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The Artificial River Report
The Artificial River Report
U.S History
Today, the Erie Canal stretches from Lake Erie to the Hudson River in Albany, NY. It’s
now seen as an essential part of New York and the United States’ economy. However, when it
was under construction in the late 1810s, there were some who doubted its necessity even
amongst those who loved the idea at first. Carol Sheriff’s The Artificial River describes this time
One impact was on the environment. To build the canal, deep trenches had to be dug.
Swamps were drained and forests were “decayed into ghostlike and disorderly cemeteries” (56),
and ecosystems were greatly altered. People begun to see the canal as Americans progressing too
far into civilization and ruining the geography. But in another way, the canal was an
environmental marvel. Calling the canal an “artificial river”, people saw it as a “symbol of
Probably the largest impact was on settlement. The Eerie Canal practically opened the
western United States to settlement. Areas previously exclusively accessible to the bravest