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  • Actividad 5

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    Santiago Landeros
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    This document contains calculations for an engineering thermodynamics activity involving changes in volume, pressure, temperature, and energy during gas compression processes. Key details include: - An isothermal compression of gas from 12,000 to 18,200 liters results in a work of -628,215 J and a change in internal energy of 460,1785 J. - An adiabatic free expansion results in a work of -4,343.08 J and a temperature increase with no change in internal energy. - An additional adiabatic compression calculation yields a work of -235.82 J.

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    This document contains calculations for an engineering thermodynamics activity involving changes in volume, pressure, temperature, and energy during gas compression processes. Key details include: - An isothermal compression of gas from 12,000 to 18,200 liters results in a work of -628,215 J and a change in internal energy of 460,1785 J. - An adiabatic free expansion results in a work of -4,343.08 J and a temperature increase with no change in internal energy. - An additional adiabatic compression calculation yields a work of -235.82 J.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    23 views5 pages

    Actividad 5

    Uploaded by

    Santiago Landeros
    This document contains calculations for an engineering thermodynamics activity involving changes in volume, pressure, temperature, and energy during gas compression processes. Key details include: - An isothermal compression of gas from 12,000 to 18,200 liters results in a work of -628,215 J and a change in internal energy of 460,1785 J. - An adiabatic free expansion results in a work of -4,343.08 J and a temperature increase with no change in internal energy. - An additional adiabatic compression calculation yields a work of -235.82 J.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Santiago Landeros Bautista

    U162058M0083

    Ingeniería Industrial

    Termodinámica

    Actividad 5

    19 de marzo de 2019
    FORMULA

    ∆𝑉 = (𝑉𝑓 − 𝑉𝑖 ) 𝑊 = −628215 𝐽

    𝑝 = 1 𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑄 = 1250 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙 = 5230000 𝐽

    𝑉𝑓 = 18.2𝑚3 = 12000 𝑙𝑡𝑠 ∆𝑈 = 𝑄 + 𝑊

    𝑉𝑖 = 12𝑚3 = 18200 𝑙𝑡𝑠 ∆𝑈 = 5230000 + ൫−628215 𝐽൯ = 4601785 𝐽

    ∆𝑉 = (18200 − 12000)𝑙𝑡𝑠

    ∆𝑉 = (6200)𝑙𝑡𝑠

    𝑊 = −𝑝(∆𝑉)

    𝑊 = −1𝑎𝑡𝑚(6200)𝑙𝑡𝑠
    𝑊 = −6200 𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑙𝑡𝑠
    101.325 𝑗
    𝑊 = −6200 𝑎𝑡𝑚 𝑙𝑡( )
    1𝑙𝑡 𝑎𝑡𝑚
    𝑊 = −628215 𝐽
    𝑉
    𝑊 = −𝑅𝑛𝑇(𝑉2)
    1

    𝐽 7𝑚3
    𝑊 = − ൬8.31 ∗ 𝐾൰ (2.60 𝑚𝑜𝑙)(290𝐾)𝐼𝑛 ቆ ቇ = −4343.08 𝐽
    𝑚𝑜𝑙 3.5𝑚3

    ∆𝑈 = 0
    ∆𝑈 = 𝑄 + 𝑊

    𝑄 = −𝑊 = −൫−4343.08 𝐽൯ = 4343.08 𝐽

    𝑁𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑦𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟, 𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑄 = 0

    𝑑𝑢 = 𝑊 + 𝑄

    𝑄=0

    𝑑𝑢 = 𝑊
    𝑑𝑢 = 1850 𝐽

    𝐸𝑠𝑒 𝑒𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑏𝑟𝑒, 𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑒
    𝑃𝑞 = 1 𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 102325 𝑃𝑎

    𝑉𝑄 = 3.5 𝐿𝑡 = 0.0035 𝑚3

    𝑉𝑏 = 1.8 𝐿𝑡 = 0.0018𝑚3
    𝑉𝑏
    𝑊 = 𝑃𝑎. 𝑉𝑎. 𝑙𝑛
    𝑉𝑎

    0.0018𝑚3
    𝑊 = 101325𝑃𝑎(0.0035𝑚3 )𝑙𝑛
    0.0035𝑚3
    𝑊 = 354.6375(−0.6649) = −235.82 𝐽

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