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CAT I: DA/MDA ≥ 200 Visibility ≥ 1/2 mile or RVR ≥ 1800 CAT III: DH < 100 or no DH RVR < 1200 GENERAL:
1. Requires one transmissometer. CAT IIIA: DH < 100 or no DH RVR ≥ 600 1. Captain briefs Monitored Procedure; FO briefs the approach chart.
2. If both autopilots are inop, the Monitored Approach Procedure CAT IIIB: DH < 50 or no DH RVR < 700 but ≥ 150 2. Flaps 40 slightly more sight over nose
should still be used with the FO flying manually. 1. Requires 737-NG and autoland. a. Landing lights optional, cockpit lights low
3. CAT I or Non-precision approach, PM will call “Approach lights 2. SMGCS defines Low Visibility Taxi Routes and goes into effect b. Max Seat height (consider sighting of FMA)
in sight”, and/or “Runway in sight”. Informative, not directive. when visibility is less than 1200 RVR. c. Autobrakes req'd - recommend 3 and don't kick off till < 80 kts.
4. When conducting non-precision or CAT I ILS approach, you may 3. Four operational differences between CAT II Autoland and CAT d. Start APU for backup electrics and check stby ADI in ILS APP.
descend to 100' above TDZE with approach lights in sight. IIIA approach: 3. ATC is required to have approach/runway lights on step 5.
5. May not descend below 100' above the TDZE unless visual refer- a. Status annunciator must indicate CAT IIIA 4. Non-EFIS CAT II ops, both Captain and First Officer must position
ence to the runway is established. b. RVR minimums for CAT IIIA approach have specific transmis- HSI switch to VOR/ILS prior to commencing the approach.
6. MDA and DA altitude value measured by barometric altimeter and someter requirements (3). (See chart at bottom) 5. -500: This step not required for NG
is controlling. Height value from a radio altitude is advisory. c. CAT IIIA procedure using a fail-passive autoflight system Both pilots must select MANUAL prior to commencing the approach
7. CAT I using MDA are: VOR, LOC, NDB, RNAV without VNAV incorporates a DH set on RA (or an equivalent IM position fix). to display ILS data on ADI.
8. CAT I using DA are ILS and RNAV with VNAV d. Captain makes additonal callouts of "200" at 200 ft above 6. Except for dual-channel approach and autoland, autothrottle must be
TDZE and "Approaching minimums, I'm going heads up" at disconnected prior to: non-autoland ILS, no lower than 50 ft AGL
CAT II: DH ≥ 100 RVR ≥ 1200 RVR ≥ 1000* 150 ft above TDZE. non-precision or visual, no lower than 100 ft AGL
1. Will be made with autoland if a/c and crew are autoland capable. 4. You are required to have landing minimums prior to GS intercept 7. CAT II and III approaches will not be flown if LLWAS or windshear
2. Single autopilot is authorized to CAT II minimums. altitude. And, you must have the minimum RVR for landing prior with reported airspeed gain or loss is greater than 10 kts.
3. First Officers, think of taking it to the DH then to a missed app. to the DH. (May continue to landing if you can use CAT I or II
4. Height value (DH), based on RA, is used for CAT II ops except criteria.) AUTOLAND:
where procedures have "Radio Altitude Not Authorized" (RA NA). 1. Status annunciator will be either CAT IIIA on NG 737 or CAT II
Due to irregular underlying terrain, typically use the first indication AUTOLAND on all other aircraft.
FAIL PASSIVE
of arrival at the inner marker as a means to establish DH. 2. Autothrottle and two autopilots are required – criteria for engagement
A system which, in the event of a failure, causes no
Altitude value (DA) measured by barometric altimeter is advisory. are: valid ILS frequency in both nav radios, same inbound course in
significant deviation of aircraft flight path or attitude.
5. CAT II Autoland and CAT IIIA procedures are the same except for both course windows, and APP armed.
the decision height. 3. If you practice an autoland with RVR >2400, ask Approach and
6. For CAT II, TDZ, MID, and ROLLOUT RVR should be provided AC 120-29A groups instrument approaches into 3 categories: Tower for "Beam Protection for autoland". ATC does not hold a/c
for any runway over 8000 ft.; TDZ and ROLLOUT for runways (a) xLS short of the ILS Hold Short Line until 800 and/or 2 nm. The ILS
less than 8000 ft. - ILS, MLS, GLS (Global Landing System) signal is not protected from airborne interference (i.e. a/c ahead of
7. You are required to have landing minimums prior to GS intercept (b) RNAV you) until wx goes below 200 ft ceiling and/or 2000' RVR.
altitude. If weather goes below landing minimums once established - FMS, RNAV using traditional VOR/DME sensors, GNSS 4. When cleared for the approach, arm APP and engage second A/P.
on the glideslope, you may continue to landing on CAT I or CAT (c) Instrument Approach Procedures other than xLS or RNAV If the second A/P is not engaged by 800 ft RA it is locked out.
II approach if approach lights, red terminating bars, runway end - traditional approaches such as VOR, NDB, LOC, LOC 5. After G/S capture and 1500 ft the second A/P pitch channel is
lights, touchdown zone lights, etc are visible at miminums. Back crs, and ASR engaged and the ILS Deviation Warning Test is performed. SINGLE CH
8. May not descend below DH unless visual reference to the CAT II disappears and FLARE ARMED is annunciated. Dual A/P GA is armed.
lighting system is established. Visibility RVR APPROACH BARO RA 6. If FLARE is not armed by 350 ft RA both A/Ps disengage.
* If published as the approach minima. TYPE SET TO SET TO 7. After touchdown, Captain must disconnect A/P because there is no
1 5000
CAT I Published DA Published DH automatic tracking of centerline.
If weather conditions are below 4000 RVR or 3/4 mile visibility a FD 3/4 4000 CAT II Published DH Published RA 8. On a missed approach, when LVL CHG is selected at 1000 ft AGL,
must be used or a coupled approach must be made. (TDZE + 200 ft)
the last autopilot engaged will disconnect; this will be "A" A/P under
LOW VISIBILITY APPROACHES (CAT I, II, III) 1/2 2400 CAT IIIA TDZE + 50 ft 50 ft RA normal operations. The Captain, if flying the missed, should be aware
If TDZ RVR is at or below 2400 (defines a low visibility approach) 1/4 1600 BOLD indicates controlling altimeter. that "B" A/P might be the master.
a. monitored Approach should be flown, 9. Wind limits: headwind 20 kts, crosswind 15 kts, tailwind 10 kts.
b. autopilot should be used, All US Cat I operating minimums
c. the crew must brief (and fly) the category of approach having Down to: Visibility Requirements: TDZ MID ROLLOUT NOTES LIGHTS RVR
Required Not req’d Not req’d
below 1/2 statute mile (RVR2400)
CAT I DA(H)/MDA ≥ 200 Visibility ≥ 1/2 mile or RVR ≥ 1800 MID can sub
the lowest minimum applicable to facility, aircraft, and crew. Controlling Advisory Advisory for TDZ if inop TDZ and CL ** and all Cat II and III operating
If TDZ RVR is at or below 1800 an auto-coupler is required. CAT II DH ≥ 100 RVR ≥ 1200 * Required Not req’d Not req’d No HIRL, TDZ, CL minimums are based on RVR.
Controlling Advisory Advisory Substitutions ALSF I, II, ICAO ** ** Controlling RVR must be at
If TDZ RVR is below 1600, two transmissometers are required. Required Required Required If only two, both
CAT III DH < 100 RVR < 1200 ** or above minimums prior
If TDZ RVR is below 1200 Controlling Controlling Advisory control.
Required Required Required to final approach segment.
a. autoland is required, CAT IIIA DH < 100 RVR ≥ 600
Controlling Controlling Advisory *** *** Controlling RVR must be
b. braking action must be fair or better, CAT IIIB DH < 50 RVR < 600 but ≥ 150 at or above mins prior to
c. takeoff or landing ops require Surface Movement Guidance and ***
* For CAT II approaches: if TDZ RVR is below 1600, an advisory Mid or Rollout RVR must be reported.
final approach segment and
Control System (Low Visibility Taxi Procedure - ICAO) ≥ 1000 if published as the approach minima BOLD priorITEMS
to descent- Req'd call
below DH.
Page 3
Not endorsed by any airline. Attempt to make AC120-29A compliant.
www.fmcguide.com - click on Pilot Support
Last change made Jan 29, 2005. Do not use copies obtained from
VOR, LOC, NDB, LOC (Back Crs)
(Traditional Step-Down Technique)
B737 PROFILES
PF = Pilot Flying
PM = Pilot Monitoring
someone else as they may not be up do date.
NON PRECISION APPROACH - 1 ENGINE INOP
NOTES: • Disconnect A/T prior to approach,
1. VOR, LOC, NDB, LOC (Back Crs) approach with visibility equal to or less • 1–11/2 miles from FAF,
TOLERANCES: than 1 mi or 5000 RVR requires monitored approach procedure and autothrot- GEAR DOWN, FLAPS 15, TARGET*
A/S: -5/+10 tles and autopilot if available. LANDING CHECK
If using the V/B technique, • Reduce to VREF 15 + wind additive.
MDA: +50,–0 2. For LOC or VOR approach: If the charted wpts match the wpts in the FMC,
this is your V/B and V/S • Review SE missed approach procedures.
consider using LNAV. Single FMC w/o GPS use VOR LOC, (EXP displays
display if you are on a 3° If overweight, may delay gear and landing flaps
TCAS and radar). Sometimes using the ground based navaid as opposed to
Brief approach. descent path. until landing is assured.
LNAV keeps things simple; differing displays such charted wpts vs CDU wpts
Complete IN RANGE
can be confusing, disrupting concentration on step downs. After passing FAF
CHECKLIST ACT 300 KT SPD DES
MP in Map mode for situational awareness. 1/1
Use autothrottle and E/D ALT AT KERNS 1 EXAMPLE: (stepdown to MDA)
3. For NDB or LOC (Back Crs) approach, use LNAV or HDG SEL. 149 173 / 3000 MDA = 750'
autopilot.
If using LNAV, you're shooting an "overlay" approach; TGT SPD TO T/D - 4000 At FAF:
raw data must be monitored and is controlling. .780 / 300 1342.1Z / 0.7NM ALT SEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . SET 800'
Downwind, 7 nm prior 4. At each ALT HOLD, set next altitude and stay ahead of the airplane. SPD REST WPT / ALT
V/S Thumbwheel . . 1000-1500 fpm Down
to FAF on straight-in, 190 / FLAPS KERNS / 3000
The vertical work is the most difficult task of this approach. VERT DEV FPA V/B V/S After ALT HOLD at 800':
or 3 nm prior to proce- 5. At the FAF, V/S down at least 1000 fpm - check your ground speed. 384 HI 4.7 2.9 923 Set Missed Approach altitude. (Arms V/S)
dure turn outbound: 6. At 1,000 ft AFE max V/S is 1,000 fpm. Level off at the MDA. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––– If still in IMC:
PF: FLAPS 1 7. At VDP with approach lights in sight, start down to 100' above TDZE. < ECON PATH >
V/S Thumbwheel . . . . . . . 500' Down
SPEED* You may not descend below 100' above the TDZE unless visual reference to Continuous display
At 750' . . . . press ALT HOLD (Lead 20').
< FORECAST RTA >
of angle of aircraft
the runway is established. At the VDP with field in sight:
to runway.
8. Disconnect AP at or prior to the MDA minus 50'. FD bars may be used as reference or de-
No later than turning base, 9. RA technique: Set to 250 ft AGL (300 ft w/o FAF). This is the altitude the selected. To set FD bars using V/S, take 1/2
5 nm prior to FAF on a TERPS guarantees terrain clearance on final approach segment prior to MDA. groundspeed and add a zero (equals 2.8°)
straight-in, or 1 nm prior to 10. 4 ways to compute Visual Descent Point (VDP) described in back. A/P . . . . . DISENGAGE 50' below MDA min
procedure turn outbound: 11. If your LEGS page has RNP / ANP, check the ANP is less than the RNP.
PF: FLAPS 5, SPEED* A low ANP (.5 or less) indicates a pretty accurate FMC position.
Press TOGA - If A/T is on, press once for reduced thrust, 1000' AFE and VREF30 + 15
Cleared for approach: PF: LEVEL CHANGE
twice for full thrust.
VOR or LOC approach: SET TOP BUG
If A/T is off, straight-arm throttles to cursors.
Arm VOR LOC. FLAPS 5
NDB or LOC / BC approach: Single A/P disengages. Manually rotate to 15°.
PF: FLAPS 15, CHECK POWER … At VM 5
Use LNAV or HDG SEL. 2 miles from FAF: PF: FLAPS 1
POSITIVE RATE, GEAR UP
Engage VNAV as early as pos- PF: FLAPS 30 / 40** At VM 1
sible. Set MCP to zero. Ref: Procedure A, CHECK MISSED APPROACH ALTITUDE
TARGET* A/T advances to GA/N1 thrust if ON. 400' PF: FLAPS UP
B, or C in back.
GA/N1 is annunciated. PF: HDG SEL AFTER T/O CHECK
4 mi. from FAF: or LNAV*** Climb to 3000 ft AFE at VM 0
PF: GEAR DOWN 1 Speed cursor displays maneuvering speed for flap setting.
FD initially commands 15° pitch and a bank to maintain Tell tower of 3000 AFE: VNAV or
FLAPS 15, SPEED* Set M/A hdg.
existing ground track. Missed and SET 250
LANDING CHECK when possible
6° Pitch stays in TOGA until altitude acquire or other pitch intentions.
* Don't take hand off spd knob until you mode is selected. 1,000 ft
see flap movement. 70% N1
** Extension of flaps from 15 to landing flap ____ .... V REF 30 +15
(-300/500)
setting can be delayed at pilot's option if (bug) FLAP MANEUVER SPEEDS
ceiling and visibility are relatively high. At 100 above MDA: Flaps ≤ 117.0* > 117.0*
*** If entire Missed Approach has been 6°
PM: APPROACHING MINIMUMS 0 210 220
programmed. 1,000 ft 1 190 200
At MDA:
70% N1 5 180 190
• On course: PM: MINIMUMS 10 170 180
RNP based approach: the magenta course line is within ____ ....
15 150 160
the confines of the a/c symbol in the 10 nm scale. • Do not descend prior to VDP. At MDA and MA point: 25 140 150
LOC is one half full scale deflection - one round dot • When at MDA and ALT HOLD annunciated, set M/A alt. PF: GOING AROUND *with Rudder Pressure Reducer
VOR is one half full scale deflection - one round dot • Do not start descent prior to 2.8 - 3° angle from threshold.
NDB approach is 5° BOLD ITEMS - Req'd call
Page 4
Not endorsed by any airline. Attempt to make AC120-29A compliant.
www.fmcguide.com - click on Pilot Support
Last change made Jan 29, 2005. Do not use copies obtained from
VOR, LOC, LOC (Back Crs), NDB B737 PROFILES
PF = Pilot Flying
PM = Pilot Monitoring
someone else as they may not be up do date. (Single FMC and DME-DME Updating) (Dual FMC and GPS) / CAT I
APPROACH MATRIX for 300-500 EFIS / non-EFIS NOTES: ACT RTE LEGS 1/2
• The non-EFIS 737 is not approved for an
RNAV modes: LNAV & VNAV / NA 1. At each ALT HOLD, set the next altitude (or 218° 5.0 NM RNAV approach, but LNAV may be used for an
displays: PF - Map (10 mi scale) & AUTO zero at FAF), and stay ahead of the airplane. TEB 190 / 3000 approach that has raw data backup, such as the
PM - Map (10 mi scale) & AUTO 218° 2.4 NM
2. VNAV may be used for descent to the DA or CF22L / 2500
NDB, VOR, LOC or LOC (Back Crs).
RNP: per chart or .3 170
GPS NA MDA if a GP leg exists from the FAF to the 220° 3.3 NM Raw data must be monitored and is controlling.
LOC* modes: VOR LOC & VNAV runway. The approach must be selected from IJESY 148 / 1500 • The non-EFIS 737 can use VNAV (ref: NOTES
displays: PF - Map & MAN / VOR-ILS & MAN the database. Flying a constant angle vertical 220° 4.4 NM GP 3.0° on this page)
RW22L 132 / 53
PM - Map & AUTO / NAV & AUTO path using VNAV is an excellent tool. There's 218 0.2NM
• No RNP requirement for approaches using raw
LOC BC* modes: LNAV & VNAV no need for a VDP and there is no level-off (2000) - - - - / 2000A data.
displays: PF - Map & AUTO / NAV & AUTO segment. No runway at minimums? … start RNP / ACTUAL – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – • A VOR or NDB approach in aircraft with dual
PM - VOR ILS & MAN 0.50 / 0.25 RTE DATA >
the missed approach climb. TETERBORO FMS and GPS has RPN requirement of .5 and
VOR* modes: VOR LOC & VNAV
displays: PF - VOR ILS & MAN 3. If using a DA, set the minimum bugs on the 108.4 TEB raw data is not required.
PM - Map & AUTO primary altimeters to the DA.
NDB* modes: LNAV & VNAV 4. CO is authorized to set the MDA if the ball
displays: PF - Map & AUTO / NAV & AUTO flag is present. If no ball flag, use MDA/DDA
PM - Map & AUTO / NAV & AUTO
8°
Rule.
* Raw data display required VNAV GOTCHAS:
5. MDA/DDA Rule: If using VNAV with an
21
APPROACH MATRIX for 700/800/900 • Intercepting the wrong wpt.
MDA, calculate a Derived Decision Altitude D 2 . 4 TETERBORO
TEB 108.4 TEB • Arriving at the FAF with too
RNAV modes: LNAV & VNAV (MDA plus 50') and set the DDA on the baro.
much energy (too fast)
GPS displays: PF - Map (10 mi scale) altimeter.
• Forgetting to dial zero in
PM - Map (10 mi scale)
IJESY MCP altitude prior to FAF.
RNP: RNAV = per chart, GPS = .3 D 5 . 7 TEB Downwind: • Forgetting to engage VNAV
Press TOGA - If A/T is on, press once for
8°
LOC* modes: VOR LOC & VNAV reduced thrust, twice for full thrust. PF: FLAPS 1, at FAF.
21
displays: PF - Map (10 mi scale) If A/T is off, straight-arm throttles to cursors. D2.4 Speed Note: Target speed comes
PM - Map (10 mi scale) Single A/P TEB from flap handle if using VNAV. Use
• During the vector phase:
LOC BC* modes: LNAV & VNAV A/P disengages. Manually rotate to 15°. V/S, LVL CHG, Speed Interven-
PF: APPROACH CHECK
NDB displays: PF - Map (10 mi scale) PF: FLAPS 15, CHECK POWER … D10.1 tion (optional equipment), or VNAV
TEB • On base leg:
PM - Map (10 mi scale) POSITIVE RATE, GEAR UP I J E S Y (RW22L) PATH with manual throttles to set
D 5 . 7 TEB PF: FLAPS 5
CHECK MISSED APPROACH ALTITUDE speed if the FMC flap-derived
RNP: .5 if no raw data display See Speed Note.
A/T advances to GA/N1 thrust if ON. Approaching the FAF speed is undesireable.
VOR** modes: LNAV & VNAV • Intercept-leg-to a wpt on
GA/N1 is annunciated. in ALT HOLD: the final approach course.
displays: PF - Map (10 mi scale)
Speed cursor displays maneuvering speed for Set MCP to zero and This can be tricky. To antici-
PM - Map (10 mi scale) 1 Only authorized operators may use VOR from FAF:
Approx. 4 miles
flap setting.VNAV DA(H) in lieu of MDA (H). E S Y VNAV. DTEB
I Jengage 2.4
PF: GEAR DOWN 3000’ pate the wpt the controller
RNP: .5 if no raw data display
FD initially commands 15° pitch and a bank to D 5CheckD 1 0FMA
. 1 for LNAV
* Raw data display required D 1 0 . 1
. 7 TEB
TEB
2500’ 2 1
FLAPS 8 ° 15, is looking at, consider the
maintain existing ground TEB
track.D 7 . 6 and(RW22L)
VNAV PATH. altitude you're cleared to
** Caution: Chart wpts may not match LEGS page Pitch stays[TCH
in TOGA
43’] until altitude acquire
(RW22L) TEB or ) 1500’ 30 / 40
PF: FLAPS LANDING CHECK
0 8 ° See Speed Note. descend to.
TDZE:
other pitch mode is selected. 1 ( 3 . Target speed comes
Rwy 22L 11’ M V from FMC.
Rwy 22R 11’ 2.5 1.9 3.3 2.4
1 Only authorized operators may use D2.4 VOR
VNAV DA(H) in lieu of MDA (H). I J E S Y 3000’
* On course for RNAV Approach: Gnd speed-kts 120 140 160 TEB
218°
Descent angle [3.08°] 654 763 872
D 5 . 7 TEB (-300/500)
XTK ERR less than RNP entry (.3 nm deviation limit D10.1 2500’ FLAP MANEUVER SPEEDS
for RNP .3), or on 10 mile scale, the magenta route
MAP at D10.1TEB
TEB D7.6 1500’ Flaps ≤ 117.0* > 117.0*
[TCH 43’] (RW22L) TEB
must not exceed the width of the aircraft symbol °) 0 210 220
TDZE: 3 . 0 8 22L
STRAIGHT-IN 1LANDING (RWY
without correction. Approximately 1800 ft. 1 190 200
Rwy 22L 11’ M MDA(H) 840’
V (829’) 5 180 190
** For non-precision approaches that use a VNAV Rwy 22R 11’ 2.5 1.9 3.3 2.4 VPA DEVIATIONS 10 170 180
path, the minimum altitude may be specified as a A/P TEMP ACTUAL VPA 15 150 160
Gnd speed-kts 120 140 160
decision altitude - DA (H). You may rotate through Descent angle [3.08°] 654 763 872 +30°C 3.2° 25 140 150
the DA during a missed approach. At 100 above DA** *with Rudder Pressure Reducer
MAP at D10.1 TEB +15°C 3.0°
If a DA is not published, add 50 ft to the MDA and PM: APPROACHING MINIMUMS 0°C 2.8°
treat as a DA. STRAIGHT-IN LANDING RWY 22L At DA: -15°C 2.67°
MDA(H) 840’ (829’) PM: MINIMUMS -31°C 2.5° BOLD ITEMS - Req'd call
Page 5
Not endorsed by any airline. Attempt to make AC120-29A compliant.
www.fmcguide.com - click on Pilot Support
Last change made Jan 29, 2005. Do not use copies obtained from
RNAV,(Single
GPS, VOR, NDB APPROACH
and Dual FMC, with/without GPS) / CAT I
B737 PROFILES
PF = Pilot Flying
PM = Pilot Monitoring
someone else as they may not be up do date.
1. RADAR required. 2. Baro-VNAV not authorized Check procedure notes and • Aircraft with single FMC and DME-DME updating may be
below -15°C (5°F). 3. GPS or RNP-0.3 required. minimums for important authorized for RNAV approach to specific airports.
4. DME/DME RNP-0.3 not authorized. information such as equip- • In this example, the next stepdown in VNAV • Single FMC installations require special missed approach
5. Dual simultaneous approach authorized with ILS ment, RNP requirements, PATH will begin in .7 nm. It is displayed on instructions in case of FMC failure. If the FMC fails, climb on
Rwy 26R or ILS Rwy 27. etc. VOR-DME updating is the Map by a green donut with this label.
6. Special aircraft and aircrew authorization required. an initial heading consistent with the published missed approach.
never allowed for RNAV. • Consider doing stepdowns in VNAV SPD or a Report to ATC that you have lost RNAV capability.
STRAIGHT-IN LANDING RWY 26L MCP tool to make things less confusing. • These approaches must be selected from the database.
LNAV / VNAV
DA(H) 580’ (483’) With a DA/H there can't be any • After selecting the desired approach, verify the approach on the
ACT 300 KT SPD DES 1/1 LEGS page matches the chart.
ALS out level flight for visual references,
E/D ALT AT KERNS
A thus the visibility must be not 149 173 / 3000
• RNAV RNP approach requirements per the chart.
B GPS approach requires RNP .3
C RVR 60 or 1 1/4 1 3/4 less than the geometric destance TGT SPD TO T/D - 4000
D from the DA/H point to the .780 / 300 1342.1Z / 0.7NM • Manual entry of RNP in the LEGS page for "field of view" mes-
runway threshold. (Roberts)
SPD REST WPT / ALT saging. If the ANP exceeds the RNP, UNABLE REQD NAV PERF-
190 / FLAPS KERNS / 3000
VERT DEV FPA V/B V/S 569’ RNP will display; a missed approach is required if this displays
384 HI 4.7 2.9 923 •
inside the FAF and without visual cues.
––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ILS DME • Set the minimums (DA) on the baro altimeter.
• Speed entries on the LEGS page are not required PATH265°
since speed control comes from the flap handle or
< ECON > 109.7 IJYV
585’ RNAV / VNAV GOTCHAS:
from the speed window if using Speed Intervention. 279° <193’
FORECAST • RTA >
• Any approach using LNAV should be flown with • 265° • Intercepting the wrong wpt.
the autopilot or FD. AP recommended to reduce • Arriving at the FAF with too
lateral error. much energy (too fast)
NIXIN KERNS GRIEG MKAYE • Forgetting to dial zero in
• From the APPROACH REF page, select the WIND CORR
and VREF speed. This sets the target speed at the Downwind: MCP altitude prior to step-
649’ downs and prior to FAF.
runway wpt on the LEGS page. PF: FLAPS 1,
Press TOGA - If A/T is on, press once for
•
• Forgetting to engage VNAV
Speed Note: Target speed comes
reduced thrust, twice for full thrust. prior to the FAF.
569’ from flap handle if using VNAV. Use
1000' AFE and VREF30 + 15 If A/T is off, straight-arm throttles to cursors. •
V/S, LVL CHG, Speed Interven-
PF: LEVEL CHANGE Single A/P ILS DME MKAYE • During the vector phase:
tion (optional equipment), orIJYV
D20.6 VNAV
A/P disengages. Manually rotate to 15°. 265° 109.7 IJYV
KERNS GRIEG PF: APPROACH CHECK
SET TOP BUG
RW26L NIXIN D10.9 IJYV PATH D15.5
with manual
IJYV throttles to1 set
PF: FLAPS 15, CHECK POWER … 585’ 5000’ • On base leg:
265°
FLAPS 5 D1.7 IJYV D7.5 IJYV speed if the2FMC flap-derived
400' POSITIVE 279RATE,
° GEAR193’ UP
• 4000’ PF: FLAPS 5
At VM5
PF: HDG SEL •
CHECK MISSED APPROACH ALTITUDE
Approaching the FAF 2 3000’
speed is 265°
undesireable. See Speed Note.
PF: FLAPS 1
or LNAV in ALT 2000’
HOLD: • Intercept-leg-to a wpt on
At VM1 A/T advances to GA/N1 thrust if ON. 8° 265 °
Set MCP KERNS
to zero and 2 2000’GRIEG(1904’) 1 3000’ (2904’)
Tell tower of GA/N1 is annunciated. M 2.9NIXIN
Approx. 4 miles
when authorized MKAYE
when authorized
from FAF: the final approach course.
PF: FLAPS UP TCH 56’ engage VNAV. by ATC.
Missed and Speed cursor displays maneuvering speed for by ATC.
PF: GEAR DOWN This can be tricky. To antici-
AFTER T/O CHECK TDZ 95’ 5.7 Check FMA 3.4for LNAV 4.6 5.1
intentions. flap setting.649’ FLAPS 15, pate the wpt the controller
Climb to 3000 ft AFE at VM0 and VNAV PATH.
FD initially commands
• 15° pitch and a bank to LANDING CHECK is looking at, consider the
3000 AFE: VNAV or PF: FLAPS 30 / 40
maintain existing ground track. See Speed Note. altitude you're cleared to
SET 250 Target speed comes
Pitch stays in TOGA until altitude acquire or descend to.
from FMC. • Cleared for approach:
other pitch mode is selected. MKAYE
KERNS GRIEG D20.6 IJYV Engage LNAV*
VREF30 +15 RW26L NIXIN D10.9 IJYV D15.5 IJYV 1 5000’
265°
D1.7 IJYV D7.5 IJYV
* Established on inbound track for RNAV Approach: (bug) 2 4000’ (-300/500)
10 mile scale: the magenta route must not exceed
2 3000’ FLAP MANEUVER SPEEDS
2000’ Flaps ≤ 117.0* > 117.0*
the width of the aircraft symbol without correction.
Approximately 1800 ft. 2.98
° 265° 2 2000’ (1904’) 1 3000’ (2904’) 0 210 220
TCH 56’ M when authorized
by ATC.
when authorized
by ATC.
1 190 200
** For RNAV approaches, the minimum altitude 3.4 4.6 5.1 5 180 190
may be specified as a decision altitude - DA (H). TDZ 95’ 5.7 VPA DEVIATIONS
A/P TEMP ACTUAL VPA 10 170 180
You may rotate through a DA during a missed ap- At 100 above DA**: +30°C 3.2°
15 150 160
proach. PM: APPROACHING MINIMUMS 25 140 150
+15°C 3.0°
If a DA is not published, add 50 ft to the MDA, At DA: *with Rudder Pressure Reducer
0°C 2.8°
call it a DDA, and treat as a DA. PM: MINIMUMS -15°C 2.67°
-31°C 2.5° BOLD ITEMS - Req'd call
Page 6
Not endorsed by any airline. Attempt to make AC120-29A compliant.
www.fmcguide.com - click on Pilot Support
Last change made Jan 29, 2005. Do not use copies obtained from
RNAV APPROACH
NOTES
B737 PROFILES
PF = Pilot Flying
PM = Pilot Monitoring
someone else as they may not be up do date.
RNAV Considerations: Using V/S or LVL CHG to the FAF VNAV PATH vs VNAV SPD
1. The RNAV Approach (or GPS Approach) is designed to be flown in LNAV 1. Advantages: VNAV PATH
and VNAV (BARO VNAV). a. For the crew without Speed Intervention, V/S or LVL CHG is the easiest a. The vertical flight path is slaved to the PDI.
2. The RNAV approach in the 737 is not as easy as the ground based ILS but method of meeting an ATC speed clearance during the stepdown phase; b. VNAV PATH will be indicated on the FMA if in VNAV.
it beats the traditional step-down technique. use of the autothrottles may be maintained throughout the approach. The DES page will be titled ACT PATH DES.
3. Practice in VFR conditions, especially if parallel approaches are being b. If there is no ATC speed clearance, VNAV SPD or VNAV PATH can be c. The active speed will be highlighted at 3L on the DES page.
conducted. Do not wait until you actually need this tool to use it. With the used. d. When being vectored for the approach, it will be a speed from the
A/P engaged, take the airplane right down to minimums to see just how 2. Disadvantages: SPD REST field such as 240 or 210 or it may be flap driven such as
well it lines up with the landing threshold. Expect a GPS updated system a. Each stepdown must be entered in the MCP ALT select. 190 / FLAPS
to perform the best. b. Tell your teammate to remind you to reset the MCP ALT after each ALT e. Unless you have the geometric point-to-point option (CO does not),
4. BARO VNAV presents computed vertical guidance referenced to a specific HOLD. the airplane will fly level until intercepting the next step-down path.
vertical path angle (VPA). The computer resolved vertical guidance is based 3. Monitor stepdowns using the green altitude trend vector. Active speed is controlled by the flap-handle, or the Speed Intervention
on barometric altitude. The correct setting of the altimeter does not correct 4. Though you can use V/S to follow the PDI inside the FAF, I'd recommend window (optional equipment).
for non-standard temperature. The only way to meet this requirement is transitioning to VNAV PATH at the FAF to maintain the constant vertical f. For those without speed intervention, disconnecting the autothrottle
to observe the limiting minimum aerodrome temperature annotated on angle to the threshold. This will lower your workload. allows manual control of the airspeed if needed.
the chart. Errors become proportionally greater with altitude above the VNAV SPD
altimeter site, usually an airport. The colder the temperature, the shallower Using VNAV SPD or VNAV PATH to the FAF: a. The vertical flight path is slaved to the active speed on the DES page or
the actual angle flown. Ref: VPA DEVIATIONS chart. 1. Advantages: the Speed Intervention window; it is very similar to LVL CHG.
5. (300-500) Place both nav switches in AUTO. a. VNAV will not bust the altitude restrictions (stepdowns) on the LEGS b. VNAV SPD will be indicated on the FMA if in VNAV.
(700-800) You will notice a lower ANP with GPS input. page prior to the FAF as long as you remain in VNAV. If you ever leave The DES page will be titled ACT SPD DES.
6. Speed Control: VNAV or V/S or LVL CHG, be sure to re-check the MCP altitude. The PATH > prompt will be displayed at LSK 5R if the XTK ERR is less
a. If your airline's management team has not had the foresight to order b. VNAV may bust the DA/DDA. than the RNP and can be re-selected. The PATH > prompt will appear
Speed Intervention, the RNAV Approach gets a little more complicated. c. The MCP ALT must be set below the FAF altitude or VNAV will dis- after an intercept-leg-to followed by engagement of LNAV or after a
(You can tell where I stand on this issue) engage at the FAF. The MCP ALT may be set to zero (or whatever your direct-to operation.
b. Speed Intervention allows one to control speed using the open IAS / MACH SOP calls for). c. The active speed will be highlighted at 3L on the DES page.
window while remaining in VNAV. 2. Monitor stepdowns using the green altitude trend vector. d. When being vectored for the approach, it will be a speed from the
Speed Intervention should be standard equipment on the 737, just as it 3. I recommend using VNAV SPD for step-downs because it's confusing trying SPD REST field such as 240 or 210 or it may be flap driven such as
is on all the Big Boeings, but the factory does not see it that way. to figure out when PATH will start each idle descent (unless you have the 190 / FLAPS
c. It hardly needs to be said that in today's environment, most approaches geometric point-to-point option).
to a hub airport come with speed clearances from the approach control- a. In VNAV SPD the airplane will descend at idle throttle at the active speed Arriving at the FAF:
ler. For the crew flying the 737 without Speed Intervention, you have to the next altitude restriction on the LEGS page. Just like LVL CHG, it 1. Don't arrive at the FAF with excess energy. If the controller requests "190
two choices for speed control; use the Mode Control Panel V/S or LVL is not slaved to the path, but to speed. to the marker", just say "Unable"
CHG, which opens the IAS / MACH window, or use VNAV, in which case 2. Desireable configuration:
the target speed follows the flap handle! VNAV offers altitude protection Arriving at the DA: 4 miles from FAF – Gear down, Flaps 15
on the LEGS pages, but you may have to disconnect the autothrottle and If one of the required visual references is not in sight prior to the DA you PDI approaching center – Flaps 30
set the throttles manually. The flap handle derived speed may not match must level off at the DA. This will result in a mandatory missed approach. 3. Though you can use V/S to follow the PDI, I recommend VNAV; this will
the speed clearance (or your own desired speed). Do not use VNAV SPD Ideally, you want the runway in sight prior to DA/DDA. When the field is lower your workload. If you press the VNAV button (sometimes necessary
with manual throttles. in sight, disconnect the autopilot no later than 50ft below the DA/DDA and to hold for a couple of seconds) but it does not engage, then as a backup,
7. Use the autopilot. This will reduce the chance of cross-track error. On the continue the approach visually. use V/S to follow the PDI. Teach yourself how to use the FPA, V/B, and
10 mile range, the magenta route must not exceed the width of the airplane Initiate a Go-Around for the following: V/S information on the DES page. You did remember to spin the MCP
symbol. 1. Deviation from the lateral and vertical path, as described. ALT to zero before pressing the VNAV button didn't you?
8. When accomplishing the APPROACH CHECKLIST include/consider the 2. Lack of adequate visual references at minimums. 4. The FMC will automatically change to VNAV PATH when you reach a LEG
following 2 items that are easily forgetten: 3. If the ANP exceeds the RNP inside the FAF (message UNABLE REQD NAV with a Gradient Path (GP). Gradient Path is a leg with an angle contained
RANGE SELECTOR .................................. 10 MILES PERF). in the database, so there's no need to select the PATH prompt (DES page)
RNP ...............................CHECKED / ENTERED (.3) 4. Next Generation a/c with U10.2 software and up allows winding the MCP prior to reaching the marker.
ALT to the missed approach altitude after passing the FAF by a few hundred 5. The target speed will come from your selection of the VREF on the APPROACH
feet. REF page plus the WIND additive. The target speed is active when the gear
and landing flaps are selected. If you forget to make your VREF selection, the
target speed will not go below the flaps 15 speed, and you'll get a message
APPRCH VREF NOT SELECTED.
NOTES:
1. Below 100 kts, reject for a takeoff configuration warning,
REJECT engine failure or fire, OVHT / DET annunciation except APU DET INOP,
REJECT fumes or smoke, system failure, unusual noise or vibratrion, tire
EMERGENCY EVACUATION REJECT
failure, abnormal acceleration, or a WINDSHEAR ALERT accom-
panied by a reported loss of airspeed, or a MICROBURST ALERT.
FO FO 2. Over 100 kts, reject only for engine failure (not just a fire
SPEED
FLAPS MAYBE warning) or confirmed unsafe configuration or other condition
BRAKE
MAYBE whereby plane would be unsafe or unable to fly.
MAYBE If a WINDSHEAR ALERT or a MICROBURST ALERT is received
the takeoff may be rejected or continued at Captain's discretion.
3. Personal experience noted for educational purpose:
I made the mistake of rejecting when a door light illuminated
CONTINUE at 90 kts on a heavy -800 departing SEATAC for ANC. Speed
CA
peaked at 114 kts. Airplane stopped comfortably in 6500 ft.
Over 30 minute brake cooling period was required. Decide
ahead of time what, if any, amber lights you will reject for.
4. V1 is a flying speed, not a RTO speed. Be in a "go" mode.
MISSED APPROACH
someone else as they may not be up do date.
TOLERANCES:
± 100'
± 10 kts
45° bank ± 5°
Hdg ± 5° of recov-
ery heading.
Entry altitude
BOLD ITEMS - Req'd call
Page 14
PITCH 'N POWER
Not endorsed by any airline. Attempt to make AC120-29A compliant. Always roll B737 PROFILES
DH
www.fmcguide.com - click on Pilot Support towards the PF = Pilot Flying
Last change made Jan 29, 2005. Do not use copies obtained from "sky pointer" PM = Pilot Monitoring
someone else as they may not be up do date. CONTROL AND PERFORMANCE METHOD
Helpful hints: Helpful hints: Regardless of aircraft attitude,
UP
FAST
Go into the sim with a positive attitude. It's an opportunity to practice Anytime you turn a knob, move a switch, or always consider the Bank Index
maneuvers, some of which you haven't had the chance to do for a while. issue a command, look for results. Pointer as being straight up.
10
It should always be a good learning experience. Practice to improve your "If…, then…" Think of the Bank Index Pointer
N
W
DO
instrument scan on the line by flying without the Flight Director on a regular Both pilots are flying all the time. Just hap- as the "sky pointer". SLOW
basis. A good scan will help enormously during non-normal ops. pens one is on the controls.
10
When you take the active runway for takeoff,
that's your que for full concentration.
PITCH 'N POWER
TEST
Parts from INSTRUMENT FLYING, Dept of US Air instruments will lag slightly behind changes of at-
Force, 1960 (I've done some editing) titude and or power. When the attitude and power are
COLLINS
Learn what to change (pitch, bank, or power) and properly controlled, indications on the performance
how much change is required. This is the Control instruments will stabilize or change smoothly with
and Performance Method. a minimum of lag.
The control instruments are the attitude indica- A level-off leadpoint is the altitude at which you
tor (ADI) and the power indicators (N1 or Fuel should begin applying control for level flight. This
D CONTROL - PERFORMANCE METHOD
E
Flow). altitude is calculated by using 10% of the climb or G PITCH COMMANDS (CONTROL) FOR COMMON 737 MANEUVERS
The performance instruments will know when descent rate. If you're climbing at 1,500 fpm, begin R
t.
E
al
ith
to change the attitude and / or power. They are the leveling off no later than 150 ft before reaching the E
5
w
FT
AN
FT
,
g
N
S
AP
altimeter, vertical speed, airspeed, direction, and target altitude.
in
M
00
W
0
as
00
FL
O
N
,0
S
S
re
FT I
D
3,
KT
10
KT
0 OM
navigation (HSI or Moving Map) indicators. When leveling the 737, pulling the thrust levers
S,
ec
R
O
P
KT
TO
EA
50
-d
T
KT
00 T
21
KT
AN
2
Establishing an attitude and power setting (control) back will bring the nose down. Pushing the thrust
1, G
I
G
0
S
00
AT
18
AT
D IN
0
KT
KT
T
M
25
H
3
E
T
AN AT
T
T
T
IN
will result in the desired performance. Known pitch levers up will raise the nose.
15 IG
30 P
H
0
AT
H
H
H
AT
25
D ER
30
S LO
IG
M
IG
IG
IG
S FL
C
T
FF
FL
AT
AT
EE EL
FL
FL
AP ES
AT
FL
EN
EN
and approximate fuel flows or N1 will help reduce A scan technique should begin and end with
AP EL
H
EO
SP CC
L
B
FL LID
B
L
L
B
L
FL V
C
VE
VE
VE
M
M
VE
ES
LE
K
ES
A
LI
your workload. the ADI. The instruments scanned depends on the
LI
G
LI
TA
LE
LE
LE
LE
D
C
C
D
C
How to know what to change (pitch and bank of maneuver, but it may include shifting the eyes from 20 20
the nose, or thrust) is simple. Pitch control, by raising the ADI to the altimeter, dart over to the heading
17.5 17.5
or lowering the nose is used primarily to maintain indicator, back to the ADI, then to the airspeed. This
an altitude or to control the vertical speed. Bank takes many hours of concentrated practice, especially 15 15
control is used to maintain a heading or a desired in a high speed airplane. Left neglected, scanning 12.5 12.5
turn. Bank changes are made in reference to nav skills pick up drag rather than speed.
requirements, such as a heading vector, tracking the Symptoms of insufficient reference to the control 10 10
67% N1
magenta line on the Map, or following the localizer. instruments are readily recognizable. If you do not 7.5 7.5
Fuel Flow/N1 is used for maintaining or changing have in mind some definite attitude and power setting 5 5
the airspeed (except during fixed power maneuvers that are to be held or established and the indications 57% N1
such as climbout). on the performance instruments fluxuate erratically, 2.5 2.5
After or during the change of attitude and / or then you are not referring sufficiently to the control 0 0
power, the performance instruments are crosschecked instruments. You will be "chasing" indications,
to see if their indications changed as desired. Flying especially the FD.
Need: Climbout TAKEOFF PITCH PROFILE
by reference to instruments is simply a continuous Develop these skills and you can save an airplane, Need: Accelerate
at 280 kts
repetition of this process. You must glance from the crew, and passengers that has lost a system such to 250 and climb Need: 180° climb at 190 kts.
Pitch: 7.5° Need: Climb to noise
ADI to the altimeter - back to the ADI - then a glance as the pitot-static or one that has improper Flight to 10,00 ft. Pitch: 12.5°, Flaps 1
abatement altitude at
at another performance instrument, back to the ADI, Director commands. Learning these skills will make Pitch: 10°
maneuvering speed
and so forth, including the standby ADI. The proper you a better pilot because you can integrate the raw Need: Acceleration
Pitch: 12.5°
relative amount of attention must be given to each data with the FD cues, and increase your own self to 1,000 ft
performance instrument. Do not devote too much confidence. Pitch: 10°
attention to one performance instrument and fail to Banking Rule: For heading changes more than To fly level use 4° pitch. Need: V2+15
cross-check the control instrument. 25°, use 25° bank. Heading change less than 25°, At any altitude below FL310, to 400'
A good scanning skill can be maintained even divide the heading change by 2. fuel flow just about equals IAS. Pitch: 15-18°
when the autopilot is engaged. Roll-out Rule: Divide the bank angle by 2. For 3000 FF = 300 kts
Changes in the indications on the performance a 20° bank begin roll-out 10° before the desired 2800 FF = 280 kts
heading. 2500 FF = 250 kts
2100 FF = 210 kts BOLD ITEMS - Req'd call
Page 15
PATTERN WORK
Not endorsed by any airline. Attempt to make AC120-29A compliant. B737 PROFILES
www.fmcguide.com - click on Pilot Support PF = Pilot Flying
Last change made Jan 29, 2005. Do not use copies obtained from PM = Pilot Monitoring
someone else as they may not be up do date. For your personal study