TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE

NO NO
ABSTRACT iv
TABLE OF CONTENT
LIST OF FIGURES v
LIST OF SYMBOLS vii
1 INRTODUCTION 1

1.1 Objective 2
1.2 Pneumatic system 2
1.3The advantages of pneumatic system 3
1.4 Limitations of pneumatic system 4
1.5 Main components 5
1.5.1 DC motor 6
1.5.2 Battery 6
1.5.3 Pneumatic cylinder 6
1.5.4 5/2 solenoid valve 6
1.5.5 Ball bearing 7
1.5.6 Compressor 7
2 LITERATURE SURVEY 8
3 METHODOLOGY
3.1 Introduction 12
3.2 working 13
3.3 calculation of force exerted by a cylinder 14

v
4 PRODUCTION AND TRANSPORTATION 15
OF COMPRESSED AIR
4.1 Compressor 15
4.2 Pressure regulating component 16
5 THE CONSUMPTION OF COMPRESSED 17
AIR
5.1 execution component 17
5.2 single acting cylinder 17
5.3 double acting cylinder 18
5.4 direction control valve 20
5.4.1. 2/2 directional control valve 20
5.4.2. 3/2 directional control valve 21
5.4.2. 5/2 directional control valve 23
5.5 lever operated 5/2 solenoid valve 24
6 PRINCIPLES OF PNEUMATIC CONTROL 26
6.1 pneumatic circuit 26
6..2 Basic rules 26
7 CLASSIFICATIONS OF AIR 29
COMPRESSOR
7.1 introduction 29
7.2 types of compressor 29
7.2.1 centrifugal compressor 30
7.2.2 mixed flow compressor 30
7.2.3 axial flow compressor 30
7.2.4 reciprocating compressor 31
 7.2.5 rotary screw compressor 32
7.2.6 rotary vane compressor 32

8 WIPER MOTOR 33
8.1 introduction 33
8.2 Wiper motor 33
8.3 wiper motor specifications 34
ADVANTAGES 35
CONCLUSION 36
REFERENCES 37