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  • Luneta

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    Jerome Sus
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    This document lists notable figures executed by Spanish forces in Bagumbayan (Rizal Park in Manila) between 1843-1897 for their involvement in independence movements. It details groups of nationalists from various provinces including 82 soldiers in 1843, priests Gomburza in 1872, 57 Katipuneros in 1896, and the Trece Martires (including freemasons and Liga Filipina members) in 1897, who were prominent figures from various professions including priests, merchants, musicians, and scholars. They were executed by firing squad as convicted traitors fighting for Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule.

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    The Luneta Park

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    This document lists notable figures executed by Spanish forces in Bagumbayan (Rizal Park in Manila) between 1843-1897 for their involvement in independence movements. It details groups of nationalists from various provinces including 82 soldiers in 1843, priests Gomburza in 1872, 57 Katipuneros in 1896, and the Trece Martires (including freemasons and Liga Filipina members) in 1897, who were prominent figures from various professions including priests, merchants, musicians, and scholars. They were executed by firing squad as convicted traitors fighting for Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    42 views1 page

    Luneta

    Uploaded by

    Jerome Sus
    This document lists notable figures executed by Spanish forces in Bagumbayan (Rizal Park in Manila) between 1843-1897 for their involvement in independence movements. It details groups of nationalists from various provinces including 82 soldiers in 1843, priests Gomburza in 1872, 57 Katipuneros in 1896, and the Trece Martires (including freemasons and Liga Filipina members) in 1897, who were prominent figures from various professions including priests, merchants, musicians, and scholars. They were executed by firing squad as convicted traitors fighting for Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    Martyrdom at Bagumbayan

    Highlights from the roster of heroes and patriots executed in Bagumbayan


    1843-1897

    JANUARY 21, 1843


    (Executed for the revolt led by Apolinario de la Cruz)

    82
    Non-commissioned
    officers and soldiers of
    Tayabas Regiment

    FEBRUARY 17, 1872


    (Garroted after Cavite Revolt of January 20, 1872)

    Gomburza
    Priests Mariano Gomez,
    Jose Apolonio Burgos, and
    Jacinto Zamora

    Soldier
    Francisco Zaldua

    AUGUST 31, 1896


    (Arrested at the start of the revolution)

    57
    Katipuneros

    SEPTEMBER 4, 1896

    4
    Katipuneros
    Sancho Valenzuela,
    Ramon Peralta,
    Modesto Rivera, and
    Eugenio Silvestre

    DECEMBER 30, 1896

    Dr. José P. Rizal

    JANUARY 4, 1897

    BICOLANO MARTYRS
    (Including members of Freemasons)

    3 SECULAR PRIESTS PHOTOGRAPHER 3 PUBLIC WORKS EMPLOYEES


    Fr. Inocencio Herrera, Fr. Severino Diaz, Camilo Jacob Macario Valentin, Cornelio Mercado, and
    and Fr. Gabriel Prieto Mariano Melgarejo

    PHARMACIST MUSIC PROFESSOR/ FATHER AND SON


    Tomas Prieto ORGANIST Manuel Abella and
    Florencio Lerma Domingo Abella

    JANUARY 10, 1897

    TRECE MARTIRES
    (Including Freemasons and members of La Liga Filipina)

    TOBACCO MERCHANT LAWYER SCHOLAR MUSICIAN ENGRAVER


    Domingo Franco Numeriano Adriano Moises Salvador Francisco Roxas Jose Dizon

    BUSINESSMAN CUSTOMS HOUSE MERCHANT FIDDLE PLAYER/ KATIPUNERO


    Antonio Salazar EMPLOYEE Faustino Villareal DANCER Braulio Rivera
    Ramon A. Padilla Luis Enciso Villareal

    SPANISH ARMY CORPORAL OTHER


    LIEUTENANT Cristobal Mesdina Eustacio Mañalac
    Benedicto Nijaga

    The Spanish Firing Squad


    2 3 4 5

    1.Convicted 5. Spanish soldiers


    2. Filipinos 6. Spanish soldiers
    6
    3. Filipinos 7. Jesuit Priests
    4. Drummers
    7
    *This is an artist’s rendition, and though extensive research has been undertaken, there may be discrepancies in the appearances. PCDSPO | gov.ph

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