Alternating Current

5/21/2018 Scribd
| NOO GLUGIDOL-:672 | LG\O > :6-6?-:672 | MOMHZP JGTOL | VBPT@DT
VGZ\ > @@ VBPT@DT
TOD\@HI — 7 > (Mgx`mum Mgras > :<)

 \b`s sodt`hi dhitgìs T@R (65) quost`his.
 Ogdb quost`hi bgs EH_Z hpt`his ehr dhrrodt giswor(s). HIO HZ MHZO \BGI HIO he tboso ehur hpt`hi(s) `s (gro) dhrrodt
hpt`hi(s).
 Ehr ogdb quost`hi, dbhhso tbo dhrrodt hpt`hi(s) th giswor tbo quost`hi.
 Giswor th ogdb quost`hi w`cc jo ovgcugtol gddhrlìk th tbo ehcchwìk mgraìk dbhsoi.
Eucc Mgras > +< @e hicy (gcc) tbo dhrrodt hpt`hi(s) `s (gro) dbhsoi.
Vgrt`gc Mgras > +4 @e gcc tbo ehur hpt`his gro dhrrodt jut HICP tbroo hpt`his gro dbhsoi.
Vgrt`gc Mgras > +: @e tbroo hr mhro hpt`his gro dhrrodt jut jut HICP twh hpt`his gro dbhsoi, jhtb he wb`db gro dhrrodt
hpt`his.
Vgrt`gc Mgras > +7 @e twh hr m hro hpt`his gro dhrrodt jut HICP hio hpt`hi `s dbhsoi gil `t `s g dhrrodt hpt`hi.
ôrh Mgras > 6 @e ihio he tbo hpt`his `s dbhsoi (`.o. tbo quost`hi `s uigisworol).
Iokgt`vo Mgras > —: @i gcc htbor dgsos.
Ehr Oxgmpco > @e e`rst, tb`rl gil ehurtb gro tbo HICP tbroo dhrrodt hpt`his ehr g quost`hi w`tb sodhil hpt`hi joìk gi ìdhrrodt hpt`hi1
socodtìk hicy twh he tbo tbroo dhrrodt hpt`his (o.k. tbo e`rst gil ehurtb hpt`his), w`tbhut socodtìk giy ìdhrrodt hpt`hi (sodhil
hpt`hi ì tb`s dgso), w`cc rosuct ì +: mgras. Tocodtìk hicy hio he tbo tbroo dhrrodt hpt`his (o`tbor e`rst hr tb`rl hr ehurtb hpt`hi),
w`tbhut socodtìk giy ìdhrrodt hpt`hi (sodhil hpt`hi ì tb`s dgso), w`cc rosuct ì +7 mgras. Tocodtìk giy ìdhrrodt hpt`hi(s)
(sodhil hpt`hi ì tb`s dgso), w`tb hr w`tbhut socodt`hi he giy dhrrodt hpt`hi(s) w`cc rosuct ì —: mgras.
Qag M 7 ³ve/alro vg l :<½
 jc QagM osg Ik (65) `z'u kTG
 `zZ1sl `z'u ls ckb mÐan ³mÐanasg½ ls ey, pan ehlP` ei, x, kTgG ju pan ehlPàsg osg cs ,l 1a ,l cs ve/al
ehlP` ckb kT³kTg½G
 `zZ1sl `z'u ls ey,] `z'u la ³ls½ mÐan isus ksrq ehlP` ³ehlPàsg ½ las pqu gsG
 `zZ1sl `z'u ls mÐan la owP1aglu euOu vg lu 1astua ls vuqcan kasxa %
`w.a^ vgl % +< 1eilshy ³cans½ ckb ehlP` ³ehlPàsg½ las pqua x1a kTG
vage'al vgl % +4 1eipanasg ehlP` ckb kTg `n_rq lshy rbu ehlPàsg las pqua x1a kTG
vage'al vgl % +: 1eirbu 1a rbu cs ve/al ehlP` ckb kT `n_rq lshy ias ehlPàsg las pqua x1a kT vaTn pq us
kq, iasuasg ehlP` ckb ehlP` kT gG
vag e'al vgl % +7 1ei ias 1a ias cs ve/al ehlP` ckb kTg `n_rq lshy ,l ehlP` las pqua x1a kT vaTn pqua kqva
ehlP` ckb ehlP` kTG
'aw_1 vgl % 6 1ei elcb Bab ehlP` las ukbg pqua x1a kT ³vEaa^r~ `z'u vuqÐaenr kT G½
X.a vgl % —: v_c cBab èneCEaer1asg osgG
 miakn.a Ch>` 1ei elcb `z'u ls ey, lshy `kya ] rbcna ,gh paTEaa ckb ehlP` kTg vaTn iwcna ehlP` xyr kT]
ras lshy cBab rbu ckb ehlPàsg la p1u lnus `n kb +< vgl eoysgxsG edua lasj^ xyr ehlP` pqus ³jc miakn.a osg
iwcna ehlP`½] rbu ckb ehlPàsg os cs ecW^ ias pquus `n ³miakn.ar% `kya rEaa paTEaa ehlP`½ +: vgl eoysgxsG edua
lasj^ xyr ehlP` pqusG ³jc miakn.a osg iwcna ehlP`½] rbu ckb ehlPàsg osg cs ecW^ ,l las pquus `n ³`kya 1a
rbcna 1a paTEaa ehlP`½ +7 vgl eoys xs g G lasj^ Bab xyr ehlP` pquus `n ³jc miakn.a osg iwcna ehlP`½] —: vgl
eoys xs
g ] paks ckb ehlP` ³ehlPàsg½ las pqua x1a kas 1a u pqua x1a kasG
7. Ehrdo hi g pgrt`dco mhvìk ì strg`kbt cìo sudb tbgt rgto he dbgiko ì `ts aìot`d oiorky w`tb t`mo vgròs
la
gs = t, wboro  `s g dhistgit. Dbhhso tbo dhrrodt hpt`hi(s).
lt
(G*) Ehrdo `s dhisorvgt`vo.
(J*) Ehrdo `s dhistgit.
(D*) Tpool he tbo pgrt`dco vgròs w`tb t`mo gs zv  t.
(L) L`spcgdomoit he tbo pgrt`dco vgròs w`tb t`mo gs x  t.
Zoshigido O
Oluvoitur os C
Ctl.
ZOK. & DHZVHZG\O HEE@DO > DK \hwor, G-<5 & ?:, @V@G, Iogr D`ty Mgcc, Nbgcgwgr Zhgl, Ahtg (Zgn.) - 4:<66?
Vb.Ih. > +07-;<<-467::::, 554???? | \h Aihw mhro > sms ZOTH gt ?55;;
[ojs`to > www.roshigido.gd.ì | O-mg`c > dhitgdtFroshigido.gd.ì | D@I > _2646:ZN:66;VCD6:<6:0
\b` s sshcut`hi w
wgs l
lhwic hgl e
e rhm Z
Zoshigido NNOO G
GLUGIDOL :
:672 T
Thc ut`hi p
phrtgc VGKO # 70

la
cny nsQaa osg xer'aby l.a `n vanase`r dy jc `zlan kT el jclb xert Ïta^ osg ènh^ru = t ls vuq can
lt
ènherr kasrb kT 1ka[g  ,l
eu1ragl kTG ckb ehlPàsg la p1u elet,G
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5/21/2018 Scribd
, ,
(G*) dy cng{ab kTG
(J*) dy eu1r kTG
(D*) l.a lb pay v  t ls vuq can ènher^^r kasrb kTG
(L) l.a la ehCEaaù x  t ls vuqcan ènher^^r kasrb kTG
lv la
Thc. mv = = t
lt lt

v lv = t lt
m
v:  t:
=  v  t
: m :
lv
= dhistgit eu1r  e = dhistgit eu1r
lt
lx
 t  x  t:
lt
:. @i roshigido dhcumi tujo oxpor`moit, twh dhisodut`vo roshigido gro hjtgìol gt ?6.; dm gil 24.0
dm w`tb g tuiìk ehra he eroquoidy ?66 Bz.
(G*) vochd`ty he shuil `s 44: m/s (J) oil dhrrodt`hi `s 6.0 dm
(D*) wgvocoiktb `s 55.< dm (L) e`rst roshigido hddurs gt ?6.; dm
vuquai uyb `z1 xas osg ?66 Bz. vahfeÐa hays Chen=a ls caEa ias Òoaxr vuquai Òo'a% ?6.; dm rEaa 24.0 dm `n
`za@r kasrs kTG
(G*) /heu la hsx 44: m/s kT (J) ecna cg'aas/au 6.0 dm kT
(D*) rngxiT/1^ 55.< dm kT (L) `zEao vuq uai ?6.; dm `n `za@r kasra kT

Thc. (:i + 7) = ?6.; dm +o
<

(:i + 4) = 24.0 dm +o
<
usìk i = 7 o = — 6.0 dm ls `z1asx }ana
 = 55.< dm
v = e  = 44: m/s
4. G dgp`ccgry `s l`ppol ìth g shcut`hi he suregdo tois`hi  . Gikco he dhitgdt `s  tboi
(G) bo`kbt th wb`db c`qu`l r`sos ì tbo tujo `s ìlopoiloit he .
(J*) ehr g k`voi pg`r he c`qu`l gil dgp`ccgry tujo b `s ìvorsocy prhphrt`higc th r.
(D*) ehr g k`voi dgp`ccgry tujo b `s prhphrt`higc th r
(L*) è `t `s aopt ì g cèt gddocorgtol upwgrls tboi b lodrogsos
,l ls'a uyb las  `f"J ruah hays ehy1u osg iqdas1a tara kTG C`'a^ las.a  kas ras
(G) uyb osg pM+s kq,s izh lb Ïpaj^  `n euBa^n ukbg lnrb
(J*) ei1s x,s ls'a uyb rEaa izh 1qRo ls ey, b, r ls H1qrÒoauqàrb kT
(D*) ei xj^ ls'a uyb ls ey, b, r ls coauqàrb kTG
(L*) 1ei jclas Ï`n lb rnW Zhnbr eyµU osg nQa ei1a ta, ras b la oau 8aUsxaG
Thc. (J,D,L)
Zoshigido O
Oluvoitur os C
Ctl.
\b` s sshcut`hi w
wgs l
lhwic hgl e
e rhm Z
Zoshigido NNOO G
GLUGIDOL :
:672 T
Thc ut`hi p
phrtgc VGKO # :6

: dhs 
b=
kr
<. G pcgto `s mhvol w`tb vochd`ty v6 hi g tbì cgyor he h`c hi g suregdo wboro h`c he tb`daioss b(mudb coss
tbgi w`ltb he pcgto) gil dhoee`dòit he v`sdhs`ty  `s gvg`cgjco
(G) ehrdo gppcòl `s ìlopoiloit he grog he pcgto
(J*) sbogr stross `s prhphrt`higc th  .
(D*) sbogr stross hi jgso ìdrogsos w`tb ìdrogso ì v6

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(D ) sbogr stross hi jgso ìdrogsos w`tb ìdrogso ì v6
7
(L*) sbogr stross hi jgso `s l`rodtcy prhphrt`higc th
b
,l @ysU v6 hsx cs rsy lb `ryb `nr `n xer'aby kTG rsy lb `nr lb oasUaj^ b( @ysU lb oasUaj^ cs dkqr lo ) rEaa
rsy '1aura xq.aal  kTG
(G) vanase`r dy @ysU ls {as=aWy `n veuBa^n kT G
(J*) v`>`.a `zerdy  ls coauqàrb kTG
(D*) va/aan `n v`>`.a `zerdy v6 d3+ us ls caEa d3ra kTG
7
(L*) va/aan `n v`>`.a `zerdy] ls
cb/as coauqàrb kTG
b
v6
E
Thc. b
lv
e =  G
ly
v6
=  G
b
Zoshigido O
Oluvoitur os C
Ctl.
\b` s sshcut`hi w
wgs l
lhwic hgl e
e rhm Z
Zoshigido NNOO G
GLUGIDOL :
:672 T
Thc ut`hi p
phrtgc VGKO # :7
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| NOO GLUGIDOL-:672 | LG\O > :6-6?-:672 | MOMHZP JGTOL | VBPT@DT

VGZ\ > @@ VBPT@DT

TOD\@HI — 7 > (Mgx`mum Mgras > :<)

| NOO GLUGIDOL-:672 | LG\O > :6-6?-:672 | MOMHZP JGTOL | VBPT@DT

| NOO GLUGIDOL-:672 | LG\O > :6-6?-:672 | MOMHZP JGTOL | VBPT@DT

tbgi w`ltb he pcgto) gil dhoee`d`oit he v`sdhs`ty  `s gvg`cgjco

(G) ehrdo gppc`ol `s `ilopoiloit he grog he pcgto

(J*) sbogr stross `s prhphrt`higc th  .

(D*) sbogr stross hi jgso ìdrogsos w`tb ìdrogso ì v6

rsy '1aura xq.aal  kTG

(G) vanase`r dy @ysU ls {as=aWy `n veuBa^n kT G

(J*) v`>`.a `zerdy  ls coauq`arb kTG

(D*) va/aan `n v`>`.a `zerdy v6 d3+ us ls caEa d3ra kTG

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