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Brandon Johnson

U.S History

The Artificial River Report

Today, the Erie Canal stretches from Lake Erie to the Hudson River in Albany, NY. It’s

now seen as an essential part of New York and the United States’ economy. However, when it

was under construction in the late 1810s, there were some who doubted its necessity even

amongst those who loved the idea at first. Carol Sheriff’s The Artificial River describes this time

period very well.

One impact was on the environment. To build the canal, deep trenches had to be dug.

Swamps were drained and forests were “decayed into ghostlike and disorderly cemeteries” (56),

and ecosystems were greatly altered. People begun to see the canal as Americans progressing too

far into civilization and ruining the geography. But in another way, the canal was an

environmental marvel. Calling the canal an “artificial river”, people saw it as a “symbol of

progress and a link to the past” (57).

Probably the largest impact was on settlement. The Eerie Canal practically opened the

western United States to settlement. Areas previously exclusively accessible to the bravest

frontiersmen were open to settlement

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