Lampiran Perhitungan

1. Uji Rasa
Rasa
Kode contoh sampel Sampel^2
Panelis Pt Pt2
F1 F2 F3 F1 F2 F3
Pt1 2 2 2 6 36 4 4 4
Pt2 4 4 5 13 169 16 16 25
Pt3 5 2 2 9 81 25 4 4
Pt4 1 1 1 3 9 1 1 1
Pt5 5 5 2 12 144 25 25 4
Pt6 1 2 1 4 16 1 4 1
Pt7 5 5 5 15 225 25 25 25
Pt8 4 5 2 11 121 16 25 4
Pt9 3 3 4 10 100 9 9 16
Pt10 2 5 2 9 81 4 25 4
Pt11 5 2 4 11 121 25 4 16
Pt12 5 4 4 13 169 25 16 16
Pt13 4 4 3 11 121 16 16 9
Pt14 2 2 2 6 36 4 4 4
Pt15 2 2 2 6 36 4 4 4
Pt16 4 4 1 9 81 16 16 1
Pt17 3 3 3 9 81 9 9 9
Pt18 5 4 5 14 196 25 16 25
Pt19 1 1 1 3 9 1 1 1
Pt20 2 2 1 5 25 4 4 1
Pt21 2 2 2 6 36 4 4 4
Pt22 4 4 5 13 169 16 16 25
Pt23 5 2 2 9 81 25 4 4
Pt24 1 1 1 3 9 1 1 1
Pt25 5 5 2 12 144 25 25 4
Total : 82 76 64 222 2296 326 278 212
Total^2 : 6724 5776 4096 total Sssn : 816

Jumlah data = panelis x contoh Db total = jumlah data – 1

= 25 x 3 = 75 -1

= 75 = 74
Db panelis = jumlah panelis – 1 Db contoh = sampel – 1

= 25-1 =3–1

= 24 =2

Db error = db total – db contoh – db panelis

= 74 – 2 – 24

= 48
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 2
Fk =
𝑗𝑚𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠 𝑥 𝑗𝑚𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜ℎ

2222
=25 𝑋 3

= 657,12

(𝑇1)2 +(𝑇2)2 +(𝑇3)2

Jk contoh =[ ] − 𝐹𝑘
𝑗𝑚𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠

(82)2 +(76)2 +(64)2

=[ ] − 657,12
25

= 663,84 – 657,12

= 6,72

(𝑷𝒕𝟏)𝟐 +(𝑷𝒕𝟐)𝟐 +(𝑷𝒕𝟑)𝟐 +(𝑷𝒕𝒏)𝟐

Jk panelis =[ ] − 𝑭𝒌
𝒋𝒎𝒍 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒍

2296
=[ ] − 657,12
3

= 765,33 - 657,12

= 108,21

Jk Total = [S12+S22+S32+…+SSSn2] - Fk

= [326 + 278 + 212 ] – 657,12

= 816 - 657,12= 158,88

Jk Error = JKT – JKC – JKP

= 158,88 – 6,72 – 108,21

= 43,95
𝑱𝑲 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒉
Kt contoh = 𝒅𝒃 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒉

6,72
= 2

= 3,36
𝑱𝒌 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓
Kt error = 𝒅𝒃 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓

43,95
= 48

= 0,91

F Hit = Kt contoh : Kt error

= 3,36 : 0,91

= 3,69

F Tab = db sampel = 2 , db error = 48

F Tab = 3,19

F Hit : F Tab

3,69 : 3.19

 FHit > FTab , berbeda nyata

𝐾𝑇 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟
Sy =√𝐽𝑚𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠

0,91
=√ 25 = √0,0364 = 0,19

SYR2 = Range x Sy SYR3 = Range x Sy

= 2,92 x 0,19 = 3,07 x 0,19

= 0,56 = 0,58
Untuk menentukan Range :
 𝑇1 𝑇2 𝑇3
; ;
𝑗𝑚𝑙. 𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠 𝑗𝑚𝑙. 𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠 𝑗𝑚𝑙. 𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠

82 76 64
; ;
25 25 25
A : 3,28 B: 3,04 C: 2,56

A-B = 3,28 – 3,04 = 0,24

 A-B < SYR2 , Maka sampel A dan B adalah sama

B-C = 3,04 – 2,56 = 0,48

 B-C < SYR2, Maka sampel C dan B adalah sama

A-C = 3,28 – 2,56 = 0,72

 A-C > SYR3, Maka sampel A dan B adalah beda

2. Uji Kekentalan
Kekentalan
Kode Contoh Sample Sampel^2
Panelis Pt Pt2
F1 F2 F3 F1 F2 F3
Pt1 2 2 2 6 36 4 4 4
Pt2 4 5 4 13 169 16 25 16
Pt3 4 4 4 12 144 16 16 16
Pt4 3 2 1 6 36 9 4 1
Pt5 4 5 5 14 196 16 25 25
Pt6 2 2 2 6 36 4 4 4
Pt7 5 4 3 12 144 25 16 9
Pt8 5 4 3 12 144 25 16 9
Pt9 4 4 5 13 169 16 16 25
Pt10 5 5 5 15 225 25 25 25
Pt11 5 4 4 13 169 25 16 16
Pt12 5 5 5 15 225 25 25 25
Pt13 6 6 6 18 324 36 36 36
Pt14 5 5 5 15 225 25 25 25
Pt15 2 2 2 6 36 4 4 4
Pt16 4 4 4 12 144 16 16 16
Pt17 3 3 3 9 81 9 9 9
Pt18 4 4 5 13 169 16 16 25
Pt19 4 4 3 11 121 16 16 9
Pt20 5 3 3 11 121 25 9 9
Pt21 5 6 4 15 225 25 36 16
Pt22 4 3 5 12 144 16 9 25
Pt23 6 6 5 17 289 36 36 25
Pt24 5 4 6 15 225 25 16 36
Pt25 5 5 5 15 225 25 25 25
Total: 106 101 99 306 4022 480 445 435
Total^2: 11236 10201 9801 Total SSSn: 1360

Jumlah data = panelis x contoh Db total = jumlah data – 1

= 25 x 3 = 75 -1

= 75 = 74
Db panelis = jumlah panelis – 1 Db contoh = sampel – 1

= 25-1 =3–1

= 24 =2

Db error = db total – db contoh – db = 1360 – 1248,48 = 111,52

panelis

= 74 – 2 – 24

= 48
Jk Error = JKT – JKC – JKP
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 2
Fk = 𝑗𝑚𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠 𝑥 𝑗𝑚𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜ℎ = 111,52 – 1,04 – 92, 1867
3062 = 18,2933
=25 𝑋 3
𝑱𝑲 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒉
= 1248,48 Kt contoh = 𝒅𝒃 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒉

1,04
= 2
(𝑇1)2 +(𝑇2)2 +(𝑇3)2
Jk contoh =[ ] − 𝐹𝑘 = 0,52
𝑗𝑚𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠
𝑱𝒌 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓
(106)2 +(101)2 +(99)2 Kt error =
=[ ]− 𝒅𝒃 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓
25
1248,48 18,2933
= 48
= 1249,52 – 1248,48
= 0,38
= 1,04
F Hit = Kt contoh : Kt error
Jk panelis =
(𝑷𝒕𝟏)𝟐 +(𝑷𝒕𝟐)𝟐 +(𝑷𝒕𝟑)𝟐 +(𝑷𝒕𝒏)𝟐
= 0,52 : 0,38
[ ] − 𝑭𝒌
𝒋𝒎𝒍 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒍
= 1,36
4022
=[ ] − 1248,48 F Tab = db sampel = 2 , db error
3
= 48
= 1340,67 – 1248,48
F Tab = 3,19
= 92, 1867
F Hit : F Tab
Jk Total = [S12+S22+S32+…+SSSn2]
- Fk 1,36 : 3.19
= [480 + 445 + 435 ] –  FHit < FTab , tidak berbeda nyata
1248,48
3. Uji Warna
Warna
Kode Contoh Sampel Sampel^2
Panelis Pt Pt2
F1 F2 F3 F1 F2 F3
Pt1 5 3 3 11 121 25 9 9
Pt2 5 6 5 16 256 25 36 25
Pt3 5 4 3 12 144 25 16 9
Pt4 5 3 2 10 100 25 9 4
Pt5 5 3 3 11 121 25 9 9
Pt6 3 3 3 9 81 9 9 9
Pt7 3 3 3 9 81 9 9 9
Pt8 5 3 2 10 100 25 9 4
Pt9 5 4 4 13 169 25 16 16
Pt10 4 3 2 9 81 16 9 4
Pt11 5 3 4 12 144 25 9 16
Pt12 5 4 4 13 169 25 16 16
Pt13 6 6 6 18 324 36 36 36
Pt14 4 5 4 13 169 16 25 16
Pt15 5 2 4 11 121 25 4 16
Pt16 4 4 4 12 144 16 16 16
Pt17 6 5 5 16 256 36 25 25
Pt18 4 3 3 10 100 16 9 9
Pt19 5 4 4 13 169 25 16 16
Pt20 4 5 4 13 169 16 25 16
Pt21 3 4 6 13 169 9 16 36
Pt22 3 6 6 15 225 9 36 36
Pt23 3 6 5 14 196 9 36 25
Pt24 2 6 6 14 196 4 36 36
Pt25 2 2 6 10 100 4 4 36
Total: 106 100 101 480 440 449
307 3905
total^2: 11236 10000 10201 Total SSSn: 1369

Jumlah data = panelis x contoh Db total = jumlah data – 1

= 25 x 3 = 75 -1

= 75 = 74
Db panelis = jumlah panelis – 1 Db contoh = sampel – 1

= 25-1 =3–1

= 24 =2

Db error = db total – db contoh – db panelis

= 74 – 2 – 24

= 48
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 2
Fk =
𝑗𝑚𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠 𝑥 𝑗𝑚𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜ℎ

3072
=25 𝑋 3

= 1256,65
(𝑇1)2 +(𝑇2)2 +(𝑇3)2
Jk contoh =[ ] − 𝐹𝑘
𝑗𝑚𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠

(106)2 +(100)2 +(101)2

=[ ] − 1256,65
25

= 1257,48 – 1256,65

= 0,83

(𝑷𝒕𝟏)𝟐 +(𝑷𝒕𝟐)𝟐 +(𝑷𝒕𝟑)𝟐 +(𝑷𝒕𝒏)𝟐

Jk panelis =[ ] − 𝑭𝒌
𝒋𝒎𝒍 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒍

3905
=[ ] − 1256,65
3

= 1301,67 – 1256,65

= 45,02

Jk Total = [S12+S22+S32+…+SSSn2] - Fk

= [480 + 440 + 449 ] – 1256,65

= 1369 – 1256,65= 112,35

Jk Error = JKT – JKC – JKP

=112,35 – 0,83 – 45,02

= 66,5
 𝑱𝑲 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒉
Kt contoh = 𝒅𝒃 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒉

0,83
= 2

= 0,415
𝑱𝒌 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓
Kt error = 𝒅𝒃 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓

66,5
= 48

= 1,385

F Hit = Kt contoh : Kt error

= 0,415 : 1,385

= 0,299

F Tab = db sampel = 2 , db error = 48

F Tab = 3,19

F Hit : F Tab

0,299 : 3.19

 FHit < FTab , tidak berbeda nyata

4. Uji Aroma
Aroma
Kode contoh sampel Sampel^2
Panelis Pt Pt2
F1 F2 F3 F1 F2 F3
Pt1 2 2 2 6 36 4 4 4
Pt2 3 5 3 11 121 9 25 9
Pt3 2 3 3 8 64 4 9 9
Pt4 1 2 3 6 36 1 4 9
Pt5 5 5 5 15 225 25 25 25
Pt6 3 3 3 9 81 9 9 9
Pt7 5 5 5 15 225 25 25 25
Pt8 2 2 3 7 49 4 4 9
Pt9 4 5 3 12 144 16 25 9
Pt10 2 2 4 8 64 4 4 16
Pt11 5 4 2 11 121 25 16 4
Pt12 4 4 3 11 121 16 16 9
Pt13 4 5 4 13 169 16 25 16
Pt14 3 6 3 12 144 9 36 9
Pt15 1 4 2 7 49 1 16 4
Pt16 2 6 2 10 100 4 36 4
Pt17 2 2 2 6 36 4 4 4
Pt18 4 5 4 13 169 16 25 16
Pt19 3 3 3 9 81 9 9 9
Pt20 3 5 3 11 121 9 25 9
Pt21 2 2 2 6 36 4 4 4
Pt22 3 5 3 11 121 9 25 9
Pt23 2 3 3 8 64 4 9 9
Pt24 1 2 3 6 36 1 4 9
Pt25 5 5 5 15 225 25 25 25
Total : 73 95 78 246 2638 253 409 264
Total^2 : 5329 9025 6084 Total SSSn= 926

Jumlah data = panelis x contoh Db total = jumlah data – 1

= 25 x 3 = 75 -1

= 75 = 74

Db panelis = jumlah panelis – 1

= 25-1 = 24
Db contoh = sampel – 1

=3–1

=2

Db error = db total – db contoh – db panelis

= 74 – 2 – 24

= 48
𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 2
Fk = 𝑗𝑚𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠 𝑥 𝑗𝑚𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑜ℎ

2462
=25 𝑋 3

= 806,88

(𝑇1)2 +(𝑇2)2 +(𝑇3)2

Jk contoh =[ ] − 𝐹𝑘
𝑗𝑚𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠

(73)2 +(95)2 +(78)2

=[ ] − 806,88
25

= 817,52 – 806,88

= 10,64

(𝑷𝒕𝟏)𝟐 +(𝑷𝒕𝟐)𝟐 +(𝑷𝒕𝟑)𝟐 +(𝑷𝒕𝒏)𝟐

Jk panelis =[ ] − 𝑭𝒌
𝒋𝒎𝒍 𝒔𝒂𝒎𝒑𝒆𝒍

2638
=[ ] − 806,88
3

= 879,33 - 806,88

= 72,45
Jk Total = [S12+S22+S32+…+SSSn2] - Fk

= [253 + 409 + 264 ] – 806,88

= 926 - 806,88= 119,12

Jk Error = JKT – JKC – JKP

= 119,12 – 10,64 – 72,45

= 36,03
𝑱𝑲 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒉 𝑱𝒌 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓
Kt contoh = 𝒅𝒃 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒐𝒉 Kt error = 𝒅𝒃 𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒐𝒓

10,64 36,03
= =
2 48

= 5,32 = 0,75

F Hit = Kt contoh : Kt error

= 5,32 : 0,75

= 7,09

F Tab = db sampel = 2 , db error = 48

F Tab = 3,19

F Hit : F Tab

7,09 : 3.19

 FHit > FTab , berbeda nyata

𝐾𝑇 𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑜𝑟
Sy =√𝐽𝑚𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠

0,75
=√ 25 = √0,03 = 0,17
SYR2 = Range x Sy SYR3 = Range x Sy

= 2,92 x 0,17 = 3,07 x 0,17

= 0,49 = 0,52

Untuk menentukan Range :

𝑇1 𝑇2 𝑇3
; ;
𝑗𝑚𝑙. 𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠 𝑗𝑚𝑙. 𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠 𝑗𝑚𝑙. 𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑠

73 95 78
; ;
25 25 25
A : 2,92 B: 3,8 C: 3,12

B: 3,8 C: 3,12 A: 2,92

B-C = 3,8 – 3,12 = 0,68

 B-C > SYR2 , Maka sampel B dan C adalah beda

C-A = 3,12 – 2,92 = 0,2

 C-B < SYR2, Maka sampel C dan B adalah sama

B-A = 3,8 – 2,92 = 0,88

 B-A > SYR3, Maka sampel A dan B adalah beda