] D;kXfd mlls esjs cksyus eX cka/k i\Lrh g,4
rqe ckgj tkvks] rqe ?we7fGj dj vk tkvks] eT cksyrk jgwaxk4 eT viuh /kjk eX fdlh rjg dk [aLu ilan ugC
djrk4
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gh my>s jgksxs4
eTus lquk g,] Sd ekjok\Lh ej jgk Fk4 vkf[jh ne Nks\Lus dk {<] mlus vka[ [ksyh] ikl eX c,Oh viuh
i®uh ls dgk5 y¥yw dh eka] y¥yw dgka g,`
rks i®uh us lkspk fd csIs dh ;kn vk;h4 dgk fd ?c\LkSa u] vkids ml rjG c,Ok gqvk g,4 lka> gks jgh g,
vk,j va/sjk mrj jgk g, vk,j fGj ejrs vkneh dks Ohd7Ohd fn[kB Hh ugC i\L jgk g,4 vki Vprk u djX y¥yw
ml rjG c,Ok g,4
rks vk,j Hh Vprk ls ekjok\Lh us iwNk5 fGj d¥yw dgka g,`
dgk vki fcydqy Vprk u djX] i®uh us dgk] y¥yw ds ikl gh d¥yw Hh c,Ok gqvk g,4
rc rks ekjok\Lh fcydqy gkF Isddj mOus dh dksf'' djus yxk4 i®uh us dgk5 D;k djrs gks` rks mlus
iwNk5 vk,j NksIw dgka g,`
rks dgk5 og vkids fcydqy i,jkX ds ikl c,Ok g,4
rks ekjok\Lh us dgk5 gn gks x;h] fGj nqdku dk,u pyk jgk g,` tc lc ;gC c,Os gT] rks nqdku dk,u pyk jgk
g,`
ejrs oDr Hh 8nqdku dk,u pyk jgk g,9 ;gka eu vIdk g,4 ;g vkneh ej dj Hh nqdku ds pDdj yxkSxk4
ns[sxk fd y¥yw] d¥yw] NksIw] D;k dj jgs gT` dekB Ohd ls gks jgh fd ugC` og tks dgkfu;ka dgrh gT fd ej
tkus ds ckn yksx vius x\Ls gqS /u ij lkai cudj c,Os tkrs gT] Ohd gh dgrh gkXxh D;kXfd vf/drj yksx rks
Vtnxh eX gh] Vtnk gh lkai cudj c,Os jgrs gT] ejdj Hh vk,j D;k djXxs` tks Vtnxh7Hj fd;k g, ogh ejdj Hh
djXxs4
Sd vk,j ekjok\Lh ds laca/ eX eTus lquk g,4 dksB ekjok\Lh ukjkt u gks tkS4 vc eT dWa Hh D;k6 ;s dgkfu;ka
fdlh vk,j ds uke ls dgks rks terh gh ugC4 eT rks dB ckj lksprk gwa fd fdlh vk,j ds uke ls dgks4 ysfdu
fdlh vk,j ds uke ls budk dksB rkyesy gh ugC gksrk4 t,ls ifæpe eX lc dgkfu;ka ;gwfn;kX ds uke ls dgh
tkrh gT] o,ls Hkjr eX Sslh dksB Hh dgkuh dguh gks rks flok; ekjok\Lh ds dksB mik; gh ugC4 ekjok\Lh Hkjr dk
;gwnh g,4
Sd vkneh vius fe_ dks Sd dgkuh lquk jgk Fk4 cksyk fd nks ;gwnh~~~cl bruk gh cksy ik;k Fk fd
mlds fe_ us dgk5 Nks\Lks Hh th ;gwnh] ;gwnh ;gwnh] dgkuh fdlh vk,j uke ls ugC dg ldrs` mlus dgk5
Ohd] vk,j uke ls lgh4 nks BlkB flukxkx tk jgs Fs~~~4 vc flukxkx rks ;gwnh gh tkrs gT og rks ;gwfn;kX ds
eafnj dk uke g,4 exj dgkuh rks ?Iuh g, flukxkx eX4 vc BlkB dks Hh j[us ls D;k gksxk`
rks dksB ekjok\Lh ukjkt u gks4
Sd ekjok\Lh ej jgk Fk4 ejuk rks lHh dks i\Lrk g,4 ekjok\Lh rd dks ejuk i\Lrk g, vk,j vknfe;kX dh rks
fclkr D;k2 mlds pkj7NA y\Lds c,Odj fopkj dj jgs Fs4 NksIk y\Ldk cksyk5 Sd jkŒ¥ljkŒ;l xk\Lh ykuh
pkfgS4 firk ds vafre le; mudh yk' dks jkŒ¥ljkŒ;l xk\Lh eX j[dj ys pyXxs ej?I4
nwljs HkkB us dgk5 fGtwy [pkZ] vjs] eqn˜ dks D;k jkŒ¥ljkŒ;l eX ys x;s fd SécslsLj xk\Lh eX ys x;s] D;k
GdZ i\Lrk g,` SécslsLj ls dke py tkSxk4

rhljs HkB us dgk fd eqn˜ dks D;k GdZ i\Lrk g, SécslLj~~~ukgd dk [pkZ cka/uk] isI≠ksy egaxk] i\Lkslh
xk\Lh nX fd u nX] esjk rks “;ky g, fd og iqjkuh rjdhc gh Ohd fd vFñ cuk ysxs vk,j da/s ij j[ dj ys
pyXxs4
pk,Fs HkB us dgk5 ej?I g, nwj] xjeh ds fnu vk,j ns' ekjok\L4 [qn rks ge ty7Hqu tkSaxs gh] lkF dk,u
tkSxk vFñ ds` vk,j budh Vtnxh7Hj dh dgkfu;ka vk,j buds Vtnxh7Hj ds xksj[7/a/s~~~o,ls gh dksB lkF
tkus dks r,;kj ugh] rks bruh nksigjh eX dk,u lkF tkSxk` vk,j ge Hh Fd7ej tkSaxs ys tkdj4 c,yxk\Lh eX
j[dj ys pyuk Ohd jgsxk4
ikapoX us dgk5 fGtwy dh cdokl eX i\Ls gks] vius ?j tks x/k g,] ogh Ohd g, mlh ij cka/ nXxs vk,j ys
pyXxs4
rHh cki tks ej jgk Fk] ;g lc lqu jgk Fk] Sdne mO vk;k vk,j dgus yxk5 esjh pîiy dgka gT`
mügkXus dgk5 pîiy dk D;k djksxs` mlus dgk fd eT i,ny gh pyrk gaw4 vjs] vHh bruh tku eq>eX 's" g,]
ukgd dk [pkZ djuk] x/s dks lrkuk] vktdy ?kl Hh egaxk vk,j gj pht dh >a>I~~~4 bruk rks eT vHh
py ldrk gwa4 ej?I rd eT i,ny gh pyk pyrk gwa] ogC pydj ej tkMaxk] rqégX dksB fnDdr gh ugC
vkSxh4
ejrs {< Hh yksx lkspXxs rks ogh Vtnxh7Hj lkspk g,4 Vtnxh7Hj t,ls ft;s gT mldk gh rks fupks\L e1®;q ds
le; vka[ ds lkeus [\Lk gks tkSxk4
nsj ugC yxrh] mlh {< vdkt gks tkrk g,4
tc ek,r vkrh g, ek,r gh ugC vkrh] ek,r ds nks psgjs gT~~~4 rqeus rks ek,r ds laca/ eX tks dgkfu;ka lquh gT os
;gh gT fd HTls ij c,Odj ;enwr] dkys] H;adj~~~og Sd gh fg¬lk g, dgkuh dk4 og rqeus xyr yksxkX ls
lquh gT4 xyr yksxkX dh Vtnxh eX ogh gksrk g,4 lk, eX ls fuü;kucs dh Vtnxh eX ogh gksrk g, ysfdu cq0kX dh
Vtnxh eX HTls ij c,Odj ;enwr ugC vkrs] cq0kX ds thou eX rks ¬o;a ijek®ek vkrk g,6 cq0kX ds thou eX rks
¬o;a izdk' vkrk gT6 cq0kX ds thou eX rks ¬o;a ve1r cjlrk g,4 tc mudh e1®;q vkrh g, rks e1®;q muds fyS
ijek®ek fyS ijek®ek dk }kj g,4
;g rks cq0vkX ds thou eX HTlk vk,j ;enwr b®;kfn vkrs gT4 ;g mudh gh o1fR;kX dk izxk\P Wi g,4 ;g muds
gh fpR dk izfrGyu g,4 ;g muds gh thou dk lkj7fupks\L g,4 ;g dky[ muds gh Ôn; dh dky[ g, vk,j
;g HTlk mudh gh okluk dk HTlk g,4
ftügkXus ÷;ku dks tkuk g,] Htu dks tkuk g,] mügkXus e1®;q dk Sd c\Lk e/qj vk,j e1nqy Wi tkuk g,4 thou
rks thou] e1®;q Hh muds fyS dey ds GwykX dh rjg vkrh g,4 cl GwykX dh ia[f\L;ka cjl tkrh gT4 nsg ls
NqIdkjk nq[iw<Z ugC] gksrk] lq[iw<Z gksrk g,] egk7lq[iw<Z gksrk g,4 nsg ls eqfDR Sslh gksrh g, t,ls fdlh us
Vit\Lk [ksy fn;k vk,j vkdk' dk iaNh m\L pyk4
vk,j rqe i\Prs jgks osn vk,j iqjk<6 vk,j i\Prs jgks dqjku vk,j ckbfcy] dqN Hh u gksxk4
tks vπNj leq>k ukVg~~~vxj rqeus v{j dks] jke dks] 'kæor dks] lukru dks] fu®; dks ugC tkuk4 vxj
rqe v{jkX eX gh my>s jgs vk,j 8v{j9 dks u tkuk6 'çnkX eX gh my>s jgs vk,j fuA'çn dks u tkuk] rks rqe pwd
tkvksxs4 rks rqégkjh Vtnxh eX dqN Hh gksxk ugC4 rqe dw\Lk7djdI bdIOk dj yksxs] Hhrj rqe o,ls ds o,ls
jgksxs4

l®; fiz;k us Sd vπNh dgkuh esjs ikl Hsth g,4 Sd cgqr izfl0 ltZu] mügX tWjr Fh Sd lgk;d
LkZDIj dh4 foKkiu fn;k4 c\Ls7c\Ls fLfxz;kX okys LkZDIj méehnokj Fs4 ij mügkXus Sd ljnkj dks pquk4 ljnkj
vHh7vHh yk,Ik Fk] ba≈yTL ls c\Lh fLfxz;ka ysdj yk,Ik Fk] [wc i\P7fy[dj yk,Ik Fk] c\Ls izek<7i_ yk;k
Fk] 's" lc mlds lkeus Ghds Fs4 vk,j igys gh fnu ;g ?Iuk ?Ih4
ltZu us Sd c\Lk vkijs'u fd;k4 vkijs'u iwjk gksus ls igys gh ejht gks' eX vk x;k4 ltZu us t¥nh ls
vius lgk;d ljnkj dks dgk fd nk,\Ldj DyksjksGkeZ dh cksry ys vkvks4 ljnkj th nwljs dejs ls cksry ysdj
[I7[I twrs ctkrs nk,\Lrs vk gh jgs Fs fd fpduk G'Z vk,j rHh ?\Lh us ckgj ds ?aIs ctk;s] lks ljnkj th
/\Lke ls G'Z ij fxjs] cksry fxjh4 cksry IwIdj Iqd\Ls7Iqd\Ls gks x;h4 ltZu rks cgqr ?c\Lk;k4 mlus dgk5
ljnkj th] vc D;k gksxk` D;kXfd v¬irky eX ;g vkf[jh cksry Fh4
ljnkj th cksys5 lj] vki fcydqy Vprk er dhftS4 eT vHh ejht dks csgks' fd;s nsrk gwa4 ;g dg dj
ljnkj th us viuk 'IZ mrkjk vk,j viuh gFsyh dks dπN -dka[= ij eydj ejht dks lqa/k fn;k4 ejht Gk,ju
csgks' gks x;k4 ltZu us vkæp;Z ls ljnkj th dh rjG ns[k] rks ljnkj th cksys5 vki fcydqy Vpfrr u gkX6
vHh dπNk ckdh g,4
ba≈yTL Hh gks vk;s] c\Lh fLfxz;ka Hh ys vk;s] exj fGj ljnkj vkf[j ljnkj~~~4 Mij7Mij lc gks x;k
exj Hhrj dh id\L rks ogh jgsxh u2 Hhrj vkneh ugC cnyrk Ssls4 rqe osn i\Pks] iqjk< i\Pks] daO¬F dj yks]
rksrs gks tkvks] ugC dqN ykH gksxk4
rqe ugC le>ksxs vxj jke dks rks rqe o,ls ds o,ls jgksxs] rqégkjk ikafL®; fdlh dke dk ugC g,4 xaxk ugkvks]
dk'h tkvks] dkck tkvks] dqN dke ugC i\Lus okyk g, tc rd fd rqégkjs Hhrj ml ikgqus dks rqe vaxhdkj u
dj ikvks] tc rd rqégkjs Hhrj Sslh r,;kjh u gks fd tc izHq vk;s rks rqe nkukX gkF vkVyxu ds fdS G,yk
ldks] mls ckgkX eX Hj yks] fd tc izHq vk;s rks rqe mlds pj<kX eX flj j[ nks2
vk,j izHq izfr{< vkrk g,] izfriy vkrk g,] vkrk gh jgrk g,6 mlds vfrfjDr vkus dks dksB vk,j g, Hh ugC4
gok dk >kXdk vkrk g, rks mlh us n¬rd nh g,4 GwykX dh xa/ vk;h rks ogh vk;k4 lwjt dh fdj< >kadh rks ogh
>kadk4 i{h xk;k rks ogh xk;k4 o1{ eX Gwy f[yk rks ogh f[yk4 mlds vfrfjDr dqN g, gh ugC4 tks tkurs gT
muds fyS ijek®ek ds vfrfjDr vk,j dqN Hh ugC4 vk,j tks ugC tkurs mudks ijek®ek dks Nks\Ldj vk,j lc dqN
g,4 exj ml Sd ds lk/us ls lc l/ tkrk g, vk,j lc lk/s lc tk;2
rqe osn] dqjku i\Pksxs] pkyckt gks tkvksxs] gksf';kj gks tkvksxs] csBeku gks tkvksxs4 rqégkjh csBekuh ikafL®;
dk Wi ys ysxh4 rqe 'çnkX vk,j rdk˜ eX dq'y gks tkvksxs4 rqe y©Gkt gks tkvksxs4 rqe ehO7ehOs vπNsnkj
'çnkX ds tky cquus yxksxs4 mleX rqe nwljkX dks Galkvksxs gh Galkvksxs [qn Hh Gal tkvksxs4 rqe u;h7u;h
rjdhcX fudky yksxs ysfdu os lkjh rjdhcX rqégX lalkj eX gh my>kS j[Xxh4
Sd dkŒyst eX ;g ?Iuk ?Ih4 Sd eksIh y\Ldh Fh4 fdlh y\Lds us mls HTls dg fn;k4 bl ckr us dkGh
rwy id\Lk vk,j ckr vkf[j Vizliy rd tk igwaph4
Vizfliy us mls y\Lds dks vk,j ml y\Ldh dks nksukX dks vius vkfGl eX cqyk;k4 Vizliy us y\Lds ls dgk5
csIs] rqégX 'eZ vkuh pkfgS] D;k efgykvkX ls bl izdkj vi'çnkX dk iz;ksx djrs gT`
y\Lds us dgk5 exj lj] D;k fdlh eksIh y\Ldh dks HTls dguk xqukg g,`
Vizfliy us dgk5 xqukg rks ugC] exj ;g csPaxk g, csIs4 rqe blds ekGh ekaxks4
y\Ldk5 rks egksn;] D;k fdlh HTl dks eT cfguth dg ldrk gwa`

Vizfliy us dgk5 gka7gka] D;kX ugC] fdlh HTl dks rqe cguth dgdj lacksf/r djks dksB gtkZ ugC g,4
y\Ldk ml eksIh y\Ldh dh rjG ewag djds cksyk5 ekG dj nhftS cfguth4
rqe gksf';kj gks tkvksxs] 'çnkX eX dq'y gks tkvksxs] rdZtky c,Okyus yxksxs fooknh gks tkvksxs] ysfdu
blls Htu i,nk ugC gksxk] HfDr i,nk ugC gksxh4 vk,j tgka Htu ugC] HfDr ugC] rqe o,lk ds o,lk4
ijekjF lkX ihO] ¬okFZ lueq[ gksb c,lk44
ijek®ek dh rjG ihO dj yh g, rqeus vk,j ¬okFZ ds lkeus eqag fd;s c,Os gks4 ¬okFZ dh iwtk dj jgs gks4 >wOs
nsorkvkX dh iwtk dj jgs gks4
lk¬rj er dks Kku] dje Hze es eu yko,4
vk,j rqégkjk lkjs 'k¬_kX dk Kku D;k g,` m/kj] cklk] nqljkX dk4 vius vuqHo ds fcuk dksB eqfDr ugC g,4
vius vuqHo ds fcuk dksB l®; ugC g,4 eT viuk l®; rqels dgwaxk] rqe rd igwaprs7igwaprs vl®; gks tkSxk4
esjk l®; rqégkjk l®; gks gh ugC ldrk3bl ckr dks fcydqy fu<kZ;d Wi ls Ôn; eX lek tkus nks4
vklku vk,j l¬rk ;gh g, fd ge nwljkX ds l®;kX dks viuk le> yX D;kXfd u esgur] u Je] u lk/uk~~~g¥nh
yxs u fGIdjh] jax pks[k gks tkS~~~dqN yxrk gh ugC4 i\P yh fdrkc] vπNh7vπNh ckrX lh[ yC4
vπNh7vπNh ckrX cksyus Hh yxs] exj cl vkXO ij gh jgXxh ;s vπNh ckrX] rqégkjs Ôn; dh dkfy[ vk,j
d¥e" buls /ks;k ugC tkSxk4 ;g ¬uku Mij7Mij jgk] /wy >\L tkSxh nsg dh] exj vk®ek dh /wy dk D;k
gksxk` vk,j rqégkjh cqf0 c\Lh ikjaxr gks tkSxh4 gka] rqe nwljkX ij Kku dk ugC ca/rk] rqégkjh rqégkjh funk˜"rk
dk ca/rk g,] ljyrk dk ca/rk g,4 rqégkjs ikafL®; dk ugC] rqégkjh fouezrk dk4 ikafL®; rks vgadkj dk vkHw"<
g,4 ijek®ek ls laca/ curk g, tc rqe dg ikrs gks lexz Ôn; ls fd eT vKkuh gwa] fd esjs tkuus ls Hh D;k tkuk
tk ldsxk] esjh vk,dkr D;k] esjh fclkr D;k] ;g NksIh7lh [ksi\Lh g, vk,j ;g fojkI vf¬r®o t,ls dksB péep
ls lkxj dks Hj7Hjdj [kyh djuk pkgs~~~4
eTus lquk g, fd vfj¬rksry3;wuku dk lcls c\Lk nk'Zfud3leq– ds fdukjs Igyus x;k Fk4 vk,j dksB
Sd uaxk Gdhj Sd c\Ls vthc dke eX yxk Fk3 Sd NksIh7lh péep ls ikuh Hjdj ykrk Fk lkxj dk vk,j
jsr eX mlus Sd xL.Pk [ksn j[k Fk] mleX ikuh Lkydj fGj Hkxk tkrk] fGj péep Hjrk] fGj xL.Ps eX
Lkyrk] fGj Hkxk tkrk4~~~nksukX gh dke fGtwy Fs D;kXfd lkxj dc [kyh gksxk bldh péep ls vk,j tks jsr
eX Lky tkrk Fk ikuh] tc rd yk,Idj vkrk jsr ih tkrh4 u xL.Pk Hjrk] u lkxj [kyh gksrk4
vfj¬rksry ns[rk jgk] fGj mlls u jgk x;k4 Ssls nwljs ds dke eX ø;o/ku Lkyuk mlds f'‘Ikpkj ds
foijhr Fk exj ;g ckr tjk lhek ds ckgj gks jgh Fh4 u jgk x;k mlls4 mlus dgk5 {ek djuk esjs HkB]
rqégkjk mi∂e ns[dj eq>s g,jkuh gksrh g,6 rqe dj D;k jgs gks` rqégkjk bjknk D;k g,`
ml uaxs Gdhj us dgk fd leq– dks [kyh djds bl xL.Ps eX Hjuk g,4
vfj¬rksry galus yxk4 mlus dgk5 etkd rks ugC dj jgs gks` bruk c\Lk leq– bruh NksIh péep] ;g
NksIk7lk xL.Pk] og Hh jsr eX] ;g d,ls gks ikSxk` vk,j Vtnxh cgqr NksIh g,] vHh chr tkSxh] pkj fnu dh
g,4
vk,j og Gdhj galus yxk4 vk,j mlus dgk5 eT rqégkjs fyS gh ;g mi∂e dj jgk gwa4 ;g rqégkjh [ksi\Lh
fdruh c\Lh g,] péep ls †;knk c\Lh` vk,j ;g vf¬r®o fdruk c\Lk g,` lkxj ls vuar xquk c\Lk4 vk,j rqe bl
[ksi\Lh ls le>us pys gks vf¬r®o dks` fd bldk jkt [ksy yksxs` fd bldk jg¬; tku yksxs` ;g dc gks
ikSxk] Vtnxh cgqr NksIh g,`

blds igys fd vfj¬rksry mlls iwNs fd HkB rqe dk,u gks] rqégkjk uke D;k g,] og Gdhj rks pyrk cuk4
vfj¬rksry muds ihNs Hh nk,\Lk ysfdu og rks Hkx gh x;k4 dgkuh eX lkG ugC g, fd ;g Gdhj dk,u Fk4
ysfdu cgqr léHo g, ;g vkneh Lk;kstuht jgk gks D;kXfd ogh ;wuku eX uaxk jgrk Fk4 vxj u Hh Lk;kstuht
jgk gks rks Lk;kstuht dh g,fl;r dk gh dksB nwljk Gdhj jgk gksxk] mldk dksB f'‘; jgk gksxk4
ml fnu ls vfj¬rksry dks dHh p,u u feyk4 ml fnu ls ;g ckr mls Hwyh gh ugC4 lksprk Fk ml fnu ds
ckn Hh] fopkjrk Fk] ysfdu tkurk Fk fd ;g péep ls lkxj [kyh djus dk mik; g, tks lGy ugC gks
ldrk] ftldh vlGy gks tkus dh fu;fr lqfufæpr g,4
lk¬rj er dks Kku] dje Hze eX eu yko,4
'k¬_ tkuks] erkX dks tkuks] n'Zu dks tkuks] c\Ls7c\Ls fopkj lh[ks] c\Ls fl0karkX dks ¬e1fr dk vax cuk yks]
ysfdu blls dqN Hsn ugC i\Lsxk6 eu rks my>k jgsxk dke eX] okluk eX6 eu rks my>k jgsxk lalkj ds Hze eX]
liukX eX3dksB Hsn ugC i\Lsxk4
Sd c\Ls GeZ dk e,ustj ej<klU vo¬Fk eX iyax ij i\Lk gqvk Fk4 GeZ dk ekfyd mls vafre fonkB nsus
ds fyS vk;k gqvk Fk4 e,ustj c\Lk /k√ed ø;fDr Fk4 fu;fer iwtk7ikO] czr7fu;e] miokl] rhFZ;k_k]
l®;ukjk;k< dh dFk] ;Kgou] tks Hh léHo g,] lc djrk Fk] djokrk Fk4 mldh izflf0 Fh xkao eX4 mldk
vlyh uke yksx Hwy x;s Fs] mldks yksx Hxrth ds uke ls gh tkuus yxs Fs4
Hxrth ej jgs Fs4 ekfyd GeZ dk vk;k gqvk Fk4 Hxrth us nqf[r ¬oj eX dgk5 ekfyd] eq>s ekG dj
nsuk4 vc e1®;q ds {< eX vkils D;k fNikMa D;kXfd vc tc ej gh jgk gwa] rks vkidks crk nsuk mfpr gh gksxk
fd eTus vkidh GeZ ls yk[kX Qi;s dk ?ksIkyk fd;k g,4 vk,j déiuh esjh gh otg ls ?kIs eX py jgh Fh4
GeZ ds ekfyd us dgk5 ?c\Lkvks er Hxrth] rqégC Fks\Ls gh ozr] fu;e miokl djrs gks] eT Hh djrk gwa6
vk,j rqégC Fks\Ls gh rhFZ;k_k djrs gks] eT Hh djrk gaw6 vk,j rqégC Fks\Ls gh l®;ukjk;< dh dFk djokrs gks] eT Hh
djokrk gwa6 rqégC Fks\sLs gh Hxr gks] eT Hh Hxr gwa4
Hxrth us dgk5 eT dqN le>k ugC4
rks ml ekfyd us dgk5 le>ks] vc ejrs oDr rqels Hh D;k fNikuk4 fuVæpr ejks Hxrth] ?c\Lkvks er]
u gh fdlh izdkj dk vijk/7Hko vius Ôn; eX ykvks D;kXfd rqégX tgj Hh eTus gh fnyok;k g,4
lkjk /eZ] lkjk f∂;kdkaL ik[aL dh rjg gh g,] tc rd fd jke Ôn; eX u cls6 tc rd fd jke Ôn; eX u
xwats4 vk,j d,ls xwatsxk jke Ôn; eX` rqe gIks] txg [kyh djks] Vlgklu fjDr djks2
Hjks bl Ôn; dks vkuan7m®lo ls] mldh izkFZuk ls4 mrjsxk tWj ikgqu4 ikgquk vkSxk] lnk vkrk jgk g,4
vkuk fufæpr g,] rqégkjh r,;kjh pkfgS4
lk¬rj er dks Kku] dje Hze eu eX yko,4
Nwb u x;ks foKku] ijein dks igwapko,44
ø;FZ dh cdokl eX i\Ls gks ftldks rqe Kku dgrs gks] foKku lh[ks4 foKku dk vFZ gksrk g,5 cz‰Kku4
foKku dk vFZ gksrk g,5 fo's" Kku tks cz‰ ls feyk ns] Sslk Kku tks cz‰ ls feyk ns4
Nqb u x;ks foKku] ijein dks igwapko,4
Kku eX gh myKs jgksxs] fGj foKku dc Nqvksxs` vk,j foKku dgka lh[k tkrk g,` Kku rks fdrkckX ls fey
tkrk g,] foKku~~~` xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr2
Hh[k ns[s vkiq dks] cz‰ Wi fg;s ek√g4

ftl fnu rqe ns[ yksxs cz‰ dks vius gh Ôn; eX] vius gh Hhrj /\Ldrk gqvk] thoür] rjafxr~~~osn7iqjku
i\Ps dgk] tks vπNj leqKk ukVg~~~mlds igys i\Prs jgks osn7iqjk<] dqN vFZ dk ugC g,4 ftl fnu vius Hhrj
v{j dks ns[ksxs ml fnu lc v{jkX eX tks fy[k g,] le> vk tkSxk] fcuk i\Ps le> vk tkSxk6 ugC dqjku
i\Puh gksxh vk,j le> vk tkSxk4
Sd BlkB fe'ujh >su Gdhj ls feyus x;k4 x;k Fk >su Gdhj dks izHkfor djus Blk ds opukX ls4 mlus
lqanjre opu Blk ds pqus Fs4 ioZr ij tks izopu g, Blk dk] ftleX os ckj7ckj dgrs gT5 /ü;Hkxh gT os tks
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fd /ü;Hkxh gT os tks fouez gT] D;kXfd izHq dk jk†; mügC dk g,4
>su Gdhj us dgk fd cl vk,j †;knk i\Pus dh tWjr ugC g,6 ftlus Hh ;g dgk gks] og vkneh cq0®o dks
miyç/ gks x;k g,4
ml Gdhj us dgk5 vjs] vkxs rks lqfuS4
>su Gdhj us dgk5 rqégkjh etñ gks rks lqukvks exj ckr iwjh gks x;h4 ftlus Hh ;g dgk g,] fdlus dgk g,
d;k ysuk7nsuk] exj ftlus Hh dgk g, og cq0®o dks miyç/ gks x;k g,4
mlus ;g Hh ugC iwNk fd ;g opu fdldk g, Vgnq dk] eqlyeku dk] ck,0 dk] t,u dk] BlkB dk]
fdldk` fdl 'k¬_ dk g, ;g Hh ugC iwNk2
ftlus vius Hhrj v{j dks ns[ fy;k] mlus lcds Hhrj v{j dks ns[ fy;k4 mls vk x;h igpku lkjs
mifu"nkX dh4 mls osnkX dk osn miyç/ gks x;k4 og ¬o;a osn gks x;k4
Hh[k ns[s vkiq dk] cz‰ Wi fg;s ekVg4
vxj rqeus osn7iqjku i\P Hh fyS vk,j v{j dks vius Hhrj ugC tkuk3lc ø;FZ g,] lc fcydqy ø;FZ
g,4
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vfudsru ds fg; eX fuf' dh Vprk Nk;h6
fnu7{<] fopj< gh eX] chr x;s nq[nk;h]
vc ;g oa÷;k la÷;k Jkfür7le¬;k yk;h6
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tc djky dky ø;ky va/dkj p\P vk;k3

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vc fuf'7vkokl7nku djs dk,u dQ<kdj`
dairk g, fg; Fj7Fj2
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Ok,j dgka` iwNk tc ;kX bl e1≤;l d< us]
cksyh rc vej lk/5 d,ls fuf' ds lius`
Ss] js2 vkÁku fd;k rsjk] fpj psru us2
dkys voxq≤Ou eX fNi vk;s gT fiz;oj
er Lj] js vtj] vej2
vkt] lka> rsjh ;g uo izHkr iw<Z gqB]
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gqS vkt }ü} nwj] vkt nwj gqB nqB6
ej?I ds uH ls g, vkt vfe; Gqgh pqB6
e1®;q dk djky d≤O xkrk g, thou ¬oj
vc d,lk H;` D;k Lj`
e1®;q vxj rqeus thou eX izHq dks ¬ej< ugC fd;k rks cgqr H;Hhr djrh g, vk,j izHq dks ¬ej<
fd;k3e1®;q dk djky d≤O xkrk g, thou ¬oj2 rc rks e1®;q eX ls ve1r dk vuqHo gksrk g4
vc d,lk H;` D;k Lj`
rc rks lka> lqcg gks x;h4 vekol iw√<ek gks x;h4 tgj ve1r gks x;k4
rq> ls vfudsru dh Vprk lc pw<Z gqB6
gqS vkt }ü} nwj] vkt nwj gqB nqB6
ej?I ds uH ls g, vkt vfe; GwB pqB6
ej?I ij ve1r cjlrk g,4 ftügkXus jke dks ¬ej< dj fy;k g,] mudh e1®;q Hh e1®;q ugC g,4 vk,j ftügkXus jke
dks ¬ej< ugC fd;k] mudk thou Hh thou ugC g,4 xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr2 [kstks xqQ] [kstks lk/qvkX dh
laxfr rkfd rqégjk thou rks thou gks gh lds] rqégkjh e1®;q Hh thou gks lds4 ;g egk7volj g,] pwd u tkS4
tkxks2
vkt bruk gh4
esjk iF rks eqDr xxu
nloka izopu6 fnukad #) eB] !(&(6 vks'ks dé;qu iwuk
Hxoku2 esjs eu eX cgqr }ü} g, fd vkids ikl vkdj eq>s lek/ku feysxk ;k ugC2 eT cgqr my>u eX gwa4
esjk eu Sslh phtkX ls xz¬r g,] tks ¬ohdk;Z ugC gT4 tc eT vius eX gksrh gwa] rks muds lkF lek;ksftr gks tkrh
gwa] ysfdu vkids ikl igqapdj esjs mi–o c\P tkrs gT vk,j eT ?c\Lk tkrh gwa4 esjk ø;fDr®o †;knk gOh vk,j
lansg'hy gks x;k g,6 bl dkj< vHh leiZ< dfOu g,4 blds ckotwn eq>s vkJe vkus dk th cgqr gksrk g,4

Hxoku2 >kcqvk ds fudI iπphl lk, iπphl gou7dqaL cukdj ;K gks jgk g,4 lquk g,] ;g i1ƒoh dk lcls
c\Lk ;K g,] ftldh rFkdfFr iaLs7iqjksfgr vk,j jktuhfrK c\Lh rkjhG dj jgs gT4
vk,j nwljh vk,j vki ftl eafnj vk,j thou7rhFZ ds fuekZ< eX yxs gT] mleX ;s gh yksx ck/k Lkyk jgs gT4
yxrk g,] ;g bu rFkdfFr iaLs7iqjksfgrkX vk,j jktuhfrKkX dh lkaO7xkaO g,4 Sslk D;kX`
Hxoku2 eT dfo gww a] D;k l®; dks ikus fyS ;g i;kZîr ugC g,`
igyk izæu5 Hxoku2 esjs eu eX cgqr }a} g, fd vkids ikl vkdj eq>s lek/ku feysxk ;k ugC2 eT cgqr
my>u eX gwa4 esjk eu Sslh phtkX ls xz¬r g,] tks ¬ohdk;Z ugC gT4 tc eT vius eX gksrh gwa] rks muds lkF
lek;ksftr gks tkrh gwa] ysfdu vkids ikl igqapdj esjs mi–o c\P tkrs gT vk,j eT ?c\Lk tkrh gwa4 esjk ø;fDr®o
†;knk gOh vk,j lansg'hy gks x;k g,6 bl dkj< vHh leiZ< dfOu g,4 blds ckotwn eq>s vkJe vkus dk th
cgqr gksrk g,4
t oh<k iIsy2 }a} 'qH y{< g,4 vHkxs gT os ftügX }a} dk vuqHo ugC gksrk] D;kXfd ftügX }a} dk vuqHo
ugC gksrk os fu}a} dks dHh vuqHo u dj ikSaxs4 my>u dh izrhfr lqy>us dk igyk pj< g,4 vlek/ku ls
Hjk fpR lek/ku dh ryk' g,4
flGZ t\Lcqf0 lksprs gT fd my>u ugC g,4 flGZ t\Lcqf0 }a} eX ugC gksrs4 ftuds ikl Fks\Lh fopkj dh
{erk g,] }a} rks gksxk gh] my>u rks gksxh gh4 thou dh le¬;k;X mügX fn[kB i\LXxh vk,j mügX gy djus dh
NIiIkgI c\Psxh4 ;k rks mu le¬;kvkX dks gy djks ;k fGj mu le¬;kX dks Hqykvks4 Hqykus ls feIXxh ugC]
fGj7fGj yk,I vkSaxh] vk,j lcy gksdj yk,I vkSaxh] fGj7fGj mudk vk?kr gksxk] vk∂e< gksxk4 thou Ssls
gh øoFZ ds la?"Z eX ø;rhr gks tkSxk4
blfyS tc rw ;gka vkrh g,] rks mi–o c\P tkrs gT D;kXfd le¬;k;X ¬i‘I fn[kB i\Lus yxrh gT6 tc ;gka
ugC vkrh] rks vius eu dks le>k7cq>k ysrh gksxh6 le¬;k;kX ds izfr vka[ can dj ysrh gksxh6 le¬;kvkX ds
izfr ihO dj ysrh gksxh6 lc Ohd g,3Sslh ekü;rk eX lek;kstu dj yssrh gksxh4 exj ;g lek;kstu >wOk g,4
ml lek;kstu dk dksB Hh ew¥; ugC6 /ks[k g,] oapuk g,4 vk,j ihNs cgqr iNrkSxh D;kXfd tks le; Sslh oapuk
eX x;k] og le; lek/ku eX yx ldrk Fk4
esjs ikl vkus okykX dk Sslk ¬okHkfod vuqHo g,4 rsjk gh ugC] tks Hh u;k7u;k esjs ikl vkSxk] og vkrk
rks lek/ku dh ryk' eX g, ysfdu igys rks le¬;kvkX ls lkeuk djuk gksxk4 t,ls dksB fpfd®ld ds ikl tkrk
g,] tc tkrk g, rc rks mls irk ugC gksrk fd chekjh D;k g,] flGZ Sd vkHkl gksrk g, fd dqN x\Lc\L g,] t,lk
gksuk pkfgS o,lh nsg ugC g,4 ¬ok¬ƒ; eX dgC dskB deh g,4 exj dqN ¬i‘I ugC gksrk fd Ih~ch~ g, fd d,lj g,]
fd dk,u7lh eqlhcr Hhrj id jgh g,` blfyS cgqr ls yksx rks fpfd®ld ds ikl tkus ls Hh Ljrs gT D;kXfd
tkSaxs rks og vaxqyh j[ nsxk chekjh ij4 os ekudj c,Os jgrs gT ?j fd dqN NksIh7eksIh ckr g,] dksB
lnñ7tqdke g,] dksB flj eX nnZ g,] Ohd gsk tkSxk3S¬izks ys yks] Sukflu ys yks4 vius dks Hqykrs jgks]
le>rs jgks4 ;k os Ssls yksxkX ds ikl tkrs gT tgka dksB rkcht ns ns] dksB jk[ ns ns] dksB vk'hokZn ns ns fd lc
Ohd gks tkSxk] fcuk bl ckr dh fG∂ fd;s fd chejh D;k g,4 fcuk funku ds dksB mipkj dj ns] Ssls yksxkX ds
ikl tkrs gT4
fpfd®ld ds ikl tkus eX chekj Fks\Lk Ljrk g,] mlds i,j dairs gT4 vk,j eT le>rk gwa mldh v\Lpu4
?c\Lkrk g, fd dgC lp eX dskB c\Lh chekjh u gks2 fpfd®ld ds ikl tkSxk rks lek/ku rks fey ldrk g,
ysfdu lek/ku ds igys funku g, vk,j funku rks ?c\LkSxk4 tc igyh nGs rqels dksB dgsxk fd rqégX Ih~ch~ g,]
fd rqégX d,lj g,] rks i,jkX ds uhps dh tehu f[ldh] fd fnu eX rkjs fn[kB i\Lus yxXx4 lc v¬r7ø;¬r gks

tkSxk4 vc rd dh lc 'kafr [afLr gks tkSxh4 lkjk lek;kstu frrj7fcrj tkSxk4 lqy>s gqS /kxs my>
tkSaxs4
SdukF ds thou eX Sslk m¥ys[ g,4 Sd ;qod SdukF ds ikl vkrk Fk4 tc Hh vkrk Fk rks og c\Lh
Maph Kku dh ckrX djrk Fk4 SdukF dks fn[kB i\Lrk Fk] os Kku dh ckrX flGZ vKku dks fNikus ds fyS gT4
Sd fnu mlus SdukF dks iwNk lqcg7lqcg fd Sd lansg esjs eu eX lnk vkids izfr mOrk g,4 vkidk thou
Sslk †;ksfreZ;] Sslk fu‘dyq"] Sslh dey dh ia[fL;kX t,lk funk∆" Dokajk] ysfdu dHh rks vkids thou eX Hh
iki mOs gkXxs` dHh rks va/sjs us Hh vkidks ?sjk gksxk` dHh vkidh Vtnxh eX Hh d¥e" ?Ik gksxk` Sslk rks
ugC gks ldrk fd iki ls vki fcydqy vifjfpr gksX2 eT ;gh iwNuk pkgrk gwa4 vkt ;gh loky ysdj vk;k gwa]
vksj pwafd vk,j dskB ek,twn ugC g,] vkt vkidks vdsyk gh fey x;k gwa] blfyS fu¬ladksp iwNrk gwa fd vkids
eu eX iki mOrk g, dHh ;k ugC6 mOk g,4 dHh ;k g, ugC`
SdukF us dgk6 ;g rks eT ihNs crkMa6 blls Hh †;knk tWjh ckr igys crkuh g, fd dgC eT Hwy u tkMa]
ckrphr eX dgC vId u tkMa] dgC Hwy gh u tkMa] tWjh ckr pwd u tkS2 dy vpkud tc rw tk jgk Fk
rsjs gkF ij esjh utj i\Lh rks eT nax jg x;k6 rsjs mez dh js[k lekîr gks x;h g,4 lkr fnu vk,j ftSxk rw4 cl]
lkroX fnu lwjt ds Lwcus ds lkF rsjk Lwc tkuk g,4 vc rw iwN D;k iwNrk Fk4
og ;qod rks mOdj [\Lk gks x;k4 vc dksB iwNus dh ckr] vc dksB le¬;k lek/ku] vc dksB ftKklk]
vc dksB nk'Zfud ehekalk~~~og rks mOdj [\Lk gks x;k] mlus dgk5 eq>s dqN ugC iwNuk g,4 eq>s ?j tkus nks4
SdukF us dgk5 c,Oks Hh] vHh vk;s] vHh pys] bruh t¥nh D;k g,`
l®lax gksxk ppkZ gksxh] r®o fopkj gksxk] jkst dh Kku dh ckrX3cz‰] eks{ d,o¥;~~~4
mlus dgk fd Nks\Lks Hh] vkt mueX eq>s dqN jl ugC4 og toku vkneh Sdne t,ls cw\Pk gks x;k4 vHh
vk;k Fk eafnj dh lhf\P;ka p\Pdj rks mlds i,jkX eX cy Fk] yk,Ik rks nhoky dk lgkjk ysdj mrj jgk Fk] i,j
mlds dai jgs Fs4 ?j tkdj ?j ds yksxkX dks dgk6 jksuk7/ksuk 'qW gks x;k4 ikl7i\Lksl ds ds yksx bdI.Os gks
x;s4 ml fnu rks ?j eX fGj pw¥gk gh u tyk] ikl7i\Lksl ds yksxkX us ykdj Hkstu djok;k4 mlus rks Hkstu gh
ugC fd;k6 vc D;k Hkstu2 og rks cksyk gh ugC] og rks vka[ can djds fc¬rj ij i\Lk jgk4 lkr fnu eX
mldh gkyr ej<klU t,lh gks x;h4 ckj7ckj lkroX fnu iwNrk Fk3lwjt ds Lwcus eX vk,j fdruh nsj g,`
vkokt Hh eqæfdy ls fudyrh Fh4 ?j eX jksvk7xk;h eph Fh4 esgeku bdI.Os gks x;s Fs4 nwj7nwj ls fiz;tu vk
x;s Fs vafre fonk nsus4
vk,j lwjt Lwcus ds Ohd igys SdukF us }kj ij n¬rd nh4 SdukF Hhrj vk;s4 SdukF mlds ikl x;s4
og rks vka[ can fd;s i\Lk Fk4 gkF ls mldh vka[X [ksyC vk,j dgk fd Sd ckr rq>s crkuss vk;k gwa4 ;g rw D;k
dj jgk g,] Sslk D;kX i\Lk g,`
mlus dgk5 vk,j D;k dW` lwjt Lwcus eX fdruh nsj g,` ;s lkr fnu eTus bruk udZ Hksxk g, ftruk dHh
ugC4 vc rks Sslk yxrk g, ej gh tkMa rks >a>I dIs4
SdukF us dgk fd eT rq>s rsjs izæu dk mRj nsus vk;k gwa4 og rwus eq>ls iwNk Fk u fd vkids eu eX iki
dHh mOrk g,4 eT iwNus vk;k gaaw rq>ls fd lkr fnu eX rsjs eu eX dksB iki mOk` ml vkneh us dgk5 dgka dh
ckrX dj jgs gks2 d,lk iki] d,lk iq≤;` lkr fnu rks dksB fopkj gh ugC mOk] cl Sd gh fopkj gh
Fk3ek,r]ek,r] ek,r6 Sd fnu x;k] nks fnu x;s] rhu fnu x;s] pkj fnu x;s] ;g ?\Lh7?\Lh chrh tk jgh g,]
iy7iy pwdk tk jgk g,4 lkroka fnu nwj ugC g,] lwjt ds Lwcrs gh lc tkSxk4 ek,r Fh vk,j Hh u Fk4 bu lkr
fnukX eX va/dkj Fk vekol dk vk,j dqN Hh u Fk4 dgka dk iki] dgka dk iq≤;`

SdukF us dgk5 rks mO] vHh rq>s ejuk ugC g,4 rsjh gkF dh js[k vHh dkGh yach g,4 ;g rks eTus flGZ rsjs
izæu dk mRj fn;k Fk4 Ssls gh ftl fnu ls eq>s ek,r fn[kB i\L x;h g,] iki ugC mOk4 ftldks ek,r fn[kB i\L
tkrh g, iki ugC mOrk] SdukF us dgk4
Sslk mRj dksB ln.xqQ gh ns ldrk g,4 exj Ssls mRj egaxs rks gT4 ;g lk,nk l¬rk rks ugC g,4
oh<k] ;gka vkSxh rks mi–o rks [\Ls gkXxs4 ;gka vkSxh rks ncs7nck;s izæu mHjXxs4 ftu le¬;kX dh Nkrh ij
rw c,O x;h g,] os fGj okfil r\LG\LkSaxh4 vk,j ftu my>ukX dks rwus le>k fy;k g, vius dks fd lqy> x;C] os
fGj fn[kB i\Luh 'qW gkXxh4
Vtnxh eX lek/ku dh ryk' ds fyS tks tkSxk] igys rks funku gksxk vk,j funku nq[n gksrk g,] funku ih\Lk
ykrk g,4 fdlh ejht dks dguk fd Ih~ch~ g,] fd d,lj g,~~~ fpfdl®ld dks Hh cgqr lkspuk i\Lrk g,3dgs
fd u dgs2 fpfd®ld dks Hh cgqr lkspuk i\Lrk g, fd d,ls dgs` d,ls /hjs7/hjs dgs` d,ls vkfg¬rk7vkfg¬rk
fd †;knk pksI u gks tkS4 ysfdu dguk rks i\Lsxk vk,j eT ftu le¬;kvkX ds laca/ eX ckr dj jgk gwa] os fNikB
ugC tk ldrC4
rsjk vuqHo Ohd g, fd ikl igqapdj esjs mi–o c\P tkrs gT vk,j eT ?c\Lk tkrh gwa4 ysfdu ;g 'qH y{< g,4
bldk vFZ g, fd rwus eq>s lquk4 bldk vFZ g, fd rw lks;h ugC Fh4 bldk vFZ g, fd eT rsjs Ôn; rd igwapk4
bldk vFZ g, fd rsjh lkalkX eX eT lek;k4 bldk vFZ g, fd eTus rq>s fcpfyr fd;k4 vk,j tks eq>ls fopfyr gks
tkrk g, mlus vπNh [cj nh] lqlekpkj g,4 D;kXfd tks eq>ls fopfyr gks tkrk g,] t,ls esjh ckr pksI djrh g,]
mls esjh ckr txkSxh Hh4
pksI rks djuh i\Lsxh lks;kX dks txkuk gks rks4 fgykuk rks i\Lsxk4 muds lius rks rks\Lus i\LXxs4 mudh can vka[kX
ij OaLk ikuh rks GXduk i\Lsxk4 vk,j os ukjkt Hh gkXsxs4 vk,j rq>s ukjktxh Hh gksrh gksxh4 vk,j rq>s lansg mOrs
gkXxs ¬oHkorA fd blls rks eT vius eX gh gksrh gwa rHh †;knk lek;ksftr gksrh gwa] ;gka vkrh gwa rks vk,j my>u
c\P tkrh g,,4 eT rsjh my>u ugC c\Pk jgk] eT flGZ rsjh nck;h x;h my>ukX dks izxI dj jgk gwa4
vk,j eq>s rsjk rks irk Hh ugC g,] ;s rks euq‘;ek_ dh nck;h x;h my>uX gT ftudh eT ppkZ dj jgk gwa4 eT rks
rq>s igpkurk Hh ugC gwa] rq>s ns[k Hh ugC4 exj euq‘; euq‘; eX Hsn dgka g,2 tks v dh eqlhcr g,] ogh c dh
eqlhcr g,4 Fks\Ls7cgqr ek_k ds varj gkXxs] Fks\Ls jax7Pax ds Hsn gkXxs exj eqlhcrX ogh3ek,r ogh] thou ogh]
thou dk ek,fyd izæu ogh fd eT dk,u gwa` fd thou dh lkFZdrk D;k g,] fd iz;kstu D;k g,` fd D;kX g, ;g
vf¬r®o`
vk,j rwus dgk fd esjk eu Sslh phtkX ls xz¬r g, tks ¬ohdk;Z ugC gT4 tc rd rw mügX ¬ohdkj u djsxh rc rd
eu xz¬r gh jgsxk4 v¬ohdkj djds dksB fot; ugC gksrh D;kXfd tks7tks ge v¬ohdkj djrs gT vius Hhrj] ogh
nck i\Lk jg tkrk g,4 vk,j tks nck i\Lk jg tkrk g, og vius vHjus us dk volj [kstsxk4 esjs ikl vkrh g,]
ogh mHj vkrk gksxk D;kXfd eT neu ds foijhr gwa4 t,ls fdlh vkneh us dkeokluk dks nck fy;k gks vk,j
cz‰p;Z dk ycknk vks\Pdj c,O x;k gks3;gka esjs ikl vkSxk] ycknk ljdus yxsxk4 D;kXfd eT dgrk gwa5
dkeokluk dks nckuk ugC g,] tkuuk g,4 tkuus ls thr g,] nckus eX gkj g,4
dkeokluk dks ftlus nck;k og vk,j Hh †;knk dkeokluk ls xz¬r gksrk pyk tkSxk4 mlds jksSa7jksSa eX
eokn G,y tkSxh olkuk dh4 cz‰p;Z tWj ?Irk g, ysfdu mudks dHh ugC ?Irk tks okluk dks nck ysrs gT6
mudks ?Irk g, tks okluk eX lk{hHko dks tks\L nsrs gT3nckrs ugC] mHkjdj okluk dks iwjk dk iwjk ns[ ysrs gT]
vka[ Hjdj ns[ ysrs gT4 ftügkXus Hh viuh okluk dks vka[ Hjdj ns[ fy;k g, mügC dh okluk izkFZuk eX
Wikürfjr gks tkrh g,4 ogh okluk tks HIdkrh Fh] ekxZ cu tkrh g,4 ogh lh\Ph tks uhps ys tkrh g,] ogh lh\Ph
Mij ys tkSxh4 vk,j ogh jk¬rk tks rqégX ;gka rd ys vk;k g,] okfil rqégX ?j ys tkSxk4 okluk lalkj eX ys

vk;h g,] okluk gh ijek®ek eX ys tkSxh4 GdZ bruk gh gksxk fd lalkj eX vkrs oDr ihO ijek®ek dh rjG Fh]
eqag lalkj dh rjG Fk6 yk,Irs oDr ihO lalkj dh rjG gksxk] eqag ijek®ek dh rjG gksxk4 ysfdu okluk ogh]
MtkZ ogh] 'fDr ogh4 mlh 'fDr ds lgkjs rks rqe ikuh eX Lqcdh yxkrs gks vk,j mlh 'fDr ds lgkjs rqe ikuh
ds ckgj fudy vkrs gks4
ftlus rqégX HIdk;k g,] mlh eX lqy>ko fNik g,4 tgj eX ve1r nck i\Lk g,] [ksth pkfgS4 cks/iwoZd [kst
djuh g,4 blfyS esjs ikl vxj fdlh us Fksi7Fkidj cz‰p;Z fcOk fy;k gks3vk,j Ssls dkGh yksx gT bl ns'
eX] Ssls gh yksx gT] Ssls gh yksxkX ls ;g ns' Hjk g,3rks tWj esjh ckr lquXxs rks mudh okluk eX u;s vadqj vkus
yxXxs4 og tks v¬ohdk;Z g,] flj mOkus yxsxk4 os ?c\LkSaxs4 ftügkXus ∂ks/ dks nck fy;k g,] os ?c\LkSaxs4
ftügkXus yksH dks nck fy;k g,] os ?c\LkSaxs4 ftügkXus nck;k g, og rks esjs ikl vkdj Fks\Lh ?c\LkgI ls HjXxs4
;g ¬okHkfod g,4
exj bldk vFZ ;g ugC g, fd esjs ikl vkus ls Lj tkvks6 rc rks rqe pwd x;s Sd volj4 xqQ7ijrki
lk/ dh laxfr2 ;g dksB l¬rk lk,nk ugC g,] ;g egaxh ;k_k g,4 ;g tks[e g,4 ;g tqvk g,4 blfyS rsjk eu
}a} ls Hj tkrk g, vk,j rq>s yxrk g, fd eq>s lek/ku feysxk ;k ugC4
tks eu }a} ls Hjrk g, og blhfyS rks }a} ls Hjrk g, fd fu}Z} gksuk mldh {erk g,4 bl ckr dks Ohd ls
le> yks4 tks vkneh chekj gks ldrk g,] og ¬o¬F gks ldrk g,4 eqn∆ chekj ugC gksrs4 rqeus dHh fdlh eqn∆ dks
chekj] ns[k` eqn∆ chekj ugC gksrs] eqn∆ ¬o¬F Hh ugC gks ldrs4 ew\P }a} ls ugC Hjrs] ew\P cq0rk dks Hh
miyç/ ugC gksrs4 }a} ls Hjuk] Vprkrwj gksuk] bl ckr dk y{< g, fd Hhrj foosd g,] Hhrj cks/ g,] p,rü;
g,] Hhrj le> g,4
ysfdu vc rd mldk lé;d mi;ksx ugC gqvk g,4 mldk lé;d mi;ksx gks tkS rks cl dkaIkX dks Gwy cuk
ysus dh dyk gh rks eT fl[krk gwa4 dke dks jke cuk ysuk g,4 vk,j dad\L7i®Fj ghjs7tokgjkrkX eX cny tkrs gT4
vk,j rc rqe thou dh le¬;kvkX ds izfr vuqxzg vuqHo djksxh4 D;kXfd mügC le¬;kvkX us lksiku dk dke
fd;k g,] os rqégX lek/ku rd ys vk;C4
ysfdu tks ¬ohdk;Z ugc g, mls ¬ohdkj djuk gksxk6 rqégkjs ¬ohdkj djus u djus ls u rks dqN GdZ i\Lrk g,]
u dqN feIrk g,] u dqN curk g,4 thou dks mldh lexzrk eX ¬ohdkj djks vxj Wikürj< pkfgS D;kXfd
¬ohdkj ls gh Wikürj< g,4 v¬ohdkj ls la?"Z g,4 v¬ohdkj ls [afLr gks tkvksxs vk,j dqN ugC gks ldrk]
Iqd\Ls7Iqd\LkX eX caI tkvksxs4 tks vkneh viuh dkeokluk ls y\Lsxk og nks fg¬lkX eX gks x;k4 Sd rjG
dkeokluk gks x;h mldh] Sd rjG og gks x;k4 vk,j ÷;ku j[uk dkeokluk dksB NksIh ckr ugC g,] jksSa7jksSa
eX lek;h g,] rqe mlh ls i,nk gqS gks] rqe mlh ls fu√er gks4 rqégkjh nsg dk d<7d< dkeokluk ls Hjk g,]
mlls y\Lksxs rks vius ls gh y\Lksxs4 bl [qn ls pyus okyh dqærh eX dHh fot; ugC gks ldrh] cqjh rjg
gkjksxs] cqjh rjg IwIksxs vk,j [aL7[aL gksdj fNrj tkvksxs4 t,ls ikjk fNrj tkS Ssls fNrj tkvksxs4 t,ls dkap
dks dksB i®Fj ij iId ns vk,j pdukpwj gks tkS Ssls pdukpwj gks tkvksxs4
thou dks cnyuk g,4 thou dks Mapkb;kX ij ys tkuk g,4 thou dks ia[ nsuk g,4 rks thou eX }a} ugC gksuk
pkfgS4 vius Hhrj },r ugC gksuk pkfgS] v},r gksuk pkfgS4 eT rqégX v},r dk igyk ikO fl[krk gwa3rqe t,ls
gks o,ls gh vius dks ¬ohdkj djks4 cqjs7Hys ds fu<Z; c\Lh eqlhcr eX Lkys gqS gT4 D;k cqjk g,] D;k Hyk
g,3rqégX dqN irk ugC g,4 D;k 'qH] D;k v'qH3rqégX dqN irk ugC g,4 exj nwljkX us tks fl[k fn;k g, ogh
id\L c,Ok g,] mlus gh rqégkjs izk< ys fyS gT4
vxj rqe lkjh nqfu;k dh vyx7vyx tkfr;kX dh thou ø;o¬Fk dks le>ks rks ;g ckr rqégX le> eX vk
tkSxh4 phu eX yksx lkai dk Hkstu djrs gT4 lkai dk Hh Hkstu djrs gT] ;g rqe lksp Hh u ldksxs4 phu eX

lkai dk Hkstu ¬okfn‘Ire HkstukX eX Sd le>k tkrk g,4 cπps cpiu ls gh ;g ckr ns[rs gT] fdlh dks
v\Lpu ugC i,nk gksrh4 ysfdu rqégkjs lkeus dksB ukærs eX lkai dks mckydj j[ ns rks rqe rks eghus iü–g fnu
Hkstu u dj ldksxs] Sslh ≈ykfu i,nk gks tkSxh4 tks rqeus lquk g, rqégX Ohd yxrk g,4 tks rqeus lqu j[k g,
cpiu ls] og rqégkjs Hhrj Ohd gksdj c,O x;k g,4 mldks rqeus id\L fy;k g,4 ml ij iqu√opkj ugC fd;k4
ml ij vk®e7fujh{< ugC fd;k4 rqedks dgk x;k g,] ∂ks/ cqjk g,4 ysfdu rqégX ;g ugC dgk x;k fd bl ∂ks/
ds Hhrj gh fNih dQ<k dk Ûksr g,4 ∂ks/ tWj cqjk g, vxj ∂ks/ gh jg tkS] ysfdu vxj ∂ks/ dQ<k cu
tkS rks ∂ks/ Hh lk,Hk≈; g,4
rqeus dHh ;g ckr lquh g, fd dksB uiqald cq0®o dks miyç/ gqvk gks vkt rd` u iwjc eX] u ifæpe eX]
dksB uiqald cq0®o dks D;kX miyç/ ugC gqvk` D;kXfd dke7MtkZ gh u gks rks cz‰p;Z d,ls Gys2 vxj cz‰p;Z
ds gh dkj< yksx cq0®o dks miyç/ gksrs gksrs rks lc uiqald cq0 dh rjg gh gks tkrs4
vHko fdlh dke ugC vkrk4 MtkZ gh ugC g, dkeokluk dh rks cz‰p;Z dk Gwy d,ls f[ysxk2 rqeus ;g
ckr ns[h fd t,ukX ds pk,chl rhFZdj {f_; gT] cq0 Hh {f_; gT4 vk,j bu nks /ek˜ us3t,ukX vk,j ck,0kX
us3vVglk dk ikO fn;k nqfu;k dks4 {f_;kX us vk,j vVglk dk ikO fn;k2 ;g Fks\Lh ckr pkTdkrh ugC` czk‰<kX
dks nsuk pkfgS Fk] lks czk‰<kX us rks ij'qjke fn;s nqfu;k dks4 fd dgrs gT mügkXus vussd ckj i1ƒoh dks {f_;kX ls
[kyh dj fn;k] mOdj Gjlk vk,j lGkB dj nh4 czk‰<kX us ij'qjke fn;s vk,j {f_;kX us3egkohj] ikæoZ]
useh] cq03vVglk ds rhFZdj fn;s4 ;g tjk lkspus t,lh ckr g, fd Sslk d,ls gqvk` vxj t,ukX ds lc rhFZdj
czk‰< gksrs] ckr eX fcydqy rdZ gksrk] xf<r gksrk4 ysfdu t,ukX dk dksB czk‰< rhFZdj ugC g,4 D;k dkj< g,`
{f_;kX ds ikl gh bruk ∂ks/ Fk] bruk iz†ofyr ∂ks/ Fk fd dQ<k i,nk gks ldh4 dQ<k i,nk gksus ds fyS
iz†ofyr ∂ks/ dh {erk pkfgS4 ;g pedrh gqB /kj Fh ryokj dh tks dQ<k cu ldh4
cq0 ds thou eX m¥ys[ g, vaxqyheky dk4 Sd vkneh tks ukjkt gks x;k lezkI ls vk,j mlus ?ks"<k dj nh
fd og Sd gtkj vknfe;kX dh xnZu dkIdj mudh vaxqfy;kX dh ekyk cukdj igusxk4 mldk uke gh
vaxqyeky gks x;k4 mldk vlyh uke gh Hwy x;k4 mlus yksxkX dks ekjuk 'qW dj fn;k4 og c\Lk etcwr
vkneh Fk] [wa[kj vkneh Fk4 og jkt/kuh ds ckgj gh Sd igk\Lh ij vÒk tekdj c,O x;k4 tks ogka ls
xqtjrk mldks dkI nsrk] mldh vaxqfy;kX dh ekyk cuk ysrk4 og jk¬rk pyuk can gks x;k4 vk,jkX dh rks ckr
Nks\Lks jktk ds l,fud vk,j flikgh Hh ml jk¬rs ls tkus dks jkth ugC Fs4 jktk [qn Fj7Fj dkairk Fk4
uk, lk, fuü;kucs vkneh mlus ekj Lkys] og gtkjoX dh ryk' dj jgk Fk4 mldh eka Hj mldks feyus tkrh
Fh] vc rks og Hh Ljus yxh4 yksxkX us mlls iwNk fd vc rw ugC tkrh vaxqyheky dks feyus` mlus dgk5 vc
[rjk g,6 vc mldks Sd dh gh deh g,4 vc og fdlh dks Hh ekj ldrk g,4 og eq>s Hh ekj ldrk g,4 og
fcydqy va/k g,4 mldks gtkj iwjs djus gh gT4 fiNyh ckj mldh vka[kX eX eTus tks ns[k rks eq>s yxk vc ;gka
vkuk [rjs ls [kyh ugC g,4 fiNyh ckj eTus mldh vka[kX eX 'q0 i'qrk ns[h4 vc esjh tkus dh fgéer ugC
i\Lrh4
vk,j rHh cq0 dk vkxeu gqvk ml jkt/kuh eX vk,j os mlh jk¬rs ls xqtjus okys Fs] yksxkX us jksdk fd ogka u
tkSa D;kXfd ogka vaxqyheky g,4 vkius lquk gksxk] og gtkj vknfe;kX dh xnZu dkIus dh dle [k pqdk g,4 uk,
lk, fuü;kucs ekj Lkys mlus] Sd dh gh deh g,4 mldh eka rd Ljrh g,4 rks og vkidks Hh Nks\Lsxk ugC4 mldks
D;k ysuk cq0 ls vk,j x,j7cq0 ls4
cq0 us dgk5 vxj eq>s irk u gksrk rks 'k;n eT nwljs jk¬rs ls Hh pyk x;k gksrk ysfdu vc tc rqeus eq>s
dg gh fn;k fd og gh vkneh dh izrh{k eX c,Ok g,~~~ mldk Hh rks dqN “;ky djuk i\Lsxk4 fdruk ijs'ku
gksxk4 tc mldh eka Hh ugC tk jgh vk,j jk¬rk can gks x;k g, rks mldh izfrKk dk D;k gksxk` eq>s tkuk gh

gksxk4 vk,j fGj bl vkneh dh léHkouk vuar g,4 ftleX bruk ∂ks/ g,] bruh iz†ofyr vf≈u g,6 ftleX bruk
lkgl g,] bruk vné; lkgl g, fd lezkI ds lkeus] jkt/kuh ds fdukjs c,Odj uk, lk, fuü;kucs vkneh ekj pqdk
g, vk,j lezkI cky ckadk ugC dj lds4 og vkneh lk/kj< ugC g,] mlds Hhrj viwoZ MtkZ g,] mlds Hhrj cq0
gksus dh léHkouk g,4
cq0 ds f'‘; Hh ml fnu cgqr ?c\Lk;s gqS Fs4 jkst rks lkF pyrs Fs] lkF gh D;kX pyrs Fs iz®;sd eX gks\L
gksrh Fh fd dk,u fcydqy djhc pys] dk,u fcydqy ck;X7nk;X pys4 exj ml fnu gkyr vk,j gks x;h] yksx
ihNs7ihNs ljdus yxs4 vk,j t,ls7t,ls vaxqyheky dh igk\Lh fn[kB 'qW gqB fd f'‘;kX vk,j cq0 ds chp
GykÅxkX dk Gklyk gks x;k4 f'‘; Ssls ?lIus yxs t,ls muds izk<kX eX izk< gh ugC jgs] æoklkX eX æokl ugC
jgh] i,jkX eX tkus ugC jgh4
cq0 vdsys gh igqaps4 vaxqyheky rks cgqr izlU gqvk fd dksB vk jgk g,4 ysfdu t,ls7t,ls cq0 djhc vk;s]
cq0 dh vkHk djhc vk;h~~~xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr~~~og ln.xqQ dh vkHk djhc vk;h o,ls7o,ls
vaxqyheky ds eu esX Sd pe®Îr dj nsus okyk Hko mOus yxk fd ugC bl vkneh dks ugC ekjuk4 vaxqyheky
pkTdk6 Sslk mls dHh ugC gqvk Fk4 mlus xk,j ls ns[k] ns[k fH{q g,] ihr o¬_kX eX4 lqanj g,] vf}rh; g,4 mlds
pyus eX Hh Sd izlkn g,4 ugC7ugC] bldks ugC ekjuk4 exj vaxqyheky dk i'q Hh cy ekjk4 mlus dgk5 Ssls
Nks\Lrs pyksxs rks gtkj d,ls iwjs gkXsxs` }a} mOk Hkjh] Vprk mOh Hkjh3D;k dWa] D;k u dWa` exj t,ls cq0
djhc vkus yxs] o,ls vaxqyheky dh varjk®ek ls Sd vkokt mOus yxh fd ugC7ugC] ;g vkneh ekjus ;ks≈;
ugC g,4 ;g vkneh l®lax djus ;ks≈; g,4 ;g vkneh ikl c,Ous ;ks≈; g,4
rqe vaxqyheky dh eqlhcr le> ldrs gks4 Sd rks mldk ozr] mldh izfrKk] vk,j Sd bl vkneh dk
vkuk ftldks ns[dj mlds Hhrj viwoZ izse mOus yxk] izhfr mOus yxh4 }a} rks gqvk gksxk oh<k] cgqr }a} gqvk
gksxk] egk}a} gqvk gksxk] rqeqyukn fN\L x;k gksxk] egkHkjr fN\L x;k gksxk mlds Hhrj4 Sd mlds thou7Hj
dh vknr] la¬dkj vk,j ;g Sd fcydqy u;h ckr] Sd u;h fdj<] Sd u;k Gwy f[yk] tgka dHh Gwy ugC
f[ys Fs4
t,ls cq0 djhc vkus yxs fd og fp¥yk;k fd cl Qd tkvks] fH{q ogC Qd tkvks4 'k;n rqégX irk ugC
fd eT vaxqyheky gwa] eT lpsr dj nwa4 eT vkneh [rjukd gwa] ns[rs gks esjs xys eX ;g ekyk] ;g uk, lk, fuü;kucs
vknfe;kX dh vaxqfy;kX dh ekyk g,2 ns[rs gks esjk o1{ ftleX eTus uk, lk, fuü;kucs vknfe;kX dh [ksif\L;ka Ikax
j[h gT` flGZ Sd dh deh g,] esjh eka us Hh vkuk can dj fn;k g,4 eT viuh eka dks Hh ugC Nks\Lwaxk] vxj og
vkSxh rks mldh xnZu dkI ywaxk exj esjh gtkj dh izfrKk eq>s iwjh djuh g,] eT {f_;kX gaw4
cq0 us dgk5 {f_; eT Hh gwa4 vk,j rqe vxj ekj ldrs gks rks eT ej ldrk gwa4 ns[X dk,u thrrk g,2
Sslk vkneh vaxqyheky us ugC ns[k Fk4 mlus nks rjg ds vkneh ns[s Fs4 Sd3tks mls ns[rs gh Hkx [\Ls
gksrs Fs] iwaN nckdj vk,j Sdne fudy Hkxrs Fs6 nwljs3tks mls ns[rs gh rykokj ryokj fudky ysrs Fs4 ;g
Sd rhljs gh rjg dk vkneh Fk4 u blds ikl ryokj g,] u ;g Hkx jgk g,4 djhc vkus yxk4 vaxqyheky dk
fny FjFjkus yxk4 mlus dgk fd ns[ks fH{q] eT fGj ls dgrk gwa Qd tkvks] Sd dne vk,j vkxs c\Ps fd esjk
;g Gjlk rqégX nks Iqd\Ls dj nsxk4
cq0 us dgk5 vaxqyheky] eq>s Qds rks o"k˜ gks x;s] vc rw Qd4
vaxqyheky us rks viuk gkF flj ls ekj fy;k4 mlus dgk5 rqe ikxy Hh ekywe gksrs gks4 eq> c,Os gqS dks
dgrs gks rw Qd] vk,j vius dks] [qn pyrs gqS dks] dgrs gks eq>s o"k˜ gks x;s Qds gqS2

cq0 us dgk5 'jhj dk pyuk dksB pyuk ugC] eu dk pyuk pyuk g,4 esjk eu pyrk ugC4 eu dh xfr
[ks x;h g,4 okluk [ks x;h g,4 ekax [ks x;h g,4 dksB BπNk ugC cph4 dksB fopkj ugC jgk g,4 eu ds Hhrj dksB
rjaxX ugC mOrC4 blfyS eT dgrk gwa fd vaxqyheky eq>s Qds o"k˜ gks x;s] vc rw Hh Qd4
vk,j dksB ckr pksI dj x;h rhj dh rjg vaxqyheky ds Hhrj4 cq0 djhc vk;s] vaxqyheky c\Lh nqfo/k eX
i\Lk djs D;k2 ekjs cq0 dks fd u ekjs cq0 dks`
cq0 us dgk5 rw Vprk eX u i\L] lansg eX u i\L nqfo/k eX u i\L6 eT rq>s ijs'kuh eX Lkyus ugC vk;k4 rw eq>s
ekj] rw viuh gtkj dh izfrKk iwjh dj ys4 eq>s rks ejuk gh gksxk3vkt ugC dy] dy ugC ijlkX4 vkt rw ekj
ysxk rks rsjh izfrKk iwjh gks tkSxh] rsjs dke vk tkMaxk4 vk,j fGj dy rks eWaxk gh4 ejuk rks g, gh4 fdlh dh
izfrKk iwjh ugC gksxh] fdlh ds dke ugC vkMaxk4 Vtnxh dke vk x;h] ek,r Hh dke vk x;h6 blls †;knk 'qH
vk,j D;k gks ldrk g,2 rw mOk viuk Gjlk] exj flGZ Sd 'rZ4
vaxqyheky us dgk5 og D;k 'rZ`
cq0 us dgk5 igys rw ;g o1{ ls Sd 'k[k rks\L dj eq>s ns ns4 vaxqyheky us Gjlk mOkdj o1{ ls Sd
'k[k dkI nh4 cq0 us dgk5 cl] vk/h 'rZ iwjh gks x;h] vk/h vk,j iwjh dj ns3bls okfil tks\L ns4
vaxqyheky us dgk5 rqe fufæpr ikxy gks4 rqe vn.Hqr ikxy gks4 rqe ijegal gks exj ikxy gks4 IwIh
'k[k dks d,ls eT tks\L ldrk gwa
rks cq0 us dgk5 rks\Luk rks cπps Hh dj ldrs gT] tks\Lus eX dqN dyk g,4 vc rw esjh xnZu dkI exj xnZu
tks\L ldsxk Sdk/ dh` uk, lk, fuü;kucs xnZuX dkIC] Sdk/ tks\L ldk` dkIus eX D;k j[k g, vaxqyheky] ;g
rks dksB Hh dj ns] dksB Hh ikxy dj ns4 esjs lkF vk] eT rq>s tks\Luk fl[kMa4 ek,r eX D;k j[k g,] eT rq>s
Vtnxh fl[kMaa4 nsg eX D;k j[k g,] eT rq>s vk®ek fl[kMa4 ;s NskIh7eksIh izfrKkvkX eX] vgadkjkX eX D;k j[k g,]
eT rq>s egk izfrKk dk iwjk gksuk fl[kMa4 eT rq>s cukMa4 eT vk;k gh blfyS gwa fd ;k rks rw eq>s ekjsxk ;k eT rq>s
ekWaxk4 fu<Z; gksuk g,] ;k rks rw eq>s ekj ;k eT rq>s ekWa4
oh<k] ;gh eT rq>ls dgrk gaw4 esjs ikl tks vk;s gT] fu<Z; gksuk g,5 ;k rks eT mügX lekîr dWaxk ;k os eq>s
lekîr djXxs4 bl ls de eX dqN gy gksus okyk ugC g,4 vk,j eq>s lekîr os ugC dj ldXxs] D;kXfd lekîr gqS
dks D;k lekîr djksxs2
vaxqyheky cq0 ij gkF ugC mOk ldk4 mldk Gjlk fxj x;k4 og cq0 ds pj<kX eX fxj x;k4 mlus dgk5
eq>s nh{k nX4 vkneh eTus cgqr ns[s exj rqe t,lk vkneh ugC ns[k4 eq>s nh{k nX4 cq0 us mls r®{< nh{k nh4
vk,j dgk vkt ls rsjk ozr gqvk3dQ<k4 mlus dgk5 vki Hh etkd djrs gT] eq> ∂ks/h dks dQ<k2 cq0 us
dgk5 rq> t,lk ∂ks/h ftruk c\Lk dQ<koku gks ldrk g, mruk dksB vk,j ugC4
xkao Hj eX [cj G,y x;h] nwj7nwj rd [cjX m\L x;C fd vaxqyheky fH{q gks x;k g,4 [qn lezkI
izlsuftr] cq0 ds n'Zu dks rks ugC vk;k Fk ysfdu ;g ns[us vk;k fd vaxqyheky fH{q gks x;k g, rks cq0 ds
n'Zu Hh dj vkMa vk,j vaxqyheky dks Hh ns[ vkMa fd ;g vkneh g, d,lk] ftlus FjkZ j[k Fk jk†; dks2
mlus cq0 ds pj< NqS vk,j mlus fGj cq0 dks iwNk fd eTus lquk g, Hürs fd og nq‘I vaxqyheky] og egkg®;kjk
vaxqyheky] vkidk fH{q gks x;k] eq>s Hjkslk ugC vkrk4 og vkneh vk,j laü;klh gks tkS] eq>s Hjkslk ugC
vkrk4
cq0 us dgk5 Hjkslk] ugC Hjksls dk loky ugC4 ;g esjs nk;X gkF tks ø;fDr c,Ok g, tkurs gks ;g dk,u g,`
vaxqyheky g,4 vaxqyheky ihr o¬_kX eX cq0 ds nk;X gkF ij c,Ok Fk4 t,ls gh cq0 us ;g dgk fd vaxqyheky
g,] izlsuftr us viuh ryokj fudky yh ?c\LkgI ds dkj<4

cq0 us dgk5 vc ryokj Hhrj j[kX6 ;g og vaxqyheky ugC ftlls rqe ifjfpr gks] ryokj dh dksB
tWjr ugC g,4 rqe ?c\Lkvks er] daiks er] Ljks er6 vc ;g pCIh Hh ugC ekjsxk6 blus dQ<k dk ozr fy;k
g,4
vk,j tc igys fnu vaxqyheky fH{k ekaxus x;k xkao eX rks t,ls yksx lnk ls jgs gT3NksIs] vksNs] fuéu6
t,lh Hh\L lnk ls jgh g,3ew\P] tks vaxqyheky ls Fj7Fj dkairs Fs mu lcus vius }kj can dj fyS] mls dksB
fH{k nsus dks r,;kj ugC4 ugC bruk] yksxkX us viuh NrkX ij] NîijkX ij i®FjkX ij i®FjkX ds Psj yxk fyS vk,j
ogka ls i®Fj ekjs vaxqyheky dks4 brus i®Fj ekjs fd ;g jktiF ij ygwyqgku gksdj fxj i\Lk ysfdu mlds eqag
ls Sd cn.nqvk u fudyh4
cq0 igqaps] ygwyqgku vaxqyheky ds ekFs ij mügkXus gkF j[k4 vaxqyheky us vka[ [ksyh vk,j cq0 us dgk5
vaxqyheky yksx rq>s i®Fj ekjrs Fs] rsjs flj ls [wu cgrk Fk] rsjs gkF7i,j eX pksI yxrh Fh] rsjs eu dks D;k
gqvk`
vaxqyheky us dgk5 vkids ikl tkdj eu ugC cpk4 eT ns[rk jgk lk{hHko ls4 t,lk vkius dgk Fk gj
pht lk{hHko ls ns[uk] eT ns[rk jgk lk{hHko ls4
cq0 us mls xys yxk;k vk,j dgk5 czk‰< vaxqyheky] vc ls rw {f_; u jgk] czk‰< gqvk4 SslkX dks gh eT
czk‰< dgrk gwa4 vc rsjk cz‰7dqy eX tüe gqvk4 vc rwus cz‰ dks tkuk4
esjs ikl rqe vkvksxs rks igys rks le¬;kSa mOXxh] nqfo/kSa mOXxh] VprkSa mOXxh] }a} mOXxs4 vk,j ;g }a}
fcydqy ¬okHkfod g, fd vkids ikl vkdj eq>s lek/ku feysxk ;k ugC2 ;g rks ty ihvks rks gh irk pys4
ty fcuk fi;s d,ls irk pysxk fd î;kl cq>sxh ;k ugC2 vk,j nh;k tyk;s fcuk d,ls irk pysxk fd va/sjk
feIsxk ;k ugC2 dksB mik; ugC g,4 Sd gh mik; g, vuqHo4
oh<k] vius dks ¬ohdkj djks4 esjk laü;kl ¬ohdkj dk laü;kl g,3bleX ®;kx ugC g,] bleX iyk;u ugC g,]
bleX Hxks\Lkiu ugC g,] bleX thou dks vaxhdkj djuk g, D;kXfd thou ijek®ek dh nsu g,] bleX ls dqN Hh
fu"s/ ugC djuk g,4 gka] Wikürfjr djuk g, cgqr] exj dkIuk dqN Hh ugC g,] Sd iRk Hh ugC dkIdj fxjkuk
g,4 blds iRs7iRs ij jke fy[k g,4 blds iRs7iRs ij mlds g¬rk{j gT4 bl iwjs ds iwjs thou dks gh mlds
pj<kX ds ;ks≈; cukuk g,4 u dgC Hkxuk] u dgC tkuk g,3;gC] tgka gks ogC] t,ls gks o,ls gh rqégX ijek®ek ds
;ks≈; cukus dh dyk eT fl[kMaxk4
lek/ku feysxk] fufæpr feysxk4 vxj vlek/ku g, rks lek/ku feysxk gh4 vxj chekjh g, rks fpfd®lk
gks ldrh g,4 lk{hHko lh[uk gksxk4 ;g neu] v¬ohdkj] ;g fl[k;h x;h cdokl Nks\Luh gksxh4 vk,j rwus
iwNk5 8esjk ø;fDr®o †;knk gOh vk,j lansg'hy gks x;k g,49 vπNs y{< gT4 8bl dkj< vHh leiZ< dfOu g,49
og ckr xyr g,4 leiZ< djus ds fyS lad¥i pkfgS4 flGZ lad¥ioku gh leiZ< dj ldrs gT4
egklad¥ioku gh leiZ< dj ldrs gT4 leiZ< dksB detksjkX dh ckr ugC g,4 bl nqfu;k eX tks lcls c\Lk dk;Z
g, og leiZ< g,4 blfyS fojks/kHkl rks yxsxk esjh ckr eX4 tc eT dgrk gwa fd leiZ< os gh dj ldrs gT tks
egklad¥ioku gT] rks rq>s m¥Ik rks yxsxk D;kXfd vkerk,j ls ge lksprs gT3lad¥i Nks\Luk gksxk rks leiZ<
gksxk4 ysfdu lad¥i Nks\Lus ds fyS egklad¥i pkfgS4 dkaIs ls dkaIk fudkyuk gksrk g,4 lad¥i dks fudkyuk
gks rks egklad¥i pkfgS4 vk,j Sd ckj lad¥i egklad¥i ls fudky fn;k x;k rc tks 's" jg tkrk g, ogh
leiZ< g,4
leiZ< lad¥i ds foijhr ugC g,] lad¥i dk vHko g,4 rks tks esjs ikl vkSaxs igys lad¥ioku gksrs pys
tkSaxs6 mldks gh rw gO dg jgh g,4

vk,j rw dgrh g, fd 8eu lansg'hy gks x;k g,49 og Hh 'qH g,4 eT fl[krk gh gwa lansg4 eT vk¬Fk ugC
fl[krk] vk¬Fk vkuh pkfgS4 lansg dh lhf\P;kX ls p\Pdj J0k ds eafnj rd igqapuk pkfgS4 lansg dks nckdj
J0k dj yh] nks dk,\Lh dh g,] mldk dksB ew¥; ugC4 lansg dj djds J0k vk;s] bruk lansg djks fd lansg djus
dks u cps4 bruk lansg djks fd lansg lansg ij Hh ykxw gks tkS4 bruk lansg djks fd lansg djrs7djrs gh fxj
tkS vk,j ej tkS4 lexzrk ls lansg djks rkfd lansg ds izk<7i[sW m\L tkSa4 vk,j rc tks jg tkrk g, [qyk
vkdk'3ogh J0k g,] ogh leiZ< g,4
Sd rks foæokl g, tks nqfu;k eX fl[k;k tk jgk g,3fgünq] eqlyeku] BlkB] t,u4 ;s lc foæoklh gT] budks
J0k ugC g,4 bügkXus lansg dks nck fy;k g,] fNik fy;k g,] vius vpsru eu dh dky7dksOkjh eX Lky fn;k g,4
og ogka i\Lk g, HyhHkafr Vtnk] dHh Hh fudy vkSxk4 tjk [qjspks vk,j ckgj vk tkSxk4 tjk fdlh dh J0k
ij izæu mOkvks vk,j og ukjkt gksus yxsxk4 D;kX` D;kXfd mls Lj yxrk g, fd dgC Hhrj ds lansg fGj tkx u
tkSa4 fdlh rjg lqyk ik;k g,] fdlh rjg fNik ik;k g,] fGj dgC u≈urk izxI u gks tkS4 t,ls rqe di\LkX ds
Hhrj uaxs gks] Ssls gh rqe lansgkX ls Hjs gks] J0k flGZ rqégkjs di\Ls gT4 bu di\LkX dk dksB ew¥; ugC g,4
eT dksB vk,j gh J0k fl[krk gwa tks lansg ds foijhr ugC g,] cf¥d lansg dk mi;ksx djrh g,4 lansg djks] th
Hjdj lansg djks4 iwNks] izæu mOkvks4 Sd Sslh ?\Lh vkrh g,4 izæu iwNus dh tc lc izæu fxj tkrs gT4 vk,j
Sd Sslh ?\Lh vkrh g, lansg dh egk?\Lh] tc lansg fu‘izk< gks tkrk g,4
ifæpe eX Sd cgqr c\Lk fopkjd gqvk3nsdkr4 mlus vius thou dh [kst lansg ls 'qW dh4 Ohd jk¬rk
ogh g, [kst dk4 mlus dgk5 eT gj pht ij lansg dWaxk] tc rd Sslh pht u ik tkMa ftl ij lansg u dj
ldwa4 eT rks dksf'' dWaxk ml ij Hh lansg djus dh ysfdu lansg dj gh u ldwa6 yk[ dWa mik; vk,j yk[
iIdwa flj ysfdu lansg u dj ldwa3tc rd Ssls fdlh ¬Fku ij u vk tkMaxk] rc rd lansg dWaxk4 J0k
rks rHh tc lansg vlaHo gks tkSxk4
vk,j og ?\Lh vk;h4 Sd fnu vk;h4 tWj vk;h4 vkrh g,4
eTus Hh viuh ;k_k lansg ls 'qW dh oh<k4 eTus viuh ;k_k ukf¬rdrk ls 'qW dh oh<k2 blfyS eT tkurk
gwa ml jk¬rs dks4 ogh jk¬rk esjk tkuk7ekuk jk¬rk g,4 ml jk¬rs ij tks vkus dks r,;kj gT muds lkF rks esjk laca/
cgqr xgjk cu tkrk g,4 eT ukf¬rdkX ds fyS gwa4 vk,j ;g lnh ukf¬rdkX dh g,] blfyS esjk /eZ bl lnh dk /eZ
g,4 vkus okyk Hfo‘; ukf¬rdkX dk g,] blfyS esjk /eZ Hfo‘; dk /eZ g,4 vkus okys cπps tcjn¬rh ugC
euok;s tk ldXxs4 rqe muls yk[ dgks fd Bæoj g,] os eku ugC yXxs4 jkst7jkst cqf0 iz[j gks jgh g,] izxk\P gks
jgh g,4 gj ih\Ph iqjkuh ih\Ph ls †;knk tkxWd gksrh tk jgh g,] †;knk gks'iw<Z gksrh tk jgh g,] †;knk izæu mOkrh
g,4 bruk vklku ugC g, vc fd rqe yksxkX dks le>k7cq>k nksxs vk,j yksx eku yXxs4 vc rks lansg dk txr g,4
vc rks ogh /eZ th ldrk g, tks lansg dk mi;ksx djuk tkurk gks4
eT tks /eZ dh izf∂;k rqégX ns jgk gwa mleX lansg nqæeu ugC g,] fe_ g,4 lansg ij ?kj j[uh g,4
nsdkrZ us lansg ls 'qW fd;k4 Bæoj ij lansg fd;k] ¬oxZ ij lansg fd;k] udZ ij lansg fd;k] ',rku ij
lansg fd;k] ;gka rd fd txr ij lansg] fd;k] D;kXfd D;k irk gks] u gks2 jkr lius eX Hh rks ekywe gksrk g, fd
ckgj phtX gT] vk,j lqcg tkxdj irk pyrk g, fd ugC gT4 rks gks ldrk g, vHh ge liuk ns[ jgs gksX4 rqe
liuk ns[ jgs gksvks fd eq>s lqu jgs gks4 tks eq>s jkst lqurs gT dHh7dHh liuk ns[rs gT fd eq>s lqu jgs gT4 dk,u
tkus rqe lius eX gks fd tkxs gks4 cgqr laHkouk rks lius eX gksus dh g,] tkxus dh laHkouk rks cgqr de g,4
D;kXfd tks tkx x;k og rks cq0 gks x;k4
D;k iDdk g, fd tks ckgj g, og g,` mldk D;k izek< g,` mldk dksB Hh izek< ugC g,4 ml ij Hh lansg
fd;k nsdkrZ us4 Ssls lansg djrk gh x;k] djrk gh x;k] vk,j Sd fnu og egk?\Lh vk x;h] og egr {< vk

x;k tc lansg vId x;k4 lansg vIdk vius vf¬r®o ij4 8eT gwa9 bl ij lansg ugC fd;k tk ldrk D;kXfd bl
ij lansg djus ds fyS Hh rqégkjk gksuk tWjh g,4 rqe vxj dgks fd 8eT ugC gwa9] rks dk,u dg jgk g,` rqe vxj
dgks fd 8eq>s vius ij lansg g,9] rks fdldks lansg g,` ;g tks esjk vf¬r®o g,] ;g tks vk®ek g,] ;g lansg ds ijs
g,6 bl ij lansg ugC gks ldrk4
eq¥yk ulQY.hu us vius fe_kX dks gkssIy eX~~~xil\Lkdk ekjrk Fk] ckr eX ckr fudy x;h] dg
x;k3LCx ekj jgk Fk] dg x;k3fd eq> t,lk nkuh bl xkao eX dksB Hh ugC4
Sd fe_ us dgk5 eq¥yk] ;g ckr taprh ugC4 vk,j rqe cgqr >wO cksyrs gks] ge eku Hh ysrs gT fd taxy
x;k Fk ikap 'sj bdI.Os ekj Lkys4 fd Sd rhj ls lkr i{h fxjk fn;s4 og ge lc eku ysrs gT ysfdu bldks rks
ge u ekuXxs4 D;kXfd ge blh xkao eX jgrs gT] rqégkjk nku dHh ns[k ugC4 nku rks nwj dHh rqeus Sd fnu geX
pk;7ukærs ij ?j cqyk;k Hh ugC g,4
rks eq¥yk us dgk5 vkvks] blh oDr vkvks] Hkst dk fuea_< nsrk gwa4
rhl7iTrhl vkneh3gksIy dk e,ustj vk,j c,jk lc lkF gks fyS4 vd\L eX dg rks x;k ysfdu t,ls7t,ls
?j djhc vkus yxk vk,j t,ls7t,ls i®uh dh 'dy ;kn vk;h] o,ls7o,ls ?c\Lkus yxk fd vc Sd eqlhcr gqB4
njokts ij igqapdj GqlGqlk dj cksyk fd Hkb;ks] vki Hh ifr gks] eT eX Hh ifr gwa4 ge lc Sd nwljs dh
f¬Ffr tkurs gT4 rqe tjk ;gC Qdks] igys tkdj eq>s i®uh dks jkth dj ysus nks4 fnu7Hj ls ?j ls unkjn gwa]
vly eX x;k Fk lqcg lçth ysus4 lçth rks yk;k gh ugC gwa vk,j iTrhl vknfe;kX dks Hkst ij ys vk;k gwa4 vk,j
fnu7Hj dh i®uh f[fl;k;h c,Oh gksxh4 rks tjk Fks\Lk7lk eq>s ek,dk nks] rqe tjk Qdks] eT Hhrj tkdj tjk i®uh
dks le>k7cq>k ywa] tjk jkth dj ywa4
fe_kX us dgk5 ;g ckr taprh g,4 lcdks viuk7viuk vuqHo g,] lHh dks ckr taph4
eq¥yk ulQY.hu Hhrj x;k4 vk/k ?aIk chr x;k] yk,Ik gh ugC] ?aIk chrus yxk4 yksxkX us dgk5 vc jkr Hh
gksus yxh vk,j nsj Hh gksus yxh] vk,j Ls\P ?aIk chrus yxk4 mügkXus dgk gn gks x;h] lks x;k ;k D;k gqvk2
fdruh nsj yx x;h i®uh dks le>kus eX` vk,j dksB vkokt Hh ugC vk jgh g, fd le>k jgk gks] fd i®uh fp¥yk
jgh gks] fd crZu GXds tk jgs gksX] fd îysIX rks\Lh tk jgh gkX] dqN Hh ugC gks jgk] lUkIk g, ?j eX4 vkf[j mügkXus
n¬rd nh4
eq¥yk us viuh i®uh ls dgk fd dqN ukyk;d esjs lkF vk x;s gT4 vc muls cpus dk Sd gh mik; g,] rw
gh eq>s cpk ldrh g,4 rw tk vk,j muls dg ns fd eq¥yk ulQY.hu ?j eX ugC g,4
i®uh x;h4 njoktk [ksyk4 fe_kX us iwNk fd eq¥yk dgka g,` i®uh us fcydqy dgk fd eq¥yk2 os lqcg ls ?j
ls x;s gT lçth ysus] vHh rd yk,Is ugC4 os ?j ij ugC g,4
mügkXus dgk5 vjs] ;g rks gn gks x;h4 gekjs lkF gh vk;s gT] geus viuh vka[kX ls mügX ?j ds Hhrj tkrs
ns[k4 vk,j Sd vkneh dk loky ugC fd /ks[k [k tkS] iTrhl vkneh ek,twn gT4 fe_ fookn djus yxs fd ugC
og tWj ?j eX g,4
eq¥yk Hh lqu jgk g, Mij dh f[\Ldh ls4 vf[j mlds cnkZær ds ckgj gks x;k fd fookn gh fd;s tk jgs
gT4 mlus f[\Ldh [ksyh vk,j dgk5 lquks th] ;g Hh rks gks ldrk g, rqégkjs lkF vk;s gksX vk,j ihNs ds njokts ls
pys x;s gkX4
;g rqe ugC dg ldrs4 rqe ;g ugC dg ldrs fd eT ?j eX ugC gwa6 D;kXfd rqégkjk ;g dguk rks bruk gh
fl0 djsxk fd eT ?j eX ugC gwa6 vk®ek Sd7ek_ r®o g, ftl ij lansg ugC mO ldrk4 blfyS eT rqégX ijek®ek
ugC fl[krk] vk®ek fl[krk gwa4 vk®ek eX Lqcdh ekjdj ijek®ek dk vuqHo gksrk g,4 og vuqHo g,4 og J0k
dh ckr ugC g,] vuqHo dh ckr g,4 vk®ek eX Lqcdh ekjus dk uke ÷;ku vk,j tc Lqcdh yx x;h rks mldk uke

lekf/4 v˙;kl dk uke ÷;ku] v˙;kl dh iw<kZgqfr lekf/4 vk®ek eX Lqcdh yx x;h rks irk pyrk g, fd 8eT
gwa9] vk,j ftldks irk pyrk g, 8eT gwa9] mls irk pyrk g, ;gh 8eT9 lcds Hhrj ø;kîr g,4 ;gh vf¬r®o lcds
Hhrj ø;kîr g,4 ogh ijek®ek g,4
oh<k] Vprk u dj4 vxj fgéer g,] vxj lkgl g,] rks rsjs lansg dk mi;ksx dj yXxs] rsjh gO dk mi;ksx
dj yXXsxs4 rsjh ftruh chekfj;ka gkX lc yk] ge lcdk mi;ksx dj yXxs] ge lcdh lhf\P;ka cuk yXxs4 dyk Hh
;gh g,3vux\P ls vux\P i®Fj dk Hh mi;ksx fd;k tk lds4 vk,j vc rw Hkx Hh ugC ldrh4
rw dgrh g,5 8blds ckotwn eq>s vkJe vkus dk th cgqr gksrk g,49 Sd ckj tks ;gka vk;k g,] vxj lp eX gh
vk;k g,6 vxj Sd ckj Hh fdlh us esjh rjax dks vuqHo fd;k g,6 Sd ckj Hh fdlh us eq>s vius Ôn; dks Nwus
fn;k g,6 Sd ckj Hh ¬ora_rk dh3ftlds eT jkst xhr xk jgk gwa3fdlh dks Fks\Lh7lh >yd feyh g,6 bl
vkdk' dh ftldh rjG eT rqégX iqdkj jgk gwa fd Nks\Lks vius iCt\Ls] fd Nks\Lks vius iCt\Ls] pkgs os lksus ds gh
D;kX u gkX] m\LkX vkdk' eX] eqDr xxu eX] ftldks Sd ckj ia[ G\LG\Lkus dk etk vk x;k g,3og fGj yk[
mik; djs rks Hh Qd ugC ldrk] fGj mls dksB jksd ugC ldrk4
oh<k] rsjk Qduk laHo ugC g,6 jksdus eX ø;FZ le; [jkc u dj4
rqe j[ks ¬o<ZVitj viuk]
vc esjk iF rks eqDR xxu4
xr ;qx dh ;kn fnykrs gks3
Fk nqxZ rqégkjk og müur6
izklkn nqxZ eX c1gr. vk,j
mleX og Vitj ¬o<kZo1r2
ij] os izrhd Fs ca/u ds]
vkLacj] xoZ] izyksHu ds6
eTus rks y”; cukS Fs
dqN vk,j nwljs thou ds2
vjeku fody Fs ;k,ou ds]
ru canh Fk] eu Fk müeu2
vc esjk iF rks eqDr xxu2
ca/u eX Galus ds igys
;g l®; tku eT Fk ik;k3
uH Nk;k g, bl /jrh dh]
/jrh g, bl uH dh Nk;k6
nkssukX dh xksn [qyh] pkgs
eT uH eX eqDr m\Lku HWa]
pkgs /jrh ij mrj] r1<kX]
jtd<kX vkfn dks î;kj dWa6
nkukX ds chp ugC ca/u]
vojks/] nqjko] ijk;kiu2

viuk foHze] viuk izekn2
ca/ x;k Sd fnu ca/u eX2
os fnu Hh dkI fyS eTus]
Ny dks igpkuk thou eX2
vc rks\L pqdk gwa eT ca/u]
d,ls foæokl dWa rqe ij`
rqe eq>s cqykrs gks Hhrj]
eT rqégX cqykrk gwa ckgj2
ns[ks rks3¬okn eqfDr dk D;k]
d,lk yxrk g, ¬o,j iou2
uH7Hw ls nqxZ nwj eq>dks]
izklkn nqxZ ls nwj eq>s]
Vitj ys x;k nwj mlls
Hh] cudj fu‘Oqj] dwj] eq>s4
fGj lcds ikl yk,I vk;k]
vc /jrh esjh] uH esjk4
jtd< esjs] –qe] r1< esjs]
ioZr esjs] lk,jH esjk2
og lc esjk] tks eqfDr e/qj]
og jgk rqégkjk] tks ca/u2
jksdXxs yksx rqégX3fiz;tu] ifjokj ds] fe_4 tks u dHh fe_ Fs] u dHh fiz;tu Fs u dHh ifjokj ds
Fs3os lc vpkud jksdus ds fyS ifjokj ds gks tkSaxs] fiz;tu gks tkSaxs] fe_ gks tkSaxs4 tks fdlh nq[ eX
dHh dke ugC vk;s] os lc ck/kSa [\Lh djXxs4 exj muls dg nks3
vc esjk iF rks eqDr xxr2
gksxk rqégkjk Vit\Lk ¬o<Z dk] eqDrk] ghjs7tokgjkrkX ls t\Lk] légkyks mls rqe6 esjk rks vkdk' g, vc4 vk,j
tks7tks rqégX v¬ohdk;Z g,] mls ¬ohdkj djks4 /jrh dks ¬ohdkj djks4 /jrh vk,j vkdk' nqæeu ugC gT4 e1≤e;
vk,j fpüe; laxh gT] lkFh gT4 nsg vk,j vk®ek vyx7vyx ugC gT4 ijek®ek vk,j mldk ;g fojkI foæo Sd
lkF yhu g,] r¥yhu g,3Sd gh ¬oj eX vkc04
nkukX dh xksn [qyh] pkgs
eT uH eX eqDr m\Lku HWa
pkgs /jrh ij mrj] r1<kX]
jtd<kX vkfn dks î;kj dWa6

nksukX ds chp ugC ca/u]
vojks/] nqjko] ijk;kiu2
vk,j ftügkXus Hh rqégX neu fl[k;k g,] fojks/ fl[k;k g,] Vunk fl[k;h g,] 'jhj dh nqæeuh fl[k;h g,]
inkFZ dks iru vk,j iki dgk g,] mu lcds fonk ys yks4 u rks inkFZ iki g, vk,j u nsg iki g,4 inkFZ eX Hh
ijek®ek gh lks;k g, vk,j nsg eX Hh mlus gh Wi /jk g,4
fGj lcds ikl yk,I vk;k]
vc /jrh esjh] uH esjk4
jtd< esjs] –qe] r1< esjs]
ioZr esjs] lk,jH esjk4
og lc esjk] tks eqfDr e/qj]
og jgk rqégkjk] tks ca/u2
vc esjk iF rks eqDR xxu2
eT rks rqégX [qys vkdk' dk fuea_< nsrk gwa oh<k4 vk,j bl [qys vkdk' eX gh cp ldksxh] bl [qys
vkdk' eX gh oh<k cu ldksxh4
nqljk izæu5 Hxoku2 >kcqvk ds fudI iπphl lk, iπphl gou7dqaL cukdj ;K gks jgk g,4 lquk g,] ;g
i1ƒoh dk lcls c\Lk ;K g,] ftldh rFk7dfFr if≤Lr7iqjksfgr vk,j jktuhfrK c\Lh rkjhG dj jgs gT4
vk,j nwljh vk,j vki ftl eafnj vk,j thou7rhFz ds fuekZ< eX yxs gT] mleX ;s gh yksx ck/k7Lky jgs gT4 bu
rFkdfFr if≤Lr7iqjksfgrkX vk,j jktuhfrKkX dh lkO7xkaO g,4 Sslk D;kX`
t Î‘< osnkür2 lkaO7xkaO dksB u;h ugC] cgqr iqjkuh] vfr izkphu] lukru g,4 euq‘;tkfr ds bfrgkl ds
izFe {<kX eX gh Sd ckr le> eX vk x;h jktuhfrK dks fd if≤Lr vk,j iqjksfgr dks lkF fyS fcuk euq‘; dh
vk®ek dks xqyke djuk vlaHo g,4 vk,j vxj euq‘; dh vk®ek eqDr gks] rks mldh nsg Hh xqyke ugC gks
ldrh4 vxj euq‘; dh nsg dks xqyke cukuk g, rks igys mldh vk®ek dks xqyke cukuk gksxk4
jktuhfrK dh bπNk vkneh dh nsg xqyke cukus dh g, vk,j iafLr7iqjksfgr dh dyk mldh vk®ek dks xqyke
cukus dh g,4 mu nksukX us feydj Sd "L.;a_ jpk g,4 mu nksukX us Sd lkF euq‘; dh Nkrh ij c,Os jgus dk
vk;kstu fd;k g,4
lπpk /k√ed ø;fDr u rks iafLr7iqjksfgrkX ls izHkfor gksrk g,] u jktuhfrKkX ls izHkfor gksrk g,4 izHkfor
gksus t,ls ogka dqN g, Hh ugC4 iafLr7iqjksfgr flGZ rksrs gT4 'çn gkXxs muds ikl lqanj] ø;kdj< gksxh] Hk"k
gksxh] 'k¬_kX ds m0j< gkXxs] ysfdu vk®ek dk dksB vuqHo ugC g,4 vk,j jktuhfrK rks bl i1ƒoh ij lokZf/d
{q–] lokZf/d cqf0ghu] lokZf/d ghurk7xz¬r ø;fDr g,4 ysfdu viuh ghurk dks fNikus dks og gj rjg dh
pkyckft;ka fodflr djrk g,4 cqf0eku vkneh pkyckt ugC gksrk4 ;g tkudj rqe g,jku gksvksxs3ftruh
izfrHk gksrh g,] mruk vkneh lkG7lqFjk gksrk g,4
izfrHk dks pkyckth dh tWjr ugC4 pkyckth dh tWjr gksrh g, izfrHkghu dks D;kXfd og pkyckth ls
izfrHk dh deh iwjh djrk g,4 ftlds ikl vlyh flDds gT] og D;kX udyh flDds Pks;s` ysfdu ftlds ikl
vlyh flDds ugC gT] og rks udyh flDds Pks;sxk4 ftlds ikl lqanj psgjk g,] og D;kX eq[k,Is vks\Ps` ysfdu

ftlds ikl dqWi psgjk g,] mls rks eq[k,Is yxkus gh gkXsxs4 ftlds ikl lqanj nsg g,] og D;kX vkHw"<kX dh Vprk
djs` ysfdu ftlds ikl dqWi nsg g,] mls rks lksus eX] pkanh eX Pkaduk gksxk4
rqeus ns[k ;g` f¬_;ka fdruh csgwnh] csPaxh] ck,\Pe ekywe gksrh gT tc psgjs ij jax7jksxu iksr ysrh gT] vkXOkX
ij fyfî¬Id yxk ysrh gT4 flGZ Gwg\Liu tkfgj gksrk g,4 flGZ bruk gh tkfgj gksrk g, fd bl ¬_h eXX cqf0eRk
Hh ugC g,4 lk,ün;Z rks g, gh ugC] lqcqf0 Hh ugC g,] izlkn Hh ugC g,4
rqeus f¬_;ka ns[h gT] ynh gT lksus7pkanh ls4 t,ls lksus7pkanh dh ped eX os viuh x,j7pedrh vk®ek dks
fNik ysus dh ps‘Ik dj jgh gT4 o,lk gh 5jktuhfrK g, mlds ikl cqf0 rks ukeek_ dks ugC4 cqf0 gksrh rks
o,Kkfud gksrk4 cqf0 gksrh rks dfo gksrk4 cqf0 gksrh laxhrK gksrk4 cqf0 gksrh rks vkfo‘dkj djrk dqN4 cqf0
gksrh rks l1tu djrk dqN4 cqf0 gksrh rks lar gksrk] jg¬;oknh gksrk4 jktuhfrK ds fyS fdlh Hh rjg dh ;ks≈;rk
dh dksB tWjr ugC g,4 jktuhfr v;ks≈;kX dk /a/k g,4 ysfdu Sd ckr eX jktusrk dq'y gksrk g,] og g, csBekuh]
og g, pkj lk, chlh4 mruh gh mldh dyk g,4
Sd jktusrk dh i®uh ej x;h Fh4 dGu dk di\Lk ysus ds fyS jktusrk us vius Sd peps dks cktkj Hstk4
dqN le; iæpkr pepk [kyh gkF yk,I vk;k4 pepk vk,j [kyh gkF yk,I vk;ss] Sslk dHh gqvk u Fk4
pepk rks tgka Hh Lkyks ogC ls Hjdj yk,Irk g,] peps dk eryc gh ;gh gksrk g,4 blfyS jktuhfrKkX ds ikl
peps bdI.Os gksrs gT D;kXfd jktuhfrKkX ds ikl 'fDr g,] lRk g,] /u g,] in g,] izfr‘Ok g,3peps Hh
Fks\Lk7cgqr mleX ls [Cprs jgrs gT4
peps dks [kyh gkF yk,Ik ns[dj jktusrk us dgk5 vjs] rw vk,j [kyh gkF yk,I vk;k2 ekeyk D;k g,`
peps us dgk5 ekfyd] dGu dk di\Lk rks c\Lk egaxk g,4 nqdkunkj Sd dGu ds di\Ls ds ikap Qi;s ckr
jgk g,4
usrkth us dgk5 d;k] ikap Qi;X2 D;k va/sj epk j[k g,` Sd dGu ds ikap Qi;s2 rqe ;gC Ogjks] eT tkrk
gwa dGu ysus ds fyS4 dqN le; iæpkr usrkth izlU eq–k eX ?j yk,Is vk,j muds gkF eX Sd ds ctk; rhu
dGu ds di\Ls Fs4
pepk pkTdk] usrk us rks ckth ekj yh4 peps us iwNk5 rhu7rhu dGu] D;k gqvk`
usrkth us dgk5 ns[rs gks] rqe rks dgrs Fs ikap Qi;s eX Sd dGu dk di\Lk fey jgk g,4 ;s ns[ks ikap Qi;s
eX rhu dGu [jhn yk;k4 eTus nqdku ij tkdj c\Lk rwGku epk fn;k4 Sslk gq¥y\L fd;k] f?jko dh vo¬Fk
i,nk dj nh4 jk¬rs ij I≠sfGd tke gks x;k4 Sslk /we7/\Lkdk epk fd nqdkunkj Ljk fd ywI7ikI u gks tkS4
cgqr Hh\L bdI.Oh gks x;h4 fGj cnukeh ds Lj ls cpus ds fyS nqdkunkj us eq>ls dgk Sslk djks vc vki
ekurs ugC rks ikap Qi;s eX eT nks dGu ns nsrk gwa4
nqdkunkj us lkspk Fk fd nks dGu dksB ysdj D;k djsxk] i®uh rks Sd ejh g,4 nqdkunkjh Hh dkaB;ka] mlus
dgk5 pyks nks ys yks4 mlus Sd dGu ds PkB Qi;s ugC dgs] mlus dgk pyks nks dGu ys yks ikap Qi;s eX]
>a>I [®e djks4 lkspk fd nks dksB ysdj D;k djsxk] dGu nks] ejh i®uh Sd4
exj jktusrk us dgk5 og NIk dkaB;ka Fk ysfdu eT Hh dksB nqg7eqagk cπpk ugC gaw4 eTus dgk yk ns nks4 vk,j
tc eTus nks ys fyS ikap Qi;s eX rks eTus dgk fd ;g rks fu;e g, cktkj dk fd tks †;knk pht [jhns] Sdk/ pht
mldks eq©r Hh nsuh pkfgS4 nks dGu dHh fdlh us fyS Fs rq>ls`
mlus dgk5 vkt rd rks ugC fyS4
eTus dgk fd ;g igyh ?Iuk g,] rhljk dGu eq©r ns4 lks rhu dGu ys vk;k gwa4
pepk cksyk5 ysfdu ekfyd] rhu dGu dk djksxs D;k`

usrk us dgk5 /c\Lk er] vkf[j Sd fnu geX Hh ejuk gh rks g, rc Sd dGu dke vk tkSxk4 vk,j fGj
NksIk cπpk viuk] og Hh rks fdlh fnu ejsxk] Sd dGu mlds dke vk tkSxk4
jktusrk c\Lh nwj dh lksprs gT4 va/s dks va/sjs eX nwj dh lw>h2 c\Ls nwj7nwj ds fglkc c,Okrs jgrs gT4 vk,j
mügkXus iafLrkX vk,j iqjksfgrkX ds lkF tks "L.;a_ fd;k mleX c\Ls nwj dh lksph g,4
Sd ckr r; g, fd euq‘; ds Hhrj /eZ dh dksB izxk\P vkdka{k g,4 jktusrk mldh rks r1fîr ugC dj ldrk4
vk,j tks mldh r1fîr dj ldrk g,] og euq‘; dk ekfyd jgsxk4 jktusrk cq0kX ds f[ykG gT] egkohj ds f[ykG
gT] thll ds f[ykG gT~ eqgéen ds f[ykG gT] dchj ds] Hh[k ds] f[ykG gT4 jktusrk muds f[ykG gT tks
lp eX gh euq‘; dh vk®ek dks ¬ora_ djus dk lw_ nsrs gT4 tks mls vkdk' dk fuea_< nsrs gT muds f[ykG gT4
D;kXfd os rks euq‘; dh vk®ek dks bruh ¬ora_rk ns nsrs gT fd os jktusrk dks nks dk,\Lh dk le>Xxs4 jktusrk dh os
lquXxs D;k [kd2 jktusrk mügX u ywI ldsxk4
jktusrk thll dks rks lwyh p\Pk nsrs gT] ealwj dks ekj Lkyrs gT] lqdjkr dks tgj fiyk nsrs gT4 vk,j
iafLr7iqjksfgrkX dks] 'adjkpk;k˜ dks] iksikX dks` muds tkdj pj< Nwrs gT4 muds i,j /ksrs gT4 muds i,j /ksou dk
ty ihrs gT4 D;kX` D;kXfd Sd ckr iDdh g, fd budk detksj vknfe;kX dh vk®ekvkX ij c\Lk izHko g,4
vHh Hh vxj fgünqvkX ds oksI pkfgS gkX rks 'adjkpk;Z ds pj< igys Nqvks4 vxj eqlyekukX ds oksI pkfgS
gkX rks tkek ef¬tn ds 'kgh beke dh [q'ken djks4 vxj oksI pkfgS gkX rks tgka bruk c\Lk ;K gks jgk g,
osnkür] yk[kX yksx bdI.Os gkXsxs] bl ek,ds dks jktusrk ugC pwd ldrk4 bu yk[kX yksxkX ds lkeus fryd b®;kfn
yxkdj] ;Kksiohr b®;kfn igudj og [\Lk gks tkSxk4 og ;g volj ugC pwd ldrk foKkiu dk4 og
fn[kSxk yksxkX fd eT fcydqy /k√ed4 eT fgünq4 esjh ;K eX vk¬Fk4 esjh osn eX vk¬Fk4 lukru /eZ dh fot;
gksuh pkfgS4 ;g ns[rs gqS fd ;s djks\L Qi;s ikuh eX [jkc tk jgs gT] ;s djks\L Qi;s vkx eX tyk;s tk jgs gT4
;g tkurs gqS fd ;g xjhc ns' vk,j xjhc gksrk tkrk g, /eZ ds uke ij4
ysfdu jktusrk dks blls Vprk ugC g,4 os tks yk[kX yksx bdI.Os gkXxs xkao ds Hksys7Hkys] vk,j Hksys7Hkys gh
yksx bdI.Os gkXsxs4 dksB ;K ns[us cqf0eku tkSxk` Hksys7Hkys yksx bdI.Os gkXxs4 mu Hksys7Hkys yksxkX ij
jktusrk dks~~~;g volj ugC pwd ldrk og4 tgka Hh\L g, ogka jktusrk ges'k [\Lk gks tkSxk] Hh\L pkgs fdlh
Hh fyS D;kX u gks4 vk,j jktusrk fcydqy cnkZær ugC djrk fd yksxkX ds eu eX mudh ca/h gqB /kj<kvkX ij dksB
lansg mOk;s4 jktusrk cnkZær ugC djrk fd lansg dksB txk;s D;kXfd vxj lansg /eZ ds izfr txsxk rks jktuhfr
†;knk nsj cp ugC ldrh4 tks lansg /eZ ij mOsxk og jkt uhfr ij Hh Nk tkSxk4
blfyS jktusrk pkgrk g, yksx vGhe ds u's eX i\Ls jgX4 iafLr7iqjksfgr vGhe mudks f[ykrs jgX3;K]
gou] l®;ukjk;< dh dFk] pyrh jgs vGhe4 yksx vGhe eX i\Ls jgX] jktusrk ywI djrk jgs4 ml vkneh dks
rks jktusrk cnkZær gh ugC djsxk tks dgsxk fd ;g 'ks"< g,4
Sd usrkth us ?ks"<k dh3dqN tks' eX vk x;s cksyrs gqS3fd ns' dh xjhch feIkus dk Sd mik; g,4
gekjs ns' eX x/s cgqr gT3vknfe;kX ls rhu xqus †;knk4 vk,j vxj vknfe;kX dh Hh fxurh mueX dj yks rks fGj
x/s gh x/s gT4 gekjs ns' eX x/s cgqr gT usrk us dgk] vxj x/s ds lCx dks ge fu;kZr dj ldX] ckgj ds ns'kX
dks Hst ldX ;k x/s ds lCx ls dqN lqanj phtX cukdj ckgj Hst ldX] rks bruh fons'h eq–k feysxh fd /u gh
/u gks tkSxk4
ckr yksxkX dks tap gh jgh Fh fd Sd ;qod [\Lk gks x;k4 mlus dgk fd egkjkt] x/s ds lCx gksrs gh ugC4
;qod ds fojks/ dks xaHhjrk ls fy;k x;k4 vk,j bl ckr dh tkap ds fyS Sd tkap vk;ksx fu;qDr fd;k
x;k fd x/s ds lCx gksrs gT ;k ugC4 Sslh] jktuhfr rks Sslh gh pyrh g,] mldh pky rks c\Lh vn.Hqr g,4 fdlh
Hh x/s dks iwN ysrs ;k flGZ ns[ ysrs rks Hh dke py tkrk ysfdu tkap vk;ksx fcOk;k x;k4 dksB fjIk;LZ phG

tf¬Il lqizhe dksIZ ds cuk;s x;s gksXxs4 'kg vk;ksx ugC] ckn'kg vk;ksx fcOk;k x;k gksxk D;kXfd og ekeyk
c\Lk xaHhj g,4
tkap vk;ksx fu;qDR x;k fd x/s ds lCx gksrs gT ;k ugC4 vk;ksx us viuh fjikIZ rhu lky eX iz¬rqr dh4
vk;ksx us viuh fjiksIZ eX dgk5 izæu ;g ugC g, fd x/s ds lCx gksrs gT ;k ugC] cf¥d izæu ;g g, fd usrkth dks
turk us pquk g, vk,j os tks dgrs gT og turk dh vkokt g,] vrA mldk fojks/ djus okyk vlkekftd r®o g,]
vk,j mls ltk feyuh gh pkfgS4
rks dk,u fojks/ djs6 usrk rks turk dh vkokt g,2 vk,j dHh7dHh rks usrk tc tksj ls vius vgadkj eX vk
tkrs gT] rks viuh vkokt dks vk®ek dh vkokt vk,j ijek®ek dh vkokt rd dgus yxrs gT] turk7ourk dks
rks ihNs Nks\L nsrs gT4 t,ls ;g fouksckth dks vk®ek dh vkokt vk x;h fd xM dks cpkvks4 vn.Hqr yksdra_ g,
;g4 ;gka Sd vkneh viuh bπNk lkO djks\L yksxkX ij Fksi ldrk g,3;g yksdra_ g,2 dy dksb nwljs ckck
vu'u dj nX fd ekuuk i\Lsxk fd x/s ds lCx gksrs gT4 dka¬IhI.;w'u eX fy[ks fd x/s ds lCx gksrs gT] ugC rks eT
vu'u djrk gwa] eT ej tkMaxk4 rks ekuuk i\Lsxk] D;kXfd ckck dgC ej u tkSa4 ;s g®;k dh /eZfd;ka gT vk,j
bldks yksdra_ le>k tkrk g,4
vk,j fouksck dh rdyhG D;k Fh` rdyhG dqy Sd Fh3tlyksd v¬irky2 /hjs7/hjs yksdlHk rks feIh
tk jgh] tlyksd lHk cuh tk jgh g,4 lkjh yksdlHk tlyksd lHk gks x;h g,4 og fouksck dks d‘Iiw<Z gks
x;k4 lkjs usrk tlyksd eX] ije/ke ioukj dksB Hh ugC vkrk4 rks mügkXus xM ekrk dh iwaN id\Lh D;kXfd xM
ekrk rks Holkxj ikj djok nsrh gT4 pys usrk] tlyksd ls ioukj pys4 xM ekrk us c\Lh j{k dh fouksck dh4
fouksck dj ikSaxs xM ekrk dh j{k ;g rks lafn≈/ g, ysfdu xM ekrk us fouksck dh j{k dj yh4
bl ns' eX dqN Hh pyrk g,] vk,j pyrk jgsxk tc rd rqe pyus nksxs4 jktuhfr vius FksFs gFdaLs pykrh
jgsxh] iafLr7iqjksfgr jktusrk ds lkF lkaO7xkaO djrs jgXxs4 nksukX dk ykH g,4 D;kXfd iafLr7iqjksfgr pkgrk g,
fd jktusrk vkSa] iz/kuea_h vkSa] ea_h vkSa] eq“;ea_h vkSa] rks turk c\Prh g,4 ;g c\Lh ikj¬ifjd ysu7nsu
dh ckr g,4 iafLr7iqjksfgr pkgrs gT fd jktusrk vkSa rks turk vkrh g,6 jktusrk pkgrs gT fd tgka turk vkrh g,]
ogka ge gkX4 Sslk dksB ¬Fku ugC gksuk pkfgS tgka Hh\L7Hk\L gks vk,j ge u gkX4 rqégkjs ns' ds jktusrk djrs gh
D;k gT` dqy dke f'ykü;kl djXxs] dgC mn.?kIu djXxs4 lkjs ns' ds jktusrk blh dke esX yxs jgrs gT t,ls vk,j
dksB dke gh ugC g,4 iqy dk mn.?kIu] gksIy dk mn./kIu] v¬irky dk mn.?kIu] dqN Hh] tgka pkj vkneh gkX
ogka jktusrk dks gksuk pkfgS4 tgka GksIksxzkGj gkX tgka v[ckjuohl gkX] ogka jktusrk dks gksuk pkfgS4 fGj ogka
dqN Hh gks jgk gks gj rek's eX mls gksuk pkfgS4
fn¥yh tkvks rks jktusrk dk irk gh ugC pyrk fd og dgka g,4 og Hkxk gqvk g, lkjs nss' eX4 dke djus dh
rks fdlh dks Gwjlr ugC g,] le; Hh ugC g,4 mn.?kIu ls le; feys rc4 eT rks pkgrk gwa fd os mn.?kIu7ea_h
Sd r; gh dj nX4 mldk dke gh mn.?kIu] ckdh lc dks vk,j dqN djus nX4 og tgka tWjr gks ogka mn.?kIu
djrk jgs4 exj ;g os ugC dj ldrs D;kXfd fcuk mn.?kIu ds v[ckjkX eX r¬ohj ugC gksrh4 fGj mn.?kIu pkgs
fdlh l\Lh7xyh gksIy dk gh D;kX u gks] blls D;k GdZ i\Lrk g,2 tc c\Ls usrk us mn.?kIu fd;k rks v[ckj eX
GksIks gksrh g,4
nqfu;k eX bl rjg dh e\Prk dgC Hh ugC g, t,lh bl ns' eX g,4 nqfu;k ds v[ckjkX eX bl rjg ds jktusrk
ugC Nk;s gqS gT t,ls bl ns' eX Nk;s gqS gT vk,j u iafLrkX dk Sslk izHko g, nqfu;k eX t,lk bl ns' eX g,4 ;s nksukX
feydj gekjk nqHkZ≈; gT4 bu nksukX ls NwwqIdkjk pkfgS4 /hjs7/hjs tkxks vk,j txkvks yksxkX dks4 iafLr ls Hh NwIuk
g,] jktusrk ls Hh NwIuk g,4

iz®;sd ø;fDr dks vk®eoku gksuk pkfgS] viuh lw>7cw> ls thuk pkfgS~~~vîi nhiks Ho~~~vius nh;s
¬o;a cuuk pkfgS4 eafnj rqégkjs Hhrj g,4 ;K vxj gksuk g, rks rqégkjs Hhrj gksuk g,] thou vf≈u tykuh g,4
mlh egr ps‘Ik eX eT lay≈u gaw4 fufæpr ml eX gtkj rjg dh ck/kSa] ftruh ck/kSa os [\Lh dj ldrs gT
djrs gT4 djXxs gh D;kXfd ;gka u rks dksB jktusrk dHh cqyk;k tkSxk mn.?kIu ds fyS] u f'ykü;kl ds fyS4 os
[cjX Hstrs gT ;gka] ;gka muds peps vkrs gT] os dgrs gT fd vxj mn.?kIu djokSa rks Gyka ea_h vkuk pkgrs gT]
exj fcuk mn.?kIu ds ugC vkSaxs4 dksB lekjksg gks] mldh v÷;{rk djokSa rks Gykus usrk vkuk pkgrs gT4
[cjX ysdj vkrs gT yksx muds4 eT mudks dgrk gwa5 ;gka u dksB mn.?kIu g,] u dksB f'ykü;kl g,4 vk,j mn.?kIu
vk,j f'ykü;kl djuk gksxk rks laü;klh djXxs4 ;g laü;kfl;kX dk txr g,4 ;gka nks dk,\Lh ds jktusrkvkX dk D;k
ew¥;] D;k dher` ;gka mudh dksB vkoæ;drk ugC g,4
blfyS ¬oHkorA os ck/kSa LkyX] ;g Hh le> eX vkrk g,4 exj mudh ck/kSa dke ugC vkSaxh6 dHh dke
ugC vk;h gT4 l®;eso t;rs2 l®; g, rks mldh fot; lqfufæpr g,4 vk,j l®; ugC g, rks mldh gkj gksuh gh
pkfgS] fGj mldh fot; gksuh Hh ugC pkfgS4 eT tks dg jgk gwa vxj l®; g, rks thrsxk6 vxj l®; ugC g, rks
thruk gh ugC pkfgS] thrus dk dksB loky gh ugC g,6 vl®; dks rks gkjuk gh pkfgS4
lquks esjh ckr] xquks esjh ckr] Fks\Lk Lwcks bl jax eX vk,j rqe igpku ldksxs fd tks eT dg jgk gaw] og ogh g,
tks osnkX us dgk] mifu"nkX us dgk] dqjku us dgk] cq0kX us dgk] egkohjkX us dgk4 Hk"k cny x;h D;kXfd Hk"k eT
clhoC lnh dh cksywaxk4 esjh vfHø;fDr vk,j g,3gksuh gh pkfgS4 lquus okys yksx vk,j gT4 bl txr dh PkB
gtkj lkykX eX c\Lh xfr gqB g,3c,yxk\Lh ls ge pkan ij igaqp x;s gT4 Ohd o,lh gh /eZ dh Hk"k Hh c,yxk\Lh
ls pkan rd igqapsxh4 /eZ dh vfHø;fDr vk,j gksxh] vk,j /eZ dks igqapus ds u;s }kj [ksyus gkXxs4
mu u;s }kjkX dks [ksyus dk vk;kstu py jgk g,4 ck/kSa vkSaxh t,ls lnk vk;h gT ysfdu ck/kSa dHh Hh
thrh ugC4 thll dks ekjus ls thll ekjs ugC tk lds4 muds ekjs tkus ls gh os vej gks x;s4 cq0 dks ekjs x;s
i®Fj gh cq0 ds eafnjkX dh vk/kjf'ykSa cus4 lqdjkr dks tgj fn;k] ogh ve1r fl0 gqvk4 fGj ogh gksxk4
vkneh lh[rk gh ugC] og fGj ogh HwyX djrk g,4 ogh Hwy og esjs lkF Hh dj jgk g,4 exj ml Hwy ls dksB
gkfu gksus okyh ugC g,] ykH gh gksus okyk g,4 l®; dks gkfu gksrh gh ugC4
rhljk izæu5 Hxoku2 eT dfo gwa] D;k l®; dks ikus ds fyS ;g i;kZîr ugC g,`
t fnus'2 dfo gksuk lqanj g,] tWjh Hh] exj i;kZîr ugC4 +f" Hh gksuk gksxk4 dfo ds Mij dh lh\Ph +f"
g,4 Hk"k eX rks dfo vk,j +f" dk Sd gh vFZ gksrk g,4 ysfdu vf¬r®oxr Wi ls dfo vk,j +f" eX c\Lk Hsn
gksrk g,4 dfo Ssls ns[rk g, t,ls ¬oîu eX ns[k] +f" ns[rk g, vka[ [ksys gqS] tkxs gqS4 +f" –‘Ik g,] dfo
d¥iuk'hy g,4
dfo dh d¥iuk eX dHh7dHh l®; ds izfrfcéc curs gT] t,ls vkdk' eX iwjk pkan gks vk,j Khy eX izfrfcéc
cus4 dfo Sslk g, t,ls >hy eX cuk pkan dk izfrfcéc vk,j +f" Sslk g, fd mlus vka[ mOkdj vkdk' eX pkan
dks ns[k4 dfo izfrfcéc ds gh xhr xkrk jgrk g,] izfrfcéc eX gh my> tkrk g,4 izfrfcéc dk Hh viuk lkTn;Z g,
ysfdu izfrfcéc fGj Hh izfrfcéc g,] ewy dgka2 +f" ewy dh rjG vka[ mOkrk g,4
dfo;kX us xhr xk;s gT ysfdu muds xhr xkus eX d¥iuk vk/kj g,6 +f";kX us Hh xhr xquxquk;s gT ysfdu muds
xhr xquxqukus eX l®; dh mn.?ks"<k g,4 mifu"n. +f";kX ds xhr gT] dfo;kX ds ugC4 mifu"n. tks dgrs gT og
ns[dj dgk x;k g,] vuqHo djds dgk x;k g,4 ;s Hh[k ftldk ge fopkj dj jgs gT] ;g +f" g,4 ;g xhr
xkus dks ugC xk jgk g,4 ;g dksB rqdcan ugC g,] ;g dksB ek_k vk,j Hk"k dk xf<r ugC fcOk jgk g,4 ;g dksB
rduhf';e ugC g,] blds Hhrj Sd vuqHwfr txh g,] vk®ek mHjh g,] ;g ml vk®ek dks maLsy jgk g,4 bldk
l®; dk lk{k®dkj gh bldk laxhr g,] bldk xhr g,4 ;g Hh gks ldrk g, fd blds xhr eX rqe cgqr dkø; u

ikvks D;kXfd dkø; bldh n1f‘I ugC g,4 vxj dkø; g, rks vuk;kl g,] mldk dksB vk;kl ugC g,] mldk dksB
iz;kstu ugC g,] mldks dksB ykus dh ps‘Ik ugC g,4 Hh[k dh n1f‘I ls vk,j cgqr c\Ls7c\Ls~~~dchj] ukud] ;s lc
–‘Ik gT4 bu lcdh ok<h vIiIh g,4
vxj rqe dfo;kX ls rk,yks3dkfynkl] 'sDlfi;j] fujkyk] iar] egknsoh] rks rqe ikvksxs Hsn4 dfo;kX dh
ok<h3[wc lql;ksftr][wc fu[jh gqB] [wc lkG7lwFjh] [wc pednkj] ifjek√tr] lqla¬Îr6 vk,j +f";kX
dh ok<h3vIiIh] l/qDd\Lh4 ve1r rks +f";kX dh ok<h eX g,] exj ftl ik_ eX Hjk g, ve1r og vux\P g,6
dfo;kX dh ok<h eX ve1r rks ugC g,] exj ik_ lksus dk g,6 Hhrj lc [kyh g,] exj ik_ lksus dk g,4 vk,j yksx
rks ik_ gh ns[rs gT] Hhrj ns[us okys cgqr de gT4
Hh[k dk ik_ rks feÈh dk g,] exj ve1r Hjk g,4 vk,j ftlds ikl ve1r g, og ik_ dh fG∂ djrk g,`
ftlds ikl ve1r ugC g,] ogh ik_ dks ltkrk g,] laokjrk g, D;kXfd ogh ik_ eX vius dks my>krk g,4 og ik_
dks gh lc dqN eku ysrk g,4
rqe dgrs gks5 eT dfo gwa] D;k l®; dks ikus ds fyS ;g i;kZîr ugC`
tWjh g,4 l®; dks ikus ds fyS iz®;sd dks dfo gksuk gh pkfgS4 tc eT dgrk gwa iz®;sd dks dfo gksuk pkfgS
rks esjk eryc ;g ugC g, fd rqe lc xhr jpks] fd rqe lc dkø; jpks] fd rqe ek_k vk,j Nan lh[ks4 ugC7ugC]
tc eT dgrk gwa iz®;sd dks dfo gksuk pkfgS rks esjk vFZ g, rqe lkTn;Z ds izfr laosnu'hy gksvks] rqe lqcg mxrs
lwjt ds vkuan dks yks] rqe if{;kX ds xhr lquks] rqe o1{kX dh gfj;kyh dks fivks] rqe GwykX ds ikl ukpks] e¬rh
lh[ks] enekrs cuks] vye¬r gks tkvks rks rqe dfo gks4 fGj rqe xhr jpksxs fd ugC ;g loky ugC g,] rqégkjk
thou xhr gksxk4 rqe dfork cukvksxs ;k ugC ;g loky ugC g,] rqégkjk thou dkø; gksxk4
tc eT dgrk gwa dfo cuks] l®; dks ikus ds fyS dfo gksuk tWjh g,] rks eT dg jgk gwa Ôn; cuks4 [ksi\Lh ls
mrjks] Ôn; dh rjG pyks4 fopkj dks gIkvks] Hko eX ft;ks] HfDr eX Lwcdh ekjks4 l®; dh rjG tkus ds fyS
;g c\Lk vfuok;Z pj< g,] D;kXfd vfr laosnu'hy Ôn; gh l®; rd igqap ikrs gT4
igys fopkj ls mrjks Hko eX Lwcks3rks rqe dfo gks tkvksxs4 vk,j vxj Hko ls Hh xgjs mrj tkvks vk,j
vk®ek eX Lwc tkvks rks rqe +f" gks tkvksxs4
fopkj lcls †;knk nwj g, vk®ek ls] Hko djhc g,] e÷; eX g, fopkj vk,j vk®ek ds4 ysfdu Hko Hh nwj g,
Fks\Lk] Hko dh rjax Hh tkuh pkfgS] fu¬rjax gksuk g,] fucñt gksuk g,] fu√od¥i gksuk g,] rc vk®ek dk vuqHo
g,4
dfo ls Hh Mij tkuk g,] +f" gksuk g,4
daO ls rqe xhr xkrs]
izk< ls eT xhr xkrk4
nks fdukjs gT dyk ds] nks fn'kSa osnuk dh]
eT ifFd gwa Sd iF dk] nwljs ds rqe ifFd gks6
fHU tx eX Hko/kjk vk,j jl/kjk gekjh]
Sd dk eT gaaw mikld] nwljh ds rqe jfld gks6
fHUrk ;g ¬o¬F g,] dqN Hh ugC g, }s" bleX]
izkÎfrd g, ;g fd rqels tq\L ldk esjk u ukrk4
daaO ls rqe xhr xkrs]
dfo rks daO eX jg tkrk g,] +f" izk< eX mrjrk g,4

rqe f[yks] Gwyks fd rqeus daO dk ojnku ik;k]
Wi] vkd"Z<] foHo eX izse dk Hxoku ik;k6
eT ugC yf†tr fd esjs Ôn; us fut izseiF eX
ek,u] la;e] lk/uk] fpj osnuk] cfynku ik;k4
daO ds laxhr ls dqN izk< dh Hk"k i1Fd g,]
rqe bls Hwyks Hys gh] eT u bldks Hwy ikrk4
daO ij gh er Qd tkuk6 daO i\Lko g,] eafty rks izk< g,4
daO7¬oj ij jh>dj tks flj fgykrs] /u yqIkrs]
os Jo<okys lqyH gT izfrpj< bl foæoiF ij]
blfyS] fufæparrk g, >werh ¬oj eX rqégkjs]
osnuk xaHhjrk eX e≈u esjs izk< dk ¬oj6
izk< ftlds ikl] ftlds izk< eX leosnuk g,]
izk< dk laxhr lquus dks ogh bl vksj vkrk4
eT Hh xk jgk gwa4 eT Hh xquxquk jgk gwa4 ;g tks eT dg jgk gaaw x| ugC g,] i| g,4 ;s 'çn ugC gT] ¬oj gT4 esjs
gkF eX rqégX oh<k pkgs fn[kB i\Ls vk,j pkgs u fn[kB i\Ls] oh<k g,4 esjs i,jkX eX rqégX pkgX ?wa?j ca/s gqS fn[kB i\LX
;k u fn[kB i\LX] ?wa?j gT4 Nan fN\Lk g,4 exj Nan vn1æ; dk g,4
izk< ftlds ikl] ftlds izk< eX leosnuk g,]
izk< dk laxhr lquus dks ogh bl vksj vkrk4
fnus'] dfo gks] laqnj g,4 daO rd vk x;s ;g Hh D;k de6 cgqr rks [ksi\Lh eX gh my>s gT4 vk/h ;k_k gks
x;h] vk/h vk,j djks4 Fks\Lks vk,j uhps Fks\Ls vk,j xgjs] Fks\Lh vk,j Lqcdh ekjks4
mudks m|ku pkfgS og]
ftleX jaxhu lqeu vxf<r6
nks eq>s tqgh dh y/q dfydk
rqe æosr Sd fut ¬usgkafdr6
mleX ikMa eT uanuou4
mudks os xaxk dkVynh
pkfgS] djX tks tx fueZy6
nks eq>s Sd y/q fu>Zj] tks
fpj7izogeku gks foey] ljy6
eT mleX ikMa Vl/q xgu2
mudks os d<Z pkfgS] tks
lqurs gqadkj f'[j dh gkX6

nks eq>s dku os] tks iqdkj
lqurs ry ds varj dh gkX6
muls dj ikMa l®;7Jo<2
mudks os u,u pkfgS tks
ns[X tx dk eksgd o,Ho6
os ykspu nks eq>dks ftueX]
vaarj dk Wi cls vfHuo6
muls ikMa eT f'o7n'Zu2
feƒ;k dks e/qj cukus dk
pkfgS mügX jaftr dk,'y6
nks eq>s l®;7f'o7müeq[rk]
lk/u cus ftldk lacy6
mlls gks lqanj7vkokgu2
dfo dh ekax g, lkTn;Z dh4 dfo dh ekax g, eksgd dh] vkd"Zd dh4 dfo vHh Hh Wi ij my>k g,] vWi
us vHh mls ugC iqdkj4 dfo vHh Hh xq< eX my>k g,] fuxqZ< us mlds }kj ij n¬rd ugC nh4 vk,j ijek®ek
fuxqZ< g,4 vk,j ijek®ek vWi g,] vø;k“; g,4 dfo vHh Hh Hk"k eX my>k g,] ek,u vHh mlds Hhrj l?u
ugC gqvk4 vk,j ijek®ek ek,u dh gh Hk"k le>rk g,4
fnus'] lqanj g, fd rqe dfo gks4 vc Sd dne vk,j4 bruh fgéer dh] Fks\Lh fgéer vk,j] tjk lkgl vk,j4
vc +f" cuks4 vc Lwcks laü;kl eX4 laü;kl }kj g, +f" gksus dk4 laü;kl }kj g, vk®ek dks tkuus dk4 laü;kl
}kj g, l®; dks tkuus dk4 vk,j /ü;Hkxh gT os tks l®; dks u dsoy tkurs gT cf¥d vk,jkX dks Hh tukrs gT4 rqe
dfo gks] ftl fnu l®; tku ldksxs] rqégkjs xhrkX eX l®; dh /kjk cgsxh4 ftl fnu ijek®ek ls rqégkjk feyu
gksxk] mldh izhfr rqégkjs daO dk mi;ksx dj ysxh6 mldh izhfr rqégkjh ckalqjh eX ¬oj cu tkSxh4
dfo gks] lqanj g,] ij brus ij gh Qd er tkuk4 brus ij gh r1îr er gks tkuk4 brus t¥nh Ogj er tkuk4
;gka vk,j Hh léinkSa gT4 ;gka c\Lh7ls7c\Lh léink rks rqégkjh vk®ek dh g,4 vk,j ;s rhu ry gT3fopkj dk ry
lcls Mij] lcls lrgh6 Hko dk ry e÷; eX] fopkj ls xgjk] ysfdu vk®ek ls mFyk6 vk,j fGj vk®ek dk
ry] p,rü; dk ry] lcls xgjk4 ml xgjkB eX gh ijek®ek ls lxkB g,4
vkt bruk gh4
tkxks2 vk,j txkus dk Sd gh mik; g,3xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr4 Hh[k ds ;s opu lh/s7lkns] lqxe]
ij fpuxkfj;kX dh Hkafr gT4 vk,j Sd fpuxkjh lkjs taxy eX vkx yxk ns3Sd fpuxkjh dkk bruk cy g,4 Ôn;
dks [ksyks] bl fpuxkjh dks vius Hhrj ys yks4 f'‘; ogh g, tks fpuxkjh dks Gwy dh rjg vius Hhrj ys ys4
fpuxkjh tykSxh og lc tks xyr g,] og lc tks ø;FZ g,] og lc tks dq\Lk7djdI g,4 fpuxkjh tykSxh]
HHdkSxh] og lc tks ugC gksuk pkfgS vk,j ml lcdks fu[kjrh g,4 vk,j tks gksuk pkfgS4 fpuxkjh vl®; dks
tykrh g,] l®; dks fu[kjrh g,4 vk,j tks bl vf≈u ls xqqtjrk g,] Sd fnu dqanu gksdj izxI gksrk g,] 'q0 ¬o<Z
gksdj izxI gksrk g,4
czk‰u dfg;s cz‰7jr] g, rkdk c\L Hkx4
ukVgu ilq vKkurk] xj Lkjs frurkx44

NksIs7ls lw_ eX ije ø;k“;k Hj nh6 NksIs7ls lw_ eX lkjs osnkX dk lkj Hj] fn;k3czk‰u gT] muls †;knk
Hzkar vk,j dksB Hh ugC4 mudh f¬Ffr rks 'w–kX ls Hh x;h7chrh g,4 'w– dks de7ls7de ;g rks “;ky g, fd eT
'w– gwa4 egk®ek xka/h t,ls yksxkX us mldk Hh “;ky feIkus dh dksf'' dh g,4 mldks Hh dgk fd gfjtu g, rw]
'w– ugC4 t,ls czk‰< dh Hzkafr g, fd tüe ls czk‰<] Ssls vc 'w– dks Hh Hzkafr i,nk djok nh g,3Hys7Hys
yksxkX us] ftudks rqe egk®ek dgrs gks3fd rw gfjtu] ftlus czz‰ dks tkuk og czz‰] og czk‰<4 gfjtu dg
fn;k] mldks Sd Hzkafr pyrh gh Fh fd dqN yksx tüe ls czk‰< gT] Sd nwljh Hzkafr i,nk djok nh fd dqN yksx
tüe ls czk‰< ugC g,] gfjtu Hh gfjtu ugC gT4
eq>ls vxj rqe iwNks rks eT dgwaxk ge lHh 'w– dh rjg i,nk gksrs gT4 tüe ls rks ge lc 'w– gksrs gT3u
dksB czk‰< gksrk u dksB o,æ; gksrk] u dksB {f_; gksrk] u dksB gfjtu gksrk4 tüe ls rks ge lc 'w– gksrs gT
D;kXfd tüe ls ge lc vKkuh gksrs gT4 fGj tüe ds ckn ge D;k ;k_k djXxs bl ij fuHZj djsxk4 lk, eX
fuü;kucs yksx rks 'w– gh jg tkSaxs4 ln.xqQ dks u id\LXxs rks 'w– gh jg tkSaxs4 lk, eX ls Sdk/ czk‰< gks
ikSxk4 Sdk/ Hh gks tkS rks cgqr4 Sdk/ Hh gks tkS rks dkGh4
vk,j lcls c\Lh tks ck/k g, og ;g fd ge tüe ds lkF gh eku ysrs gT fd czk‰< gT4 cl] ogC pwd gks
x;h4 t,ls chekj vkneh eku ys fd eT ¬o¬F gwa] rks D;kX bykt djok;s` D;kX fpfd®ld ds ikl tkS` D;kX
funku djok;s` D;kX vk,"f/ ys` chekj vkneh eku ys fd eT ¬o¬F gwa] ckr [®e gks x;h4
czk‰< rks chekj Fk lfn;kX ls] b/j egk®ek xka/h dh Îik ls 'w– Hh chekj gks x;k g,4 mldks Hh gfjtu
gksus dh vf¬erk Nk;h tk jgh g,4 ;g tks VgnqvkX vk,j gfjtukX ds chp txg7txg la/"Z gks jgk g,] bleX flGZ
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fd tks gks jgk g, og Ohd gks jgk g,4 czk‰< tks dj jgs gT og rks fcydqy xyr g,] iki g,4 exj yksx vxj ;g
lksprs gkX fd mleX flGZ czk‰<kX dk gkF g,] rks xyr ckr g,6 mleX gfjtu eX tks vd\L i,nk gks x;h g, gfjtu
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rks cgqr iqjkuh g,] exj “;ky j[uk] u;k eqlyeku tksj ls uekt i\Prk g,4 vk,j u;k eqlyeku jkst ef¬tn
tkrk g,] iqjkuk eqlyeku dHh pwd7pkd Hh tkS4 u;s eqlyeku dh vd\L cgqr gksrh g,4
rks tks ikxyiu /hjs7/hjs czk‰<kX eX rks [wu eX fey x;k Fk] ftldk mügX lh/k7lk/k cks/ Hh ugC jg x;k
Fk] og u;k ikxyiu gfjtukX eX Hh Nk x;k g,4 vk,j mudk u;k7u;k g,4 vk,j u;s jksx [rjukd gksrs gT6 mudk
vk?kr [rjukd gksrk g,4 os c\Lh vd\L ls py jgs gT4 os gj pht eX vd\L [\Lh djrs gT4 og dgrk g,] geX
eafnj eX tkus nks4
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eafnjkX eX gT mudks gh dqN ugC feyk] rqe vc bl >a>I eX dgka i\L jgs gks2 rqe ijek®ek dks fojkI vkdk' eX
[kstks] bu nhokykkX eX caan ijek®ek ugC g,4
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gks ikSxh4 czk‰<]{f_;] o,æ;] rks eafnjkX eX c,Os gh gqS Fs] budh Vtnxh eX dk,u7lh ∂kafr gks x;h` budh
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nhokus gks x;s4 naxs7Glkn 'qW gks x;s4

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gfjtu [kstk4 xka/h us ml 'çn dh Hh g®;k dj nh] mldks Hh ekj Lkyk4
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ve1rpa–kpk;Z us lok∆n; dh ø;k“;k dh g,3lekf/ dks miyç/ os yksx] ftuds izk<kX eX lcls mn; dh
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ncokus dks rks dksB Hh jkth gks tkSxk4 fGj /hjs7/hjs Mij c\Prs tkuk] fGj xnZu nck nsuk4
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lok∆n; ds fyS] exj thou dk var gks jgk g, bl ns' ds lcls x√gr jktuhfrKkX ds chp eX4
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dh g,3cz‰ dks tks tkus] cz‰ eX tks jr gks4
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ls Hjh gqB Vtnxh g,4 vk,j lcls c\Lh Hwy] lcls cqu;knh Hwy] ftleX vk,j lkjh HwykX ds iRs vk,j 'k[kSa
yxrh gT] og vgadkj g,4
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thou cuk;k ugC x;k4 thou tkxus ds fyS cuk;k x;k g,] Hkxus ds fyS ugC4
ukVgu ilq vKkurk] xj Lkjs fru rkx44
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esjk3¬oxZ D;k] udZ D;k`
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;g ¬oxZ dk }kj g,4 ;g rsjk mRj g,4
tgka dQ<k g,] ;gka ¬oxZ g,6 tgka ∂ks/ g,] ogka udZ g,4 tks ∂ks/ dj ldrk g,] og dQ<k Hh dj ldrk g,4
blfyS ije leüo; eX 'q– dk rkel nqxqZ< ls cpko cu tkrk g, vk,j {f_; dk jktl ln.xq< dk lad¥i cu
tkrk g,4
vk,j l®o g, lk/qrk] ljyrk] funk∆"rk3t,ls NksIk cπpk Hksyk7Hkyk] ftlds dkxt ij dqN fy[k ugC
x;k4 ÷;ku ls l®o feyrk g,4 tc bu rhukX dk tks\L gks tkrk g,6 tc ;s rhukX leku vuqikr eX gksrs gT6 tc bu
rhukX dk vkd∆¬I≠k i,nkk gksrk g,6 tc ckalqjh Hh ctrh g,] flrkj Hh ctrk g,] vk,j rcys ij Fki Hh i\Lrh g,]

vk,j rhukX eX rkyesy gksrk g,] vk,j rhukX eX Sd gh ¬oj la;kstu gksrk g,6 tc rhukX dh f_os<h cu tkrh g,] rks
rhFZ fu√er gksrk g,] rks iz;kxjkt fu√er gksrk g,4 bleX nks rks fn[kB i\Lrs gT] xaxk vk,j ;equk] lj¬orh fn[kB
ugC i\Lrh4 blfyS rkel vk,j jktl rks fn[kB i\Lrs gT] l®o fn[kB ugC i\Lrk6 l®o vn1æ; g,] lj¬orh g,4
bu rhukX dk izrhd g, tusM] og f_xq<kX dk izrhd g,4 exj izrhdkX dk D;k djksxs` yksx rks rhu /kxs
yisIdj vius xys eX c,O x;s vk,j le>s fd czk‰< gks x;s4 bruk l¬rk vxj czk‰<®o feyrk gksrk rks
dfOukB gh D;k Fh] lHh dks tusM iguk nsrs] lHh czk‰< gks tkrs4
ukVgu ilq vKkurk~~~ i'q t,lk vKku g,4 ;g tjk lkspus t,lh ckr g,4 czk‰<kX dks dguk i'q t,lk
vkKkuh] tjk lkspus t,lh ckr g, D;kXfd czk‰< iafLr jgs gT lfn;kX ls] dguk pkfgS Kkuh jgs gT4 ysfdu mudk
Kku FksFk g,] 'fçnd g,] 'k¬_h; g,] vuqHoxr ugC] vf¬r®oxr ugC] vkf®ed ugC4 mudk ÷;ku rks txk gh
ugC g, rks Kku >wOk gksxk4 ÷…ku ds txus ij lπps Kku dh vkHk vkrh g,4 ÷;ku dk nh;k tys rks Kku dk izdk'
G,yrk g,4 rks tkudkjh gh tkudkjh g,4 tkudkjh ek_ Kku ugC g,6 vKku dks fNik ys Hyk] exj Kku blls
miyç/ ugC gksrk4
blfyS Hh[k dgrs gT5 ukVgu i'q vKkurk~~~i'qvkX t,lk vKku g, vk,j rhu /kxs xys eX yIdk fyS vk,j
gks x;s czk‰<2 ugC] bruk vklku ugC4 czk‰< gksuk bl txr dh lcls c\Lh liank g,4 czk‰< gksuk cq0kX dk
y{< g,4 cq0 czk‰< gT] egkohj czk‰< gT] thll czk‰< gT] tjFq¬_ czk‰< gT] gkykafd tjFq¬_ us czk‰<
'çn 'k;n lquk gh u gks4 'k;n thll dks czk‰< 'çn dk dqN irk gh u gks4 blls D;k GdZ i\Lrk g,4 exj
czk‰< dk tks xq< g,3¬okuqHo] lk{k®dkj] lk{hHko] f_xq<krhr3og mueX g,4
tgka dgC dksB Sslk ø;fDr fey tkS tks czk‰< g,,3czk‰< dfg;s cz‰jr3fGj id\L ysuk mlds pj<4
fey x;k rhFZ] vc Lwcuk mleX] Lqcdh ysuk mleX4
lar7pju eX ykxs jg,] lks tu iko, Hso4
Hh[k xqQ7ijrki rX] dkPso diI7tuso44
Ssls pj< dgC fey tkSa rks Nks\Luk er4 yk[ eu le>k;s Nks\L nsus dks] yk[ eu rdZ ns~~~D;kXfd eu
c\Lk diIh g,] c\Lk pkyckt g,] vk,j Sslh txg ls gIkSxk tgka mldh ek,r gksuh fufæprr g,4 eu ln.xqQvkX ds
f[ykG cgqr rjg dh ckrC i,nk djsxk4 dkj< g,3eu viuh j{k djsxk4 le>h tk ldrh g, ckr4 D;kXfd
ln.xqQ ds pj< eX ;k rks eu cpsxk ;k cz‰] nksukX lkF ugC gks ldrs4
tc rqe va/sjs dejs eX nh;k tykvksxs] vxj va/sjs ds ikl Hh cksyus ds fyS 'çn gksrs rksdgrk fd Qdks]
nh;k er tykvks] nh;s ds c\Ls [rjss gT4 gtkj nh;s ds f[kyG nyhyX nsrk va/sjk vxj cksy ldrk4 dgrk fd
ns[ks va/sjs eX d,lh 'kafr g,] nh;s eX lc 'kafr pyh tkkSxh4 vk,j ns[ks va/sjs eX rqégX dksB ns[ ugC ldrk] rqe
fdrus lqjf{r gks6 nh;k ty tkSxk] vlqjf{r gks tkvksxs4
eT Sd ?j eX esgeku Fk4 iqjkus Pc dk ?j Fk] rks ?j ds ckn c\Lk vkaxu Fk] vkaxu ds ckn fGj ¬ukux1g]
laLkl b®;kfn Fs4 ?j dk Sd csIk c\Lk Ljiksd4 mldks jkr vxj ik[kuk tkuk gks rks eka dks lkF tkuk i\Ls4 rks
mldh eka us eq>s dgk fd vc bldh mez Hh dkGh gks x;h] ;g ckjg lky dk gks x;k] NksIk Fk rc Ohd Fk4
vc Hh eq>s njokts ij [\Lk jguk i\Lrk g, tkdj laLkl ds] vxj jkr dks bldks tkuk gks4 ;g Hwr7izsr ls cgqr
Ljrk g,4 vki bls le>kSa fd Hwr7izsr gT gh ugC4
eTus ml cπps dks dgk fd rw Sd dke dj] vxj rq>s Hwr7izsr ls Lj yxrk g, rks ykyIsu eX rks os eq>s nss[
gh yXxs4

eq>s mldh ckr Hh taph4 ckr rks mlus irs dh dgh fd va/sjs eX rks fdlh rjg ge cpdj ;gka7ogka ls fd
m/j [\Lk g,] b/j ls fudy x;4 vki vk,j Sd mi–o ns jgs gT3ykyIs72 fGj rks os ?js gh yXxs] fGj rks
cpdj fudyus dh Hh laHkouk u jg tkSxh4
vxj vva/sjk cksy ldrk vk,j rqe nh;k tykrs rks va/sjk Hh dgrk fd vHh rks fdlh rjg cps gks] lqjf{r
gks] nh;k tyk] gtkj >a>IX vkSaxh6 >a>IX dks fn[kB i\Lus yxksxs4 pksj7cnek' ns[ yXxs fd vjs] ?j eX gh c,Os
gks4 g®;kjs pys vkSaxs4 vHh va/sjs eX lqjf{r gks3u dksB ns[ ldrk g,~~~4 n1æ; gh ugC gks] vn1æ; gks4 vk,j
fGj nh;s dk Hjkslk D;k6 rsy pqd tkSxk] cq> tkSxk] fGj D;k djksxs` eT lnk lkFh gwa4 nh;s vkrs gT] tkrs gT6
va/jk lnk g,4 u eq>s tykuk i\Lrk]u cq>kuk i\Lrk4 vk,j rqe ns[ gh jgs gks] ?klysI dk rsy feyuk eqfædy
gksrk tkrk g,] nke c\Prs tkrs4 nh;k eq©r g, va/sjs dk] mtkys ds nh;s eX rks i,ls yxrs gT4
va/sjk Hh le>krk] gtkj nyhyX fudkyrk vk,j 'k;n rqe jkth gksrs va/sjs ls4 va/sjk dgrk ns[ks eq>eX gh
rqégX foJke feyrk g,4 jkr dqN jks'uh gks] lks ugc ldrs6 jks'uh u gks] lks ldrs gks4 eT foJke gwa4 vk,j
foJke dks gh rks 'k¬_kX us jke dgk g,4 ije foJke dks gh lef/ dgk g,4 rdZ [kstrk] 'k¬_ ds m¥ys[ Hh
djrk4 dgkor g, fd ',rku Hh 'k¬_ ds m¥ys[ dj ldrk g,] rks va/sjk Hh djrk4
exj va/sjk cksy ugC ldrk4 ij eu rks cksy ldrk g,] cDdk\L g,6 cksy gh ugC ldrk c\Lk cdoklh g,4
pqi ugC jgrk] cksyrk gh jgrk g,4 rqe pkgs yk[ dgks fd HB pqi jgks] Fks\Lh nsj rks eq>s 'kafr ysus nks4 og
dgrk g, fd rqe 'kafr yks] eT cksyrk jgawxk4 eT viuk v˙;kl tkjh j[waxk4 eT Ssls pqi gksus okyk ugC gwa4 D;kX
pqi gks tkMa` pqîih eT lkj D;k g,` eu rks viuh cdokl tkjh j[sxk4 tc rqe ln.xqQ ds pj<kX eX igqqapksxs rks
lcls c\Lh lko/ku gksus dh ckr g,3vius gh eu ls lko/ku jguk4 pwafd rqe ml eu ds izzrhd gT ckgj ds
txr eX4 rqégkjs eu dks os le>k yssrs gT] eu dks id\L ysrs gT] rqe td\L tkrs gks4
vaa/sjs ls4 va/sjk dgrk ns[ks eq>eX gh rqégX foJke feyrk g,4 jkr dqN jks'uh gks] lks ugC ldrs6 jks'uh u
gks] lks ldrs gks4 eT foJke gwa4 vk,j foJke dks gh rks 'k¬_kX us jke dgk g,4 ije foJke dks gh lef/ dgk g,4
rdZ [kstrk] 'k¬_ ds m¥ys[ Hh djrk4 dgkor g, fd ',ru Hh 'k¬_ ds m¥ys[ dj ldrk g,] rks va/sjk Hh
djrk4
exj va/sjk cksy ugC ldrk g,4 ij eu rks cksy ldrk g,] cDdk\L g,6 cksy gh ugC ldrk c\Lk cdoklh g,4
pqi ugC jgrk] cksyrk gh jgrk g,4 rqe pkgs yk[ dgks fd HB pqi jgks] Fks\Lh nsj rks eq>s 'kafr ysus nks4 og
dgrk g, fd rqe 'kafr yks] eT cksyrk jgqaxk4 eT viuk v˙;kl tkjh j[waxk4 eT Ssls pqi gksus okyk ugC gwa4 D;kX
pqi gks tkM` pqîih eT lkj D;k g,` eu rks viuh cdokl tkjh j[xsk4 tc rqe ln.xqQ ds pj<kX eX igaqpksxs rks
lcls c\Lh lko/ku gksus dh ckr g,3vius gh eu ls lko/ku jguk4 pwafd rqe ml eu ls lko/ku ugC jg
ikrs] blfyS iafLr7iqjksfgr rqégX td\L ysrs gT] os eu ds izrhd gT ckgjj ds txr eX4 rqégkjs eu dks os le>k
ysrs gT] eu dks id\L ysrs gT] rqe td\L tkrs gks4
vk/h jkr OxkX dk Lsjk
lko/ku js lko/ku2
pwds tjk Oxs tkvksxs
fGj /qudj flj iNrkvksxs
dke u ns ik;sxk Kku4
cdqy ia[ dqy ;s eqnq Hk"h
n'Zu eX gT ije mnklh
xkaO yxkdj cu tkrs gT

ukuk tüekX ds foæolh
gj ysrs vutkus izk<4
Llrs gT rks ygj u vkrh
;qx eaxy ds v/efo/krh
fcuk tkfr lw_c0 ;s
lqcg cjkrh jkr ?jkrh
H{d n;k /eZ Beku
vkvks buls yksgk ys yX
feydj budks Nyuh dj nX
cIekjkX ls jkg lkG dj
rki nq[h thou dk gj yX
feys /jk dks thou _k<4
lkspks er] Qduk ?krd g,
en ih dj va/k ikrd g,
pykX djks r®{< vfH;ku
lko/ku js lko/ku4
Sd rks eu ls lko/ku gksuk] rks rqe iafLr ls cp ldksxs4 D;kXfd tks eu Hhrj g,] iafLr og ckgj g,4 iafLr
eu dk gh izxI Wi g,4 vk,j eu iafLr dk vizxI Wi g,6 os nksukX tq\Ls gT4 blfyS iafLr dh eu ij c\Lh Nki
i\Lrh g,] eu c\Lk izHkfor gksrk g,4
ln.xqQ feys rks iafLr ls Hh Nq\LkS] eu ls Hh Nq\LkS4 exj rqégX r,;kjh rks j[uh gh i\Ls Nks\Lus dh6 rqégkjs
lg;ksx ds fcuk rks dqN Hh u gksxk4
lar7pju eX yfx jg,~~~tc fey tkS dksB pj< Sslk rks yxh jgs] fGj rks id\L gh ys] fGj Nks\Ls gh u4 fGj
yk[ eu fp¥yk;s] yk[ eu le>k;s] Nks\Ls gh u4
lks tu iko, Hso~~~cl Ssls gh ø;fDr dks thou dk Hsn vk,j jg¬; irk py ikrk g,4
u th ldrk u ej ldrk
r\LGrk gh jgwaxk D;k`
iihgs dh jIu Hh rks
ygj dj can gks tkrh
cjl i\Lrs njd dj gT
xxu ls izse ds ¬okrh4
fu'k Hj nhi tyus ij
fdj< dk Gwy f[y tkrk]
lquk tks lk/uk djrs
mügX Hxoku fey tkrk
exj eT rks rjlrk gh
fody cgrk jgwaxk D;k`

u th ldrk u ej ldrk
r\LGrh gh jgwaxk D;k`
lc rqégkjs Mij fuHZj g,4 ¬o;a dks id\Ls c,Os jgs rks r\LGrs gh jgksxs HIdrs gh jgksxs4 fGj jkr dk dksB var
ugC4 fGj lqcg ugC gksx4 ysfdu vxj dgC dksB pj< ik yks tgka izse mexs] tgka J0k tües] rks lkgl djuk]
nq¬lkgl djuk] tks[e mOk ysuk4 >qd tkuk] D;kXfd mlh >qd tkus eX thr g,4 feI tkuk] D;kXfd mlh feI tkus
eX gksuk fNik g,4 xqQ7ijrki lk/ dh laxfr2
Hh[k xqQ7ijrki rX dkPso diI7tuso44
vxj id\Ls jgs pj< rks xqQ /hjs7/hjs rqégkjs diIh eu dks] rqégkjs pkykd eu dks dkI nsxk4
vkfg¬rk7vkfg¬rk] irk Hh ugC pysxk] /hjs7/hjs Nsuh7gFk,\Lh ysdj rqégkjs eu dks x\P nsxk4 rqégkjs Hhrj
vux\P i®Fj dks ew√r cuk nsxk ijrk®ek dh4
lar7pju eX tkbd,] lke p\Pk;ks jsuq4
Hh[k jsuq ds ykxrs] xxu ctk;ks csuq44
Hh[k vius vuqHo dh dgrs gT fd tc eT vius xqQ ds pj<kX eX x;k3lar7pju eX tkbd,] lhl p\Pk;kss
jsuq3rks i,j Nwus dk rks esjk vf/dkj u Fk4 lqurs gks` Hh[k dgrk g,] i,j Nwus dk rks esjk vf/dkj u Fk] eTus
rks i,jkX ds uhps i\Lh gqB tks /wy Fh mls flj ij p\Pk;k4 mruk gh cgqr Fk ysfdu] mruk gh dkGh Fk4
Hh[k jsuq ds ykxrs] xxu ctk;ks cssuq~~~vk,j t,ls gh esjs flj ij og /wy yxh] vkdk' eX nqnqéHh cth]
vkdk' eX laxhr fN\L x;k vukgr dk] vkXdkj ct mOk] ijek®ek dks igyh nGk lquk] mldk fuukn lquk4
Hh[k jsuq ds ykxrs] xxu ctk;ks csuq~~~mldh oh<k cth] mldh oh<k cth] mldh ckalqjh cth] vukgr
dh] vkdk' dh] cj[k gks x;h laxhr dh4
lkou ds fnu fGj vk;s gT >yk Lkyks js4
/kuh pqujh igus /jrh
djrh uo '1axkj
ixyh cnyh yqIk jgh g,
eksrh /vka/kj
ik;y cka/ tksgrs eksj mügX upk yks jss4
lax dh l[h lgsyh ikxy
xkus okyh gT
vk,j ;gka jk/k jl HCxh
en erokyh gT
fNi fNi æ;ke ctkrs eqjyh dtjh xk yks js4
mOks ned dj fctyh neds
fcNqvk >u >u >u
ejus nks ejus okykX dks
>jus nks jl d<
fGj u feysxk vcl vgsjh mOks Ndk yks js4
lkou ds fnu fGj vk;s gT >wyk Lkyks jss4

dk' >qd ldks rks lkou vk tkS] f?j vk;X lkou dh cnfy;ka] eksj ukp mOX] dks;y xk;s] iihgss
iqdkjX~~~2 lkou ds fnu fGj vk;s gT] >wyk Lkyks js2 ~~~ fGj thou Sd m®lo g,] Sd m®lkg g,] Sd meax g,4
fGj thou Sslk ugC g, t,lk rqeus vc rd tkuk3dqyh dh rjg cks> Pks jgs gks] cks> Hh viuk ugC nwljkX dk4
/kuh pqujh igus /jrh
djrh uo '1axkj
ixyh cnyh yqIk jgh g,
eksrh /vka/kj
ik;y cka/ tksgrs eksj mügX upk yks js4
Sd ckj rqe lqu yks oss <q vkdk' dh] Sd ckj rqe lqu yks vukgr dk ukn]Sd ckj cl] Sd ckj rqégkjs
dku eX Sd ¬oj Hh lekfo‘I gks tkS3fGj rqe ogh u jg ldksxs] tks rqe Fs4 x;k iqjkuk] vk;k u;k4 u;h
[qyh vka[] u;s feys izk<] u;k feyk thou] gqS rqe f}t2 vk,j f}t tks gks tkS ogh czk‰< g,4
lax dh l[h lgsyh ikxy
xkus okyh gT
vk,j ;gka jk/k jl HCxh
en erokyh gT
æ;ke dh ckalqjh rks ct gh jgh g,4 dHh Qd ldrh gh ugC] vg√u' ct jgh g,4 vkt Hh ct jgh g,] mruk
gh ftruh igys ctrh Fh] tjk Hh Hsn ugC g,4 ;g 'kæor ukn g,] flGZ ge cgjs gT] vius vgadkj ls geus
dkukX dks can dj j[k g,4 ge va/s gT] geus vgadkj dh ifÈ;ka viuh vka[kX ij cka/ j[h gT4 gekjk Ôn;
vuqHo ugC djrk] Hko7jl ugC mOrk4 Nkrh ij i®Fj cka/ fyS g, vgadkj ds4 cuks jk/k] ukpks] xkvks]
xquxqukvks2
mOks ned dj fctyh neds
fcNqvk >u >u >u
ejus nks ejus okykX dks
>jus nks jld<
fGj u feysxk vcl vgsjh mOks Ndk yks js4
vk,j tc dksB ln.xqQ fey tkS rks pwduk er] D;kXfd irk ugC fGjj dc] fdu tüekX eX] fdrus tüekX eX]
feys u feys~~~fGj u feysxk vcl vgsjh mOks Ndk yks jss2
vk,j tc ln.xqQ rhj lk/s rqégkjs Ôn; ij] [ksy nsuk viuh Nkrh4 ejus dh r,;kjh fn[kuk4 ejus dh r,;kjh
tks fn[k;s ogh f'‘; g,4 ejus dh r,;kjh tks fn[k;s mlh dk uo tüe gksrk g,4
csuq ctk;ks exu Á,] NqIh [yd dh vkl4
vk,j tc ls ;g chu lquh g,] tc ls ;g vukgr dk ukn lquk3NqIh [yd dh vkl3rc ls nqfu;k eX
vc dksB vkdka{k ugC] dksB okluk ugC4 lquks] le>ks] rqégX vc rd ;gh le>k;k x;k g,3igys lalkj
Nks\Lks] fGj vukgr dk ukn lqukB i\Lsxk4 ysfdu Hh[k dqN vk,j dg jgs gT] ogh dg jgs tks eT rqels jkst dgrk
gwa3csuq ctk;ks exu Á,] NqIh [yd dh vkl4 tc ckalqjh ctuss yxh rc lalkj dh vk'k NwIh] rc laalkj ls
okluk NwIh4

va/sjk igys ugC gIrk4 dksB dgs fd va/sjk gI tkS fGj nh;k tykSaxs] nh;k dHh ugC tysxk4 nh;k tyrk
g, rks vaa/sjk gIrk g,4 ®;kx ls ÷;ku ugC feyrk] ÷;ku ls ®;kx Gyrk g,4
blfyS eT vius laü;kfl;kX dks ugC dgrk dqN Nks\Lks4 eT rks dgrk gwa ikvks4 Nks\Luk D;k` Nks\Lus dh Hk"k
D;k` NksLus dh Hk"k fH[eaxs dh Hk"k g,4 lezkIkX dh Hk"k lh[ks4 ikvks2 lalkj Nkss\Luk ugC] ijek®ek dks ikuk
g,4 Sd fo/k;d vfH;ku] udkjk®ed ugC4 ;g Nks\Lks] og Nks\Lks4 d,ls NksIs7NksIs Nks\Lus eX yksx yxs gT vk,j
lkssprs gT bl Nks\Lus ls ijek®ek feysxk4 Sd l†tu us ued Nks\L fn;k [kuk] os lksprs gT ijek®ek feysxk4
Nks\Lk D;k rqeus ued [kuk Nks\Lk] feysxk ijek®ek] cz‰Kku gks tkSxk ued [kuk Nks\Lus ls2 Fks\Lh nsg dks
rdyhG gksxh tWj D;kXfd nsg dks uedd dh tWjr g,4 uedd ds fcuk rqe Fks\Ls lq¬r gks tkvksxs] Fks\Ls
fuPky gks fuPky gks tkvksxs] MtkZ {h< gks tkSxh] exj ijek®ek d,ls fey tkSxk`
fdlh us ued Nks\L fn;k g,] fdlh us /h Nks\L fn;k g,4 dksB Sd fnu miokl djrk g,] Sd fnu Hkstu ysrk
g,4 ;s nsg ds tks rqe vk;kstu dj jgs gks buls ijek®ek ds feyus dk D;k laca/` t,u eqfu Sd ckj Hkstu ysrs
gT4 mügX irk gksuk pkfgS vÌhdk eX Sd tkfr g,] iwjk dk iwjk dchyk Sd gh ckj Hkstu ysrk g,] lfn;kX ls4 rqe
pkTdksxs fd D;kX Sd gh ckj Hkstu ysrk g, D;kXfd rqégX nks ckj Hkstu ysus dh vknr i\Lh g,4 flGZ vknr dh ckr
g,4 vejhdk eX yksx ikap ckj Hkstu ysrs gT fnu eX] os g,jku gkssrs gT fd rqe nks gh ckj eX d,ls fuiIk ysrs gks2
tks ikap ckj ysrk gksxk mldks g,jkuh gksxh gh fd nks ckj ysus okys yksx egk®;kxh4 vk,j tks Sd gh ckj eX
fuiIk ysrk g, vk,j Hh g,jkuh gksxh fd og rks egk®;kxh4 v˙;kl dh ckr g,4 'jhj bruk ys ysrk g, Sd gh ckj
eX fd pk,chl ?aIs dke py tkS4
blls dqN ijek®ek ds feyus dk laca/ ugC] ugC rks ml dchys ds lkjs yksx ijek®ek dks miyç/ gks tkSaa]
lc cz‰Kkuh gks tkSa4 dksB jkr ikuh ugC ihrk blls Fks\Lh rdyhG rqégX gksxh Ohd] ysfdu blls ijek®ek ds
feyus dk D;k laca/ g,4 ijek®ek dks rqeus dksB nq‘I le>k g, fd Sd cπpk vius dks lrk;ss rks eka dk izse ml
ij c\Ps2 eka rks myIh fiIkB dj nsxh mldh fd ;g D;k ukle>h g,] fd ued Nks\L fn;k] blls esjk izse d,ls
feysxk` fd Sd nGs [kuk ugC [kMaxk4
vxj ijek®ek g, rks rqégkjs rFkdfFr eqfu b®;kfnvkX ls nwj gh nwj jgsxk] buls cpsxk4 ;s jk¬rs ij dgC
Hwy7pwd ls fey tkSaxs rks xyh eX ls fudy Hkxsxk4 ;s Q≈<fpr yksx gT4 udkj ges'k jksx ykrk g,4
udkjk®edrk thou dk /eZ ugC g,3fo/k;drk4 ugC] ugC3gka4 gka dks gka dgks4
Hh[k dgrs gT5 csuq ctk;ks exu Á,~~~vk,j tc vkdk' dh oh<k lqu yh rks Hhrj dh oh<k Hh ct mOh4
mlds la?kr eX ct mOrh g,4 tc vkdk' dk izdk' rqe ij i\Lrk g,] rqégkjs Hhrj dh †;ksfr tx mOrh g,4 lks;h
Fh] vka[ [ksy nsrh g,4
csuq ctk;ks exu Á,] NqIh [yd dh vkl4
vk,j rc ls Sd pe®dkj gqvk fd tks okluk Nks\Ls7Nks\Ls ugc NwIrh Fh3/u dh] in izfr‘Ok dh3og
vpkud dgka frjksfgr gks x;h irk ugC pyrk4 t,ls nh;k tyk vk,j va/sjk frjksfgr gks x;k4
Hh[k xqQ7ijrki rX] fy;ks pju eX ckl44
fGj rks cl pj< ugC Nks\Ls4 fGj Hh[k xqyky dks Nks\Ldj ugC x;ss4 fGj rks mu pj<kX eX gh js<q gksdj jg
x;s] ogC /wy gks x;s4 vc dgka tkuk` vc tkus dks txg dgka cph```
Hh[kk dsoy Sd g,] fdjfre H;ks vuar4
vk,j tc vukgr tkuk rks irk pyk fd g, rks Sd] geX vusd fn[kB i\Lrk g, D;kXfd gekjs ikl l®; dks
ns[us okyh vka[ ugC6 gekjh vka[ Îf_e g,4

Sd jktegy eX dkapkX gh dkapkX ls nhoky cuh Fh4 niZ< gh niZ< ds Iwd\LkX ls nhoky cuh ajktk dk dqRk
Sd jkr Hwy ls Hou eX can jg x;k4 rqe mldh v\Lpu le>ks] ogh vkneh dh v\Lpu g,4 mlus vka[
[ksydj pkjkX rjG ns[k4 jkr gqB] fctyh tyh] tc rd fctyh u tyh Fh rc rd rks og fuVæpr c,Ok jgk]
tc fctyh tyh rks mlus ns[k Sd dqRk ugC] yk[kX dqRs gT pkjkX rjG4 NksIs7NkssIs dkap] niZ< ds Iqd\Ls nhokykX
ij yxs gT4 gj niZ< ds Iqqd\Ls eX Sd dqRk g,4 dqRs gT4 brus dqRs ml dqRs us ugC ns[s Fs4 mldh rks lkal can gksus
yxh4 mlus dgk ekjs x;s4 Hkxus dh Hh txg ugC fn[kB i\Lrh4 Hkxksxs Hh dgka` pkjkX rjG yk[kX dqRkX us ?sj
j[k g,4 ogh dj ldrk Fk tks djuk tkurk Fk3HkTdk] HkTdk rks yk[kX dqRs HkTds4 >iIk rks yk[kX dqRs >iIs4
IwI i\Lk dqRkX ij rks dqRs ml ij IwI i\Ls] Sslk mls ekywe i\Lk4 Idjk x;k nhokykX ls4 flj GwI x;k] ygwyqgku
gks x;k4 jkr7Hj HkTdrk jgk] Idjkrk jgk6 HkTdrk jgk] Idjkrk jgk4~~~lqcg mldh yk' feyh vk,j lkjh
nhokykX ij mlds [wu ds nkx feys4
Sslh vkneh dh gkyr g,4 gekjs ikl l®; dks ns[us okyh vka[ ugC4 geus vHh vius dks gh ugC ns[k] ge
vk,j D;k ns[Xxs2 vk®e7n'Zu Hh ugC gqvk] ge nwljkX dks ns[ jgs gT2 vk,j nwljkX dh vka[kX eX viuh Nfo ns[
jgs gT4 ;s nwljkX dh vka[X cl niZ< gT4 pkjkX rjG gtkjkX yksx gT] gtkjkX pyrs7fGjrs niZ< gT] ?wers gqS vkbus
gT4 vk,j mu lc vkBukX eX rqe vius dks ns[ jgs gks4 os rqégkjh vka[kX eX ns[rs gT] rqe mudh vka[kX eX ns[rs gks2
dksB dg nsrk g, c\Ls î;kjs] rks fpr f[y tkrk g,6 vk,j dksB dg nsrk g, pyks gIks7gIks] vkxs c\Pks] flj u [kvks]
rks fpr c\Pk nq[h gks tkrk g,4 fdlh niZ< eX lqanj fn[kB i\L tkrs gks rks exu gks tkrs gks] fdlh niZ< eX dqWi
fn[kB i\L tkrs gks rks fpr ≈ykfu ls Hj tkrk g,4 vk,j brus niZ< gT] vk,j bu lc niZ<kX dh vyx7vyx Hk"k
g,3dksB dqN] dksB dqN] dksB dqN3;s lc niZ< vyx7vyx Pax ds gT4
vk,j bu lc niZ<kX ls rqe viuk eürø; bdI.Ok djrs gks fd eT dk,u gwa2 ;s fpfün;ka bdI.Oh dj ysrs gks
vyx7vyx yksxkX ls4 bu lc fpfün;kX dks bdI.Ok cukdj rqeus viuh vk®ek le> yh g,4
;g vk®ek ugC g,4 Ssls vk®ek ugC tkuh tkrh4 vk®ek tkuus ds fyS fdlh niZ< dh tWjr ugC g,4 fGj
niZ< eX rqe ns[ksxs D;k` vius dks gh ns[ksxs4 vkf[ dqRs dks niZ< eX dqRk gh fn[kkB i\Lk Fk u`
eTus lquk] eq¥yk ulQY.hu dks jkg ls pyrs oDr Sd fnu Sd fnu niZ< i\Lk fey x;k] jkg ds fdukjs4 niZ<
mlus dHh ns[k ugC Fk4 mOkdj ns[k] cgqr pkTdk6 lkspk fd fcydqy firkth t,lh r¬ohj ekywe gksrh g,4
firkth rks ej Hh pqds] exj vkt irk pyk fd c\Lh jaxhu rfc;r ds vkneh Fss6 GksIks mrjok;h2 lkspk Hh ugC
Fk dHh fd firk vk,j Sslk jaxhu rfc;r ds vkneh Fs6 ikap nGk uekt i\Lrs Fs4 c\Lk uke Fk mudk] c\Ls
egk®ek Fs] dksB dks irk py vkS fd r¬ohj mrjok;h Fh rks vk,j cnukeh gksxh4 vc ejs ij D;k cnukeh] vc
rks ¬oxñ; gks pqds] tks gks x;k lks gks x;k4 ?j eX pydj fNik nwaxk4
x;k Mij] epku ij p\P x;k ?j eX vk,j fNik jgk Fk niZ<4~~~vc if®u;kX ls rqe dqN fNik rks ldrs ugC
fd fNik ldrs gks` vkt rd dksB ifr ugC fNik ik;k] dqN Hh ugC fNik ik;k4 fNikvks fd id\Ls x;s4 lc
ifr tkurs gT fd fNikus eX dksB lkj gh ugC g,6 i®uh [kst gh ysxh4 ns[ fy;k i®uh us fd Mij epku ij p\Pk
dqN dj jgk g,4 mlus dgk Ohd dj ysus nks igys4 dqN fNikrk gksxk4
tc eq¥yk mrj dj uhps vk x;k vk,j nksigj dks Hkstu b®;kfn dj ds lks x;k rks i®uh Mij p\Ph4
[kst7[kt dj niZ< ns[k] rks nss[k3vjs] bl jkaL ds pDdj eX i\Lk g,2 cq\Pkis eX b/j GksIks fNik dj j[ jgk
g,2 mO vk;s rks bls NIh dk nq/ ;kn fnyk nwaxh4 vkf[j niZ< eX rqe ns[kxs D;k` niZ< eX rqégkjh gh r¬ohj
fn[kB i\Lsxh vk,j rqégkjh r¬ohj Hh flGZ rqégkjs cfjjax dh r¬ohj gksxh] rqégkjs varjax dh rks dksB r¬ohj ugC
curh4 dksB niZ< ugC g,] vk,j dksB d,ejk ugC g, tks rqégkjh vk®ek dh r¬ohj ys4 SDl7js Hh ogka rd ugC
tkrh4 gfÒ;kX rd igqap tkrh g,] exj vk®ek rd rks dksB r¬ohj ysus dk mik; ugC g,4 mls tkuuk g,4

Hh[k dsoy Sd g,~~~
ftlus mls tkuk] mlus fGj Sd dks tku fy;k4 vius Hhrj tkuk] lcds Hhrj tku fy;k4
~~~fdjfre H;ks vuar4
Sds vkre ldy ?I] ;g xfr tkuVg lar44
Sd gh lek;k g,4 tks eq>eX] ogh rqe eX4 Sd gh lek;k g,4 ogh ijek®ek eX] ogh i®Fj eX4 blh l®; dks
izxI djus ds fyS lcls igys geus i®Fj dh ew√r;ka cuk;h FC4 exj l®; rks [ks tkrs gT] izrhd [ks tkrs gT]
xyr yksxkX ds gkF eX i\Ldj vπNh ls vπNh phtX ø;FZ gks tkrh gT4 bl egk l®; dks izxI djus ds fyS fd
ogh ijek®ek g,] ogh i®Fj Hh]geus i®Fj dh izfrekSaa cuk;h FC4 rkfd rqégX ;kn jgs] rkfd rqégX ;kn fnyk;h
tkrh jgs fd fuÎ‘I eX Hh Js‘O fNik g,] {q– eX Hh fojkI fNik g,] d<7d< eX Hh vuar dk vkokl g,4
Sd, vkre ldy ?I] ;g xfr tkuVg lar44
vk,j tks Sslk tku ys og lar4 lar dh î;kjh ifjHk"k gks x;h4 tks Sd dks tku ys og lar6 tks vusd eX
HIdk jgs] Hjekrk jgs] HIdkrk jgs3vlar4 lar t,u ugC gks ldrk4 lar fgünw ugC gks ldrk4 lar eqlyeku
ugC gks ldrk4 vxj gks rks le>uk fd lar ugC4 lar dks d,ls fo's"< cpXxs` Sd dks gh ns[sxk rks d,ls
fo's"< cpXxs` eafnj Hh mldk] ef¬tn Hh mldh] xqQ}kjk Hh mldk4
eT ve1rlj eX Fk rks ve1rlj ds xqQ}kjk ds iz/kukX us eq>s fueaf_r fd;k4 fueaf_r fd;k rks eT x;k4 tks
iz/ku eq>s fn[kus ys x; vanj ve1rlj ds ¬o<Z7eafnj dks] mügkXus igyh gh ckr njokts ij dgh fd Sd ckr
vkidks igys gh crk nwa fd flD[ /eZ g, tgka Vgnw7eqlyeku dk Hsn ugC4
eT ve1rlj eX Fk rks ve1rlj ds xqQ}kjk ds iz/kukX us eq>s fueaf_r fd;k4 fueaf_r fd;k rks eT x;k4 tks
iz/ku eq>s fn[kus ys x;s vanj ve1rlj ds ¬o<Z7eafnj dks] mügkXus igyh gh ckr njokts ij dgh fd Sd ckr
vkidks igys gh crk nwa fd flD[ /eZ gh Sd Sslk /eZ g, tgka Vgnw7eqlyeku dk Hsn ugC4
eTus dgk5 vxj Hsn ugC g, rks ckr gh D;kX mOkrs gks` vxj Hsn ugC g, rks ;g ckr gh D;kX mOkrs gks` tWj
dqN Hsn gksxk4 bl vHsn dh ppkZ eX Hh Hsn g,4 Vgnw7eqlyeku eX dksB ugC rks rqedks igpku irk py tkrh g,
dk,u Vgnw] dk,u eqlyeku`
dgus yxs ;gka lcdks vkus nsrs gT3Vgnw dks Hh] eqlyeku dks Hh4
eTus dgk5 tc rqe ;g dgrs gks fd lcdks vkus nsrs gT] Vgnw dks Hh] eqlyeku dks Hh] rks rqe Hsn j[rs gks4
rqe ukud dks igpkus ugC] pwd x;s4 dgC QdkoI ugC] exj Hsn rks tkjh g,4
os c\Ls ijs'ku Fs eq>s Hhrj ys tkdj4 eTus muls iwNk fd vki cgqr ijs'ku ekywe gksrs gT4 lqcg7lqcg dk
oDr vk,j lnñ ds fnu Fs vk,j muds ekFs ij ilhuk] rks eTus iwNk fd ekeyk D;k g,`
mügkXus dgk5 vc vkils fNikuk D;k] vk,j fcuk dgs jgk Hh ugC tkrk D;kXfd fGj ihNs cgqr >a>I gksxh4
vki Iksih ugC yxk;s gqS gT vk,j fcuk Iksih xqQ}kjs eX tkuk vieku gks tkSxk4 t¥nh ls mügkXus viuk Weky
fudkyk vk,j dgk fd ;g eT vkids flj ij cka/ nsrk gwa4
eTus muls dgk5 vc rqégkjk fuea_< eku fy;k g, rks pyks ;g csgwnxh Hh lgawxk4 vk,j tc vk gh x;k gwa rc
bruh NksIh lh ckr ds fyS yk,Iuk] rqégX nq[h Hh ugC dWaxk4 vk,j Hh cgqr yksx bdI.Os gks x;s gT] os Hh nq[h
gkXxs4 pyks cka/ nks4 exj eTus muls dgk fd rqe lksprs gks flj Hh tkMa rks Hh léeku g, vk,j rqe fdruh Hh
ixf\L;k cka/dj tkvks rks Hh léeku ugC4
léeku gk√nd ckr g,] Iksih u Iksih dk D;k loky g,2 vk,j ijek®ek fdlh dks Iksih yxkdj Hstrk Hh ugC
bl nqfu;k eX4 de7ls7de Iksih rks yxkrk gh vxj Fks\Lk Hh f'‘Ikpkj gksrk4 u lgh yxksI] u lgh pw\Lhnkj
iktkek] u lgh vpdu exj de7ls7de Iksih~~~2

eq¥yk ulQY.hu ds }kj ij Sd fnu Sd vkneh us n¬rdd nh6 i®uh lfgr feyus vk;k Fk4 eq¥yk us
Ljrs7Ljrs tjk7lk njoktk [ksyk] ifr7i®uh nksukX pkTd x;s3Iksih yxk;s fcydqy uaxk~~~4 vc nksgjh
ftKklk mOh Sd rks uaxk D;kX` vk,j uaxk gh gksuk g, rks Iksih D;kX` vc vk x;s rks Sdne yk,I Hh u lds vk,j
eq¥yk Hh dqN dg ugC ldk] dguk gh i\Lk fd vkbS fcjkftS4
fcjkt rks x;s] i®uh rks c\Lh b/j7m/jj ns[s] ifr us iwNk fd Sd loky mOrk g, fd vki uaxs D;kX gT`
rks eq¥yk us dgk fd uaxk blfyS gwa fd bl le; dksB vkrk gh ugC feyus] rks xeñ ds fnu dkgs ds fyS
d‘I Hksxuk` viuh e¬rh ls uaxs c,Os gT4
vc rks i®uh ls u jgk x;k4 i®uh us dgk fd Ohd g, ;g ftKklk dk rks gy gks x;k] fGj Iksih D;kX yxk;h
g,`
rks eq¥yk us dgk5 vjs] dHh dksB Hwy7pwd ls vk gh tkS rks de7ls7de Iksih rks flj ij jgs] b†tr gks
tkSxh4
;gh dgkuh eTus muls dgh4 eTus dgk5 rqe dgrs gks rks Ohd g, cka/ nks Weky b†tr gks tkSxh] exj ;g
b†tr cl fn[kok g,4 vxj esjs Ôn; eX b†tr g, rks Iksih ls dqN GdZ ugC i\Lsxk vk,j Ôn; eX b†tr ugC g, rks
Hh Iksih ls dqN GdZ ugC i\Lsxk4 exj pyks rqégX de7ls7de rqégX ilhuk u vk;s rqégX ijs'kuh u gks] rqégX yksx
ihNs g,jku u djX blfyS ca/okS ysrk gwa4 ukud ds fyS ugC ca/ok jgk gwa ;g Weky] ;g rqégkjs fyS ca/ok ys
jgk gwa ;g flGZ rqégkjk ÷;ku j[dj4 vk,j eTus muls dgk5 vHh rks rqe crkrs Fs Vgnw eqlyeku eX dksB GdZ ugC
g,] vc Iksih vk,j u Iksih eX Hh GdZ g,2
lar dk,u g,`
Sd, vkre ldy ?I] ;g xfr tkuVg lar44
ifjp; vxj u gksrk rqels rks xhr dgka fy[ ikrk eT`
iwue dk pkan cgqr lqanj
tx ij ve1r cjlkrk g,
ij †okj ugC tc rd mOrk
tkuk fdlus D;k ukrk g,`
vka[X ;fn ijN ugC ikrC d,ls eqDrk pqax ikrk eT`
ifjp; dk î;kj u vc ikgwu
?j eX jl dk fur uwru ¬oj
ftldh iqydu e eT ikrk
gal gal dj fur thus dk oj
ojnku cgqr fey tkrs ij nkuh dgka dgk tkrk eT`
;s xhr eq>s mrus gh fiz;
fdj<X ftruh fiz; 'f'7jfo dks
uhjo oa'h dh ¬oj ygjh
lqf/7cqf/ ns tkrh g, dfo dks4
ik tkrk xwaxs lk eT xq\L lqanj fdldks dg ikrk eT4
lar dks tks feyrk g, og xwaxs dk xq\L g,4
vka[X ;fn ijN ugC ikrC d,ls eqDrk pqx ikrk eT`~~~mldks vka[ feyrh g, uohu] u;s ykspu] ns[ ikrk
g,3D;k eqDrk g,] D;k dad\L7i®Fj4 galk rks eksrh pqxT2 mls fn[kB i\Lus yxrs gT fd D;k eksrh gT2 og eksrh

lc txg pqu ysrk g,4 mls dqjku eX Hh eksrh fey tkSaxs vk,j osn eX Hh] mifu"n eX Hh] /éein eX Hh4 bügC
eksfr;kX dh rks rqels ppkZ dj jgk gwa jkst7jkst4
eq>ls yksx iwNrs gT fd vki fdrus larkX ij cksy pqds gT] fdrukX ij cksyXxs`
eT rks eksfr;kX ij cksy jgk gwa] larkX ls D;k ysuk7nsuk g,2 tgka7tgka eksrh gT] tgka7tgka eksrh fn[kB i\Lrs gT]
ckssys fcuk ugC jgk tkrk4 eksfr;kX dh rqégX [cj ns jgk gwa4 dk,u tkus fdl ?\Lh] fdl 'qHeqgwrZ eX rqégkjh Hh
vka[ [qy tkS vk,j eksrh igpku eX vk tkSa4 Hh[k dk xhr pyrk gks rc igpku eX vk tkSa3dk,u tkus fdl
egwrZ] fdl ?\Lh] fdl 'qH {< eX rqégkjh vka[ [qy tkS vk,j eksrh rqe igpku yks4 exj Sd nGk igpku yks
rks cl fGj pwdksxs ugC] fGj HIdksxs ugC4
Sd, /kxk uke dk] lc ?I efu;k eky4
Gsjr dksB lartu] lrxqQ uke xqyky44
Sd, /kxk uke dk~~~;g lkjk vf¬r®o Ssls g, t,ls ekyk4 ekyk eX xqfj;s rks fn[kB i\Lrs gT] /kxk fn[kB ugC
i\\Lrk4 rks xqfj;s gT ge lc] lkjk vf¬r®o xqfj;s t,lk g, vk,j blds Hhrj ca/k gqvk /kxk g, tks bl lkjs vf¬r®o
dks Sd lek;kstu eX fyS g,] vkc0 fd;s g,4 xqfj;s fc[j ugC tkrs] ekyk IwI ugC tkrh4 og vn1æ; /kxk gh
ijek®ek g,] mls jke dgks] v¥ykg dgks3tks Hh uke nsuk gks nks4
Gsjr /kxk uke dk~~~;g lkjk vf¬r®o Sssls g, t,ls ekyk4 ekyk eX xqfj;s rks fn[kB i\Lrs gT] /kxk fn[kB
ugC i\Lrk4 rks xqfj;s gT ge lc] lkjk vf¬r®o xqfj;s t,lk g, vk,j blds Hhrj ca/k gqvk /kxk g, tks bl lkjs
vf¬r®o dks Sd lek;kstu eX fyS g,] vkc0 fd;ss g,4 xqfj;s fc[j ugC tkrs] ekyk IwI ugC tkrh4 og vn1æ;
/kxk gh ijek®ek g,] mls jke dgks] v¥ykg dgks3tks Hh uke nsuk gks nks4
ckdh rks lc ekf<d gT] efu;s gT] eksrh gT] eksfr;kX eX gh er my>s jguk4 eksfr;kX dks ij[ks] eksfr;kX eX xgjs
mrjks vk,j rqe Sd gh /kxs dks ikvksxs4 Hh[k eX Lqcdh ekjks ogh /kxk4 dchj eX Lqcdh ekjks ogh /kxk4 ukud
eX Lqcdh ekjks ogh /kxk4 Ssls jkst7jkst Lqcdh yxkdj rqégX mlh /kxs dks id\Lkus dh dkssf'' dj jgk gwa4
Gsjr dksB lartu~~~rqe tks ekykSa Gsjrs gks mudk dksB ew¥; ugC g,4 rqe rks xqfj;kX eX gh vId tkrs gks] tks
/kxs dks id\L ysrk g, og dksB lartu~~~4
Hh[k dgrs gT] eT rks xqyky dks igpkurk gwa] og muds xqqQ dk uke g,4 eTus xqyky eX gh cq0 ns[ fyS] eTus
xqyky eX gh egkohj ns[ fyS] eTus xqyky eX gh eqgéen ns[ fyS4 eT rks xqyky ls igpku] blfyS xqyky esjs
Ôn; eX cls gT4 xqyky ds cgkus lc lnxqQ esjs Ôn; eX cls gT4 exj esjh J0k vk,j esjs izk< rks xqyky ds
pj<kX eX v√ir gT D;kXfd muds gh in js<q dks ekFs ij j[dj~~~Hh[k jsuq ds ykxrs] xxu ctk;ks csuq~~~D;kXfd
Bæoj us muds gh pj<kX eX >qdus ij eq> ij o"kZ dh Fh ve1r dh44 esjs fyS rks xqyky lc dqN gT4
f'‘; ds fyS rks mldk viuk xqQ lc dqN g,6 lkjs xqQ mleX lekfgr gT4 mls viuk vius xqQ dh cwan eX
lkjs lkxj lekfgr ekywe gksrs gT4 blfyS mls dgC tkus dh dksB tWjr Hh ugC jg tkrh] dksB iz;kstu Hh ugC
jg tkrk4 og rks fId tkrk g, og rks Sd txg Ogj tkrk g,4 exj ;s ?f\L;ka jkst7jkst bl tehu ij de gksrh
x;h gT6 Sslk lk,Hk≈;7{< jkst7jkst de gksrk pyk x;k g,4 lrxqQ eqfædy] vc rks f'‘; Hh eqfædy gks x;s
gT2 lrxqQ rks lnk eqfædy Fs ysfdu f'‘; brus eqfædy ugC Fs3[ksth Fs] ryk'h Fs] thou dks nkao ij
yxkus okys yksx Fs4
vkt viuh gh /jk ij flj mOkuk Hh euk g,4

D;k ugC vc rd lquh g,
Sd ck,us dh dgkuh`
D;k ugC rqe tkurs gks
cfy p\Pk Fk Sd nkuh`
vkt ck,ukX dh /jk ij xquxqukuk Hh euk g,4
tks u lguk pkfgS og
?kr gal gal lg jgk gwa]
ekuuk er] blfyS eT
ckr Sslh dg jgk gwa6
ekuuk er] blfyS eT
ckr Sslh dg jgk gwa6
jDr ls HCxh /jk ij Lx c\Pkuk Hh euk g,4
vc ugC g, xhr xkus dk tekuk]
vc ugC g, ehr ikus dk tekuk]
lk/uk vk,j flf0 dk nkuh u dksB]
Pwa\Prs lc ?kr djusdk cgkuk6
eq¬djkvks er ;gka ij] xhr xkuk Hh euk g,4
vc rks gkyr c\Lh cqjh gqB] vkdk' dk xhr rks D;k lquksxs] viuk xhr Hh xkus dh lkeƒ;Z ugC g,4 vk,j
vxj xkvks rks xquxqukuk euk g,] gtkj ikcafn;ka gT] gtkj laxhukX ds igjs gT4 vkneh dh xnZu dks jkst7jkst jk†;]
ppZ] iafLr] iqjksfgr] dlrs pys x;s gT] bl dlh gqB xnZu eX ls xhr mOs rks mOs d,ls`
vkt ck,ukX dh /jk ij xquxqukuk Hh euk g,4
vk,j cgqr NksIs7NksIs ck,us yksx c\Ls 'fDr eX c,O x;s gT] blfyS dgC dksB xhr xk;s] dgC dksB izfrHk dk
tüe gks] dgC Bæoj dk inkiZ< gks] rks mu lc dks v\Lpu gks tkrh g,] ck,us cgqr ukjkt gks tkrs gT4
vc rks flGZ os Fks\Ls ls yksx gh l®; dh ryk' eX fudy ldrs gT ftügX thou dks Hh pqdk nsus dh r,;kjh g,6
tks thou dks Hh v√ir dj ldrs gT] tks gtkj dfOukb;ka] gtkj eqlhcrX] >syus dks jkth gT4 exj ;s lc
eqlhcrX >syus t,lh gT4 ftl fnu l®; dk xhr tuesxk] ftl fnu og oh<k ctsxh ml fnu rqe ikvksxs tks geus
fd;k Fk] og rks dqN Hh ugC g,6 tks feyk g,] og vikj g,4 gekjk iz;kl rks cwan t,lk Fk6 tks ik;k g,] og lkxj
g,4
vkt bruk gh4
xxu ct;ks csuq
≈;kjgoka izopu] fnukad #! eB] !(&(6 vks'ks dé;qu] iwuk
ukVgu ilq vKkurk] xj Lkjs fru rkx44
lar7pju eX yfx jg,] lks tu iko, Hso4

Hh[k xqQ7ijrki rX] dkPso diI7tuso44
lar pju eX tkbd,] lhl p\Pk;ks jsuq4
Hh[k jsuq ds ykxrs] xxu ctk;ks csuq44
csuq ctk;ks exu Á,] NwIh [yd dh vkl4
Hh[k xqQ7ijrki rX] fy;ks pju eX ckl44
Hh[k dsoy Sd g,] fdjfre H;ks vuar4
Sd, vkre ldy?I] ;g xfr tkuVg lar44
frfej ls la?"Z fdj<X dj jgh gT]
mn;fxfj ds }kj [qyrs tk jgs gT2
g, rfeÛk ds {<kX dk var laeq[]
†;ksfr ds vQ<kH {< vc vk jgs gT2
tks pj< Qdrk euqtrk dk] fu'k g,6
tks pj< c\Prk] m"k g, og uosyh6
†;ksfr eX laidZ ikrh g, euqtrk
vk,j re ds vkoj< eX og vdsyh2
tks fujk'k dh fu'k dh ewdrk dks2
izFe dyjo dk uoy ¬oj nku nsrh]
frfej eX vutkuk [ksB euqtrk dks
tks uS ykspu] uB igpku nsrh6
†;ksfr og] tks eqDR gks] caIrh] fc[jrh]
lké; dk] vk,n;Z dk o,Ho yqIkrh6
og ugC] tks fleIrh] ladh<Z gksrh]
euqtrk]Hw] izÎfr dk d¥e" c\Pkrh4
†;ksfr og] ftleX euqt nsrk euqt dks
ljy dQ<k] ¬usg] eerk dk lgkjk6
†;ksfr og] ftleX euqtrk ds f'[j ls
–for gks cgrh6 fu[jrh Hko/kjk2
frfej og] ftleX euqtrk c0 gksrh]
Q0 gksrh] [oZ gksrh] ghu gksrh]
f?j ifjf/ eX ¬okFZ dh og Îi<rk dk
Hkj Pks7Pksdj fujarj nhu gksrh4
vizHkfor tks izfr{k dh fu'k ls]
ml lqeu dh lrr J0kHkouk ls
†;ksfr ds {< vorfjr gksrs txr eX]
psrukiF ds ifFd dh lk/uk ls4
†;ksfr7{< vkS] u ;kX gh yk,I tkoX]

deZ ls budks pyks lkFZd cukoX2
r1fîr] lq[] m¥ykl] gkl] fodkl cudj
euqtthou eX vej ;s ¬Fku ikoX2
vuar7vuar dky ds chr tkus ij dksB lnxqQ gksrk g,4 fl0 rks cgqr gksrs gT] ln.xqQ cgqr Fks\Ls4 fl0 og
ftlus l®; dks tkuk6 ln.xqQ og ftlus tkuk gh ugC] tuk;k Hh4 fl0 og tks ¬o;a rks ik fy;k ysfdu ckaI u
ldk6 ln.xqQ og] ik;k vk,j ckaIk4 fl0 ¬o;a rks yhu gks tkrk ijek®ek ds fojkI lkxj eX exj og tks euq‘;rk
dh HIdrh gqB Hh\L g,3vKku eX] va/dkj eX] va/foæokl e3mls ugC rkj ik;k4 fl0 rks Ssls g, t,ls
NksIh7lh LkXxh eNqS dh] cl Sd vkneh mleX c,O ldrk g,4 fl0 dk ;ku] ghu;ku g,6 mleX nks dh lokjh
ugC gks ldrh] og vdsyk gh tkrk g,4 ln.xqQ dk ;ku] egk;ku g,6 og c\Lh uko g,6 mleX cgqr lek tkrs gT6
ftueX Hh lkgl g, os lc mleX lek tkrs g,4 Sd ln.xqQ vuarkX ds fyS }kj cu tkrk g,4
fl0 rks cgqr gksrs gT] ln.xqQ cgqr Fks\Ls gksrs gT4 vk,j ln.xqQ tc gks rks volj pwduk er4
†;ksfr7{< vkS] u ;kX gh yk,I tkoX]
deZ ls budks pyks lkFZd cukoX2
r1fîr] lq[] m¥ykl] gkl] fodkl cudj
euqtthou eX vej ;s ¬Fku ikoX2
ln.xqQ dk lans' D;k g,` fGj ln.xqQ dksB Hh gks3xqyky gks] dchj gks fd ukud] ealwj gks] jkfc;k fd
tykyqYhu3dqN Hsn ugC i\Lrk4 ln.xqQvkX ds uke gh vyx gT] mudk ¬oj Sd] mudk laxhr Sd6 mudh
iqdkj Sd] mudk vkokgu Sd6 mudh Hk"k vusd gksxh exj mudk Hko vusd ugC4 ftlus Sd lnxqqQ dks
igpkuk mlus lkjs lnxqQvkX dks igpku fy;k3vrhr ds Hh] orZeku ds Hh] Hfo‘; ds Hh4 lnxqQ eX le;
ds Hsn feI tkrs gT3tks igys gqS gT] os Hh mleX ek,twn6 tks vHh gT] os Hh mleX ek,twn4 tks dHh gkXxs] os Hh
mleX ek,twn4 lnxqQ 'q0 izdk' g, ftl ij dksB Hh va/dkj dh lhek ugC4
frfej ls la?"Z fdj<X dj jgh gT]
mn;fxfj ds }kj [qyrs tk jgs gT2
g, rfeÛk ds {<kX dk var laeq[]
†;ksfr ds vQ<kH {< vc vk jgs gT2
tks >qdsxk lnxqQ ds pj<kX eX mlds fyS }kj [qyus yxrs gT4 >qds fcuk ;s }kj ugC [qyrs4 tks vd\Lk g,
mlds fyS rks }kj can gT4 [qyk }kj Hh mlds fyS can g, D;kXfd vd\L ds dkj< mldh vka[ can g,4 vgadkj
vkneh dks va/k djrk g,6 fouezrk mls vka[ nsrh g,4 tks ftruk lksprk g, 8eT gwa9] mruk gh ijek®ek ls nwj gksrk
g,4 tks ftruk tkurk g, 8eT ugC gwa9] mruk ijek®ek ds fudI ljdus yxk] mruh mikluk gksus yxh] mruk
mifu"n txus yxk] mruh fudIrk c\Pus yxh] mruk lkehî;4 vk,j ftlus tkuk fd 8eT gwa gh ugC9] og ijek®ek
gks tkrk g,4 ftlus tkuk fd 8eT gwa gh ugC9] og dg ldrk g,3vga cz‰kf¬e3eT cz‰ gaw4
ftl ?\Lh rqégkjk dne l®; dh [kst eX c\Prk g,] og izdk' g,] og lqcg g,4 vk,j ftl ?\Lh rqe fOOdrs
gks] f>>drs gks] vrhr dks id\Lrs gks] /kj<kvkX dks id\Lrs gks6 'k¬_kX] fl0karkX dks id\Lrs gks6 l®; dh

ftKklk ugC oju. fl0karkX dh lqj{k id\Lrs gks6 l®; dk nwj ls vkrk gqvk vkokgu ugC] oju. vrhr ls t\L gks
x;h ijaijkSa id\Lrs gks3tkuuk ogh va/dkj g,] tkuuk ogh va/kiu g,4
tks pj< Qdrk euqtrk dk] fu'k g,~~~2 ogh g, jkr va/sjh] vekokl] tc rqe Qd tkrs] Lj tkrs6 tc rqe
H;Hhr gks tkrs vKkr ls] vKs; ls] vk,j Kkr dks id\L ysrs fd dgC Kkr gkF ls NwI u tkS~~~2 Kkr D;k g,`
Vgnw /eZ Kkr g,] eqlyeku /eZ Kkr g,] flD[ /eZ Kkr g,] t,u /eZ Kkr g,] BlkB /eZ Kkr g,] ysfdu ijek®ek
/eZ vKkr g,] lnk vKkr g,4 eafnj Kkr g,] ef¬tn Kkr g,] fxjtk] xqQ}kjk Kkr g,] ysfdu ml ijek®ek dk
fuokl vKkr g,] fcydqy vKkr g,4 og lnk gh vKkr g,4
rks tks vKkr eX viuh uko dks mrkjus dks r,;kj gks tkrs gT] mudk gh mlls laca/ gksrk g,4 tks ca/s jgrs
gT3yhdkX eX] ydhjkX eX3os vIds jg tkrs gT] mudh Vtnxh vekol g,4 vk,j rqégkjh Vtnxh vHh iw√<ek gks
ldrh g,] blh {< iw√<ek gks ldrh g,4 vekol vk,j iw√<ek ds chp cl Sd dne dk Gklyk g,4 vekol g,
Qdk gqvk dne] iw√<ek g, c\Pk gqvk dne4
vk,j Sd vnHqr ?Iuk g, fd tc rd rqe va/sjs eX gks] vdsys gks6 vk,j t,ls gh izdk' gqvk] rqe vdsys
ugC] lkjk vf¬r®o rqégkjs lkF g,4 ik,/s] i'q7i{h] igk\L] lfjrkSa] lkxj] pkan7rkjs] izxI7vizxI3tks Hh
g,] lc rqégkjs lkF g,4 va/sjs eX rqe vdsys gks4 va/sjs eX rqe blhfyS H;Hhr gks4 izdk' eX rqe vdsys ugC gks]
vf¬r®o rqégkjk laxh7lkFh g,4 blfyS izdk' eX H; ugC g,] izdk' eX vH; g,4
og tks +f" xkrs jgs3
relks ek †;ksfrxZe;~~~geX va/sjs ls izdk' dh rjG ys py izHq2~~~
vlrks ek ln.xe;~~~geX vl®; ls l®; dh vk,j ys py izHq2~~~e1®;kseka ve1ra xe;~~~geX e1®;q ls ve1r
dh vk,j ys py izHq2
D;k rqe lksprs gks mu +f";kX dks 'k¬_kX dk irk u Fk` vxj 'k¬_kX eX l®; feyrk gksrk rks os izkFZuk djrs
vkdk' ls3vlrks ek ln.xe;`
D;k mügX 'çnkX dh] fl0karkX dh] laink dk dqN cks/ u Fk` vxj 'çnkX vk,j fl0karkX ls jks'uh feyrh
gksrh] vxj nh;k 'çn ls †;ksfr feyrh gksrh] va/sjk dIrk gksrk] rks os izkFZuk djrs3relks ek †;ksfrxZe;`
vk,j vxj iafLr7iqjksfgrkX ls vkæoklu feyrk gksrk thou dh 'kæorrk dk] vejrk dk] vxj ijaijk ls]
ca/h7ca/k;h /kj<kvkX ls vk¬Fk txrh gksrh vej®o dh] rks os izkFZuk djrs3e1®;ksekZ ve1ra xe;`
mudh izkFZuk D;k dg jgh g,` mudh izkFZuk dg jgh g,3bl fdukjs ij tks Hh miyç/ g,] mlls ml fdukjs
dk dqN irk pyrk ugC4 ;gka 'k¬_ cgqr gT] fl0kar cgqr gT] 'k¬_kX dks tkuus okys cgqr gT] osn gT ftügX
daO¬F] dqjku ftudh tcku ij j[h g,3Ssls rks cgqr gT] exj bl fdukjs ij ml fdukjs dh [cj nsus okyk
dHh7dHkj c\Lh eqfædy ls gksrk g,4
bl fdukjs ij ml fdukjs dh [cj rks ogh ns ldrk g, tks ml fdukjs igqap x;k gks4 fl0 Hh ml fdukjs
igqaprs gT exj os yk,Irs ugC] os x;s lks x;s4 t,u vk,j ck,0 'k¬_kX us mügX vgZr dgk g,4 x;s lks x;s4 os fGj
yk,Irs ugC] os [cj nsus Hh ugC yk,Irs4 Lwcs lks Lwcs4 os bl fdukjs fGj ugC vkrs4 vk,j tks ml fdukjs tkdj bl
fdukjs vk tkrs gT mügX ck,0kX us cksf/l®o dgk g,] t,ukX us rhFZdj dgk g,4 mudh dQ<k vikj g,4 l®; dk viwoZ

vkuan Nks\Ldj] czE dk egklq[ Nks\Ldj] tgka dey f[ys gT 'kæorrk ds] mügX Nks\Ldj yk,I vkrs gT bl
fdukjs ij] daIdkdh<Z fdukjs ij] ihNs tks HIdrs vk jgs gT mügX [cj nsus3os ln.xqQ gT4
Ssls ln.xqQvkX ds lkF rqe Sd dne Hh mOk yks rks iw√<ek vk tkS thou eX4 Ssls rks vekol eX vk,j
iw√<ek eX iü–g fnu dk GdZ gksrk g, ysfdu eT ftl vekol vk,j ftl iw√<ek dh ckr dj jgk gwa] mleX Sd
dne dk gh Gklyk g,3leiZ< vk,j iw√<ek6 vgadkj vk,j vekol4
tks fujk'k dh fu'k dh eqdrk dks
izFe dyjo dk uoy ¬oj nku nsrh]
frfej eX vutku [ksB euqtrk dks
tks uS ykspu] uB igpku nsrh~~~
ogh ok<h mifu"n. g,] osn g,] dqjku g,3ogh thoür ok<h tks rqégX u;h vka[ ns4
frfej eX vutku [ksB euqtrk dks
tks uS ykspu] uB igpku nsrh~~~
ijek®ek dks ckj7ckj vkfo‘Îr djuk gksrk g, D;kXfd ckj7ckj iafLrkX vk,j iqjksfgrkX ds 'çntky eX ijek®ek
dk l®; [ks tkrk g,4 cq0 us ik;k mls vk,j cq0 ds ejrs gh iafLr7iqjksfgrkX dh Hh\L eX [ks x;k og4 egkohj us
ik;k mls] egkohj ds tkrs gh iafLr7iqjksfgrkX dh Hh\L eX [ks x;k og4 ;g dqN ¬okHkfod fu;e g, fd l®; rHh
rd thrk g,] tc rd l®;/j thrk g,6 l®; rHh rd thrk g,] tc rd feÈh dk nh;k ml †;ksfr dks légkys
jgrk g,4 b/j feÈh dk nh;k IwIk] m/j †;ksfr egk†;ksfr eX yhu gks tkrh g,4 fGj feÈh ds IwIs7GwIs nh;s ds ikl]
fc[j x;s rsy ds vklikl] iafLr7iqjksfgrkX dk 'ksjxqy eprk jgrk g,4 lfn;ka chr tkrh gT] IwIs7GwIs nh;kX dh
iwtk tkjh jgrh g,3u muls u;h vka[ feyrh] u u;h vuqHwfr feyrh] u u;h igpku feyrh4
vk,j vkæp;Z rks ;g g, fd tc Hh dksB rqégX u;h vka[ nsus vkSxk] rqe mldh vka[X Gks\L nsus dks vkrqj gks
tkrs gks4 tc rqégX dksB u;h igpku nsus vkSxk] rqe mldh xnZu dkI nsus dks r®ij gks tkrs gks4 D;kXfd u;h
igpku ds lkF tkuk tks[e Hjk g,4 u;h igpku dh lk[ D;k` D;kXfd u;h igpku ds ihNs vrhr dk dksB
cy ugC gksrk4
vxj eT rqégX u;h vka[ ns jgk gwa rks esjs vfrfjDr esjh vka[ dk vk,j dk,u xokg g,` eT iafLr7iqjksfgrkX dh
drkj viuh xokgh eX [\Lh ugC dj ldrk4 tks eTus tkuk g,] eT gh mldk xokg gaw4 eT Sd nwljk ø;fDr Hh
xokgh ds fyS [\Lk ugC dj ldrk4
ftldk dksB sxokg u gks] mldh dk,u ekus` dk,u tkus og Hzkar gks4 dk,u tkus mlus liuk ns[k gks4 dk,u
tkus fldh foHze eX i\Lk gks4 dk,u tkus /ks[k nsrk gks] oapuk djrk gks4 gtkj lansg] 'adk;X eu eX mOrh g,4
vrhrk ds lkF †;knk Hjkslk ekywe gksrk g,4 gtkjkX7gtkjkX lky ls yksx ekurs vk jgs gT] brus yksx ekurs vk jgs
gT] Ohd gh gksxh ckr] ugC rks brus yksx ekurs gT2
ge Hh\L dk c\Lk Hjkslk djrs gT] ge Hs\LX gT] ge vkneh ugC4 ge Hh\L dk Hjkslk djrs gT] l®; dk ugC4
t,ls Hh\L ls dqN r; gksrk g,2 vDlj]Vujrj ;g ik;k x;k g, fd Hh\L xyr ik;h x;h vk,j ø;fDr lgh ik;s
x;s4 u dsoy /eZ ds ml vyk,fdd txr eX cf¥d foKku ds yk,fdd txr eX Hh Sslk gh gksrk jgk g,4

tc x,yhfy;ks us dgk fd 8lwjt i1ƒoh dk pDdj ugC yxkrk] i1ƒoh gh lwjt dk pDdj yxkrh g,9 rks og
vdsyk vkneh Fk4 lkjh nqfu;k ekurh Fh fd lwjt i1ƒoh dk pDdj yxkrk g,4 vc Hh vf/drj yksx i\P rks
ysrs gT exj ekurs ;gh gT fd lwjt pDdj yxkrk g,4 vHh Hh lkjh nqfu;k dh Hk"kvkX eX 'çn ugC cnys4 la÷;k
dks ge dgrs gT5 lw;kZ¬r2 lw;Z dHh v¬r gksrk gh ugC4 tc gekjh ihO gks tkrh g, mldh rjG rks geX fn[kB
ugC i\Lrk6 tc gekjh ihO gks tkrh g, mldh rjG rks geX fn[kB ugc i\Lrk6 tc gekjk ewag gks tkrk mldh
rjG] geX fn[kB i\Lrk g,4 lw;Z dHh v¬r gksrk gh ugC4 lw;kZ¬r t,lk >wOk dksB 'çn ugC gks ldrk4 vk,j ge
lqcg dgrs gT lw;k∆n;2
;g rks Ssls gh gqvk fd eT rqégkjh rjG ihO dj ywa vk,j dgwa fd rqégkjk v¬r gks x;k4 vk,j fGj rqégkjh rjG
eqag dj ywa vk,j dgaw fd rqégkjk tüe gks x;k4 rqe t,ls Fs o,ls ds o,ls gks] flGZ eT ?we jgk gwa4
i1ƒoh ?werh g,] lwjt fFj g,4 ysfdu tc x,yhfy;ks us ;g dgk rks ppZ f[ykG] /eZxqQ f[ykG]
iafLr7iqjksfgr f[ykG4 mudk Lj D;k g,` mudk Lj ;g g, fd vxj x,yhfy;ks lgh g, rks fGj ckbfcy eX tks
m¥ys[ g, fd 8i1ƒoh lwjt dk pDdj ugC yxkrh] lwjt i1ƒoh dk pDdj yxkrk g,9 mldk D;k gksxk` vk,j vxj
'k¬_ eX Sd Hwy fey tkS rks fGj yksxkX dks lansg mOXxs fd tc Sd Hwy gks ldrh g, rks vk,j HwyX Hh gks
ldrh gT4 vk,j tc bl txr ds lwjt ds laca/ eX rd Hwy gks jgh g,] rks ijek®ek ds laca/ eX D;k irk fd
ckbfcy lp dgrh gks] u dgrh gks4
?c\LkgI G,y x;h4 x,yhfy;ks dks vnkyr eX cqyk;k x;k4 x,yhfy;ks cgqr le>nkj vkneh jgk gksxk4
x,yhfy;ks ls dgk x;k] rqe {ek ekax yks4 og cw\Pk gks x;k Fk] lRj7ipgRj lky dk Fk4 rqe {ek ekax yks
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rd rqe [qydj vka[ ns[ksxs ugC] rc rd rqe bügX tkykX eX i\Ls jgksxs4


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