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    Calculo de Una Viga Centradora PDF

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    Eduardo Valdez Ybarra
    This document summarizes the design of a central beam (foundation wall footing) with the following key details: 1. The required dimensions of the beam are determined to be 55 cm in height and 50 cm in width based on calculations of the required bending moment resistance and concrete area. 2. Reinforcement is calculated as 17 diameter 20mm bars but these do not fit, so increasing the dimensions to 60 cm height and width allows fitting 9 diameter 25mm bars with sufficient spacing between them. 3. Checking the neutral axis shows it to be less than the height, confirming the design is adequate to resist the bending moment.

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    Calculo de Una Viga Centradora PDF

    Uploaded by

    Eduardo Valdez Ybarra
    11 views4 pages
    This document summarizes the design of a central beam (foundation wall footing) with the following key details: 1. The required dimensions of the beam are determined to be 55 cm in height and 50 cm in width based on calculations of the required bending moment resistance and concrete area. 2. Reinforcement is calculated as 17 diameter 20mm bars but these do not fit, so increasing the dimensions to 60 cm height and width allows fitting 9 diameter 25mm bars with sufficient spacing between them. 3. Checking the neutral axis shows it to be less than the height, confirming the design is adequate to resist the bending moment.

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    This document summarizes the design of a central beam (foundation wall footing) with the following key details: 1. The required dimensions of the beam are determined to be 55 cm in height and 50 cm in width based on calculations of the required bending moment resistance and concrete area. 2. Reinforcement is calculated as 17 diameter 20mm bars but these do not fit, so increasing the dimensions to 60 cm height and width allows fitting 9 diameter 25mm bars with sufficient spacing between them. 3. Checking the neutral axis shows it to be less than the height, confirming the design is adequate to resist the bending moment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views4 pages

    Calculo de Una Viga Centradora PDF

    Uploaded by

    Eduardo Valdez Ybarra
    This document summarizes the design of a central beam (foundation wall footing) with the following key details: 1. The required dimensions of the beam are determined to be 55 cm in height and 50 cm in width based on calculations of the required bending moment resistance and concrete area. 2. Reinforcement is calculated as 17 diameter 20mm bars but these do not fit, so increasing the dimensions to 60 cm height and width allows fitting 9 diameter 25mm bars with sufficient spacing between them. 3. Checking the neutral axis shows it to be less than the height, confirming the design is adequate to resist the bending moment.

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    of 4

    EJERCICIO DE VIGA CENTRADORA (zapata en medianería)

    Md-
    Us1 h=?
    b=? b>h

    HA-30
    Acero B500S
    Us2

    Md-viga = 145000 ( 1.75 – 0.12 ) – 165753.55 x 0.875

    Md-viga = 91315.65 Kgxm

    1. Fijamos “h” por tanteo:

    h = 55 cm

    d = 55 – 3 cm – 0.8 – 1 = 50.2 cm [suponemos ø20 y estribos ø8]

    2. Hallamos “b”:

    Md- = Uc x z = fcd x b x 0.8 x 0.624d ( d – 0.4 x 0.624d )

    9131565 Kgxcm =30 x 10.2 x b x 0.8 x 0.624 x 50.2 (50.2 x 0.4 x 0.624 x 50.2)
    1.5
    9131565 = 192370.95 x b

    b = 47.46 cm 50 cm

    3. Calculamos la fibra neutra:

    9131565 = 204 x 50 x 0.8X x ( 50.2 – 0.4X )

    9131565 = 409632X – 3264X2

    X2 – 125.5X + 2797.66 = 0

    125.5 ± [(-125.5)2 – 4 x 2797.66] 125.5 ±67.52


    X= = =
    2 2

    X1 = 96.51 > h

    X2 = 28.98 cm
    Uc = Us1

    Uc = fcd x b x 0.8X

    Uc = 204 x 50 x 0.8 x 28.98

    Uc = 236476.8 Kg

    Us1 = As1 x fcd

    As1 = Us1.
    fcd

    As1 = 236476.8 = 53.32 cm2


    4434.78

    Ø 20 16.97 ø 20 17 ø 20

    Ø 25 10.85 ø 25 11 ø 25

    • Para Ø 20 :

    17 x 2cm = 34 cm b = 50 cm
    41.6 cm 50 – 41.6 = 8.4 cm (no caben)
    (3 + 0.8) x 2 = 7.6 cm

    Disposición en 2 capas:

    9 x 2 = 18 cm 50 – 25.6 = 24.4 cm
    18 + 7.6 = 25.6 cm
    24.4
    8 espacios = 3.05 cm = s
    8
    [Separación mínima Ø 20 < 2 cm]

    • Para Ø 25 :

    11 x 2.5cm = 27.5 cm b = 50 cm
    35.1 cm 50 – 35.1 = 14.9 cm
    (3 + 0.8) x 2 = 7.6 cm
    10 espacios s = 1.49 (no caben)

    [Separación mínima Ø 25 < 2.5 cm]


    * PARA NO DISPONER DOS CAPAS DE ARMADO probamos la siguente
    solución:

    Datos

    h = 60 cm
    b = 60 cm
    As2 0 As2 = 4 Ø 20
    X < Xlim
    Us2 = 12.56 x 4434.78 = 55729.08 Kg
    d = 60 – 4.8 = 55.2 cm
    d2 = 5 + 1 + 0.8 = 6.8 cm

    Md- = Uc x z + Us2 (d -d2)

    9131565 = 204 x 60 x 0.8X (55.2 – 0.4X) + Us2 (55.2 – 6.8)

    9131565 = 9792X (55.2 – 0.4X) + 55729.08 x 48.4

    9131565 = 540518.4X – 3264X2 + 2697287.472

    6434277.528 = 540518.4X – 3264X2

    X2 – 165.6X + 1971.28 = 0

    165.6 ± [(-165.6)2 – 4 x 1971.28] 165.6 ±139.77


    X= = =
    2 2

    X1 > h

    X2 = 12.915 cm

    FH = 0

    Uc + Us2 = Us1

    Us1 = 204 x 60 x 0.8 x 12.915 + 55729.08

    Us1 = 182192.76 Kg

    As1 = 182192.76 = 41.08 cm2


    4434.78
    Ø 20 13.07 ø 20 14 ø 20

    Ø 25 8.36 ø 25 9 ø 25

    • Para Ø 25 :

    9 x 2.5cm = 22.5 cm b = 60 cm
    30.1 cm 60 – 30.1 = 29.99 cm
    (3 + 0.8) x 2 = 7.6 cm
    8 espacios s = 3.737 cm (caben)

    [Separación mínima Ø 25 < 2.5 cm]

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